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User's Guide
HP 8572A EMI Receiver
ABCDE
08572-90003
No.
art
P
HP
Printed
in
USA
April
1992
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Notice
The information contained in this document is sub ject to change
without notice.
Hewlett-Packard makes no warrantyofany kind with regard to this
material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and tness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard
shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental
or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of this material.
Restricted Rights Legend.
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to
restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights
in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS
252.227-7013 for DOD agencies, and subparagraphs (c) (1) and (c)
(2) of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights clause at
agencies.
other
F
AR
52.227-19
for
All
without prior
under
1400
c
Copyright Hewlett-Packard Company 1992
duction, adaptation,
Repro
Righ
the
oun
F
Reserv
ts
cop
tain
ed.
written
t
yrigh
v
Gro
ermission
p
ws.
la
arkw
P
e
y
a
is
, San
prohibited,
Rosa,
ta
or
except
95403-1799,
CA
translation
allo
as
USA
ed
w
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Certification
Hewlett-Packard Company certies that this product met its
published sp ecications at the time of shipment from the factory.
Hewlett-Packard further certies that its calibration measurements
are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards
and Technology, to the extent allowed by the Institute's calibration
facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International
Standards Organization members.
Warranty
This Hewlett-Packard instrument pro duct is warranted against
defects in material and workmanship for a perio d of one year from
date of shipment. During the warranty perio d, Hewlett-Packard
Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products which
prove to be defective.
For warranty service or repair, this pro duct must be returned to a
y
prepa
shall
er
Buy
ard.
k
and
ard
and
try
coun
w
soft
instrumen
prop
not
w
rm
apply
ac
Hewlett-Pac
er.
Buy
to
for
taxes
.
rm
and
are
will execute
t
erly installed
that
t
arran
w
e
b
will
are
defects
to
kard
ev
w
Ho
ducts
pro
are
w
on
the
terrupted or
unin
resulting
shall pa
er
Buy
er,
returned
designated
that
eration
op
from
Hewlett-P
y
service
shipping
shipping
shall
to
Hewlett-P
b
its
instrumen
of
error-free.
Limit
facilit
harges
c
harges
c
all
y
pa
Hewlett-P
ac
Hewlett-P
y
programming
t.
instrumen
the
tion
a
foregoing
The
improper or inadequate maintenance byBuyer, Buyer-supplied
software or interfacing, unauthorized modication or misuse,
operation outside of the environmental specications for the
product, or improper site preparation or maintenance.
to
to
shipping
ard
k
ac
arran
w
ard
k
ard
k
ac
instructions
Hewlett-P
or
t,
arranty
W
of
arran
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designated
y
b
Hewlett-P
return the
harges,
c
another
from
that
ts
with
use
for
ard
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ac
are,
w
soft
shall
y
t
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ac
product
duties,
its
an
when
es
do
or
not
y
IMPLIED.
EXPRESSED
ARRANTY
OTHER
NO
HEWLETT-P
IMPLIED W
FITNESS F
Exclusive Remedies
THE REMEDIES PR
AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. HEWLETT-PACKARD SHALL
NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENT
BASED
THEOR
W
CKARD
A
ARRANTIES OF MER
ARTICULAR PURPOSE.
AP
OR
OVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER'S SOLE
CONSEQUENTIAL
OR
AL,
CONTRACT,
ON
Y.
IS
SPECIFICALL
CHANTABILITY AND
OR
T,
TOR
OR
Y DISCLAIMS
GES,
AMA
D
OTHER
ANY
THE
WHETHER
LEGAL
iii
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Assistance
Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance
agreements are available for Hew lett-Packardproducts.
For any assistance, contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard Sales and
ServiceOce.
iv
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Safety Symbols
CAUTION
WARNING
DANGER
The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual.
Familiarize yourself with each of the symbols and its meaning before
operating this instrument.
The
CAUTION
procedure which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could
result in damage to or destruction of the pro duct or the user's
work. Do not proceed beyond a
conditions are fully understoo d and met.
The
WARNING
procedure which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result
in injury to the user. Do not proceed beyond a
the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
The
DANGER
the reader
result
could
to,
ANGER
D
met.
sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a
CAUTION
sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a
sign denotes an imminent hazard to people. It warns
not
of a
sign
procedure
injury
in
the
until
which,
loss
or
indicated
if
life.
of
conditions
sign until the indicated
WARNING
not
performed
proceed
fully
are
understood and
correctly
Do
bey
sign until
adhered
or
a
ond
v
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General Safety Considerations
WARNING
ARNING
W
The instructions in this document are for use by qualified personnel
only.Toavoid electrical shock, do not perform any servicing unless
you are qualified to do so.
The opening of covers or removal of parts is likely to expose
dangerous voltages. Disconnect the instrument from all voltage
sources while it is being opened.
The power cord is connected to internal capacitors that may remain
live for five seconds after disconnecting the plug from its power
supply.
This is a Safety Class 1 Product (provided with a protective earthing
ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall only
be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth
contact. Any interruption of the protective conductor inside or
fuse
fuses
has
of
contact.
dangerous.
only with
or
been
po
ac
the
er
w
outside
Intentional
For
same
materials
Before
properly
cable
of
continued
type and
this
to
instrument
the
interruption
protection
ratings, (type
prohibited.
is
instrument
grounded
et
sock
a
through
outlet
lik
is
prohibited.
is
against
switched
is
the
vided
pro
to
ely
fire
nA/nV).
on,
protectiv
with
e
mak
hazard,
The
mak
e
protectiv
instrument
the
replace
other
of
use
it
sure
e
conductor
eearth
inside
of the
conductor,
protective
(grounding)
interruption
Any
outside
terminal can
Before this instrument is switched on, make sure its primary power
circuitry has been adapted to the voltage of the ac power source.
Failure to set the ac power input to the correct voltage could cause
damage to the instrument when the ac power cable is plugged in.
the
of
instrument,
result in
or
personal
protectiv
the
e
disconnection
.
injury
or
earth
vi
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In This Book
...
Chapter 1 How and when to calibrate your
EMI receiver system.
Chapter 2 How to perform operation verication.
Chapter 3 How to set up your test equipment for operation
verication.
Chapter 4 Howtomaketypical measurements with your
EMI receiver system.
Chapter 5 Howtomake measurements with downloadable
programs.
vii
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Contents
1. Calibrating Your Receiver
When to Calibrate Your Receiver . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Calibrating Receiver INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 . . . 1-3
Calibrating Receiver INPUT 3 . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Preselector Peaking for Receiver INPUT 3 . . . . . 1-7
Correcting Receiver INPUT 3 Using a Calibration
Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Manual Measurements Using Receiver INPUT 3 . 1-11
Automated Measurements Using Receiver INPUT 3 1-12
Spectrum Analyzer Corrected Mode . . . . . . . 1-14
erication
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
V
up
Set
.
Load
Select
ter
En
ose the
Cho
.
Select
Select
. .
Assign
erify
V
Selecting
Adding
hardw
the
. .
.
.
soft
the
EMI
the
EMI
the
output
.
.
.
.
all
est
\T
equipmen
.
.
.
serial
test
the
the
option
erication
eration
op
for
are
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
are
w
system
er
receiv
system
er
receiv
destination
.
.
.
.
.
.
ers"
b
um
n
del
mo
UUT Conguration
the
from
t
.
.
.
.
.
.
equipmen
all
to
ers
b
um
n
.
equipmen
EMI receiv
049
wer sensor calibration factors .
t
er
.
.
.
umidity setting
v
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
del
mo
information 2-6
test
test
our
y
for
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
t
. .
. .
. .
system
.
address
.
.
.
. .
. . . 2-19
. . . .
. . . . . . 2-21
. . . . 2-22
t.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
. 2-20
eration
Op
2.
Step
testing
Step
Step
Step
Step
results
Step
Step
menu
Step
Step
Step 10. Conrm the list of accessories . . . . . . 2-12
Step 11. Run the operation verication tests . . . . 2-13
Optional: Installing the software on an SRM or HFS
hard disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Optional: Assigning the address type . . . . . . . 2-16
Optional:
Optional:
Optional: Modifying the temp erature setting
Optional: Modifying the h
Optional: Selecting the line frequency .
Optional: Changing the default equipmen
Optional: Entering po
2-2
2-3
2-5
2-7
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-11
2-17
2-18
2-26
User's
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
Guide
Contents-1
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3. Test Descriptions
Calibrator Amplitude Accuracy . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Log Fidelity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Linear Fidelity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Reference Level Switching Uncertainty . . . . . . 3-9
Receiver Calibration INPUT 1 . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Amplitude Accy. INPUT 1 (10 dB AT and 0 dB AT),
20 Hz-9 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Amplitude Accy. INPUT 1 (10 dB AT and 0 dB AT) 3-17
Disp. Average Noise INPUT 1 . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
Sensitivity INPUT 1, 20 Hz to 9 kHz . . . . . . . 3-21
Residual Responses INPUT 1 . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Bandwidth Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
Pulse Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
Calibration INPUT 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Amplitude Accy. INPUT 2 (10 dB AT and 0 dB AT) 3-36
Disp. Average Noise INPUT 2 . . . . . . . . . . 3-39
Residual Responses INPUT 2 . . . . . . . . . . 3-41
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
INPUT
INPUT
3 .
3
RBW
Hz
10
,
3
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Amplitude Accy
erage
Disp.
Residual
Av
Resp
onses
. INPUT
Noise
3-43
3-48
3-50
ypical
Making
4.
esting
T
Narro
Commercial
CE03
RE02
CISPR
5. Downloadable Program (DLP) Measurements
Example: Quasi-peak measurements on broadband
Index
T
for
Linearity
dB
3
wband/Broadband
Detector
Measuremen
(MIL-STD)
(MIL-STD)
22
signals, using a DLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Measuremen
erload
Ov
Chec
Compliance
Selection
t Examples
Measuremen
Measuremen
Measuremen
k
ts
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Signals
Measuremen
.
.
.
.
.
.
t
t
.
.
ts
. .
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
ts
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
. .
. .
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 4-28
. .
4-1
4-2
4-2
4-5
4-5
4-9
4-23
4-26
Contents-2
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
User's
Guide
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Figures
1-1. Sample Calibration Table . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
1-2. Calibration Data Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
4-1. Testing for Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4-2. Narrowband Spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4-3. Broadband Sp ectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4-4. Methods for Narrowband and Broadband Analysis 4-4
4-5. Signal Detection and Processing . . . . . . . . 4-6
4-6. Average Detection Using Video Filtering . . . . 4-7
4-7. Quasi-Peak Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4-8. Quasi-Peak Detector Output . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
4-12
.
.
. .
Measuremen
eak
P
4-9.
Measurement
Peak
4-10.
Measuremen
osite
erage
T
o
t
est
eak
Measuremen
eak
Signal
Measuremen
er
w
Prob
Correction
Setup
Under
t
Measuremen
eak
Quasi-P
4-11.
Quasi-P
4-12.
Comp
4-13.
Av
4-14.
CE03 P
4-15.
Curren
4-16.
Bandwidth
4-17.
RE02
4-18.
4-19. Characteristic
Equipmen
4-20.
Quasi-P
5-1.
Lead
as
es
App
aCW
of
t
Broadband
of a
t
t
.
.
.
.
t
Setup
est
T
ransducers
T
actor
F
.
. .
earance
(EUT)
est
T
t
of
of
.
.
.
.
.
.
of
Using
Signal .
a
a
CW
Broadband
.
.
. .
(Air
.
.
.
.
Radiated
urned
T
the
. .
Signal
Signal
. .
.
.
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.
.
.
and
orce
F
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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Emissions
O
HP 85867A
.
.
.
.
Signal
. .
.
.
Na
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4-14
.
.
4-18
.
.
4-20
.
4-21
.
.
4-23
.
.
vy)
.
. .
.
.
DLP 5-3
4-24
4-25
.
4-26
4-27
.
4-30
.
4-30
.
Tables
User's
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
Guide
1-1. F
receiv
1-2.
2-1. T
2-2. T
INPUT
er
Bands
requency
est Equipmen
est Equipmen
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
requency Bands
F
3
t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
tV
ariable
Names . . . . . . . . 2-24
.
.
.
Contents-3
1-7
1-10
2-23
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Calibrating Your Receiver
In this chapter, you'll learn how and when to calibrate your
HP 8572A microwave EMI receiver:
how often to calibrate your receiver
how to calibrate receiver INPUT 1 and receiver INPUT 2
how to calibrate receiver INPUT 3
how to perform preselector peaking for receiver INPUT 3
how use a calibration table to calibrate receiver INPUT 3
1
ho
erform
p
to
w
man
automated
and
ual
measuremen
ts
User's
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
Guide
Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
1-1
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bge.png)
When to Calibrate Your Receiver
Note
To meet specied absolute amplitude accuracy,your receiver must
be calibrated. For accurate calibration, ambient temperature must
be 20 to 30 degrees centigrade. Your receiver must be stabilized at
room temperature for at least two hours, to allow comb amplitude
to stabilize.
Calibrate your HP 8572A microwave EMI receiver:
at the start of eachday
after p ower is cycled on the RF preselector
for eachchange in:
resolution bandwidth
frequency band
uation
atten
should
also
ou
y
EMI
e
v
a
w
haracterization
c
mon
six
ery
ev
sp
its
meet
receiv
EMI
erify
v
er
receiv
all
and
be
to
ths
ecications.
system
er
the
dically
erio
p
EMI
sure
During
(including
the
to
of
RF
system
er
testing,
analyzer
CAL
these
the
preselector
p
system
ectrum
sp
logarithmic/linear scale
AMPTD
addition
In
erformance
p
Complete
er
receiv
receiv
EMI
erformance
p
cables).
preselector
or
setting
calibrations,
8572A
HP
com
erformance
tinues
con
the
use
micro
b
tests
to
tire
en
.
all
calibration
dic
erio
p
This
consuming.
time
e
b
can
and
erformance v
p
and
Hewlett-Packard service center.
erication is
requires
F
extensiv
our con
y
or
ailable through
av
equipmen
test
e
venience,
calibration
cal
lo
our
y
t,
1-2
Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
User's
Guide
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bgf.png)
Calibrating Receiver INPUT 1 and INPUT 2
Note
Receiver INPUT 1 and receiver INPUT 2 are input 1 and input 2
on the HP 85685A RF preselector.
When calibrating receiver INPUT 1 and receiver INPUT 2,
complete the pro cedure for each new combination of frequency
range, resolution bandwidth, logarithmic/linear scale, and
attenuation settings.
To calibrate receiver INPUT 1 and receiver INPUT 2:
1. Connect the 100 MHz CAL OUTPUT on the spectrum analyzer
to receiver INPUT 2 on the RF preselector.
2. On the quasi-peak adapter, select the bypass path by pressing
the BYPASS key in the INSTR FUNCTION group. The LED
t.
ligh
will
ey
k
that
e
v
o
ab
ASS
er;
the
the
LED
LED
the
On
3.
ENABLE
near receiv
Select
4.
SWITCHES
that
in
preselector
RF
4
5
er INPUT
preamplier
the
will
ey
k
y pressing
b
path
ypass
b
the
select
,
4
ASS
BYP
the
and
ey
k
t.
ligh
will
2
path
ypass
b
atten
the
4
0
ligh
on
ey
k
5
t.
ey;
k
5
pressing
y
b
uator/switc
the
h
BYP
the
driv
ectrum
4
Press
5.
Adjust
6.
0
Press
7.
Adjust
8.
signal on the display.
9. Select the frequency range, resolution bandwidth,
logarithmic/linear scale, and attenuator settings to be used for
the desired measurement.
Select
10.
Connect
11.
RF preselector to the receiv
12. Execute the com
4
If the start frequency is belo
display the 100 kHz comb signal and you will be instructed to adjust
AMPTD CAL on the spectrum analyzer for the displayed amplitude
the 100
of
calibration
adjustmen
no
automatically
10
START
RECALL
AMPTD
dBm
4
RECALL
FREQ ZER
the
on the RF preselector
5
kHz
signal
4
5
5
8
0.20
6
4
5
5
9
quasi-peak
COMB
the
b
com
amplitude
necessary;
is
t
.
on
CAL
dB
on the
b calibration sequence b
to
sp
the
the
on
.
spectrum
the sp
Oon
adapter
GENERA
w200
to
oth
is
the
er input to be calibrated.
within
within
calibration
analyzer.
of
the
on
the
If
the
for
maxim
a
for
measuremen
the
kHz
100
con
v
tin
desired
will
analyzer.
OUTPUT
dB
0.2
6
0.2
6
analyzer
for
y pressing CAL SEQ
.
dB
sequence
ectrum
sp
ectrum analyzer
bandwidth
TOR
.
kHz, the spectrum analyzer will
um
t.
alue,
ue
User's
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
Guide
Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
1-3
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg10.png)
After adjusting AMPTD CAL to within60.2 dB, press
CAL SEQ
routine. If the stop frequency is ab ove 200 kHz , the calibration
sequence is performed over the frequency span ab ove200kHz.
The comb generator CAL SEQ LED ashes while the calibration
sequence is running. When the calibration sequence ends, the CAL
SEQ LED stays on, indicating that the system is calibrated over the
current frequency range. If the receiver frequency is increased beyond
the calibrated frequency range, the CAL SEQ LED turns o, to
indicate an uncalibrated state.
4
START
5
on the RF preselector to continue the calibration
Note
The CAL SEQ LED does not turn o when settings other than
start or stop frequency are changed. Therefore, it is possible for an
uncalibrated state to exist for the current settings of resolution
bandwidth, attenuation, or amplitude scale while the CAL SEQ
LED is turned on.
instrument settings.
hange
c
ou
y
If
uation,
atten
with the
or
new settings.
Be sure the receiver is calibrated for the current
resolution
readjust
bandwidth,
AMPTD
logarithmic/linear
CAL, rep
eat steps
9 through
scale,
or
12
1-4
Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
User's
Guide
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg11.png)
Calibrating Receiver INPUT 3
Note
Receiver INPUT 3 is the preamplier input on the HP 8449B Opt
H02 preamplier.
When calibrating receiver INPUT 3,
Complete the calibration procedure for frequency range,
resolution bandwidth, logarithmic/linear scale, and attenuation
settings.
Apply amplitude correction factors from the calibration table on
page 1-10.
Execute a PRESEL PEAK (preselector peak) for eachsignalin
preselected band 1 through band 4 (2 GHz to 22 GHz).
To calibrate receiver INPUT 3:
ASS
er;
analyzer
LED
the
Connect the
1.
receiv
to
the
On
2.
ENABLE
near
Select
3.
SWITCHES
that
in
er
RF
receiv
the
ey
k
MHz
100
.
and
ey
k
INPUT
4
k
5
ligh
2
ey
t.
INPUT
preselector
4
5
er
preamplier
0
will
CAL
select
,
the
2will
ypass
b
the
on
OUTPUT
the
ASS
BYP
t.
ligh
path
atten
the
on
4
5
y
b
path b
ey;
k
pressing
bypass
uator/switc
the
ectrum
sp
y
BYP
the
driv
h
pressing
the
LED
Press
4.
5.
6.
7. Press
8. Adjust FREQ ZERO on the spectrum analyzer for maximum
9.
10. Press
11. T
Steps 1 through 6 perform a modied
adjustmen
step
in
trac
complete
4
RECALL
Select
settings
Adjust
0
trace
Press
until the LED turns o.
factor from the displa
Receiver INPUT 3 Using a Calibration Table").
king
the
for
AMPTD
10 dBm60.20 dB.
4
RECALL549
amplitude.
the
4
SHIFT54PRESEL PEAK
o correct for receiv
through
t
will
10
b
for
4
a
PRESEL
4
on the
5
5
8
resolution
measuremen
the
CAL
5
on the spectrum analyzer.
SWITCHES
the
optimize
erall
v
est o
PEAK
spectrum
bandwidth
t.
the sp
on
4
0
k
5
5
on the spectrum analyzer.
er frequency
yed signal amplitude. See \Correcting
path.
ypass
b
to
GHz
2
onse.
resp
h
eac
for
5
analyzer.
logarithmic/linear
and
ectrum analyzer
atten
the
on
ey
response, subtract the gain
4
RECALL548
Pressing
RF preselector
GHz
22
obtain
o
T
signal.
true
for
uator/switc
5
amplitude
4
SHIFT
5
signal
4
scale
h
PRESEL
lter
amplitude,
driv
PEAK
er
5
User's
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
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Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
1-5
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg12.png)
Note
If you change resolution bandwidth, or logarithmic/linear scale
settings, or readjust AMPTD CAL on the sp ectrum analyzer,
repeat this procedure with the new settings.
1-6
Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
User's
Guide
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg13.png)
Preselector Peaking for Receiver INPUT 3
To obtain the specied absolute amplitude accuracy for the 2 GHz
to 22 GHz frequency bands, the tracking preselector must be
peaked for each signal. If this is not done, displayed signals above
2 GHz are likely to be displayed as much as 5 dB to 7 dB lower.
This discrepancy could cause amplitude errors of00.7 to01dB,
which becomes signicantgiven the62 dB amplitude accuracy
specication.
To determine the true amplitude of a signal, place the marker on the
peak of the signal and press
automatically ne tunes its preselector lter, using a digital-to-analog
converter (DAC), for maximum signal amplitude, so the signal is not
attenuated by the lter skirts.
Use the factory-default preselector DAC setting of 32 (obtained by
executing
when
4
SHIFT54PRESEL PEAK
en
viewing
an
tire
sw
4
PRESEL PEAK
5
) for best overall frequency resp onse
frequency
ept
5
. The spectrum analyzer
band.
Because
dieren
eak
p
frequencies
amplitude
frequency
the relativ
p
t
C
A
D
ts
oin
alue
v
in
error.
in
of
etuning
y
an
in
dier
can
given
a
a
o
T
terest.
T
requency
F
Band
A
0
1 B 2.0{5.8 GHz 1 2.32{6.12
2 C 5.8{12.5
3
4
of
frequency
en
giv
eral D
ysev
b
frequency span,
execute
this,
oid
v
1-1. Frequency
able
requency
F
Range
1
0.0{2.5
D
E 18.6{22.0
GHz
GHz
12.5{18.6
GHz
GHz
the
span,
um
n
C
A
causing
4
PRESEL
Bands
n
requency
F
Range
3.62{6.12
1
2 2.74{6.09
4.06{6.09
3
4.57{5.42
4
preselector
the
lter
optim
b
as
PEAK
YTO
GHz
GHz
GHz
GHz
GHz
ers,
m
hanges
c
um
for
h
uc
at
5
at
preselector
dieren
dB
1
as
h
eac
t
User's
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
Guide
1
Low Band (preselector peaking is
not required).
Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
1-7
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg14.png)
Correcting Receiver INPUT 3 Using a Calibration Table
To obtain sp ecied absolute amplitude accuracy for signals
measured through receiver INPUT 3, apply the frequency-dep endent
correction factors to signal amplitude measurements. Because of the
preamplier gain, signals will be displayed on the receiver displayat
an amplitude higher than the actual signal amplitude.
Figure 1-1 is a sample calibration table. The calibration data corrects
for preamplier gain, preamplier frequency response, and spectrum
analyzer frequency resp onse for both 0 dB and 10 dB spectrum
analyzer attenuation after the receiver calibration routine has been
completed. Calibration factors are provided every 50 MHz from
1.0 GHz to 22 GHz for each frequency band.
Calibration data is provided in two forms in the calibration table:
gain in dB, and correction factor with a specic reference level oset.
1-8
Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
User's
Guide
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg15.png)
HP 8572A CALIBRATION TABLE WITH 0 dB HP 8566B ATTENUATION
Model Number Serial Number
HP 85650A 3145A01616
HP 85662A 3144A20461
HP 85660B 3138A07506
HP 11713A 2508A09477
HP 8449B (HO2) 3008A00245
HP 85685A 31466A01315
Calibration Date: 11 Mar 1992
Reference level offset for manual calibration: -29.2 dB
Frequency Band 0
Correction Correction
Factor Factor
With -29.2 dB With -29.2 dB
Reference
Frequency Gain
(GHz) (dB)
Level Offset
(dB) (GHz)
Frequency Gain
Reference
Level Offset
(dB) (dB)
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
.
.
.
36.1
36.0
36.1
36.0
35.8
36.1
35.9
36.0
.
.
. .
Figure
6.9
6.8
6.9
6.8
6.6
6.9
6.7
6.8
.
.
1-1.
Sample
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
.
.
. .
Calibration
able
T
35.6
35.6
35.5
35.5
35.5
35.3
35.3
35.4
.
.
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.1
6.1
6.2
.
.
.
User's
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
Guide
Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
1-9
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg16.png)
Table 1-2. receiver INPUT 3 Frequency Bands
Note
Frequency
Band
0 1.00{2.50 GHz
1 2.00{5.80 GHz
2 5.60{12.50
3 12.30{18.60
4 18.40{22.00
Because sp ectrum analyzer bands overlap, correction factors are
b
um
Press
normal
to
for
factor for
t. Refer
corresp
er
4
SHIFT
vided
pro
use
to
sure
used in
o
T
\harmonic
will
sp
the measuremen
determine the
displa
e
b
ectrum
oth
b
in
correction
the
k"
c
lo
ed.
y
analyzer
bands
frequency band,
n
the
5
op
Calibration
Factor
Frequency
Range
GHz
GHz
GHz
erlapping
v
o
the selected
able
T
to
press
onding
4
MKR/1
eration.
4
SHIFT
to
>
--
1-2
the
STP
frequency
frequency band
.
4
5
CONT
frequency
5
SIZE
to
p
.
5
ts.
oin
The
band
return
Be
the
1-10
Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
User's
Guide
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg17.png)
Manual Measurements Using Receiver INPUT 3
1. Calibrate receiver INPUT 3. Refer to \Calibrating Receiver
INPUT 3".
2. Enter the reference level oset for manual calibration (from the
calibration table).
Note
For example, to enter029.2 dB press
4954.54254
displayed on the left side of the display.
3. Place the marker on the peak of the signal of interest and press
4
PRESEL PEAK
4. To determine the actual signal p ower level, subtract the correction
factor from the displayed amplitude reading (the correction factor
usually will be less than 7 dB).
5. For frequencies not given in the table, interpolate between table
values.
Because
the
guard
the
the
ou
y
elo
b
displa
Execute
frequency
when p
the actual
ed
y
displa
band.
calibration
correct
will
w
signal
not
test
the
ed amplitude.
y
4
PRESEL
erforming
5
. Notice that the correct reference level oset is
0
dBm
5
.
amplitude of
amplitude,
y
an
If
factor
amplitude.
to
need
limits,
PEAK
4.
band
measuremen
signals
from the
apply
ecause
b
5
ou
Y
the
the
for
must
are
eac
all
correction
v
o
ab
display
ou
y
If
correction
amplitude will
the
signal
h
select the
using
ts
4
SHIFT54REFERENCE LEVEL542
will
ys
a
factor
near the
signal
ed
the
factor
frequency
in
RF
receiv
alw
acts
test
lev
reference
to
b
preselector
INPUT
er
an
as
limit,
to
el
lev
signals
lo
e
band
signals
eor
use
w
lo
e
b
additional
subtract
determine
oset,
el
sev
than
er
w
through
1
ypass
b
3.
er
eral
than
dB
the
path
5
User's
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
Guide
Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
1-11
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg18.png)
Automated Measurements Using Receiver INPUT 3
Note
To determine the corrected signal level, subtract the gain from the
measured signal amplitude.
Be sure to calibrate your receiver before making this measurement.
Follow all the amplitude accuracy considerations discusse in \When
to Calibrate Your Receiver" at the beginning of this chapter.
Calibration data is supplied on two disks, for HP 9000 Series 200/300
controllers using the HP BASIC programming language (see
8571A/8572A EMI Receiver 1 GHz to 22 GHz Calibration Data
Manual
same two les:
BDAT for use with op eration verication software.
Gain Table provided as ASCII data in CITIle data format. It
A
do
order
Be
analyzer
atten
). Both the single-sided and the double-sided disk contain the
Measuremen
EMI
later.
example
format
appropriate
dB
0
for
\Soft
cumen
HP
sure
uation.
olb
o
T
are
w
tation, and
n
part
the
use
to
uation
atten
e
b
can
are
w
Soft
x"
o
sample data
er
b
um
correction
setting;
the
y
b
used
Revision
with
disk con
85103-10002
taining utilities,
factor
data
les
.
is
85869A
HP
A.03.00 or
for
the
for
pro
CITIle
vided
HP
programs,
ailable;
v
a
is
ectrum
sp
10
and
t
dB
general
a
ou
y
e
giv
o
T
analyzer
the
Use
on
sho
plotted
is
also
graphic format
ectrum
sp
format.
actual signal amplitude.
view
display
the
correction
ws
atten
calibration
of
uation.
table,
receiv
as a
factors
Figure
er
20-p
sho
response,
mo
t
oin
b
for
is
1-2
in Figure
wn
ving
oth
an
calibration
the
erage.
v
a
dB
0
example
1-1,
data
This
dB
10
and
this
of
to determine
1-12
Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
User's
Guide
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg19.png)
Figure
Calibration
1-2.
Data
Graph
User's
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
Guide
Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
1-13
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg1a.png)
Spectrum Analyzer Corrected Mode
Warning
Do not use the spectrum analyzer corrected mode with the HP 8572A
microwave EMI receiver.
When corrected mo de is on,
the display.To turn o corrected mode, press
The calibration pro cedures in this chapter ensure the specied
amplitude accuracy. There is no additional benet from using the
spectrum analyzer corrected mode.
CORR'D
appears on the lower left side of
4
SHIFT54STOP FREQ
5
.
1-14
Calibrating
Y
our
Receiv
er
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
User's
Guide
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Operation Verification
In this chapter, you will learn how to install the EMI receiver system
operation verication test software, and how to perform all required
and optional tests. The software is designed to provide a high level
of condence that the EMI receiver system meets its specications
without requiring excessive test equipment or test time.
Chapter 3, \Test Descriptions," describes each op eration verication
test in detail. Refer to that chapter for information regarding an
individual test.
Note
T
need
v
test
may
con
through
It
tests
erform
p
o
the
l
al
erication
equipmen
need to
enience,
v
y
ab
es
tak
the
for
the
test
w
soft
t.
mo
calibration
cal
lo
our
four
out
HP
range
full
equipmen
directly
are
ou
y
If
the
dify
Hewlett-P
hours
8572A
of
use
op
and
to
micro
eration
op
listed
t
supp
other mo
eration
erformance
p
ard
k
ac
complete
e
av
w
v
able
T
in
only
orts
dels of
erication
v
service
all
EMI
erication
The
.
2-1
recommended
the
equipmen
test
program.
erication
v
ter.
cen
eration
op
the
er.
receiv
tests,
op
are
will
ou
y
eration
ou
y
t,
our
y
or
F
ailable
v
a
erication
v
2
oard
eyb
in
the
the
in
(k
men
eration
op
safe
a
us
place.
and
devices
input
eral
sev
minor
the
disks;
orts
screen.
make
store
dierences
text
backup
the
copies of
kup
bac
disks
Because the
mouse),
eys
softk
Before
erication soft
v
an original disk is damaged, or if program data is altered or lost,
you will have this backup set. Operation verication software is
sold in complete sets only; you cannot order an individual disk.
program supp
ma
ou
y
displa
starting
notice
y
on
ed
y
the tests,
are
w
or
If
User's
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
Guide
Operation
erification
V
2-1
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg1c.png)
Step 1. Set up the hardware for operation verification testing
Operation verication software runs on HP 9000 Series 300
computers. The computer must have:
A minimum of 2.5 to 4 megabytes of RAM, depending on the
computer's display conguration.
An HP-IB interface.
A 3.5 inch double-sided exible disk drive.
1. Connect the EMI receiver system to the computer connector.
If the computer has an HP 98624A HP-IB interface:
a. Connect your EMI receiver system to HP-IB SELECT
CODE 8.
b. Check that the address switch on the HP 98624A HP-IB
interface matches the HP-IB controller device address.
to
t
computer
0.5
a
cable,
vior
Peripher
terface:
in
mark
the
meter
similar
or
when
ed
Series
9000
HP
the
to
refer
lation
the
HP-IB
HP-IB
eled
lab
HP
(
disk
,
erication
v
computer
,
Guide,
es not
do
EMI
cables
CODE
of the
HP-IB
10833D
driv
olume
V
receiv
CODE
from
connector
7
external
SELECT
BNC
exhibit
es
tests.
the
and
1.
an
e
hav
er system
7.
the
0.5
unpredictable
disk
HP
to the
test
on
disk
CODE
meter
driv
necessary
If
c.
Instal
computer
the
If
Connect
a.
HP-IB SELECT
SELECT
cable
eration
op
on
the
the
the
Connect
2.
HP-IB
Connect
3.
connector
HP-IB
cable).
Occasionally
sharing the HP-IB with instruments. If this occurs, connect the
disk drive to a separate HP-IB interface.
4. Set the external test equipment and the EMI receiver system line
switches to ON. Allow the equipmenttowarm up as specied for
the
urn
T
5.
200/300
98624A
connector
equipmen
computer.
the
to
e
driv
using
,
7
HP-IB
b
e.
HP-IB
the
eha
al
erification
2-2
Operation
V
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
User's
Guide
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg1d.png)
Step 2. Load the software
To run the operation verication test software, you must have
aversion of the BASIC programming language loaded on the
computer. You also will need several specic binaries (BIN les|see
below).
1. Load BASIC 5.13 or later, with the appropriate BIN les, on the
CLOCK EDIT KBD
COMPLEX ERR MAT
CRTA GRAPH MS
CRTB GRAPHX PDEV
CRTX HFS* SRM
CS80 HPIB TRANS
DISC
HP 9000 Series 300 computer. If necessary, refer to an HP BASIC
reference manual.
These BIN les should be loaded:
z
y
IO XREF
z
Caution
vironmen
the
in a
altered
en
eration
op
safe
or
w
soft
sure to
t)
place.
are
disk.
system)
le
kup
bac
the
program
eration
ws:
hical
resource
copies
kup
data
erication
v
order
disks. Be
managemen
of
disks
is
individual
an
*Optional|required
y
Optional|required
starting
will
complete
in
bac
e
t.
soft
disk
e
v
ha
kup
the bac
environmen
z
Optional|required only
Before
erication
v
original
an
ou
y
sold
Mak
initialize
INITIALIZE ":,700,0",2,3.
Format Option 3 must be used, but the MSVS and interleave
factor are specic to your system.
only
only
tests,
the
are
w
damaged, or
is
bac
this
sets
copies
kup disks
(shared
SRM
for
Debug.
for
bac
e
mak
store
disks;
if
Op
set.
kup
cannot
ou
y
only;
all write-protected
of
as follo
(hierarc
HFS
for
t.
If
lost,
is
User's
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
Guide
Operation
erification
V
2-3
![](/html/37/3775/377509eb8ad8f81ca71f896d83acb752f382f6215712216384a5d4c7c622f07b/bg1e.png)
Assign the MASS STORAGE IS (MSI) to the driveyou will use as
the default drive.
For example:
MSI ":,700,0"
Insert disk 1 into the disk drive.
Type
When prompted, remove disk 1 from the disk drive and insert disk
2.
Press
LOAD "OPV",1
4
CONTINUE
5
.
and press
4
ENTER
5
.
erification
2-4
Operation
V
HP
8572A
EMI
Receiv
er
User's
Guide