Hanna Instruments HI 83205 User Manual

Instruction Manual
HI 83205
Multiparameter Bench
Photometer
for Boilers and Cooling Towers
www.hannainst.com
This Instrument is in
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Dear Customer, Thank you for choosing a Hanna product. Please read this instruction manual carefully before using the
instrument. This manual will provide you with the necessary information for the correct use of the instrument. If you need additional technical information, do not hesitate to e-mail us at tech@hannainst.com. This instrument is in compliance with
directives.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION ............................................. 3
ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................... 3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................... 3
SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................. 4
PRECISION AND ACCURACY ............................................... 4
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION ................................................ 4
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ............................................... 6
NEED TO KNOW ............................................................... 7
TIPS FOR AN ACCURATE MEASUREMENT ........................... 8
HEALTH & SAFETY..........................................................11
METHOD REFERENCE TABLE ............................................. 11
OPERATIONAL GUIDE ....................................................... 12
SETUP ........................................................................... 14
HELP MODE ................................................................... 16
ALUMINUM ....................................................................17
AMMONIA MR ................................................................ 19
AMMONIA LR ................................................................. 21
BROMINE ...................................................................... 23
FREE CHLORINE ............................................................. 25
TOTAL CHLORINE ............................................................28
CHLORINE DIOXIDE ......................................................... 31
CHROMIUM VI HR .......................................................... 34
CHROMIUM VI LR ...........................................................36
COPPER HR ....................................................................38
COPPER LR .................................................................... 40
HYDRAZINE .................................................................... 42
IRON HR ........................................................................ 44
IRON LR .........................................................................46
MOLYBDENUM ............................................................... 49
NITRATE .........................................................................52
NITRITE HR .................................................................... 54
NITRITE LR .....................................................................56
DISSOLVED OXYGEN ........................................................58
pH ................................................................................ 60
PHOSPHATE HR ..............................................................62
PHOSPHATE LR ...............................................................64
SILICA ...........................................................................66
ZINC ..............................................................................69
ERRORS AND WARNINGS ................................................. 71
DATA MANAGEMENT ........................................................72
STANDARD METHODS ......................................................72
ACCESSORIES ................................................................73
WARRANTY .................................................................... 75
HANNA LITERATURE ........................................................75
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
Please examine this product carefully. Make sure that the instrument is not damaged. If any damage occurred during shipment, please notify your Dealer.
Each Meter is supplied complete with:
• Two Sample Cuvettes and Caps
• Cloth for wiping cuvettes (4 pcs)
• Scissors
• AC/DC Power Adapter
• Instruction Manual
• Rigid carrying case
Note: Save all packing material until you are sure that the instrument works correctly. Any defective item
must be returned in its original packing with the supplied accessories.
ABBREVIATIONS
°C: degree Celsius EPA: US Environmental Protection Agency °F: degree Fahrenheit g/L: grams per liter (ppt) HR: high range LR: low range mg/L: milligrams per liter (ppm) mL: milliliter MR: medium range μg/L: micrograms per liter (ppb) PAN: 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphtol TPTZ: 2,4,6-tri-(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the written consent of the copyright owner, Hanna Instruments Inc., Woonsocket, Rhode Island, 02895 , USA.
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
HI 83205 is a multiparameter bench photometer dedicated for Boiler and Cooling Towers. It can measure 24 different methods using specific liquid or powder reagents. The amount of reagent is precisely dosed to ensure maximum reproducibility.
HI 83205 bench photometer can be connected to a PC via an USB cable. The optional HI 92000
®
Windows
Compatible Software helps users manage all their results.
SPECIFICATIONS
Light Life Life of the instrument Light Detector Silicon Photocell Environment 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F);
max 90% RH non-condensing
Power Supply external 12 Vdc power adapter
built-in rechargeable battery
Dimensions 235 x 200 x 110 mm (9.2 x 7.87 x 4.33") Weight 0.9 Kg
For specifications related to each method (e.g. range, precision, etc.) refer to the related measurement section.
PRECISION AND ACCURACY
Precision is how closely repeated measurements agree with each other. Precision is usually expressed as standard deviation (SD).
Accuracy is defined as the nearness of a test result to the true value.
Although good precision suggests good accuracy, precise results can be inaccurate. The figure explains these definitions.
For each method, the precision is expressed in the related measurement section as standard deviation at a specific concentration value of the analite. The standard deviation is obtained with a single instrument
using a representative lot of reagents.
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
Absorption of Light is a typical phenomenon of interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter. When a light beam crosses a substance, some of the radiation may be absorbed by atoms, molecules or crystal lattices. If pure absorption occurs, the fraction of light absorbed depends both on the optical path length through the matter and on the physical-chemical characteristics of substance according to the Lambert-Beer Law:
= ε
-log I/I A = ε
c d
o
λ
or
c d
λ
Where:
-log I/I
=Absorbance (A)
o
I
=intensity of incident light beam
o
I =intensity of light beam after absorption
ε
=molar extinction coefficient at wavelength λ
λ
c =molar concentration of the substance d =optical path through the substance
Therefore, the concentration "c" can be calculated from the absorbance of the substance as the other factors are known.
Photometric chemical analysis is based on the possibility to develop an absorbing compound from a specific chemical reaction between sample and reagents.
Given that the absorption of a compound strictly depends on the wavelength of the incident light beam, a narrow spectral bandwidth should be selected as well as a proper central wavelength to optimize measurements.
The optical system of HI 83205 is based on special subminiature tungsten lamps and narrow-band interference filters to guarantee both high performance and reliable results.
Four measuring channels allow a wide range of tests.
Instrument block diagram (optical layout)
A microprocessor controlled special tungsten lamp emits radiation which is first optically conditioned and beamed to the sample contained in the cuvette. The optical path is fixed by the diameter of the cuvette. Then the light is spectrally filtered to a narrow spectral bandwidth, to obtain a light beam of intensity -I
or -I-.
o-
The photoelectric cell collects the radiation -I- that is not absorbed by the sample and converts it into an electric current, producing a potential in the mV range.
The microprocessor uses this potential to convert the incoming value into the desired measuring unit and to display it on the LCD.
The measurement process is carried out in two phases: first the meter is zeroed and then the actual measurement is performed.
The cuvette has a very important role because it is an optical element and thus requires particular attention. It is important that both the measurement and the calibration (zeroing) cuvette are optically identical to provide the same measurement conditions. Most of methods use the same cuvette for both, so it is important that measurements take place in the same optical point. The instrument and the cuvette cap have special marks that must be aligned in order to obtain better
reproducibility.
The surface of the cuvette must be clean and not scratched. This is to avoid measurement interference due to unwanted reflection and absorption of light. It is recommended not to touch the cuvette walls with hands.
Furthermore, in order to maintain the same conditions during the zeroing and the measurement phases, it is necessary to close the cuvette to prevent any contamination.
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION
KEYPAD DESCRIPTION
The keypad contains 8 direct keys and 3 functional keys with the following functions:
Press to perform the function displayed above it. The functions are screen related.
ESC
Press to exit the current screen.
Press to access the select method menu.
Press to move up in a menu or a help screen, to increment a set value, to access second level
functions.
Press to move down in a menu or a help screen, to decrement a set value, to access second
level functions.
Press to log the current reading.
RCL
Press to recall the log.
1) Cuvette Lid
2) Liquid Crystal Display (LCD).
3) Splash proof keypad.
4) ON/OFF power switch
5) Power input connector
6) USB connector
HELP
SETUP
Press to display the help screen.
Press to access the setup screen.
NEED TO KNOW
HI 83205 has a powerful interactive user support that assists the user during the analysis process. Each step in the measurement process is help supported. A tutorial mode is available in the Setup Menu.
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TIPS FOR AN ACCURATE MEASUREMENT
The instructions listed below should be carefully followed during testing to ensure most accurate results.
• Color or suspended matter in large amounts may cause interference, they should be removed by treatment with active carbon and filtration.
• Ensure the cuvette is filled correctly: the liquid in the cuvette forms a convexity on the top; the bottom of this convexity must be at the same level of the 10 mL mark.
COLLECTING AND MEASURING SAMPLES
• In order to measure exactly 0.5 mL of reagent with the 1 mL syringe: (a) push the plunger completely into the syringe and insert the tip into the solution. (b) pull the plunger up until the lower edge of the seal is exactly on the 0.0 mL mark. (c) take out the syringe and clean the outside of the syringe tip. Be sure that no drops are hanging
on the tip of the syringe, if so eliminate them. Then, keeping the syringe in vertical position above the cuvette, push the plunger down into the syringe until the lower edge of the seal is exactly on the 0.5 mL mark. Now the exact amount of 0.5 mL has been added to the cuvette, even if the tip still contains some solution.
USING LIQUID AND POWDER REAGENTS
• Proper use of the dropper: (a) for reproducible results, tap the dropper on the table for several times and wipe the outside of the
dropper tip with a cloth.
(b) always keep the dropper bottle in a vertical position while dosing the reagent.
(a) (b)
• Proper use of the powder reagent packet: (a) use scissors to open the powder packet; (b) push the edges of the packet to form a spout; (c) pour out the content of the packet.
USING CUVETTES
• Proper mixing of the cuvette is done by shaking the cuvette, moving the cuvette up and down. The
(c)(a) (b)
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movement may be gentle or vigorous. This mixing method is indicated with “shake gently” or “shake vigorously”, and one of the following icons:
shake gently shake vigorously
(c)(a) (b)
Pay attention to push the cuvette completely down in the holder.
HEALTH & SAFETY
The chemicals contained in the reagent kits may be hazardous if improperly handled. Read the
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) before performing tests. Safety equipment: Wear suitable eye protection and clothing when required, and follow instructions carefully. Reagent spills: If a reagent spill occurs, wipe up immediately and rinse with plenty of water. If reagent contacts skin, rinse the affected area thoroughly with water. Avoid breathing released vapors.
METHOD REFERENCE TABLE
• In order to avoid reagent leaking and to obtain more accurate measure­ments, close the cuvette first with the supplied HDPE plastic stopper and then the black cap.
• Each time the cuvette is used, the cap must be tightened to the same degree.
• Whenever the cuvette is placed into the measurement cell, it must be dry outside, and free of fingerprints, oil or dirt. Wipe it thoroughly with HI 731318 or a lint-free cloth prior to insertion.
• Shaking the cuvette can generate bubbles in the sample, causing higher readings. To obtain accurate measurements, remove such bubbles by swirling or by gently tapping the cuvette.
• Do not let the reacted sample stand too long after reagent is added, or accuracy will be lost.
• It is possible to take multiple readings in a row, but it is recommended to take a new zero reading for each sample and to use the same cuvette for zeroing and measurement when possible (for most precise results follow the measurement procedures carefully).
• Discard the sample immediately after the reading is taken, or the glass might become permanently stained.
• All the reaction times reported in this manual are at 20°C (68°F). As a general rule of thumb, they should be doubled at 10°C (50°F) and halved at 30°C (86°F).
REAGENT BLANK CORRECTION
• Some methods require a “reagent blank correction”. The blank and the sample are prepared exactly in the same way, only the blank is deionized water instead of sample. A blank cuvette may be used more than once: stability and storing conditions are described for each method in the related chapter.
HI 83205 - BOILERS & COOLING TOWERS
Method Method Page
description
1 Aluminum 17 2 Ammonia MR 19 3 Ammonia LR 21
4 Bromine 23
5 Free Chlorine 25 6 Total Chlorine 28 7 Chlorine Dioxide 31 8 Chromium VI HR 34
9 Chromium VI LR 36 10 Copper HR 38 11 Copper LR 40 12 Hydrazine 42
Method Method Page
description
13 Iron HR 44 14 Iron LR 46 15 Molybdenum 49 16 Nitrate 52 17 Nitrite HR 54 18 Nitrite LR 56 19 Dissolved Oxygen 58 20 pH 60 21 Phosphate HR 62 22 Phosphate LR 64 23 Silica 66 24 Zinc 69
INTERFERENCES
• In the method measurement section the most common interferences that may be present in an average wastewater matrix have been reported. It may be that for a particular treatment process other compounds do interfere with the method of analysis.
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OPERATIONAL GUIDE
POWER CONNECTION AND BATTERY MANAGEMENT
The meter can be powered from an AC/DC adapter (included) or from the built-in rechargeable battery. Note: Always turn the meter off before unplugging it to ensure no data is lost. When the meter switches ON, it verifies if the power supply adapter is connected. The battery icon on the
LCD will indicate the battery status:
- battery is charging from external adapter - battery fully charged (meter connected to AC/DC adapter)
- battery capacity (no external adapter) - battery Low (no external adapter)
After the desired method was selected, follow the measurement described in the related section.
Before performing a test you should read all the instructions carefully.
DATA MANAGEMENT
The instrument features a data log function to help you keep track of all your analysis. The data log can hold 200 individual measurements. Storing, viewing and deleting the data is possible using LOG and
..
RCL keys
.
..
Storing data
stored in a stack as a record with date and time stamps.
: You can store only a valid measurement. Press LOG
and the last valid measurement will be
- battery Dead (no external adapter)
METHOD SELECTION
Turn ON the instrument via the ON/OFF power switch.
The meter will perform an autodiagnostic test. During this test, the Hanna Instrument logo will appear on
the LCD. After 5 seconds, if the test was successful, the last selected method will appear on the display.
In order to select the desired method press METHOD and a screen with the available methods will appear.
Press   keys to highlight the desired method. Press Select.
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Viewing and deleting
on the LIFO (last in, first out) scheme. Additionally, you can delete the data records all at once.
: You can view and delete the data log by pressing the RCL key. Deleting is based
CHEMICAL FORM
Chemical form conversion factors are pre-programmed into the instrument and are method specific. In order to view the displayed result in the desired chemical form press the  or  to access to the second level of functions and then press the Chem Frm functional key to toggle between the existing chemical forms for the selected method.
SETUPSETUP
SETUP
SETUPSETUP
In the Setup mode the instrument’s parameters can be changed. Some parameters affect the measuring sequence and others are general parameters that change the behavior or appearance of the instrument.
Press SETUP to enter the setup mode. Press ESC or SETUP to return to the main screen. A list of setup parameters will be displayed with currently configured settings. Press HELP for additional information.
Press the   new value as follows:
keys to select the parameter and select a
Backlight
Values: 0 to 8.
Press Modify functional key to access the backlight value. Use the WX functional keys or the   keys to increase/ decrease the value. Press Accept functional key to confirm or ESC to return to the setup
menu without saving the new value.
Contrast
Values: 0 to 20.
This option is used to set the display’s contrast. Press Modify functional key to change the display’s contrast. Use the WX functional keys or the   keys to increase/ decrease the value. Press Accept functional key to confirm the value or ESC to return to the
setup menu without saving the new value.
Date / Time
This option is used to set the instrument’s date and time. Press Modify functional key to change the date/time. Press the WX functional keys to highlight the value to be modified (year, month, day, hour, minute or second). Use the  keys to change the value. Press Accept functional key to confirm or ESC to return to the setup
without saving the new date or time.
Time format
Option: AM/PM or 24 hour.
Press the functional key to select the desired time format.
Date format
Press Modify functional key to change the Date Format. Use the   keys to select the desired format. Press Accept functional key to confirm or ESC to return to the setup
menu without saving the new format.
Language
Press the corresponding functional key to change the option. If the new selected language cannot be loaded, the previously selected language will be reloaded.
Tutorial
Option: Enable or Disable.
If enabled this option will provide the user short guides, related to the current screen. Press the functional key to enable/disable the tutorial mode.
Beeper
Option: Enable or Disable.
When enabled, a short beep is heard every time a key is pressed. A long beep alert sounds when the pressed key is not active or an error condition is detected.
Press the functional key to enable/disable the beeper.
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Instrument ID
Option: 0 to 9999.
This option is used to set the instrument’s ID (identification number). The instrument ID is used while exchanging data with a PC. Press Modify functional key to access the instrument ID screen. Press the   keys in order to set the desired value. Press Accept functional key to confirm the value or ESC to return to the setup menu without saving the new value.
Meter information
Press “Select” functional key to view the Instrument model, firmware version, language version and instrument serial number.
Press ESC to return to the Setup mode.
ALUMINUM
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 1.00 mg/L Resolution 0.01 mg/L Accuracy ±0.02 mg/L ±4% of reading Typical EMC ±0.01 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm Method Adaptation of the aluminon method. The reaction between aluminum and reagents
causes a reddish tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93712A-0 Ascorbic acid 1 packet HI 93712B-0 Aluminon reagent 1 packet HI 93712C-0 Bleaching powder 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93712-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93712-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
HELP MODEHELP MODE
HELP MODE
HELP MODEHELP MODE
HELP MODE
HI 83205 offers an interactive contextual help mode that assists the user at any time.
To access help screens press HELP. The instrument will display additional information related to the current screen. To read all available data, scroll the text using the   keys. Press Support functional key to access a screen with Hanna service centers and their contact details. Press Accessories functional key to access a page with instru­ment accessories. To exit support or accessories screens press ESC and the instrument will return to the previous help screen. To exit help mode just press HELP or ESC key again and the meter will display the last screen the user was in before entering help mode.
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MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
Method Selection
• Fill a graduated beaker with 50 mL of sample.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93712A-0 Ascorbic Acid and mix until completely dissolved.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93712B-0 Aluminon Reagent and mix until completely dissolved. This is the sample.
• Fill two cuvettes with 10 mL of sample each (up to the mark).
Aluminum
method using the procedure described in the
section (see page 12).
# 1
10 mL10 mL
# 2
Aluminum
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93712C-0 Bleaching Powder to one of the two cuvettes. Replace the cap and shake vigorously until completely dissolved. This is the blank.
• Place the blank into the holder and close the lid.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to zeroing the blank. Alternatively wait for 15 minutes and then press ZERO. The display will show "-0.0-" when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
# 1
# 2
# 1
AMMONIA MEDIUM RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 10.00 mg/L Resolution 0.01 mg/L Accuracy ±0.05 mg/L ±5% of reading Typical EMC ±0.01 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 420 nm Method Adaptation of the
Nessler method. The reaction between ammonia and reagents causes a yellow tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93715A-0 First Reagent 4 drops (6 drops for seawater) HI 93715B-0 Second Reagent 4 drops (10 drops for seawater)
REAGENT SETS
HI 93715-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93715-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
ASTM Manual of Water and Environmental Technology, D1426-92
,
• Remove the blank and insert the other cuvette into the instrument.
• Press the READ key and the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays the results in mg/L of aluminum.
• Press the  or  to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of Al
• Press the  or  to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Iron above 20 mg/L Alkalinity above 1000 mg/L Phosphate above 50 mg/L Fluoride must be absent
Aluminum
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2O3
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark)
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is
Ammonia MR
the
Method Selection
method using the procedure described in
section (see page 12).
and replace the cap.
zeroed and ready for measurement.
Ammonia MR
• Remove the cuvette.
• Add 4 drops of HI 93715A-0 First reagent (6 drops for seawater analysis). Replace the cap and mix the solution.
• Add 4 drops of HI 93715B-0 Second reagent (10 drops for seawater analysis). Replace the cap and mix the solution.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 3 minutes and 30 seconds and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays the results in mg/L of ammonia nitrogen (NH
3
-N).
x 4
x 4
AMMONIA LOW RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 3.00 mg/L Resolution 0.01 mg/L Accuracy ±0.04 mg/L ±4% of reading Typical EMC ±0.01 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 420 nm Method Adaptation of the
Nessler method. The reaction between ammonia and reagents causes a yellow tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93700A-0 First Reagent 4 drops (6 drops for seawater) HI 93700B-0 Second Reagent 4 drops (10 drops for seawater)
REAGENT SETS
HI 93700-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93700-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the the
Ammonia LR
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
ASTM Manual of Water and Environmental Technology, D1426-92
method using the procedure described in
,
10 mL
• Press the  or  to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of ammonia (NH
) and ammonium (NH
3
+
4
• Press the  or  to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: acetone, alcohols, aldehydes, glycine, hardness above 1 g/L, iron, organic chloramines, sulfide, various aliphatic and aromatic amines.
Ammonia MR
20 21
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark) and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
).
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
Ammonia LR
• Remove the cuvette.
• Add 4 drops of HI 93700A-0 First reagent (6 drops for seawater analysis). Replace the cap and mix the solution.
• Add 4 drops of HI 93700B-0 Second reagent (10 drops for seawater analysis). Replace the cap and mix the solution.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 3 minutes and 30 seconds and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays the results in mg/L of ammonia nitrogen (NH
-N).
3
x 4
x 4
BROMINE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 8.00 mg/L Resolution 0.01 mg/L Accuracy ±0.08 mg/L ±3% of reading Typical EMC ±0.01 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm Method Adaptation of the
18
th
edition
pink tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93716-0 DPD Reagent 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93716-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93716-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
Bromine
Method Selection
method using the procedure described in the
section (see page 12).
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater,
, DPD method. The reaction between bromine and the reagent causes a
• Press the  or  to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of ammonia (NH
) and ammonium (NH
3
+
4
• Press the  or  to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: acetone, alcohols, aldehydes, glycine, hardness above 1 g/L, iron, organic chloramines, sulfide, various aliphatic and aromatic amines.
Ammonia LR
22 23
10 mL
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark) and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
).
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
Bromine
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet of HI 93716-0 DPD reagent. Replace the cap and shake gently for about 20 seconds to dissolve most of the reagent.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 2 minutes and 30 seconds and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading.
• The instrument displays the results in mg/L of bromine.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Chlorine, Iodine, Ozone, Oxidized forms of Chromium and Manganese. In case of water with hardness greater than 500 mg/L CaCO
minutes after adding the reagent. In case of water with alkalinity greater than 250 mg/L CaCO
the color of the sample may develop only partially, or may rapidly fade. To resolve this, neutralize the sample with diluted HCl or NaOH.
, shake the sample for approximately 2
3
or acidity greater than 150 mg/L CaCO3,
3
FREE CHLORINE
FREE CHLORINEFREE CHLORINE
FREE CHLORINE
FREE CHLORINEFREE CHLORINE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 2.50 mg/L Resolution 0.01 mg/L Accuracy ±0.03 mg/L ±3% of reading Typical EMC ±0.01 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm Method Adaptation of the
EPA DPD method 330.5.
The reaction between free chlorine and the
DPD reagent causes a pink tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
POWDER:
Code Description Quantity HI 93701-0 DPD 1 packet
LIQUID:
Code Description Quantity HI 93701A-F DPD1 Indicator 3 drops HI 93701B-F DPD1 Buffer 3 drops
REAGENT SETS
HI 93701-F Reagents for 300 tests (liquid) HI 93701-01 Reagents for 100 tests (powder) HI 93701-03 Reagents for 300 tests (powder)
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the described in the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark) and replace the cap.
Free Chlorine
Method Selection
method using the procedure
section (see page 12).
10 mL
Bromine
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
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Free Chlorine
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Remove the cuvette.
Powder reagents procedure
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93701-0 DPD reagent. Replace the cap and shake gently for 20 seconds (or 2 minutes for seawater analysis).
• Wait for a minute to allow the undissolved reagent to precipitate and reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 1 minute and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays the results in mg/L of free chlorine.
• Press READ to start the reading. The instrument displays the results in mg/L of free chlorine.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Bromine, Iodine, Ozone, Oxidized forms of Chromium and Manganese. In case of water with hardness greater than 500 mg/L CaCO
minutes after adding the powder reagent. In case of water with alkalinity greater than 250 mg/L CaCO
the color of the sample may develop only partially, or may rapidly fade. To resolve this, neutralize the sample with diluted HCl or NaOH.
, shake the sample for approximately 2
3
or acidity greater than 150 mg/L CaCO3,
3
Liquid reagents procedure
• To an empty cuvette add 3 drops of HI 93701A-F DPD1 indicator and 3 drops of HI 93701B-F DPD1 buffer. Swirl gently to mix, and immediately add 10 mL of unreacted sample. Replace the cap and shake gently again.
26 27
x 3x 3
Free ChlorineFree Chlorine
TOTAL CHLORINE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 3.50 mg/L Resolution 0.01 mg/L Accuracy ±0.03 mg/L ±3% of reading Typical EMC ±0.01 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm Method Adaptation of the
DPD reagent causes a pink tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
POWDER:
Code Description Quantity HI 93711-0 DPD 1 packet
LIQUID:
Code Description Quantity HI 93701A-T DPD1 indicator 3 drops HI 93701B-T DPD1 buffer 3 drops HI 93701C DPD3 solution 1 drop
REAGENT SETS
HI 93701-T Reagents for 300 total chlorine tests (liquid) HI 93711-01 Reagents for 100 total chlorine tests (powder) HI 93711-03 Reagents for 300 total chlorine tests (powder)
For other accessories see page 73.
EPA DPD method 330.5.
The reaction between the chlorine and the
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette.
Powder reagents procedure
• Add 1 packet of HI 93711-0 DPD reagent. Replace the cap and shake gently for 20 seconds (or 2 minutes for seawater analysis).
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 2 minutes and 30 seconds and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays the results in mg/L of total chlorine.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
Total Chlorine
Total Chlorine
described in the
method using the procedure
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
to the mark) and replace the cap.
28 29
10 mL
Liquid reagents procedure
• To an empty cuvette add 3 drops of HI 93701A-T DPD1 indicator, 3 drops of HI 93701B-T DPD1 buffer and 1 drop of HI 93701C DPD3 solution. Swirl gently to mix and
immediately add 10 mL of unreacted sample.
Replace the cap and shake gently again.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
x 3
x 3
x 1
Total Chlorine
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 2 minutes and 30 seconds and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading.
• The instrument displays the results in mg/L of total chlorine.
Note: free and total chlorine have to be measured separately with fresh unreacted samples following the related procedure if both values are requested.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Bromine, Iodine, Ozone, Oxidized forms of Chromium and Manganese. In case of water with hardness greater than 500 mg/L CaCO
minutes after adding the powder reagent. In case of water with alkalinity greater than 250 mg/L CaCO
the color of the sample may develop only partially, or may rapidly fade. To resolve this, neutralize the sample with diluted HCl or NaOH.
, shake the sample for approximately 2
3
or acidity greater than 150 mg/L CaCO3,
3
CHLORINE DIOXIDE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 2.00 mg/L Resolution 0.01 mg/L Accuracy ±0.10 mg/L ±5% of reading Typical EMC ±0.01 mg/L Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 575 nm Method Adaptation of the Chlorophenol Red method. The reaction between chlorine dioxide and
reagents causes a colorless to purple tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENT
Code Description Quantity HI 93738A-0 Reagent A 1 mL HI 93738B-0 Dechlorinating Reagent B 1 packet HI 93738C-0 Reagent C 1 mL HI 93738D-0 Reagent D 1 mL
REAGENT SETS
HI 93738-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93738-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the in the
Method Selection
Chlorine Dioxide
method using the procedure described
section (see page 12).
Total Chlorine
• Fill two graduated mixing cylinders (#1 & #2) up to the 25 mL mark with the sample.
• Add 0.5 mL of HI 93738A-0 Chlorine Dioxide Reagent to each cylinder (#1 & #2), close them and invert several times to mix.
#1 #2
30 31
#1
25 ml
#1 & #2
#2
25 ml
Chlorine Dioxide
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93738B-0 Dechlorinating Reagent to one of the two cylinders (#1), close and invert it several times until it is totally dissolved. This is the blank.
#1
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Add
precisely 0.5 mL of HI 93738C-0 Chlorine Dioxide Reagent to each cylinder (#1 & #2), close them
and invert several times to mix.
#1 & #2
#1
#2
• Add 0.5 mL of HI 93738D-0 Chlorine Dioxide Reagent to each cylinder (#1 & #2), close them and invert several times to mix. Cylinder #2 is the reacted sample.
#1 & #2
#1
• Fill a cuvette with 10 mL of the blank (#1) up to the mark and replace
#2
#1
the cap.
10 mL
• Fill another cuvette with 10 mL of the reacted sample (#2) up to the mark and replace the cap.
#2
#2
10 mL
• Insert the sample into the instrument.
• Press READ and the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays the results in mg/L of chlorine dioxide.
SAMPLING PROCEDURE
It is recommended to analyze chlorine dioxide samples immediately after collection. Chlorine dioxide samples must be stored in sealed dark glass bottle, with minimal head space. Excessive heat (above 25°C/78°F), agitation and exposure to light must be avoided.
INTERFERENCES
Interferences may be caused by strong oxidants.
• Place the blank (#1) into the holder and close the lid.
Chlorine Dioxide
32 33
#1
Chlorine Dioxide
CHROMIUM VI HIGH RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0 to 1000 µg/L Resolution 1 µg/L Accuracy ±5 µg/L ±4% of reading Typical EMC ±1 µg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm Method Adaptation of the
Diphenylcarbohydrazide method. The reaction between chromium VI and the reagent causes a purple tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93723-0 Powder reagent 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93723-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93723-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the scribed in the
• Fill the cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of unreacted sample and replace the cap.
Chromium VI HR
Method Selection
ASTM Manual of Water and Environmental Technology, D1687-92
method using the procedure de-
section (see page 12).
10 mL
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 6 minutes and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays concentration in µg/L of chromium VI.
,
• Press the  or  to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in µg/L of Chromate (CrO
2-
(Cr
).
2O7
2-
) and Dichromate
4
• Press the  or  to go back to the measurement screen.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet of HI 93723-0 reagent. Replace the cap and shake vigorously for about 10 seconds.
Chromium VI HR
34 35
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Vanadium above 1 ppm. However, waiting 10 minutes before reading, the interference is removed Iron above 1 ppm Mercurous and mercuric ions cause slight inhibition of the reaction.
Chromium VI HR
CHROMIUM VI LOW RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0 to 300 µg/L Resolution 1 µg/L Accuracy ±1 µg/L ±4% of reading Typical EMC ±1 µg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm Method Adaptation of the
Diphenylcarbohydrazide method. The reaction between chromium VI and the reagent causes a purple tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93749-0 Powder reagent 1 packet
ASTM Manual of Water and Environmental Technology, D1687-92
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 6 minutes and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays concentration in µg/L of chromium VI.
,
REAGENT SETS
HI 93749-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93749-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the scribed in the
• Fill the cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of unreacted sample and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet of HI 93749-0 reagent. Replace the cap and shake vigorously for about 10 seconds.
Chromium VI LR
Method Selection
method using the procedure de-
section (see page 12).
10 mL
• Press the  or  to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in µg/L of Chromate (CrO
2-
(Cr
).
2O7
2-
) and Dichromate
4
• Press the  or  to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Vanadium above 1 ppm. However, waiting 10 minutes before reading, the interference is removed. Iron above 1 ppm Mercurous and mercuric ions cause slight inhibition of the reaction.
Chromium VI LR
36 37
Chromium VI LR
COPPER HIGH RANGE
• Remove the cuvette.
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 5.00 mg/L Resolution 0.01 mg/L Accuracy ±0.02 mg/L ±4% of reading Typical EMC ±0.01 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 575 nm Method Adaptation of the
EPA method.
The reaction between copper and the bicinchoninate
reagent causes a purple tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93702-0 Bicinchoninate 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93702-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93702-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark) and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
Copper HR
Method Selection
method using the procedure described in
section (see page 12).
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93702-0 Bicinchoninate. Replace the cap and shake gently for about 15 seconds.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 45 seconds and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading.
• The instrument displays the results in mg/L of copper.
10 ml
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Silver Cyanide For samples overcoming buffering capacity of reagent (around pH 6.8), pH should be adjusted between 6 and 8.
Copper HR
38 39
Copper HR
COPPER LOW RANGE
• Remove the cuvette.
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0 to 1000 μg/L Resolution 1 μg/L Accuracy ±10 μg/L ±5% of reading Typical EMC ±1 μg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 575 nm Method Adaptation of the
EPA method.
The reaction between copper and the bicinchoninate
reagent causes a purple tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93747-0 Bicinchoninate 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93747-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93747-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark) and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
Copper LR
Method Selection
method using the procedure described in
section (see page 12).
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93747-0 Bicinchoninate. Replace the cap and shake gently for about 15 seconds.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 45 seconds and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading.
• The instrument displays the results in mg/L of copper.
10 ml
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Silver Cyanide For samples overcoming buffering capacity of reagent (around pH 6.8), pH should be adjusted between 6 and 8.
Copper LR
40 41
Copper LR
HYDRAZINE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0 to 400 µg/L Resolution 1 µg/L Accuracy ±4% of full scale Typical EMC ±2 µg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 420 nm Method Adaptation of the
D1385-88,
and the liquid reagent causes a yellow tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENT
Code Description Quantity HI 93704-0 Liquid Reagent 24 drops
REAGENT SETS
HI 93704-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93704-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the scribed in the
• Fill one cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of distilled water.
Hydrazine
method using the procedure de-
Method Selection
ASTM Manual of Water and Environmental Technology, method
p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde method. The reaction between hydrazine
section (see page 12).
10 mL
# 1
• Add 12 drops of the HI 93704-0 reagent to each cuvette. Replace the caps and shake gently to mix.
• Place the blank (#1) into the holder and close the lid.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to zeroing the blank. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
# 1
x 12
x 12
# 2
# 1
• Place the cap, insert the cuvette # 1 into the holder and close the lid.
• Press the Blank function key to start adjusting the light level. The display will show “Blank Done” when the meter is ready to take a zero measurement.
• Fill a second cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark) and replace the cap.
Hydrazine
42 43
10 mL
# 2
# 1
• Remove the blank.
• Insert the cuvette with the reacted sample (# 2) into the instrument and close the lid.
• Press READ to start the reading. The instrument displays concentration in µg/L of hydrazine.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Highly colored samples Highly turbid samples Aromatic amines
# 2
Hydrazine
IRON HIGH RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 5.00 mg/L Resolution 0.01 mg/L Accuracy ±0.04 mg/L ±2% of reading Typical EMC ±0.01 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm Method Adaptation of the
EPA Phenantroline method 315B,
The reaction between iron and reagents causes an orange tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93721-0 Powder Reagent 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93721-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93721-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark) and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
Iron HR
method using the procedure described in
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
for natural and treated waters.
10 mL
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 3 minutes and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading.
• The instrument displays concentration in mg/L of iron.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Molybdate Molybdenum above 50 ppm Calcium above 10000 ppm (as CaCO Magnesium above 100000 ppm (as CaCO Chloride above 185000 ppm.
)
3
)
3
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet of HI 93721-0 reagent. Replace the cap and shake until dissolution is complete.
Iron HR
44 45
Iron HR
IRON LOW RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0 to 400 µg/L Resolution 1 µg/L Accuracy ±10 µg/L ±8% of reading Typical EMC ±1 µg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 575 nm Method Adaptation of the TPTZ Method. The reaction between iron and the reagent causes a
violet tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93746-0 TPTZ Reagent 2 packets
REAGENT SETS
HI 93746-01 Reagents for 50 tests HI 93746-03 Reagents for 150 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the the
• Fill one graduated mixing cylinder up to the 25 mL mark with deionized water.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93746-0 TPTZ reagent, close the cylinder and shake seconds. This is the blank.
Iron LR
method using the procedure described in
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
vigorously for 30
25 ml
9
30"
12
3
6
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette.
• Fill another graduated mixing cylinder up to the 25 mL mark with the sample.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93746-0 TPTZ reagent, close the cylinder and shake
vigorously for 30 seconds. This is the
25 ml
9
30"
12
3
6
reacted sample.
• Fill a cuvette with 10 mL of the reacted sample up to the mark and replace the cap.
• Insert the sample into the instrument.
10 mL
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 30 seconds and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays concentration in µg/L of iron.
• Fill a cuvette with 10 mL of the blank up to the mark and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
Iron LR
46 47
10 mL
Iron LR
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Cadmium above 4.0 mg/L
3+
Chromium Chromium Cobalt above 0.05 mg/L Copper above 0.6 mg/L Cyanide above 2.8 mg/L Manganese above 50.0 mg/L Mercury above 0.4 mg/L Molybdenum above 4.0 mg/L Nickel above 1.0 mg/L Nitrite ion above 0.8 mg/L Sample pH should be between 3 and 4 to avoid developed color to fade or turbidity formation.
above 0.25 mg/L
6+
above 1.2 mg/L
MOLYBDENUM
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.0 to 40.0 mg/L Resolution 0.1 mg/L Accuracy ±0.3 mg/L ±5% of reading Typical EMC ±0.1 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 420 nm Method Adaptation of the mercaptoacetic acid method. The reaction between molybdenum and
the reagents causes a yellow tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENT
Code Description Quantity HI 93730A-0 Reagent A 1 packet HI 93730B-0 Reagent B 1 packet HI 93730C-0 Reagent C 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93730-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93730-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the described in the
Molybdenum
Method Selection
method using the procedure
section (see page 12).
Iron LR
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark) and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
48 49
Molybdenum
• Fill one graduated mixing cylinder up to the 25 mL mark with the sample.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93730A-0 molybdenum reagent, close the cylinder and invert it several times until completely dissolved.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93730B-0 molybdenum reagent to the cylinder, close and invert it several times until completely dissolved.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93730C molybde­num reagent to the cylinder, close and shake it vigorously.
• Fill an empty cuvette with 10 mL of sample up to the mark and replace the cap.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for five minutes and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays concentration in mg/L of molybdenum.
• Press the  or  to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of molybdate (MoO molybdate (Na
MoO4).
2
) and sodium
4
• Press the  or  to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Aluminum above 50 mg/L Chromium above 1000 mg/L Copper above 10 mg/L Iron above 50 mg/L Nickel above 50 mg/L Nitrite, as NO Sulfate above 200 mg/L Highly buffered samples or with extreme pH may exceed the buffering capacity of the reagents.
2
• Insert the cuvette into the instrument.
Molybdenum
50 51
Molybdenum
NITRATE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.0 to 30.0 mg/L Resolution 0.1 mg/L Accuracy ±0.5 mg/L ±10% of reading Typical EMC ±0.1 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm Method Adaptation of the cadmium reduction method. The reaction between nitrate and the
reagent causes an amber tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93728-0 Powder reagent 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93728-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93728-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
• Using the pipette, fill the cuvette with 6 ml of sample, up
Nitrate
method using the procedure described in
the
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
to half of its height, and replace the cap.
6 mL
• Replace the cap and immediately shake vigorously up and down for exactly 10 seconds. Continue to mix by inverting the cuvette gently for 50 seconds, while taking care not to induce air bubbles. Powder will not com­pletely dissolve. Time and way of shaking could sensitively affect the measurement.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument, taking care not to shake it.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 4 minutes and 30 seconds and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays the results in mg/L of nitrate-nitrogen.
• Press the  or  to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of nitrate (NO
-
).
3
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet of HI 93728-0 reagent.
Nitrate
52 53
• Press the  or  to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Ammonia and amines, as urea and primary aliphatic amines Chloride above 100 ppm Chlorine above 2 ppm Copper Iron(III) Strong oxidizing and reducing substances Sulfide must be absent
Nitrate
NITRITE HIGH RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0 to 150 mg/L Resolution 1 mg/L Accuracy ±4 mg/L ±4% of reading Typical EMC ±1 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 575 nm Method Adaptation of the Ferrous Sulfate method. The reaction between nitrite and the
reagent causes a greenish-brown tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93708-0 Powder reagent 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93708-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93708-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the in the
• Fill the cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of unreacted sample and replace the cap.
Nitrite HR
method using the procedure described
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
10 mL
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 10 minutes and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays concentration in mg/L of nitrite.
• Press the  or  to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of nitrogen-nitrite (NO nitrite (NaNO
).
2
-N) and sodium
2
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93708-0 reagent. Replace the cap and shake gently until completely dissolved.
Nitrite HR
54 55
• Press the  or  to go back to the measurement screen.
Nitrite HR
NITRITE LOW RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 0.35 mg/L Resolution 0.01 mg/L Accuracy ±0.02 mg/L ±4% of reading Typical EMC ±0.01 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm Method Adaptation of the
the reagent causes a pink tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93707-0 Powder reagent 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93707-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93707-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the in the
• Fill the cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark) and replace the cap.
Nitrite LR
method using the procedure described
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
EPA Diazotization method 354.1
. The reaction between nitrite and
10 mL
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 6 minutes and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays concentration in mg/L of nitrite.
• Press the  or  to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of nitrogen-nitrite (NO nitrite (NaNO
).
2
-N) and sodium
2
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93707-0 reagent. Replace the cap and shake gently for about 15 seconds.
Nitrite LR
56 57
• Press the  or  to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by the following ions: ferrous, ferric, cupric, mercurous, silver, antimonious, bismuth, auric, lead, metavanadate and chloroplatinate. Strongly reducing and oxidizing reagents. High levels of nitrate (above 100 mg/L) could yield falsely high readings due to a minute amount of
reduction to nitrite that could occur at these levels.
Nitrite LR
DISSOLVED OXYGEN
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.0 to 10.0 mg/L Resolution 0.1 mg/L Accuracy ±0.4 mg/L ±3% of reading Typical EMC ± 0.1 mg/L Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 420 nm Method Adaptation of the
18
th
edition,
and the reagents causes a yellow tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93732A-0 Reagent A 5 drops HI 93732B-0 Reagent B 5 drops HI 93732C-0 Reagent C 10 drops
REAGENT SET
HI 93732-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93732-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the the
Dissolved Oxygen
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater,
Azide modified Winkler method. The reaction between dissolved oxygen
method using the procedure described in
• Let the sample stand and the flocculent agent will start to settle.
• After approximately 2 minutes, when the upper half of the bottle becomes
x 10
limpid, add 10 drops of HI 93732C-0.
• Replace the cap and invert the bottle until the settled flocculent dissolves completely. The sample is ready for measurement when it is yellow and
completely limpid.
10 mL
• Fill the cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of the unreacted (original) sample, and replace the cap. This is the blank.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Fill one 60 mL glass bottle completely with the unreacted sample.
• Replace the cap and ensure that a small part of the sample spills over.
• Remove the cap and add 5 drops of HI 93732A-0 and 5 drops of HI 93732B-0.
• Add more sample, to fill the bottle completely. Replace the cap again and ensure that a part of the sample spills over. This is to make sure that no air bubbles have been trapped inside, which could alter the reading.
• Invert several times the bottle. The sample becomes orange-yellow and a flocculent agent will appear.
Dissolved Oxygen
58 59
x 5
x 5
• Remove the cuvette.
• Fill another cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of the reacted sample and replace the cap.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press READ to start the reading. The instrument will display the results in mg/L of dissolved oxygen.
INTERFERENCES
Interferences may be caused by reducing and oxidizing materials.
Dissolved Oxygen
pH
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 6.5 to 8.5 pH Resolution 0.1 pH Accuracy ±0.1 pH Typical EMC ±0.1 pH
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm Method Adaptation of the Phenol Red method. The reaction with the reagent causes a yellow
to red tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93710-0 Phenol Red Indicator 5 drops
REAGENT SETS
HI 93710-01 Reagents for 100 pH tests HI 93710-03 Reagents for 300 pH tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the pH method using the procedure described in the
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark) and replace the cap.
10 mL
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press the READ key to start the reading. The instrument displays the pH value.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add 5 drops of HI 93710-0 Phenol Red Indicator. Replace the cap and mix the solution.
pH
60 61
x 5
pH
PHOSPHATE HIGH RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.0 to 30.0 mg/L Resolution 0.1 mg/L Accuracy ±1 mg/L ±4% of reading Typical EMC Dev. ±0.1 mg/L Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm Method Adaptation of the
th
18
edition,
causes a blue tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93717A-0 Molybdate 10 drops HI 93717B-0 Reagent B 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93717-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93717-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the scribed in the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark) and replace the cap.
Phosphate HR
Method Selection
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater,
Amino Acid method. The reaction between phosphate and reagents
method using the procedure de-
section (see page 12).
10 mL
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93717B-0 Phosphate HR Reagent B to the cuvette. Replace the cap and shake gently until completely dissolved.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 5 minutes and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays the results in mg/L of phosphate (PO
3-
).
4
• Press the  or  to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of phosphorus (P) and phosphorus pentoxide (P
2O5
).
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette.
• Add 10 drops of HI 93717A-0 Molybdate reagent.
Phosphate HR
62 63
x 10
• Press the  or  to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Sulfide Chloride above 150000 mg/L ) Calcium above 10000 mg/L as CaCO Magnesium above 40000 mg/L as CaCO Ferrous iron above 100 mg/L
3
3
Phosphate HR
PHOSPHATE LOW RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 2.50 mg/L Resolution 0.01 mg/L Accuracy ±0.04 mg/L ±4% of reading Typical EMC Dev. ±0.01 mg/L Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 610 nm Method Adaptation of the Ascorbic Acid method. The reaction between phosphate and the
reagent causes a blue tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93713-0 Powder reagent 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93713-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93713-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the described in the
• Rinse, cap and shake the cuvette several times with unreacted sample. Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of sample up to the mark and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet of HI 93713-0 reagent. Replace the cap and shake gently (for about 2 minutes) until the powder is completely dissolved.
Phosphate LR
Method Selection
method using the procedure
section (see page 12).
10 mL
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 3 minutes and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The
3-
instrument displays concentration in mg/L of phosphate (PO
).
4
• Press the  or  to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of phosphorus (P) and phosphorus pentoxide (P
2O5
).
• Press the  or  to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Iron above 50 mg/L Silica above 50 mg/L Silicate above 10 mg/L Copper above 10 mg/L Hydrogen sulfide, arsenate, turbid sample and highly buffered samples also interfere.
Phosphate LR
64 65
Phosphate LR
SILICA
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 2.00 mg/L Resolution 0.01 mg/L Accuracy ±0.03 mg/L ±3% of reading Typical EMC ±0.01 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 610 nm Method Adaptation of the
Heteropoly Blue method. The reaction between silica and reagents causes a blue tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
Code Description Quantity HI 93705A-0 Molybdate 6 drops HI 93705B-0 Citric acid 1 packet HI 93705C-0 Amino acid 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93705-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93705-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
Method Selection
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark).
Silica
method using the procedure described in the
section (see page 12).
ASTM Manual of Water and Environmental Technology, D859,
10 mL
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet of HI 93705C-0 Amino acid reagent and shake until it is completely dissolved.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement. Alternatively, wait for exactly 3 minutes and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays concentration in mg/L of silica (SiO
).
2
• Add 6 drops of HI 93705A-0 Molybdate reagent. Replace the cap and swirl the solution.
• Wait for 4 minutes, add the content of one packet of HI 93705B-0 Citric acid reagent and shake until it is completely dissolved.
• Wait for 1 minute. This is the blank.
Silica
66 67
9
x 6
• Press the  or  to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of Silicon (Si).
1’
12
3
6
• Press the  or  to go back to the measurement screen.
Silica
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Phosphate above 60 mg/L Phosphate above 75 mg/L Sulfide and high concentration of iron Eliminate color and turbidity interferences by zeroing the meter with the original water sample.
ZINC
SPECIFICATIONS
Range 0.00 to 3.00 mg/L Resolution 0.01 mg/L Accuracy ±0.03 mg/L ±3% of reading Typical EMC ±0.01 mg/L
Deviation Light Source Tungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 575 nm Method Adaptation of the
18
th
edition,
orange to a dark violet tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENT
Code Description Quantity HI 93731A-0 Zinc Reagent 1 packet HI 93731B-0 Cyclohexanone 0.5 mL
REAGENT SETS
HI 93731-01 Reagents for 100 tests HI 93731-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
Method Selection
Zinc
method using the procedure described in the
section (see page 12).
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater,
Zincon method. The reaction between zinc and the reagents causes an
Silica
• Fill one graduated mixing cylinder up to the 20 mL mark with the sample.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93731A-0 zinc reagent, close the cylinder and invert several times to mix until completely dissolved.
• Fill one cuvette with 10 mL of the reacted sample up to the mark.
68 69
20 mL
10 mL
Zinc
• Place the cap and insert the cuvette into the instrument and close the lid.
ERRORS AND WARNINGS
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add 0.5 mL of HI 93731B-0 cyclohexanone to the cuvette.
Note: To prevent any contamination from the polycarbon­ate cap, prior to replacing it, close the sample cuvette with the supplied HDPE plastic stopper.
• Replace the cap and mix the sample for 15 seconds.
• Insert the sample into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 3 minutes and 30 seconds and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading.
The instrument shows clear warning messages when erroneous conditions appear and when measured values are outside the expected range. These messages are described below.
No Light: The light source is not functioning properly.
Light Leak: There is an excess amount of ambient light reaching the
detector.
Inverted cuvettes: The sample and the zero cuvettes are inverted.
Battery Low: The battery capacity is lower than 10%.
Light Low: The instrument cannot adjust the light level. Please check
that the sample does not contain any debris.
• The instrument displays the results in mg/L of zinc.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Aluminum above 6 mg/L Cadmium above 0.5 mg/L Copper above 5 mg/L Iron above 7 mg/L Manganese above 5 mg/L Nickel above 5 mg/L
Zinc
70 71
Light High: There is too much light to perform a measurement. Please check the preparation of the zero cuvette.
DATA MANAGEMENT
The analyzed data can be managed using Hanna’s product HI92000, Windows® Compatible Software.
STANDARD METHODS
Description Range Method
Aluminum 0.00 to 1.00 mg/L Aluminon Ammonia MR 0.00 to 10.00 mg/L Nessler Ammonia LR 0.00 to 3.00 mg/L Nessler Bromine 0.00 to 8.00 mg/L DPD Chlorine, Free 0.00 to 2.50 mg/L DPD Chlorine, Total 0.00 to 3.50 mg/L DPD Chlorine Dioxide 0.00 to 2.00 mg/L Chlorophenol Red Chromium VI HR 0 to 1000 μg/L Diphenylcarbohydrazide Chromium VI LR 0 to 300 μg/L Diphenylcarbohydrazide Copper HR 0.00 to 5.00 mg/L Bicinchoninate Copper LR 0 to 1000 μg/L Bicinchoninate Hydrazine 0 to 400 μg/L p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde Iron HR 0.00 to 5.00 mg/L Phenantroline Iron LR 0 to 400 μg/L TPTZ Molybdenum 0.0 to 40.0 mg/L Mercaptoacetic Acid Nitrate 0.0 to 30.0 mg / L Cadmium Reduction Nitrite HR 0 to 150 mg/L Ferrous Sulfate Nitrite LR 0.00 to 0.35 mg/L Diazotization Oxygen, Dissolved 0.0 to 10.0 mg/L Winkler
pH 6.5 to 8.5 pH Phenol Red Phosphate HR 0.0 to 30.0 mg/L Amino Acid Phosphate LR 0.00 to 2.50 mg/L Ascorbic Acid Silica 0.00 to 2.00 mg/L Heteropoly Blue Zinc 0.00 to 3.00 mg/L Zincon
ACCESSORIES
REAGENT SETS HI 93700-01 100 ammonia LR tests HI 93700-03 300 ammonia LR tests HI 93701-01 100 free chlorine tests (powder) HI 93701-03 300 free chlorine tests (powder) HI 93701-F 300 free chlorine tests (liquid) HI 93701-T 300 total chlorine tests (liquid) HI 93702-01 100 copper HR tests HI 93702-03 300 copper HR tests HI 93704-01 100 hydrazine tests HI 93704-03 300 hydrazine tests HI 93705-01 100 silica tests HI 93705-03 300 silica tests HI 93707-01 100 nitrite LR tests HI 93707-03 300 nitrite LR tests HI 93708-01 100 nitrite HR tests HI 93708-03 300 nitrite HR tests HI 93710-01 100 pH tests HI 93710-03 300 pH tests HI 93711-01 100 total chlorine tests (powder) HI 93711-03 300 total chlorine tests (powder) HI 93712-01 100 aluminum tests HI 93712-03 300 aluminum tests HI 93713-01 100 phosphate LR tests HI 93713-03 300 phosphate LR tests HI 93715-01 100 ammonia MR tests HI 93715-03 300 ammonia MR tests HI 93716-01 100 bromine tests HI 93716-03 300 bromine tests HI 93717-01 100 phosphate HR tests HI 93717-03 300 phosphate HR tests HI 93721-01 100 iron HR tests HI 93721-03 300 iron HR tests HI 93723-01 100 chromium VI HR tests HI 93723-03 300 chromium VI HR tests HI 93728-01 100 nitrate tests HI 93728-03 300 nitrate tests
72 73
HI 93730-01 100 molybdenum tests HI 93730-03 300 molybdenum tests HI 93731-01 100 zinc tests HI 93731-03 300 zinc tests HI 93732-01 100 dissolved oxygen tests HI 93732-03 300 dissolved oxygen tests HI 93746-01 50 iron LR tests HI 93746-03 150 iron LR tests HI 93747-01 100 copper LR tests HI 93747-03 300 copper LR tests HI 93749-01 100 chromium VI LR tests HI 93749-03 300 chromium VI LR tests
OTHER ACCESSORIES HI 731318 cloth for wiping cuvettes (4 pcs) HI 731321 glass cuvettes (4 pcs) HI 731325W new cap for cuvette (4 pcs) HI 740034 cap for 100 mL beaker (6 pcs) HI 740036 100 mL plastic beaker (6 pcs) HI 740038 60 mL glass bottle and stopper HI 740142 1 mL graduated syringe HI 740143 1 mL graduated syringe (6 pcs) HI 740144 pipette tip (6 pcs) HI 740157 plastic refilling pipette (20 pcs) HI 740220 25 mL glass cylinders with caps (2 pcs) HI 740226 5 mL graduated syringe HI 92000 Windows compatible software HI 920013 PC connection cable HI 93703-50 cuvette cleaning solution (230 mL)
WARRANTY
All Hanna Instruments meters are warranted for two years against defects in workmanship and materials when used for its intended purpose and maintained according to the instructions.
This warranty is limited to repair or replacement free of charge. Damages due to accident, misuse, tampering or lack of prescribed maintenance are not covered. If service is required, contact your dealer. If under warranty, report the model number, date of purchase,
serial number and the nature of the failure. If the repair is not covered by the warranty, you will be notified of the charges incurred.
If the instrument is to be returned to Hanna Instruments, first obtain a Returned Goods Authorization Number from the Customer Service Department and then send it with shipment costs prepaid. When shipping any instrument, make sure it is properly packaged for complete protection.
To validate your warranty, fill out and return the enclosed warranty card within 14 days from the date of purchase.
Recommendations for Users
Before using these products, make sure that they are entirely suitable for your specific application and for the environment in which they are used. Operation of these instruments may cause unacceptable interferences to other electronic equipments, this requiring the operator to take all necessary steps to
correct interferences. Any variation introduced by the user to the supplied equipment may degrade the instruments' EMC performance. To avoid damages or burns, do not put the instrument in microwave ovens. For yours and the instrument safety do not use or store the instrument in hazardous
environments.
Hanna Instruments reserves the right to modify the design, construction and appearance of its products without advance notice.
HANNA LITERATURE
Hanna publishes a wide range of catalogs and handbooks for an equally wide range of applications. The reference literature currently covers areas such as:
Water Treatment
Process
Swimming Pools
Agriculture
Food
Laboratory
and many others. New reference material is constantly being added to the library. For these and other catalogs, handbooks and leaflets contact your dealer or the Hanna Customer Service
Center nearest to you. To find the Hanna Office in your vicinity, check our home page at www.hannainst.com.
74 75
SALES AND TECHNICAL SERVICE CONTACTS
Australia:
Tel. (03) 9769.0666 • Fax (03) 9769.0699
e-mail: hannains@hannainst.com.au
China:
Tel. (10) 88570068 • Fax (10) 88570060
e-mail: hannachina@vip.sina.com
Egypt:
Tel. & Fax (02) 2758.683
e-mail: hannaegypt@go.com.eg
Germany:
Tel. (07851) 9129-0 • Fax (07851) 9129-99
e-mail: hannager@aol.com
Greece:
Tel. (210) 823.5192 • Fax (210) 884.0210
e-mail: hannagr@otenet.gr
Indonesia:
Tel. (21) 4584.2941 • Fax (21) 4584.2942
e-mail: transit@dnet.net.id
Japan:
Tel. (03) 3258.9565 • Fax (03) 3258.9567
e-mail: sales@hanna.co.jp
Korea:
Tel. (02) 2278.5147 • Fax (02) 2264.1729
e-mail: mccoyhan@chollian.net
Malaysia:
Tel. (603) 5638.9940 • Fax (603) 5638.9829
e-mail: hannamal@tm.net.my
Norway:
Tel. (23) 3811.00 • Fax (23) 3811.01
e-mail: hanna@hannainst.no
Singapore:
Tel. 6296.7118 • Fax 6291.6906
e-mail: hannaap@pacific.net.sg
South Africa:
Tel. (011) 615.6076 • Fax (011) 615.8582
e-mail: hannasa@mweb.co.za
United Kingdom:
Tel. (01525) 850.855 • Fax (01525) 853.668
e-mail: salesteam@hannainst.co.uk
USA:
Tel. (401) 765.7500 • Fax (401) 765.7575
e-mail: sales@hannainst.com
For additional Technical Support in your local language, see www.hannainst.com
MAN83205 05/08
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