Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Models and
Features
Controls and
Lights
Internet
Zone
Buttons and
Lights
Front Bezel
Components
Left Side
Components
Right Side
Components
Bottom of
Unit
Back
Connectors
Port
Replicator
Components
Port
Replicator
Connectors
Welcome to the Presario 1800 Series Maintenance and Service Guide. This
online guide is designed to serve the needs of those whose job it is to repair
Compaq products. The
Preface shows symbol conventions, Technician Notes and Serial Number
The
locations on the unit.
Notice contains the copyright and trademark information.
Power
Management
for Windows
98
This MSG will be periodically maintained and updated online as needed. For
content comments or questions, contact Tech Support..
To report a technical problem, contact your Regional Support Center or IM Help
Center.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Notice
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR
EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN, NOR FOR INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING,
PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL.
This guide contains information protected by copyright. No part of this guide may be
photocopied or reproduced in any form without prior written consent from Compaq
Computer Corporation.
1999 Compaq Computer Corporation.
All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
Compaq, Presario 1800 Series Registered U. S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Windows 98 is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement or
nondisclosure agreement. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with
the terms of the agreement.
Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of
their respective companies.
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq Presario 1800 Series Portable Computer
First Edition (August 1999)
Compaq Computer Corporation
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Preface
This Maintenance and Service Guide is a troubleshooting guide that can be used for reference when
servicing the Compaq Presario 1800 Series Portable Computers.
Compaq Computer Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the Compaq Presario 1800
Series Portable Computers without notice.
Symbols
The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this guide.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions in the
warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in
damage to equipment or loss of data.
IMPORTANT:
Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific instructions.
Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of
NOTE:
information.
Technician Notes
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should repair this equipment. All
troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow only subassembly/module level
repair. Because of the complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, the user should
not attempt to make repairs at the component level or to make modifications to any printed
circuit board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any indications of component
replacement or printed circuit board modifications may void any warranty
Serial Number
When requesting information or ordering spare parts, the computer serial number should be
provided to Compaq. The serial number is located on the bottom of the computer.
Locating Additional Information
The following documentation is available to support this product:
● Compaq Presario 1800 Series Portable Computer documentation set
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Product Description
Models and
Features
Controls and
Lights
Internet
Zone
Buttons and
Lights
Front Bezel
Components
Left Side
Components
Right Side
Components
Bottom of
Unit
Back
Connectors
Port
Replicator
Components
Port
Replicator
Connectors
Power
Management
for Windows
98
Compaq
Presario
1800 Series
Portable
Computers
are a new
generation
of
multimedia
portable
computers
with a thin
and lightweight
design,
outstanding
audio and
video,
advanced
core
features,
and
attractive
styling.
The 1800T
Series
allows
configure-toorder (CTO)
accessibility,
providing a
range of
outstanding
and
innovative
features and
components.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Troubleshooting
Preliminary
Steps
Clearing the
Power-On
Password
This section covers troubleshooting information for the Compaq Presario 1800 Series
Portable Computers. The basic steps in troubleshooting include:
1. Follow the
Preliminary Steps.
Power-On Self
Test (POST)
Compaq
Diagnostics
Diagnostic Error
Codes
Troubleshooting
Without
Diagnostics
Solving Minor
Problems
Contacting
Compaq
Support
2. Run the Power-On Self-Test (POST).
3. Follow the recommended actions described in the diagnostic tables if you
are unable to run POST or if POST displays an error message.
When following the recommended actions in the Sections on
Diagnostic Error Codes perform them in the order listed. Rerun POST after
each recommended action until the problem is solved and no error message
occurs. Once the problem is solved, do not complete the remaining
recommended actions.
NOTE:
If the problem is intermittent, check the computer several times to
verify that the problem is solved.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Illustrated Parts Catalog
System Unit
Boards
Display
Assembly
Mass Storage
Devices
Miscellaneous
Cable Kit
Miscellaneous
Hardware Kit
Miscellaneous
Plastics Kit
Miscellaneous
Parts
Documentation
and Software
This section provides a breakdown of spare parts and
identifies the spare part ordering number associated with
each item for Compaq Presario 1800 Series Portable
Computers.
Weight19.94 oz565 gm
Contrast Ratio150:1 mini
Brightness120 cd/mm^3
Total Power ConsumptionInformation not available
Top of Page
Memory Expansion
System MemoryExpansion Board
64-MB
64-MB
Memory Expansion
Total Memory
Memory
64-MB
32-MB96-MB
64-MB
64-MB
Diskette or LS120 Drive
Capacity per Diskette (High/Low)
Diskette Size
Number of LED Indicators (Read/Write)
Number of Drives Supported
Drive Rotation (rpm)
Transfer Rate (Kbps)
64-MB128-MB
128-MB192-MB
Diskette DriveLS120 Drive
1.44 MB/720KB120 MB
3.5"3.5"
01
11
300720
5005458
Bytes per Sector
Sectors per Track (High/Low)
Tracks per Side (High/Low)
Access Times
Track-to-Track (ms)
Average (ms)
Setting Time (ms)
Latency Average (ms)
Cylinders (High/Low)
Number of Read/Write Heads
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Hard Drive
512512
18/9
80
3
94
15
100
801736
22
20
112
800
41.67
Capacity Per Drive
Drive Type
Logical Configuration
Cylinders
Heads
Sectors per track
Bytes per sector
Seek Times
(Typical, Including settling in ms)
Single track
Average
Full stroke
Transfer Rate At Interface
Hard Drive
4.8-GB 6.4-GB 10.0-GB18.0-GB
4.8-GB6.4-GB10.0-GB18.0-GB
11648
3
190/330
512
8647
4
190/330
512
11968
6
190/330
512
16383
6
Not available
512
4
14
24
33.3 MB/s33.3 MB/s33.3 MB/s33.3 MB/s
4
14
24
4
14
24
2.5 (Read)
12 (Read)
23 (Read)
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CD/DVD Drive
Dimensions
Weight
Rotational Speed
Typical Transfer Rate
Sustained Data Transfer
Rate
Access Time
Average Random Access
Time
CD/DVD Drive
4x DVD6x DVD24x CD-ROM
128 x 129 x 12.7 mm 128 x 129 x 12.7mm 128 x 129 x 12.7 mm
0.27 kg0.28 kg<0.27 kg
2300 rpm3450 rpm4225 rpm
5400 KB/s
8100 KB/s3600 KB/s
140 ms
140 ms 120 ms
Spin Up time
Data Buffer Capacity
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Battery Pack
Dimensions
Height
Length
Width
Weight
3.8 s <15 s2.7 s
128 KB512 KB128 KB
Battery Pack
Lithium Ion (Li ion) *
0.8 in (20.3 mm)
5.7 in (145 mm)
3.1 in (78.7 mm)
0.90 lb (408.2 g)
Battery Pack Operating Time
2 hr 30 min*
Energy
Nominal Open Circuit Voltage
Capacity
Power
14.4 V
3200 mAH
46.1 WH
Environmental Requirements
Operating Temperature
Non-operating Temperature
Charging Temperature
32° F (0-50° C)
-20° C -60° C
5° C-45° C
*The battery operating time changes depending on your power management settings, system
components, options, and applications you use.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Connector Pin Assignments
This section provides connector pin assignment tables for Compaq Presario 1800 Series Portable
Computers. For more information on connectors, refer to the sections on Back Connectors and Port
Replicator Connectors.
NOTE: The signals in all tables of this appendix are considered active high unless otherwise
indicated by an asterisk (*).
Parallel Connector
PinSignalPinSignal
1Strobe*10Acknowledge*
2Data Bit 011Busy
3Data Bit 112Paper Out
4Data Bit 213Select
5Data Bit 314Auto Linefeed*
6Data Bit 415Error*
7Data Bit 516Initialize Printer*
8Data Bit 617Select In*
9Data Bit 718-25Signal Ground
* = Active low
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Serial Connector
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
Carrier Detect
Receive Data
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Keyboard/Mouse
Transmit Data
Data Terminal Ready
Signal Ground
Data Set Ready
Ready to Send
Clear to Send
Ring Indicator
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
Data 1
Data 2
Ground
+5 V
Clock 1
Clock 2
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External VGA Monitor
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Red Analog
Green Analog
Blue Analog
Not connected
Ground
Ground Analog
Ground Analog
Ground Analog
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9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Universal Serial Bus
+5V
Ground
Monitor Detect
DDC2B Data
Horizontal Sync
Vertical Sync
DDC2B Clock
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
+5V
Data Data +
Ground
Top of Page
Modem
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
Unused
Tip
3
4
5
6
Ring
Unused
Unused
Unused
Top of Page
TV Out
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
Ground
Composite
3
Ground
Top of Page
Game Port
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
+5V
SWA
RBTA
GND
GND
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
RBTB
SWB
+5V
+5V
SWC
RBTC
RMSO
RBTD
SWD
15
RMSI
Top of Page
S Video
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
Ground
Ground
SYR
SCG
Top of Page
Port Replicator Connector
PinSignalPinSignalPinSignalPinSignal
1Adapter Power21Serial Port CTS41Not Connected61Switch C
2Adapter Power22Serial Port DCD42Power Cycle62Switch D
3Adapter Power23Serial Port DSR43Keyboard Clock63MIDI Input
4Adapter Power24Serial Port TXD44Keyboard Data64MIDI Output
5Adapter Power25Serial Port RTS45Mouse Clock65Not Connected
6Adapter Power26Monitor DDC46Mouse Data66USB Power
7Not Connected27Monitor DDC47Lp Select67USB Power
8Printer Data 028Monitor Indicator48Lp Paper End68USB Power
9Printer Data 129V. SYNC49Lp Initialize69USB Power
10Printer Data 230Ground50Lp Busy70USB A11Printer Data 331H.SYNC51Lp Error71USB A+
12Printer Data 432Ground52Lp Acknowledge72USB B13Printer Data 533Blue53Lp AutoFeed73USB B+
14Printer Data 634Ground54Lp Strobe745V
15Printer Data 735Green55Joystick Data A755V
16Lp Indicator36Ground56Joystick Data B76Not Connected
17Port Replicator Dock
Indicator
18Serial Port RXD38Ground58Joystick Data D78Ground
19Serial Port RI39Composite TV Out59Switch A79S-Video SCG
20Serial Port DTR40Not Connected60Switch B80Ground
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Battery Pack Operations
This appendix covers the following information concerning battery pack operating time:
● Increasing battery pack operating time
● Conditioning a battery pack
● Disposing of a used battery pack
Increasing Battery Pack Operating Time
Battery pack operating time differs depending on several variables. To avoid unnecessary replacement, consider the
following variables when determining how long a charged battery pack should last:
● Power management settings
● Hardware configuration
● Software applications
● Installed options
● Display brightness
● Hard drive usage
● Changes in operating temperature
● Type and number of installed PC Cards
NOTE:
The power consumption requirements for PC Cards vary widely. Some cards drain the battery pack
very rapidly.
Battery pack operating time can be increased by as much as 50 percent by controlling the energy required by the computer
and the energy stored in the battery pack.
Minimizing the Energy Required
To minimize the energy required by the computer, follow these guidelines:
● Set the power conservation levels in the Power Management utility to Maximum.
● Customize the timeout value to work more efficiently with the applications. The length of battery life
depends on the values selected.
Maximizing the Energy Stored
To maximize the energy stored in the battery pack, follow these guidelines
● Condition the battery pack at least every 30 days to improve overall battery performance.
● Keep a battery pack in the computer when using it with AC power to supply the battery pack with a
constant trickle charge.
● Store the battery pack in a cool, dry place when not in use.
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Conditioning a Battery Pack
CAUTION: To avoid a loss of data, ensure that all data is saved before discharging a battery pack.
To condition a battery pack, complete the following steps:
1. Plug in the AC adapter and allow the battery to charge until the battery charging status icon turns off. Your
battery gauge may show four bars (and Windows may report 100%) before the battery charging status icon
turns off. Do not unplug the AC adapter until the battery charging status icon disappears.
2. Unplug the AC adapter and allow the battery to drain until the computer reaches hibernation and turns itself
off. Do not plug in the AC adapter during this process or you will need to restart with Step 1. You
may use the computer while the battery is draining.
3. Plug in the AC adapter and begin using the computer.
The table below shows the approximate battery pack charge times.
Approximate Battery Charge Time
ComputerOn LineOff Line
Li ion Battery Pack 4.5 hours 2:50 hrs
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Disposing of a Used Battery Pack
In the interest of safeguarding our environment. Compaq Computer Corporation recommends that nickel metal hydride
(NiMH) and lithium ion (Li ion) battery packs be recycled. Battery packs should be handled in accordance with country,
state, province, or local regulations.
CAUTION: Never attempt to open or service a battery pack. Opening a battery pack not only damages the
pack and makes it unusable, but also exposes potentially harmful battery components.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Power Management for Windows 98
The following power management features are available for conserving AC power and extending battery operating time:
● Power Management Settings
● Hibernation Mode
● Sleep Mode
● Battery Operating Time
● Rebooting After a Lockup
● Recovering From a Loss of Electrical Power
● Servicing the Computer - Full Off Mode
Power Management Settings
Differing patterns of computer use determine the level of power management. These different power management levels
can be activated based on the amount of time passed since the last system activity. System activity examples include
keyboard or mouse movement, DVD/CD playback (while under program control that monitors Sleep), and modem use.
Select different power settings or schemes through Power Management.The optional settings are Home/Office Desk,
Portable/Laptop, and Always On. Change the following settings from the default settings:
● when the computer goes into Sleep (Standby) mode
● when the screen times out and goes blank
● when the hard drive goes into low power mode.
Each of these system components sleeps after the selected or default periods of inactivity. (The setting for hard drive must
be less than or equal to the setting for System.)
IMPORTANT:
If the computer is on a network, Compaq recommends System Standby be set to Never.
There are five categories of power management settings under the Control Panel. The default setting for each feature is
listed below in the tables.
Power Management Properties
Always on Plugged inRunning on Batteries
System Standby
Turn OFF Monitor
Turn OFF Hard Disks
CAUTION: The settings on the Alarms tab have been preset for the computer to run at
its best. Changing any of these settings could cause the computer to function improperly.
It is recommended that these settings be left at their default values.
Power Management Properties
Alarms:
Low Battery Alarm: 10%
Critical Battery Alarm 0%
Alarm Actions:Notification: Text
Power Mode: No Action
Compaq Presario 1800 Series Computers have two levels of power management: Hibernation and Sleep.
Hibernation mode occurs by pressing the Power button once. The computer saves the contents of the computer memory
to the hard drive. This is followed by the computer turning off.
Sleep mode is a low-power mode, also referred to as Standby mode. It occurs by pressing the Fn+F4 function key or by
clicking the Start button, then Shutdown, then Standby.
CAUTION: While in Sleep mode, the computer will maintain system information and open
files. Unsaved information will be lost if the computer is turned off prior to system wakeup, or if a power loss occurs while using the AC adapter.
The following table shows the conditions and indicators for getting in and out of the various power management modes,
Sleep, Hibernation, and Off.
Hibernation and Sleep Functions
ModeTo InitiateTo EndIndicators
Manual - Fn+F4 key
Flashing Power light*
combination or click the Start
Sleep
button on the Windows Taskbar,
then point to Shutdown, then
click Standby.
Time-Out Default - 15 minutes
Press any key.
*Moon icon appears on status display
(1800 Series only)
if using battery power.
Computer will not automatically
enter Sleep mode if on AC
power.
Manual - Press Power Button
Power light is off, screen is blank*
once
*Power icon does not appear on status
Hibernate
Press Power
display (1800 Series only)
Button once
Off
Time-Out Default - If your
battery is low or after 1 hour of
Sleep. Computer will not
automatically enter Hibernation
mode if on AC power.
Standard - Perform normal
Windows shutdown using the
Start button on the Windows
Taskbar.
Manual* - Press and hold down
the Power button for 4 seconds.
*The Manual shutdown mode is
not recommended unless the
Standard shutdown mode does
not work.
Press Power
Button once
No Power light (or icon), screen is blank.
Hibernation Mode
Hibernation helps conserve battery life and protect the data. Hibernation can be a routine power-saving event or the result
of a low battery. As the computer enters Hibernation, it automatically saves the content of the computer memory to the
hard drive before it turns off.
The computer will automatically enter Hibernation mode when the battery has little power left or when the computer
(operating on battery power) has been in Sleep mode for more than one hour. Activate Hibernation mode by pressing the
Power button once.
To restart the computer, press the Power button once. When the computer enters or wakes from Hibernation mode, it
displays a Progress window.
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Sleep Mode
Selecting Sleep mode instead of turning off the computer when finished allows the computer to wake up faster than turning
it completely off and saves power over the active (On) mode.
Activate Sleep mode by pressing Fn+F4. Or, click Start, select the Shut Down option, and click Standby.
Servicing the Computer - Full Off Mode
The computer must be turned off completely when installing or replacing components in the system. Follow the instructions
above for properly putting the computer into Off mode, unplug from the outlet, and remove the battery
(see battery
section for instruction on removing battery).
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Rebooting After a Lockup
To reboot the computer (as if from a cold start), when the keyboard is frozen or the screen is locked, press and hold down
the Power button for at least four seconds, which will cause a manual shutdown. Then, restart it with a single press of the
Power button. If it still does not recover, press the Power button and hold for four seconds to shut it down, then remove
the battery or unplug the AC power for at least 30 seconds. Reinsert the battery or reconnect AC power and press the
Power button once to reboot.
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Recovering From a Loss of Electrical Power
Loss of electrical power will cause the Internet PC to automatically turn off. This may cause loss of data because the
Microsoft Windows operating system is not able to properly close all files and programs.
Loss of power may be caused by one of the following:
● Electrical power service is interrupted.
● The power cord is accidentally disconnected.
If power surges or sags, the display and status lights may flicker, and the computer may automatically restart. If an
improper shutdown occurs, ScanDisk, a Microsoft Windows utility program, will automatically run once power is restored.
ScanDisk will determine if the improper shutdown caused any errors on the hard disk. These errors may occur if the
Microsoft Windows operating system was not able to properly close all files before the shutdown. If no errors are found, the
restart process will continue. If ScanDisk does detect errors, follow the instructions shown to continue the restart process.
Work that was not saved prior to the lockup may be lost.
Use of a surge suppressor, line conditioner, or uninterruptible power supply (UPS) may protect the computer from damage
caused by power surges or sags.
If a power failure occurs or the power cord disconnects while the computer is turned on, turn off the computer until normal
service has been restored. ScanDisk may run to check the hard disk for errors caused by the improper shutdown the next
time the computer turns on.
Top of Page
Battery Operating Time
Battery operating time is affected by variables such as the following:
● Power conservation settings
● Hardware configuration
● Software applications
● Installed options
● Display brightness
● Hard drive usage
● Changes in operating temperature
● Type and number of installed PC Cards
For more information on increasing battery pack operating time, conditioning the battery pack, and disposing of a used
battery pack, refer to the
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Preliminary Steps
Before running POST, complete the following preliminary steps:
1. If a power-on password has been established, type the password and press the
Enter key. If the password is not known, clear the password.
2. Run Computer Checkup.
3. Turn off the computer and its external devices.
4. Disconnect any external devices that you do not want to test. Do not disconnect
the printer if you want to test it or use it to log error messages.
IMPORTANT:
5. Install loopback plugs in the serial and parallel connectors if you would like to test
these ports.
6. Ensure the hard drive is installed in the computer.
7. Ensure that the battery pack is inserted in the computer and the computer is
connected to an external AC power source.
If the problem only occurs when an external device is connected to the computer,
the problem may be related to the external device or its cable. Verify this by
running POST with and without the external device connected.
When the preliminary steps are completed, you are ready to run
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Troubleshooting
Clearing the Power-on Password
Clearing the power-on
password requires removing
all Setup attributes that are
programmed in the CMOS.
The RTC battery is located
on the system board directly
forward of the fan.
If the password is not known,
clear it by performing the
following steps:
1. Turn off the computer.
2. Disconnect the power cord.
3. Remove the
4. Remove the palmrest cover
with touchpad.
battery pack.
5. Remove the keyboard.
6. Remove the heatspreader.
7. Slide the black switch
toward the front of the
computer to clear CMOS. Hold
the switch in the forward
position for at least 15
seconds to ensure that the
password is cleared. The
switch is located on the back
of the DVD or CD drive in the
middle of the system board.
8. Reassemble the computer.
9. Turn on the computer to
verify that the power-on
password has been cleared. If
it has not been cleared,
repeat Steps 1 through 9.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Power-On Self Test (POST)
Running POST
To run POST, complete these directions:
Turn off the computer, then turn on the computer. As soon as the Compaq logo appears press the ESC key to clear the logo
and display the POST messages as they occur.
If POST does not detect any errors, the computer will not beep. This indicates successful completion of the POST test. POST
has run successfully and boots from the hard drive (or from a bootable diskette if one is installed in the diskette drive).
If POST detects errors, the errors are indicated by screen and/or audible messages. Refer to "Power-On Self-Test (POST)
Codes" in the tables for a list of POST codes and their relevant descriptions.
NOTE:
Probable CauseRecommended Action
If the system is not functioning well enough to run POST, or if the display is not functioning well enough to show
POST error messages, refer to the Troubleshooting tables.
Power-On Self-Test Messages
102-System Board Failure
DMA, timers, etc.Replace the system board.
162-System Options Not Set
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Configuration incorrectRun Computer Setup.
CMOS reflects that an invalid
configuration has been set.
RAM failure1. Replace the memory modules.
Memory test data error1. Replace the memory modules.
XX000YZZ RAM failureReplace the system board.
Run Computer Setup.
2. Replace the system board.
2. Replace the system board.
XX000YZZ 201-Memory Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Keyboard failure1. Ensure the keys are not depressed during POST.
304-Keyboard or System Unit Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Keyboard or system board error1. Replace the keyboard.
1. Replace the memory modules.
2 Replace the system board.
301-Keyboard Error
2. Reconnect the keyboard with the computer off.
3. Replace the keyboard.
2. Replace the TouchPad or mouse.
3. Replace the system board.
601-Diskette Controller Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Mismatch in drive type or failure in the diskette
controller
605-Diskette Drive Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Mismatch in drive typeRun Computer Setup.
1780-Primary Hard Drive 0 Failure
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Disk 0 failed to respond1. Run Computer Checkup (TEST).
1. Run Computer Checkup (TEST).
2. Check and/or replace cables.
3. Replace the system board.
2. Replace the hard drive.
Hard drive format error1. Run Computer Checkup (TEST).
2. Replace the hard drive.
1782-Hard Drive Controller
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Hard drive controller failure1. Run Computer Setup.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Compaq Diagnostics
Compaq Diagnostics is installed on the hard drive of the computer. Run the Diagnostics utilities when you
want to view or test system information and if you have installed or connected devices. If you run Compaq
Diagnostics from a diskette, ensure that it is version 10.11 or later.
The Diagnostics menu includes the following utilities:
■ Computer Checkup (TEST)
■ View System Information (INSPECT)
■ Prepare Computer for a Compaq Service Call (RemotePaq)
If you have a problem you cannot solve, run the Diagnostics utilities before you call for support. Run
Computer Checkup and select to save the device list to a file and to print or to save the log of errors. Run
the View System Information (INSPECT) utility and select to print or to save that information. Have the
files or the printed information available when you call for support.
Computer Checkup (TEST)
Computer Checkup (TEST) determines whether the various computer components and devices are
recognized by the system and are functioning properly. You can display, print, or save the information
generated by Computer Checkup.
Follow these steps to run Computer Checkup:
1. Plug the computer into an external power source. (A low battery condition could interrupt the
program.)
2. Turn on the external devices that you want to test. Connect the printer if you want to print a log of
error messages.
3. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
4. Turn on or restart the computer. The computer starts from drive A, and the Diagnostics Welcome
screen appears.
5. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu appears.
6. Select Computer Checkup from the Diagnostics menu. A Test Option menu appears.
7. Select View the Device List from the Test Option menu. A list of the installed Compaq devices
appears.
8. If the list of installed devices is correct, select OK. The Test Option menu appears.
NOTE:
9. Select one of the following from the Test Option menu:
If the list is incorrect, ensure that any new devices are installed properly.
■ Quick Check Diagnostics. Runs a quick, general test on each device with a minimal
number of prompts. If errors occur, they display when the testing is complete. You
cannot print or save the error messages.
■ Automatic Diagnostics. Runs unattended, maximum testing of each device with
minimal prompts. You can choose how many times to run the tests, to stop on errors,
or to print or save a log of errors.
■ Prompted Diagnostics. Allows maximum control over testing the devices. You can
choose attended or unattended testing, decide to stop on errors, or choose to print or
save a log of errors.
10. Follow the instructions on the screen as the devices are tested. When testing is complete, the Test Option menu appears.
11. Exit the Test Option menu.
12. Exit the Diagnostics menu.
View System Information (INSPECT)
The View System Information (INSPECT) utility provides information about the computer and installed or
connected devices. You can display, print, or save the information.
Follow these steps to run View System Information (INSPECT) from the Compaq Diagnostics diskette:
1. Turn on the external devices that you want to test. Connect the printer if you want to print the
information.
2. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
3. Turn on or restart the computer. The computer starts from drive A, and the Diagnostics Welcome
screen appears.
4. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu appears.
5. Select View System Information (INSPECT) from the Diagnostics menu.
6. Select the item you want to view from the following list:
SystemMemory
ROMAudio
KeyboardOperating system
System portsSystem files
System storageWindows files
Graphics
7. Follow the instructions on the screen to cycle through the screens, to return to the list and
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Diagnostic Error Codes
Diagnostic error codes occur if the system recognizes a problem while running
the Compaq Diagnostic program. These error codes help identify possibly
defective subassemblies.
The following tables list error codes, a description of the error condition, and
the action required to resolve the error condition.
Retest the system after completing each step. If the problem
IMPORTANT:
has been resolved, do not proceed with the remaining steps.
For the removal and replacement of a particular subassembly, see
Removal
and Replacement Procedures.
Select error codes by number or type:
101 through 114Processor Test
200 through 215Memory Test
300 through 304Keyboard Test
401 through 403Parallel Printer Test
600 through 699Diskette or LS120 Drive Test
1101Serial Test
1701 through 1736Hard Drive Test
501 through 516Video Test
2402 through 2456
2458 through 2480
3206Audio Test
8601 through 8602TouchPad Pointing Device Test
3301 through 6623DVD or CD Test
Processor Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
101-xxCPU test failedReplace the processor and retest.
102-xxCoprocessor or Weitek Error1. Run the Configuration and Diagnostics
Utilities.
2. Replace the processor board and retest.
103-xxDMA page registers test failedReplace the system board and retest.
104-xxInterrupt controller master test failed
105-xxPort 61 error
106-xxKeyboard controller self-test failed
107-xxCMOS RAM test failed
108-xxCMOS interrupt test failed
109-xxCMOS clock test failed
110-xxProgrammable timer load data test
failed
113-xxProtected mode test failed
114-01Speaker test failed1. Check system configuration.
2. Verify cable connections to speaker.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
Memory Test Error Codes
200-xxMemory machine ID test failed1. Flash the system ROM and retest.
202-xxMemory system ROM checksum failed
203-xxWrite/Read test failed1. Remove the memory module and retest.
204-xxAddress test failed
211-xxRandom pattern test failed
214-xxNoise test failed
215-xxRandom address test failed
Keyboard Test Error Codes
300-xxFailed ID Test1. Check the keyboard connection. If
301-xxFailed Self-test/Interface Test
302-xxFailed Individual Key Test
304-xxFailed Keyboard Repeat Test
2. Replace the system board and retest.
2. Install a new memory module and
retest.
disconnected, turn off the computer and
connect the keyboard.
2. Replace the keyboard and retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
Parallel Printer Test Error Codes
401-xxPrinter failed or not connected1. Connect the printer.
2. Check power to the printer.
402-xxFailed Port Test
403-xxPrinter pattern test failed
Diskette or LS 120 Drive Test
600-xx
601-xxDiskette or LS120 format failed
602-xxDiskette or LS 120 read test failed
603-xx
604-xx
605-xxDiskette or LS120 ID media failed
Diskette or LS120 ID drive types test
failed
Diskette or LS120 write, read,
compare test failed
Diskette or LS120 random read test
failed
3. Install the loop-back connector and
retest.
4. Check port and IRQ configuration.
5. Replace the system board and retest.
1. Replace the diskette media and retest.
2. Check and/or replace the diskette power
and signal cables and retest.
3. Replace the diskette or LS120 drive and
retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
606-xxDiskette or LS120 speed test failed
609-xx
610-xx
697-xxDiskette or LS120 type error
698-xx
699-xx
1101-xx
1701-xxHard drive format test failed1. Run the Configuration and Diagnostics
1702-xxHard drive read test failed
1703-xx
1704-xxHard drive random seek test failed
Diskette or LS120 reset controller test
failed
Diskette or LS120 change line test
failed
Diskette or LS120 drive speed not
within limits
Diskette or LS120 drive/media ID
error
Serial Test Error Codes
Serial port test failed1. Check port configuration
Hard Drive Test Error Codes
Hard drive write/read/compare test
failed
1. Replace media.
2. Run the Configuration and Diagnostics
Utilities.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
Utilities and verify drive type.
2. Verify that all secondary drives have
secondary drive capability.
3. Replace the hard drive and retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
1705-xxHard drive controller test failed
1706-xxHard drive ready test failed
1707-xxHard drive recalibration test failed
1708-xxHard drive format bad track test failed
1709-xxHard drive reset controller test failed
1710-xxHard drive park head test failed
1715-xxHard drive head select test failed
1716-xx
1717-xxHard drive ECC* test failed
1719-xxHard drive power mode test failed
1724-xxNetwork preparation test failed
1736-xxDrive monitoring test failed
* ECC = Error Correction Code
Hard drive conditional format test
failed
Video Test Error Codes
501-xxVideo controller test failedThe following steps
502-xxVideo memory test failed
503-xxVideo attribute test failed
504-xxVideo character set test failed
505-xx
506-xx
507-xxVideo 40 x 25 mode test failed
508-xx
509-xx
510-xxVideo 640 x 200 mode test failed
511-xxVideo screen memory page test failed
512-xxVideo gray scale test failed
Video 80 x 25 mode 9 x 14 character
cell test failed
Video 80 x 25 mode 8 x 8 character
cell test failed
Video 320 x 200 mode color set 0 test
failed
Video 320 x 200 mode color set 1 test
failed
apply to error codes 501-xx through 516xx:
1. Disconnect external monitor and test
with internal LCD display.
2. Replace the display assembly and retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
514-xxVideo white screen test failed
516-xxVideo noise pattern test failed
2402-xxVideo memory test failedThe following steps apply to error codes
2403-xxVideo attribute test failed
2404-xxVideo character set test failed
2405-xx
2406-xx
2408-xx
2409-xx
2410-xxVideo 640 x 200 mode test failed
2411-xxVideo screen memory page test failed
2412-xxVideo gray scale test failed
Video 80 x 25 mode 9 x 14 character
cell test failed
Video 80 x 25 mode 8 x 8 character
cell test failed
Video 320 x 200 mode color set 0 test
failed
Video 320 x 200 mode color set 1 test
failed
2402-xx through 2456-xx:
1. Run the Configuration and Diagnostics
Utilities.
2. Replace the display assembly and retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
2414-xxVideo white screen test failed
2416-xxVideo noise pattern test failed
2418-xxECG/VGC memory test failed
2419-xxECG/VGC ROM checksum test failed1. Run the Configuration and Diagnostics
Utilities.
2421-xxECG/VGC 640 x 200 graphics mode
test failed
2422-xxECG/VGC 640 x 350 16 color set test
failed
2423-xxECG/VGC 640 x 350 64 color set test
failed
2424-xxECG/VGC monochrome text mode test
failed
2. Disconnect external monitor and test
with internal LCD display.
3. Replace the display assembly and retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
2425-xxECG/VGC monochrome graphics mode
test failed
2431-xx640 x 480 graphics test failure
2432-xx320 x 200 graphics (256 color mode)
test failure
2448-xxAdvanced VGA Controller test failed
2451-xx132-column Advanced VGA test failed
2456-xxAdvanced VGA 256 Color
test failed
2458-xxAdvanced VGA BitBLT testThe following step applies to error codes
2458-xx through 2480-xx:
2468-xxAdvanced VGA DAC test
Replace the system board and retest.
2477-xxAdvanced VGA data path test
2478-xxAdvanced VGA BitBLT test
2480-xxAdvanced VGA LineDraw test
Audio Test Error Codes
3206-xxAudio System Internal ErrorReplace the system board and retest.
TouchPad/Pointing Device Interface Test Error Codes
8601-xxMouse test failed1. Replace the TouchPad and retest.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
8602-xxInterface test failed
DVD or CD Drive Test Error Codes
3301-xxDVD or CD drive read test failed1. Replace the DVD or CD and retest.
2. Verify that the speakers are connected.
3305-xxDVD or CD drive seek test failed
6600-xxID test failed
6605-xxRead test failed
6608-xxController test failed
6623-xxRandom read test failed
3. Verify that drivers are loaded and
properly installed.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Troubleshooting Without Diagnostics
This section provides information about how to identify and correct some common hardware, memory, and software
problems. It also explains several types of common messages that may be displayed on the screen. The following pages
contain troubleshooting information on:
AudioMemory
BatteryPC Card
DVD or CD drivePower
Diskette or LS120 DrivePrinter
DisplayTouchPad
Hard driveKeyboard/Numeric keypad
Hardware Installation
Since symptoms can appear to be similar, carefully match the symptoms of the computer malfunction against the problem
description in the Troubleshooting tables to avoid a misdiagnosis.
WARNING: To avoid a potential shock hazard during troubleshooting procedures, disconnect all power
sources before removing the keyboard cover or the display bezel.
Before Replacing Parts
Verify that cables are connected properly to the suspected defective parts.
■ Run Computer Setup after connecting external devices.
■ Verify that all required device drivers are installed.
■ Verify that all required changes have been made to the CONFIG.SYS file.
■ Verify that all required changes have been made to the AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
■ Verify that all printer drivers have been installed for each application.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Solving Minor Problems
Some minor problems and possible solutions are outlined in the following tables. If the problem
appears related to a software application, check the documentation provided with the software.
Solving Audio Problems
Some common audio problems and solutions are listed in the following table.
Solving Audio Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Computer does not beep after the Power-On
Self-Test (POST).
This is typical; it indicates successful
completion of the Power-On Self-Test
(POST).
No action is required.
Solving Battery Pack and Battery Gauge Problems
Some common causes and solutions for battery pack problems are listed in the following table. The
"Solving Power Problems" section in this chapter may also be applicable.
Solving Battery Pack and Battery Gauge Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Computer won't turn on when battery
pack is inserted and power cord is
unplugged.
Computer is beeping and battery icon is
blinking.
Battery pack is discharged.Connect the computer to an external
power source and charge the battery
pack.
Replace the battery pack with a fully
charged battery pack.
Check the battery connectors on the
system board to verify they are evenly
spaced and that they are not bent or
broken.
Battery charge is low.Immediately save any open file(s). Then
do any one of the following:
● Connect the computer to an
external power source to charge
the battery pack.
● Turn off the computer or initiate
Hibernation until you can find
another power source or charge
the battery pack.
Computer battery icon (front on the
unit) blinks to indicate low battery
condition, but computer does not beep.
Battery icon doesn't light and battery
pack won't fast charge.
You have to set the date and time every
time you turn on the computer.
Volume is turned down too low.Adjust the volume.
Battery pack is already charged.No action is necessary.
Battery pack was exposed to
temperature extremes.
Battery pack is at end of its life.Replace battery pack.
RTC battery is dead.Replace the RTC battery.
Allow time for the battery pack to return
to room temperature.
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ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Battery charge does not last as long
as expected.
Battery is being exposed to high
temperatures or extremely cold
temperatures.
Keep the battery pack within the
recommended operating temperature
range 50° F to 104° F (10° C to 40° C)
or recommended storage range
-4° F to 86° F (-20° C to 30° C ).
Recharge the battery pack.
Battery pack is warm to the touch
after charging.
Battery pack operating time is far
less than the documented average
operating time.
Battery has partially self-discharged.Recharge the battery. Discharge the
battery completely and then recharge it.
Power management is disabled.Set a power management level in
Computer Setup.
An external device or PC Card is draining
the battery.
Normal warming has occurred due to
charging.
Power management is turned off or
disabled.
An external device or PC Card is draining
the battery.
Battery pack has partially selfdischarged.
Turn off or disconnect external devices
when not using them.
No action is required.
Enable power management in Computer
Setup and in Windows Power Properties.
Turn off or disconnect external devices
when not using them.
Condition the battery pack by fully
charging, fully discharging, then fully
recharging it.
To maintain the charge, leave battery
packs in the computer when it is
connected to external power.
Battery pack is being exposed to high
temperatures or extremely cold
temperatures.
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Solving DVD or CD Drive Problems
If the computer is disconnected from
external power for more than two
weeks, remove battery packs from the
computer to reduce the discharge rate.
Keep the battery pack within the
recommended temperature ranges.
Operating: 50° F to 104° F
(10° C to 40° C)
Storage: -4° F to 86° F
(-20° C to 30° C )
Recharge the battery pack.
Some common causes and solutions for DVD or CD drive problems are listed in the following table.
Solving DVD or CD Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
DVD or CD drive cannot read a compact
disc.
Disc is upside down or is improperly
inserted in the DVD or CD drive.
CD is CD Plus or Pregap/Track 0 type.Cannot read these type CDs in 24x.
Open the loading tray, lay the compact
disc in it (label side up), then close the
tray.
Remove the CD.
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Solving Diskette or LS120 Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for diskette and LS120 drive problems are listed in the
following table.
Solving Diskette and Diskette Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Diskette or LS120 drive cannot
write to a diskette.
Diskette is write-protected.Disable the diskette's write-
protect feature or use a
diskette that is not write-
Computer is writing to
the wrong drive.
Not enough space is left
protected.
Check the drive letter in the
path statement.
Use another diskette.
on the diskette.
Drive error has occurred.Run Computer Checkup from
the Compaq Diagnostics
diskette.
Diskette is not formatted.Format the diskette. At
the system prompt, enter
Diskette or LS120 drive cannot
read a diskette.
Cannot boot from diskette.
FORMAT A:
The wrong type of diskette is
being used.
Use the type of diskette
required by the drive.
Diskette has a bad sector.Copy files to hard drive or
another diskette. Reformat bad
floppy.
Drive error has occurred.Run Computer Checkup from
the Compaq Diagnostics
diskette.
Diskette is not
formatted.
Format the diskette. At the
system prompt, enter
FORMAT A:
Bootable diskette is not in
drive A.
Put the bootable diskette in
drive A.
Diskette Boot has incorrect
setting in Computer Setup.
Run Computer Setup and set
diskette as first to boot.
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Solving Display Problems
This section lists some common causes and solutions for computer display and external monitor
problems.
You can perform a monitor self-test on an external VGA color or monochrome monitor by
disconnecting the monitor from the computer. To do so, complete the following steps:
1. Turn off the monitor.
2. Turn off the computer.
3. Disconnect the monitor signal cable from the computer.
4. Turn on the monitor and allow it to warm up for one minute.
The display should be white. A narrow black border may also appear on the left and right sides of
the display. Either of these displays indicates that the monitor is working properly.
Solving Display Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Screen is dim.
Control for brightness Adjust the Brightness of the
display by using Fn + F7 (¯ )
or
Screen is blank.
Display is blank and the Suspend
icon is flashing.
Internal display is blank and the
screen on an external monitor
displays information.
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Fn + F8 (- ).
Computer screen is in direct
Tilt display or move computer.
light.
Screen save was initiated by
Power Management due to
Press any key or touch the
Touch Pad.
lack of user activity.
Display has overheated.If computer is in direct sunlight,
move it and allow it to cool off.
System is in Suspend mode.Press any key or touch the
TouchPad.
Display function was switched
to the external monitor.
Use Fn + F3 to switch between
LCD or CRT.
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Internal display flashes or has garbled
characters when computer is
connected to external monitor.
Using 1024 × 768 or
higher resolution on
external monitor and
Restart the computer.
have toggled back to
internal display, which
supports up to
800 × 600.
The light tubes on the edge of the display panel
do not light up at all and Power-On Self-Test
(POST) completes when the unit is powered
up.**
Improper backlight or display
cable connections
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display panel.Replace the display assembly.
Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
The light tubes on the edge of the display panel
do not light up at all and Power-On Self-Test
(POST) does not complete when the unit is
powered up.**
Backlight (brightness) cannot be adjusted with
Fn + F7 (¯ ) or
Fn + F8 (- ).***
** This problem indicates that the backlight or its power circuitry has failed. Since you cannot observe the POST result on
the display panel when the backlight is not functioning, connect the unit to an external monitor before powering the unit
up. If an external monitor is not available, verify that POST completes by opening and closing the display, listening for the
single or double beep, and watching for the icons to turn on at the front of the computer.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Improper display cable
connections.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
1. Reseat the display cable to the
system board.
2. Replace the display assembly.
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
This display panel has a continuous pattern
across it (e.g., a "jailbars" pattern), has a
single color on it, or has garbled graphics
across the entire panel. This failure is for
patterns across the entire panel (not just on
one section).
Improper display cable
connections
Reseat the display cable to the following
until the problem is solved:
1. System board
2. Display assembly
A single line, small group of lines, or block
appears on the display panel. This failure
occurs in only a section of the display panel.
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Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Defective display panel.Replace the display assembly.
To perform a "self-test" on an external VGA color or monochrome monitor, complete the
following steps: The screen should be white. A narrow black border may also appear on
NOTE:
the left and right sides of the display. Either of these displays indicates that the monitor is
working properly.
Solving Hard Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for hard drive problems are listed in the following table.
CAUTION: To prevent loss of information, always maintain an up-to-date backup of
your hard drive at all times, in case of errors or failures.
Solving Hard Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Reading hard drive takes an unusually
long time after restarting the computer.
Hard drive error occurs.Hard drive has bad sectors or has
Hard drive does not work.Hard drive is not seated properly.Turn off and unplug the computer,
System entered Hibernation due to
low battery condition and is now
exiting from it.
failed.
Give the system time to restore the
previously saved data to its exact state
before Hibernation.
Run Computer Checkup.
remove the battery pack, and remove
and then reinstall the hard drive.
Solving Hardware Installation Problems
Some common causes and solutions for hardware installation problems are listed in the following
table.
Solving Hardware Installation Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolutions(s)
A new device is not recognized as
part of the computer system.
Cable(s) of new external
device are loose or
power cables are unplugged.
Power switch of new external
device is not turned on.
Ensure that all cables are
properly and securely
connected.
Turn off the computer, turn on
the external device, then turn
on the computer to integrate
the device with the computer
system.
Device is not seated properly.Turn off the computer and
reinsert the device.
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Solving Keyboard/Numeric Keypad Problems
Some common causes and solutions for keyboard/numeric keypad problems are listed in the
following table.
Solving Keyboard/Numeric Keypad Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Embedded numeric keypad on
computer keyboard is disabled.
Embedded numeric keypad is
disabled and Num Lock function is
Num Lock function is not
enabled.
External numeric keypad is
connected to the computer.
Press the Shift+NumLk keys
to enable the Num Lock
function and embedded
numeric keypad. The Num
Lock icon on the status panel
turns on.
Disconnect the external
numeric keypad from the
on.
computer.
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Solving Memory Problems
Some common causes and solutions for memory problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Memory Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Memory count during Power-On SelfTest (POST) is incorrect.
Optional memory expansion
card is installed incorrectly,
is incompatible with
the computer, or is defective.
Ensure that the optional
memory expansion card is
installed correctly.
"Out of Memory" message is
displayed on the screen or
insufficient memory error occurs
during operation.
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Solving Minor Problems continued
System ran out of
memory for the application.
Too many TSR (terminateand stay-resident)
applications are running.
Check the application
documentation for memory
requirements.
Install additional memory.
Remove from memory any
TSR applications that you do
not need.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Solving PC Card Problems
Some common causes and solutions for PC Card problems are listed in the following table.
Solving PC Card Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
When turned on, the computer
does not beep when a PC Card is
inserted.
Card is not inserted properly.
PC Card beeps are disabled.
Speaker is turned off or volume is
turned down.
PC Card drivers are not installed.Double click the Add New
Ensure that the card is inserted in
the correct orientation.
Double-click the PC Card icon in the
Control Panel, click the Global Settings tab, the enable PC Card
sound effects.
Press volume buttons to turn the
speaker on, then increase the
volume.
Hardware icon in the Control Panel
for installation instructions.
PC Card modem, fax, or network
card does not work.
PC Card modem or fax card does
Card or card driver is not
supported.
Card is not fully inserted into the
slot or is not inserted properly.
Telephone cord is not plugged in
all the way.
Necessary drivers are not
installed (turned on).
You are trying to access the card
If PC Card or drivers are not
compatible with Windows, install
drivers and use the PC Card in MSDOS mode.
Contact your Compaq authorized
service provider for a list of PC
Cards tested successfully in Compaq
PC Card platforms.
Ensure that the card is inserted in
the correct orientation.
Check and secure telephone
connection.
Install drivers.
See
Specifications to verify COM
not work.
Modem network PC Card does not
work.
Memory or storage card does
not work.
using the wrong COM port.
The card conflicts with a serial
device.
The card is not supported.Use supported cards only.
Network driver is not installed or
is not set up properly.
Telephone cord is not properly
connected.
SRAM and flash memory cards
require the memory card driver
to be loaded (turned on).
Flash memory cards require the
port.
See
Install driver.
Verify telephone connection.
Install driver.
Specifications to verify address.
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Microsoft FlashFile System to
be loaded.
Hard drives on flash
mass storage cards require the
PC Card ATA driver to be loaded.
You are trying to access the hard
drive card using the wrong drive
letter.
The card is not supported.Contact your Compaq authorized
Double-click My Computer to
verify the drive letter assigned to
the card.
service provider for a list of PC
Cards tested successfully in
Compaq PC Card platforms.
Solving Power Problems
Also see "Solving Battery and Battery Gauge Problems" in this section.
Solving Power Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Computer won't turn on and
battery pack is not inserted.
Computer is not connected to a
power source.
Power cords to the external
power source are unplugged.
Insert battery or connect an
external power source.
Ensure that power cords connecting
the computer and the external
power source are plugged in
properly.
Power adapter is defective.Replace AC Adapter and restart.
Computer turned off while it was
left unattended and the power icon
is off.
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System board is defective.Replace the system board.
System initiated Hibernation due
to a critical low-battery
condition.
System initiated Hibernation
after a preset timeout.
Replace the battery pack with a fully
charged battery pack or connect the
computer to an external power
source. Then turn on the computer.
Turn on the computer.
Solving Printer Problems
If you experience problems printing, run a printer self-test. Refer to the documentation provided with your
printer for instructions.
If the self-test fails, it is a printer-specific problem. Also refer to the printing section of your application
documentation.
Solving Printer Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Printer will not turn on.The signal cable may not be
connected properly, or the printer
is unplugged.
Printer will not print.Printer is not turned on or is
offline.
Ensure that the signal cable is
properly connected and that the
power cord is connected to the
electrical outlet.
Turn the printer on and set it to
online.
The device drivers for your
application are not installed.
Printer that is set up for a
network is not connected to the
network.
Printer cable is too long,
unshielded, or defective.
Paper tray is empty.Fill the paper tray with paper and
Refer to the printer documentation
to install the correct printer driver.
Connect the printer to the network.
Replace the cable.
set the printer to online.
Printer prints garbled information.Correct printer drivers are not
installed.
Cable is not connected properly.Ensure that the printer signal cable
Top of Page
Refer to the printer documentation
to install the correct printer driver.
is properly connected to the
computer.
Solving TouchPad/Pointing Device Problems
Some common causes and solutions for TouchPad/pointing device problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Touch Pad/Pointing Device Problems
ProblemCauseSolution(s)
TouchPad or mouse does not work. Incorrect or no device driver is
installed.
The device driver is not installed
in Windows.
External mouse does not work.Mouse is not securely connected
or is connected to an incorrect
external connector.
TouchPad or mouse does not work
even though the device is enabled
in Windows.
Mouse is not enabled.Enter MOUSE at the system prompt
Install the device driver and add to
the AUTOEXEC.BAT file or
CONFIG.SYS file.
Install the TouchPad/mouse driver in
Windows.
Ensure that the mouse is securely
connected to the appropriate
external connector.
to activate the mouse device driver.
Add a line in the AUTOEXEC.BAT file
to automatically activate the mouse
device driver each time computer is
Cursor skips or moves abnormally
when using the TouchPad.
Top of Page
turned on or restarted.
Cable not properly seated in
TouchPad board.
Defective TouchPad board.Replace TouchPad board.
Defective system board.Replace system board.
Device driver is not correctly
installed in Windows.
The TouchPad needs to be
cleaned.
Reseat cable.
Install the appropriate device driver
in Windows.
Clean the TouchPad with a cloth
dampened with alcohol or an
ammonia-based glass cleaner. Wipe
up liquid with a dry cloth.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Illustrated Parts Catalog
System Unit
Boards
Display
Assembly
Mass Storage
Devices
Miscellaneous
Cable Kit
Miscellaneous
Hardware Kit
Miscellaneous
Plastics Kit
Miscellaneous
Parts
Documentation
and Software
Documentation and Software
DescriptionSpare Part Number
QuickRestore Kit120222-001
Reference Guide117894-001
Features Guide120223-001
Quick Reference GuideInformation Not Available
QuickFind for Windows*Information Not Available
*QuickFind is updated monthly. To complete the QuickFind part
number, add the suffix from the table below for the desired
month. If you do not specify the 3-digit suffix, the default is the
current month in which the order is placed.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Electrostatic Discharge
A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor can
destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither
felt nor heard, but damage occurs. An electronic device exposed to
electrostatic discharge (ESD) may not seem to be affected at all and will work
perfectly throughout a normal cycle. Although, it may function normally for a
while, it may be degraded in the internal layers, reducing its life expectancy.
Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but in
many cases, the discharge contains enough power to alter device parameters
or melt silicon junctions.
Generating Static
The table shows how different activities generate static electricity at different
electrostatic voltage levels.
Typical Electrostatic Voltages
Event10%40%55%
Walking across carpet35,000 V 15,000 V7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor12,000 V5,000 V3,000 V
Motions of bench worker6,000 V800 V400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic tubes2,000 V700 V400 V
Removing DIPS from vinyl trays11,500 V4,000 V2,000 V
Removing DIPS from Styrofoam14,500 V5,000 V3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCBs26,000 V20,000 V7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box21,000 V11,000 V 5,000 V
NOTE: 700 volts can degrade a
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Service Considerations
Listed below are some of the considerations that you should keep in mind during the disassembly
and assembly of the computer.
Tool and Software Requirements
To service the computer, you need the following:
● Torx T-8 or T-9 screwdriver
● 5mm nut drivers (for screwlocks and standoffs)
● Small standard screwdriver
● Small Phillips screwdriver
● Diagnostics software
Screws
The screws used in the computer are not interchangeable. If an incorrect screw is used during the
reassembly process, it can damage the unit. Compaq strongly recommends that all screws
removed during disassembly be kept with the part that was removed, then returned to their
proper locations.
IMPORTANT:
As each subassembly is removed from the computer, it should be placed away
from the work area to prevent damage.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Cables and Connectors
Most cables used throughout the unit are ribbon cables. Cables must be handled with extreme care to avoid damage.
Apply only the tension required to seat or unseat the cables during insertion or removal from the connector. Handle
cables by the connector whenever possible. In all cases, avoid bending, twisting, or tearing the cables, and ensure
that the cables are routed in such a way that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being removed or replaced.
Cables
Use the following precautions when handling cables to avoid damage to the cable or computer:
● Always handle cables by their connectors.
● Avoid bending, twisting, or pulling on the cables.
● Apply minimum required force when seating or unseating the cables from their connectors.
● Place the cables in such a manner that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being removed
or replaced.
● Handle flex cables with extreme care; they can tear easily.
CAUTION: When servicing these computers, ensure that cables are placed in their proper location
during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can cause severe damage to the unit.
Select the desired illustration.
Removing a cable from a ZIF Connector.
The ribbon cable position for the hard drive.
The ribbon cable position for the DVD or CD drive.
The ribbon cable position for the diskette drive.
The ribbon cable position for the LS120 drive.
The cable position for the speaker assembly.
The cable position for the modem.
The cable position for the Network Interface Card.
The ribbon cable position for the keyboard.
Plastic Parts
Plastic parts can be damaged by the use of excessive force during disassembly and reassembly. When handling the
plastic parts, use care. Apply pressure only at the points designated in the maintenance instructions.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
The computer uses a zero insertion force
(ZIF) connector for the keyboard cable to the
system board. To remove a cable from a ZIF
connector, lift both corners of the ZIF
connector and slide simultaneously with
constant light force.
CAUTION: A ZIF connector and
its attached cable can be easily
damaged. Handle only the
connector slide when removing
or replacing a cable. Never pull
or twist on the cable while it is
connected.
CAUTION: When servicing this
computer, ensure that cables
are placed in their proper
location during the reassembly
process. Improper cable
placement can damage the
computer.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
The cable position for the speaker assembly is shown below. The cable is routed under the
battery charger board and under the edge of the system board.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Preparing the Computer for Disassembly
Removal
Sequence
Electrostatic
Discharge
Service
Considerations
Cables and
Connectors
Preparing the
Computer for
Disassembly
Battery Pack
Palmrest
Cover with
Touch Pad
Before beginning
steps:
1. Disconnect AC power and any external devices.
2.
3. Remove any PC Cards.
4.
Remove the battery pack.
Remove the Port Replicator.
Removal & Replacement Procedures, complete the following
IMPORTANT:
The battery pack should be removed before performing any
internal maintenance on the computer.
Keyboard
Status Panel
Internet
Button Board
Heatspreader
Network
Interface Card
Modem
Hard Drive
DisqPlay
Module
Processor
DVD or
CD Drive
Display Panel
Assembly
NOTE:
WARNING: Metal objects can damage the battery pack as well as
the battery contacts in the battery compartment. To prevent
damage, do not allow metal objects to touch the battery contacts.
Place only the battery pack for the Compaq Presario 1800 Series
Portable Computers into the battery compartment. Do not force the
battery pack into the bay if insertion does not occur easily.
CAUTION: Do not crush, puncture, or incinerate the battery pack.
Do not open a battery pack, as this damages the pack, makes it
unusable, and exposes potentially harmful battery components.
There are no field-serviceable parts located inside the battery pack.
The Compaq Presario 1800 Series Portable Computers have several
screws of various sizes which are not interchangeable. Care must be
taken during reassembly to ensure that the correct screws are used
in their correct location. During removal please keep respective
screws with their associated sub-assembly.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Removal & Replacement Procedures
Removing the Palmrest Cover with
TouchPad, continued
7. Disconnect the flex cable from the LIF connector
on the DisqPlay Module.
To replace the palmrest cover with touchpad, reverse
the previous procedures.
CAUTION:When replacing the palmrest
cover with touch pad, ensure that the
flex cable is fully inserted into the LIF
connectors on both ends. If the metal
ends should come in contact with the
keyboard, damage may occur to the
computer.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Removal & Replacement Procedures
Removal
Sequence
Electrostatic
Discharge
Service
Considerations
Cables and
Connectors
Preparing the
Computer for
Disassembly
Battery Pack
Palmrest
Cover with
Touch Pad
Keyboard
Status Panel
Removing
the
Network
Interface
Card
To remove the
Network
Interface Card
(NIC), complete
the following
steps:
1.
Prepare the
computer for
disassembly.
2. Remove the
palmrest cover
with touchpad.
Internet
Button Board
Heatspreader
Network
Interface Card
Modem
Hard Drive
DisqPlay
Module
Processor
DVD or
CD Drive
Display Panel
Assembly
Upper CPU
Cover
Fan Assembly
Diskette Drive
Battery
Charger Board
3. Remove the
keyboard.
4. Remove the
heatspreader.
5. Remove two
screws from the
Network
Interface Card,
lift the Network
Interface Card
off the system
board and
disconnect the
cable from the
Network
Interface Card.
To replace the
Network
Interface Card,
reverse the
previous
procedures.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Removal & Replacement Procedures
Removal
Sequence
Electrostatic
Discharge
Service
Considerations
Cables and
Connectors
Preparing the
Computer for
Disassembly
Battery Pack
Palmrest
Cover with
TouchPad
Keyboard
Removing
the Modem
To remove the
modem, complete
the following steps:
1. Prepare the
computer for
disassembly.
2. Remove the
palmrest cover with
touchpad.
3. Remove the
keyboard.
4. Remove the
status panel.
Status Panel
Internet
Button Board
Heatspreader
Network
Interface Card
Modem
Hard Drive
DisqPlay
Module
Processor
DVD or
CD Drive
Display Panel
Assembly
Upper CPU
Cover
5. Remove the
heatspreader.
6. Remove the
Network Interface
Card.
7. Remove three
screws from the
modem board, lift
the modem board
off the connector on
the system board,
and disconnect the
modem cable from
the modem board.
To replace the
modem board,
reverse the previous
procedures.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Removal & Replacement Procedures
Removal
Sequence
Electrostatic
Discharge
Service
Considerations
Cables and
Connectors
Preparing the
Computer for
Disassembly
Battery Pack
Palmrest
Cover with
Touch Pad
Removing
the Hard
Drive
Illustrations
may show
parts
removed
that are not
part of this
procedure.
NOTE:
It is
necessary
to remove
only the
parts listed
in the
written
procedure.
Keyboard
Status Panel
Internet
Button Board
Heatspreader
Network
Interface Card
Modem
Hard Drive
DisqPlay
Module
Processor
DVD or
CD Drive
Display Panel
Assembly
Upper CPU
Cover
To remove the hard
drive, complete the
following steps:
1. Prepare the
computer for
disassembly.
2. Remove the
palmrest cover with
touchpad.
3. Remove three
screws from the
hard drive mounting
bracket, disconnect
the hard drive data
cable and lift out the
hard drive with
drive mounting
bracket attached.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures |
Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Removal & Replacement Procedures
Removal
Sequence
Electrostatic
Discharge
Service
Considerations
Cables and
Connectors
Preparing the
Computer for
Disassembly
Battery Pack
Palmrest
Cover with
Touch Pad
Removing
the
Processor
To remove the
processor, complete
the following steps:
1.
Prepare the
computer for
disassembly.
2. Remove the
palmrest cover with
touch pad.
3. Remove the
keyboard.
Keyboard
Status Panel
Internet
Button Board
Heatspreader
Network
Interface Card
Modem
Hard Drive
DisqPlay
Module
Processor
DVD or
CD Drive
Display Panel
Assembly
4. Remove the
heatspreader.
5. Remove screw,
lift the processor up
off the connector on
the system board,
and slide the
processor from
under the upper
CPU cover to
remove from the
chassis.
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures | Specifications
Pin Assignments | Battery Pack Operations
Removal & Replacement Procedures
Removing the Diskette or LS120
Drive, continued
12. Remove the screw that connects the diskette or
LS120 drive bracket to the chassis.
13. If you have a diskette drive, then disconnect the
diskette drive data cable from the ZIF connector on the
system board and lift the diskette drive from the
chassis.
If you have a LS 120 drive, then disconnect the
drive data cable from the back of the drive and lift the
LS120 drive from the chassis.
CAUTION: Ensure that cables are placed in
their proper location during the reassembly
process.
LS120
To replace the diskette or LS120 drive, reverse the
previous procedures.