2013 Harley-Davidson Touring Models Service Manual (99483-13)
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NOTES
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ABOUT THIS MANUAL
GENERAL
This service manual has been prepared with the following
purposes in mind:
•To acquaint the user with the construction of the HarleyDavidson product and assist in the performance of basic
maintenance and repair.
•To introduce the professional Harley-Davidson technician
to the latest field-tested and factory-approved major repair
methods.
We sincerely believe that this service manual will make your
association with Harley-Davidson products more pleasant and
profitable.
HOW TO USE YOUR SERVICE MANUAL
Refer to the table below for the content layout of this manual.
CHAPTERNO.
Maintenance1
Chassis2
Engine3
Fuel System4
Drive5
Transmission6
Electrical7
Appendix A Connector RepairA
Appendix B WiringB
Appendix C ABSC
Appendix D ConversionsD
Appendix E GlossaryE
Use the TABLE OF CONTENTS (which follows this FOREWORD) and the INDEX (at the back of this manual) to quickly
locate subjects. Chapters and topics in this manual are
sequentially numbered for easy navigation.
Forexample,across-referenceshownas2.2SPECIFICATIONS refers to chapter 2 CHASSIS, heading 2.2
SPECIFICATIONS.
For quick and easy reference, all pages contain a chapter
number followed by a page number. For example, page 3-5
refers to page 5 in Chapter 3.
A number of acronyms and abbreviations are used in this
document. See the E.1 GLOSSARY for a list of acronyms,
abbreviations and definitions.
PREPARATION FOR SERVICE
TOOL NAMEPART NUMBER
DIGITAL TECHNICIAN IIHD-48650
Stop the engine when refueling or servicing the fuel
system. Do not smoke or allow open flame or sparks near
gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly
explosive, which could result in death or serious injury.
(00002a)
Good preparation is very important for efficient service work.
Start each job with a clean work area. This will allow the repair
to proceed as smoothly as possible. It will also reduce the
incidence of misplaced tools and parts. Clean a motorcycle
that is excessively dirty before work starts. Cleaning will occasionally uncover sources of trouble. Gather any tools, instruments and any parts needed for the job before work begins.
Interrupting a job to locate tools or parts is a distraction and
causes needless delay.
NOTES
•
To avoid unnecessary disassembly, carefully read all
related service information before repair work begins.
•
In figure legends, the number which follows the name of
a part indicates the quantity necessary for one complete
assembly.
•
When servicing a vehicle equipped with the Harley-Davidson Smart Security System (H-DSSS), it must first be
disarmed. Keep the fob close to the vehicle or use
DIGITAL TECHNICIAN II (Part No. HD-48650) to disable
the system. Activate the system after service is completed.
SERVICE BULLETINS
In addition to the information presented in this manual, HarleyDavidson Motor Company will periodically issue service bulletins to Harley-Davidson dealers. Service bulletins cover
interim engineering changes and supplementary information.
Consult the service bulletins to keep your product knowledge
current and complete.
USE GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
Harley-Davidson parts and accessories are designed for
Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Using non-Harley-Davidson
parts or accessories can adversely affect performance,
stability or handling, which could result in death or serious
injury. (00001b)
To achieve satisfactory and lasting repairs, carefully follow the
service manual instructions and use only genuine HarleyDavidson replacement parts. Behind the emblem bearing the
words GENUINE HARLEY-DAVIDSON stand more than 100
years of design, research, manufacturing, testing and inspecting
experience. This is your assurance that the parts you are using
will fit right, operate properly and last longer.
FOREWORD
I
Page 8
WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
Statements in this manual preceded by the following words
are of special significance.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury. (00119a)
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
(00139a)
NOTICE indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, may result in property damage. (00140b)
NOTE
Refers to important information, and is placed in italic type. It
is recommended that you take special notice of these items.
Proper service and repair is important for the safe, reliable
operation of all mechanical products. The service procedures
recommended and described in this manual are effective
methods for performing service operations.
When reference is made in this manual to a specific brand
name product, tool or instrument, an equivalent product, tool
or instrument may be substituted.
Kent-Moore Products
All tools mentioned in this manual with an "HD", "J" or "B"
preface must be ordered through SPX Kent-Moore. For ordering
information or product returns, warranty or otherwise, visit
www.spx.com.
LOCTITE Sealing and THREADLOCKING
Products
Some procedures in this manual call for the use of LOCTITE
products. If you have any questions regarding LOCTITE product
usage or retailer/wholesaler locations, contact Loctite Corp. at
www.loctite.com.
Always wear proper eye protection when using hammers,
arbor or hydraulic presses, gear pullers, spring compressors, slide hammers and similar tools. Flying parts
could result in death or serious injury. (00496b)
Some of these service operations require the use of tools
specially designed for the purpose. These special tools should
be used when and as recommended. It is important to note
that some warnings against the use of specific service methods,
which could damage the motorcycle or render it unsafe, are
stated in this manual. However, remember that these warnings
are not all-inclusive. Inadequate safety precautions could result
in death or serious injury.
Since Harley-Davidson could not possibly know, evaluate or
advise the service trade of all possible ways in which service
might be performed, or of the possible hazardous consequences of each method, we have not undertaken any such
broad evaluation. Accordingly, anyone who uses a service
procedure or tool which is not recommended by Harley-Davidson must first thoroughly satisfy himself that neither his nor
the operator's safety will be jeopardized as a result. Failure to
do so could result in death or serious injury.
PRODUCT REFERENCES
Bar & Shield, Cross Bones, Digital Tech, Digital Technician,
Digital Technician II, Dyna, Electra Glide, Evolution, Fat Bob,
Fat Boy, Forty-Eight, Glaze, Gloss, H-D, H-Dnet.com, Harley,
Harley-Davidson, HD, Heritage Softail, Iron 883, Low Rider,
Night Rod, Nightster, Night Train, Profile, Revolution, Road
Glide, Road King, Road Tech, Rocker, Screamin' Eagle, Seventy-Two, Softail, Sportster, Street Glide, Street Rod, Sun Ray,
Sunwash, Super Glide, SuperLow, Switchback, SYN3, TechLink, TechLink II, Tour-Pak, Twin Cam 88, Twin Cam 88B,
Twin Cam 96, Twin Cam 96B, Twin Cam 103, Twin Cam 103B,
Twin Cam 110, Twin Cam 110B, Ultra Classic, V-Rod, VRSC,
XR1200X and Harley-Davidson Genuine Motor Parts and
Genuine Motor Accessories are among the trademarks of HD Michigan, Inc.
CONTENTS
All photographs, illustrations and procedures may not necessarily depict the most current model or component, but are
based on the latest production information available at the time
of publication.
Since product improvement is our continual goal, Harley-Davidson reserves the right to change specifications, equipment
or designs at any time without notice and without incurring
obligation.
Read and follow warnings and directions on all products.
Failure to follow warnings and directions can result in
death or serious injury. (00470b)
II FOREWORD
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MAINTENANCE
1.1 FASTENER TORQUE VALUES
Fastener Torque Values in this Chapter..............................1-1
1.2 GENERAL
Servicing a New Motorcycle...............................................1-3
Perform the service and maintenance operations as
indicated in the regular service interval table. Lack of
regular maintenance at the recommended intervals can
affect the safe operation of your motorcycle, which could
result in death or serious injury. (00010a)
Perform necessary set-up tasks before customer delivery. See
applicable model year predelivery and set-up instructions.
The performance of new motorcycle initial service is required
to keep warranty in force and to verify proper emissions systems operation. See 1.5 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE.
SAFE OPERATING MAINTENANCE
NOTES
•
Do not attempt to tighten engine head bolts or engine
damage may result.
•
During the initial break-in period, use only GENUINE
HARLEY-DAVIDSON H-D 360 MOTORCYCLE OIL
20W50. Failure to use the recommended oil will result in
improper break-in of the engine cylinders and piston rings.
Inspect motorcycle on a regular basis for additional maintenance needs. Routinely check components between regular
maintenance intervals. Always inspect motorcycle after periods
of storage before riding.
Check:
1. Tires for correct pressure, excessive wear or any signs of
tire damage.
2. Drive belt tension and condition.
3. Brakes, steering and throttle for responsiveness.
4. Brake fluid level and condition. Hydraulic lines and fittings
for leaks. Also, check brake pads and discs for wear.
5. Cables for fraying, crimping and free operation.
6. Engine oil and transmission fluid levels.
7. Headlamp, auxiliary/fog lamp, tail lamp, stop lamp, horn
and turn signal operation.
SHOP PRACTICES
Repair Notes
General maintenance practices are given in this section.
NOTES
•
Repair = Disassembly/Assembly.
•
Replacement = Substitute a new part for existing component.
All special tools and torque values are noted at the point of
use.
All required parts or materials can be found in the parts catalog.
Safety
Safety is always the most important consideration when performing any job.
•Always have a complete understanding of the task.
•Use common sense.
•Use the proper tools.
•Protect yourself and bystanders with approved eye protection.
Don't just do the job, do the job safely.
Removing Parts
Always consider the weight of a part when lifting. Use a hoist
whenever necessary. Do not lift heavy parts by hand. If a hoist
and adjustable lifting beam or sling are needed to remove some
parts, verify that:
•The lengths of multiple chains or cables from the hoist to
the part are equal and parallel.
•Slings, chains and cables are positioned directly over the
center of the part.
•No obstructions will interfere with the lifting operation.
•Parts are not left suspended.
Be sure to check capacity rating and condition of hoists,
slings, chains and cables before use. Exceeding capacity
ratings or using lifting devices that are in poor condition
can lead to an accident, which could result in death or
serious injury. (00466c)
Always use blocking or proper stands to support the part that
has been hoisted. If a part cannot be removed, verify that all
bolts and attaching hardware have been removed. Verify that
no parts are in the way of the part being removed.
When removing hoses, wiring or tubes, always tag each part
to verify proper installation.
Cleaning
Always clean around lines or covers before they are removed.
Plug, tape or cap holes and openings to keep out dirt, dust and
debris. Clean and inspect all parts as they are removed. Verify
all holes and passages are clean and open. After cleaning,
cover all parts with clean lint-free cloth, paper or other material.
Verify the part is clean when installed.
Thoroughly clean all parts to be reused before assembly. Clean
parts promote better component operation and longer life.
Seals, filters and covers used in this vehicle keep out
extraneous dirt and dust. Keep these items in good condition
to guarantee satisfactory operation.
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When instructed to clean fastener threads or threaded holes,
always:
•Clean all threadlocking material from fastener threads and
threaded holes.
•Use a wire brush to clean fastener threads.
•Use a thread chaser or other suitable tool to clean
threaded holes.
•Use PJ1 cleaner or equivalent to remove all traces of oil
and contaminants from threads.
•Clear all threaded holes with low pressure compressed
air.
Always verify cleanliness of blind holes before assembly.
Tightening a screw with dirt, water or oil in the hole can cause
castings to crack or break.
Disassembly and Assembly
Always assemble or disassemble one part at a time. Do not
work on two assemblies simultaneously. Make all necessary
adjustments. Inspect your work when finished to verify that
everything is done.
Operate the vehicle to perform any final check or adjustments.
If all is correct, the vehicle is ready to go back to the customer.
Checking Torques on Fasteners
Check torque using a torque wrench set to the minimum specification for that fastener. If the fastener does not rotate, the
torque has been maintained. If the fastener rotates, remove it
to determine if it has a threadlocking agent.
If it has a threadlocking agent, clean all material from the
threaded hole. Replace the fastener with a new one or clean
the original fastener threads and apply the appropriate
threadlocking product. Install and tighten the fastener to specification.
If the fastener does not use a threadlocking agent, install and
tighten it to specification.
Magnetic Parts Trays
Magnetic parts trays are common in the service facility because
they are convenient and can keep parts from becoming lost
during a repair procedure. However, hardened steel parts can
become magnetized when held in magnetic parts trays.
Metal fragments from normal wear are usually trapped in the
oil filter or by the magnetic drain plug. Magnetized parts in the
engine can retain these fragments, potentially causing accelerated engine wear and damage.
Never place parts that will be returned to service inside the
vehicle's powertrain such as gears, thrust washers and especially bearings in magnetic parts trays.
REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT
PROCEDURES
Hardware and Threaded Parts
Install thread repair inserts when threaded holes in castings
are stripped, damaged or not capable of withstanding specified
torque.
Replace bolts, nuts, studs, washers, spacers and small
common hardware if missing or damaged. Clean up or repair
minor thread damage with a suitable tap or die.
Replace all damaged or missing lubrication fittings.
Use LOCTITE 565 THREAD SEALANT on pipe fitting threads.
Threadlocking Agents
Always follow specific service manual procedures when working
with fasteners containing preapplied threadlocking agents when
fastener replacement is recommended. When re-using
fasteners containing threadlocking agents, thoroughly clean
all fasteners and threaded holes. Always use the recommended
threadlocking agent for the specific procedure.
Wiring, Hoses and Lines
Replace hoses, clamps, electrical wiring, electrical switches
or fuel lines if they do not meet specifications.
Instruments and Gauges
Replace damaged or defective instruments and gauges.
Bearings
Always use the proper tools and fixtures when servicing bearings.
Anti-friction bearings must be handled in a special way. To
keep out dirt and abrasives, cover the bearings as soon as
they are removed from the package.
When bearings are installed against shoulders, always verify
that the chamfered side of the bearing faces the shoulder.
Lubricate bearings and all metal contact surfaces before
pressing into place. Only apply pressure on the part of the
bearing that makes direct contact with the mating part. Install
bearings with numbered side facing out.
Only remove bearings if necessary. Removal usually damages
bearings requiring replacement with new parts.
Bushings
Do not remove a bushing unless damaged, excessively worn
or loose in its bore. Press out bushings requiring replacement.
When pressing or driving bushings, always apply pressure in
line with the bushing bore. Use a bearing/bushing driver or a
bar with a smooth, flat end. Never use a hammer to drive
bushings.
Verify that all oil holes are properly aligned during installation.
Gaskets
Always discard gaskets after removal. Replace with new gaskets. Never use the same gasket twice. Verify that gasket holes
match up with holes in the mating part. Be aware that sections
of a gasket may be used to seal passages.
Lip-Type Seals
Lip seals are used to seal oil or grease and are usually installed
with the sealing lip facing the contained lubricant. Seal orientation, however, may vary under different applications.
Do not remove seals unless necessary. Only remove seals to
gain access to other parts or if seal damage or wear dictates
replacement.
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Leaking oil or grease usually means that a seal is damaged.
Replace leaking seals to prevent overheated bearings.
Always discard seals after removal. Do not use the same seal
twice.
O-Rings
Always discard O-rings after removal. Many O-rings are similar
in size and appearance. Always use new O-rings keeping them
packaged until use to avoid confusion. To prevent leaks, lubricate the O-rings before installation with the same type of
lubricant as that being sealed. Be sure that all gasket, O-ring
and seal mating surfaces are thoroughly clean before installation.
Gears
Always check gears for damaged or worn teeth.
Remove burrs and rough spots with a honing stone or crocus
cloth before installation.
Lubricate mating surfaces before pressing gears on shafts.
Shafts
If a shaft does not come out easily, check that all nuts, bolts
or retaining rings have been removed. Check to see if other
parts are in the way before using force to remove.
Shafts fitted to tapered splines should be very tight. If shafts
are not tight, disassemble and inspect tapered splines. Discard
parts that are worn. Verify that tapered splines are clean, dry
and free of burrs before putting them in place. Press mating
parts together tightly.
Clean all rust from the machined surfaces of new parts.
Part Replacement
Harley-Davidson parts and accessories are designed for
Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Using non-Harley-Davidson
parts or accessories can adversely affect performance,
stability or handling, which could result in death or serious
injury. (00001b)
Always install new genuine Harley-Davidson parts and
accessories. This will provide best service life and maintain
compliance with noise and emissions regulations.
Installing non-Harley-Davidson, off-road or competition parts
can void warranty or result in an unsafe vehicle.
CLEANING
Part Protection
Before cleaning, protect rubber parts (such as hoses, boots
and electrical insulation) from cleaning solutions. Use a greaseproof barrier material. Remove the rubber part if it cannot be
properly protected.
Rust or Corrosion Removal
Remove rust and corrosion with a wire brush, abrasive cloth,
sand blasting, vapor blasting or rust remover. Use buffing
crocus cloth on highly polished parts that are rusted.
Bearings
Wash bearings in a non-flammable petroleum cleaning solution.
Never use a solution that contains chlorine. Knock out packed
lubricant by tapping the bearing against a wooden block. Wash
bearings again.
Using compressed air to "spin dry" bearings can cause
bearing to fly apart, which could result in death or serious
injury. (00505b)
Cover bearings with a clean shop towel and allow to air dry.
Do not spin bearings while they are drying. Never use compressed air to dry bearings.
When dry, coat bearings with clean oil. Wrap bearings in clean
paper.
TOOL SAFETY
Air Tools
•Always use approved eye protection equipment when
performing any task using air-operated tools.
•On all power tools, use only recommended accessories
with proper capacity ratings.
•Do not exceed air pressure ratings of any power tools.
•Bits should be placed against work surface before air
hammers are operated.
•Disconnect the air supply line to an air hammer before
attaching a bit.
•Never point an air tool at yourself or another person.
•Protect bystanders with approved eye protection.
Wrenches
•Never use an extension on a wrench handle.
•If possible, always pull on a wrench handle and adjust
your stance to prevent a fall if something suddenly
releases.
•Always keep the wrench squarely installed on the fastener.
•Never use a hammer on any wrench other than a
STRIKING FACE wrench.
•Discard any wrench with damaged or battered points.
•Never use a pipe wrench to bend, raise or lift a pipe.
Cleaning Process
Any cleaning method may be used as long as it does not result
in parts damage. Thorough cleaning is necessary for proper
parts inspection. Strip rusted paint areas to bare metal before
priming and repainting.
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Pliers/Cutters/Pry Bars
•Plastic- or vinyl-covered pliers handles are not intended
to act as insulation. Do not use them on live electrical circuits.
•Do not use pliers or cutters for cutting hardened wire
unless they were designed for that purpose.
•Always cut at right angles.
•Do not use any pry bar as a chisel, punch or hammer.
Hammers
•Never strike a hammer against a hardened object, such
as another hammer.
•Always grasp a hammer handle firmly, close to the end.
•Strike the object with the full face of the hammer.
•Never work with a hammer which has a loose head or
cracked handle.
•Discard hammer if face is chipped or mushroomed.
•Wear approved eye protection when using striking tools.
•Protect bystanders with approved eye protection.
Punches/Chisels
•Never use a punch or chisel with a chipped or mushroomed end. Dress mushroomed chisels and punches
with a grinder.
•Hold a chisel or a punch with a tool holder if possible.
•When using a chisel on a small piece, clamp the piece
firmly in a vise and chip toward the stationary jaw.
•Always wear approved eye protection when using these
tools.
•Protect bystanders with approved eye protection.
Screwdrivers
•Do not use a screwdriver for prying, punching, chiseling,
scoring or scraping.
•Use the right type of screwdriver for the job. Match the tip
of a screwdriver to the fastener.
•Do not interchange POZIDRIV, PHILLIPS or REED AND
PRINCE screwdrivers.
•Screwdriver handles are not intended to act as insulation.
Do not use them on live electrical circuits.
•Do not use a screwdriver with rounded edges because it
will slip. Redress with a grinder.
Ratchets and Handles
•Periodically clean and lubricate ratchet mechanisms with
a light grade oil. Do not replace parts individually. Ratchets
should be rebuilt with the entire contents of service kit.
•Never hammer on a ratchet or put a pipe extension on a
ratchet handle for added leverage.
•Always support the ratchet head when using socket
extensions, but do not put your hand on the head or you
may interfere with the action of its reversing mechanism.
•When breaking a fastener loose, apply a small amount of
pressure as a test to be sure the ratchet's gear wheel is
engaged with the pawl.
Sockets
•Never use hand sockets on power or impact wrenches.
Select only impact sockets for use with air or electric
impact wrenches.
•Select the right size socket for the job.
•Always keep the wrench or socket squarely on the
fastener.
•Replace sockets showing cracks or wear.
•Keep sockets clean.
•Always use approved eye protection when using power
or impact sockets.
Storage Units
•Do not open more than one loaded drawer at a time. Close
each drawer before opening another to prevent the cabinet
from unexpectedly tipping over.
•Close lids and lock drawers and doors before moving
storage units.
•Do not pull on a tool cabinet. Always push tool cabinets
in front of you.
•Set the brakes on the locking casters after the cabinet has
been rolled into position.
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1.3FUEL AND OIL
FUEL
Always use a good quality unleaded gasoline. Octane ratings
are usually found on the pump. Refer to Table 1-1.
Avoid spills. Slowly remove filler cap. Do not fill above
bottom of filler neck insert, leaving air space for fuel
expansion. Secure filler cap after refueling. Gasoline is
extremely flammable and highly explosive, which could
result in death or serious injury. (00028a)
Use care when refueling. Pressurized air in fuel tank can
force gasoline to escape through filler tube. Gasoline is
extremely flammable and highly explosive, which could
result in death or serious injury. (00029a)
Modern service station pumps dispense a high flow of gasoline
into a motorcycle fuel tank making air entrapment and pressurization a possibility.
Table 1-1. Octane Ratings
RATINGSPECIFICATION
91 (95 RON)Pump Octane (R+M)/2
designed to burn cleaner than other types of gasoline.
This results in fewer tailpipe emissions. They are also
formulated to evaporate less when filling the tank. Reformulated gasolines use additives to oxygenate the gas.
Your motorcycle will run normally using this type of fuel.
Harley-Davidson recommends using it whenever possible
as an aid to cleaner air in our environment.
•Do not use racing fuel or fuel containing methanol. Use
of these fuels will damage the fuel system.
•The only octane booster Harley-Davidson recommends
is SCREAMIN' EAGLE SUPER OCTANE BOOST (available only in the U.S.). This is the only octane booster that
has been extensively tested and approved for use with
Harley-Davidson engines and components.
Some gasoline blends might adversely affect starting, driveability or fuel efficiency. If any of these problems are experienced,
try a different brand of gasoline or gasoline with a higher octane
blend.
ENGINE LUBRICATION
Prolonged or repeated contact with used motor oil may
be harmful to skin and could cause skin cancer. Promptly
wash affected areas with soap and water. (00358b)
GASOLINE BLENDS
Your motorcycle was designed to get the best performance
and efficiency using unleaded gasoline. Most gasoline is
blended with alcohol and/or ether to create oxygenated blends.
The type and amount of alcohol or ether added to the fuel is
important.
Do not use gasoline that contains methanol. Doing so can
result in fuel system component failure, engine damage
and/or equipment malfunction. (00148a)
•Gasoline/METHYL TERTIARY BUTYL ETHER (MTBE)
blends are a mixture of gasoline and as much as 15%
MTBE. Gasoline/MTBE blends use in your motorcycle is
approved.
•ETHANOL fuel is a mixture of ethanol (grain alcohol) and
unleaded gasoline and can have an impact on fuel
mileage. Fuels with an ethanol content of up to 10% may
be used in your motorcycle without affecting vehicle performance. U.S. EPA regulations currently indicate that
fuels with 15% ethanol (E15) are restricted from use in
motorcycles at the time of this publication. Some motorcycles are calibrated to operate with higher ethanol concentrations to meet the fuel standards in certain countries.
•REFORMULATED OR OXYGENATED GASOLINES
(RFG) describes gasoline blends that are specifically
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting. Contact a physician
immediately. In case of contact with eyes, immediately
flush with water. Contact a physician if irritation persists.
(00357c)
Do not switch lubricant brands indiscriminately because
some lubricants interact chemically when mixed. Use of
inferior lubricants can damage the engine. (00184a)
Engine oil is a major factor in the performance and service life
of the engine. Always use the proper grade of oil for the lowest
temperature expected before the next scheduled oil change.
Refer to Table 1-2.
This motorcycle was originally equipped with GENUINE
HARLEY-DAVIDSON H-D 360 MOTORCYCLE OIL 20W50.
H-D 360 is the preferred oil under normal operating conditions.
If operation under extreme cold or heat are expected, refer to
Table 1-2 for alternative choices.
If necessary and H-D 360 is not available, add oil certified for
diesel engines. Acceptable designations include: CH-4, CI-4
and CJ-4. The preferred viscosities, in descending order are:
20W50, 15W40 and 10W40.
At the first opportunity, see an authorized dealer to change
back to 100 percent Harley-Davidson oil.
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Table 1-2. Recommended Engine Oils
Motorcycle Lubricant
Motorcycle Oil
Motorcycle Oil
Motorcycle Oil
Motorcycle Oil
WINTER LUBRICATION
Change engine oil often in colder climates. If motorcycle is
frequently used for trips less than 15 mi (24 km), in ambient
temperatures below 60 °F (16 °C), reduce oil change intervals
to 1500 mi (2400 km).
NOTE
The further below freezing the temperature drops, the shorter
the oil change interval should be.
Water vapor is a normal by-product of combustion in any
engine. During cold weather operation, some water vapor
RATINGVISCOSITYTYPE
condenses to liquid form on the cool metal surfaces inside the
engine. In freezing weather this water will become slush or ice.
Over time, accumulated slush or ice may block the oil lines
and cause engine damage.
If the engine is run frequently and allowed to thoroughly warm
up, most of this water will become vapor again and will be
blown out through the crankcase breather.
If the engine is not run frequently and not allowed to thoroughly
warm up, this water will accumulate, mix with the engine oil
and form a sludge that is harmful to the engine.
LOWEST AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
COLD WEATHER
STARTS BELOW
50 °F (10 °C)
ExcellentAbove 30 °F (-1 °C)HD 360SAE 20W50Screamin' Eagle SYN 3 Full Synthetic
Use the table to identify the bulb location and part number.
Refer to Table 1-3.
Table 1-3. Bulb Chart
LAMP
Tail and stop
lamp
Instrument panel
lamps
FLHR/C
DESCRIPTION
(ALL LAMPS 12 VOLT)
international FLHX, FLTRX
FLHTK, FLTRU
FLHTC/U, FLHTK, FLHR, FLTRU
(Canadian)
High beam, Oil pressure, Neutral
and Turn signal indicator *
REQUIRED
Instrument panel is illuminated with LEDs. Replace entire assembly upon
failure.
NOTE
The speedometer, tachometer, odometer and indicator lamps
are illuminated with LEDs. LEDs are non-repairable. The entire
assembly must be replaced if an LED fails.
BULBS
Illuminated with LEDs. Replace assembly upon failure.Fuel gauge*
procedures, just refer to the table for the recommended service
interval. If necessary, see the quick reference table (Table 1-5.)
for the required specifications.
If more detailed information is needed, turn to the sections
which follow for step-by-step instructions.
Also, throughout this manual, you will be instructed to use
various lubricants, greases and sealants. Refer to Table 1-6.
for the correct part numbers of these items.
The table below lists the periodic maintenance requirements
for Touring model motorcycles. If you are familiar with the
Table 1-4. Regular Service Intervals: 2013 Touring Models
MI
KM
15000
MI
24000
KM
Oil lines and brake
system
Air cleaner
Tires
equipped)
lubricant
ricant
sprockets
ators
Brake and clutch
controls
Jiffy stand
PROCEDUREITEM SERVICED
contact or abrasion
required
inspect tread
ricate
ricate
1000 MI
1600 KM
5000 MI
8000 KM
10000
16000
MI
KM
45000
MI
72000
KM
20000
32000
Inspect for wear at each rear tire change.Rear sprocket isol-
25000
MI
40000
KM
30000
MI
48000
KM
35000
MI
56000
KM
40000
MI
64000
KM
NOTES50000
MI
80000
KM
3, 7XXXXXXXXXXXReplaceEngine oil and filter
1, 3XXXXXXXXXXXInspect for leaks,
7XXXXXXXXXXInspect, service as
3XXXXXXXXXXXCheck pressure,
1, 5, 7XXXXXCheck tightnessWheel spokes (if
7XXXXXXReplacePrimary chaincase
7XXXReplaceTransmission lub-
1, 7XXXXXXXXXXXCheck adjustmentClutch
1XXXXXXXXXXXInspect, adjust beltDrive belt and
1XXXXXXXXXXXCheck and lub-
1XXXXXXXXXXXInspect and lub-
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Fuel lines and fittings
discs
ment and switches
bearings
bearings
Air suspension
(if equipped)
ings (if applicable)
Fuel door, TourPak, saddlebags (if
equipped)
Exhaust system
Road test
Table 1-4. Regular Service Intervals: 2013 Touring Models
MI
KM
45000
MI
72000
KM
XXXXXLubricateSteering head
PROCEDUREITEM SERVICED
contact or abrasion
operation and
leakage
and latches
cracks, and loose
or missing
fasteners or heat
shields
and system functions
1. Should be performed by an authorized Harley-Davidson dealer, unless you have the proper tools, service data and are mechanically qualified.NOTES:
2. Disassemble, lubricate and inspect every 50,000 mi (80,000 km).
3. Perform annually or at specified intervals, whichever comes first.
4. Change DOT 4 brake fluid and flush system every two years.
5. Perform spoke tension check at 1000 mi (1600 km), 5000 mi (8000 km), 20,000 mi (32,000 km) services and every 15,000 mi (24,000 km)
interval thereafter. Not all vehicles are equipped with spoke wheels. Consult appropriate topic in service manual.
6. Disassemble, inspect, rebuild forks and replace fork oil every 50,000 mi (80,000 km).
7. Perform maintenance more frequently in severe riding conditions (such as extreme temperatures, dusty environments, mountainous or rough
roads, long storage conditions, short runs, heavy stop/go traffic or poor fuel quality).
8. Perform every two years or at specified intervals, whichever comes first.
1000 MI
1600 KM
5000 MI
8000 KM
10000
16000
15000
MI
24000
KM
Check battery and clean connections annually.Battery
20000
MI
32000
KM
25000
MI
40000
KM
30000
MI
48000
KM
35000
MI
56000
KM
40000
MI
64000
KM
NOTES50000
MI
80000
KM
1, 3XXXXXXXXXXXInspect for leaks,
1Replace every 100,000 mi (160,000 km).Fuel filter element
4XXXXXXXXXXXInspect sight glassBrake fluid
XXXXXXXXXXXInspect for wearBrake pads and
8XReplaceSpark plugs
XXXXXXXXXXXCheck operationElectrical equip-
1, 6XRebuildFront forks
1, 2XXAdjustSteering head
1, 7XXXXXXXXXXXCheck pressure,
1XXXXXInspectWindshield bush-
XXXXXXXXXXXLubricate hinges
1XXXXXXCheck tightnessCritical fasteners
3, 7XXXXXXXXXXXInspect for leaks,
XXXXXXXXXXXVerify component
Table 1-5. Quick Reference Maintenance Chart
Lubricant type and capacityPrimary chain lubricant
1-12 2013 Touring Service: Maintenance
DATASPECIFICATIONITEM SERVICED
14-21 ft-lbs (19.0-28.5 Nm)Drain plug torqueEngine oil and filter
4 qt. (3.8 L)Oil capacity *
Hand tighten 1/2-3/4 turn after gasket contactFilter
FORMULA+ TRANSMISSION AND PRIMARY
CHAINCASE LUBRICANT
or
SCREAMIN' EAGLE SYN3 FULL SYNTHETIC
MOTORCYCLE LUBRICANT 20W50
Wet: 38 oz. (1124 ml)
Dry: 45 oz. (1331 ml)
* Capacity is approximate. When changing oil, initially add 3.0 qt (2.8 L). Run engine until warm. Check and fill as necessary.
** Capacity is approximate. When changing lubricant, initially add 28 oz (0.83 L). Check and fill as necessary.
Table 1-6. Lubricants, Greases, Sealants
PACKAGEPART NUMBERITEM
5 oz tube021200-19718 *3M 847 Adhesive
15 oz. aerosol3M General Purpose Adhesive Remover
1 oz squeeze tube98960-97Anti-Seize Lubricant
16 oz bottle62600029Big Piston Fork Oil (Sportster XR only)
42830-05CCI #20 Brake Grease
Lubricant
and Coolant (V-Rod only)
Motorcycle Oil
Loctite 246 Medium Strength/High Temperature Threadlocker
(blue)
Loctite 411 Prism Instant Adhesive
Loctite 420 Super Bonder Adhesive
Loctite 770 Prism Primer
squeeze packet (included in master cylinder
rebuild kit)
12 oz bottle99953-99ADOT 4 Brake Fluid
2 cc packet94674-99Dow Corning Moly 44 Grease
1 oz squeeze tube99861-02Electrical Contact Lubricant
1 qt bottle99851-05Formula+ Transmission and Primary Chaincase
squeeze packet42820-04G40M Brake Grease
1 gal container99822-02Genuine Harley-Davidson Extended Life Antifreeze
10 g tube99839-95Harley-Davidson Adhesive (Griplock)
1.9 oz squeeze tube99650-02Harley-Davidson High Performance Sealant - Gray
6 oz can98261-91VHarley-Davidson Leather Dressing
1 oz tube11300005Harley-Davidson Seal Grease
1/4 oz needle dispenser94968-09Harley® Lube
3.5 oz tube99653-85Hylomar Gasket and Thread Sealant
6 mL tube99811-97Loctite 222 Low Strength Threadlocker and Sealant (purple)
6 mL tube99642-97Loctite 243 Medium Strength Threadlocker and Sealant (blue)
50 mL bottle11100005
6 mL tube94759-99Loctite 262 High Strength Threadlocker and Sealant (red)
50 mL bottle11100006
6 mL tube99818-97Loctite 565 Thread Sealant
1.75 oz bottle98968-99Loctite 7649 Cleaner/Primer
1.9 oz tube99650-02RTV Silicone Sealer
4 oz bottle94971-09Screamin' Eagle Assembly Lube
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Lubricant 20W50
* Not a Harley-Davidson part number
Table 1-6. Lubricants, Greases, Sealants
PACKAGEPART NUMBERITEM
1 qt bottle99824-03/00QTScreamin' Eagle SYN3 Full Synthetic Motorcycle
14 oz cartridge99857-97ASpecial Purpose Grease
16 oz bottle62600026Type "E" Hydraulic Fork Oil
1 lb can99855-89Wheel Bearing Grease
14 oz cartridge99856-92
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1.6ENGINE OIL AND FILTER
ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Prolonged or repeated contact with used motor oil may
be harmful to skin and could cause skin cancer. Promptly
wash affected areas with soap and water. (00358b)
Do not overfill oil. Doing so can result in oil carryover to
the air cleaner leading to equipment damage and/or
equipment malfunction. (00190b)
NOTE
The oil level marks for checking with motorcycle upright or on
jiffy stand are on the same side of the dipstick. Carefully read
dipstick when checking oil level.
Check engine oil level at each complete fuel refill.
Oil Level Cold Check
1. For pre-ride inspection, place vehicle on level ground
resting on its jiffy stand (unless sidecar is attached).
2. See Figure 1-1. Remove filler plug/dipstick and wipe off
the dipstick. Insert the dipstick and tighten into the fill
spout.
3. See Figure 1-1. Remove filler plug/dipstick and wipe off
the dipstick. Insert the dipstick and tighten into the fill
spout.
4. See Figure 1-2. Remove filler plug/dipstick and check oil
level. Oil level must register between the ADD QT and
FULL HOT marks. If oil level is at or below the ADD QT
mark, add only enough oil to bring the level to the FULL
HOT mark. Do not overfill.
NOTE
Use only recommended oil specified in 1.3 FUEL AND OIL,
Engine Lubrication.
5. Start engine and carefully check for oil leaks around drain
plug and oil filter.
NOTE
Oil level on a cold engine should never be above the midway
point.
3. See Figure 1-2. Remove the dipstick and verify oil level.
Remove filler plug/dipstick and check oil level. The correct
oil level is midway (2) between the ADD QT and FULL
HOT marks on the dipstick.
NOTE
If oil level is at or below the ADD QT mark, add only enough
oil to bring the level midway (2) between the ADD QT and FULL
HOT marks. Never bring the level to the FULL HOT mark on
a cold engine.
Oil Level Hot Check
Do not allow hot oil level to fall below Add/Fill mark on
dipstick. Doing so can result in equipment damage and/or
equipment malfunction. (00189a)
NOTE
Perform engine oil level hot check only with engine at normal
operating temperature.
1. Ride motorcycle until engine is at normal operating tem-
perature.
2. Place vehicle on level ground resting on its jiffy stand
(unless sidecar is attached). Allow engine to idle for 1-2
minutes. Turn engine off.
Figure 1-1. Engine Oil Filler Cap
1. ADD QT (lower) mark
2. Cold check level
3. FULL (hot check) mark
Figure 1-2. Engine Oil Dipstick
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CHANGING OIL AND OIL FILTER
TOOL NAMEPART NUMBER
OIL FILTER WRENCHHD-42311
OIL FILTER WRENCHHD-44067A
TORQUE VALUEFASTENER
19.0-28.5 Nm14-21 ft-lbsEngine oil drain plug
Refer to Table 1-4. Oil should be changed after the first 1000
miles (1600 kilometers) for a new engine and at regular intervals in normal service at warm or moderate temperatures.
Oil change intervals should be more frequent in cold weather
or severe operating conditions. See 1.3 FUEL AND OIL, Winter
Lubrication.
Twin Cam equipped vehicles require the premium oil filter (Part
No. 63798-99A Chrome or Part No. 63731-99A Black).
Do not switch lubricant brands indiscriminately because
some lubricants interact chemically when mixed. Use of
inferior lubricants can damage the engine. (00184a)
8. Install engine oil drain plug and tighten to 14-21 ft-lbs
(19.0-28.5 Nm).
NOTE
Use the proper grade of oil for the lowest temperature expected
before the next oil change. Refer to Table 1-2 for recommended
oil.
9. Initially add 3.0 quarts (2.8 liters) of engine oil.
10. Verify proper oil level. See 1.6 ENGINE OIL AND FILTER,
Engine Oil Level.
a. Check engine oil level using COLD CHECK pro-
cedure.
b. Start engine and carefully check for oil leaks around
drain plug and oil filter.
c.Check engine oil level using HOT CHECK procedure.
Be sure that no lubricants or fluids get on tires, wheels or
brakes when changing fluid. Traction can be adversely
affected, which could result in loss of control of the
motorcycle and death or serious injury. (00047d)
1. Ride motorcycle until oil is at normal operating temperature. Turn engine off.
2. Remove filler plug/dipstick.
3. See Figure 1-3. Remove the oil drain plug (2). Do not
remove hex plug (3) or transmission drain plug (1). Allow
oil to drain completely.
4. Inspect the oil drain plug O-ring for cuts, tears or signs of
deterioration. Replace as necessary.
Use Harley-Davidson oil filter wrench for filter removal.
This tool can prevent damage to crankshaft position sensor
and/or sensor cable. (00192b)
5. Remove the oil filter using OIL FILTER WRENCH (Part
No. HD-42311) or OIL FILTER WRENCH (Part No. HD44067A) and hand tools. Do not use with air tools.
6. Clean the oil filter mount flange of any old gasket material.
NOTE
Dispose of oil and oil filter in accordance with local regulations.
7. See Figure 1-4. Lubricate gasket with clean engine oil and
install new oil filter on filter mount. Hand-tighten oil filter
one-half to three-quarters of a turn after gasket first contacts filter mounting surface. Do NOT use oil filter wrench
for installation.
1. Transmission drain plug (right side)
2. Engine oil drain plug and O-ring
3. Hex plug (do not remove)
Figure 1-3. Oil Pan
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1. Thin film of oil ONLY
2. Oil filter
3. Mounting plate
Figure 1-4. Applying Thin Oil Film
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REMOVAL
1. See Figure 1-5. Remove screw (1) and air cleaner cover
with rubber seal (3).
2. Remove three screws (4) to release cover bracket (5) from
filter element.
3. Remove filter element (6) pulling two breather tubes (8)
from holes on inboard side.
4. Remove and discard gasket (7).
5. Remove breather tubes from breather bolts.
6. Inspect the breather tubes and rubber seal for cuts, tears,
holes or signs of deterioration. Replace as necessary.
Do not use gasoline or solvents to clean filter element.
Flammable cleaning agents can cause an intake system
fire, which could result in death or serious injury. (00101a)
Compressed air can pierce the skin and flying debris from
compressed air could cause serious eye injury. Wear
safety glasses when working with compressed air. Never
use your hand to check for air leaks or to determine air
flow rates. (00061a)
7. Clean filter element.
a. Wash the paper/wire mesh filter element (and breather
tubes) in lukewarm water with a mild detergent. Do
not strike filter element on a hard surface to dislodge
dirt.
b. Allow filter element to either air dry or blow it dry, from
the inside, with low pressure air. Do NOT use air
cleaner filter oil on the Harley-Davidson paper/wire
mesh air filter element.
c.Hold the filter element up to a strong light source. The
element is sufficiently clean if light is uniformly visible
through the media.
d. Replace the filter element if damaged or if filter media
cannot be adequately cleaned.
1.7AIR CLEANER AND EXHAUST SYSTEM
1. Cover screw
2. Air cleaner cover
3. Rubber seal
4. Cover bracket screw (3)
5. Cover bracket
6. Filter element
7. Gasket
8. Breather tube (2)
Figure 1-5. Air Cleaner Assembly
INSTALLATION
TORQUE VALUEFASTENER
Air cleaner cover bracket
screws
1. Install new gasket (7) on air filter element.
2. Insert breather tubes into holes on inboard side of filter
element approximately 0.25 in (6.4 mm).
NOTE
Air cleaner mounting without installation of the breather tubes
will allow crankcase vapors to be vented into the atmosphere
in violation of legal emissions standards.
3. Install breather tubes onto breather bolts.
4. Place filter element onto backplate with the flat side down.
5. Install cover bracket and tighten screws (4) to 108-132
in-lbs (12.2-14.9 Nm).
6. Verify that rubber seal is properly seated around perimeter
of air cleaner cover.
7. Fit air cleaner cover into backplate. Apply a small dab of
LOCTITE 243 MEDIUM STRENGTH THREADLOCKER
AND SEALANT (blue) to threads of cover screw. Install
screw and tighten to 36-60 in-lbs (4.1-6.8 Nm).
in-lbs
12.2-14.9 Nm108-132
4.1-6.8 Nm36-60 in-lbsAir cleaner cover screw
2013 Touring Service: Maintenance 1-19
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EXHAUST SYSTEM LEAK CHECK
Check the exhaust system for leaks at every scheduled service
interval as follows:
1. Check entire exhaust system for loose or missing
fasteners, fractured pipe clamps or brackets and obvious
signs of leakage (carbon tracks at pipe joints, etc.).
2. Check for loose or fractured heat shields. Repair or replace
as necessary.
3. Start engine, cover muffler ends with clean, dry shop
towels and listen for audible signs of exhaust leakage.
4. Correct any leaks detected.
Exhaust System Leakage
If an exhaust system leak is evident at a muffler or header pipe
connection, disassemble and clean all mating surfaces. See
4.17 EXHAUST SYSTEM.
•Replace any damaged components and assemble.
•If leak continues, disassemble and apply Permatex Ultra
Copper or LOCTITE 5920 FLANGE SEALANT. If not
available, use an equivalent O2 sensor/catalyst-safe
alternative.
•Assemble components. Wipe off any excess sealant.
•Allow adequate curing time following sealant product
instructions before operating vehicle.
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1.8TIRES AND WHEELS
GENERAL
Match tires, tubes, rim strips or seals, air valves and caps
to the correct wheel. Contact a Harley-Davidson dealer.
Mismatching can lead to tire damage, allow tire slippage
on the wheel or cause tire failure, which could result in
death or serious injury. (00023c)
Be sure tires are properly inflated, balanced, undamaged,
and have adequate tread. Inspect your tires regularly and
see a Harley-Davidson dealer for replacements. Riding
with excessively worn, unbalanced, improperly inflated,
overloaded or damaged tires can lead to tire failure and
adversely affect stability and handling, which could result
in death or serious injury. (00014b)
Install new seal before mounting tire. Riding motorcycle
without seal in place can sever valve stem causing rapid
air loss leading to the loss of control, which could result
in death or serious injury. (00622b)
Always maintain proper tire pressure as specified in Table 1-7.
Do not load tires beyond GAWR specified in Table 2-4 and
Table 2-5. Underinflated, over-inflated or overloaded tires can
fail.
Use only tires listed in Table 1-7.
NOTE
ABS equipped motorcycles must always use properly inflated
tires and wheels that are the same as the original equipment.
The ABS system monitors rotational speed of the wheels
through individual wheel speed sensors to determine the
application of ABS.
Different diameter wheels or tires can:
•
Alter the rotational speed which can upset the calibration
of the ABS.
•
Adversely effect its ability to detect and prevent lockups.
Operating with inflation pressure other than those specified in
Table 1-7 can reduce ABS performance.
TIRES
Use only Harley-Davidson specified tires. See a HarleyDavidson dealer. Using non-specified tires can adversely
affect stability, handling or braking, which could result in
death or serious injury. (00024b)
NOTES
•
Tubeless tires are used on all Harley-Davidson cast and
disc wheels, and tubeless profile laced wheels with MTM
designation.
•
Tire sizes are molded on the tire sidewall. Inner tube sizes
are printed on the tube.
•
New tires should be stored on a horizontal tire rack. Avoid
stacking new tires in a vertical stack. The weight of the
stack compresses the tires and closes down the beads.
Check tire pressure and tread:
•As part of the pre-ride inspection.
•At every scheduled service interval.
1. Inspect each tire for punctures, cuts and breaks.
2. Inspect each tire for wear. Replace tires before they reach
the tread wear indicator bars.
Be sure tires are properly inflated, balanced, undamaged,
and have adequate tread. Inspect your tires regularly and
see a Harley-Davidson dealer for replacements. Riding
with excessively worn, unbalanced, improperly inflated,
overloaded or damaged tires can lead to tire failure and
adversely affect stability and handling, which could result
in death or serious injury. (00014b)
NOTE
Missing indicator wear bars represent less than 1/32 in. (0.8
mm) tread pattern depth remaining.
3. Check for proper front and rear tire pressures when tires
are cold. Compare results against Table 1-7.
NOTE
Harley-Davidson does not perform any testing with only
nitrogen in tires. Harley-Davidson neither recommends nor
discourages the use of pure nitrogen to inflate tires.
Replace tire immediately with a Harley-Davidson specified
tire when wear bars become visible or only 1/32 in (0.8
mm) tread depth remains. Riding with a worn tire could
result in death or serious injury. (00090c)
Harley-Davidson tires are equipped with wear bars that run
horizontally across the tread. When a tire is worn to the point
that the wear bars are visible, or 1/32 in. (0.8 mm) tread depth
remains, the tire can:
•Be more easily damaged leading to tire failure.
•Provide reduced traction.
•Adversely affect stability and handling.
Arrows on tire sidewalls pinpoint location of wear bar indicators.
When To Replace Tires
New tires are needed if any of the following conditions exist:
1. Tread wear indicator bars become visible on the tread
surfaces.
2. Tire cords or fabric become visible through cracked sidewalls, snags or deep cuts.
3. A bump, bulge or split in the tire.
4. Puncture, cut or other damage to the tire that cannot be
repaired.
NOTES
•
When installing tires on rims, do not rely on tread design
to determine direction of rotation. Always be sure the
rotational arrows molded into the sidewalls point in the
direction of rotation when the vehicle is moving forward.
•
Never install a tire and inner tube on a laced rim with
TUBELESS and MTM designations etched into the rim.
These rims are specially designed for tubeless use only.
•
Replace rim strip and rim seal whenever the tire is
removed.
WHEEL BEARINGS
Service wheel bearings:
1. Check wheel bearings as outlined in 2.10 SEALED
WHEEL BEARINGS. Replace wheel bearings if end play
exceeds 0.002 in. (0.051 mm).
2. If wheel is already removed, check wheel bearings as follows:
a. See Figure 1-6. Insert finger into wheel bearing and
rotate the inner race in both directions. Repeat step
on opposite side of wheel.
b. Replace the wheel bearings if there is drag, rough
rotation, abnormal noise or anything unusual.
3. Check axle spacers for wear and corrosion. Replace as
necessary.
Figure 1-6. Inspect Wheel Bearings
WHEEL SPOKES
TOOL NAMEPART NUMBER
SPOKE TORQUE WRENCHHD-48985
SPOKE NIPPLE WRENCHHD-94681-80
TORQUE VALUEFASTENER
6.2 Nm55 in-lbsSpoke nipple
Spokes that are too tight can draw nipples through the rim
or distort hub flanges. Spokes that are too loose can
continue to loosen when put in service. Either condition
can adversely affect stability and handling, which could
result in death or serious injury. (00286a)
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Do not over tighten spoke nipples. Protruding spoke
nipples can damage rim seal, resulting in rapid tire deflation, which could cause death or serious injury. (00611b)
When lifting a motorcycle using a jack, be sure jack contacts both lower frame tubes where down tubes and lower
frame tubes converge. Never lift by jacking on crossmembers, oil pan or other housings. Failure to comply can
cause serious damage resulting in the need to perform
major repair work. (00586c)
Identify Wheel Spoke Groups
NOTE
Spokes are grouped in sets of four.
1. Raise wheel with a suitable lifting device.
2. See Figure 1-7. Starting at the valve stem, identify the first
group of four spokes (1-4).
3. Using a different color for each spoke in the group, draw
an alignment mark across the spoke nipple and onto the
rim.
4. Continue around the wheel marking the rest of the spokes
the same as they were marked in the previous way.
Wheel Spoke Adjustment
4. Continue around the wheel checking spokes 1 and 4 until
all groups are done.
5. Repeat procedure for spokes (2, 3) in each group.
NOTE
When checking any spokes that were labeled, make sure to
use the original alignment mark.
6. Check spokes, if any, that were labeled as not reaching
the proper torque value after tightening 1/4 turn past
alignment mark.
a. Loosen spoke 1/4 turn past original alignment mark
using SPOKE NIPPLE WRENCH (Part No. HD-94681-
80).
b. While tightening, if the torque wrench clicks before
the alignment marks align, continue to turn the spoke
nipple until the marks align.
c.If the alignment marks align and the torque specifica-
tion has not been reached, continue to tighten the
spoke nipple until the correct torque is achieved, but
do not turn spoke nipple more then 1/4 turn past
alignment mark.
7. True the wheel. See 2.9 CHECKING AND TRUING
WHEELS.
Table 1-8. Spoke Nipple Torque Specification
MINIMUM TORQUERIM TYPE
55 in-lbs (6.2 Nm)All
NOTES
•
Do not tighten spoke more than 1/4 turn past alignment
mark. If more tension is needed, label spoke and check
after completing rest of wheel.
•
Do not use the spoke torque wrench to loosen spokes.
Use SPOKE NIPPLE WRENCH (Part No. HD-94681-80)
to loosen spokes.
1. See Figure 1-7. Starting with the first group of spokes,
loosen spoke (1) using SPOKE NIPPLE WRENCH (Part
No. HD-94681-80) 1/4 turn.
2. Using SPOKE TORQUE WRENCH (Part No. HD-48985)
tighten spoke (1) to the value listed in Table 1-8.
a. While tightening, if the torque wrench clicks before
the alignment marks align, continue to turn the spoke
nipple until the marks align.
b. If the alignment marks align and the torque specifica-
3. Repeat previous two steps for spoke (4) in the same group.
tion has not been reached, continue to tighten the
spoke nipple until the correct torque is achieved, but
do not turn spoke nipple more then 1/4 turn past
alignment mark.
Figure 1-7. Tightening Laced Wheels (typical)
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1.9PRIMARY CHAINCASE LUBRICANT
GENERAL
All models have an automatic chain tensioner. For primary
chain service procedures, see 5.4 DRIVE COMPONENTS.
1. Run motorcycle until engine is warmed to normal operating
temperature.
When draining or adding lubricant, do not allow dirt, debris
or other contaminants to enter the engine. (00198a)
Be sure that no lubricants or fluids get on tires, wheels or
brakes when changing fluid. Traction can be adversely
affected, which could result in loss of control of the
motorcycle and death or serious injury. (00047d)
2. See Figure 1-8. Drain lubricant into suitable container.
9. Place motorcycle in an upright position to fill primary
chaincase.
10. Pour specified amount of FORMULA+ TRANSMISSION
AND PRIMARY CHAINCASE LUBRICANT through clutch
inspection cover opening. Refer to Table 1-9.
Dispose of lubricant in accordance with local regulations.
3. Clean drain plug. If plug has accumulated a lot of debris,
inspect the condition of chaincase components.
4. Install new O-ring on drain plug.
5. Install drain plug into primary chaincase cover. Tighten to
14-21 ft-lbs (19.0-28.5 Nm).
To prevent accidental vehicle start-up, which could cause
death or serious injury, disconnect negative (-) battery
cable before proceeding. (00048a)
6. Disconnect negative battery cable.
7. See Figure 1-9. Remove screws with captive washers (3)
to detach clutch inspection cover (2).
8. Remove seal (1). Wipe oil from groove in chaincase cover
and mounting surface.
Do not overfill the primary chaincase with lubricant.
Overfilling can cause rough clutch engagement, incomplete
disengagement, clutch drag and/or difficulty in finding
neutral at engine idle. (00199b)
Figure 1-8. Removal/Installation of Chaincase Drain Plug
1. Seal
2. Clutch inspection cover
3. Screws with captive washer
Figure 1-9. Clutch Cover
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11. Install clutch inspection cover and new seal:
a. Thoroughly wipe all lubricant from cover mounting
surface and groove in chaincase cover.
b. See Figure 1-9. Position new seal (1) in groove in
clutch inspection cover. Press each of the nubs on
seal into the groove.
c.Secure inspection cover with screws with captive
washers (3).
d. See Figure 1-10. Tighten in sequence shown to 84-
108 in-lbs (9.5-12.2 Nm).
12. Connect battery negative cable. Tighten to 60-70 in-lbs
(6.8-7.9 Nm)
Figure 1-10. Clutch Cover Torque Sequence
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CHECKING TRANSMISSION LUBRICANT
TORQUE VALUEFASTENER
2.8-8.5 Nm25-75 in-lbsTransmission dipstick
Table 1-10. Recommended Lubricant
1.10TRANSMISSION LUBRICANT
LUBRICANT
CHAIN LUBRICANT
or
SCREAMIN' EAGLE SYN3 FULL SYNTHETIC
MOTORCYCLE LUBRICANT 20W50
*Approximate. Check and add as needed to bring level within
specification.
1. Park the motorcycle on a level surface leaning on the jiffy
stand.
2. See Figure 1-11. Remove the transmission lubricant dipstick. Wipe the dipstick clean.
3. Insert dipstick into transmission. Thread dipstick in until
O-ring makes contact with case. Do not tighten.
4. See Figure 1-12. Remove the dipstick. Check lubricant
level on dipstick.
Mixing mineral-based lubricants with SYN-3 in the transmission can damage the transmission. (00452b)
5. The level should be between the A and F marks. Add
lubricant if necessary. Refer to Table 1-10.
6. Install the dipstick. Tighten to 25-75 in-lbs (2.8-8.5 Nm).
1. See Figure 1-11. Remove transmission filler plug/dipstick.
When draining or adding lubricant, do not allow dirt, debris
or other contaminants to enter the engine. (00198a)
Figure 1-11. Transmission Dipstick Location
1-26 2013 Touring Service: Maintenance
Be sure that no lubricants or fluids get on tires, wheels or
brakes when changing fluid. Traction can be adversely
affected, which could result in loss of control of the
motorcycle and death or serious injury. (00047d)
2. See Figure 1-13. Remove transmission drain plug. Drain
lubricant into a suitable container.
NOTE
Dispose of transmission lubricant in accordance with local
regulations.
3. Clean and inspect drain plug and O-ring.
Do not over-tighten filler or drain plug. Doing so could
result in a lubricant leak. (00200b)
4. Install drain plug with O-ring. Tighten to 14-21 ft-lbs (19.0-
28.5 Nm). Do not over-tighten.
5. Fill the transmission with 28 oz (0.83 L) of recommended
Harley-Davidson lubricant. Refer to Table 1-10.
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6. Check lubricant level and add enough lubricant to bring
the level between the A(dd) and F(ull) marks. See
Perform the clutch adjustment with the motorcycle at room
temperature. Clearance at the adjuster screw will increase as
the powertrain temperature increases. If adjustment is made
with powertrain hot, clearance at pushrod bearing could be
insufficient with powertrain cold. Clutch slippage could occur.
1. Stand motorcycle upright and level.
2. Remove clutch inspection cover from primary chaincase
cover.
3. Remove seal ring from clutch inspection cover and discard.
4. See Figure 1-14. Add freeplay to cable.
a. Slide rubber boot (1) off cable adjuster.
b. Loosen jamnut (3) and back away from cable adjuster.
c.Move adjuster (2) toward jamnut to introduce a large
amount of free play at hand lever.
1.11CLUTCH
1. Rubber boot
2. Cable adjuster
3. Jamnut
4. Cable end
Figure 1-14. Clutch Cable Adjuster
5. See Figure 1-15. Loosen jamnut (1) on clutch adjuster
screw. Turn adjuster screw (2) inward (clockwise) until
lightly seated.
6. Back out adjuster screw 1/2 to 1 full turn. While holding
adjuster screw, tighten jamnut to 72-120 in-lbs (8.1-13.6
Nm).
7. Squeeze clutch lever to maximum limit three times to set
ball and ramp release mechanism.
8. See Figure 1-14. Check freeplay.
a. Turn cable adjuster (2) until slack is eliminated at
hand lever.
b. See Figure 1-16. Pull clutch cable ferrule (2) away
from clutch lever bracket to check free play. Turn
cable adjuster as necessary to obtain 1/16-1/8 in.
(1.6-3.2 mm) free play (4).
9. Hold adjuster and tighten jamnut to 120 in-lbs (13.6 Nm).
Cover cable adjuster mechanism with rubber boot.
10. Swab all lubricant from seal ring groove in clutch inspection
cover. Install new seal ring in groove with nubs contacting
ring groove walls.
11. See Figure 1-10. Secure clutch inspection cover. Tighten
screws in sequence to 84-108 in-lbs (9.5-12.2 Nm).
1. Jamnut
2. Clutch adjuster screw
Figure 1-15. Clutch Adjuster Screw
1. Clutch cable
2. Cable ferrule
3. Clutch lever bracket
4. Free play: 1/16-1/8 in (1.6-3.2 mm)
Figure 1-16. Clutch Cable Free Play
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GENERAL
Never bend belt forward into a loop smaller than the drive
sprocket diameter. Never bend belt into a reverse loop.
Over bending can damage belt resulting in premature
failure, which could cause loss of control and death or
serious injury. (00339a)
In the case of stone damage to belt, inspect the sprockets for
damage and replace as required. If replacing belt, always
replace both transmission and rear sprockets.
CLEANING
Keep dirt, grease, oil, and debris off the drive belt and
sprockets. Clean the belt with a rag slightly dampened with a
light cleaning agent.
INSPECTION
Sprockets
NOTE
If chrome chips or gouges to rear sprocket are large enough
to be harmful, they will leave a pattern on the belt face.
1. See Figure 1-17. Inspect each tooth (1) of rear sprocket
for:
a. Major tooth damage.
b. Large chrome chips with sharp edges.
c.Gouges caused by hard objects.
d. Excessive loss of chrome plating (see next step).
2. To check if chrome plating has worn off, drag a scribe or
sharp knife point across the bottom of a groove (2)
(between two teeth) with medium pressure.
a. If scribe or knife point slides across groove without
digging in or leaving a visible mark, chrome plating
is still good.
b. If scribe or knife points digs in and leaves a visible
mark, it is cutting the bare aluminum. A knife point
will not penetrate the chrome plating.
1.12DRIVE BELT AND SPROCKETS
1. Tooth
2. Groove
Figure 1-17. Rear Sprocket
Drive Belt
See Figure 1-18. Inspect drive belt for:
•Cuts or unusual wear patterns.
•Outside edge bevelling (8). Some bevelling is common,
but it indicates that sprockets are misaligned.
•Outside ribbed surface for signs of stone puncture (7). If
cracks/damage exists near edge of belt, replace belt
immediately. Damage to center of belt will require belt
replacement eventually. However, when cracks extend to
edge of belt, failure is imminent.
•Inside (toothed portion) of belt for exposed tensile cords
(normally covered by nylon layer and polyethylene layer).
This condition will result in belt failure and indicates worn
transmission sprocket teeth. Replace belt and transmission
sprocket.
•Signs of puncture or cracking at the base of the belt teeth.
Replace belt if either condition exists.
•Replace belt if conditions 2, 3, 6 or 7 (on edge of belt)
exist.
3. Replace rear sprocket if major tooth damage or loss of
chrome exists.
Condition 1 may develop into 2 or 3 over time. Condition 1 is
not grounds for replacing the belt, but it should be watched
closely before condition 2 develops which will require belt
replacement.
NOTE
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Figure 1-18. Drive Belt Wear Patterns
Table 1-11. Drive Belt Wear Analysis
REQUIRED ACTIONCONDITIONPATTERN
OK to run, but monitor condition.Internal tooth cracks (hairline)1
Replace belt.External tooth cracks2
Replace belt.Missing teeth3
OK to run, but monitor condition.Chipping (not serious)4
OK to run, but monitor condition.Fuzzy edge cord5
Replace belt and sprocket.Hook wear6
Replace belt if damage is on the edge.Stone damage7
OK to run, but monitor condition.Bevel wear (outboard edge only)8
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CHECKING DRIVE BELT DEFLECTION
TOOL NAMEPART NUMBER
BELT TENSION GAUGEHD-35381A
TORQUE VALUEFASTENER
6.8-7.9 Nm60-70 in-lbsBattery terminal bolt
NOTE
Always use BELT TENSION GAUGE (Part No. HD-35381A)
to measure belt deflection. Do not rely on "feel" as this can
result in belts that are under tensioned. Loose belts will fail due
to "ratcheting" (jumping a tooth).
Check deflection:
•At every scheduled service interval.
•With transmission in neutral.
•At loosest spot in belt.
•With motorcycle at room temperature.
•With motorcycle upright and rear wheel off the ground or
on jiffy stand without rider or luggage.
1. Transmission sprocket
2. Rear wheel sprocket
3. 10 lbs (4.5 kg) of force
4. Amount of deflection
Figure 1-19. Checking Belt Deflection
SETTING BELT DEFLECTION
TOOL NAMEPART NUMBER
To prevent accidental vehicle start-up, which could cause
death or serious injury, disconnect negative (-) battery
cable before proceeding. (00048a)
1. Disconnect negative battery cable. See 1.21 BATTERY
MAINTENANCE, Battery.
2. Remove left side saddlebag.
3. Slide O-ring on gauge toward 0 lbs (0 kg) mark.
4. See Figure 1-19. Fit cradle against bottom of belt midway
between transmission sprocket and rear sprocket.
5. Push upward on knob until O-ring slides to the 10 lbs (4.5
kg) mark on the tool and compare belt deflection to scale
on debris deflector.
NOTE
Each graduation on the scale represents 1/8 in (3.2 mm) of
belt deflection.
6. Measure deflection at several locations around the belt.
Select the loosest measurement and compare with specifications in Table 1-12. Belt must be adjusted if not within
specification.
7. Connect battery negative cable. Tighten to 60-70 in-lbs
(6.8-7.9 Nm).
Table 1-12. Belt Deflection
MILLIMETERSINCHESMODEL
6.4-11.11/4-7/16FLHX, FLTRX
9.5-14.33/8-9/16Other models
torque
screws
Adjustment
1. Remove both saddlebags.
2. Remove and discard E-clip from groove at end of axle.
The AXLE NUT TORQUE ADAPTER simplifies the belt
adjustment procedure by allowing the cone nut to be loosened
and tightened without removing the right side muffler. The tool
also can be used to rotate the weld nut on the left side.
3. See Figure 1-20. Install AXLE NUT TORQUE ADAPTER
(Part No. HD-47925) perpendicular to breaker bar. For
best clearance with muffler, install torque adapter on the
outboard side.
To install tools on the cone nut and weld nut, it may be beneficial to remove bolts fastening each muffler to the saddlebag
frame to allow movement of the mufflers.
4. Insert tool up between rear wheel and muffler and onto
cone nut. Loosen cone nut.
10.8-16.3 Nm96-144 in-lbsMuffler to saddlebag support
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NOTE
Since any added length can act as a torque multiplier, the
torque wrench must be perpendicular to the torque adapter.
5. Install AXLE NUT TORQUE ADAPTER (Part No. HD-
47925) on torque wrench, perpendicular to torque wrench.
6. Insert tool up between rear wheel and muffler to capture
cone nut.
7. See Figure 1-21. Push wheel forward and verify that cam
(5) contacts boss (4) on both sides of rear fork.
8. For purposes of adjustment only, snug the cone nut (6) to
15-20 ft-lbs (20-27 Nm).
9. Use BELT TENSION GAUGE (Part No. HD-35381A) to
check belt deflection as adjustment is made. See
1.12 DRIVE BELT AND SPROCKETS, Checking Drive
Belt Deflection.
NOTE
It may be beneficial to use a second AXLE NUT TORQUE
ADAPTER (Part No. HD-47925) to rotate and hold the weld
nut. The position of the breaker bar or ratchet in relation to the
tool is not important. Mate the tools in any position that will
make use easy.
10. See Figure 1-21. Rotate weld nut (3) on left side of axle
to adjust belt tension; clockwise to tighten or counterclockwise to loosen. If loosening the belt tension, push the
wheel forward. Verify both cams (5) touch the bosses (4)
on both sides after the weld nut is rotated.
11. When correct tension is obtained, verify the cams touch
the bosses on both sides of the rear fork.
Assembly
NOTE
It is important that the weld nut does not rotate once belt tension is correct. If the axle moves during tightening of the cone
nut, the belt deflection procedure must be restarted.
1. Hold weld nut and tighten cone nut to 95-105 ft-lbs (128.8-
142.4 Nm).
2. Again, verify the cams touch the bosses on both sides of
the rear fork. Check belt deflection to verify that it is still
within specification.
3. With the flat side out, install new E-clip in groove on right
side of axle.
4. If removed, install fasteners that attach mufflers to the
saddlebag frames and tighten to 96-144 in-lbs (10.8-16.3
Nm).
5. Install saddlebags.
1. Torque wrench
2. Axle nut torque adapter (HD-47925)
Figure 1-20. Install Tool Perpendicular to Torque Wrench
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5.1.Adjuster camIncrease belt deflection
2.6.Reduce belt deflectionCone nut
7.3.E-clipWeld nut
4. Boss
Figure 1-21. Rear Wheel Adjuster Cams
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1.13REAR SPROCKET ISOLATOR
INSPECTION
1. Support the vehicle in an upright position in neutral and
in a fashion that will not allow the rear wheel to rotate. Do
not lift the wheels off the ground.
2. Remove left saddlebag.
3. See Figure 1-22. Hang a weighted string (1) on the left
axle spacer as close as possible to, but not touching, the
rear sprocket.
NOTE
A piece of masking tape on the face of the sprocket will protect
the finish.
4. Place a piece of masking tape on the face of the sprocket
where the marks will be drawn.
NOTE
Do not allow the rear wheel to rotate when rotating the sprocket.
A false measurement will occur.
5. Rotate the rear sprocket by hand in one direction until it
stops. Hold in place.
6. While holding the sprocket, carefully mark the masking
tape along the edge of the sprocket in line with the string.
7. Rotate the rear sprocket in the opposite direction until it
stops and again hold it in place.
8. Make a second mark in line with the string.
9. Measure the distance (2) between the marks along the
edge of the sprocket. If the measurement exceeds 0.400
in (10.2 mm) the rubber isolator must be replaced.
NOTE
Visually inspect components when disassembled. Excessive
play in the compensator components are caused by deteriorated, crumbling or flaking of the rubber segments. Wear on
the raised "nubs" or small amounts of rubber debris are normal.
This type of wear does not indicate a worn out isolator. See
2.6 REAR WHEEL COMPENSATOR if the rear wheel com-
pensator needs to be serviced.
1. Weighted string
2. Measured distance
Figure 1-22. Check Compensator Wear
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1.14CABLE AND CHASSIS LUBRICATION
GENERAL
Inspect and lubricate the following at scheduled service intervals as specified in 1.5 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE.
•Front brake hand lever.
•Clutch hand lever.
•Clutch cable.
•Foot shift lever pivot (if applicable).
•Rear brake lever pivot.
•Steering head bearings.
•Jiffy stand.
If motorcycle is operated on muddy or dusty roads, clean and
lubricate more frequently.
Use HARLEY LUBE for hand levers and cables.
STEERING HEAD BEARINGS
Lubricate the steering head bearings with HARLEY-DAVIDSON
SPECIAL PURPOSE GREASE. See 1.18 STEERING HEAD
BEARINGS for procedure.
JIFFY STAND
Clean and lubricate the jiffy stand. For more information, see
2.50 JIFFY STAND.
MISCELLANEOUS LUBRICATION
Hinges, Latches, Etc.
Lubricate the rub points of latches and hinges using HARLEY
LUBE as required.
Lubricate the fingers on the saddlebag latches where they
engage the hinge.
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FLUID INSPECTION
1. Position vehicle for inspection.
a. Front brake: Position vehicle on a flat level surface.
Turn handlebar so front brake master cylinder is
approximately level.
b. Rear brake: Have an assistant hold vehicle upright
on a level surface.
2. See Figure 1-23. View reservoir sight glass and verify fluid
presence.
3. If fluid is not visible through sight glass, check brake
system for fluid leaks. Check that brake pads are properly
installed and not worn beyond service wear limits. Perform
any necessary repairs. See 1.16 BRAKE PADS AND
DISCS.
4. If fluid is still not visible through sight glass, remove cover
and verify fluid level. If necessary, add DOT 4 BRAKE
FLUID to reservoir. Replace cover. See 2.16 BLEEDING
BRAKES.
5. Front brake hand lever and rear brake foot pedal must
have a firm feel when applied. If not, bleed system using
only DOT 4 BRAKE FLUID. See 2.16 BLEEDING
BRAKES.
1.15BRAKES
1. Sight glass, front master cylinder reservoir
2. Sight glass, rear master cylinder reservoir
Figure 1-23. Brake Fluid Sight Glass (typical)
BRAKE LINES
Inspect brake lines for leaks, contact or abrasion. Refer to
Table 1-13.
Table 1-13. Brake Line Inspection
Slight mark in paint or plating*
Copper colored-paint/plating worn off*
Silver colored base material-no noticeable feel of wear*
Brake fluid leak or other damage
Slight dent or flattening of ribs*
Brake fluid leak or other damage
(steel, rubber, plastic or braided)
* If there is line contact, reposition the line. If base material is visible, prevent corrosion with touch-up paint.
Slight dent in covering*
Slight dent or flattening of plastic covering*
Brake fluid leak or other damage
REMEDYINSPECTIONLINE TYPE
OK/MonitorNo marksSteel lines
ReplaceSilver colored base material-noticeable feel of wear*
OK/MonitorNo marksRubber hose
ReplaceWorn to bottom of ribs
OK/MonitorNo marksProtective cover
ReplaceWorn or cut-through covering-exposed brake line material
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1.16BRAKE PADS AND DISCS
INSPECTION
Check brake pads and discs:
•At every scheduled service interval.
•Whenever the components are removed during service
procedures.
Brake Pads
Direct contact of D.O.T. 4 brake fluid with eyes can cause
irritation. Avoid eye contact. In case of eye contact flush
with large amounts of water and get medical attention.
Swallowing large amounts of D.O.T. 4 brake fluid can cause
digestive discomfort. If swallowed, obtain medical attention. Use in well ventilated area. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF
CHILDREN. (00240a)
D.O.T. 4 brake fluid will damage painted and body panel
surfaces it comes in contact with. Always use caution and
protect surfaces from spills whenever brake work is performed. Failure to comply can result in cosmetic damage.
(00239b)
Always replace brake pads in complete sets for correct
and safe brake operation. Improper brake operation could
result in death or serious injury. (00111a)
Replace both rear brake pads if the friction material of either
pad is worn to 0.016 in. (0.4 mm) or less above the backing
plate.
Replace all front brake pads (inner and outer pads of both the
left and right side calipers) if the friction material of any single
pad is worn to 0.016 in. (0.4 mm) or less above the backing
plate.
NOTE
See Figure 1-25. Refer to the wear indicator lines for a general
indication of pad wear.
Always install a new pad pin (provided in brake pad service
kit) whenever the brake pads are replaced.
Inspect the brake lines and hoses for damage or wear.
Brake Disc Thickness
The minimum brake disc thickness is stamped on the side of
the disc:
•Front: 0.18 in. (4.5 mm)
•Rear: 0.18 in. (4.5 mm)
Replace any disc that is excessively worn or badly scored.
Brake Disc Lateral Runout
Measure brake disc runout using a dial indicator mounted to
a stationary surface. Maximum brake disc lateral runout is
0.008 in. (0.2 mm) when measured near the outside diameter
of the disc.
BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT
TORQUE VALUEFASTENER
8.5-11.5 Nm75-102 in-lbsBrake caliper, rear, pad pin
1. Remove right side saddlebag. See 2.26 SADDLEBAGS,
Removal.
2. ABS equipped: Release rear wheel speed sensor cable
from retainer clip on brake hose.
3. Remove two screws to release brake caliper from caliper
bracket.
4. Remove brake caliper from brake disc.
NOTE
Do not operate the brake pedal with the rear brake caliper
removed or the caliper pistons may be forced out. The caliper
contains no serviceable components and would require
replacement.
5. Stand motorcycle upright with rear master cylinder reser-
voir level. Wrap a clean shop cloth around the outside of
the reservoir to protect paint from brake fluid spills.
6. Remove master cylinder reservoir cover.
NOTE
Fluid level will rise as pistons are pushed into the caliper,
possibly overflowing the master cylinder reservoir. Remove
fluid from the reservoir if necessary.
7. Push each pad back until pistons are fully seated in the
bores.
8. See Figure 1-27. Pull retaining clip (3) from groove in pad
pin.
9. See Figure 1-24. Remove pad pin (metric).
10. Pull on pad pin side of brake pads to release from caliper.
11. See Figure 1-27. Remove pad spring (1) if damaged or
worn.
12. If removed, seat new pad spring on flat in caliper so clips
on spring engage indentations in caliper. Be sure that
forked end of pad spring is on the pad pin side of the caliper.
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Always replace brake pads in complete sets for correct
and safe brake operation. Improper brake operation could
result in death or serious injury. (00111a)
18. ABS equipped: Secure sensor cable with clip on brake
hose.
After servicing brakes and before moving motorcycle,
pump brakes to build brake system pressure. Insufficient
pressure can adversely affect brake performance, which
could result in death or serious injury. (00279a)
19. Operate brake pedal several times to set brake pads to
proper operating position.
20. See Figure 1-28. Check brake fluid level in master cylinder
reservoir. If necessary, add DOT 4 BRAKE FLUID until
level is flush with ledge cast at front of reservoir.
21. Install master cylinder reservoir cover with screws. Tighten
to 12-15 in-lbs (1.4-1.7 Nm).
22. Install right side saddlebag. See 2.26 SADDLEBAGS,
Installation.
After repairing the brake system, test brakes at low speed.
If brakes are not operating properly, testing at high speeds
can cause loss of control, which could result in death or
serious injury. (00289a)
23. Test brake system.
a. Turn ignition switch ON. Press brake pedal to verify
operation of stop lamp.
b. Test ride motorcycle. Bleed the system if brakes feel
spongy. See 2.16 BLEEDING BRAKES.
1. Rear caliper
2. Front left caliper (screen removed)
Figure 1-24. Brake Caliper Pad Pin
13. Install new brake pads:
a. See Figure 1-25 and Figure 1-26. Insert brake pad
into caliper engaging square corner of pad in slot of
caliper.
b. Push pad pin tab into caliper until seated.
c.Verify that brake pad friction material faces brake disc
gap in caliper.
d. Repeat step to install remaining brake pad.
14. Verify that pad pin tabs are centered under forks of pad
spring. Adjust pads if necessary.
15. Install new pad pin. Tighten to 75-102 in-lbs (8.5-11.5
Nm).
16. See Figure 1-27. Install retaining clip in groove of pad pin,
so that lip overhangs caliper housing.
17. Install brake caliper onto brake disc and install two screws.
Tighten to 43-48 ft-lbs (58.3-65.1 Nm).
NOTE
Avoid making hard stops for the first 100 miles (160 km). This
allows the new pads to become conditioned to the brake discs.
1. Square corner
2. Pad pin tab
3. Pad pin hole
4. Friction material
5. Wear indicator lines
Figure 1-25. Brake Pad
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Figure 1-26. Brake Caliper (Bottom View)
3. Remove two brake caliper mounting screws. Slide brake
caliper straight down off from brake disc. Allow the brake
caliper to hang by the brake hose.
NOTE
Do not operate the brake lever with the front brake caliper
removed or the caliper pistons may be forced out. The caliper
contains no serviceable components and would require
replacement.
4. Turn front wheel to left until front master cylinder reservoir
is level. Wrap a clean shop cloth around the outside of the
reservoir to protect paint from brake fluid spills.
5. Remove cover from master cylinder reservoir.
NOTE
Fluid level will rise as pistons are pushed back into the caliper,
possibly overflowing the master cylinder reservoir. Remove
fluid from the reservoir if necessary.
6. Push each pad back until pistons are fully seated in the
bores.
7. Remove screen from caliper.
8. See Figure 1-27. Pull retaining clip from groove in pad pin.
9. See Figure 1-24. Remove pad pin (metric).
10. Pull on pad pin end of brake pads to release from caliper.
11. Remove pad spring if damaged or worn.
12. If removed, seat new pad spring on flat in caliper, so that
clips on spring engage indentations in caliper. Be sure
that forked end of pad spring is on the pad pin side of the
caliper.
Always replace brake pads in complete sets for correct
and safe brake operation. Improper brake operation could
result in death or serious injury. (00111a)
13. Install new brake pads:
a. See Figure 1-25 and Figure 1-26. Insert brake pad
into caliper engaging square corner of pad in slot of
1. Pad spring (forked end)
2. Pad pin tab
3. Pad pin retaining clip
Figure 1-27. Brake Caliper (Top View)
Front Brake Calipers
1. If present, carefully cut cable straps to release front wheel
speed sensor cable and front fender tip lamp wires from
brake hose to left brake caliper.
2. ABS equipped: Release front wheel speed sensor cable
from clip:
a. Push on lip at rear of clip to disengage from bracket.
b. Rotate tab (stamped ABS) rearward until clip is per-
pendicular to bracket and remove cable.
14. Verify that pad pin tabs are centered under forks of pad
15. Install new pad pin. Tighten to 75-102 in-lbs (8.5-11.5
16. See Figure 1-27. Install retaining clip in groove of pad pin,
17. Engage two prongs on screen beneath forked end of pad
caliper.
b. Push pad pin tab into caliper until seated.
c.Verify that brake pad friction material faces brake disc
gap in caliper.
d. Repeat step to install remaining brake pad.
spring. Adjust pads if necessary.
Nm).
so that lip overhangs caliper housing.
spring and push on single prong side of screen until
engaged.
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18. Install brake caliper:
a. Install caliper with bleeder at top (and cable
clip/bracket if ABS equipped). Secure with two screws.
NOTE
Confirm that tab (stamped ABS) on clip is installed in slot
of bracket from inboard side. Clip cannot be installed once
mounting screws are started.
b. Tighten mounting screws to 28-38 ft-lbs (37.9-51.5
Nm).
After servicing brakes and before moving motorcycle,
pump brakes to build brake system pressure. Insufficient
pressure can adversely affect brake performance, which
could result in death or serious injury. (00279a)
19. Install new cable straps to secure brake hose and wheel
speed sensor if equipped.
20. ABS equipped: Install front wheel speed sensor cable in
clip. See C.3 WHEEL SPEED SENSORS.
After servicing brakes and before moving motorcycle,
pump brakes to build brake system pressure. Insufficient
pressure can adversely affect brake performance, which
could result in death or serious injury. (00279a)
21. Operate brake lever several times to set brake pads to
proper operating position.
22. See Figure 1-28. Check brake fluid level in master cylinder
reservoir. If necessary, add DOT 4 BRAKE FLUID until
level is flush with step (marked MAX) cast at rear of
reservoir.
23. Verify gasket and sealing surfaces are free of debris. Install
master cylinder reservoir cover. Tighten to 11.5-15.0 in-lbs
(1.3-1.7 Nm).
After repairing the brake system, test brakes at low speed.
If brakes are not operating properly, testing at high speeds
can cause loss of control, which could result in death or
serious injury. (00289a)
24. Test brake system.
a. Turn ignition switch ON. Squeeze brake lever to verify
operation of stop lamp.
b. Test ride motorcycle. Bleed system if brakes feel
spongy. See 2.16 BLEEDING BRAKES.
NOTE
Avoid making hard stops for the first 100 miles (160 km). This
allows the new pads to become conditioned to the brake discs.
Orient the cover with the vent holes facing the rear.
NOTE
1. Front master cylinder reservoir
2. Rear master cylinder reservoir
Figure 1-28. Brake Fluid Level
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1.17SPARK PLUGS
REMOVAL
Disconnecting spark plug cable with engine running can
result in electric shock and death or serious injury.
(00464b)
NOTE
Allow the engine to cool before servicing.
1. Disconnect spark plug cables.
2. Remove spark plugs.
INSPECTION
NOTE
Discard plugs with eroded electrodes, heavy deposits or a
cracked insulator.
See Figure 1-29. Compare plug deposits to Table 1-14.
Table 1-14. Spark Plug Deposit Analysis
POSSIBLE CAUSEDEPOSITSPLUG*
Wet, black and shiny1
2
and black
Light brown and
3
glassy**
May be accompanied
by cracks in the insulator or by electrode
erosion.
White, gray or tan
4
and powdery
* See Figure 1-29.
** The glassy deposit on a spark plug may cause high-speed
misfiring.
Air-fuel mixture too lean
Hot running engine
Valves not seating
Improper ignition timing
Balanced combustion
Clean off deposits at regular
intervals.
Figure 1-29. Spark Plug Deposits
CLEANING
Compressed air can pierce the skin and flying debris from
compressed air could cause serious eye injury. Wear
safety glasses when working with compressed air. Never
use your hand to check for air leaks or to determine air
flow rates. (00061a)
If the plugs require cleaning between tune-ups:
1. Clean electrodes and insulator with electrical contact
cleaner. Dry plug with compressed air.
2. Use a thin file to flatten electrodes.
NOTE
Electrodes with sharp edges require 25-40 percent less voltage
than ones with rounded edges.
3. Check condition of threads in cylinder head. If necessary
to remove deposits, apply penetrating oil and clean out
with a thread chaser. Verify that plug threads are clean.
4. If necessary, replace with new spark plugs.
INSTALLATION
TORQUE VALUEFASTENER
16.3-24.4 Nm12-18 ft-lbsSpark plug
1. Verify proper gap before installing new or cleaned spark
plugs.
a. Select a wire-type feeler gauge within specification.
Refer to Table 1-15.
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NOTE
The spark plug gap is within specification when there is a
slight drag on the gauge.
b. Pass the wire gauge between the center and the outer
electrodes.
c.If necessary use the proper tool to bend the outer
electrode to bring the gap to within specification.
2. Apply ANTI-SEIZE LUBRICANT to the spark plug threads.
Tighten to 12-18 ft-lbs (16.3-24.4 Nm).
3. See Figure 1-30. Connect spark plug cables. Verify cables
are connected to coil, spark plugs and anchor clips or
harness caddies.
2. Check cable boots/caps for cracks or tears. Replace
boots/caps that are worn or damaged.
3. See Figure 1-31. Check spark plug cable resistance with
an ohmmeter. Replace cables not meeting resistance
specifications. Refer to Table 1-16.
Table 1-16. Spark Plug Cable Resistance Values
LENGTHDESCRIPTION
mmIn.
RESISTANCE
VALUE
(OHMS)
8688-23,17888334.75Front cable
4188-11,17242516.75Rear cable
Figure 1-30. Spark Plug Wires
Table 1-15. Spark Plug Gap
0.97-1.090.038-0.043HD-6R12All Models
SPARK PLUG CABLE INSPECTION
1. Inspect spark plug cables. Replace if necessary.
a. Check for cracks or loose terminals.
b. Check for loose fit on ignition coil and spark plugs.
1. Ohmmeter positive lead
2. Ohmmeter negative lead
3. Spark plug cable
4. Ohmmeter
mminTYPEMODEL
Figure 1-31. Testing Resistance
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1.18STEERING HEAD BEARINGS
LUBRICATION
1. See Figure 1-32. Turn handlebar to the right fork stop to
access grease fitting at the left side of the steering head.
2. Inject SPECIAL PURPOSE GREASE until it exits from the
top and bottom of the steering head.
Figure 1-32. Steering Head Bearing Grease Fitting
CHECKING
When lifting a motorcycle using a jack, be sure jack contacts both lower frame tubes where down tubes and lower
frame tubes converge. Never lift by jacking on crossmembers, oil pan or other housings. Failure to comply can
cause serious damage resulting in the need to perform
major repair work. (00586c)
1. Raise the motorcycle so that the front and rear tires are
the same distance from the floor.
2. Verify that motorcycle is in stock configuration. Remove
all non-factory accessories, since they can influence front
fork swing momentum (and lead to improper adjustment).
3. See Figure 1-33. Turn the front wheel to the left fork stop
and then let go. The wheel should swing from side to side,
finally stopping in the swing specified in Table 1-17. If it
stops in the lesser number swing, it should be at or after
the straight-forward position.
4. If the clutch cable or main harness appears to be influencing swing momentum, proceed as follows and repeat the
previous step:
a. Clutch cable: Disconnect clutch cable from hand
lever. Release cable from P-clamp, remove from inner
fairing, or release from cable clip on instrument
nacelle depending on model. See 2.22 CLUTCH
CABLE.
b. Main harness: Remove the rivet and P-clamp to
release main harness from steering head. Secure Pclamp with a new rivet when procedure is complete.
NOTE
A steering head that is too tight can interfere with the vehicle's
ability to absorb a weave. A steering head that is too loose can
interfere with the vehicle's ability to absorb a wobble.
5. To correct a swing pattern, see 1.18 STEERING HEAD
BEARINGS, Adjustment.
Figure 1-33. Steering Head Bearing Swing Count
Table 1-17. Steering Head Bearing Swing Count
Art ReferenceMaximumMinimumModel
(A)21FLTRX, FLTRU
(A-B)32FLHR, FLHRC
(B-C)43FLHX, FLHTC, FLHTCU, FLHTK
(D)More than 4TOO LOOSE
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ADJUSTMENT
TORQUE VALUEFASTENER
70-80 ft-lbsFork stem nut
1. Disassemble motorcycle:
a. Road King models: Remove headlamp nacelle. See
2.44 HEADLAMP NACELLE: ROAD KING MODELS.
b. Fork mounted fairing models: Remove outer fairing
and radio or storage box as equipped. See
2.34 UPPER FAIRING AND WINDSHIELD: FORK
MOUNTED FAIRING MODELS and 7.34 ADVANCED
AUDIO SYSTEM, respectively.
c.Frame mounted fairing models: Remove instrument
bezel. See 2.39 INSTRUMENT BEZEL: FRAME
MOUNTED FAIRING MODELS.
2. See Figure 1-34. Loosen pinch bolts (3) on lower fork
bracket.
3. Loosen the fork stem nut (1).
4. See Figure 1-35. Fashion a bearing adjuster tool using a
drill rod 1/4 in. (6.4 mm) in diameter and 16 in. (406.4 mm)
long.
94.9-108.4
Nm
71.9-77.3 Nm53-57 ft-lbsFork bracket pinch bolt
10. Assemble motorcycle:
a. Road King models: Install headlamp nacelle. See
2.44 HEADLAMP NACELLE: ROAD KING MODELS.
b. Fork mounted fairing models: Install radio or
storage box (as equipped) and outer fairing. See
7.34 ADVANCED AUDIO SYSTEM and 2.34 UPPER
FAIRING AND WINDSHIELD: FORK MOUNTED
FAIRING MODELS, respectively.
See Figure 1-34. Turning the bearing adjuster nut (2) as
little as one notch will make a noticeable difference in the
swing pattern.
•
Tap forks with a rubber hammer while turning adjuster nut
to prevent forks from binding in lower bracket bores.
5. Turn bearing adjuster nut (2):
a. To decrease the number of swings, rotate nut
clockwise.
b. To increase the number of swings, rotate nut
counterclockwise.
NOTE
Original equipment fork stem nut has a blue dye coating. A
replacement nut will not have the blue coating.
6. Tighten stem nut to 70-80 ft-lbs (94.9-108.4 Nm).
NOTE
Torque of the stem nut will affect the swing pattern.
7. Recheck the swing pattern and adjust as necessary.
8. Tighten pinch bolts to 53-57 ft-lbs (71.9-77.3 Nm).
9. Verify that the fork stem nut is tightened to specification
and recheck the swing pattern. Adjust if necessary.
1. Fork stem nut
2. Adjuster nut
3. Pinch bolt
Figure 1-34. Fork Stem and Brackets
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1. All models except FLTRX
2. FLTRX
3. 1/8 in (3.2 mm)
4. 5/32 in (4.0 mm)
5. 5/32 in (4.0 mm) goes back for 1-1/4 in (31.8 mm)
6. 2 in (50.8 mm) to start of bend
Figure 1-35. Fashion Bearing Adjuster Tool
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1.19REAR SUSPENSION ADJUSTMENTS
AIR SUSPENSION
TOOL NAMEPART NUMBER
AIR SUSPENSION PUMP AND GAUGEHD-34633A
See Figure 1-36. Adjust the rear air suspension by adding or
removing air from the air valve located near the left upper shock
absorber mount. Always adjust pressures with the motorcycle
on the jiffy stand.
Do not exceed the motorcycle's Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating (GVWR) or Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR).
Exceeding these weight ratings can lead to component
failure and adversely affect stability, handling and performance, which could result in death or serious injury. (00016f)
Air pressure may be varied to suit load conditions, riding style
and personal comfort.
•Less initial pressure does not necessarily result in a softer
ride. Refer to Table 1-18 or Table 1-19 as a starting point
for rear air suspension pressures.
•Do not exceed maximum GVWR when loading vehicle.
•Do not pressurize system in excess of 50 psi (345 kPa).
NOTES
•
Use AIR SUSPENSION PUMP AND GAUGE (Part
No. HD-34633A) to adjust suspension air pressure.
•
Use a no-loss air gauge to check air pressure. Check
suspension pressure weekly if used daily or before each
trip if used occasionally.
•
Improper inflation can result in a reduction of available
suspension travel. This reduces rider comfort and may
cause damage to shock absorbers.
Use caution when bleeding air from the suspension.
Moisture combined with lubricant may leak onto the rear
wheel, tire and/or brake components and adversely affect
traction, which could result in death or serious injury.
(00084a)
Do not exceed maximum air pressure for suspension. Air
components fill rapidly. Therefore, use low air line pressure. Failure to do so can result in possible damage to
components. (00165b)
Table 1-18. Recommended Suspension Air Pressure: Models With Tour-Pak
70 lbs (32 kg)
Do not exceed 50 psi (345 kPa) suspension pressure.
*Refer to Table 2-4 for maximum added weight allowed on the motorcycle.
Figure 1-36. Rear Air Suspension Air Valve
PRESSURETOTAL WEIGHTSHOCK LOAD
kPaPSI
34-695-10up to 150 lb (68 kg)Solo rider
69-13810-20150-200 lb (68-91 kg)
138-20620-30200-250 lb (91-113 kg)
206-27630-40250-300 lb (113-136 kg)
276-34540-50300 lb (136 kg) to maximum added weight allowed*
172-20625-30up to 150 lb (68 kg)Solo rider with capacity luggage of
206-27630-40150-200 lb (68-91 kg)
276-34540-50200-250 lb (91-113 kg)
34550250 lb (113 kg) to maximum added weight allowed*
34550Any weight up to maximum added weight allowed*Rider plus passenger
Table 1-19. Recommended Suspension Air Pressure: Models Without Tour-Pak
40 lbs (18 kg)
If an optional Tour-Pak is installed, add 5-10 psi (34-69 kPa) to shock pressure.
Do not exceed 50 psi (345 kPa) suspension pressure.
*Refer to Table 2-5 for maximum added weight allowed on the motorcycle.
PRESSURETOTAL WEIGHTSHOCK LOAD
kPaPSI
00up to 150 lb (68 kg)Solo rider
0-690-10150-200 lb (68-91 kg)
69-13810-20200-250 lb (91-113 kg)
138-20620-30250-300 lb (113-136 kg)
206-34530-50300 lb (136 kg) to maximum added weight allowed*
69-13810-20up to 150 lb (68 kg)Solo rider with capacity luggage of
138-20620-30150-200 lb (68-91 kg)
206-27630-40200-250 lb (91-113 kg)
276-34540-50250-300 lb (113-136 kg)
34550300 lb (136 kg) to maximum added weight allowed*
276-34540-50Any weight up to maximum added weight allowed*Rider plus passenger
Adjust the shock absorber preload for the weight the motorcycle
is to carry.
•Increase preload to accommodate the total load on the
motorcycle.
•Reduce the preload if carrying less weight.
1. Remove the left saddlebag.
2. See Figure 1-37. Rotate the preload adjustment knob
counterclockwise until it stops. This is the minimum preload
position.
3. Refer to Table 1-20. Rotate the preload adjustment knob
clockwise the recommended number of turns to increase
the preload for the total weight of the rider, passenger and
cargo. The knob will click after each half rotation.
4. Install the left saddlebag.
Table 1-20. Recommended Preload Settings
LOADPRELOAD
TURNS FROM
MINIMUM
Figure 1-37. Preload Adjustment Knob
LOADPRELOAD
TURNS FROM
MINIMUM
310 lb (141 kg)10Less than 220 lb (100 kg)0
320 lb (145 kg)11220 lb (100 kg)1
330 lb (150 kg)12230 lb (104 kg)2
340 lb (154 kg)13240 lb (109 kg)3
350 lb (159 kg)14250 lb (113 kg)4
360 lb (163 kg)15260 lb (118 kg)5
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Table 1-20. Recommended Preload Settings
LOADPRELOAD
TURNS FROM
MINIMUM
Load includes the total weight of the rider, passenger, riding gear, accessories and cargo.
TURNS FROM
MINIMUM
19300 lb (136 kg)9
LOADPRELOAD
370 lb (168 kg)16270 lb (122 kg)6
380 lb (172 kg)17280 lb (127 kg)7
390 lb (177 kg)18290 lb (132 kg)8
400 lb (181 kg) to maximum added weight
allowed (refer to Table 1-20)
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1.20CRITICAL FASTENERS
INSPECTION
Checking Torques on Fasteners
Inspect critical fasteners at the scheduled service intervals.
Replace any damaged or missing fasteners.
Table 1-21. Critical Fasteners
clamp screws
handlebar clamp screws
cover screws
cover screws
screws
screws
bracket screws
Engine stabilizer link
1. Attempt to turn the fastener using a torque wrench set to
the minimum torque specification for that fastener. Refer
to Table 1-21.
a. If the fastener does not rotate, the fastener torque
has been maintained. No further attention is necessary.
b. If the fastener rotates, remove it to determine if it has
a locking agent.
c.If it has a locking agent, clean all locking material from
the threaded hole. Replace the fastener with a new
one or clean the original fastener threads and apply
the appropriate locking agent (see appropriate procedure).
d. Install fastener. Tighten to specification.
2. If the fastener does not have a locking agent, install
fastener. Tighten to specification.
46.1-52.9 Nm34-39 ft-lbsTransmission to engine boltsOther
See 1.23 ENGINE MOUNTS.Engine mount bolts
54.2-61.0 Nm40-45 ft-lbsRear frame bolts
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1.21BATTERY MAINTENANCE
GENERAL
Batteries contain sulfuric acid, which could cause severe
burns to eyes and skin. Wear a protective face shield,
rubberized gloves and protective clothing when working
with batteries. KEEP BATTERIES AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
(00063a)
Never remove warning label attached to top of battery.
Failure to read and understand all precautions contained
in warning, could result in death or serious injury. (00064a)
Batteries, battery posts, terminals and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds, and other chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after
handling. (00019e)
Keep battery clean and lightly coat terminals with petroleum jelly to prevent corrosion. Failure to do so could
result in damage to battery terminals. (00217a)
AGM batteries are permanently sealed, maintenance-free,
valve-regulated, lead/calcium and sulfuric acid batteries. The
batteries are shipped pre-charged and ready to be put into
service. Do not attempt to open these batteries for any reason.
NOTE
For charging information, see 1.21 BATTERY MAINTENANCE,
Charging Battery. For testing information, see the electrical
diagnostic manual.
Figure 1-38. AGM Battery with Warning Label
4.1.Keep flames awayContents are corrosive
2.5.Wear safety glassesRead instructions
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Figure 1-39. Battery Warning Label
6.3.Keep away from childrenContents are explosive
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Table 1-22. Antidotes for Battery Acid
TREATMENTCONTACT
Flush with water.External
Internal
Eyes
Drink large quantities of milk or water, followed
by milk of magnesia, vegetable oil or beaten
eggs. Get immediate medical attention.
Flush with water. Get immediate medical
attention.
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
NOTE
Battery top must be clean and dry. Dirt and electrolyte on top
of the battery causes battery to self-discharge.
1. Clean battery top with a solution of baking soda (sodium
bicarbonate) and water (5 teaspoons baking soda per
quart or liter of water).
2. When the solution stops bubbling, rinse off the battery with
clean water.
3. Clean cable connectors and battery terminals using a wire
brush or sandpaper. Remove any oxidation.
4. Inspect the battery screws, and cables for breakage, loose
connections and corrosion.
5. Check the battery terminals for melting or damage caused
by over-tightening.
6. Inspect the battery for discoloration, raised top or a warped
or distorted case. This might indicate that the battery has
been frozen, overheated or overcharged.
7. Inspect the battery case for cracks or leaks.
BATTERY
Disconnect negative (-) battery cable first. If positive (+)
cable should contact ground with negative (-) cable connected, the resulting sparks can cause a battery explosion,
which could result in death or serious injury. (00049a)
7. Disconnect the battery cables, negative cable first.
8. Grasp lifting strap (2) and pull up to raise battery. When
battery is extracted far enough to get a good grip, grasp
battery and remove the rest of the way.
1. Purge solenoid
2. HFSM antenna
3. Cable straps
4. Fastener
5. Hold-down (not visible)
Figure 1-40. Top Caddy
TORQUE VALUEFASTENER
6.8-7.9 Nm60-70 in-lbsBattery terminal bolt
8.1-10.9 Nm72-96 in-lbsTop caddy screws
Disconnection and Removal
1. Remove seat.
2. See Figure 1-40. If present, move purge solenoid (1) forward to release from top caddy. Release HFSM antenna
(2) from top caddy and move out of the way.
3. Remove fasteners (4).
4. Cut cable straps (3). Move harnesses to allow more
clearance for the top caddy.
5. See Figure 1-41. Release top caddy from front hold-down
bracket and rotate top caddy (1) out of the way.
6. If equipped with security system siren, turn the ignition
switch ON with the hands-free fob present to disarm the
security system.
1. Top caddy
2. Lifting strap
Figure 1-41. Move Top Caddy Aside
Installation and Connection
1. Run lifting strap rearward across the bottom of the battery
tray, then up and across the frame crossmember.
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2. Place the battery into the battery tray, terminal side forward.
Connect the cables to the correct battery terminals. Failure
to do so could result in damage to the motorcycle electrical
system. (00215a)
Connect positive (+) battery cable first. If positive (+) cable
should contact ground with negative (-) cable connected,
the resulting sparks can cause a battery explosion, which
could result in death or serious injury. (00068a)
Do not over-tighten bolts on battery terminals. Use
recommended torque values. Over-tightening battery terminal bolts could result in damage to battery terminals.
(00216a)
Batteries contain sulfuric acid, which could cause severe
burns to eyes and skin. Wear a protective face shield,
rubberized gloves and protective clothing when working
with batteries. KEEP BATTERIES AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
(00063a)
Never remove warning label attached to top of battery.
Failure to read and understand all precautions contained
in warning, could result in death or serious injury. (00064a)
Voltmeter Test
The voltmeter test provides a general indicator of battery condition. Check the voltage of the battery to verify that it is fully
charged.
1. If the open circuit (disconnected) voltage reading is below
12.6 V:
a. Charge the battery.
b. Check the voltage after the battery has set for at least
one hour.
Keep battery clean and lightly coat terminals with petroleum jelly to prevent corrosion. Failure to do so could
result in damage to battery terminals. (00217a)
5. Apply a light coat of petroleum jelly or ELECTRICAL
CONTACT LUBRICANT to both battery terminals.
6. See Figure 1-41. Fold lifting strap (2) forward over top of
battery.
7. See Figure 1-40. Rotate top caddy into position above
battery and engage latch on hold-down bracket.
8. If equipped, engage HFSM antenna (2) and purge solenoid
(1) on top caddy. Verify all other connectors and harnesses
are routed below the purge solenoid mounting tongue.
9. Fasten top caddy to frame crossmember with screws (4).
Tighten to 72-96 in-lbs (8.1-10.9 Nm).
10. Secure harnesses to frame with cable straps (3).
After installing seat, pull upward on seat to be sure it is
locked in position. While riding, a loose seat can shift
causing loss of control, which could result in death or
serious injury. (00070b)
11. Install seat.
2. If the voltage reading is 12.7 V or above:
a. Perform a battery diagnostic test. See the electrical
diagnostic manual for the load test procedure.
b. Refer to Table 1-23.
Table 1-23. Voltmeter Test For Battery Charge Conditions
STATE OF CHARGEVOLTAGE (OCV)
100%12.7 V
75%12.6 V
50%12.3 V
25%12.0 V
0%11.8 V
CHARGING BATTERY
Safety Precautions
An automatic, constant monitoring battery charger/tender with
a charging rate of 5 amps or less at less than 14.6 volts is
recommended. The use of constant current chargers (including
trickle chargers) to charge sealed AGM batteries is not
recommended.
Any overcharge will cause dry-out and premature battery
failure. Always review charger instructions before charging a
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battery. In addition to the manufacturer's instructions, follow
these general safety precautions:
•Always wear eye, face and hand protection.
•Always charge batteries in a well-ventilated area.
•Turn the charger off before connecting or disconnecting
the leads to the battery to avoid dangerous sparks.
•Never try to charge a visibly damaged or frozen battery.
•Connect the charger leads to the battery. Red positive
lead to the positive terminal. Black negative lead to the
negative terminal. If the battery is still in the vehicle, connect the negative lead to the chassis ground. Verify that
the ignition and all electrical accessories are turned off.
•Verify that charger leads to battery are not separated,
frayed or loose.
•If the battery temperature exceeds 110 °F (43 °C) during
charging, discontinue charger and allow the battery to
cool.
Using a Battery Charger
Charge the battery if:
•Vehicle lights appear dim.
•Electric starter sounds weak.
•Battery has not been used for an extended period of time.
Explosive hydrogen gas, which escapes during charging,
could cause death or serious injury. Charge battery in a
well-ventilated area. Keep open flames, electrical sparks
and smoking materials away from battery at all times.
KEEP BATTERIES AWAY FROM CHILDREN. (00065a)
If battery releases an excessive amount of gas during
charging, decrease the charging rate. Overheating can
result in plate distortion, internal shorting, drying out or
damage. (00413b)
1. Check charge state with voltmeter test. If battery voltage
is less than 12.7 volts, see the next step.
NOTES
•
Most constant monitoring battery chargers are completely
automatic. They can be left connected to both AC power
and to the battery that is being charged. When leaving this
type of charger connected for extended periods of time,
periodically check the battery to see if it is unusually warm.
This is an indication that the battery may have a weak cell
or internal short. Read the manufacturer's instructions for
the charger.
•
Do not use battery chargers that produce excessively high
voltage designed for flooded batteries or excessively high
current designed for much larger batteries. Charging
should be limited to 5 amps maximum at no more than
14.6 volts.
Unplug or turn OFF battery charger before connecting
charger cables to battery. Connecting cables with charger
ON can cause a spark and battery explosion, which could
result in death or serious injury. (00066a)
Do not reverse the charger connections described in the
following steps or the charging system of the motorcycle
could be damaged. (00214a)
2. Connect red battery charger lead to the positive terminal
and black battery charger lead to the negative terminal of
the battery.
NOTE
If the battery is still in the vehicle, connect the negative lead
to the chassis ground. Be sure that the ignition and all electrical
accessories are turned off.
3. Step away from the battery and turn on the charger.
Unplug or turn OFF battery charger before disconnecting
charger cables from battery. Disconnecting clamps with
charger ON can cause a spark and battery explosion, which
could result in death or serious injury. (00067a)
4. After the battery is fully charged, turn the charger OFF.
Disconnect the black battery charger lead to the negative
terminal of the battery.
5. Disconnect the red battery charger lead to the positive
terminal of the battery.
6. Mark the charging date on the battery.
7. Perform a battery diagnostic test to determine the condition
of the battery. See the electrical diagnostic manual.
8. If charging a battery because voltmeter test reading was
below 12.6 V, perform voltmeter test. See the electrical
diagnostic manual.
STORAGE
TOOL NAMEPART NUMBER
GLOBAL BATTERY CHARGER99863-01A
Batteries contain sulfuric acid, which could cause severe
burns to eyes and skin. Wear a protective face shield,
rubberized gloves and protective clothing when working
with batteries. KEEP BATTERIES AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
(00063a)
If the motorcycle is stored with the security system armed,
connectanautomatic,constantmonitoringbattery
charger/tender to maintain battery charge. Refer to the HarleyDavidson Parts and Accessories catalog.
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75%
100%
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If the motorcycle is stored with the battery installed, without a
GLOBAL BATTERY CHARGER, and with the security system
not armed, remove main fuse.
If the motorcycle will not be operated for several weeks, such
as during the winter season, remove the battery from the
motorcycle and fully charge.
See Figure 1-42. A battery that is removed from the vehicle is
affected by self-discharge. A battery that is stored in the vehicle
is affected by self-discharge and, more significantly, by parasitic
loads. A parasitic load is caused by things like diode leakage
or maintaining computer memory with the vehicle turned off.
Batteries self-discharge at a faster rate at higher ambient
temperatures. To reduce the self-discharge rate, store battery
in a cool, dry place.
Charge the battery every two weeks if stored in the vehicle.
Charge the battery once per month if stored out of the vehicle.
NOTE
Use the GLOBAL BATTERY CHARGER (Part No. 99863-01A)
to maintain battery charge for extended periods of time without
risk of overcharging or boiling.
1. Capacity
2. Months of non-use
Figure 1-42. Battery Self-Discharge Rate
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HEADLAMP ALIGNMENT
The automatic-on headlamp feature provides increased
visibility of the rider to other motorists. Be sure headlamp
is on at all times. Poor visibility of rider to other motorists
can result in death or serious injury. (00030b)
NOTE
Adjust the headlamps of motorcycles with multiple beam
headlamps to converge into one pattern.
1. Check the tire pressure.
2. Adjust the rear shocks for the rider and intended load.
3. Fill fuel tank or add an equal amount of ballast.
NOTE
Choose a wall in minimum light.
4. See Figure 1-43. Park the motorcycle in a line (1) perpendicular to the wall.
5. Position motorcycle so that front axle is 25 ft (7.6 m) from
wall.
6. Draw a vertical line (2) on the wall.
7. With the motorcycle loaded, point the front wheel straight
forward at wall. Measure the distance (4) from the floor to
the center of the high beam bulb.
8. Draw a horizontal line (5) through the vertical line on the
wall. Place line 2.1 in (53.3 mm) lower than the measured
bulb centerline.
NOTE
The headlamp is aligned when the light beam hot spot is
centered over the intersection of the lines.
9. Verify headlamp alignment. Adjust as necessary.
1.22HEADLAMP ALIGNMENT
1. Perpendicular line
2. Vertical line
3. 25 ft (7.6 m)
4. High beam bulb centerline
5. Horizontal line 2.1 in (53.3 mm) lower than bulb
centerline
Figure 1-43. Check Headlamp Alignment
HEADLAMP ADJUSTMENT: SINGLE
HEADLAMP MODELS
NOTE
Do not remove trim ring for headlamp adjustment.
1. See Figure 1-44. Insert screwdriver through adjuster slots
in trim ring.
a. Horizontal: Turn the horizontal adjusting screw to
adjust light beam left and right.
b. Vertical: Turn the vertical adjusting screw to adjust
light beam up and down.
2. Adjust the light beam until it is centered as shown in
Figure 1-43.
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1. Horizontal adjuster
2. Vertical adjuster
Figure 1-44. Headlamp Adjusters (typical)
HEADLAMP ADJUSTMENT: DUAL
HEADLAMP MODELS
1. See Figure 1-45. Rotate the hex adjusters (metric) located
near the bottom edge of the inner fairing. Refer to
Table 1-24 for adjuster rotation.
a. Horizontal: Turn either the left or right adjuster to
adjust the light beam left and right.
b. Vertical: Turn both adjusters equally to adjust the
light beam up and down.
2. Adjust the light beam until it is centered as shown in
4.1-6.8 Nm36-60 in-lbsTurn signal lamp to mounting
bracket screws
1. Place the vehicle facing a target wall as described in
1.22 HEADLAMP ALIGNMENT, Headlamp Alignment.
NOTE
As the weight of the rider will compress the suspension slightly,
have a person whose weight is roughly the same as that of the
principal rider sit on the motorcycle.
2. With the vehicle upright and a rider seated on the motor-
cycle, measure the distance from the floor to the centerline
of each auxiliary/fog lamp.
3. Measure the horizontal distance from the headlamp vertical
centerline to the vertical centerline of each auxiliary/fog
lamp.
4. See Figure 1-46. Mark the auxiliary/fog lamp horizontal
and vertical centerlines (2, 3) on the wall.
5. Remove two screws to release the turn signal lamp from
the mounting bracket.
6. Using FLARE NUT SOCKET (Part No. Snap-on®
FRX181), loosen the auxiliary/fog lamp flange nut only
enough to allow movement of the lamp.
NOTE
Figure 1-46 depicts the light pattern for vehicles driven on the
right side of the road. In countries where travel is on the left
side of the road, shift the auxiliary/fog lamp high intensity patterns (4, 5) to the left of center.
7. Turn on the headlamp low beam and cover both the
headlamp and the right auxiliary/fog lamp. Adjust the left
auxiliary/fog lamp so the entire high intensity zone (4) is
below and to the right of the left auxiliary/fog lamp
centerlines as shown in Figure 1-46.
8. Cover the headlamp and left auxiliary/fog lamp. Adjust the
right auxiliary/fog lamp so the entire high intensity zone
(5) is both below and to the right of the right auxiliary/fog
lamp centerlines as shown in Figure 1-46.
9. Tighten auxiliary/fog lamp flange nut to 15-18 ft-lbs (20.3-
24.4 Nm).
10. Start two screws to secure turn signal lamp to mounting
bracket. Verify that conduit fits in slot at back of bracket
and is not pinched. Tighten screws to 36-60 in-lbs (4.1-
6.8 Nm).
1. Headlamp high beam area
2. Left side auxiliary/fog lamp centerlines
3. Right side auxiliary/fog lamp centerlines
4. Left side auxiliary/fog high intensity beam area
5. Right side auxiliary/fog high intensity beam area
Figure 1-46. Properly Aim Auxiliary/Fog Lamps
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INSPECTION
TORQUE VALUEFASTENER
40.7-47.5 Nm30-35 ft-lbsEngine stabilizer link bolt
40.7-47.5 Nm30-35 ft-lbsEngine stabilizer link bolt
48.8-54.2 Nm36-40 ft-lbsEngine mount bracket to
engine screws
56.9-65.0 Nm42-48 ft-lbsEngine mount end cap screws,
front
54.2-61.0 Nm40-45 ft-lbsRear frame to main frame
screws
General
Inspect the condition and tightness of the stabilizer links and
engine mounts. Replace fasteners if damaged. To properly
check fastener torque, see 1.20 CRITICAL FASTENERS
Stabilizer Link
1. See Figure 1-47. Check top stabilizer link eyelet to frame
weldment bolt (1). The bolt must not rotate with torque
wrench set to 30-35 ft-lbs (40.7-47.5 Nm).
2. Check top stabilizer link eyelet to top engine mounting
bracket bolt (2). The bolt must not rotate with torque
wrench set to 30-35 ft-lbs (40.7-47.5 Nm).
3. Check for lateral movement at each end of the stabilizer
link. Any lateral movement indicates the need to replace
the stabilizer link. Rotational movement does not indicate
excess wear.
Front Engine Mount
1. See Figure 1-47. Check two engine to front engine
mounting bracket screws (3). The screws must not rotate
with torque wrench set to 36-40 ft-lbs (48.8-54.2 Nm).
2. Check three front engine mount end cap screws (4). The
screws must not rotate with torque wrench set to 42-48 ftlbs (56.9-65.0 Nm).
1.23ENGINE MOUNTS
1. Link-to-frame weldment bolt
2. Link-to-engine mounting bracket bolt
3. Engine mount screws (2)
4. Engine mount end cap screws
Figure 1-47. Front Mount and Stabilizer
Rear Frame Fasteners
See Figure 1-48. Check three screws on each side that attach
the rear frame to the main frame. The screws must not rotate
with torque wrench set to 40-45 ft-lbs (54.2-61.0 Nm).
1-58 2013 Touring Service: Maintenance
Figure 1-48. Rear Frame Fasteners
Page 85
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GENERAL
1.24STORAGE
Always prepare motorcycle for extended storage following
service manual procedures. This will help protect parts against
corrosion, preserve the battery and prevent buildup of gum
and varnish in the fuel system.
PLACING IN STORAGE
Do not store motorcycle with gasoline in tank within the
home or garage where open flames, pilot lights, sparks or
electric motors are present. Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive, which could result in death
or serious injury. (00003a)
Avoid spills. Slowly remove filler cap. Do not fill above
bottom of filler neck insert, leaving air space for fuel
expansion. Secure filler cap after refueling. Gasoline is
extremely flammable and highly explosive, which could
result in death or serious injury. (00028a)
Use care when refueling. Pressurized air in fuel tank can
force gasoline to escape through filler tube. Gasoline is
extremely flammable and highly explosive, which could
result in death or serious injury. (00029a)
1. Prepare the fuel system by filling fuel tank and adding a
gasoline stabilizer. Use one of the commercially available
gasoline stabilizers following the manufacturer's instructions.
2. Run motorcycle until engine is at normal operating temperature. Stop the engine and change the engine oil and filter.
3. Remove the spark plugs, inject a few squirts of engine oil
into each cylinder and crank the engine 5-6 revolutions.
Install spark plugs.
4. Inspect drive belt deflection. See 1.12 DRIVE BELT AND
SPROCKETS.
5. Inspect drive belt and sprockets.
6. Inspect air cleaner filter. See 1.7 AIR CLEANER AND
EXHAUST SYSTEM.
7. Lubricate controls. See 1.14 CABLE AND CHASSIS
LUBRICATION.
8. Inspect operation of all electrical equipment and switches.
9. Check tire inflation and inspect tires for wear and/or
damage. If the motorcycle will be stored for an extended
period of time, securely support the motorcycle under the
frame so that all weight is off the tires. See 1.8 TIRES
AND WHEELS.
10. Wash painted and chrome-plated surfaces. Apply a light
film of oil to exposed unpainted surfaces.
Unplug or turn OFF battery charger before connecting
charger cables to battery. Connecting cables with charger
ON can cause a spark and battery explosion, which could
result in death or serious injury. (00066a)
Explosive hydrogen gas, which escapes during charging,
could cause death or serious injury. Charge battery in a
well-ventilated area. Keep open flames, electrical sparks
and smoking materials away from battery at all times.
KEEP BATTERIES AWAY FROM CHILDREN. (00065a)
11. Remove the battery from the vehicle. Charge the battery
until the correct voltage is obtained. Charge the battery
every other month if it is stored at temperatures below 60
°F (16 °C). Charge battery once a month if it is stored at
temperatures above 60 °F (16 °C). See 1.21 BATTERY
MAINTENANCE.
Unplug or turn OFF battery charger before disconnecting
charger cables from battery. Disconnecting clamps with
charger ON can cause a spark and battery explosion, which
could result in death or serious injury. (00067a)
12. If the motorcycle is to be covered, use a material that will
breathe, such as a Harley-Davidson storage cover or light
canvas. Plastic materials that do not breathe promote the
formation of condensation which leads to corrosion.
REMOVAL FROM STORAGE
The clutch failing to disengage can cause loss of control,
which could result in death or serious injury. Prior to
starting after extended periods of storage, place transmission in gear and push vehicle back and forth several times
to assure proper clutch disengagement. (00075a)
1. Charge and install the battery.
2. Remove and inspect the spark plugs. Replace if necessary.
3. Clean the air cleaner element.
4. If fuel tank was drained, fill fuel tank with fresh gasoline.
5. Start the engine and run until it reaches normal operating
temperature.
6. Check engine oil level. Check the transmission lubricant
level. Fill to proper levels with correct fluids, if required.
7. Perform all of the checks in the PRE-RIDING CHECKLIST
in the owner's manual.
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1.25TROUBLESHOOTING
GENERAL
The Troubleshooting section of this manual is a guide to
diagnose problems. Read the appropriate sections of this
manual before performing any work. Improper repair and/or
maintenance could result in death or serious injury.
(00528b)
Use the symptoms listed for general troubleshooting. More
than one condition may be present at a time. Check all possible
items to keep motorcycle in good operating condition.
NOTE
See the electrical diagnostic manual for additional information.
ENGINE
Starter Motor Does Not Operate or Does Not
Turn Engine Over
1. Ignition switch not in IGNITION position.
2. Engine run switch in OFF position.
3. Discharged battery, loose or corroded connections
(solenoid chatters).
4. Starter control circuit, relay, or solenoid faulty.
5. Electric starter shaft pinion gear not engaging or overrunning clutch slipping.
6. TSM/TSSM/HFSM Bank Angle Sensor tripped and ignition/light key switch not cycled OFF then back to IGNITION.
7. Security system activated.
8. Motorcycle in gear and clutch not pulled in.
9. Jiffy stand down and transmission in gear (HDI models
only).
10. Main fuse not in place.
Engine Turns Over But Does Not Start
1. Fuel tank empty.
2. Fouled spark plugs.
3. Discharged battery, loose or damaged battery terminal
connections.
4. Engine lubricant too heavy (winter operation).
NOTE
For cold weather starts, always disengage clutch.
5. Spark plug cables in bad condition and shorting, cable
connections loose or cables connected to incorrect cylinders.
6. Damaged wire or loose wire connection at ignition coil,
battery, or ECM connector.
7. Ignition timing incorrect due to faulty ignition coil, ECM or
sensors.
8. Bank Angle Sensor tripped and ignition switch not cycled
OFF then back to IGNITION.
9. Fuel filter clogged.
10. Sticking or damaged valve(s) or wrong length push rod(s).
11. Plugged fuel injectors.
Starts Hard
1. Spark plugs in bad condition or have improper gap or are
partially fouled.
2. Spark plug cables in poor condition.
3. Battery nearly discharged.
4. Damaged wire or loose wire connection at one of the battery terminals, ignition coil or ECM connector.
5. Water or dirt in fuel system.
6. Intake air leak.
7. Fuel tank vent hose, filler cap vent or vapor valve plugged,
or fuel line closed off, restricting fuel flow.
8. Engine lubricant too heavy (winter operation).
NOTE
For cold weather starts, always disengage clutch.
9. Ignition not functioning properly (possible sensor failure).
10. Faulty ignition coil.
11. Valves sticking.
12. Partially plugged fuel injector(s).
Starts But Runs Irregularly or Misses
1. Spark plugs in poor condition or partially fouled.
2. Spark plug cables in poor condition and shorting or leaking.
3. Spark plug gap too close or too wide.
4. Faulty ignition coil, ECM, or sensor.
5. Battery nearly discharged.
6. Damaged wire or loose connection at battery terminals,
ignition coil or ECM connector.
7. Intermittent short circuit due to damaged wire insulation.
8. Water or dirt in fuel system.
9. Fuel tank vent system plugged.
10. Air leak at intake manifold or air cleaner.
11. Loose or dirty ECM connector.
12. Faulty Sensor(s): Temperature Manifold Absolute Pressure
(TMAP), Crank Position (CKP) or Oxygen (O2).
13. Incorrect valve timing.
14. Weak or damaged valve springs.
15. Damaged intake or exhaust valve.
16. Partially plugged fuel injector(s).
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A Spark Plug Fouls Repeatedly
1. Fuel mixture too rich.
2. Incorrect spark plug for the kind of service.
3. Piston rings badly worn or damaged.
4. Valve guides or seals badly worn.
Pre-Ignition or Detonation (Knocks or Pings)
1. Fuel octane rating too low.
2. Faulty spark plugs.
3. Incorrect spark plug for the kind of service.
4. Excessive carbon deposit on piston head or in combustion
chamber.
5. Ignition timing advanced due to faulty sensor inputs (TMAP
and/or CKP).
6. Ignition timing advanced due to ECM or sensors (CKP,
ET or TMAP) defective.
7. Intake manifold vacuum leak.
Overheating
1. Insufficient oil supply or oil not circulating.
2. Insufficient air flow over engine.
3. Heavy carbon deposits.
4. Ignition timing retarded due to defective ECM or faulty
sensor(s) (TMAP and/or CKP).
5. Leaking valve(s).
Valve Train Noise
1. Low oil pressure caused by oil feed pump not functioning
properly or oil passages obstructed.
2. Faulty hydraulic lifter(s).
3. Bent push rod(s).
4. Incorrect push rod length.
5. Rocker arm binding on shaft.
6. Valve sticking in guide.
7. Chain tensioning spring or shoe worn.
8. Cam(s), cam gear(s) or cam bushing(s) worn.
9. Cam timing incorrect.
Excessive Vibration
1. Wheels bent or damaged and/or tires worn or damaged.
2. Engine/Transmission/Rear Wheel not aligned properly.
3. Primary chain badly worn or links tight as a result of
insufficient lubrication or misalignment.
4. Engine to transmission mounting bolts loose.
5. Upper engine mounting bracket loose/damaged or
mounting bracket pre-loaded.
6. Ignition timing advanced due to faulty sensor inputs (TMAP
and/or CKP)/poorly tuned engine.
7. Internal engine problem.
8. Damaged frame.
9. Stabilizer links worn or loose, or stabilizer link brackets
loose or damaged.
10. Rubber mount (front) snubbers not centered and contacting side of mount.
11. Rubber mounts (front or rear) loose or worn.
12. Rear fork pivot shaft fasteners loose.
13. Front engine mount bracket bolts loose.
14. Exhaust system binding and causing unnecessary side
loads.
Check Engine Light Illuminates During
Operation
Fault detected. See the electrical diagnostic manual for more
information.
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Oil Does Not Return To Oil Reservoir
1. Oil reservoir empty.
2. Oil pump not functioning.
3. Restricted oil lines or fittings.
4. Restricted oil filter.
5. O-ring damaged or missing from oil pump/crankcase
junction (also results in poor engine performance).
Engine Uses Too Much Oil Or Smokes
Excessively
1. Oil reservoir overfilled.
2. Restricted oil return line to oil reservoir.
3. Restricted breather operation.
4. Restricted oil filter.
5. Oil pump misaligned or in poor condition.
6. Piston rings badly worn or broken.
7. Valve guides or seals worn or damaged.
8. O-ring damaged or missing from oil pump/crankcase
junction (also results in poor engine performance).
9. Plugged crankcase scavenge port.
10. Oil diluted with gasoline.
Engine Leaks Oil From Cases, Push Rods,
Hoses, Etc.
1. Loose parts.
2. Imperfect seal at gaskets, push rod covers, washers, etc.
3. Restricted breather passages or hose to air cleaner.
For diagnostic information see the electrical diagnostic manual.
Alternator Does Not Charge
1. Voltage regulator module not grounded.
2. Engine ground wire loose or damaged.
3. Faulty voltage regulator module.
4. Loose or damaged wires in charging circuit.
5. Faulty stator and/or rotor.
Alternator Charge Rate Is Below Normal
1. Weak or damaged battery.
2. Loose connections.
3. Faulty voltage regulator module.
4. Faulty stator and/or rotor.
Speedometer Operates Erratically
1. Contaminated vehicle speed sensor (remove sensor and
clean off metal particles).
2. Loose connections.
TRANSMISSION
Shifts Hard
1. Primary chaincase overfilled with lubricant.
2. Clutch not fully disengaging.
3. Transmission lubricant too heavy (winter operation).
4. Shifter return spring (inside transmission) bent or broken.
5. Bent shifter rod.
6. Shifter forks (inside transmission) sprung.
7. Corners worn off shifter clutch dog rings (inside transmission).
Jumps Out Of Gear
1. Shifter rod improperly adjusted.
2. Shifter drum (inside transmission) improperly adjusted or
damaged/worn.
3. Shifter engaging parts (inside transmission) badly worn
and rounded.
4. Shifter forks bent.
5. Damaged gears.
Clutch Slips
1. Clutch controls improperly adjusted.
2. Insufficient clutch spring tension.
3. Worn friction discs.
Clutch Drags Or Does Not Release
1. Lubricant level too high in primary chaincase.
2. Clutch controls improperly adjusted.
3. Primary chain badly misaligned or too tight.
4. Insufficient clutch spring tension.
5. Clutch discs warped.
Clutch Chatters
Friction discs or steel discs worn or warped.
HANDLING
Irregularities
1. Improperly loaded motorcycle. Non-standard equipment
on the front end such as heavy radio receivers, extra
lighting equipment or luggage may cause unstable handling.
2. Damaged tire(s) or improper front-rear tire combination.
3. Irregular or peaked front tire tread wear.
4. Incorrect tire pressure.
5. Shock absorber not functioning normally.
6. Incorrect air suspension pressure.
7. Loose wheel axle nuts. Tighten to recommended torque
specification.
8. Excessive wheel hub bearing play.
9. Rear wheel out of alignment with frame and front wheel.
10. Steering head bearings improperly adjusted. Correct
adjustment and replace pitted or worn bearings and races.
11. Loose spokes (laced wheel vehicles only).
12. Tire and wheel unbalanced.
13. Rims and tires out-of-round or eccentric with hub.
14. Rims and tires out-of-true sideways.
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15. Rear fork pivot assembly: improperly tightened or
assembled, or loose/pitted or damaged pivot bearings.
16. Engine mounts and/or stabilizer links loose, worn or
damaged.
BRAKES
Brake Does Not Hold Normally
1. Brake fluid reservoir low, system leaking or pads worn.
2. Brake system contains air bubbles.
3. Master cylinder/caliper piston seals worn or parts damaged.
4. Brake pads contaminated with grease or oil.
5. Brake pads badly worn.
6. Brake disc badly worn or warped.
7. Brake drags - insufficient brake pedal or hand lever free
play, caliper piston worn or damaged, or excessive brake
fluid in reservoir.
8. Brake fades due to heat build up - brake pads dragging
or excessive braking.
* When refilling, initially add 3.0 qt (2.84 L) and add as needed
to bring level within specification.
** When refilling, initially add 28 oz (0.83 L) and add as
needed to bring level within specification.
FLHXFLTRXFLHRCFLHRITEM
MMIN.MMIN.MMIN.MMIN.
241395.0241395.0239394.2241395.0Length
96538.090935.895337.595037.4Overall Width
132652.2127050.0140055.1140055.1Overall Height
161363.5161363.5161363.5161363.5Wheel base
1194.71305.11305.11305.1Road clearance
66326.166326.167826.767326.5Saddle height*
2013 Touring Service: Chassis 2-7
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Table 2-4. Weights: FLHTC, FLHTCU, FLHTK, FLTRU
allowed**
*The total weight of the motorcycle as delivered with all oil/fluids and approximately 90% of fuel.
**The total weight of accessories, cargo, riding gear, passenger and rider cannot exceed this weight.
Table 2-5. Weights: FLHR, FLHRC, FLTRX, FLHX
allowed**
*The total weight of the motorcycle as delivered with all oil/fluids and approximately 90% of fuel.
**The total weight of accessories, cargo, riding gear, passenger and rider cannot exceed this weight.
Do not exceed the motorcycle's Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating (GVWR) or Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR).
Exceeding these weight ratings can lead to component
failure and adversely affect stability, handling and performance, which could result in death or serious injury. (00016f)
•GVWR is the sum of the weight of the motorcycle,
accessories, and the maximum weight of the rider, passenger and cargo that can be safely carried.
•GAWR is the maximum amount of weight that can be
safely carried on each axle.
•The GVWR and GAWR are shown on the information
plate, located on the frame down tube.
NOTES
•
The maximum additional weight allowed on the motorcycle
equals the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) minus
the running weight. For example, a motorcycle with GVWR
of 1200 lbs (544 kg) having a running weight of 800 lbs
(363 kg), would allow a maximum of an additional 400 lbs
(181 kg) combined weight of the rider, passenger, riding
gear, cargo and installed accessories.
•
For important information regarding tire data and tire
inflation, see 1.8 TIRES AND WHEELS.
Tire Specifications
Use only Harley-Davidson specified tires. See a HarleyDavidson dealer. Using non-specified tires can adversely
affect stability, handling or braking, which could result in
death or serious injury. (00024b)
NOTE
ABS equipped motorcycles must always use properly inflated
tires and wheels that are the same as the original equipment.
The ABS system monitors rotational speed of the wheels
through individual wheel speed sensors to determine the
application of ABS.
Different diameter wheels or tires can:
•
Alter the rotational speed which can upset the calibration
of the ABS.
•
Adversely effect its ability to detect and prevent lockups.
Operating with inflation pressure other than those specified in
Table 2-9 can reduce ABS performance.
Tire sizes are molded on the sidewall. Refer to the tire fitment
tables below. Rim size and contour are cast or stamped into
the exterior surface of the rim.
2-8 2013 Touring Service: Chassis
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