OWNER’S MANUAL
CBF250NA/300NA
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the vehicle
and should remain with the vehicle when it is resold.
This publication includes the latest production information available
before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice and without incurring any
obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written
permission.
The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your
actual vehicle.
© 2022 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new
Honda vehicle. Your selection of a Honda
makes you part of a worldwide family of
satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's
reputation for building quality into every
product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
● Read this owner's manual carefully.
● Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
● Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the
vehicle.
● The following codes in this manual
indicate each country.
● The illustrations here in are based on the
CBF300NA ED type.
Country Codes
Code
Country
CBF300NA
ED
European direct sales,
Hong Kong
KO Korea
CBF250NA
TU Turkey
*The specifications may vary with each locale.
A Few Words About Safety
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
important. Operating this vehicle safely is an
important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety
labels and in this manual. This information
alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to
warn you about all hazards associated with
operating or maintaining a vehicle. You must
use your own good judgement.
You will find important safety information in a
variety of forms, including:
● Safety labels on the vehicle
●
Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
3DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
Other important information is
provided under the following titles:
NOTICE
Information to help you avoid
damage to your vehicle, other
property, or the environment.
Contents
Vehicle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 18
Maintenance P. 51
Troubleshooting P. 93
Information P. 103
Specifications P. 116
Vehicle Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle.
Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines................................................. P. 3
Image Labels......................................................... P. 6
Safety Precautions............................................. P. 11
Riding Precautions ............................................ P. 12
Accessories & Modifications........................... P. 15
Loading ................................................................ P. 16
Safety Guidelines
Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
● Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flames
away before filling the fuel tank.
● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in
exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Always Wear a Helmet
It's a proven fact: helmets and protective
apparel significantly reduce the number and
severity of head and other injuries. So always
wear an approved helmet and protective
apparel. 2 P. 11
Before Riding
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused, and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you and your passenger are both wearing
an approved helmet and protective apparel.
Instruct your passenger on holding onto the
seat strap or your waist, leaning with you in
turns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs,
even when the vehicle is stopped.
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Even if you have ridden other vehicles, practice
riding in a safe area to become familiar with
how this vehicle works and handles, and to
become accustomed to the vehicle's size and
weight.
Continued
Vehicle Safety
3
Safety Guidelines
Ride Defensively
Vehicle Safety
Always pay attention to other vehicles around
you, and do not assume that other drivers see
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
evasive maneuver.
Make Yourself Easy to See
Make yourself more visible, especially at night,
by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning
yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling
before turning or changing lanes, and using
your horn when necessary.
Ride within Your Limits
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and
inattention can impair your ability to use good
judgement and ride safely.
4
Don't Drink or Use Drugs and Ride
Alcohol or drugs and riding don't mix. Even one
alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to
respond to changing conditions, and your
reaction time gets worse with every additional
drink. The same is true for drug use. Don't drink
or use and ride, and don't let your friends do it
either.
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
It's important to keep your vehicle properly
maintained and in safe riding condition.
Inspect your vehicle before every ride and
perform all recommended maintenance. Never
exceed load limits (2 P. 16), and do not modify
your vehicle or install accessories that would
make your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 15).
Safety Guidelines
If You are Involved in a Crash
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws
and regulations if another person or vehicle is
involved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first turn the
ignition switch to the (Off) position, and
evaluate the condition of your vehicle. Inspect
for fluid leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts
and bolts, and check the handlebar, control
levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and
cautiously.
Your vehicle may have suffered damage that is
not immediately apparent. Have your vehicle
thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility
as soon as possible.
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a
colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death.
If you run the engine in a confined or even partly
enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain a
dangerous amount of carbon monoxide.
Never run your vehicle inside a garage or other
enclosure.
3WARNING
Running the engine of your vehicle
while in an enclosed or even partially
enclosed area can cause a rapid buildup of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
Breathing this colourless, odorless gas
can quickly cause unconsciousness and
lead to death.
Only run your vehicle's engine when it
is located in a well ventilated area
outdoors.
Vehicle Safety
5
Image Labels
Image Labels
Vehicle Safety
The following pages describe the label
meanings. Some labels warn you of
potential hazards that could cause serious
injury. Others provide important safety
information. Read this information carefully
and don't remove the labels.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to
read, contact your dealer for a replacement.
There is a specific symbol on each label.
The meanings of each symbol and label are
as follows.
6
Read instructions contained in Owner's
Manual carefully.
Read instructions contained in Shop Manual
carefully. In the interest of safety, take the
vehicle to be serviced only by your dealer.
DANGER (with RED background)
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
you don't follow instructions.
WARNING (with ORANGE background)
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
you don't follow instructions.
CAUTION (with YELLOW background)
You CAN be HURT if you don't follow
instructions.
Image Labels
ED, TU type
KO type
BATTERY LABEL
DANGER
Keep flame and spark away from the battery.
•
Battery produce explosive gas that can cause
explosion.
Wear the eye protection and rubber gloves when
•
handling the battery, or you can get burned or
lose your eyesight by the battery electrolyte.
Do not allow children and other people to touch a
•
battery unless they understand proper handling
and hazards of the battery very well.
Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care as
•
it contains dilute sulfuric acid. Contact with your
skin or eyes can burn you or cause loss of your
eyesight.
• Read this manual carefully and understand it
before handling the battery. Neglect of the
instructions can cause personal injury and damage
to the vehicle.
• Do not use a battery with the electrolyte at or
below the lower level mark. It can explode causing
serious injury.
Continued
Vehicle Safety
7
Image Labels
Vehicle Safety
8
RADIATOR CAP LABEL
DANGER
ED, TU type
NEVER OPEN WHEN HOT.
Hot coolant will scald you.
Relief pressure valve begins to open at 1.1 kgf/cm2.
ACCESSORIES AND LOADING WARNING LABEL
WARNING
ED, TU type
ACCESSORIES AND LOADING
• The safety stability and handling of this vehicle may be affected
by the addition of accessories and luggage.
• Read carefully the instructions contained in user's manual and
installation guide before installing any accessory.
• The total weight of accessories and luggage added to rider's and
passenger's weight should not exceed 180 kg (397 lb), which is
the maximum weight capacity.
• The luggage weight must not exceed 8 kg (18 lb) under any
circumstances.
• The fitting of large fork-mounted or large handlebar mounted
fairing is not recommended.
Image Labels
REAR CUSHION LABEL
ED, TU type
GAS FILLED
Do not open. Do not heat.
TYRE INFORMATION & DRIVE CHAIN LABEL
ED, TU type
Cold tyre pressure:
[Driver only]
Front
Rear
200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
[Driver and passenger]
Front
Rear
200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
Keep chain adjusted and lubricated.
Freeplay 50 - 55 mm (2.0 - 2.2 in)
Continued
Vehicle Safety
9
Image Labels
Vehicle Safety
10
SAFETY REMINDER LABEL
ED, TU type
For your protection, always wear helmet, protective apparel.
FUEL LABEL
ED, TU type
Unleaded petrol only
ETHANOL up to 10 % by volume
Safety Precautions
● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the footpegs.
● Instruct your passenger to keep their hands
on the seat strap or your waist and their feet
on the footpegs while riding.
● Always consider the safety of your
passenger, as well as other drivers and
riders.
Protective Apparel
Make sure that you and any passenger are
wearing an approved helmet, eye protection,
and high-visibility protective clothing. Avoid
wearing loose clothes that could get caught on
any part of the vehicle. Ride defensively in
response to weather and road conditions.
Helmet
#
Safety-standard certified, high-visibility, correct
size for your head
● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened
Safety Precautions
●
Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protection
3WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the
chance of serious injury or death in a
crash.
Make sure that you and any passenger
always wear an approved helmet and
protective apparel.
Gloves
#
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
resistance
Boots or Riding Shoes
#
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
protection
Jacket and Trousers
#
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket and
durable trousers for riding (or a protective suit)
Vehicle Safety
11
Riding Precautions
Riding Precautions
Vehicle Safety
Running-in Period
During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running,
follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle's
future reliability and performance.
● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.
● Ride conservatively.
Brakes
Observe the following guidelines:
●
Avoid excessively hard braking and
downshifting.
u Sudden braking can reduce the vehicle's
stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
12
● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
u The tyres slip more easily on such
surfaces and braking distances are
longer.
● Avoid continuous braking.
u Repeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes can
seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
their effectiveness. Use engine braking
with intermittent use of the brakes to
reduce speed.
● For full braking effectiveness, operate both
the front and rear brakes together.
Riding Precautions
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
#
This model is equipped with an Anti-lock Brake
System (ABS) designed to help prevent the
brakes from locking up during hard braking.
The ABS functions with information provided by
the IMU (Inertia Measurement Unit).
● ABS does not reduce braking distance. In
certain circumstances, ABS may result in a
longer stopping distance.
● ABS does not function at speeds below 10
km/h (6 mph).
● The brake lever and pedal may recoil slightly
when applying the brakes. This is normal.
● Always use the recommended front/rear
tyres and sprockets to ensure correct ABS
operation.
Engine Braking
#
Engine braking helps slow your vehicle down
when you release the throttle. For further
slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use
engine braking with intermittent use of the
brakes to reduce speed when descending long,
steep slopes.
Wet or Rainy Conditions
#
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet
brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet
conditions.
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while
riding at low speed to help them dry.
Continued
Vehicle Safety
13
Riding Precautions
Parking
Vehicle Safety
● Park on a firm, level surface.
● If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the vehicle cannot
move or fall over.
● Make sure that high-temperature parts
cannot come into contact with flammable
materials.
● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes
and other high-temperature parts until they
cool down.
● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebar and remove the key when
leaving the vehicle unattended.
Use of an anti-theft device is also
recommended.
Parking with the Side Stand
#
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
Push the side stand down.
3.
Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its
weight rests on the side stand.
14
4.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
u Turning the handlebar to the right
reduces stability and may cause the
vehicle to fall.
5.
Turn the ignition switch to the (Lock)
position and remove the key. 2 P. 44
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine,
fuel system and catalytic converter:
● Use only unleaded petrol.
● Use the recommended octane number.
Using lower octane petrol will result in
decreased engine performance.
● Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 114
● Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or
an oil/petrol mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Accessories & Modifications
Accessories &
Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any
accessories that were not specifically designed
for your vehicle by Honda or make
modifications to your vehicle from its original
design. Doing so can make it unsafe.
Modifying your vehicle may also void your
warranty and make your vehicle illegal to
operate on public roads. Before deciding to
install accessories on your vehicle, be certain
the modification is safe and legal.
3WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding accessories and
modifications.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed for
these attachments, and their use can seriously
impair your vehicle's handling.
Vehicle Safety
15
Loading
Loading
Vehicle Safety
● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's
handling, braking and stability.
Always ride at a safe speed for the load you
are carrying.
● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits.
Maximum weight capacity / Maximum
luggage weight 2 P. 116
● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced,
and close to the centre of the vehicle.
● Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
16
3WARNING
Overloading or improper loading can
cause a crash and you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading
guidelines in this manual.
Vehicle Safety
17
Parts Location
Operation Guide
18
Data link connector
Tool kit/Document bag
(P.50)
Front brake fluid reservoir
(P.83)
Clutch lever (P.88)
Throttle grip (P.91)
Coolant reserve tank cap/
dipstick (P.81)
Engine oil fill cap (P.79)
Engine oil level inspection
window (P.79)
Rear brake pedal
Brakelight switch (P.85)
Rear brake fluid reservoir
)
(P.83
Left shroud (P.77)
Battery (P.68)
Fuel fill cap (P.48)
Fuel tank cover (P.72)
Front seat (P.71)
Rear seat (P.76)
Helmet holders (P.49)
Fuse boxes (P.101)
Drive chain (P.87)
Rear suspension spring
preload adjuster
(P.92
Shift lever (P.47)
Side stand (P.86)
Operation Guide
)
19
Instruments
Tachometer
Operation Guide
SEL
button
SET
button
Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position, all the mode and digital
segments will show. If any part of these displays does not come on when it should,
have your dealer check for problems.
20
NOTICE
Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone.
Excessive engine speed can adversely affect engine life.
Tachometer red zone
(excessive engine rpm range)
Clock (12-hour display)
To set the clock: (P.30)
Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter
[TRIP A/B] & Stopwatch (P.22)
Gear position indicator
The gear position is shown in the
gear position indicator.
u “-” appears when the transmission
Speedometer
is not shifted properly.
Current fuel mileage, Average fuel mileage [AVG] ,
Fuel gauge
Fuel consumption, and Average speed [AVG] (P.26)
Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segment starts flashing:
approximately 2.2 L (0.58 US gal, 0.48 Imp gal)
If the fuel gauge indicator flashes in a repeat pattern or turns off:
)
(P.98
NOTICE
You should refuel when the reading approaches the E (1st) segment. Running out
of fuel can cause the engine to misfire, damaging the catalytic converter.
Operation Guide
Continued
21
Instruments (Continued)
Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter [TRIP A/B] & Stopwatch
SEL
The
Operation Guide
22
button switches between the odometer, tripmeter A, tripmeter B and stopwatch.
Odometer Tripmeter A Tripmeter B
Stopwatch
Odometer [TOTAL]
#
Total distance ridden. When “ ” is
displayed, go to your dealer for service.
Tripmeter [TRIP A/B]
#
Distance ridden since tripmeter was reset.
When “ ” is displayed, go to your
dealer for service.
To reset the tripmeter:
(P.24)
Stopwatch
#
Shows elapsed time since the
was pushed to start the measurement.
Display range:
0H00M00.0S - 9H59M59.9S
• Above 9H59M59.9S back to 0H00M00.0S
To use the stopwatch:
SET
(P.25)
button
Operation Guide
Continued
23
Instruments (Continued)
To reset the tripmeter [TRIP A/B],
#
average fuel mileage [AVG], fuel
consumption and average speed [AVG]
Operation Guide
To reset the tripmeter A, average fuel
mileage A, fuel consumption A and average
speed A (these are based on tripmeter A)
together, press and hold the
while tripmeter A is displayed.
Tripmeter A
When they are reset, reset display appears at
each indication. Then, the display returns to
the last selected indication.
24
Average fuel
mileage A
or or
SEL
button
Fuel
consumption A
Average
speed A
or
To reset the tripmeter B, average fuel
mileage B, fuel consumption B and average
speed B (these are based on tripmeter B)
together, press and hold the
while tripmeter B is displayed.
Tripmeter B
When they are reset, reset display appears at
each indication. Then, the display returns to
the last selected indication.
Average fuel
mileage B
or or
SEL
button
Average
speed B
or
Fuel
consumption B
Stopwatch
To Measure the Time
#
a
Select the stopwatch. (P.22)
b
To start measurement, press the
button.
u The measurement keeps going, if you
change an item while measuring.
c
To finish measurement, press the
button.
u The measurement can also be finished
by turning the ignition switch to the
(Off) position.
SEL
button
SET
SET
To Restart the Measurement
#
Press the
SET
button again. The stopwatch
restarts measurement.
To Reset the Measured Value
#
Press and hold the
SEL
button when the
stopwatch is displayed and also the
measurement is finished.
Operation Guide
SET
button
Stopwatch
Continued
25
Instruments (Continued)
Current fuel mileage, Average fuel mileage [AVG] , Fuel consumption, and Average
speed [AVG]
SET
The
Operation Guide
consumption and average speed.
u The items cannot be switched by the
button switches between the current fuel mileage, average fuel mileage, fuel
SET
button if the stopwatch is displayed.
26
Current fuel
mileage
Average fuel
mileage
Fuel
consumption
Average
speed
Current fuel mileage
#
Displays the current instant fuel mileage.
Display range:
ED, TU type
0.0 to 299.9 L/100km (km/L,
mile/gal or mile/L)
KO type
0.0 to 299.9 km/L
ED, TU type
•
More than 299.9 L/100km
(km/L, mile/gal or mile/L): “299.9” is
displayed.
KO type
More than 299.9 km/L: “299.9” is
displayed.
When your speed is less than 6 km/h (4
•
mph): “ ” is displayed.
When “ ” is displayed except for the
above-mentioned cases, go to your dealer
for service.
The average fuel mileage will be calculated
based on value displayed on the tripmeter (A
or B) selected.
Also, the average fuel mileage for tripmeter
A will be displayed when the odometer,
tripmeter A, and stopwatch are selected.
Display range:
ED, TU type
0.0 to 299.9 L/100km (km/L,
mile/gal or mile/L)
KO type
0.0 to 299.9 km/L
ED, TU type
•
More than 299.9 L/100km
(km/L, mile/gal or mile/L): “299.9” is
displayed.
KO type
More than 299.9 km/L: “299.9” is
displayed.
• When the tripmeter A or B is reset: “ ”
is displayed.
Operation Guide
Average fuel mileage [AVG]
#
Displays the average fuel mileage since the
selected tripmeter was reset.
When “ ” is displayed except for the
above-mentioned cases, go to your dealer
for service.
To reset the average fuel mileage:
(P.24
)
Continued
27
Instruments (Continued)
Fuel consumption
#
Displays the fuel consumption since the selected
tripmeter was reset.
Operation Guide
The fuel consumption will be calculated based on
value displayed on the tripmeter (A or B) selected.
Also, the fuel consumption for tripmeter A will be
displayed when the odometer, tripmeter A, and
stopwatch are selected.
Display range:
ED, TU type
(gallon)
KO type
•
When “ ” is displayed, go to your dealer for
service.
To reset the fuel consumption: (P.24
28
0.0 to 299.9 L (litres) or 0.0 to 299.9 gal
0.0 to 299.9 L (litres)
ED, TU type
More than 299.9 L (litres) or 299.9
gal (gallon): “299.9” is displayed.
KO type
More than 299.9 L (litres) : “299.9” is
displayed.
Average speed
#
Displays the average speed since the selected
tripmeter was reset.
The average speed will be calculated based on
value displayed on the tripmeter (A or B) selected.
Also, the average speed for tripmeter A will be
displayed when the odometer, tripmeter A, and
stopwatch are selected.
Display range:
ED, TU type
KO type
•
•
0 to 199 km/h (0 to 124 mile/h)
0 to 199 km/h
Initial display: “---” is displayed.
When your motorcycle has travelled less than
0.2 km (0.12 mile) since the engine was started:
“---” is displayed.
•
When your motorcycle operating time is less
than 30 seconds since the engine was started:
“---” is displayed.
)
When “---” is displayed except for the abovementioned cases, go to your dealer for service.
To reset the average speed: (P.24
)
Display Setting
Setting Mode A
Following items can be changed sequentially. (P.30)
Clock setting
•
Backlight brightness adjustment
•
ED, TU type
•
ED, TU type
•
Changing the speed and mileage unit
Changing the fuel mileage meter unit
Setting Mode B
Following items can be changed sequentially.
Setting of REV indicator
•
(P.33)
(lighting RPM setting, lighting interval RPM setting and brightness adjustment)
• Changing of tachometer display mode
Operation Guide
Continued
29
Instruments (Continued)
Setting Mode A
If the buttons are not pressed for about 30
seconds, the control is automatically switched
Operation Guide
from the setting mode to the ordinary
display.
If the buttons are not pressed for about 30
seconds, items in the process of being set will
be discarded and only items where settings
have been finalised will be applied. Only if
the ignition switch is turned to the
position, items in the process of being set
and those that are finalised will be applied.
30
(Off)
1 Clock setting:
a
Turn the ignition switch to the (On)
position.
b
Select the odometer, tripmeter A or
tripmeter B. (P.22)
c
Press and hold
SEL
and
SET
the hour digits start flashing.
Press
SEL
button until the desired hour is
d
displayed.
u Press and hold
SEL
button to advance
the hour fast.
buttons until
Press
SET
button. The minute digits start
e
flashing.
Press
SEL
button until the desired minute is
f
displayed.
u
Press and hold
SEL
button to advance
the minute fast.
Press
SET
button. The clock is set, and then
g
the display moves to the backlight
brightness adjustment.
2 Backlight brightness adjustment:
You can adjust the brightness to one of five
levels.
Press
SEL
button. The brightness is
a
switched.
ED, TU type
b
Press
SET
button. The backlight
is set, and then the display moves to the
changing the speed and mileage unit. The
speed and mileage unit will start flashing.
KO type
Press
SET
button. The backlight is
set, and then the display moves to the
ordinary display.
Operation Guide
Continued
31
Instruments (Continued)
3 Changing the speed and mileage unit:
ED, TU type
a
Operation Guide
b
32
SEL
Press
button to select either "km/h" and
"km" or "mph" and "mile".
SET
Press
button. The speed and mileage
unit is set, and then the display moves to the
changing the fuel mileage meter unit.
4 Changing the fuel mileage meter unit:
ED, TU type
When the “km/h” for speed and “km” for
a
mileage are selected
SEL
Press
button to select “km/L” or
“L/100km”.
When the “mph” for speed and “mile” for
mileage are selected
SEL
Press
button to select “mile/L” or
“mile/gal”.
u
When "mile/gal" is selected, the unit of
the fuel consumption is changed to "gal".
Press
SET
button. The fuel mileage meter
b
unit is set, and then the display moves to the
ordinary display.
Setting Mode B
If the buttons are not pressed for about 30
seconds, the control is automatically switched
from the setting mode to the ordinary
display.
If the buttons are not pressed for about 30
seconds, items in the process of being set will
be discarded and only items where settings
have been finalised will be applied. Only if
the ignition switch is turned to the
(Off)
position, items in the process of being set
and those that are finalised will be applied.
1 Setting of REV indicator:
You can change the setting of the REV
indicator.
REV indicator is blinking while setting.
SEL
button
SET
button
Tachometer
REV indicator
Numerical
tachometer display
Operation Guide
Continued
33
Instruments (Continued)
a
To change the setting mode B, turn the
ignition switch to the (On) position while
Operation Guide
pressing
is finished. The blinking of bar segment in
the tachometer shows the currently applied
REV indicator lighting RPM, and the
numerical tachometer display shows it.
u
34
SEL
button until the display check
Tachometer bar segment is displayed as
conventional display, regardless of set up
display method.
b
Each time
SEL
button is pressed, the
lighting RPM set value increase by
250 r/min (rpm) (one segment). When the
lighting RPM set value exceeds the allowable
range, the lighting RPM set value
automatically returns to 4,000 r/min (rpm).
u
Press and hold
SEL
button to advance
the lighting RPM set value fast.
Available Setting Range
4,000 -to- 10,500 r/min (rpm)
Press
SET
button. The REV indicator lighting
c
RPM is set, and then the display moves to
the setting of REV indicator lighting interval
RPM.
At the same time, the blinking bar
segment shows the currently applied
setting originated from the REV indicator
lighting RPM and the numerical
tachometer display shows the REV
indicator lighting interval RPM.
d
Each time
SEL
button is pressed, the
number of REV indicator lighting interval
RPM is switched among 0 r/min (rpm), 250
r/min (rpm) and 500 r/min (rpm) in this
order.
Operation Guide
Tachometer
Numerical tachometer
display
Continued
35
Instruments (Continued)
Ex When REV indicator lighting RPM is
setting 10,000 r/min (rpm) and REV
Operation Guide
indicator lighting interval RPM is 250
r/min (rpm).
REV indicator r/min (rpm)
Blinking
(2 times/second)
Blinking
(5 times/second)
Blinking
(10 times/second)
9,250 r/min (rpm)
9,500 r/min (rpm)
9,750 r/min (rpm)
Lighting 10,000 r/min (rpm)
If the REV indicator lighting interval RPM is 0,
the REV indicator starts to light when
reaching to the REV indicator lighting RPM.
36
e
SET
Press
interval RPM is set, and then the display
moves to the brightness adjustment of the
REV indicator.
button. The REV indicator lighting
The REV indicator switches from blinking
to lighting.
f
g
SEL
Press
switched.
u You can adjust the brightness to one of
Press
indicator is set, and then the display moves
to the display setting of the tachometer.
button. The brightness is
five levels.
SET
button. The brightness of the REV
2 Changing of tachometer display
mode:
You can change the display mode of the
tachometer.
a
b
SEL
Press
mode of tachometer.
Press
display mode is set, and then the display
moves to the ordinary display.
button to switch the display
SET
button. The currently selected
Conventional display
Shows the engine RPM on the tachometer
bar segment.
Peak hold display
Shows the engine RPM on the tachometer
bar segment and peak hold segment.
The peak hold segment keeps to show the
maximum engine RPM temporarily.
Ex Engine revolutions per minutes
10,500 r/min (rpm)
Conventional
display
Tachometer bar
segment
Peak hold
display
Tachometer bar
segment
Peak hold
segment
Operation Guide
37
Indicators
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for
problems.
Operation Guide
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position with the
engine stop switch in the
If it comes on or flashes while engine is running: (P.96)
38
High coolant temperature indicator
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position.
Comes on when the coolant temperature exceeds the specified value.
If it comes on while riding: (P.95)
(Run) position.
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
indicator
Comes on when the ignition switch
is turned to the
Goes off when your speed reaches
approximately 10 km/h (6 mph).
If it comes on while riding:
)
(P.97
(On) position.
REV indicator
)
(P.40
High beam indicator
Neutral indicator
Comes on when the transmission is in
Neutral.
Right turn signal indicator Left turn signal indicator
Operation Guide
Low fuel indicator
Comes on when there is only reserve fuel left in
the fuel tank. Remaining fuel when low fuel
indicator comes on:
2.2 L (0.58 US gal, 0.48 Imp gal)
SIDE STAND indicator
Comes on when the side stand
is lowered.
Continued
39
Indicators (Continued)
REV Indicator
• Comes on briefly when the ignition switch
Operation Guide
is turned to the (On) position.
Initial setting
Lighting RPM: 8,000 r/min (rpm)
Interval RPM: 250 r/min (rpm)
REV indicator r/min (rpm)
Blinking
(2 times/second)
Blinking
(5 times/second)
Blinking
(10 times/second)
7,250 r/min (rpm)
7,500 r/min (rpm)
7,750 r/min (rpm)
Lighting 8,000 r/min (rpm)
u Setting of REV indicator: (P.33)
40
Operation Guide
41
Switches
Headlight dimmer switch
Operation Guide
• : High beam
• : Low beam
u Pressing the switch turns the
turn signal off.
Passing light control switch
Flashes the high beam headlight.
42
Turn signal switch
Start button Horn button
Engine stop switch
Should normally remain in the
(Run) position.
u In an emergency, switch to the
(Stop) position (the starter
motor will not operate) to stop
the engine.
Ignition switch
Switches the electrical system on/off,
locks the steering.
u Key can be removed when in the
(Off) or (Lock) position.
(On)
Turns electrical system
on for starting/riding.
(Off)
Turns engine off.
(Lock)
Locks steering.
Operation Guide
Continued
43
Switches (Continued)
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help
Operation Guide
prevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is
also recommended.
Ignition key
Push
Turn
44
Locking
#
a
Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.
b
Push the ignition key down, and turn the
ignition switch to the (Lock) position.
u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.
c
Remove the ignition key.
Unlocking
#
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the ignition
switch to the (Off) position.
Starting the Engine
Start your engine using the following
procedure, regardless of whether the engine
is cold or warm.
NOTICE
•
If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn
the ignition switch to the (Off) position and
wait 10 seconds before trying to start the engine
again to recover battery voltage.
•
Extended fast idling and revving the engine can
damage the engine and the exhaust system.
Snapping the throttle or fast idling for more than
•
about 5 minutes may cause exhaust pipe
discolouration.
a
Make sure the engine stop switch is in the
(Run) position.
b
Turn the ignition switch to the (On)
position.
c
Shift the transmission to Neutral (
N
indicator to come on). Alternatively, pull in
the clutch lever to start your motorcycle with
the transmission in gear so long as the side
stand is raised.
d
With the throttle completely closed, press
the start button.
u
If you cannot start the engine, open the
throttle slightly (about 3 mm (0.1 in),
without freeplay) and press the start button.
About 3 mm (0.1 in), without freeplay
Operation Guide
Continued
45
Starting the Engine (Continued)
If the engine does not start:
a
Open the throttle fully and press the start
Operation Guide
button for 5 seconds.
b
Repeat the normal starting procedure.
c
If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.
d
If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying step a & b again.
If Engine Will Not Start (P.94)
#
46
Shifting Gears
Your vehicle transmission has 6 forward
gears in a one-down, five-up shift pattern.
6
5
4
3
2
N
1
If you put the vehicle in gear with the side
stand down, the engine will shut off.
Operation Guide
47
Refuelling
Ignition
key
Operation Guide
Fuel fill cap
Do not fill with fuel above the filler neck
plate.
Fuel type: Unleaded petrol only
Fuel octane number: Your vehicle is
designed to use Research Octane Number
(RON) 91 or higher.
Tank capacity: 10.1 L (2.67 US gal, 2.22 Imp gal)
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines (P.14)
#
48
Lock
cover
Filler neck
plate
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
Open the lock cover, insert the ignition key,
and turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap.
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
a
After refuelling, push the fuel fill cap closed
until it locks.
b
Remove the ignition key and close the lock
cover.
u The ignition key cannot be removed if
the fuel fill cap is not locked.
3WARNING
Petrol is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Stop the engine, and keep heat,
sparks, and flames away.
• Only handle fuel outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
Storage Equipment
Helmet Holder
The helmet holders are located under the
rear seat.
Helmet holders
Helmet D-ring
Use the helmet holder only when parked.
u
Removing the Rear Seat (P.76)
#
3WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the
holder can interfere with your ability to
safely operate the vehicle and could
lead to a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Use the helmet holder only while
parked. Do not ride with a helmet
secured by the holder.
Operation Guide
Continued
49
Storage Equipment (Continued)
Tool Kit/Document Bag
The tool kit and document bag are located
underside of the rear seat by the rubber
Operation Guide
strap.
Document bag
Rubber strap
50
The tool kit is stored below the document
bag.
u Put the tool kit in inside of the ribs.
Ribs
Tool kit
Removing the Rear Seat (P.76)
#
Maintenance
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully
before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.
Importance of Maintenance ........................... P. 52
Maintenance Schedule..................................... P. 53
Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 56
Tools ..................................................................... P. 67
Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 68
Battery.................................................................... P. 68
Clip.......................................................................... P. 70
Front Seat.............................................................. P. 71
Fuel Tank Cover Assembly................................ P. 72
Fuel Tank Maintenance Position...................... P. 74
Rear Seat ...............................................................P. 76
Left Shroud ...........................................................P. 77
Engine Oil ............................................................ P. 79
Coolant................................................................. P. 81
Brakes................................................................... P. 83
Side Stand ...........................................................P. 86
Drive Chain.......................................................... P. 87
Clutch ...................................................................P. 88
Throttle ................................................................P. 91
Other Adjustments............................................ P. 92
Adjusting the Rear Suspension ........................ P. 92
Importance of Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your vehicle well-maintained is
absolutely essential to your safety and to
protect your investment, obtain maximum
Maintenance
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air
pollution. Maintenance is the owner's
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehicle
before each ride and perform the periodic
checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.
2 P. 53
3WARNING
Improperly maintaining your vehicle or
failing to correct a problem before you
ride can cause a crash in which you can
be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner's manual.
52
Maintenance Safety
Always read the maintenance instructions
before you begin each task and make sure that
you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
We cannot warn you of every conceivable
hazard that can arise in performing
maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.
●
Stop the engine and remove the key.
●
Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface
using the side stand or a maintenance stand
to provide support.
●
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
servicing as you can get burned.
●
Run the engine only when instructed, and
do so in a well-ventilated area.
Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the
maintenance requirements necessary to ensure
safe, dependable performance, and proper
emission control.
Maintenance work should be performed in
accordance with Honda's standards and
specifications by properly trained and equipped
technicians. Your dealer meets all of these
requirements. Keep an accurate record of
maintenance to help ensure that your vehicle is
properly maintained.
Make sure that whomever performs the
maintenance completes this record.
All scheduled maintenance is considered a
normal owner operating cost and will be
charged to you by your dealer. Retain all
receipts. If you sell the vehicle, these receipts
should be transferred with the vehicle to the
new owner.
Honda recommends that your dealer should
road test your vehicle after each periodic
maintenance is carried out.
Continued
Maintenance
53
Maintenance Schedule
*1
Items
Fuel Line –
Fuel Level 48
Maintenance
Throttle Operation 91
Air Cleaner
Crankcase Breather
Spark Plug –
Valve Clearance –
Engine Oil 79
Engine Oil Filter –
Engine Idle Speed –
Radiator Coolant
Cooling System –
Secondary Air Supply System –
Evaporative Emission Control
System
*2
*3
*4
Pre-ride
Check
2 P. 56
× 1,000 km 1 12 24 36 48
× 1,000 mi 0.6 8 16 24 32
Frequency
Annual
Check
Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your dealer,
unless you have the necessary tools and are
mechanically skilled.
Procedures are provided in an official Honda Shop Manual.
:
Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
:
Clean
:
Replace
:
Lubricate
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicle
serviced by your dealer.
54
Regular
Refer to
Replace
3 Years 81
page
–
–
–
Maintenance Schedule
*1
Items
Drive Chain
Drive Chain Slider –
Brake Fluid
Brake Pads Wear 84
Brake System 56
Brakelight Switch 85
Headlight Aim –
Lights/Horn –
Engine Stop Switch 42
Clutch System 88
Side Stand 86
Suspension –
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –
Wheels/Tyres 64
Steering Head Bearings –
Notes:
*
1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
*
2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
*
3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
*
4 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
*4
Pre-ride
Check
2 P. 56
× 1,000 km 1 12 24 36 48
× 1,000 mi 0.6 8 16 24 32
Frequency
Every 1,000 km (600 mi):
Annual
Check
Regular
Refer to
Replace
2 Years 83
page
87
Maintenance
55
Maintenance Fundamentals
Pre-ride Inspection
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to
perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure
that any problem you find is corrected. A pre-
Maintenance
ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but
because having a breakdown, or even a flat
tyre, can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you get on
your vehicle:
● Fuel level - Fill fuel tank when necessary
2 P. 48
●
Throttle - Check for smooth opening and
full closing in all steering positions 2 P. 91
●
Engine oil level - Add engine oil if necessary.
Check for leaks 2 P. 79
●
Coolant level - Add coolant if required.
Check for leaks 2 P. 81
56
● Drive chain - Check condition and slack,
adjust and lubricate if necessary 2 P. 87
● Brakes - Check operation;
Front and Rear: check brake fluid level and
pads wear 2 P. 83, 2 P. 84
● Lights and horn - Check that lights,
indicators and horn function properly
● Engine stop switch - Check for proper
function 2 P. 42
● Clutch - Check operation;
Adjust freeplay if necessary 2 P. 88
● Side stand ignition cut-off system - Check
for proper function 2 P. 86
●
Wheels and tyres - Check condition, air
pressure and adjust if necessary 2 P. 64
Maintenance Fundamentals
Replacing Parts
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.
When ordering coloured components, specify
the model name, colour, and code mentioned
on the colour label.
The colour label is attached to the rear fender
under the rear seat. 2 P. 76
Colour label
3WARNING
Installing non-Honda parts may make
your vehicle unsafe and cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
equivalents that have been designed
and approved for your vehicle.
Maintenance
57
Maintenance Fundamentals
Battery
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free type
battery. You do not have to check the battery
electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the
Maintenance
battery terminals if they become dirty or
corroded.
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is
no need to remove the cap when charging.
NOTICE
Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can
be permanently damaged if the cap strip is
removed.
This symbol on the battery means that
this product must not be treated as
household waste.
NOTICE
An improperly disposed of battery can be
harmful to the environment and human health.
Always confirm local regulations for proper
battery disposal instruction.
58
What to do in an emergency
#
If any of the following occur, immediately see
your doctor.
● Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:
u Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool
water for at least 15 minutes. Using water
under pressure can damage your eyes.
Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
●
u Remove affected clothing and wash your
skin thoroughly using water.
Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
●
u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and
do not swallow.
3WARNING
The battery gives off explosive
hydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery
to explode with enough force to kill or
seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face
shield, or have a skilled mechanic do
the battery servicing.
Cleaning the Battery Terminals
#
1.
Remove the battery. 2 P. 68
2.
If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, wash
with warm water and wipe clean.
Maintenance Fundamentals
3.
If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean
and polish the terminals with a wire brush or
sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
4.
After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with another
maintenance-free battery of the same type.
NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can
overload the electrical system, discharging the
battery and possibly damaging the system.
Maintenance
59
Maintenance Fundamentals
Fuses
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your
vehicle. If something electrical on your vehicle
stops working, check for and replace any blown
Maintenance
fuses. 2 P. 101
Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
#
Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position
to remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,
replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuse
ratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 118
Blown fuse
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher
rating greatly increases the chance of damage to
the electrical system.
60
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected by
your dealer.
Engine Oil
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality
deteriorates according to riding conditions and
time elapsed.
Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the
recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil
or old oil should be changed as soon as
possible.
Selecting the Engine Oil
#
For recommended engine oil, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 117
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the
label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the
following standards:
●
JASO T 903 standard*1: MA
●
SAE standard*2: 10W-30
● API classification
*3
: SJ or higher
*1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
following label shows the MA classification.
Oil code
Oil classification
*2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
*3.
The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SJ or higher
oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy Conserving”
or “Resource Conserving” on the circular API
service symbol.
Not recommended Recommended
Maintenance Fundamentals
Brake Fluid
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an
emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a
sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the
brake system serviced by your dealer as soon as
possible.
NOTICE
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces.
Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:
Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid or
equivalent
Maintenance
61
Maintenance Fundamentals
Drive Chain
The drive chain must be inspected and
lubricated regularly. Inspect the chain more
frequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride at
Maintenance
high speed, or ride with repeated fast
acceleration. 2 P. 87
If the chain does not move smoothly, makes
strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose
pins, has missing O-rings, or has kinks, have the
chain inspected by your dealer.
Also inspect the drive sprocket and driven
sprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,
have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.
Normal
(GOOD)
62
Worn
(REPLACE)
Damaged
(REPLACE)
NOTICE
Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause
rapid chain wear.
Cleaning and Lubricating
#
After inspecting the slack, clean the chain and
sprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use a
dry cloth with chain cleaner designed
specifically for O-ring chains, or neutral
detergent. Use a soft brush if the chain is dirty.
After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the
recommended lubricant.
Recommended lubricant:
Drive chain lubricant designed specifically
for O-ring chains
If not available, use SAE 80 or 90 gear oil.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Recommended Coolant
Pro Honda HP Coolant is a pre-mixed solution
of antifreeze and distilled water.
Do not use a steam cleaner, a high pressure
cleaner, a wire brush, volatile solvent such as
petrol and benzene, abrasive cleaner, chain
cleaner or lubricant NOT designed specifically
for O-ring chains as these can damage the
rubber O-ring seals.
Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tyres.
Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to prevent
spray onto your clothes and the vehicle.
Concentration:
50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water
A concentration of antifreeze below 40% will
not provide proper corrosion and cold
temperature protection.
A concentration of up to 60% will provide better
protection in colder climates.
NOTICE
Using coolant not specified for aluminium
engines or tap/mineral water can cause
corrosion.
Maintenance
63
Maintenance Fundamentals
Crankcase Breather
Service more frequently when riding in rain, at
full throttle, or after the vehicle is washed or
overturned. Service if the deposit level can be
Maintenance
seen in the transparent section of the drain
tube.
If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may
become contaminated with engine oil, causing
poor engine performance.
Tyres (Inspecting/Replacing)
Checking the Air Pressure
#
Visually inspect your tyres and use an air
pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at
least once a month or any time you think the
tyres look low. Always check air pressure when
your tyres are cold.
64
Inspecting for Damage
#
Inspect the tyres for
cuts, slits, or cracks that
expose fabric or cords,
or nails or other
foreign objects
embedded in the side
of the tyre or the tread.
Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges in
the side walls of the tyres.
Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
#
Inspect the tyres for
signs of abnormal wear
on the contact surface.
Inspecting Tread Depth
#
Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they
become visible, replace the tyres immediately.
For safe riding, you should replace the tyres
when the minimum tread depth is reached.
Maintenance Fundamentals
3WARNING
Riding on tyres that are excessively
worn or improperly inflated can cause a
crash in which you can be seriously hurt
or killed.
Maintenance
or TWI
Wear indicator
location mark
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding tyre inflation and
maintenance.
Germany
German law prohibits use of tyres whose tread
depth is less than 1.6 mm.
Continued
65
Maintenance Fundamentals
Have your tyres replaced by your dealer.
For recommended tyres, air pressure, and
minimum tread depth, see “Specifications.”
2 P. 117
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace
Maintenance
tyres:
● Use the recommended tyres or their
equivalents of the same size, construction,
speed rating, and load range.
● Have the wheel balanced with Honda
Genuine balance weights or equivalent after
the tyre is installed.
●
Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tyre
on this vehicle. Excessive heat build-up can
cause the tube to burst.
●
Use only tubeless tyres on this vehicle.
The rims are designed for tubeless tyres,
and during hard acceleration or braking, a
tube-type tyre could slip on the rim and
cause the tyre to rapidly deflate.
66
3WARNING
Installing improper tyres on your
vehicle can adversely affect handling
and stability, and can cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use the size and type of tyres
recommended in this owner's manual.
Tools
The tool kit is stored underside of the rear seat.
2 P. 76
You can perform some roadside repairs, minor
adjustments and parts replacement with the
provided tools.
● 10 x 14 mm Open end wrench
● No.2 Phillips screwdriver
● Pin spanner
● Extension bar
Maintenance
67
Removing & Installing Body Components
Battery
Removal
#
Make sure the ignition switch is in the
Maintenance
(Off) position.
Battery band
Guide
Bolt
Negative cable
68
1.
Raise the front of the fuel tank. 2 P. 74
2.
Disconnect the negative - terminal from
the battery.
Remove the negative - cable from the
3.
guide.
Remove the bolt.
4.
Slide the battery band and remove it.
5.
Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery
Positive
terminal
Battery
6.
Disconnect the positive + terminal from
the battery.
7.
Remove the battery, taking care not to
drop the terminal nuts.
Cover the handlebar holders with a
u
protective cloth to prevent the battery
terminals from scratching them.
Installation
#
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal. Always connect the positive +
terminal first. Make sure bolts and nuts are
tight.
Make sure the clock information is correct
after the battery is reconnected. 2 P. 30
For proper handling of the battery, see
“Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 58
“Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 100
Maintenance
69
Removing & Installing Body Components u Clip
Clip
Removal
#
Maintenance
a b
Installation
#
a
b c
Centre pin
1.
Press down on the centre pin to release
the lock.
2.
Pull the clip out of the hole.
70
1.
Push the bottom of the centre pin.
2.
Insert the clip into the hole.
3.
Press down on the centre pin to lock the
clip.
Front Seat
Removal
#
1.
Remove the rear seat. 2 P. 76
2.
Remove the mounting bolts and collars,
and then pull the front seat back and up.
Front seat Mounting bolts
Tab
Collars
Recess
Removing & Installing Body Components u Front Seat
Installation
#
1.
Insert the tab into the recess.
2.
Install the collars and mounting bolts.
Tighten the mounting bolts securely.
3.
Torque: 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 lbf·ft)
u Make sure that the seat is locked
securely in position by pulling it up
lightly.
4.
Install the rear seat. 2 P. 76
Maintenance
71
Removing & Installing Body Components u Fuel Tank Cover Assembly
3.
Fuel Tank Cover Assembly
Removal
#
1.
Maintenance
Remove the front seat. 2 P. 71
2.
Remove the bolts A.
Bolts A
72
Remove the bolts B, bolts C, collars,
bolt D and washer.
Bolt D
Washer
Bolts C
Collars
Bolts B
Removing & Installing Body Components u Fuel Tank Cover Assembly
4.
Remove the prongs from the grommets
and release the slots from the tabs.
Carefully widen the both ends of the fuel
5.
tank cover assembly and remove it.
u Be careful not to apply weight to the
fuel tank cover assembly.
Fuel tank cover
assembly
Prong
Tabs
Grommets
Slots
Prong
Installation
#
1.
Install the fuel tank cover assembly in the
reverse order of removal.
Tighten the bolts C and bolt D securely.
2.
Torque: 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 lbf·ft)
3.
Tighten the bolts A and bolts B securely.
Torque: 4.2 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 3.1 lbf·ft)
4.
Install the front and rear seat. 2 P. 71
Maintenance
73
Removing & Installing Body Components u Fuel Tank Maintenance Position
4.
Fuel Tank Maintenance
Position
The front of the fuel tank can be tilted up for
Maintenance
maintenance.
The fuel tank does not require draining.
Raising the Fuel Tank
#
Place the vehicle on its side stand on a
1.
firm, level surface with the transmission in
neutral and turn the ignition switch to the
(Off) position.
Check that the fuel fill cap is closed.
2.
Settle the handlebar straight ahead.
3.
Remove the fuel tank cover assembly.
2 P. 72
74
Remove the mounting bolts and collars
on both sides.
Mounting bolt
Raise the front of the fuel tank.
5.
Collar
Removing & Installing Body Components u Fuel Tank Maintenance Position
6.
Pull the tab of the battery cover and open
it.
u After the battery cover is opened,
push down the hinge part to lock it.
Battery cover
Tab
7.
Mount the fuel tank on the base of the
battery cover.
Maintenance
Lock
Fuel tank
Installation
#
1.
Install the fuel tank in the reverse order of
removal.
2.
Install the collars and mounting bolts.
3.
Tighten the mounting bolts.
Torque: 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9 lbf·ft)
Base of the
battery cover
75
Removing & Installing Body Components u Rear Seat
Rear Seat
Prongs
Maintenance
Stays
76
Rear seat
Seat lock
Ignition key
Removal
#
1.
Insert the ignition key into the seat lock.
2.
Turn it clockwise, then pull the rear seat
up and back.
Installation
#
1.
Insert the prongs into the stays on the
frame.
2.
Push and down on the rear of the rear
seat until it locks in place.
u Make sure that the seat is locked
securely in position by pulling it up
lightly.
The seat locks automatically when closed.
Take care not to lock your key in the
compartment under the rear seat.
Left Shroud
Removal
#
1.
Remove the clip (2 P. 70) and outer
shroud bolt.
2.
Remove the outer shroud by releasing the
tab from the slot on the inner shroud.
Outer shroudClip
Removing & Installing Body Components u Left Shroud
3.
Remove the inner shroud bolt A, bolts B
and inner shroud.
Inner shroud
Bolt A
Tab
Bolts B
Maintenance
Slot
Outer
shroud
bolt
Continued
77
Removing & Installing Body Components u Left Shroud
Installation
#
Install the inner shroud and tighten the
1.
inner shroud bolts B.
Maintenance
Torque: 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 lbf·ft)
2.
Install and tighten the inner shroud bolt A.
Torque: 4.2 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 3.1 lbf·ft)
3.
Install the outer shroud by inserting its tab
into the slot on the inner shroud.
4.
Install and tighten the outer shroud bolt.
Torque: 4.2 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 3.1 lbf·ft)
5.
Install the clip.
78
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch to the (Off)
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
3.
Place your vehicle in an upright position
on a firm, level surface.
Check that the oil level is between the
4.
upper level and lower level marks on the
oil level inspection window.
Oil level
inspection
window
Upper level
Lower level
Oil fill cap
Maintenance
79
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
Adding Engine Oil
If the engine oil is below or near the lower
level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
Maintenance
2 P. 60, 2 P. 117
1.
Remove the oil fill cap. Add the
recommended oil until it reaches the
upper level mark.
u Place your vehicle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface when
checking the oil level.
Do not overfill above the upper level
u
mark.
u
Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil filler opening.
Wipe up any spills immediately.
u
2.
Securely reinstall the oil fill cap.
80
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient
oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix
different brands and grades of oil. They may
affect lubrication and clutch operation.
For the recommended oil and oil selection
guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”
2 P. 60
Coolant
Checking the Coolant
Check the coolant level in the reserve tank
while the engine is cold.
Place your motorcycle on a firm, level
1.
surface.
2.
Hold your motorcycle in an upright position
and turn the handlebar to the left.
3.
Remove the reserve tank cap/dipstick and
wipe it clean.
Insert the reserve tank cap/dipstick until it
4.
seats, but don't screw it in.
5.
Check that the coolant level is between
the upper level and lower level marks on
the gauge.
Securely install the reserve tank cap/
6.
dipstick.
If the coolant level is dropping noticeably or
the reserve tank is empty, you likely have a
serious leak. Have your vehicle inspected by
your dealer.
Reserve tank cap/dipstick
Upper
level
Lower
level
Maintenance
81
Coolant u Adding Coolant
Adding Coolant
If the coolant level is below the lower level
mark, add the recommended coolant
Maintenance
(2 P. 63) until the level reaches the upper
level mark.
Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap/
dipstick and do not remove the radiator cap.
1.
Remove the reserve tank cap/dipstick and
add fluid while monitoring the coolant
level.
u
Do not overfill above the upper level
mark.
Make sure no foreign objects enter the
u
reserve tank opening.
2.
Securely reinstall the reserve tank cap/
dipstick.
82
3WARNING
Removing the radiator cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant to
spray out, potentially scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool
down before removing the radiator cap.
Reserve tank cap/dipstick
Brakes
Checking Brake Fluid
1.
Place your vehicle in an upright position
on a firm, level surface.
Front
2.
Front Rear
Check that the brake fluid reservoir
is horizontal and that the fluid level is
above the LWR mark.
Rear
Check that the brake fluid reservoir
is horizontal and that the fluid level is
between the LOWER level and UPPER
level marks.
Front brake fluid reservoir
LWR mark
If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is
below the LWR mark or LOWER level mark or
the brake lever and pedal freeplay becomes
excessive, inspect the brake pads for wear.
If the brake pads are not worn, you most
likely have a leak. Have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer.
Rear brake fluid reservoir
UPPER level mark
LOWER level mark
Maintenance
83
Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Pads
Inspecting the Brake Pads
Check the condition of the brake pad wear
indicators.
Maintenance
Front
The pads need to be replaced if a
brake pad is worn to the bottom of the
indicator.
Rear
The pads need to be replaced if a brake
pad is worn to the indicator.
Front
1.
2.
If necessary, have the pads replaced by your
dealer.
Always replace both left and right brake pads
at the same time.
84
Inspect the brake pads from in front
of the brake caliper.
Rear
Inspect the brake pads from the rear
right of the motorcycle.
Front Rear
Brake Pads
Disc
Wear indicators
Wear indicators
Brake Pads
Disc
Wear indicator
Brakes u Adjusting the Brakelight Switch
Adjusting the Brakelight Switch
Check the operation of the brakelight switch.
Hold the brakelight switch and turn the
adjusting nut in the direction A if the switch
operates too late, or turn the nut in the
direction B if the switch operates too soon.
Brakelight
switch
B
A
Adjusting nut
Maintenance
85
Side Stand
Checking the Side Stand
Maintenance
Side stand spring
Check that the side stand operates
1.
smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
squeaky, clean the pivot area and
lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
Check the spring for damage or loss of
2.
tension.
Sit on the vehicle, shift the transmission to
3.
Neutral, and raise the side stand.
86
Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,
4.
and shift the transmission into gear.
5.
Lower the side stand all the way. The
engine should stop as you lower the side
stand. If the engine doesn't stop, have
your vehicle inspected by your dealer.
Drive Chain
Inspecting the Drive Chain
Slack
Check the drive chain slack at several points
along the chain. If the slack is not constant at
all points, some links may be kinked and
binding.
Have the chain inspected by your dealer.
1.
Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the
engine.
2.
Place your vehicle on its side stand on a
firm, level surface.
3.
Push the lower part of the drive chain
down and check the chain slack between
the drive chain and swing-arm at the end
of the drive chain slider.
Drive chain slack:
50 - 55 mm (2.0 - 2.2 in)
u
Do not ride your vehicle if the slack
exceeds 60 mm (2.4 in).
Swing-arm
Drive chain slider
Drive chain
4.
Roll the vehicle forward and check that
the chain moves smoothly.
5.
Inspect the sprockets. 2 P. 62
6.
Clean and lubricate the drive chain.
2 P. 62
Maintenance
87
Clutch
Checking the Clutch
Checking the Clutch Lever Freeplay
#
Check the clutch lever freeplay.
Maintenance
Freeplay at the clutch lever:
10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in)
Clutch lever
Freeplay
88
Check the clutch cable for kinks or signs of
wear. If necessary, have it replaced by your
dealer.
Lubricate the clutch cable with a
commercially available cable lubricant to
prevent premature wear and corrosion.
NOTICE
Improper freeplay adjustment can cause
premature clutch wear.
Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay
Adjusting the Clutch Lever
Freeplay
Upper Adjustment
#
Attempt adjustment with the upper clutch
cable adjuster first.
1.
Pull back the rubber dust cover.
Loosen the upper lock nut.
2.
Turn the upper clutch cable adjuster until
3.
the freeplay is 10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in).
4.
Tighten the upper lock nut and check the
freeplay again.
5.
Install the rubber dust cover.
Upper lock nut
Rubber dust
cover
Upper clutch
cable adjuster
–
+
Continued
Maintenance
89
Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay
Lower Adjustment
#
If the upper clutch cable adjuster is threaded
out near its limit, or the correct freeplay
cannot be obtained, attempt adjustment with
Maintenance
the lower clutch cable adjusting nut.
1.
Loosen the upper lock nut and turn the
upper clutch cable adjuster all the way in
(to provide maximum freeplay).
Tighten the upper lock nut.
2.
Loosen the lower lock nut.
Turn the lower adjusting nut until the
3.
clutch lever freeplay is 10 - 20 mm (0.4 -
0.8 in).
Tighten the lower lock nut and check the
4.
clutch lever freeplay.
Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,
5.
and shift into gear. Make sure the engine
does not stall and the vehicle does not
creep. Gradually release the clutch lever
and open the throttle. Your vehicle should
move smoothly and accelerate gradually.
90
Lower adjusting nut
+
–
Lower lock nut
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained or
the clutch does not work correctly, see your
dealer.
Throttle
Checking the Throttle
With the engine off, check that the throttle
rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully
open in all steering positions and throttle
freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not
move smoothly or close automatically, or if
the cable is damaged, have the vehicle
inspected by your dealer.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:
2 - 6 mm (0.1 - 0.2 in)
Freeplay
Flange
Maintenance
91
Other Adjustments
Adjusting the Rear Suspension
Spring Preload
#
You can adjust the spring preload by the
Maintenance
adjuster to suit the load or the road surface.
Turn the adjuster using the pin spanner and
extension bar provided in the tool kit
(2 P. 67).
Positions 1 to 2 are for a decrease spring
preload (soft), or turn the position 4 to 7
increase spring preload (hard). The standard
position is 3.
92
Extension bar
1
Adjuster
234 5
6
Pin spanner
NOTICE
Attempting to adjust directly from 1 to 7 or 7 to 1
may damage the shock absorber.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its limits.
NOTICE
The rear shock absorber damper unit contains
high pressure nitrogen gas. Do not attempt to
disassemble, service, or improperly dispose of
the damper. See your dealer.
7
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start........................................ P. 94
Overheating (High coolant temperature
indicator is on) ................................................. P. 95
Warning Indicators On or Flashing...............P. 96
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).................P. 96
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator .........P. 97
Other Warning Indications.............................. P. 98
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication...........................P. 98
Tyre Puncture ..................................................... P. 99
Electrical Trouble.............................................P. 100
Battery Goes Dead............................................ P. 100
Burned-out Light Bulb .....................................P. 100
Blown Fuse..........................................................P. 101
Unstable Engine Operation Occurs
Intermittently ................................................. P. 102
Engine Will Not Start
Starter Motor Operates But
Engine Does Not Start
Check the following items:
● Check the correct engine starting
Troubleshooting
sequence. 2 P. 45
Check that there is petrol in the fuel tank.
●
● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) is on.
u If the indicator lamp is on, contact
your dealer as soon as possible.
94
Starter Motor Does Not
Operate
Check the following items:
● Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 45
Make sure engine stop switch is in the
●
(Run) position. 2 P. 42
● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 101
Check for a loose battery connection
●
(2 P. 68) or battery terminal corrosion
(2 P. 58).
● Check the condition of the battery.
2 P. 100
If the problem continues, have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer.
Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on)
The engine is overheating when the following
occurs:
● High coolant temperature indicator
comes on.
● Acceleration becomes sluggish.
If this occurs, pull safely to the side of the
road and perform the following
procedure.
Extended fast idling may cause the high
coolant temperature indicator to come on.
NOTICE
Continuing to ride with an overheated engine
can cause serious damage to the engine.
Stop the engine using the ignition switch,
1.
and then turn the ignition switch to the
(On) position.
2.
Check that the radiator fan is operating,
and then turn the ignition switch to the
(Off) position.
If the fan is not operating:
Suspect a fault. Do not start the engine.
Transport your vehicle to your dealer.
If the fan is operating:
Allow the engine to cool with the ignition
switch in the (Off) position.
After the engine has cooled, inspect the
3.
radiator hose and check if there is a leak.
2 P. 81
If there is a leak:
Do not start the engine. Transport your
vehicle to your dealer.
Check the coolant level in the reserve
4.
tank. 2 P. 81
u Add coolant as necessary.
If 1-4 check normal, you may continue
5.
riding, but closely monitor the high
coolant temperature indicator.
Troubleshooting
95
Warning Indicators On or Flashing
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel
Injection) Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL)
Reasons for the indicator lamp to come
Troubleshooting
on or blink
● Comes on if there is a problem with the
engine emissions control system.
● Blinks when engine misfiring is detected.
What to do when the indicator lamp
comes on
Avoid high speeds and immediately get your
vehicle inspected at a dealer.
NOTICE
If you drive with the malfunction indicator lamp
on, the emissions control system and the engine
could be damaged.
96
What to do when the indicator lamp
blinks
Park the vehicle in a safe place with no
flammable items and wait at least 10 minutes
with the engine stopped until it cools.
NOTICE
If the malfunction indicator lamp blinks again
when restarting the engine, drive to the nearest
dealer at 50 km/h (31 mph) or less. Have your
vehicle inspected.
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