Honda XR650L 2008 User Manual

This manual should be considered a permanent part of the motorcycle and should remain with the motorcycle when it is resold.
This publication includes the latest production information available before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission.
The vehicle pictured on the front cover may not match your vehicle.
2007 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
2008 Honda XR650L OWNER’S MANUAL
Introduction
Congratulations on choosing your Honda motorcycle.
When you own a Honda, you’re part of a worldwide family of satisfied customers
people who appreciate Honda’s reputation for building quality into every product.
Before riding, take time to get acquainted with your motorcycle and how it works. To protect your investment, we urge you to take responsibility for keeping your motorcycle well maintained. Scheduled service is a must, of course. But it’s just as important to observe the break-in guidelines, and perform all pre-ride and other periodic checks detailed in this manual.
Introduction
We also recommend that you read this owner’s manual before you ride. It’s full of facts, instructions, safety information, and helpful tips. To make it easy to use, the manual contains a detailed list of topics at the beginning of each section, and both an in-depth table of contents and an index at the back of the book.
As you read this manual, you will find information that is preceded by a
symbol. This information is intended to help you avoid damage to your Honda, other property, or the environment.
Introduction
Read the Warranties Booklet (page ) thoroughly so you understand the coverages that protect your new Honda and are aware of your rights and responsibilities.
If you have any questions, or if you ever need special service or repairs, remember that your Honda dealer knows your motorcycle best and is dedicated to your complete satisfaction.
Please report any change of address or ownership to your Honda dealer so we will be able to contact you concerning important production information.
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You may also want to visit our website at www.honda.com.
Happy riding!
California Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING:
emits chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
This product contains or
Introduction
A Few Words About Safety
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And operating this motorcycle safely is an important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated with operating or maintaining a motorcycle. You must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:
Safety Labels
Safety Messages DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION
These signal words mean:
Safety Messages
–– on the motorcycle.
–– preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words:
or .
A Few Words About Safety
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
Safety Headings
Safety Section
Instructions
This entire manual is filled with important safety information –– please read it carefully.
–– such as Important Safety Reminders or Important Safety Precautions.
–– such as Motorcycle Safety.
–– how to use this motorcycle correctly and safely.
Safety Messages
Contents
These pages give an overview of the contents of your owner’s manual. The first page of each section lists the topics covered in that section.
..............................Motorcycle Safety .
Important safety information you should know, plus a look at the safety­related labels on your motorcycle.
....................Instruments & Controls .
and controls on your motorcycle and operating instructions for various controls and features.
Contents
11
.....................................Before Riding .
The importance of wearing a helmet and other protective gear, how to make sure you and your motorcycle are ready to ride, and important information about
1
loading.
................Basic Operation & Riding .
How to start and stop the engine, shift gears, and brake. Also, riding precautions and important information about riding with a passenger or cargo.The location and function of indicators
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Contents
......................Servicing Your Honda .
Why your motorcycle needs regular maintenance, what you need to know before servicing your Honda, an owner maintenance schedule, and instructions for specific maintenance and adjustment items.
......................................................Tips .
How to store and transport your motorcycle and how to be an environmentally-responsible rider.
What to do if you have a flat tire, your engine won’t start, etc.
.......Taking Care of the Unexpected .
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153
55
......................Technical Information .
ID numbers, technical specifications, and other technical facts.
.....................Consumer Information .
Information on warranties, emission controls, how to get Honda service manuals, and...
........‘‘Reporting Safety Defects’’ .
..............................Table of Contents .
Sequential listing of topics in this owner’s manual.
....................................................Index .
Quick Reference
Handy facts about fuel, engine oil, tire sizes, and air pressures.
Contents
175
197
206
208
212
Motorcycle Safety
This section presents some of the most important information and recommendations to help you ride your motorcycle safely. Please take a few moments to read these pages. This section also includes information about the location of safety labels on your motorcycle.
................Important Safety Information .
.................Accessories & Modifications .
..........................................Safety Labels .
Motorcycle Saf ety
2 7 9
1
Important Safety Information
of service and pleasure if you take responsibility for your own safety and understand the challenges you can meet while riding.
There is much that you can do to protect yourself when you ride. You’ll find many helpful recommendations throughout this manual. The following are a few that we consider most important.
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Motorcycle Saf ety
Always Wear a HelmetYour motorcycle can provide many years It’s a proven fact: helmets significantly reduce the number and severity of head injuries. So always wear an approved motorcycle helmet and make sure your passenger does the same. We also recommend that you wear eye protection, sturdy boots, gloves, and other protective gear (page ).26
Important Safety Information
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Even if you have ridden other motorcycles, take time to become familiar with how this motorcycle works and handles. Practice in a safe area until you build your skills and get accustomed to the motorcycle’s size and weight.
Because many accidents involve inexperienced or untrained riders, we urge all riders to take a certified course approved by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF). See page .
Developing off-road riding skills is a gradual step-by-step process. Start by practicing at low speeds in a safe area and slowly build your skills. See page .
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Ask your dealer if there are off-road riding groups in your area where you can learn from experienced riders. Also be sure to read
Of f -Highway Motorcyclist
your new motorcycle (USA only).
Tips & Practice Guide f or the
that came with
Motorcycle Saf ety
3
Important Safety Information
Ride Defensively On-Road Make Yourself Easy to See On-Road
The most frequent motorcycle collision happens when a car turns left in front of a motorcycle. Another common situation is a car moving suddenly into your lane.
Always pay attention to other vehicles around you, and do not assume that other drivers see you. Be prepared to stop quickly or make an evasive maneuver. For other riding tips, see the booklet,
Your Motorcycle: Riding Tips and Practice Guide,
new motorcycle (USA only).
4
Motorcycle Saf ety
which came with your
You and
Some drivers do not see motorcycles because they are not looking for them. To make yourself more visible, wear bright reflective clothing, position yourself so other drivers can see you, signal before turning or changing lanes, and use your horn when it will help others notice you.
Be Alert for Off-Road Hazards
The terrain can present a variety of challenges when you ride off-road. Continually ‘‘read’’ the terrain for unexpected turns, drop-offs, rocks, ruts and other hazards. Always keep your speed low enough to allow time to see and react to hazards.
Important Safety Information
Ride within Your Limits Don’t Drink and Ride
Pushing limits is another major cause of motorcycle accidents. Never ride beyond your personal abilities or faster than conditions warrant. Remember that alcohol, drugs, fatigue, and inattention can significantly reduce your ability to make good judgments and ride safely.
Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one drink can reduce your ability to respond to changing conditions, and your reaction time gets worse with every additional drink. So don’t drink and ride, and don’t let your friends drink and ride either.
Motorcycle Saf ety
5
Important Safety Information
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
It’s important to keep your motorcycle properly maintained and in safe riding condition. Having a breakdown can be difficult, especially if you are stranded off-road far from your base. To help avoid problems, inspect your motorcycle before every ride and perform all recommended maintenance. Never exceed load limits (page ), and do not modify your
36 motorcycle (page ) or install accessories that would make your motorcycle unsafe (page ).
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6
Motorcycle Saf ety
8
Modifying your motorcycle or using non­Honda accessories can make your motorcycle unsafe. Before you consider making any modifications or adding an accessory, be sure to read the following information.
Improper accessories or modifications can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding accessories and modifications.
Accessories & Modifications
Accessories
We strongly recommend that you use only Honda Genuine Accessories that have been specifically designed and tested for your motorcycle. Because Honda cannot test all other accessories, you must be personally responsible for proper selection, installation, and use of non-Honda accessories. Check with your Honda dealer for assistance and always follow these guidelines:
Make sure the accessory does not obscure any lights, reduce ground clearance and lean angle, limit suspension travel or steering travel, alter your riding position, or interfere with operating any controls. (cont’d)
Motorcycle Saf ety
7
Accessories & Modifications
Do not install any fairing or windscreen unless it was designed and tested by Honda for your motorcycle. Some fairings or windscreens, even smaller ones, can cause unstable handling of your motorcycle. This is especially true if the fairing or windscreen is poorly designed or improperly mounted. Do not add any electrical equipment that will exceed the motorcycle’s electrical system capacity (page ). A blown fuse can cause a loss of lights or engine power (page ). Do not pull a trailer or sidecar with your motorcycle. This motorcycle was not designed for these attachments, and their use can seriously impair your motorcycle’s handling.
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Motorcycle Saf ety
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183
Modifications
We strongly advise you not to remove any original equipment or modify your motorcycle in any way that would change its design or operation. Such changes could seriously impair your motorcycle’s handling, stability, and braking, making it unsafe to ride.
We also advise you not to make any modifications or remove any equipment (such as the USDA qualified spark arrester or emission control system components) that would make your motorcycle illegal in your area.
Safety Labels
Safety labels on your motorcycle either warn you of potential hazards that could cause serious injury or they provide important safety information. Read these labels carefully and don’t remove them.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your Honda dealer for a replacement.
Motorcycle Saf ety
9
Safety Labels
Motorcycle Saf ety
10
Instruments & Controls
This section shows the location of all gauges, indicators, and controls you would normally use before or while riding your motorcycle.
The items listed on this page are described in this section. Instructions for other components are presented in other sections of this manual where they will be most useful.
...........Operation Component Locations .
................................................Indicators .
................................Controls & Features .
..........................................Fuel Valve .
.......................................Choke Lever .
...................................Ignition Switch .
.........................................Start Button .
............................Engine Stop Switch .
.................Headlight Dimmer Switch .
.............................Turn Signal Switch .
........................................Horn Button .
........................Tripmeter Reset Knob .
Instruments & Controls
12 15 19 19 20 21 22 22 23 23 24 24
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Operation Component Locations
ignition switchchoke lever
clutch lever
front brake lever
headlight dimmer switch
turn signal switch
Instruments & Controls
12
throttle grip
engine stop switch
horn button start button
Operation Component Locations
rear brake pedal
Instruments & Controls
13
Operation Component Locations
fuel valve
shift lever
Instruments & Controls
14
storage bag
helmet holder
Indicators
The indicators on your motorcycle keep you informed, alert you to possible problems, and make your riding safer and more enjoyable. Refer to the indicators frequently. Their functions are described on the following pages.
(1) (2) (5) (7)
(8)
(4)(3) (6)
(1) speedometer (2) odometer (3) gear range indicator (4) turn signal indicator (5) high beam indicator (6) neutral indicator (7) side stand indicator (8) tripmeter
USA: Odometer & tripmeter read in miles.
Canada: Odometer & tripmeter read in kilometers.
Instruments & Controls
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Indicators
Lamp Check
When applicable, the high beam, neutral, and side stand indicators come on when you turn the ignition switch ON and remain on until you select the low beam, shift out of neutral, or raise the side stand.
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your Honda dealer check for burned-out bulbs or other problems.
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Instruments & Controls
Indicators
speedometer
1
odometer
2
3
turn signal indicator
4
(amber)
Shows riding speed in miles (USA) or kilometers (Canada) per hour.
Shows the total miles (USA) or kilometers (Canada) ridden.
Shows proper speed range for each gear.gear range indicator
Flashes when either turn signal operates.
Instruments & Controls
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Indicators
high beam indicator
5
(blue)
neutral indicator (green)
6
side stand indicator
7
(amber)
tripmeter
8 Shows the number of miles (USA) or kilometers
Instruments & Controls
18
Lights when the headlight is on high beam.
Lights when the transmission is in neutral.
Lights when the side stand is put down to indicate that the side stand ignition cut-off system (page ) is activated.
(Canada) ridden since you last reset the meter. To zero (0) the tripmeter, turn the tripmeter reset knob (page ).4124
Fuel Valve
(1) fuel valve
(1)
Controls & Features
ON normal position for riding.
OFF for parking, storing, or transportation.
RES for extra fuel to get to a gas station for refueling.
For complete information about fueling your motorcycle, see page .
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The manual fuel valve ( ) is located on the left side under the fuel tank.
The three-way fuel valve is used to control the flow of fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetors.
1
Instruments & Controls
19
Controls & Features
Choke Lever
LEFT FRONT
((CC))
((BB))
((AA))
(1) choke lever
The choke lever ( ) may be used when starting the engine. See page .42
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Instruments & Controls
(1)
(A) fully on (B) halfway position (C) fully off
1
Controls & Features
Ignition Switch
The ignition switch ( ) is used for starting and stopping the engine (page ) and to lock the steering for theft prevention (page
). Insert the key and turn it to the right
50 for the ON position. Push down on the key andturnittothelefttotheLOCK (steering lock) position.
Key Position Function
ON OFF
LOCK (steering lock)
1
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Electrical circuits on. No electrical circuits function. No electrical circuits function. Locks the steering head.
FRONT
OFF
LOCK ON
(1) ignition switch
Instruments & Controls
(1)
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