Honeywell Limitless WMPR Installation And Technical Manual

Installation and Technical Manual for the
Limitless™ MultiProtocol Receiver,
Issue B
WMPR Series
m WARNING
PERSONAL INJURY
Failure to comply with these instructions could result in death or serious injury.
m WARNING
Honeywell does not recommend using devices for critical control applications where there is, or may be, a single point of failure or where single points of failure may result in an unsafe condition. It is up to the end-user to weigh the risks and benefits to determine if the products are appropriate for the application based on security, safety and performance. Additionally, it is up to the end-user to ensure that the control strategy results in a safe operating condition if any crucial segment of the control solution fails. Honeywell customers assume full responsibility for learning and meeting the required Declaration of Conformity, Regulations, Guidelines, etc. for each country in their distribution market.
Failure to comply with these instructions could result in death or serious injury.
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m WARNING
The WMPR must be installed in accordance with the requirements specified in this document in order to comply with the specific Country Communication Agency requirements (i.e., FCC, IC, ACMA, etc.). See Section 3 as this requires choosing the correct Country Use Code and thus allowable antenna and/or cable usage.
, CAUTION
Power to the WMPR should not be applied during installation of an antenna as damage could occur to the WMPR electronics.
m WARNING
The cable length of the customer-supplied dc power source to the WMPR supply terminals cannot exceed three (3) meters.
The WMPR must be used indoors.
The WMPR must be used inside a cabinet and can only be accessed during set-up or maintenance.
m WARNING
RF EXPOSURE
To satisfy FCC RF exposure requirements for mobile transmitting devices, a separation distance of 20 cm or more should be maintained between the antenna of this device and persons during device operation To ensure compliance, operation at closer than this distance is not recommended. The antenna used for this transmission must not be co­located in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Failure to comply with these instructions could result in death or serious injury.
Sensing and Internet of Things
Installation and Technical Manual for the
ISSUE B
Limitless™ Multi-Protocol Receiver, WMPR Series
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION.............. 1
1.1 General ....................................1
1.2 Principle of Operation......................1
1.3 Product Nomenclature.....................2
1.4 Abbreviations & Definitions ................3
1.5 Symbols & Definitions......................4
2 SPECIFICATIONS, CERTIFICATIONS,
AND APPROVALS ..................... 5
2.1 Intended County Usage ....................5
2.2 Certifications and Approvals ...............5
2.3 Radio Module Specifications...............5
2.4 Electrical Specifications....................5
2.5 Operational Characteristics ................6
2.5.1 Update Rate vs. Node Quality ..........6
2.5.2 Update Rate vs. RF Lost Indication .....6
2.6 EMC Specifications ........................6
2.7 Environmental Specifications ..............6
2.8 Weight .....................................6
2.9 Antenna Connection .......................6
2.10 Agency Compliance Statements ...........6
2.10.1 FCC Compliance Statements...........6
2.10.2 IC Compliance Statements .............7
2.10.3 RF Safety Statements (FCC & IC).......7
3 WMPR FEATURES..................... 8
3.1 LED Indicator ..............................8
3.2 Limitless™ Switch and Sensor Buttons .....9
4 R.F. INTERFER. CONSIDERATIONS .....10
4.1 RF Interference Considerations ...........10
4.1.1 General................................10
4.1.2 WiFi Networks .........................10
4.1.3 Smart Phone “Apps” ...................10
4.1.4 Bluetooth® Devices ....................10
4.1.5 Wireless Video Camera & Links........10
4.1.6 Microwave Ovens .....................10
4.1.7 Cordless Phones/Baby Monitors ......10
5 SETUP AND ELECTRICAL
CONFIGURATIONS ...................11
5.1 System Set Up ............................11
5.1.1 WMPR EDS File .......................11
5.1.2 WMPR Object Model ..................11
5.2 Static IP Address (ON/OFF DHCP Server) 11
5.3 EtherNet/IP™ Output Connection.........11
5.3.1 Description............................11
5.4 Power Supply Connections................12
5.4.1 Description............................12
6 LCD/MENU/MODE OPERATION .....12
6.1 Start-up or Re-start-up Mode .............12
6.1.1 Zero Switches or Sensors Paired.......12
6.1.2 One or More Switches or Sensors .....12
6.2 Main Menu................................13
6.2.1 Menu Status ..........................13
6.2.2 EtherNet/IP™ Connection .............13
6.2.3 Node Information .....................14
6.3 Node Status...............................14
6.3.1 Node Status Menu ....................14
6.4 Action Menu ..............................14
6.4.1 Action Menu ..........................14
6.5 Node Detail ...............................15
6.5.1 Node Detail Menu, Screen 1...........15
6.5.2 Node Detail Menu, Screen 2...........15
6.5.3 Node Detail Menu, Screen 3...........16
6.6 Configuration Menu ......................16
6.7 Receiver Detail ............................17
6.8 Pair Mode .................................17
6.9 Purge Mode ...............................19
6.10 Node Update Rate Mode ..................19
6.11 Node LCD Display Mode ..................20
6.12 Factory Reset Receiver Mode, GEN 1......21
6.13 Factory Reset Receiver Mode, GEN 2......22
6.13.1 Reset all Nodes from WMPR ..........22
7 ANTENNA, CABLING, & MOUNTING .. 23
7.1 Approved Antenna Options................23
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Limitless™ Multi-Protocol Receiver, WMPR Series
8 ANTENNA SELECTION,
ADJUSTMENT & MOUNTING .........25
8.1 Warnings..................................25
8.2 Antenna Designs & Considerations .......26
8.2.1 Omni-directional Antenna Design.....26
8.3 Antenna Mounting & Considerations .....27
8.3.1 Mounting to RF Signal ................27
8.4 Antenna Options ..........................28
8.5 Antenna Connections & Options ..........29
8.5.1 Antenna Connection ..................29
8.5.2 Cable Requirement....................30
8.5.3 Antenna Styles & Mounting Options ..30
8.5.4 Antenna Adjustment Considerations ..31
8.5.5 Grounding Remote Antennas .........32
8.6 Antenna Environmental Usage............33
8.6.1 Meet Application Exposure Conditions 33
8.6.2 Protection of Antenna Connections ...33
8.6.3 Outdoor Antenna Installations ........34
8.6.4 Lightning Arrestor.....................34
8.6.5 Site Selection..........................34
8.6.6 Mounting in Respect to Location......34
8.7 Gain with Acceptable FadeMargin........34
9 WMPR MOUNTING...................36
9.1 DIN Rail Mounting ........................36
9.2 Tab Mounting .............................36
10 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE ... 36
10.1 WMPR Inspection and Replacement ......36
10.2 Antenna Inspection and Replacement ....36
11 CHOOSING A CATALOG LISTING .....37
12 QUICK START UP AND INSTALLATION 37
13 ACCESSORIES .......................38
14 INSTALLATION DRAWING ............40
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Installation and Technical Manual for the
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Limitless™ Multi-Protocol Receiver, WMPR Series
List of Figures
Figure 1. WMPR Series Nomenclature ....................... 2
Figure 2. Limitless™ WMPR with Callouts .................... 8
Figure 3a. Limtless™ WBX Function Button and LED ......... 9
Figure 3b. Limtless™ WLS Function Button and LED ......... 9
Figure 3c. Limtless™ WPS Reset Button and LED ............. 9
Figure 4. Honeywell Splash Screen .........................12
Figure 5. EtherNet/IP™ MAC ID & IP Address ...............12
Figure 6. Main Menu .......................................12
Figure 7. Honeywell Splash Screen .........................12
Figure 8. System Start Up ..................................13
Figure 9. EtherNet/IP™ MAC ID & IP Address ...............13
Figure 10. Main Menu .......................................13
Figure 11. Main Menu .......................................13
Figure 12. Main Menu - Ethernet Lost .......................13
Figure 13. Main Menu - RF Lost Screen Display .............14
Figure 14. Node Status ......................................14
Figure 15. Action Menu ......................................14
Figure 16. Node Detail Menu ................................15
Figure 17. Node Detail, Screen 1 .............................15
Figure 18. Node Detail, Screen 2 .............................15
Figure 19. Node Detail, Screen 3 .............................16
Figure 20. Configuration Menu ..............................16
Figure 21. Configuration Menu, continued ..................16
Figure 22. Receiver Detail Menu .............................17
Figure 23. Receiver Information, Screen 1 ...................17
Figure 24. Receiver Information, Screen 2 ...................17
Figure 25. Pair Mode .........................................17
Figure 26. Pairing in Progress ................................18
Figure 27. Join Network Notice (switch) .....................18
Figure 28. Join Network Notice (Analog sensor) .............18
Figure 29. Purge Mode ......................................19
Figure 30. Purge Mode - Purge Update Sent .................19
Figure 31. Purge Mode - Single Node Being Purged .........19
Figure 32. Purge Mode - Multiple Nodes Being Purged ......19
Figure 33. Node Update Rate Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 34. Node Update Rate - Update Rate in Progress .....20
Figure 35. Node Update Rate - Update Rate Displayed ......20
Figure 36. Node Update Rate - Changed Update Rate .......20
Figure 37. Node LCD Display Mode ..........................20
Figure 38. Node LCD Time ...................................20
Figure 39. Node LCD Time - Time Displayed .................21
Figure 40. Node LCD Time - Updated LCD Time .............21
Figure 41. Factory Reset Mode ..............................21
Figure 42. Reset of Receiver, GEN 1 only .....................21
Figure 43. Network Start Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 44. Reset of Receiver, GEN 2 only .....................22
Figure 45. Radiation Pattern/Omni-directional Antenna .....26
Figure 46. LOS Free From Obstacles .........................27
Figure 47. LOS Affected by Obstacles ........................27
Figure 48. Limitless™ RPSMA Connection, Direct ...........29
Figure 49. Limitless ™ RPSMA Connection, Remote .........29
Figure 50. Adhesive Mounting Steps .........................30
Figure 51. Mast Mount Antenna .............................31
Figure 52. Mast Mount Antenna, Side View ..................31
Figure 53. Magnetic Base Mount Antenna ...................31
Figure 54. Magnetic Mount Antenna ........................31
Figure 55. Magnetic Mount Antenna ........................31
Figure 56. Thru-hole Mount Antenna ........................31
Figure 57. Highest RF Signal Diagram .......................32
Figure 58. Application of Protective Tape ....................33
Figure 59. Limitless™ WMPR DIN Rail Bracket ...............36
Figure 60. Limitless™ WMPR Mounting Plate ................36
Figure 61. WMPR Series Nomenclature ......................37
Figure 62. WMPR Dimensions ...............................40
List of Tables
Table 1. Abbreviations ......................................3
Table 2. Symbol Definitions ................................ 4
Table 3. North America: Country Code Use “A” .............. 5
Table 4. Asia Pacific: Country Code Use “B” ................. 5
Table 5. Communication Approvals and Standards ......... 5
Table 6. Radio Module Specifications ...................... 5
Table 7. Electrical Specifications ........................... 5
Table 8. WPS Series Sensors Update Rate .................. 6
Table 9. WBX Series Switches Update Rate ................. 6
Table 10. Update Rate vs. RF Lost Indication ................6
Table 11. Environmental Specifications ..................... 6
Table 12. LED Indicators ..................................... 8
Table 13. Conformance Advisories & Warnings .............11
Table 14. Node Display and Indication ......................14
Table 15. Node Display and Indication, Screen 1 ...........15
Table 16. Node Display and Indication, Screen 2 ...........15
Table 17. Node Display and Indication, Screen 3 ...........16
Table 18. Receiver Detail and Display, Screen 1 .............17
Table 19. Receiver Detail and Display, Screen 2 .............17
Table 20. Pair Mode .........................................18
Table 21. Country Code Use “A” Options ....................23
Table 22. Country Code Use “B” Options ....................24
Table 23. Antenna Options ..................................28
Table 24. Grounding the Antenna ...........................32
Table 25. Suggested StartUp Sections to Review ..........37
Table 26. Limitless™ Antennas ..............................38
Table 27. Limitless™ Cables .................................39
Table 28. Limitless™ Base Accessories ......................39
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Installation and Technical Manual for the
ISSUE B
Limitless™ Multi-Protocol Receiver, WMPR Series
Intended Audience
This guide is intended for people who are responsible for plan­ning, configuring, administering, and operating the Limitless™ Network.
Prerequisite Skills
It is assumed that you are familiar with the operation of Limit­less™ Networks.
About this Document
This document outlines professional installation requirements for the Limitless™ Receiver, WMPR Series. Professional instal­lation is required to comply with certification agency and legal requirements. This document must be adhered to for all instal­lations of the Limitless™ Receiver, WMPR Series.
These devices are not intended for critical control where there is a single point of failure or where single points of failure result in unsafe conditions. As with any process control solution, it is the end users’ responsibility to weigh the risks and benefits to determine if the products used are the right match for the application based on security, safety, regulations, and perfor­mance.
References
The following list identifies all documents that may be sources of reference for material discussed in this publication.
1 | PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
1.1 | General
The Limitless™ Series uses the latest commercial off-the­shelf wireless technology that can be used in a wide variety of applications. This is especially beneficial for remote monitoring applications where previous wiring installation or wire maintenance was not physically possible or economically feasible. This document will provide installation instructions to properly install a Limitless™ Wireless MultiProtocol Receiver WMPR, as well as a detailed understanding of its functions.
1.2 | Principle of Operation
A Limitless™ input sends an RF signal to the WMPR when the Limitless™ digital or analog input changes state. There may be up to 14 Limitless™ digital or analog inputs that communicate and indicate their state to a single WMPR. The WMPR receiver is menu driven through the use of function buttons and a easy to read LCD display. The menu allows you to see status of the nodes, configure nodes, and update receiver functionality. A change of state of a Limitless ™ input will cause a corresponding change in output of the particular node to be output via an EtherNet/IP™ output. The WMPR indicates low battery conditions, lost RF links, as well as other diagnostic and functional operations described in further detail throughout this manual.
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Document title Document No. Product Usage
WMPR0003000700100100.eds Contact Honeywell GEN code Version 1 only
WMPR0003000700100100_V210.eds Contact Honeywell GEN code Version 2 only
Limitless™ WMPR Series Wireless MultiProtocol Receiver EtherNet/IP™ Object Model
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Installation and Technical Manual for the
Multi-Protocol
Specials
ISSUE B
Limitless™ Multi-Protocol Receiver, WMPR Series
1.3 | Product Nomenclature
This document is valid for the Limitless™ Receiver, WMPR Series in the following variations.
Figure 1. Limitless™ Receiver, WMPR Series Nomenclature
WMPR
Receiver type
WMPR Series
Receiver
1
GEN code
Version 1
1
Version 2*
2
*GEN code 2 is not ODVA certfied due to programming allowing a static (permanently assigned) IP address.
A
A
RF code
2.4 GHz; IEEE 802.15.4
00
Antenna
type code
No antenna; RP-SMA
00
connector jack
2.2 dBi omni w/receiver
02
mount; tilt/swivel
A
Country use
code
US,
A
Canada
All other approved
B
countries
1
Output code
EtherNet/IP™
1
A
Seal code
IP20
A
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1
Mounting
code
Mounting plate, epoxy
1
coated CRS DIN
bracket,
2
aluminum
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Installation and Technical Manual for the
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Limitless™ Multi-Protocol Receiver, WMPR Series
1.4 | Abbreviations and Definitions
Table 1. Abbreviations
ACMA Australian Communications and Media Authority
CRS Cold-rolled steel
dB Decibel
dBi Decibel Isotropic
dBm Decibel above or below 1 milliwatt
DSSS Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
EIRP Equivalent isotropic radiated power
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
EU European Union
FCC Federal Communications Committee
ft-lb Foot-pounds
GHz GigaHertz
IC Industry Canada
ICES Industry Canada Electrical Specification
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IP Internet Protocol
ISO International Organization of Standardization
kbps KiloBits Per Second
LED Light Emitting Diode
MAC ID Media Access Control address
MHz MegaHertz
MPE Maximum Permissible Exposure
NA North America – United States of America and Canada
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association
ODVA Open DeviceNet Vendors Association
R&TTE Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
RPSMA Reverse Polarity SMA connector
RF Radio Frequency
RSS Radio Standards Specifications
TX Transmit Power
WBX Wireless Hazardous Area Limit Switch
WDRR Wireless DIN Rail Receiver
WGLA Wireless Global Limit Switch Series
WLS Wireless Limit Switch
WMPR Wireless MultiProtocol Receiver
WOI Wireless Operator Interface
WPS Wireless Pressure Sensor
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1.5 | Symbol Definitions
The following table lists those symbols used in this document to denote certain conditions.
Table 2. Symbol Definitions
Symbol
,
CAUTION
m m m m
Definition
ATTENTION: Identifies information that requires special consideration.
TIP: Identifies advice or hints for the user, often in terms of performing a task.
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, may result in equipment or work (data) on the system being damaged or lost, or may result in the inability to properly operate the process.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
CAUTION symbol on the equipment refers the user to the product manual for additional information. The symbol appears next to required information in the manual.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING symbol on the equipment refers the user to the product manual for additional information. The symbol appears next to required information in the manual.
WARNING, Risk of electrical shock: Potential shock hazard where HAZARDOUS LIVE voltages greater than 30 Vrms, 42.4 Vpeak, or 60 Vdc may be accessible.
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ESD HAZARD: Danger of an electrostatic discharge to which equipment may be sensitive. Observe precautions for handling electrostatic sensitive devices.
Protective Earth (PE) terminal: Provided for connection of the protective earth (green or green/yel­low) supply system conductor.
Functional earth terminal: Used for non-safety purposes such as noise immunity improvement. NOTE: This connection shall be bonded to Protective Earth at the source of supply in accordance with national local electrical code requirements.
Earth Ground: Functional earth connection. NOTE: This connection shall be bonded to Protective Earth at the source of supply in accordance with national and local electrical code requirements.
Chassis Ground: Identifies a connection to the chassis or frame of the equipment shall be bonded to Protective Earth at the source of supply in accordance with national and local electrical code require­ments.
CTick Mark. The CTick Mark is a certification trade mark registered to ACMA (Australian Communi­cations and Media Authority) in Australia under the Trade Marks Act 1995 and to RSM in New Zealand under section 47 of the NZ Trade Marks Act. The mark is only to be used in accordance with conditions laid down by ACMA and RSM. This mark is equal to the CE Mark used in the European Union.
Notified Body. For radio equipment used in the European Union in accordance with the R&TTE Direc­tive, the CE Mark and the notified body (NB) identification number is used when the NB is involved in the conformity assessment procedure. The alert sign must be used when a restriction on use (output power limit by a country at certain frequencies) applies to the equipment and must follow the CE mark­ing.
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Limitless™ Multi-Protocol Receiver, WMPR Series
2 | SPECIFICATIONS, CERTIFICATIONS, AND APPROVALS
2.1 | Intended Country Usage
Table 3. North America; Country Code Use “A”
Country ISO 3166 2 letter code
UNITED STATES US
CANADA CA
Table 4. Asia Pacific; Country Code Use “B”
Country ISO 3166 2 letter code
AUSTRALIA AU
, ATTENTION
Contact Honeywell before use of the WMPR in countries not listed in Tables 3 and 4.
2.2 | Certifications and Approvals
See product labels for applicable approvals and ratings.
Table 5. Communication Approvals and Standards
Approval/Item Ratings/Descrip-
tion
Enclosure type IP20
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Industry Canada (IC)
Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)
EtherNet/IP™ General purpose discrete I/O (GEN code Version 1 only)
FCC Part 15.247: 2014
Canadian RSS210: 2010
CTick mark
ODVA conformant™
m WARNING
The cable length of the customer-supplied dc power
The WMPR must be used indoors.
The WMPR must be used inside a cabinet and can only
2.3 | Radio Module Specifications
Table 6. Radio Module Specifications
Item Specification
Radio module Honeywell RFPCBa
Wireless standard
Data rate 250 kbps
Operating frequency
Module transmit power
Receive sensitivity (typ.)
# of pairing (max.)
2.4 | Electrical Specifications
Table 7. Electrical Specifications
Item Specification
Supply voltage 10 Vdc to 30 Vdc
Supply current 500 mA max.
Output type EtherNet/IP™
Termination Cage-clamp connector block
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source to the WMPR supply terminals cannot exceed three (3) meters.
be accessed during set-up or maintenance.
WPAN IEEE 802.15.4 Direct Se­quence Spread Spectrum (DSSS), 2.4 GHz
ISM 2.4 GHz
Country use code “A” Power level, 11 dBm
Country use code “B” Power level, 6 dBm
100 dBm
Up to 14 Limitless™ inputs can be paired to a single WMPR
m WARNING
The WMPR must be installed in accordance with the requirements specified in this document in order to comply with the specific Country Communication Agency requirements. (i.e. FCC, IC, ACMA, etc.) See Section 3 as it requires choosing the correct Country Use Code and thus allowable antenna and/or cable usage.
m WARNING
The cable length of the customer-supplied dc power source to the WMPR’s supply terminals cannot exceed three (3) meters.
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2.5 | Operational Characteristics
2.5.1 | Update Rate vs. Node Quantity
To ensure suitable performance the tables below define the maximum number of nodes that are allowed with all nodes being at the defined Update Rate:
Table 8. WPS Series Sensors Update Rate
Update Rate (seconds) # of Nodes
0.1 4
0.25, 0.5 6
> 1 14
Table 9. WBX Series Switches Update Rate
Update Rate (seconds) # of Nodes
> 1 14
Limitless™ WLS, WGLA, WOI Series switches cannot have the update rate changed and are factory set at 30 seconds; number of nodes: 14.
2.5.2 | Update Rate vs. RF Lost Indication
Table 12 displays the approximate amount of time it takes for the WMPR to indicate a Node Lost RF with respect to the Update Rate that the Node is set to.
Table 10. Update Rate vs. RF Lost Indication
Update Rate (sec) RF Lost Indication (approx. sec)
0.1 0.5
0.25 1
0.5 2
1 5
5 18
10 45
30 120
90 360
2.6 | EMC Specifications
The latest applicable EMC Standards are as follows:
EN 300 328, V1.8.1
EN 613261 (2013)
EN 301 4891, V1.9.2
EN 301 48917, V2.2.1
2.7 | Environmental Specifications
Table 11. Environmental Specifications
Item Specification
Operating temperature 20 °C to 70 °C [4 °F to 158 °F]
Storage temperature 20 °C to 70 °C [4 °F to 158 °F]
Operating humidity 0 %RH to 100 %RH
Shock
Vibration
2.8 | Weight
All versions of the WMPR Series Receiver have an approximate weight of 215 g [7.5 oz]. This weight does not include mounting brackets/plates, remote cables, or antennas.
2.9 | Antenna Connection
Antennas connect to an RPSMA male connector on the upper surface of the WMPR. Alternatively, a remote antenna and/or a lightning arrestor may be connected to the RPSMA connector; when ordered without any antenna fitted to the WMPR product.
2.10 | Agency Compliance Statements
2.10.1 | FCC Compliance Statements
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IEC 60068227; half sine, 10 g, 6 ms, 3 axis
IEC 6006826; 10500 Hz w/ 0.35 mm – peak-to-peak, 58500 Hz – 5 g
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules and Regulations. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference
and
(2) This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with these instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his/ her own expense.
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Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications must not be made to the WMPR unless under the express consent of the party responsible for compliance. Any such modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and will void the manufacturer’s warranty.
2.10.2 | Industry Canada (IC) Compliance Statements
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be chosen so that the equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that permitted for successful communication.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference, including
interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
This Class A digital apparatus has been tested and found to comply with Canadian RSS210:2010.
This radio transmitter (identify device by certification number) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissiable gain indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, have a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device
- Antenna type approved for use: Omni
- Antenna gain (max.): 9 dBi
Pour réduire les interférences radio potentielles aux autres utilisateurs, le type d’antenne et son gain doivent être choisis de telle sorte que l’équivalent isotrope puissance rayonnée (PIRE) ne est pas supérieure à celle permise pour une communication réussie.
Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes:
(1) ce dispositif ne doit pas causer d’interférences et
(2) cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y
compris les interférences qui peuvent causer un mauvais fonctionnement de l’appareil.
Cet appareil numérique de classe A est conforme avec Industrie Canada RSS 210: 2010.
2.10.3 | Radio Frequency (RF) Safety Statements (FCC & IC)
To comply with FCC’s and Industry Canada’s RF exposure requirements, the following antenna installation and device operating configurations must be satisfied.
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Cet émetteur radio (appareil identifié par numéro de certification) a été approuvé par Industry Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d’antenne répertoriés ci-dessous et présentant le gain maximal admissible indiqué. Utiliser des types d’antennes non mentionnés dans cette liste ou présentant un gain supérieur au maximum indiqué pour ce type est strictement interdit.
- Type d’antenne approuvé : Toutes directions
- Gain d’antenne (max.) : 9 dBi
Remote antenna for this unit must be fixed and mounted on outdoor permanent structures with a separation distance between any other antenna(s) of greater than 20 cm [7.87 in] and a separation distance of at least 20 cm [7.87 in] from all persons.
Furthermore, when using an direct-mount antenna with the WBX, it must not be co-located with any other antenna or transmitter device and it must have a separation distance of at least 20 cm [7.87 in] from all persons.
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3 | WMPR FEATURES
Figure 2. Limitless™ WMPR MultiProtocol Receiver with location call-out
3.1 | LED Indicator
The WMPR LED operates as follows (see Figure 2 7):
Table 12. LED Indications
LED Function Indication
Solid green Power supplied, system functioning normally
Flashing blue 1 or more nodes with low battery
Solid blue 1 or more nodes with lost RF
Flashing red EtherNet/IP™ lost connection
Solid red System fault
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Installation and Technical Manual for the
ISSUE B
Limitless™ Multi-Protocol Receiver, WMPR Series
3.2 | Limitless™ Switch and Sensor Function Buttons
Figure 3a. Limitless™ WBX: Function Button and LED
Figure 3c. Limitless™ WPS: Reset Button and LED
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Figure 3b. Limitless™ WLS: Function Button and LED
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Sensing and Internet of Things 9
Installation and Technical Manual for the
ISSUE B
Limitless™ Multi-Protocol Receiver, WMPR Series
4 | R.F. INTERFERENCE CONSIDERATIONS
4.1 | R.F. Interference Considerations
4.1.1 | General
The 802.15.4 specification provides a high resistance to inter­ference. Within the 2.4 GHz band, there are 16 channels, each using approximately 2 MHz of bandwidth. The channel used may be rapidly changed depending on the presence of other signals sensed in that channel. Thus narrow band interfering signals may have no effect, while broadband noise sources may cause loss. The effect of light to moderate interference is not to make the system fail, but to increase the rate of “lost packets” of data. These “lost packets” are simply retransmitted as needed, so the user may not notice any problem. More serious interfer­ence can cause loss of more data updates, and error messages reported by the WMPR, as well as shorter battery life.
4.1.2 | WiFi Networks
Most WiFi (WLAN) networks operate in the same 2.4 GHz range and use wider bands within that range. Also, the faster proto­cols (802.11N or AC), may utilize multiple channels. Factors af­fecting R.F. interference would be channel separation, distance separation, and duty cycle.
Channel separation: Studies have shown that a channel separation of 7 MHz will make interference less likely. WiFi routers can be set to use different channels as needed, and auto channel modes can be disabled. If possible, switch­ing to a 5 GHz-only protocol (using 802.11N or AC), would eliminate any possibility of 2.4 GHz interference.
Distance separation: A physical separation of 10 meters or more will reduce possibility of interference.
Duty Cycle: Generally the duty cycle of WiFi routers is very low for simple uses as e-mailing, messaging, most web browsing, and voice protocols. However, a video camera or multiple users streaming video would cause a significant increase in bandwidth usage and increase the possibility of interference, making channel or distance separation more desirable.
Regarding the WiFi client (laptop, smartphone, tablet), they are much less of a problem as they generally operate with a much reduced duty cycle (most data is received by the device), and may operate with much lower transmit power
different. However, if a suspected interference source causes a large reduction in consumer WiFi download speed, it is likely it could also cause interference to the 802.15.4 data used by the WMPR.
4.1.4 | Bluetooth® Devices
Bluetooth® interference is less of an issue, due to the very narrow bandwidth of Bluetooth® signals, the low transmit power, and the rapid “frequency hopping” of the signals. If the
802.15.4 device misses a packet of data due to a Bluetooth® burst of data, the re-transmission of the 802.15.4 data will likely succeed, as the Bluetooth® will have hopped to a different channel by then.
4.1.5 | Wireless Video Camera and Video Links
Wireless video links operating in the 2.4 GHz band can cause serious interference as they are operating continuously, use a wide (6 MHz) bandwidth), and may be more powerful. Interfer­ence from wireless video could cause the “NO RF” indication in severe cases. As mentioned, frequency and/or distance separa­tion may be required.
Frequency Separation: Many video links have four or more
Distance Separation: Separating the video link sensor from
4.1.6 | Microwave Ovens
Microwave ovens operate in the 2.4 GHz range, they are power­ful, and a high-duty cycle. However, they may not be a problem to a modern 802.15.4 network. The magnetron in a microwave oven is driven by half-wave rectified AC, so the R.F. output is actually off for one half of the 60 Hz or 50 Hz power line cycle (8.33 msec or 10.0 msec). During that part of the cycle, the packets of 802.15.4 data may succeed. However, close to half of the packets may require retransmission, so data throughput could be greatly reduced.
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channels selectable. Changing channels may help. Addi­tionally, wireless video links are available in the 900 MHz band, and the 1.2 GHz band. Switching to one of those would eliminate interference issues with 802.15.4 (and
802.11x).
the WMPR would be very desirable. Alternatively, utilizing directional antennas on the WMPR, and /or on the wireless video link would help greatly.
4.1.3 | Smart Phone “Apps”
Smart phone “apps” are available to display consumer WiFi signal strengths or download/upload speeds. These apps will not display the 802.15.4 signals as the packet format is
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4.1.7 | Cordless Phones/Baby Monitors/ Intercoms
A 2.4 GHz cordless phone in very close proximity to a wireless sensor could cause lost packets, while the phone is in use, but is not a very likely cause. If suspected interference, a simple remedy is to switch to a DECT 6.0 cordless phone operating on
1.9 GHz.
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