Page 1
CBR650RA
Page 2
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the vehicle
and should remain with the vehicle when it is resold.
This publication includes the latest production information available
before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice and without incurring any
obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written
permission.
The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your
actual vehicle.
© 2020 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Page 3
Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new
Honda vehicle. Your selection of a Honda
makes you part of a worldwide family of
satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's
reputation for building quality into every
product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
● Read this owner's manual carefully.
● Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
● Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the
vehicle.
● The following codes in this manual
indicate each country.
● The illustrations here in are based on the
CBR650RA FO type.
Country Codes
Code
Country
CBR650RA
FO, Ⅱ FO
Taiwan
KO, Ⅱ KO Korea
MA, Ⅱ MA Malaysia
U, Ⅱ U Australia, New Zealand
*The specifications may vary with each locale.
Page 4
A Few Words About Safety
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
important. Operating this vehicle safely is an
important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety
labels and in this manual. This information
alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to
warn you about all hazards associated with
operating or maintaining a vehicle. You must
use your own good judgement.
You will find important safety information in a
variety of forms, including:
● Safety labels on the vehicle
●
Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
3DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
Other important information is
provided under the following titles:
NOTICE
Information to help you avoid
damage to your vehicle, other
property, or the environment.
Page 5
Contents
Vehicle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 18
Maintenance P. 66
Troubleshooting P. 103
Information P. 115
Specifications P. 128
Page 6
Vehicle Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle.
Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines................................................. P. 3
Image Labels......................................................... P. 6
Safety Precautions............................................. P. 10
Riding Precautions ............................................ P. 11
Accessories & Modifications........................... P. 16
Loading ................................................................ P. 17
Page 7
Safety Guidelines
Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
● Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
away before filling the fuel tank.
● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in
exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Always Wear a Helmet
It's a proven fact: helmets and protective
apparel significantly reduce the number and
severity of head and other injuries. So always
wear an approved helmet and protective
apparel. 2 P. 10
Before Riding
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you and your passenger are both wearing
an approved helmet and protective apparel.
Instruct your passenger on holding onto the
seat strap or your waist, leaning with you in
turns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs,
even when the vehicle is stopped.
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Even if you have ridden other vehicles, practice
riding in a safe area to become familiar with
how this vehicle works and handles, and to
become accustomed to the vehicle's size and
weight.
Ride Defensively
Always pay attention to other vehicles around
you, and do not assume that other drivers see
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
evasive maneuver.
Continued
Vehicle Safety
3
Page 8
Safety Guidelines
Make Yourself Easy to See
Vehicle Safety
Make yourself more visible, especially at night,
by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning
yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling
before turning or changing lanes, and using
your horn when necessary.
Ride within Your Limits
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and
inattention can impair your ability to use good
judgement and ride safely.
Don't Drink or Use Drugs and Ride
Alcohol or drugs and riding don't mix. Even one
alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to
respond to changing conditions, and your
reaction time gets worse with every additional
drink. The same is true for drug use. Don't drink
or use and ride, and don't let your friends do it
either.
4
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
It's important to keep your vehicle properly
maintained and in safe riding condition.
Inspect your vehicle before every ride and
perform all recommended maintenance. Never
exceed load limits (2 P. 17), and do not modify
your vehicle or install accessories that would
make your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 16).
If You are Involved in a Crash
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws
and regulations if another person or vehicle is
involved in the crash.
Page 9
Safety Guidelines
If you decide to continue riding, first turn the
ignition switch to the (Off) position, and
evaluate the condition of your vehicle. Inspect
for fluid leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts
and bolts, and check the handlebars, control
levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and
cautiously.
Your vehicle may have suffered damage that is
not immediately apparent. Have your vehicle
thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility
as soon as possible.
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a
colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death.
If you run the engine in confined or even partly
enclosed area, the air you breathe could
contain a dangerous amount of carbon
monoxide.
Never run your vehicle inside a garage or other
enclosure.
3WARNING
Running the engine of your vehicle
while in an enclosed or even partially
enclosed area can cause a rapid buildup of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
Breathing this colourless, odorless gas
can quickly cause unconsciousness and
lead to death.
Only run your vehicle's engine when it
is located in a well ventilated area
outdoors.
Vehicle Safety
5
Page 10
Image Labels
Image Labels
Vehicle Safety
The following pages describe the label
meanings. Some labels warn you of
potential hazards that could cause serious
injury. Others provide important safety
information. Read this information carefully
and don't remove the labels.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to
read, contact your dealer for a replacement.
There is a specific symbol on each label.
The meanings of each symbol and label are
as follows.
6
Read instructions contained in Owner's
Manual carefully.
Read instructions contained in Shop Manual
carefully. In the interest of safety, take the
vehicle to be serviced only by your dealer.
DANGER (with RED background)
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
you don't follow instructions.
WARNING (with ORANGE background)
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
you don't follow instructions.
CAUTION (with YELLOW background)
You CAN be HURT if you don't follow
instructions.
Page 11
Image Labels
FO, II FO, U, II U type
KO, II KO type
MA, II MA type
BATTERY LABEL
DANGER
• Keep flame and spark away from the battery.
Battery produce explosive gas that can cause
explosion.
• Wear the eye protection and rubber gloves when
handling the battery, or you can get burned or
lose your eyesight by the battery electrolyte.
• Do not allow children and other people to touch a
battery unless they understand proper handling
and hazards of the battery very well.
• Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care as
it contains dilute sulfuric acid. Contact with your
skin or eyes can burn you or cause loss of your
eyesight.
• Read this manual carefully and understand it
before handling the battery. Neglect of the
instructions can cause personal injury and damage
to the vehicle.
• Do not use a battery with the electrolyte at or
below the lower level mark. It can explode causing
serious injury.
Continued
Vehicle Safety
7
Page 12
Image Labels
Vehicle Safety
8
RADIATOR CAP LABEL
DANGER
FO, II FO, MA, II MA type
NEVER OPEN WHEN HOT.
Hot coolant will scald you.
Relief pressure valve begins to open at 1.1 kgf/cm2.
TYRE INFORMATION & DRIVE CHAIN LABEL
FO, II FO, U, II U type
Cold tyre pressure:
[Driver only]
Front 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi)
Rear 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm2, 42 psi)
[Driver and passenger]
Front 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi)
Rear 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm2, 42 psi)
Keep chain adjusted and lubricated.
Freeplay 25 - 35 mm (1.0 - 1.4 in)
Page 13
Image Labels
SAFETY REMINDER LABEL
FO, II FO, U, II U type
For your protection, always wear helmet, protective apparel.
FUEL LABEL
FO, II FO, U, II U type
Unleaded petrol only
ETHANOL up to 10 % by volume
Vehicle Safety
9
Page 14
Safety Precautions
Safety Precautions
Vehicle Safety
● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebars and feet on the footpegs.
● Keep passenger's hands onto the seat strap
or your waist, passenger's feet on the
footpegs while riding.
● Always consider the safety of your
passenger, as well as other drivers and
riders.
Protective Apparel
Make sure that you and any passenger are
wearing an approved helmet, eye protection,
and high-visibility protective clothing. Avoid
wearing loose clothes that could get caught on
any part of the vehicle. Ride defensively in
response to weather and road conditions.
10
Helmet
#
Safety-standard certified, high-visibility, correct
size for your head
● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened.
● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protection
3WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the
chance of serious injury or death in a
crash.
Make sure that you and any passenger
always wear an approved helmet and
protective apparel.
Page 15
Gloves
#
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
resistance
Boots or Riding Shoes
#
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
protection
Jacket and Trousers
#
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket and
durable trousers for riding (or a protective suit)
Riding Precautions
Riding Precautions
Running-in Period
During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running,
follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle's
future reliability and performance.
● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.
● Ride conservatively.
Vehicle Safety
Continued
11
Page 16
Riding Precautions
Brakes
Vehicle Safety
Observe the following guidelines:
● Avoid excessively hard braking and
downshifting.
u Sudden braking can reduce the vehicle's
stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
u The tyres slip more easily on such
surfaces and braking distances are
longer.
● Avoid continuous braking.
u Repeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes can
seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
their effectiveness. Use engine braking
with intermittent use of the brakes to
reduce speed.
● For full braking effectiveness, operate both
the front and rear brakes together.
12
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
#
This model is equipped with an Anti-lock Brake
System (ABS) designed to help prevent the
brakes from locking up during hard braking.
● ABS does not reduce braking distance. In
certain circumstances, ABS may result in a
longer stopping distance.
● ABS does not function at speeds below 10
km/h (6 mph).
● The brake lever and pedal may recoil slightly
when applying the brakes. This is normal.
● Always use the recommended front/rear
tyres and sprockets to ensure correct ABS
operation.
Page 17
Riding Precautions
Engine Braking
#
Engine braking helps slow your vehicle down
when you release the throttle. For further
slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use
engine braking with intermittent use of the
brakes to reduce speed when descending long,
steep slopes.
Wet or Rainy Conditions
#
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet
brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet
conditions.
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while
riding at low speed to help them dry.
Parking
● Park on a firm, level surface.
● If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the vehicle cannot
move or fall over.
● Make sure that high-temperature parts
cannot come into contact with flammable
materials.
● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes
and other high-temperature parts until they
cool down.
● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebars and remove the key when
leaving the vehicle unattended.
Use of an anti-theft device is also
recommended.
Continued
Vehicle Safety
13
Page 18
Riding Precautions
Parking with the Side Stand
#
Vehicle Safety
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
Push the side stand down.
3.
Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its
weight rests on the side stand.
4.
Turn the handlebars fully to the left.
u Turning the handlebars to the right
reduces stability and may cause the
vehicle to fall.
5.
Turn the ignition switch to the (Lock)
position and remove the key. 2 P. 54
14
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine,
fuel system and catalytic converter:
● Use only unleaded petrol.
● Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane petrol will result in decreased
engine performance.
● Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 126
● Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or
an oil/petrol mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Page 19
Riding Precautions
Honda selectable torque control
When the Honda selectable torque control
(Torque Control) detects rear wheel spin during
acceleration, the system will limit the amount of
torque applied to the rear wheel.
Torque Control does not work during
deceleration and will not prevent the rear wheel
from skidding due to engine braking. Do not
close the throttle suddenly, especially when
riding on slippery surfaces.
Torque Control may not compensate for rough
road conditions or rapid throttle operation.
Always consider road and weather conditions,
as well as your skills and condition, when
applying throttle.
If your vehicle gets stuck in mud, snow or sand,
it may be easier to free it by turning off the
Torque Control temporarily.
Temporarily turning off Torque Control also
may help you maintain control and balance
when riding on off-road terrain.
Always use the recommended tyres and
sprockets to ensure correct Torque Control
operation.
Vehicle Safety
15
Page 20
Accessories & Modifications
Accessories &
Vehicle Safety
Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any
accessories that were not specifically designed
for your vehicle by Honda or make
modifications to your vehicle from its original
design. Doing so can make it unsafe.
Modifying your vehicle may also void your
warranty and make your vehicle illegal to
operate on public roads. Before deciding to
install accessories on your vehicle, be certain
the modification is safe and legal.
16
3WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding accessories and
modifications.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed for
these attachments, and their use can seriously
impair your vehicle's handling.
Page 21
Loading
Loading
● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's
handling, braking and stability.
Always ride at a safe speed for the load you
are carrying.
● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits.
Maximum weight capacity 2 P. 128
● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced
and close to the centre of the vehicle.
● Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
3WARNING
Overloading or improper loading can
cause a crash and you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading
guidelines in this manual.
Vehicle Safety
17
Page 22
Parts Location
Operation Guide
18
Battery (P.85)
Fuse box (P.114)
Front brake fluid reservoir
)
(P.92
Front brake lever (P.101)
Throttle grip (P.100)
Rear brake fluid reservoir
)
(P.92
Engine oil fill cap/dipstick
)
(P.88
Coolant reserve tank
)
(P.90
Rear brake pedal
Brakelight switch (P.94)
Page 23
Clutch lever (P.97)
Fuel fill cap (P.61)
Front seat (P.86)
Helmet holder (P.64)
Tool kit (P.64)
Rear seat (P.87)
Document bag (P.65)
FO, II FO, MA, II MA type
USB Socket (P.62)
Rear suspension spring
preload adjuster
(P.102
Drive chain (P.96)
Shift lever (P.58)
Side stand (P.95)
Operation Guide
)
19
Page 24
Instruments
Operation Guide
20
SEL
button
Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position, initial animation will show. If any
part of these displays do not come on when it should, have your dealer check for
problems.
SET
button
Page 25
Tachometer red zone
(excessive engine rpm range)
Clock (12-hour or 24-hour display)
To set the clock: (P.33)
Speedometer
Section B display
)
(P.27
Operation Guide
Gear position indicator
The gear position is shown in the gear position indicator.
u “-” appears when the transmission is not shifted properly.
Tachometer
NOTICE
Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone.
Excessive engine speed can adversely affect engine life.
Section A display (P.23)
Continued
21
Page 26
Instruments (Continued)
Coolant temperature gauge
When the coolant is over the specified temperature,
the segment H flashes.
Operation Guide
If the segment H flashes while riding: (P.105)
If the coolant temperature gauge indicator
flashes:
Fuel gauge
Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segment starts flashing:
approximately 3.2 L (0.85 US gal, 0.70 Imp gal)
If the fuel gauge indicator flashes in a repeat pattern or
turns off:
NOTICE
You should refuel when the reading approaches the E (1st) segment.
Running out of fuel can cause the engine to misfire, damaging the
catalytic converter.
22
(P.111
)
(P.110
)
Page 27
Section A display
#
You can select the following:
● Current fuel mileage
● Average fuel mileage [AVG]
● Fuel consumption
● Average speed [AVG]
Elapsed time [TIME]
●
Reserve fuel consumption [RES]
●
Changing the section A display
#
With the
SEL
button, you can switch the
section A display between the current fuel
mileage, average fuel mileage, fuel
consumption, average speed, elapsed time,
and reserve fuel consumption.
Operation Guide
Current fuel
mileage
When the 1st (E) segment of
Reserve fuel
consumption
Average fuel
mileage
Elapsed
time
Fuel
consumption
Average
speed
the fuel gauge starts flashing
When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gauge starts flashing, the current fuel mileage, average fuel
mileage, fuel consumption, average speed or elapsed time switches to the reserve fuel consumption.
Continued
23
Page 28
Instruments (Continued)
Current fuel mileage
#
Displays the current instant fuel mileage.
Operation Guide
Display range: 0.0 to 300.0 L/100km (km/L,
mile/gal or mile/L)
• More than 300.0 L/100km (km/L, mile/gal
or mile/L): “300.0” is displayed.
• When your speed is less than 6 km/h (4
mph): “---.-” is displayed.
When “---.-” is displayed except for the
above-mentioned cases, go to your dealer
for service.
24
Average fuel mileage [AVG]
#
Displays the average fuel mileage since the
selected tripmeter was reset.
The average fuel mileage will be calculated
based on value displayed on the tripmeter (A
or B) selected.
Also, the average fuel mileage for tripmeter
A will be displayed when the odometer,
tripmeter A, numerical tachometer and
reserve tripmeter are selected.
Display range: 0.0 to 300.0 L/100km (km/L,
mile/gal or mile/L)
•
More than 300.0 L/100km (km/L, mile/gal
or mile/L): “300.0” is displayed.
•
When the tripmeter A or B is reset: “---.-”
is displayed.
When “---.-” is displayed except for the
above-mentioned cases, go to your dealer
for service.
To reset the average fuel mileage:
(P.29
)
Page 29
Fuel consumption
#
Displays the fuel consumption since the
selected tripmeter was reset.
The fuel consumption will be calculated
based on value displayed on the tripmeter (A
or B) selected.
Also, the fuel consumption for tripmeter A
will be displayed when the odometer,
tripmeter A, numerical tachometer and
reserve tripmeter are selected.
Display range: 0.0 to 300.0 L (litres) or 0.0 to
300.0 gal (gallon)
More than 300.0 L (litres) or 300.0 gal
•
(gallon): “300.0” is displayed.
When “---.-” is displayed, go to your dealer
for service.
To reset the fuel consumption: (P.29)
Average speed [AVG]
#
Displays the average speed since the selected
tripmeter was reset.
The average speed will be calculated based on
value displayed on the tripmeter (A or B)
selected.
Also, the average speed for tripmeter A will be
displayed when the odometer, tripmeter A,
numerical tachometer and reserve tripmeter are
selected.
Display range: 0 to 299 km/h (0 to 185
mile/h)
• Initial display: “---” is displayed.
• When your vehicle has traveled less than
0.2 km (0.12 mile) since the engine was
started: “---” is displayed.
• When your vehicle operating time is less
than 30 seconds since the engine was
started: “---” is displayed.
Operation Guide
Continued
25
Page 30
Instruments (Continued)
When “---” is displayed except for the abovementioned cases, go to your dealer for service.
To reset the average speed: (P.29)
Operation Guide
Elapsed time [TIME]
#
Displays the operating time since the
selected tripmeter was reset.
The elapsed time will be calculated based on
value displayed on the tripmeter (A or B)
selected.
Also, the elapsed time for tripmeter A will be
displayed when the odometer, tripmeter A,
numerical tachometer and reserve tripmeter
are selected.
Display range: 0:00 to 99:59 (hours:minutes)
● The elapsed time return to 0:00 when the
readout exceeds 99:59.
To reset the elapsed time:
26
(P.29
Reserve fuel consumption [RES]
#
Displays the fuel consumption since the 1st
(E) segment of the fuel gauge starts flashing.
When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gauge
starts flashing, the current fuel mileage,
average fuel mileage, fuel consumption,
average speed or elapsed time switches to
the reserve fuel consumption. You should
refill the tank as soon as possible.
Flashes from “0.0” L or gal.
●
u When the amount of consumed fuel is
more than 1.6 L (0.42 US gal, 0.35 Imp
gal), the “RES” mark on the display blinks
faster.
After refuelling more than the reserve
amount, the display returns to normal.
)
Page 31
Section B display
#
You can select the following:
● Odometer [TOTAL]
● Tripmeter [TRIP A/B]
● Numerical tachometer
Reserve tripmeter [RES]
●
Changing the section B display
#
With the
SET
button, you can switch the
section B display between the odometer,
tripmeter A, tripmeter B, numerical
tachometer, and reserve tripmeter.
Odometer Tripmeter A
Operation Guide
Reserve
tripmeter
Numerical
tachometer
Tripmeter B
When the 1st (E) segment of
the fuel gauge starts flashing
When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gauge starts flashing, the odometer, tripmeters or numerical
tachometer switches to the reserve tripmeter.
Continued
27
Page 32
Instruments (Continued)
Odometer [TOTAL]
#
Total distance ridden.
Operation Guide
When “------” is displayed, go to your dealer
for service.
Tripmeter [TRIP A/B]
#
Distance ridden since tripmeter was reset.
When “-----.-” is displayed, go to your dealer
for service.
To reset the tripmeter: (P.29)
Numerical tachometer
#
Displays the engine revolutions per minutes
digit.
Display range: 0 to 15,000 r/min
28
Reserve tripmeter [RES]
#
Distance ridden since the 1st (E) segment of
the fuel gauge starts flashing.
When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gauge
starts flashing, the odometer, tripmeters or
numerical tachometer switches to the reserve
tripmeter. You should refill the tank as soon
as possible.
When “----.-” is displayed, go to your dealer
for service.
After refuelling more than the reserve
amount, the display returns to normal.
Page 33
To reset the tripmeter [TRIP A/B],
#
average fuel mileage [AVG], fuel
consumption, average speed [AVG]
and elapsed time
To reset the tripmeter A, average fuel mileage
A, fuel consumption A, average speed A and
and elapsed time A (these are based on
tripmeter A) together, press and hold the
SET
button while tripmeter A is displayed.
Average fuel mileage A
Tripmeter A
Fuel consumption A
Average speed A
Elapsed time A
When they are reset, reset display appears at
each indication. Then, the display returns to
the last selected indication.
Also, the tripmeter A, average fuel mileage,
fuel consumption, average speed and
elapsed time will be automatically reset by
refuelling more than the reserve amount and
riding your vehicle for 0.1 km (0.06 mile). You
can activate or deactivate the automatic reset
mode by refuelling.
(P.35)
Operation Guide
Continued
29
Page 34
Instruments (Continued)
To reset the tripmeter B, average fuel
mileage B, fuel consumption B, average
speed B and and elapsed time B (these are
Operation Guide
based on tripmeter B) together, press and
hold the
displayed.
30
SET
button while tripmeter B is
Average fuel mileage B
Tripmeter B
Fuel consumption B
Average speed B
Elapsed time B
When they are reset, reset display appears at
each indication. Then, the display returns to
the last selected indication.
Page 35
Display Setting
Setting Mode A
Following items can be changed sequentially.
(P.32)
•
Time format setting
• Clock setting
Backlight brightness adjustment
•
Activating/deactivating of tripmeter A,
•
average fuel mileage, fuel consumption,
average speed and elapsed time
automatic reset mode
HISS indicator setting
•
• Changing the speed and mileage unit
• Changing the fuel mileage meter unit
Setting Mode B
Following items can be changed sequentially.
(P.37)
Setting of REV indicator
•
-
RPM setting
-
Interval RPM setting
-
Brightness adjustment
• Changing of tachometer display mode
Operation Guide
Continued
31
Page 36
Instruments (Continued)
Setting Mode A
If the buttons are not pressed for about 30
seconds, the control is automatically switched
Operation Guide
from the setting mode to the ordinary
display.
If the buttons are not pressed for about 30
seconds, items in the process of being set will
be discarded and only items that were set
and finalized will be applied. Only if the
ignition switch is turned to the
position, items in the process of being set
and those that are finalized will be applied.
SET
SEL
button
and
Press and hold
Press the
32
SET
(Off)
buttons
Ordinary display
Setting Mode A
Time format setting
Clock setting
Backlight brightness adjustment
Activating/deactivating of tripmeter A,
average fuel mileage, fuel
consumption, average speed and
elapsed time automatic reset mode
Setting of HISS indicator
Changing of speed and mileage unit
Changing of fuel mileage meter unit
Page 37
1 Time format setting:
You can switch the time format between 12
hour format or 24 hour format.
a
Turn the ignition switch to the (On)
position.
b
Press and hold
SEL
and
SET
buttons until
the current time format start flashing.
2 Clock setting:
Press
SEL
button until the desired hour is
a
displayed.
u Press and hold
the hour quickly.
SEL
button to advance
Operation Guide
Press
Press
SEL
button to select “12hr” or “24hr”.
SET
button. The time format is set,
c
d
and then the display moves to the clock
setting.
b
Press
flashing.
SET
button. The minute digits start
Continued
33
Page 38
Instruments (Continued)
c
Operation Guide
d
SEL
Press
button until the desired minute is
displayed.
u Press and hold
the minute quickly.
SET
Press
button. The clock is set, and then
the display moves to the backlight
brightness adjustment.
SEL
button to advance
3 Backlight brightness adjustment:
You can adjust the brightness to one of five
levels.
Press
SEL
button. The brightness level is
a
switched.
u You can adjust the brightness level from
five levels.
34
Press
SET
button. The backlight is set, and
b
then the display moves to the activating/
deactivating of tripmeter A, average fuel
mileage, fuel consumption, average speed
and elapsed time automatic reset mode.
Page 39
4 Activating/deactivating of tripmeter
A, average fuel mileage, fuel
consumption, average speed and
elapsed time automatic reset mode:
You can activate or deactivate the automatic
reset mode by refuelling after the 1st (E)
segment of the fuel gauge starts flashing.
Initial setting is activation.
Press
SEL
button to select “ ” (activate) or
a
“ ” (deactivate) in the automatic reset
mode.
5 Setting of HISS indicator:
Press
SEL
button to select “ ” (blinks) or
a
“ ” (off) in the HISS setting mode.
Press
SET
button. The HISS indicator setting
b
is set, and then the display moves to the
changing of speed and mileage unit.
Operation Guide
Press
SET
button. The activation/
b
deactivation of automatic reset mode is set,
and then the display moves to the setting of
HISS indicator (HISS indicator comes on).
Continued
35
Page 40
Instruments (Continued)
6 Changing of speed and mileage unit:
a
Press the
Operation Guide
and “km” or “mph” and “mile”.
b
Press the
mileage unit is set, and then the display
moves to the changing of fuel mileage
meter unit.
SEL
button to select either “km/h”
SET
button. The speed and
7 Changing the fuel mileage meter unit:
When the “km/h” for speed and “km” for
a
mileage are selected
SEL
Press
button to select “L/100km” or
“km/L”.
When the “mph” for speed and “mile” for
mileage are selected
SEL
Press
button to select “mile/L” or
“mile/gal”.
When "mile/gal" is selected, the unit of
u
the fuel consumption is changed to "gal".
36
Press
SET
button. The fuel mileage meter
b
unit is set, and then the display moves to the
ordinary display.
Page 41
Setting Mode B
If the buttons are not pressed for about 30
seconds, the control is automatically switched
from the setting mode to the ordinary
display.
Ordinary display
Setting Mode B
Setting of REV indicator
RPM setting
Operation Guide
If the buttons are not pressed for about 30
seconds, items in the process of being set will
be discarded and only items that were set
and finalized will be applied. Only if the
ignition switch is turned to the
(Off)
position, items in the process of being set
and those that are finalized will be applied.
Press and hold the
switch to the
SEL
button and ignition
(On) position until the initial
animation ends
Press the
SET
button
Interval RPM setting
Brightness adjustment
Changing of tachometer display mode
Continued
37
Page 42
Instruments (Continued)
1 Setting of REV indicator:
You can change the setting of the REV
indicator.
Operation Guide
REV indicator blinks during setting.
REV indicator
38
Tachometer
SET
SEL
button
button
Numerical
tachometer
a
To change the setting mode B, turn the
ignition switch to the (On) position while
pressing
animation ends. The display moves to the
setting of "REV indicator blinking fastest
RPM". At the same time, the numerical
tachometer and the blinking bar segments
show the current settings of the "REV
indicator blinking fastest RPM".
u
SEL
button until the initial
Tachometer bar blinks only while setting
of REV indicator.
Page 43
b
Each time
SEL
button is pressed, the "REV
indicator blinking fastest RPM" setting value
will be increased by one segment (250 r/min
(rpm)). When the "REV indicator blinking
fastest RPM" setting value exceeds 12,500
r/min (rpm), the "REV indicator blinking
fastest RPM" setting value automatically
returns to 5,000 r/min (rpm).
u
Press and hold
SEL
button to advance
the "REV indicator blinking fastest RPM"
setting value quickly.
Available Setting Range
5,000 r/min (rpm) to 12,500 r/min (rpm)
Tachometer
Numerical
tachometer
Operation Guide
Continued
39
Page 44
Instruments (Continued)
c
Operation Guide
40
SET
Press
button. The "REV indicator
blinking fastest RPM" is set, and then the
display moves to the setting of "REV
indicator blinking interval RPM". At the same
time, the numerical tachometer shows the
current "REV indicator blinking interval RPM"
and the blinking bar segment show the
current settings of the "REV indicator
blinking fastest RPM".
d
Each time
SEL
button is pressed, the
numbers of the "REV indicator blinking
interval RPM" advances as following: 250
r/min (rpm), 500 r/min (rpm), 750 r/min
(rpm), 1,000 r/min (rpm) and 0 r/min (rpm).
Tachometer
Numerical tachometer
Page 45
Example: REV indicator blinking fastest
RPM: 12,500 r/min (rpm)
REV indicator blinking interval
RPM: 250 r/min (rpm)
REV indicator r/min (rpm)
Blinking 12,000 r/min (rpm)
Blinking fast 12,250 r/min (rpm)
Blinking fastest 12,500 r/min (rpm)
If the "REV indicator blinking interval RPM" is
0, the REV indicator blinks when reaching the
"REV indicator blinking fastest RPM" setting
value.
e
SET
Press
blinking interval RPM" is set, and then the
display moves to the brightness adjustment
of the REV indicator.
button. The "REV indicator
The REV indicator switches from blinking
to lighting.
Operation Guide
Continued
41
Page 46
Instruments (Continued)
f
Operation Guide
g
42
SEL
Press
button. The brightness level is
switched.
u You can adjust the brightness level from
five levels.
SET
Press
button. The brightness of the REV
indicator is set, and then the display moves
to the display setting of the tachometer.
2 Changing of tachometer display
mode:
You can change the display mode of the
tachometer.
Press
SEL
button to switch the display
a
mode of tachometer.
Press
SET
button. The currently selected
b
display mode is set, and then the display
moves to the ordinary display.
Page 47
Conventional display
Shows the engine RPM on the tachometer
bar segment.
Peak hold display
Shows the engine RPM on the tachometer
bar segment and peak hold segment.
Conventional
display
Peak hold
display
Operation Guide
Tachometer
bar segment
Peak hold
segment
Continued
43
Page 48
Instruments (Continued)
The peak hold segment keeps to show the
maximum engine RPM temporarily.
Operation Guide
Example: Engine revolutions per minutes
10,000 r/min (rpm)
Conventional
display
Peak hold
display
44
Tachometer
bar segment
Peak hold
segment
Page 49
Operation Guide
45
Page 50
Indicators
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have
your dealer check for problems.
Operation Guide
46
Right turn signal indicator Left turn signal indicator
Page 51
Torque Control indicator
● Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position. Goes off when
your speed reaches approximately 5 km/h (3 mph) to indicate Torque Control is
ready to work.
● Blinks when Torque Control is operating.
If it comes on while riding: (P.109)
Torque Control OFF Indicator
● Comes on when the Torque Control is turned Off.
High beam indicator
Neutral indicator
Comes on when the transmission is in Neutral.
Operation Guide
Continued
47
Page 52
Indicators (Continued)
Operation Guide
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) indicator
● Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position.
● Goes off when your speed reaches approximately 10 km/h (6 mph).
If it comes on while riding: (P.108)
48
REV indicator (P.50)
Page 53
Low oil pressure indicator
● Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position.
● Goes off when the engine starts.
If it comes on while engine is running: (P.106)
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
MA, II MA, U, II U type
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position with the
engine stop switch in the
(Run) position. Comes on when the ignition switch is
turned to the (On) position with the engine stop switch in the (Stop) position.
If it comes while engine is running: (P.107)
FO, II FO, KO, II KO type
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position.
If it comes on or flashes while engine is running: (P.107)
HISS indicator (P.104)
● Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position.
● Flashes every 2 seconds for 24 hours when the ignition switch is turned to the
(Off) position.
Operation Guide
Continued
49
Page 54
Indicators (Continued)
REV Indicator
• Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position.
Initial setting
Operation Guide
REV indicator blinking fastest RPM: 12,500 r/min (rpm)
REV indicator blinking interval RPM: 250 r/min (rpm)
REV indicator r/min (rpm)
Blinking 12,000 r/min (rpm)
Blinking fast 12,250 r/min (rpm)
Blinking fastest 12,500 r/min (rpm)
To set the shift up rev setting: (P.38
To set the shift width setting: (P.40)
50
)
Page 55
Operation Guide
51
Page 56
Switches
Operation Guide
Torque Control switch
Torque Control on/off.
52
Horn button
Turn signal switch
u Pressing the switch turns the
turn signal off.
Headlight dimmer/Passing light control switch
• : High beam
)
(P.55
• : Low beam
• : Flashes the high beam headlight.
Engine stop switch
Should normally remain in the
(Run) position.
u In an emergency, switch to the
(Stop) position (the starter
motor will not operate) to stop
the engine.
Start button
Hazard switch
Switchable when the ignition
switch is in the
(On) position.
Page 57
Ignition switch
Switches the electrical system on/off, locks
the steering.
u Key can be removed when in the (Off) or
(Lock) position.
Turns engine off.
(Off)
(Lock)
Lock steering.
(On)
Turns electrical system
on for starting/riding.
Operation Guide
Continued
53
Page 58
Switches (Continued)
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help
Operation Guide
prevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is
also recommended.
Locking
#
a
Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.
b
Push the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the (Lock) position.
u Jiggle the handlebars if the lock is
difficult to engage.
c
Remove the key.
Unlocking
#
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the ignition
switch to the (Off) position.
54
Ignition key
Push
Turn
Page 59
Honda selectable torque control
Torque Control (engine power control) can
be turned on/off.
u Do not operate the Torque Control switch
while riding.
Stop the vehicle first and turn the Torque
Control off or on.
u
The Torque Control cannot be turned off
when the system is activated (Torque
Control indicator flashing).
u
Each time the ignition switch is turned to the
(On) position, the Torque Control will
automatically be set to on.
Torque Control on and off
Torque Control can be turned on and off by
pressing and holding the Torque Control
switch.
Torque Control
switch
Operation Guide
55
Page 60
Starting the Engine
Start your engine using the following
procedure, regardless of whether the engine
is cold or warm.
Operation Guide
NOTICE
•
If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the ignition
switch to the (Off) position and wait 10 seconds before
trying to start the engine again to recover battery voltage.
•
Extended fast idling and revving the engine can
damage the engine, and the exhaust system.
Snapping the throttle or fast idling for more than about
•
5 minutes may cause exhaust pipe discolouration.
•
The engine will not start if the throttle is fully open.
56
a
Make sure the engine stop switch is in the
(Run) position.
b
Turn the ignition switch to the (On) position.
c
Shift the transmission to Neutral (N indicator
comes on). Alternatively, pull in the clutch lever
to start your vehicle with the transmission in
gear so long as the side stand is raised.
d
Press the start button with the throttle
completely closed.
u
If you cannot start the engine, open the
throttle slightly (about 3 mm (0.1 in), without
freeplay) and press the start button.
About 3 mm (0.1 in), without freeplay
Page 61
If the engine does not start:
a
Open the throttle fully and press the start
button for 5 seconds.
b
Repeat the normal starting procedure.
c
If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.
d
If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying steps a & b again.
If Engine Will Not Start (P.104)
#
Operation Guide
57
Page 62
Shifting Gears
Your vehicle transmission has 6 forward
gears in a one-down, five-up shift pattern.
Operation Guide
3
2
1
If you put the vehicle in gear with the side
stand down, the engine will shut off.
58
6
5
4
N
Page 63
Emergency Stop Signal
Emergency stop signal activates when the
system detects hard braking about 50 km/h
(31 mph) or above to alert drivers behind you
about sudden braking by rapidly flashing
both turn signal lights. This may help to alert
drivers behind you to take appropriate
means to avoid a possible collision with your
vehicle.
When the system activates:
Hard braking
Both turn signal indicators blink
The emergency stop signal stops operating
when:
● You release the brakes.
● The ABS is deactivated.
● Your vehicle's decelerating speed
becomes moderate.
● You press the hazard switch.
Brakelight come on
Operation Guide
Both turn signals flash
Continued
59
Page 64
Emergency Stop Signal (Continued)
u The emergency stop signal is not a system
that can prevent a possible rear-end
Operation Guide
collision caused by your hard braking. It is
always recommended to avoid hard braking
unless it is absolutely necessary.
u The emergency stop signal does not activate
with the hazard switch pressed in.
u
If the ABS stops working for a certain period
during braking, the emergency stop signal
may not activate at all.
60
Page 65
Refuelling
Fuel filler opening
Level plate
Do not fill with fuel above the level plate.
Fuel type: Unleaded petrol only
Fuel octane number: Your vehicle is
designed to use Research Octane Number
(RON) 91 or higher.
Tank capacity: 15.4 L (4.07 US gal, 3.39 Imp gal)
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines (P.14)
#
Ignition key
Lock cover
Fuel fill cap
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
Open the lock cover, insert the ignition key,
and turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap.
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
a
After refuelling, push the fuel fill cap closed
until it locks.
b
Remove the ignition key and close the lock
cover.
u The ignition key cannot be removed if
the cap is not locked.
3WARNING
Petrol is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Stop the engine, and keep heat,
sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
Operation Guide
61
Page 66
USB Socket
FO, II FO, MA, II MA type
The USB socket is located under the front
seat.2 P. 86
Operation Guide
Use USB devices at your own risk. In no event
shall Honda be liable for any damage to your
USB device when in use.
Only USB devices the following specifications
can be connected.
USB C type rated capacity :
15 W (5 V, 3.0 A)
62
To connect your USB device
a
Remove the front seat. 2 P. 86
b
Connect a certified USB cable to the socket.
USB socket
Page 67
u To prevent the battery from becoming weak
(or dead), keep the engine running while
drawing current from the socket.
u Do not enter the foreign matter and water
into the socket.
u Carefully secure all connected devices, as
vibration may cause damage to them or
they could shift unexpectedly.
NOTICE
• Using any heat-generating USB devices or
improperly rated USB devices can damage
the socket.
• Do not use the USB socket in wet conditions,
when or while washing or any other wet
conditions as these will damage the USB
socket.
Do not allow the USB cable to become
•
pinched or trapped.
• Do not allow the USB cable to interfere with
the steering or controls.
Operation Guide
63
Page 68
Storage Equipment
Helmet Holder and Tool Kit
#
The helmet holder is located underside of the
Operation Guide
front seat. The tool kit and helmet set wire (in
the tool kit) are located under the rear seat.
Helmet set wire
Tool kit
Rubber strap
Helmet set wire
Helmet set wire
u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
Removing the Rear Seat (P.87)
#
3WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the
holder can interfere with your ability to
safely operate the vehicle and could
lead to a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Use the helmet holder only while
parked. Do not ride with a helmet
secured by the holder.
64
Helmet holder
Helmet D-ring
Page 69
Document Bag and Luggage Tie-down Hooks
#
The document bag and luggage tie-down hooks are located on the underside of the rear seat.
Luggage tie-down hooks Luggage tie-down hooks
Document bag
Never use the tie-down hooks to tow or lift the vehicle.
Removing the Rear Seat (P.87
#
)
Operation Guide
65
Page 70
Maintenance
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully
before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.
Importance of Maintenance ........................... P. 67
Maintenance Schedule..................................... P. 68
Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 73
Tool....................................................................... P. 84
Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 85
Battery.................................................................... P. 85
Front Seat.............................................................. P. 86
Rear Seat ...............................................................P. 87
Engine Oil ............................................................ P. 88
Coolant................................................................. P. 90
Brakes................................................................... P. 92
Side Stand ...........................................................P. 95
Drive Chain.......................................................... P. 96
Clutch ...................................................................P. 97
Throttle .............................................................. P. 100
Other Adjustments.......................................... P. 101
Adjusting the Brake Lever............................... P. 101
Adjusting the Rear Suspension...................... P. 102
Page 71
Importance of Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your vehicle well-maintained is
absolutely essential to your safety and to
protect your investment, obtain maximum
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air
pollution. Maintenance is the owner's
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehicle
before each ride, and perform the periodic
checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.
2 P. 68
3WARNING
Improperly maintaining your vehicle or
failing to correct a problem before you
ride can cause a crash in which you can
be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner's manual.
Maintenance Safety
Always read the maintenance instructions
before you begin each task, and make sure that
you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
We cannot warn you of every conceivable
hazard that can arise in performing
maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.
●
Stop the engine and remove the key.
●
Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface
using the side stand or a maintenance stand
to provide support.
●
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
servicing as you can get burned.
●
Run the engine only when instructed, and
do so in a well-ventilated area.
Maintenance
67
Page 72
Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the
maintenance requirements necessary to ensure
safe, dependable performance, and proper
emission control.
Maintenance
Maintenance work should be performed in
accordance with Honda's standards and
specifications by properly trained and equipped
technicians. Your dealer meets all of these
requirements. Keep an accurate record of
maintenance to help ensure that your vehicle is
properly maintained.
Make sure that whomever performs the
maintenance completes this record.
68
All scheduled maintenance is considered a
normal owner operating cost and will be
charged to you by your dealer. Retain all
receipts. If you sell the vehicle, these receipts
should be transferred with the vehicle to the
new owner.
Honda recommends that your dealer should
road test your vehicle after each periodic
maintenance is carried out.
Page 73
Maintenance Schedule
FO, II FO, KO, II KO, U, II U type
*1
Items
Fuel Line –
Fuel Level 61
Throttle Operation 100
Air Cleaner
Spark Plug –
Valve Clearance –
Engine Oil –
Engine Oil Filter –
Engine Idle Speed –
Radiator Coolant
Cooling System –
Secondary Air Supply
System
Evaporative Emission
Control System
*2
*3
FO, II FO, KO, II KO type
Pre-ride
Check
2 P. 73
× 1,000 km 1 12 24 36 48
× 1,000 mi 0.6 8 16 24 32
Frequency
Annual
Check
Regular
Refer to
Replace
3 Years 90
page
Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your
dealer, unless you have the necessary tools and are
mechanically skilled.
:
Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
:
Lubricate
:
Replace
Procedures are provided in an official Honda Shop Manual.
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicle
serviced by your dealer.
Continued
Maintenance
–
–
–
69
Page 74
Maintenance Schedule
*1
Items
Drive Chain
Drive Chain Slider –
Maintenance
Brake Fluid
Brake Pads Wear 93
Brake System 73
Brakelight Switch 94
Headlight Aim –
Lights/Horn –
Engine Stop Switch –
Clutch System 97
Side Stand 95
Suspension 102
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –
Wheels/Tyres 81
Steering Head Bearings –
Notes:
*
1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
*
2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
*
3 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
*3
Pre-ride
Check
2 P. 73
× 1,000 km 1 12 24 36 48
× 1,000 mi 0.6 8 16 24 32
Frequency
Every 1,000 km (600 mi):
Annual
Check
70
Regular
Refer to
Replace
2 Years 92
page
96
Page 75
Maintenance Schedule
MA, II MA type
*1
Items
Fuel Line –
Fuel Level 61
Throttle Operation 100
Air Cleaner
Spark Plug
Valve Clearance –
Engine Oil –
Engine Oil Filter –
Engine Idle Speed –
Radiator Coolant
Cooling System –
Secondary Air Supply System –
*2
*3
Pre-ride
Check
2 P. 73
× 1,000 km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Every 24,000 km: , Every 48,000 km:
Frequency
Annual
Check
Regular
Refer to
Replace
3 Years 90
page
Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your
dealer, unless you have the necessary tools and are
mechanically skilled.
:
Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
:
Lubricate
:
Replace
Procedures are provided in an official Honda Shop Manual.
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicle
serviced by your dealer.
Continued
Maintenance
–
–
71
Page 76
Maintenance Schedule
*1
Items
Drive Chain
Drive Chain Slider –
Maintenance
Brake Fluid
Brake Pads Wear 93
Brake System 73
Brakelight Switch 94
Headlight Aim –
Lights/Horn –
Engine Stop Switch –
Clutch System 97
Side Stand 95
Suspension 102
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –
Wheels/Tyres 81
Steering Head Bearings –
Notes:
*
1 : At higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
*
2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
*
3 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
*3
Pre-ride
Check
2 P. 73
× 1,000 km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Frequency
Every 1,000 km (600 mi):
Annual
Check
72
Regular
Refer to
Replace
2 Years 92
page
96
Page 77
Maintenance Fundamentals
Pre-ride Inspection
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to
perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure
that any problem you find is corrected. A preride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but
because having a breakdown, or even a flat
tyre, can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you get on
your vehicle:
● Fuel level - Fill fuel tank when necessary.
2 P. 61
●
Throttle - Check for smooth opening and
full closing in all steering positions. 2 P. 100
●
Engine oil level - Add engine oil if necessary.
Check for leaks. 2 P. 88
●
Coolant level - Add coolant if required.
Check for leaks. 2 P. 90
●
Drive chain - Check condition and slack,
adjust and lubricate if necessary. 2 P. 96
● Brakes - Check operation;
Front and Rear: check brake fluid level and
pads wear. 2 P. 92, 2 P. 93
● Lights and horn - Check that lights,
indicators and horn function properly.
● Engine stop switch - Check for proper
function. 2 P. 52
● Clutch - Check operation;
Adjust freeplay if necessary. 2 P. 97
● Side stand ignition cut-off system - Check
for proper function. 2 P. 95
● Wheels and tyres - Check condition, air
pressure and adjust if necessary. 2 P. 81
Maintenance
73
Page 78
Maintenance Fundamentals
Replacing Parts
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.
Maintenance
KO, II KO, U, II U type
When ordering coloured components, specify
the model name, colour, and code mentioned
on the colour label.
The colour label is attached to the left side of
the frame. To check the colour label, remove
the rear seat. 2 P. 87
Colour label
74
3WARNING
Installing non-Honda parts may make
your vehicle unsafe and cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
equivalents that have been designed
and approved for your vehicle.
Page 79
Battery
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free type battery. You
do not have to check the battery electrolyte level or add
distilled water. Clean the battery terminals if they
become dirty or corroded.
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is no
need to remove the cap when charging.
NOTICE
Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can be
permanently damaged if the cap strip is removed.
NOTICE
An improperly disposed of battery can be harmful to
the environment and human health.
Always confirm local regulations for proper battery
disposal instruction.
What to do in an emergency
#
If any of the following occur, immediately see your
doctor.
●
Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:
u
Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool water for
at least 15 minutes. Using water under pressure
can damage your eyes.
●
●
Cleaning the Battery Terminals
#
1.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
u
Remove affected clothing and wash your skin
thoroughly using water.
Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
u
Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and do
not swallow.
3WARNING
The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas
during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to
explode with enough force to kill or seriously
hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or
have a skilled mechanic do the battery
servicing.
Remove the battery. 2 P. 85
Continued
Maintenance
75
Page 80
Maintenance Fundamentals
2.
If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, wash
with warm water and wipe clean.
3.
If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean
Maintenance
and polish the terminals with a wire brush or
sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
4.
After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with another
maintenance-free battery of the same type.
76
NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can
overload the electrical system, discharging the
battery and possibly damaging the system.
Page 81
Maintenance Fundamentals
Fuses
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your
vehicle. If something electrical on your vehicle
stops working, check for and replace any blown
fuses. 2 P. 114
Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
#
Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position
to remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,
replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuse
ratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 130
Blown fuse
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher
rating greatly increases the chance of damage to
the electrical system.
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected by
your dealer.
Engine Oil
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality
deteriorates according to riding conditions and
time elapsed.
Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the
recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil or
old oil should be changed as soon as possible.
Selecting the Engine Oil
#
For recommended engine oil, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 129
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the
label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the
following standards:
●
JASO T 903 standard*1: MA
● SAE standard
● API classification
*2
: 10W-30
*3
: SG or higher
Continued
Maintenance
77
Page 82
Maintenance Fundamentals
*1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
following label shows the MA classification.
Maintenance
*2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
*3.
The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or
higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy
Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the
circular API service symbol.
Not recommended Recommended
78
Oil code
Oil classification
Brake Fluid
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an
emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a
sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the
brake system serviced by your dealer as soon as
possible.
NOTICE
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted
surfaces.
Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:
Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid or equivalent
Drive Chain
The drive chain must be inspected and
lubricated regularly. Inspect the chain more
frequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride at
high speed, or ride with repeated fast
acceleration. 2 P. 96
Page 83
Maintenance Fundamentals
If the chain does not move smoothly, makes
strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose
pins, has missing O-rings, or kinks, have the
chain inspected by your dealer.
Also inspect the drive sprocket and driven
sprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,
have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.
Normal
(GOOD)
NOTICE
Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause
rapid chain wear.
Cleaning and Lubricating
#
After inspecting the slack, clean the chain and
sprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use a dry
Worn
(REPLACE)
Damaged
(REPLACE)
cloth with chain cleaner designed specifically for
O-ring chains, or neutral detergent. Use a soft
brush if the chain is dirty.
After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the
recommended lubricant.
Recommended lubricant:
Drive chain lubricant designed
specifically for O-ring chains
If not available, use SAE 80 or 90 gear oil.
Continued
Maintenance
79
Page 84
Maintenance Fundamentals
Do not use a steam cleaner, a high pressure
cleaner, a wire brush, volatile solvent such as
petrol and benzene, abrasive cleaner, chain
cleaner or lubricant NOT designed specifically
for O-ring chains as these can damage the
Maintenance
rubber O-ring seals.
Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tyres.
Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to prevent
spray onto your clothes and the vehicle.
Recommended Coolant
KO, II KO, U, II U type
Pro Honda HP Coolant is a pre-mixed solution
of antifreeze and distilled water.
Concentration:
50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water
A concentration of antifreeze below 40% will
not provide proper corrosion and cold
temperature protection.
A concentration of up to 60% will provide better
protection in colder climates.
80
FO, II FO, MA, II MA type
Use only genuine HONDA PRE-MIX COOLANT
without diluting with water. Genuine HONDA
PRE-MIX COOLANT is excellent at preventing
corrosion and overheating.
The coolant should be inspected and replaced
properly by following the maintenance
schedule. 2 P. 68
NOTICE
Using coolant not specified for aluminium
engines or tap/mineral water can cause
corrosion.
Page 85
Maintenance Fundamentals
Tyres (Inspecting/Replacing)
Checking the Air Pressure
#
Visually inspect your tyres and use an air
pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at
least once a month or any time you think the
tyres look low. Always check air pressure when
your tyres are cold.
Even if the direction of the valve stem is
changed, do not return it to the original
position. Have your vehicle inspected by your
dealer.
Right side
Inspecting for Damage
#
Inspect the tyres for
cuts, slits, or cracks that
exposes fabric or
cords, or nails or other
foreign objects
embedded in the side
of the tyre or the tread.
Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges in
the side walls of the tyres.
Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
#
Inspect the tyres for
signs of abnormal wear
on the contact surface.
Continued
Maintenance
81
Page 86
Maintenance Fundamentals
Inspecting Tread Depth
#
Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they
become visible, replace the tyres immediately.
For safe riding, you should replace the tyres
when the minimum tread depth is reached.
Maintenance
or TWI
Wear indicator
location mark
82
3WARNING
Riding on tyres that are excessively
worn or improperly inflated can cause a
crash in which you can be seriously hurt
or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding tyre inflation and
maintenance.
Page 87
Maintenance Fundamentals
Have your tyres replaced by your dealer.
For recommended tyres, air pressure and
minimum tread depth, see “Specifications.”
2 P. 129
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace
tyres.
● Use the recommended tyres or equivalents
of the same size, construction, speed rating,
and load range.
● Have the wheel balanced with Honda
Genuine balance weights or equivalent after
the tyre is installed.
●
Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tyre
on this vehicle. Excessive heat build-up can
cause the tube to burst.
●
Use only tubeless tyres on this vehicle.
The rims are designed for tubeless tyres,
and during hard acceleration or braking, a
tube-type tyre could slip on the rim and
cause the tyre to rapidly deflate.
3WARNING
Installing improper tyres on your
vehicle can adversely affect handling
and stability, and can cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use the size and type of tyres
recommended in this owner's manual.
Maintenance
83
Page 88
Tool
The tool kit is stored under the rear seat.
2 P. 87
You can perform some roadside repairs, minor
adjustments and parts replacement with the
Maintenance
provided tools.
● Pin spanner
● 10 × 14 mm Open end wrench
● Standard/Phillips screwdriver
● Screwdriver handle
● Extension bar
●
5 mm Hex wrench
●
Helmet set wire
84
Page 89
Removing & Installing Body Components
Removal
Battery
Rubber
strap
Battery
Positive
terminal
Negative terminal
#
Make sure the ignition switch is in the (Off)
position.
Remove the front seat. 2 P. 86
1.
2.
Remove the rubber strap.
3.
Disconnect the negative - terminal from
the battery.
Disconnect the positive + terminal from the
4.
battery.
5.
Remove the battery taking care not to drop
the terminal nuts.
Installation
#
Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.
Always connect the positive + terminal first.
Make sure that bolts and nuts are tight.
Make sure the clock information is correct after
the battery is reconnected. 2 P. 33
For proper handling of the battery, see
“Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 75
“Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 113
Maintenance
85
Page 90
Removing & Installing Body Components u Front Seat
Front Seat
Front seat
Maintenance
Tab
Removal
#
1.
Remove the rear seat. 2 P. 87
Remove the mounting bolts and then, pull
2.
the front seat back and up.
86
Recess
Mounting bolts
Installation
#
1.
Install the front seat while inserting the
tab into the recess.
Install the mounting bolts.
2.
3.
Tighten the mounting bolts securely.
Make sure that the seat is locked securely
in position by pulling it up lightly.
Page 91
Rear Seat
Tabs
Rear seat
Seat lock
Removing & Installing Body Components u Rear Seat
Installation
#
1.
Insert the tabs into the recesses.
2.
Push down on the rear of the rear seat.
Make sure that the seat is locked securely
in position by pulling it up lightly.
The seat locks automatically when closed.
Take care not to lock your key in the
compartment under the rear seat.
Maintenance
Recesses
Removal
#
Insert the ignition key into the seat lock.
1.
Turn the ignition key clockwise, then pull
2.
the rear seat up and back.
Ignition key
87
Page 92
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
Maintenance
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch to the (Off)
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
3.
Place your vehicle in an upright position
on a firm, level surface.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it
4.
clean.
5.
Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,
but don't screw it in.
Check that the oil level is between the
6.
upper level and lower level marks on the
oil fill cap/dipstick.
7.
Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
88
Oil fill cap/dipstick
Upper
level
Lower
level
Page 93
Adding Engine Oil
If the engine oil is below or near the lower
level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
2 P. 77, 2 P. 129
1.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the
recommended oil until it reaches the
upper level mark.
u Place your vehicle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface when
checking the oil level.
Do not overfill above the upper level
u
mark.
u
Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil filler opening.
Wipe up any spills immediately.
u
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
2.
Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient
oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix
different brands and grades of oil. They may
affect lubrication and clutch operation.
For the recommended oil and oil selection
guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”
2 P. 77
Maintenance
89
Page 94
Coolant
Checking the Coolant
Check the coolant level in the reserve tank
while the engine is cold.
Maintenance
1.
Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.
2.
Hold your vehicle in an upright position.
Check that the coolant level is between
3.
the UPPER level and LOWER level marks
on the reserve tank.
If the coolant level is dropping noticeably or
the reserve tank is empty, you likely have a
serious leak. Have your vehicle inspected by
your dealer.
90
UPPER level
LOWER level
Reserve tank
Adding Coolant
If the coolant level is below the LOWER level
mark, add the recommended coolant
(2 P. 80) until the level reaches the UPPER
level mark.
Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap and
do not remove the radiator cap.
Page 95
1.
Remove the reserve tank cap and add
fluid while monitoring the coolant level.
u Do not overfill above the UPPER level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
reserve tank opening.
2.
Securely reinstall the reserve tank cap.
3WARNING
Removing the radiator cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant to
spray out, potentially scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool
down before removing the radiator cap.
Coolant u Adding Coolant
Reserve tank cap
Maintenance
UPPER level
91
Page 96
Brakes
Checking Brake Fluid
1.
Place your vehicle in an upright position
Maintenance
on a firm, level surface.
Front
2.
Check that the brake fluid reservoir
cap is horizontal and that the fluid level is
above the LOWER level mark.
Rear
Check that the brake fluid reservoir is
horizontal and that the fluid level is
between the LOWER level and UPPER level
marks.
Front Rear
Front brake fluid
reservoir
LOWER level mark
92
If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is
below the LOWER level mark or the brake
lever and pedal freeplay becomes excessive,
inspect the brake pads for wear.
If the brake pads are not worn, you most
likely have a leak. Have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer.
Rear brake fluid
reservoir
UPPER level
mark
LOWER level mark
Page 97
Inspecting the Brake Pads
1.
Check the condition of the brake pad wear
indicators.
Front
The pads need to be replaced if a
2.
brake pad is worn to the bottom of the
indicator.
Rear
The pads need to be replaced if a brake
pad is worn to the indicator.
If necessary have the pads replaced by your
dealer.
Always replace both left and right brake pads
at the same time.
Front Rear
Wear
Wear indicators
indicators
Wear
indicators
Brake Pad
Brake Pad
Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Pads
Front
Inspect the brake pads from in front
of the brake caliper.
u Always inspect both left and right
brake calipers.
Rear
Inspect the brake pads from the rear
right of the vehicle.
Brake Pad
Brake Pad
Maintenance
Disc
Disc
93
Page 98
Brakes u Adjusting the Brakelight Switch
Adjusting the Brakelight Switch
Check the operation of the brakelight switch.
Maintenance
1.
Pull up the lower part of rubber.
2.
Hold the brakelight switch and turn the
adjusting nut in the direction A if the
switch operates too late, or turn the nut in
the direction B if the switch operates too
soon.
3.
Move the rubber to its original position.
94
Brakelight switch
Adjusting nut
B A
Rubber
Page 99
Side Stand
Checking the Side Stand
Side stand
spring
1.
Check that the side stand operates
smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
squeaky, clean the pivot area and
lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
2.
Check the spring for damage or loss of
tension.
3.
Sit on the vehicle, shift the transmission to
Neutral, and raise the side stand.
4.
Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,
and shift the transmission into gear.
5.
Lower the side stand all the way. The
engine should stop as you lower the side
stand. If the engine doesn't stop, have
your vehicle inspected by your dealer.
Maintenance
95
Page 100
Drive Chain
Inspecting the Drive Chain
Slack
Check the drive chain slack at several points
Maintenance
along the chain. If the slack is not constant at
all points, some links may be kinked and
binding.
Have the chain inspected by your dealer.
1.
Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the
engine.
Place your vehicle on its side stand on a
2.
firm, level surface.
Check the slack in the lower half of the
3.
drive chain midway between the
sprockets.
Drive chain slack:
25 - 35 mm (1.0 - 1.4 in)
Do not ride your vehicle if the slack
u
exceeds 50 mm (2.0 in).
96
4.
Roll the vehicle forward and check that
the chain moves smoothly.
5.
Inspect the sprockets. 2 P. 78
6.
Clean and lubricate the drive chain.
2 P. 79
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