Dear Customer,
Thank you for choosing a Hanna product. Please read this instruction manual carefully before using the
instrument. This manual will provide you with the necessary information for the correct use of the
instrument. If you need additional technical information, do not hesitate to e-mail us at tech@hannainst.com.
This instrument is in compliance with
HANNA LITERATURE ........................................................75
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
Please examine this product carefully. Make sure that the instrument is not damaged. If any damage
occurred during shipment, please notify your Dealer.
Each Meter is supplied complete with:
• Two Sample Cuvettes and Caps
• Cloth for wiping cuvettes (4 pcs)
• Scissors
• AC/DC Power Adapter
• Instruction Manual
• Rigid carrying case
Note: Save all packing material until you are sure that the instrument works correctly. Any defective item
must be returned in its original packing with the supplied accessories.
ABBREVIATIONS
°C:degree Celsius
EPA:US Environmental Protection Agency
°F:degree Fahrenheit
g/L:grams per liter (ppt)
HR:high range
LR:low range
mg/L:milligrams per liter (ppm)
mL:milliliter
MR:medium range
μg/L:micrograms per liter (ppb)
PAN:1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphtol
TPTZ:2,4,6-tri-(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the written consent of the copyright owner, Hanna
Instruments Inc., Woonsocket, Rhode Island, 02895 , USA.
23
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
HI 83205 is a multiparameter bench photometer dedicated for Boiler and Cooling Towers. It can measure
24 different methods using specific liquid or powder reagents. The amount of reagent is precisely dosed to
ensure maximum reproducibility.
HI 83205 bench photometer can be connected to a PC via an USB cable. The optional HI 92000
®
Windows
Compatible Software helps users manage all their results.
SPECIFICATIONS
Light LifeLife of the instrument
Light DetectorSilicon Photocell
Environment0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F);
max 90% RH non-condensing
Power Supplyexternal 12 Vdc power adapter
built-in rechargeable battery
Dimensions235 x 200 x 110 mm (9.2 x 7.87 x 4.33")
Weight0.9 Kg
For specifications related to each method (e.g. range, precision, etc.) refer to the related measurement
section.
PRECISION AND ACCURACY
Precision is how closely repeated measurements agree
with each other. Precision is usually expressed as
standard deviation (SD).
Accuracy is defined as the nearness of a test result to
the true value.
Although good precision suggests good accuracy, precise
results can be inaccurate. The figure explains these
definitions.
For each method, the precision is expressed in the
related measurement section as standard deviation
at a specific concentration value of the analite. The
standard deviation is obtained with a single instrument
using a representative lot of reagents.
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
Absorption of Light is a typical phenomenon of interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter.
When a light beam crosses a substance, some of the radiation may be absorbed by atoms, molecules or
crystal lattices.
If pure absorption occurs, the fraction of light absorbed depends both on the optical path length through the
matter and on the physical-chemical characteristics of substance according to the Lambert-Beer Law:
= ε
-log I/I
A = ε
c d
o
λ
or
c d
λ
Where:
-log I/I
=Absorbance (A)
o
I
=intensity of incident light beam
o
I =intensity of light beam after absorption
ε
=molar extinction coefficient at wavelength λ
λ
c=molar concentration of the substance
d=optical path through the substance
Therefore, the concentration "c" can be calculated from the absorbance of the substance as the other factors
are known.
Photometric chemical analysis is based on the possibility to develop an absorbing compound from a specific
chemical reaction between sample and reagents.
Given that the absorption of a compound strictly depends on the wavelength of the incident light beam, a
narrow spectral bandwidth should be selected as well as a proper central wavelength to optimize measurements.
The optical system of HI 83205 is based on special subminiature tungsten lamps and narrow-band
interference filters to guarantee both high performance and reliable results.
Four measuring channels allow a wide range of tests.
Instrument block diagram (optical layout)
A microprocessor controlled special tungsten lamp emits radiation which is first optically conditioned and beamed
to the sample contained in the cuvette. The optical path is fixed by the diameter of the cuvette. Then the light
is spectrally filtered to a narrow spectral bandwidth, to obtain a light beam of intensity -I
or -I-.
o-
The photoelectric cell collects the radiation -I- that is not absorbed by the sample and converts it into
an electric current, producing a potential in the mV range.
The microprocessor uses this potential to convert the incoming value into the desired measuring unit and to
display it on the LCD.
The measurement process is carried out in two phases: first the meter is zeroed and then the actual
measurement is performed.
The cuvette has a very important role because it is an optical element and thus requires particular attention. It
is important that both the measurement and the calibration (zeroing) cuvette are optically identical to provide the
same measurement conditions. Most of methods use the same cuvette for both, so it is important that
measurements take place in the same optical point. The instrument and the cuvette cap have special marks
that must be aligned in order to obtain better
reproducibility.
The surface of the cuvette must be clean and not scratched. This is to avoid measurement interference due to
unwanted reflection and absorption of light. It is recommended not to touch the cuvette walls with hands.
Furthermore, in order to maintain the same conditions during the zeroing and the measurement phases,
it is necessary to close the cuvette to prevent any contamination.
45
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION
KEYPAD DESCRIPTION
The keypad contains 8 direct keys and 3 functional keys with the following functions:
Press to perform the function displayed above it. The functions are screen related.
ESC
Press to exit the current screen.
Press to access the select method menu.
Press to move up in a menu or a help screen, to increment a set value, to access second level
functions.
Press to move down in a menu or a help screen, to decrement a set value, to access second
level functions.
Press to log the current reading.
RCL
Press to recall the log.
1) Cuvette Lid
2) Liquid Crystal Display (LCD).
3) Splash proof keypad.
4) ON/OFF power switch
5) Power input connector
6) USB connector
HELP
SETUP
Press to display the help screen.
Press to access the setup screen.
NEED TO KNOW
HI 83205 has a powerful interactive user support that assists the user during the analysis process.
Each step in the measurement process is help supported. A tutorial mode is available in the Setup Menu.
67
TIPS FOR AN ACCURATE MEASUREMENT
The instructions listed below should be carefully followed during testing to ensure most accurate results.
• Color or suspended matter in large amounts may cause interference, they should be removed by
treatment with active carbon and filtration.
• Ensure the cuvette is filled correctly: the liquid in the cuvette forms a convexity on the top; the bottom
of this convexity must be at the same level of the 10 mL mark.
COLLECTING AND MEASURING SAMPLES
• In order to measure exactly 0.5 mL of reagent with the 1 mL syringe:
(a) push the plunger completely into the syringe and insert the tip into the solution.
(b) pull the plunger up until the lower edge of the seal is exactly on the 0.0 mL mark.
(c) take out the syringe and clean the outside of the syringe tip. Be sure that no drops are hanging
on the tip of the syringe, if so eliminate them. Then, keeping the syringe in vertical position above
the cuvette, push the plunger down into the syringe until the lower edge of the seal is exactly on
the 0.5 mL mark. Now the exact amount of 0.5 mL has been added to the cuvette, even if the
tip still contains some solution.
USING LIQUID AND POWDER REAGENTS
• Proper use of the dropper:
(a) for reproducible results, tap the dropper on the table for several times and wipe the outside of the
dropper tip with a cloth.
(b) always keep the dropper bottle in a vertical position while dosing the reagent.
(a)(b)
• Proper use of the powder reagent packet:
(a) use scissors to open the powder packet;
(b) push the edges of the packet to form a spout;
(c) pour out the content of the packet.
USING CUVETTES
• Proper mixing of the cuvette is done by shaking the cuvette, moving the cuvette up and down. The
(c)(a)(b)
89
movement may be gentle or vigorous. This mixing method is indicated with “shake gently” or “shake
vigorously”, and one of the following icons:
shake gentlyshake vigorously
(c)(a)(b)
Pay attention to push the cuvette completely down in the holder.
HEALTH & SAFETY
The chemicals contained in the reagent kits may be hazardous if improperly handled. Read the
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) before performing tests.
Safety equipment: Wear suitable eye protection and clothing when required, and follow instructions carefully.
Reagent spills: If a reagent spill occurs, wipe up immediately and rinse with plenty of water.
If reagent contacts skin, rinse the affected area thoroughly with water. Avoid breathing released vapors.
METHOD REFERENCE TABLE
• In order to avoid reagent leaking and to obtain more accurate measurements, close the cuvette first with the supplied HDPE plastic stopper
and then the black cap.
• Each time the cuvette is used, the cap must be tightened to the same degree.
• Whenever the cuvette is placed into the measurement cell, it must be dry
outside, and free of fingerprints, oil or dirt. Wipe it thoroughly with
HI 731318 or a lint-free cloth prior to insertion.
• Shaking the cuvette can generate bubbles in the sample, causing higher
readings. To obtain accurate measurements, remove such bubbles by
swirling or by gently tapping the cuvette.
• Do not let the reacted sample stand too long after reagent is added, or
accuracy will be lost.
• It is possible to take multiple readings in a row, but it is recommended to
take a new zero reading for each sample and to use the same cuvette for
zeroing and measurement when possible (for most precise results follow the
measurement procedures carefully).
• Discard the sample immediately after the reading is taken, or the glass might become permanently
stained.
• All the reaction times reported in this manual are at 20°C (68°F). As a general rule of thumb, they
should be doubled at 10°C (50°F) and halved at 30°C (86°F).
REAGENT BLANK CORRECTION
• Some methods require a “reagent blank correction”. The blank and the sample are prepared exactly
in the same way, only the blank is deionized water instead of sample.
A blank cuvette may be used more than once: stability and storing conditions are described for each
method in the related chapter.
HI 83205 - BOILERS & COOLING TOWERS
MethodMethodPage
description
1Aluminum17
2Ammonia MR19
3Ammonia LR21
4Bromine23
5Free Chlorine25
6Total Chlorine28
7Chlorine Dioxide31
8Chromium VI HR34
9Chromium VI LR36
10Copper HR38
11Copper LR40
12Hydrazine42
• In the method measurement section the most common interferences that may be present in an average
wastewater matrix have been reported. It may be that for a particular treatment process other
compounds do interfere with the method of analysis.
1011
OPERATIONAL GUIDE
POWER CONNECTION AND BATTERY MANAGEMENT
The meter can be powered from an AC/DC adapter (included) or from the built-in rechargeable battery.
Note: Always turn the meter off before unplugging it to ensure no data is lost.
When the meter switches ON, it verifies if the power supply adapter is connected. The battery icon on the
LCD will indicate the battery status:
- battery is charging from external adapter- battery fully charged (meter connected to AC/DC adapter)
- battery capacity (no external adapter)- battery Low (no external adapter)
• After the desired method was selected, follow the measurement described in the related section.
• Before performing a test you should read all the instructions carefully.
DATA MANAGEMENT
The instrument features a data log function to help you keep track of all your analysis. The data log can
hold 200 individual measurements. Storing, viewing and deleting the data is possible using LOG and
..
RCL keys
.
..
Storing data
stored in a stack as a record with date and time stamps.
: You can store only a valid measurement. Press LOG
and the last valid measurement will be
- battery Dead (no external adapter)
METHOD SELECTION
• Turn ON the instrument via the ON/OFF power switch.
• The meter will perform an autodiagnostic test. During this test, the Hanna Instrument logo will appear on
the LCD. After 5 seconds, if the test was successful, the last selected method will appear on the display.
• In order to select the desired method press METHOD and a screen with the available methods will appear.
• Press keys to highlight the desired method. Press Select.
1213
Viewing and deleting
on the LIFO (last in, first out) scheme. Additionally, you can delete the data records all at once.
: You can view and delete the data log by pressing the RCL key. Deleting is based
CHEMICAL FORM
Chemical form conversion factors are pre-programmed into the instrument and are method specific. In order
to view the displayed result in the desired chemical form press the or to access to the second level
of functions and then press the Chem Frm functional key to toggle between the existing chemical forms for
the selected method.
SETUPSETUP
SETUP
SETUPSETUP
In the Setup mode the instrument’s parameters can be changed. Some parameters affect the measuring
sequence and others are general parameters that change the behavior or appearance of the instrument.
Press SETUP to enter the setup mode.
Press ESC or SETUP to return to the main screen.
A list of setup parameters will be displayed with currently
configured settings. Press HELP for additional information.
Press the
new value as follows:
keys to select the parameter and select a
Backlight
Values: 0 to 8.
Press Modify functional key to access the backlight value.
Use the WX functional keys or the keys to increase/
decrease the value.
Press Accept functional key to confirm or ESC to return to the setup
menu without saving the new value.
Contrast
Values: 0 to 20.
This option is used to set the display’s contrast.
Press Modify functional key to change the display’s contrast.
Use the WX functional keys or the keys to increase/
decrease the value.
Press Accept functional key to confirm the value or ESC to return to the
setup menu without saving the new value.
Date / Time
This option is used to set the instrument’s date and time.
Press Modify functional key to change the date/time.
Press the WX functional keys to highlight the value to be modified
(year, month, day, hour, minute or second). Use the keys to
change the value.
Press Accept functional key to confirm or ESC to return to the setup
without saving the new date or time.
Time format
Option: AM/PM or 24 hour.
Press the functional key to select the desired time format.
Date format
Press Modify functional key to change the Date Format.
Use the keys to select the desired format.
Press Accept functional key to confirm or ESC to return to the setup
menu without saving the new format.
Language
Press the corresponding functional key to change the option.
If the new selected language cannot be loaded, the previously
selected language will be reloaded.
Tutorial
Option: Enable or Disable.
If enabled this option will provide the user short guides, related to
the current screen.
Press the functional key to enable/disable the tutorial mode.
Beeper
Option: Enable or Disable.
When enabled, a short beep is heard every time a key is pressed.
A long beep alert sounds when the pressed key is not active or an
error condition is detected.
Press the functional key to enable/disable the beeper.
1415
Instrument ID
Option: 0 to 9999.
This option is used to set the instrument’s ID (identification number).
The instrument ID is used while exchanging data with a PC.
Press Modify functional key to access the instrument ID screen. Press the keys in order to set the desired value.
Press Accept functional key to confirm the value or ESC to return to the
setup menu without saving the new value.
Meter information
Press “Select” functional key to view the Instrument model, firmware
version, language version and instrument serial number.
Press ESC to return to the Setup mode.
ALUMINUM
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.00 to 1.00 mg/L
Resolution0.01 mg/L
Accuracy±0.02 mg/L ±4% of reading
Typical EMC±0.01 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm
MethodAdaptation of the aluminon method. The reaction between aluminum and reagents
causes a reddish tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93712A-0Ascorbic acid1 packet
HI 93712B-0Aluminon reagent1 packet
HI 93712C-0Bleaching powder1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93712-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93712-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
HELP MODEHELP MODE
HELP MODE
HELP MODEHELP MODE
HELP MODE
HI 83205 offers an interactive contextual help mode that assists the user at any time.
To access help screens press HELP.
The instrument will display additional information related to the
current screen. To read all available data, scroll the text using the
keys.
Press Support functional key to access a screen with Hanna service
centers and their contact details.
Press Accessories functional key to access a page with instrument accessories.
To exit support or accessories screens press ESC and the instrument will
return to the previous help screen.
To exit help mode just press HELP or ESC key again and the
meter will display the last screen the user was in before entering
help mode.
1617
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
Method Selection
• Fill a graduated beaker with 50 mL of sample.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93712A-0 Ascorbic Acid and mix
until completely dissolved.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93712B-0 Aluminon Reagent
and mix until completely dissolved. This is the sample.
• Fill two cuvettes with 10 mL of sample each (up to the mark).
Aluminum
method using the procedure described in the
section (see page 12).
# 1
10 mL10 mL
# 2
Aluminum
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93712C-0 Bleaching
Powder to one of the two cuvettes. Replace the cap and
shake vigorously until completely dissolved. This is the blank.
• Place the blank into the holder and close the lid.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to
zeroing the blank. Alternatively wait for 15 minutes and then press
ZERO. The display will show "-0.0-" when the meter is zeroed and
ready for measurement.
# 1
# 2
# 1
AMMONIA MEDIUM RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.00 to 10.00 mg/L
Resolution0.01 mg/L
Accuracy±0.05 mg/L ±5% of reading
Typical EMC±0.01 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 420 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
Nessler method. The reaction between ammonia and reagents causes a yellow tint in
the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93715A-0First Reagent4 drops (6 drops for seawater)
HI 93715B-0Second Reagent4 drops (10 drops for seawater)
REAGENT SETS
HI 93715-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93715-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
ASTM Manual of Water and Environmental Technology, D1426-92
,
• Remove the blank and insert the other cuvette into the instrument.
• Press the READ key and the meter will perform the reading. The
instrument displays the results in mg/L of aluminum.
• Press the or to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of Al
• Press the or to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by:
Iron above 20 mg/LAlkalinity above 1000 mg/L
Phosphate above 50 mg/LFluoride must be absent
Aluminum
1819
2O3
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark)
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is
Ammonia MR
the
Method Selection
method using the procedure described in
section (see page 12).
and replace the cap.
zeroed and ready for measurement.
Ammonia MR
• Remove the cuvette.
• Add 4 drops of HI 93715A-0 First reagent (6 drops for seawater
analysis). Replace the cap and mix the solution.
• Add 4 drops of HI 93715B-0 Second reagent (10 drops for seawater
analysis). Replace the cap and mix the solution.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the
measurement or, alternatively, wait for 3 minutes and 30 seconds and press
READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The
instrument displays the results in mg/L of ammonia nitrogen (NH
3
-N).
x 4
x 4
AMMONIA LOW RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.00 to 3.00 mg/L
Resolution0.01 mg/L
Accuracy±0.04 mg/L ±4% of reading
Typical EMC±0.01 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 420 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
Nessler method. The reaction between ammonia and reagents causes a yellow tint in
the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93700A-0First Reagent4 drops (6 drops for seawater)
HI 93700B-0Second Reagent4 drops (10 drops for seawater)
REAGENT SETS
HI 93700-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93700-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
the
Ammonia LR
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
ASTM Manual of Water and Environmental Technology, D1426-92
method using the procedure described in
,
10 mL
• Press the or to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of ammonia (NH
) and ammonium (NH
3
+
4
• Press the or to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by:
acetone, alcohols, aldehydes, glycine, hardness above 1 g/L, iron, organic chloramines, sulfide, various
aliphatic and aromatic amines.
Ammonia MR
2021
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark)
and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
).
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is
zeroed and ready for measurement.
Ammonia LR
• Remove the cuvette.
• Add 4 drops of HI 93700A-0 First reagent (6 drops for seawater
analysis). Replace the cap and mix the solution.
• Add 4 drops of HI 93700B-0 Second reagent (10 drops for seawater
analysis). Replace the cap and mix the solution.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the
measurement or, alternatively, wait for 3 minutes and 30 seconds and
press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading.
The instrument displays the results in mg/L of ammonia nitrogen
(NH
-N).
3
x 4
x 4
BROMINE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.00 to 8.00 mg/L
Resolution0.01 mg/L
Accuracy±0.08 mg/L ±3% of reading
Typical EMC±0.01 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
18
th
edition
pink tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93716-0DPD Reagent1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93716-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93716-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
Bromine
Method Selection
method using the procedure described in the
section (see page 12).
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater,
, DPD method. The reaction between bromine and the reagent causes a
• Press the or to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of ammonia (NH
) and ammonium (NH
3
+
4
• Press the or to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: acetone, alcohols, aldehydes, glycine, hardness above 1 g/L, iron, organic
chloramines, sulfide, various aliphatic and aromatic amines.
Ammonia LR
2223
10 mL
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the
mark) and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
).
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter
is zeroed and ready for measurement.
Bromine
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet of HI 93716-0
DPD reagent. Replace the cap and shake gently for about 20 seconds to
dissolve most of the reagent.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the
measurement or, alternatively, wait for 2 minutes and 30 seconds and
press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading.
• The instrument displays the results in mg/L of bromine.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Chlorine, Iodine, Ozone, Oxidized forms of Chromium and Manganese.
In case of water with hardness greater than 500 mg/L CaCO
minutes after adding the reagent.
In case of water with alkalinity greater than 250 mg/L CaCO
the color of the sample may develop only partially, or may rapidly fade. To resolve this, neutralize the
sample with diluted HCl or NaOH.
, shake the sample for approximately 2
3
or acidity greater than 150 mg/L CaCO3,
3
FREE CHLORINE
FREE CHLORINEFREE CHLORINE
FREE CHLORINE
FREE CHLORINEFREE CHLORINE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.00 to 2.50 mg/L
Resolution0.01 mg/L
Accuracy±0.03 mg/L ±3% of reading
Typical EMC±0.01 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
EPA DPD method 330.5.
The reaction between free chlorine and the
DPD reagent causes a pink tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
POWDER:
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93701-0DPD1 packet
LIQUID:
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93701A-FDPD1 Indicator3 drops
HI 93701B-FDPD1 Buffer3 drops
REAGENT SETS
HI 93701-F Reagents for 300 tests (liquid)
HI 93701-01 Reagents for 100 tests (powder)
HI 93701-03 Reagents for 300 tests (powder)
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
described in the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the
mark) and replace the cap.
Free Chlorine
Method Selection
method using the procedure
section (see page 12).
10 mL
Bromine
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
2425
Free Chlorine
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Remove the cuvette.
Powder reagents procedure
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93701-0 DPD reagent.
Replace the cap and shake gently for 20 seconds (or 2 minutes for
seawater analysis).
• Wait for a minute to allow the undissolved reagent to precipitate
and reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait
for 1 minute and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The instrument
displays the results in mg/L of free chlorine.
• Press READ to start the reading. The instrument displays the results
in mg/L of free chlorine.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Bromine, Iodine, Ozone, Oxidized forms of Chromium and Manganese.
In case of water with hardness greater than 500 mg/L CaCO
minutes after adding the powder reagent.
In case of water with alkalinity greater than 250 mg/L CaCO
the color of the sample may develop only partially, or may rapidly fade. To resolve this, neutralize the
sample with diluted HCl or NaOH.
, shake the sample for approximately 2
3
or acidity greater than 150 mg/L CaCO3,
3
Liquid reagents procedure
• To an empty cuvette add 3 drops of HI 93701A-F DPD1
indicator and 3 drops of HI 93701B-F DPD1 buffer. Swirl
gently to mix, and immediately add 10 mL of unreacted
sample. Replace the cap and shake gently again.
2627
x 3x 3
Free ChlorineFree Chlorine
TOTAL CHLORINE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.00 to 3.50 mg/L
Resolution0.01 mg/L
Accuracy ±0.03 mg/L ±3% of reading
Typical EMC±0.01 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
DPD reagent causes a pink tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
POWDER:
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93711-0DPD1 packet
LIQUID:
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93701A-TDPD1 indicator3 drops
HI 93701B-TDPD1 buffer3 drops
HI 93701CDPD3 solution1 drop
REAGENT SETS
HI 93701-T Reagents for 300 total chlorine tests (liquid)
HI 93711-01 Reagents for 100 total chlorine tests (powder)
HI 93711-03 Reagents for 300 total chlorine tests (powder)
For other accessories see page 73.
EPA DPD method 330.5.
The reaction between the chlorine and the
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette.
Powder reagents procedure
• Add 1 packet of HI 93711-0 DPD reagent. Replace the cap and
shake gently for 20 seconds (or 2 minutes for seawater analysis).
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the
measurement or, alternatively, wait for 2 minutes and 30 seconds and
press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading.
The instrument displays the results in mg/L of total chlorine.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
Total Chlorine
Total Chlorine
described in the
method using the procedure
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
to the mark) and replace the cap.
2829
10 mL
Liquid reagents procedure
• To an empty cuvette add 3 drops of HI 93701A-T
DPD1 indicator, 3 drops of HI 93701B-T DPD1 buffer and
1 drop of HI 93701C DPD3 solution. Swirl gently to mix
and
immediately add 10 mL of unreacted sample.
Replace the cap and shake gently again.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
x 3
x 3
x 1
Total Chlorine
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait
for 2 minutes and 30 seconds and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading.
• The instrument displays the results in mg/L of total chlorine.
Note: free and total chlorine have to be measured separately with fresh unreacted samples following the
related procedure if both values are requested.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by: Bromine, Iodine, Ozone, Oxidized forms of Chromium and Manganese.
In case of water with hardness greater than 500 mg/L CaCO
minutes after adding the powder reagent.
In case of water with alkalinity greater than 250 mg/L CaCO
the color of the sample may develop only partially, or may rapidly fade. To resolve this, neutralize the
sample with diluted HCl or NaOH.
, shake the sample for approximately 2
3
or acidity greater than 150 mg/L CaCO3,
3
CHLORINE DIOXIDE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.00 to 2.00 mg/L
Resolution0.01 mg/L
Accuracy±0.10 mg/L ±5% of reading
Typical EMC±0.01 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 575 nm
MethodAdaptation of the Chlorophenol Red method. The reaction between chlorine dioxide and
reagents causes a colorless to purple tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENT
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93738A-0Reagent A1 mL
HI 93738B-0Dechlorinating Reagent B1 packet
HI 93738C-0Reagent C1 mL
HI 93738D-0Reagent D1 mL
REAGENT SETS
HI 93738-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93738-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
in the
Method Selection
Chlorine Dioxide
method using the procedure described
section (see page 12).
Total Chlorine
• Fill two graduated mixing cylinders (#1 & #2) up to the
25 mL mark with the sample.
• Add 0.5 mL of HI 93738A-0 Chlorine Dioxide Reagent to each
cylinder (#1 & #2), close them and invert several times to mix.
#1#2
3031
#1
25 ml
#1 & #2
#2
25 ml
Chlorine Dioxide
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93738B-0 Dechlorinating Reagent to one of the two cylinders
(#1), close and invert it several times until it is totally dissolved. This is the blank.
#1
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Add
precisely 0.5 mL of HI 93738C-0 Chlorine Dioxide Reagent to each cylinder (#1 & #2), close them
and invert several times to mix.
#1 & #2
#1
#2
• Add 0.5 mL of HI 93738D-0 Chlorine Dioxide Reagent to each cylinder (#1 & #2), close them and
invert several times to mix. Cylinder #2 is the reacted sample.
#1 & #2
#1
• Fill a cuvette with 10 mL of the blank (#1) up to the mark and replace
#2
#1
the cap.
10 mL
• Fill another cuvette with 10 mL of the reacted sample (#2) up to the mark and
replace the cap.
#2
#2
10 mL
• Insert the sample into the instrument.
• Press READ and the meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays the results in mg/L of
chlorine dioxide.
SAMPLING PROCEDURE
It is recommended to analyze chlorine dioxide samples immediately after collection. Chlorine dioxide samples
must be stored in sealed dark glass bottle, with minimal head space. Excessive heat (above 25°C/78°F),
agitation and exposure to light must be avoided.
INTERFERENCES
Interferences may be caused by strong oxidants.
• Place the blank (#1) into the holder and close the lid.
Chlorine Dioxide
3233
#1
Chlorine Dioxide
CHROMIUM VI HIGH RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0 to 1000 µg/L
Resolution1 µg/L
Accuracy±5 µg/L ±4% of reading
Typical EMC±1 µg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
Diphenylcarbohydrazide method. The reaction between chromium VI and the reagent
causes a purple tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93723-0Powder reagent1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93723-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93723-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
scribed in the
• Fill the cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of unreacted sample and
replace the cap.
Chromium VI HR
Method Selection
ASTM Manual of Water and Environmental Technology, D1687-92
method using the procedure de-
section (see page 12).
10 mL
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the
measurement or, alternatively, wait for 6 minutes and press READ.
When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The
instrument displays concentration in µg/L of chromium VI.
,
• Press the or to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in µg/L of Chromate (CrO
2-
(Cr
).
2O7
2-
) and Dichromate
4
• Press the or to go back to the measurement screen.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter is
zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet of
HI 93723-0 reagent. Replace the cap and shake vigorously
for about 10 seconds.
Chromium VI HR
3435
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by:
Vanadium above 1 ppm. However, waiting 10 minutes before reading, the interference is removed
Iron above 1 ppm
Mercurous and mercuric ions cause slight inhibition of the reaction.
Chromium VI HR
CHROMIUM VI LOW RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0 to 300 µg/L
Resolution1 µg/L
Accuracy±1 µg/L ±4% of reading
Typical EMC±1 µg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
Diphenylcarbohydrazide method. The reaction between chromium VI and the reagent
causes a purple tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93749-0Powder reagent1 packet
ASTM Manual of Water and Environmental Technology, D1687-92
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the
measurement or, alternatively, wait for 6 minutes and press
READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading.
The instrument displays concentration in µg/L of chromium VI.
,
REAGENT SETS
HI 93749-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93749-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
scribed in the
• Fill the cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of unreacted sample
and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter
is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet of
HI 93749-0 reagent. Replace the cap and shake vigorously
for about 10 seconds.
Chromium VI LR
Method Selection
method using the procedure de-
section (see page 12).
10 mL
• Press the or to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in µg/L of Chromate (CrO
2-
(Cr
).
2O7
2-
) and Dichromate
4
• Press the or to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by:
Vanadium above 1 ppm. However, waiting 10 minutes before reading, the interference is removed.
Iron above 1 ppm
Mercurous and mercuric ions cause slight inhibition of the reaction.
Chromium VI LR
3637
Chromium VI LR
COPPER HIGH RANGE
• Remove the cuvette.
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.00 to 5.00 mg/L
Resolution0.01 mg/L
Accuracy±0.02 mg/L ±4% of reading
Typical EMC±0.01 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 575 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
EPA method.
The reaction between copper and the bicinchoninate
reagent causes a purple tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93702-0Bicinchoninate1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93702-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93702-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark)
and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed
and ready for measurement.
Copper HR
Method Selection
method using the procedure described in
section (see page 12).
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93702-0 Bicinchoninate. Replace
the cap and shake gently for about 15 seconds.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the
measurement or, alternatively, wait for 45 seconds and press
READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading.
• The instrument displays the results in mg/L of copper.
10 ml
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by:
Silver
Cyanide
For samples overcoming buffering capacity of reagent (around pH 6.8), pH should be adjusted between 6
and 8.
Copper HR
3839
Copper HR
COPPER LOW RANGE
• Remove the cuvette.
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0 to 1000 μg/L
Resolution1 μg/L
Accuracy±10 μg/L ±5% of reading
Typical EMC±1 μg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 575 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
EPA method.
The reaction between copper and the bicinchoninate
reagent causes a purple tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93747-0Bicinchoninate1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93747-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93747-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the mark) and
replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The meter will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed
and ready for measurement.
Copper LR
Method Selection
method using the procedure described in
section (see page 12).
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93747-0 Bicinchoninate.
Replace the cap and shake gently for about 15 seconds.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to
the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 45 seconds and press
READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading.
• The instrument displays the results in mg/L of copper.
10 ml
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by:
Silver
Cyanide
For samples overcoming buffering capacity of reagent (around pH 6.8), pH should be adjusted between 6
and 8.
Copper LR
4041
Copper LR
HYDRAZINE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0 to 400 µg/L
Resolution1 µg/L
Accuracy±4% of full scale
Typical EMC±2 µg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 420 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
D1385-88,
and the liquid reagent causes a yellow tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENT
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93704-0Liquid Reagent24 drops
REAGENT SETS
HI 93704-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93704-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
scribed in the
• Fill one cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of distilled water.
Hydrazine
method using the procedure de-
Method Selection
ASTM Manual of Water and Environmental Technology, method
p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde method. The reaction between hydrazine
section (see page 12).
10 mL
# 1
• Add 12 drops of the HI 93704-0 reagent to each
cuvette. Replace the caps and shake gently to mix.
• Place the blank (#1) into the holder and close the lid.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown
prior to zeroing the blank. The display will show “-0.0-”
when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
# 1
x 12
x 12
# 2
# 1
• Place the cap, insert the cuvette # 1 into the holder and
close the lid.
• Press the Blank function key to start adjusting the light level.
The display will show “Blank Done” when the meter is ready
to take a zero measurement.
• Fill a second cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the
mark) and replace the cap.
Hydrazine
4243
10 mL
# 2
# 1
• Remove the blank.
• Insert the cuvette with the reacted sample (# 2) into the
instrument and close the lid.
• Press READ to start the reading. The instrument displays
concentration in µg/L of hydrazine.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by:
Highly colored samples
Highly turbid samples
Aromatic amines
# 2
Hydrazine
IRON HIGH RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.00 to 5.00 mg/L
Resolution0.01 mg/L
Accuracy±0.04 mg/L ±2% of reading
Typical EMC±0.01 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
EPA Phenantroline method 315B,
The reaction between iron and reagents causes an orange tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93721-0Powder Reagent 1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93721-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93721-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the
mark) and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
Iron HR
method using the procedure described in
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
for natural and treated waters.
10 mL
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown
prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 3
minutes and press READ. When the timer ends the
meter will perform the reading.
• The instrument displays concentration in mg/L of iron.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” the meter is
zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet of
HI 93721-0 reagent. Replace the cap and shake until
dissolution is complete.
Iron HR
4445
Iron HR
IRON LOW RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0 to 400 µg/L
Resolution1 µg/L
Accuracy±10 µg/L ±8% of reading
Typical EMC±1 µg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 575 nm
MethodAdaptation of the TPTZ Method. The reaction between iron and the reagent causes a
violet tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93746-0TPTZ Reagent2 packets
REAGENT SETS
HI 93746-01 Reagents for 50 tests
HI 93746-03 Reagents for 150 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
the
• Fill one graduated mixing cylinder up to the 25 mL mark
with deionized water.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93746-0 TPTZ
reagent, close the cylinder and shake
seconds. This is the blank.
Iron LR
method using the procedure described in
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
vigorously for 30
25 ml
9
30"
12
3
6
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette.
• Fill another graduated mixing cylinder up to the 25 mL mark
with the sample.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93746-0 TPTZ reagent,
close the cylinder and shake
vigorously for 30 seconds. This is the
25 ml
9
30"
12
3
6
reacted sample.
• Fill a cuvette with 10 mL of the reacted sample up to the mark
and replace the cap.
• Insert the sample into the instrument.
10 mL
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown
prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 30
seconds and press READ. When the timer ends the
meter will perform the reading. The instrument displays
concentration in µg/L of iron.
• Fill a cuvette with 10 mL of the blank up to the mark and
replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
Iron LR
4647
10 mL
Iron LR
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by:
Cadmium above 4.0 mg/L
3+
Chromium
Chromium
Cobalt above 0.05 mg/L
Copper above 0.6 mg/L
Cyanide above 2.8 mg/L
Manganese above 50.0 mg/L
Mercury above 0.4 mg/L
Molybdenum above 4.0 mg/L
Nickel above 1.0 mg/L
Nitrite ion above 0.8 mg/L
Sample pH should be between 3 and 4 to avoid developed color to fade or turbidity formation.
above 0.25 mg/L
6+
above 1.2 mg/L
MOLYBDENUM
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.0 to 40.0 mg/L
Resolution0.1 mg/L
Accuracy±0.3 mg/L ±5% of reading
Typical EMC±0.1 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 420 nm
MethodAdaptation of the mercaptoacetic acid method. The reaction between molybdenum and
the reagents causes a yellow tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENT
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93730A-0Reagent A1 packet
HI 93730B-0Reagent B1 packet
HI 93730C-0Reagent C1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93730-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93730-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
described in the
Molybdenum
Method Selection
method using the procedure
section (see page 12).
Iron LR
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to
the mark) and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when
the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
4849
Molybdenum
• Fill one graduated mixing cylinder up to the 25 mL
mark with the sample.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93730A-0
molybdenum reagent, close the cylinder and invert it
several times until completely dissolved.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93730B-0
molybdenum reagent to the cylinder, close and invert
it several times until completely dissolved.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93730C molybdenum reagent to the cylinder, close and shake it
vigorously.
• Fill an empty cuvette with 10 mL of sample up to the
mark and replace the cap.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait
for five minutes and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The
instrument displays concentration in mg/L of molybdenum.
• Press the or to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of molybdate (MoO
molybdate (Na
MoO4).
2
) and sodium
4
• Press the or to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by:
Aluminum above 50 mg/L
Chromium above 1000 mg/L
Copper above 10 mg/L
Iron above 50 mg/L
Nickel above 50 mg/L
Nitrite, as NO
Sulfate above 200 mg/L
Highly buffered samples or with extreme pH may exceed the buffering capacity of the reagents.
–
2
• Insert the cuvette into the instrument.
Molybdenum
5051
Molybdenum
NITRATE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.0 to 30.0 mg/L
Resolution0.1 mg/L
Accuracy±0.5 mg/L ±10% of reading
Typical EMC±0.1 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm
MethodAdaptation of the cadmium reduction method. The reaction between nitrate and the
reagent causes an amber tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93728-0Powder reagent1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93728-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93728-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
• Using the pipette, fill the cuvette with 6 ml of sample, up
Nitrate
method using the procedure described in
the
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
to half of its height, and replace the cap.
6 mL
• Replace the cap and immediately shake vigorously up
and down for exactly 10 seconds. Continue to mix by
inverting the cuvette gently for 50 seconds, while taking
care not to induce air bubbles. Powder will not completely dissolve. Time and way of shaking could sensitively
affect the measurement.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument, taking care
not to shake it.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior
to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 4 minutes
and 30 seconds and press READ. When the timer ends
the meter will perform the reading. The instrument
displays the results in mg/L of nitrate-nitrogen.
• Press the or to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of nitrate (NO
-
).
3
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the
meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet of
HI 93728-0 reagent.
Nitrate
5253
• Press the or to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by:
Ammonia and amines, as urea and primary aliphatic amines
Chloride above 100 ppm
Chlorine above 2 ppm
Copper
Iron(III)
Strong oxidizing and reducing substances
Sulfide must be absent
Nitrate
NITRITE HIGH RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0 to 150 mg/L
Resolution1 mg/L
Accuracy±4 mg/L ±4% of reading
Typical EMC±1 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 575 nm
MethodAdaptation of the Ferrous Sulfate method. The reaction between nitrite and the
reagent causes a greenish-brown tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93708-0Powder reagent1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93708-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93708-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
in the
• Fill the cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of unreacted
sample and replace the cap.
Nitrite HR
method using the procedure described
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
10 mL
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior
to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 10 minutes
and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will
perform the reading. The instrument displays concentration
in mg/L of nitrite.
• Press the or to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of nitrogen-nitrite (NO
nitrite (NaNO
).
2
–
-N) and sodium
2
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the
meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93708-0 reagent. Replace
the cap and shake gently until completely dissolved.
Nitrite HR
5455
• Press the or to go back to the measurement screen.
Nitrite HR
NITRITE LOW RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.00 to 0.35 mg/L
Resolution0.01 mg/L
Accuracy±0.02 mg/L ±4% of reading
Typical EMC±0.01 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
the reagent causes a pink tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93707-0Powder reagent1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93707-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93707-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
in the
• Fill the cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of unreacted
sample (up to the mark) and replace the cap.
Nitrite LR
method using the procedure described
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
EPA Diazotization method 354.1
. The reaction between nitrite and
10 mL
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior
to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 6 minutes
and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will perform
the reading. The instrument displays concentration in mg/L
of nitrite.
• Press the or to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of nitrogen-nitrite (NO
nitrite (NaNO
).
2
–
-N) and sodium
2
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the
meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93707-0 reagent.
Replace the cap and shake gently for about 15 seconds.
Nitrite LR
5657
• Press the or to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by the following ions:
ferrous, ferric, cupric, mercurous, silver, antimonious, bismuth, auric, lead, metavanadate and chloroplatinate.
Strongly reducing and oxidizing reagents.
High levels of nitrate (above 100 mg/L) could yield falsely high readings due to a minute amount of
reduction to nitrite that could occur at these levels.
Nitrite LR
DISSOLVED OXYGEN
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.0 to 10.0 mg/L
Resolution0.1 mg/L
Accuracy±0.4 mg/L ±3% of reading
Typical EMC± 0.1 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 420 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
18
th
edition,
and the reagents causes a yellow tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93732A-0Reagent A5 drops
HI 93732B-0Reagent B5 drops
HI 93732C-0Reagent C10 drops
REAGENT SET
HI 93732-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93732-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
the
Dissolved Oxygen
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater,
Azide modified Winkler method. The reaction between dissolved oxygen
method using the procedure described in
• Let the sample stand and the flocculent agent will start to settle.
• After approximately 2 minutes, when the upper half of the bottle becomes
x 10
limpid, add 10 drops of HI 93732C-0.
• Replace the cap and invert the bottle until the settled flocculent dissolves completely. The sample is
ready for measurement when it is yellow and
completely limpid.
10 mL
• Fill the cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of the unreacted (original)
sample, and replace the cap. This is the blank.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when
the meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Fill one 60 mL glass bottle completely with the unreacted sample.
• Replace the cap and ensure that a small part of the sample spills over.
• Remove the cap and add 5 drops of HI 93732A-0 and 5 drops of
HI 93732B-0.
• Add more sample, to fill the bottle completely. Replace the cap again
and ensure that a part of the sample spills over. This is to make sure
that no air bubbles have been trapped inside, which could alter the
reading.
• Invert several times the bottle. The sample becomes orange-yellow and a
flocculent agent will appear.
Dissolved Oxygen
5859
x 5
x 5
• Remove the cuvette.
• Fill another cuvette up to the mark with 10 mL of the reacted sample and
replace the cap.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press READ to start the reading. The instrument will display the results in mg/L of dissolved oxygen.
INTERFERENCES
Interferences may be caused by reducing and oxidizing materials.
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm
MethodAdaptation of the Phenol Red method. The reaction with the reagent causes a yellow
to red tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93710-0Phenol Red Indicator5 drops
REAGENT SETS
HI 93710-01 Reagents for 100 pH tests
HI 93710-03 Reagents for 300 pH tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the pH method using the procedure described in the
Method Selection
section (see page 12).
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the
mark) and replace the cap.
10 mL
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press the READ key to start the reading. The instrument displays
the pH value.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the
meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add 5 drops of HI 93710-0 Phenol
Red Indicator. Replace the cap and mix the solution.
pH
6061
x 5
pH
PHOSPHATE HIGH RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.0 to 30.0 mg/L
Resolution0.1 mg/L
Accuracy±1 mg/L ±4% of reading
Typical EMC Dev. ±0.1 mg/L
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 525 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
th
18
edition,
causes a blue tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93717A-0Molybdate10 drops
HI 93717B-0Reagent B1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93717-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93717-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
scribed in the
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the
mark) and replace the cap.
Phosphate HR
Method Selection
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater,
Amino Acid method. The reaction between phosphate and reagents
method using the procedure de-
section (see page 12).
10 mL
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93717B-0 Phosphate
HR Reagent B to the cuvette. Replace the cap and shake
gently until completely dissolved.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior
to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 5 minutes
and press READ. When the timer ends the meter will
perform the reading. The instrument displays the results in
mg/L of phosphate (PO
3-
).
4
• Press the or to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of phosphorus (P) and phosphorus
pentoxide (P
2O5
).
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter
is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette.
• Add 10 drops of HI 93717A-0 Molybdate reagent.
Phosphate HR
6263
x 10
• Press the or to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Sulfide
Chloride above 150000 mg/L )
Calcium above 10000 mg/L as CaCO
Magnesium above 40000 mg/L as CaCO
Ferrous iron above 100 mg/L
3
3
Phosphate HR
PHOSPHATE LOW RANGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.00 to 2.50 mg/L
Resolution0.01 mg/L
Accuracy±0.04 mg/L ±4% of reading
Typical EMC Dev. ±0.01 mg/L
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 610 nm
MethodAdaptation of the Ascorbic Acid method. The reaction between phosphate and the
reagent causes a blue tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93713-0Powder reagent1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93713-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93713-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
described in the
• Rinse, cap and shake the cuvette several times with unreacted
sample. Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of sample up to the
mark and replace the cap.
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the meter is
zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet of
HI 93713-0 reagent. Replace the cap and shake gently
(for about 2 minutes) until the powder is completely
dissolved.
Phosphate LR
Method Selection
method using the procedure
section (see page 12).
10 mL
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown prior to the
measurement or, alternatively, wait for 3 minutes and press READ.
When the timer ends the meter will perform the reading. The
3-
instrument displays concentration in mg/L of phosphate (PO
).
4
• Press the or to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of phosphorus (P) and phosphorus
pentoxide (P
2O5
).
• Press the or to go back to the measurement screen.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by:
Iron above 50 mg/L
Silica above 50 mg/L
Silicate above 10 mg/L
Copper above 10 mg/L
Hydrogen sulfide, arsenate, turbid sample and highly buffered samples also interfere.
Phosphate LR
6465
Phosphate LR
SILICA
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.00 to 2.00 mg/L
Resolution0.01 mg/L
Accuracy±0.03 mg/L ±3% of reading
Typical EMC±0.01 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 610 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
Heteropoly Blue method. The reaction between silica and reagents causes a blue tint in
the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENTS
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93705A-0Molybdate6 drops
HI 93705B-0Citric acid1 packet
HI 93705C-0Amino acid1 packet
REAGENT SETS
HI 93705-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93705-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
Method Selection
• Fill the cuvette with 10 mL of unreacted sample (up to the
mark).
Silica
method using the procedure described in the
section (see page 12).
ASTM Manual of Water and Environmental Technology, D859,
10 mL
• Place the cuvette into the holder and close the lid.
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the
meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add the content of one packet
of HI 93705C-0 Amino acid reagent and shake until it is
completely dissolved.
• Reinsert the cuvette into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown
prior to the measurement. Alternatively, wait for exactly 3
minutes and press READ. When the timer ends the meter
will perform the reading. The instrument displays
concentration in mg/L of silica (SiO
).
2
• Add 6 drops of HI 93705A-0 Molybdate reagent. Replace the
cap and swirl the solution.
• Wait for 4 minutes, add the content of one packet of HI 93705B-0
Citric acid reagent and shake until it is completely dissolved.
• Wait for 1 minute. This is the blank.
Silica
6667
9
x 6
• Press the or to access the second level of functions.
• Press the Chem Frm functional key to convert the result in mg/L of Silicon (Si).
1’
12
3
6
• Press the or to go back to the measurement screen.
Silica
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by:
Phosphate above 60 mg/L
Phosphate above 75 mg/L
Sulfide and high concentration of iron
Eliminate color and turbidity interferences by zeroing the meter with the original water sample.
ZINC
SPECIFICATIONS
Range0.00 to 3.00 mg/L
Resolution0.01 mg/L
Accuracy±0.03 mg/L ±3% of reading
Typical EMC±0.01 mg/L
Deviation
Light SourceTungsten lamp with narrow band interference filter @ 575 nm
MethodAdaptation of the
18
th
edition,
orange to a dark violet tint in the sample.
REQUIRED REAGENT
CodeDescriptionQuantity
HI 93731A-0Zinc Reagent1 packet
HI 93731B-0Cyclohexanone0.5 mL
REAGENT SETS
HI 93731-01 Reagents for 100 tests
HI 93731-03 Reagents for 300 tests
For other accessories see page 73.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
• Select the
Method Selection
Zinc
method using the procedure described in the
section (see page 12).
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater,
Zincon method. The reaction between zinc and the reagents causes an
Silica
• Fill one graduated mixing cylinder up to the 20 mL mark with
the sample.
• Add the content of one packet of HI 93731A-0 zinc reagent,
close the cylinder and invert several times to mix until completely
dissolved.
• Fill one cuvette with 10 mL of the reacted sample up to the
mark.
6869
20 mL
10 mL
Zinc
• Place the cap and insert the cuvette into the instrument
and close the lid.
ERRORS AND WARNINGS
• Press ZERO key. The display will show “-0.0-” when the
meter is zeroed and ready for measurement.
• Remove the cuvette and add 0.5 mL of HI 93731B-0
cyclohexanone to the cuvette.
Note: To prevent any contamination from the polycarbonate cap, prior to replacing it, close the sample cuvette
with the supplied HDPE plastic stopper.
• Replace the cap and mix the sample for 15 seconds.
• Insert the sample into the instrument.
• Press TIMER and the display will show the countdown
prior to the measurement or, alternatively, wait for 3
minutes and 30 seconds and press READ. When the timer
ends the meter will perform the reading.
The instrument shows clear warning messages when erroneous conditions appear and when measured values are
outside the expected range. These messages are described below.
No Light: The light source is not functioning properly.
Light Leak: There is an excess amount of ambient light reaching the
detector.
Inverted cuvettes: The sample and the zero cuvettes are inverted.
Battery Low: The battery capacity is lower than 10%.
Light Low: The instrument cannot adjust the light level. Please check
that the sample does not contain any debris.
• The instrument displays the results in mg/L of zinc.
INTERFERENCES
Interference may be caused by:
Aluminum above 6 mg/L
Cadmium above 0.5 mg/L
Copper above 5 mg/L
Iron above 7 mg/L
Manganese above 5 mg/L
Nickel above 5 mg/L
Zinc
7071
Light High: There is too much light to perform a measurement. Please
check the preparation of the zero cuvette.
DATA MANAGEMENT
The analyzed data can be managed using Hanna’s product HI92000, Windows® Compatible Software.
STANDARD METHODS
DescriptionRangeMethod
Aluminum0.00 to 1.00 mg/LAluminon
Ammonia MR0.00 to 10.00 mg/LNessler
Ammonia LR0.00 to 3.00 mg/LNessler
Bromine0.00 to 8.00 mg/LDPD
Chlorine, Free0.00 to 2.50 mg/LDPD
Chlorine, Total0.00 to 3.50 mg/LDPD
Chlorine Dioxide0.00 to 2.00 mg/LChlorophenol Red
Chromium VI HR0 to 1000 μg/LDiphenylcarbohydrazide
Chromium VI LR0 to 300 μg/LDiphenylcarbohydrazide
Copper HR0.00 to 5.00 mg/LBicinchoninate
Copper LR0 to 1000 μg/LBicinchoninate
Hydrazine0 to 400 μg/Lp-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
Iron HR0.00 to 5.00 mg/LPhenantroline
Iron LR0 to 400 μg/LTPTZ
Molybdenum0.0 to 40.0 mg/LMercaptoacetic Acid
Nitrate0.0 to 30.0 mg / LCadmium Reduction
Nitrite HR0 to 150 mg/LFerrous Sulfate
Nitrite LR0.00 to 0.35 mg/LDiazotization
Oxygen, Dissolved0.0 to 10.0 mg/LWinkler
pH6.5 to 8.5 pHPhenol Red
Phosphate HR0.0 to 30.0 mg/LAmino Acid
Phosphate LR0.00 to 2.50 mg/LAscorbic Acid
Silica0.00 to 2.00 mg/LHeteropoly Blue
Zinc0.00 to 3.00 mg/LZincon
ACCESSORIES
REAGENT SETS
HI 93700-01 100 ammonia LR tests
HI 93700-03 300 ammonia LR tests
HI 93701-01 100 free chlorine tests (powder)
HI 93701-03 300 free chlorine tests (powder)
HI 93701-F300 free chlorine tests (liquid)
HI 93701-T300 total chlorine tests (liquid)
HI 93702-01 100 copper HR tests
HI 93702-03 300 copper HR tests
HI 93704-01 100 hydrazine tests
HI 93704-03 300 hydrazine tests
HI 93705-01 100 silica tests
HI 93705-03 300 silica tests
HI 93707-01 100 nitrite LR tests
HI 93707-03 300 nitrite LR tests
HI 93708-01 100 nitrite HR tests
HI 93708-03 300 nitrite HR tests
HI 93710-01 100 pH tests
HI 93710-03 300 pH tests
HI 93711-01 100 total chlorine tests (powder)
HI 93711-03 300 total chlorine tests (powder)
HI 93712-01 100 aluminum tests
HI 93712-03 300 aluminum tests
HI 93713-01 100 phosphate LR tests
HI 93713-03 300 phosphate LR tests
HI 93715-01 100 ammonia MR tests
HI 93715-03 300 ammonia MR tests
HI 93716-01 100 bromine tests
HI 93716-03 300 bromine tests
HI 93717-01 100 phosphate HR tests
HI 93717-03 300 phosphate HR tests
HI 93721-01 100 iron HR tests
HI 93721-03 300 iron HR tests
HI 93723-01 100 chromium VI HR tests
HI 93723-03 300 chromium VI HR tests
HI 93728-01 100 nitrate tests
HI 93728-03 300 nitrate tests
7273
HI 93730-01 100 molybdenum tests
HI 93730-03 300 molybdenum tests
HI 93731-01 100 zinc tests
HI 93731-03 300 zinc tests
HI 93732-01 100 dissolved oxygen tests
HI 93732-03 300 dissolved oxygen tests
HI 93746-01 50 iron LR tests
HI 93746-03 150 iron LR tests
HI 93747-01 100 copper LR tests
HI 93747-03 300 copper LR tests
HI 93749-01 100 chromium VI LR tests
HI 93749-03 300 chromium VI LR tests
OTHER ACCESSORIES
HI 731318cloth for wiping cuvettes (4 pcs)
HI 731321glass cuvettes (4 pcs)
HI 731325W new cap for cuvette (4 pcs)
HI 740034cap for 100 mL beaker (6 pcs)
HI 740036100 mL plastic beaker (6 pcs)
HI 74003860 mL glass bottle and stopper
HI 7401421 mL graduated syringe
HI 7401431 mL graduated syringe (6 pcs)
HI 740144pipette tip (6 pcs)
HI 740157plastic refilling pipette (20 pcs)
HI 74022025 mL glass cylinders with caps (2 pcs)
HI 7402265 mL graduated syringe
HI 92000Windows compatible software
HI 920013PC connection cable
HI 93703-50 cuvette cleaning solution (230 mL)
WARRANTY
All Hanna Instruments meters are warranted for two years against defects in workmanship and materials
when used for its intended purpose and maintained according to the instructions.
This warranty is limited to repair or replacement free of charge.
Damages due to accident, misuse, tampering or lack of prescribed maintenance are not covered.
If service is required, contact your dealer. If under warranty, report the model number, date of purchase,
serial number and the nature of the failure. If the repair is not covered by the warranty, you will be notified
of the charges incurred.
If the instrument is to be returned to Hanna Instruments, first obtain a Returned Goods Authorization Number
from the Customer Service Department and then send it with shipment costs prepaid. When shipping any
instrument, make sure it is properly packaged for complete protection.
To validate your warranty, fill out and return the enclosed warranty card within 14 days from the date of
purchase.
Recommendations for Users
Before using these products, make sure that they are entirely suitable for your specific application and for the environment in which they are used.
Operation of these instruments may cause unacceptable interferences to other electronic equipments, this requiring the operator to take all necessary steps to
correct interferences.
Any variation introduced by the user to the supplied equipment may degrade the instruments' EMC performance.
To avoid damages or burns, do not put the instrument in microwave ovens. For yours and the instrument safety do not use or store the instrument in hazardous
environments.
Hanna Instruments reserves the right to modify the design, construction and appearance of its products
without advance notice.
HANNA LITERATURE
Hanna publishes a wide range of catalogs and handbooks for an equally wide range of applications. The
reference literature currently covers areas such as:
• Water Treatment
• Process
• Swimming Pools
• Agriculture
• Food
• Laboratory
and many others. New reference material is constantly being added to the library.
For these and other catalogs, handbooks and leaflets contact your dealer or the Hanna Customer Service
Center nearest to you. To find the Hanna Office in your vicinity, check our home page at www.hannainst.com.
7475
SALES AND TECHNICAL SERVICE CONTACTS
Australia:
Tel. (03) 9769.0666 • Fax (03) 9769.0699
e-mail: hannains@hannainst.com.au
China:
Tel. (10) 88570068 • Fax (10) 88570060
e-mail: hannachina@vip.sina.com
Egypt:
Tel. & Fax (02) 2758.683
e-mail: hannaegypt@go.com.eg
Germany:
Tel. (07851) 9129-0 • Fax (07851) 9129-99
e-mail: hannager@aol.com
Greece:
Tel. (210) 823.5192 • Fax (210) 884.0210
e-mail: hannagr@otenet.gr
Indonesia:
Tel. (21) 4584.2941 • Fax (21) 4584.2942
e-mail: transit@dnet.net.id
Japan:
Tel. (03) 3258.9565 • Fax (03) 3258.9567
e-mail: sales@hanna.co.jp
Korea:
Tel. (02) 2278.5147 • Fax (02) 2264.1729
e-mail: mccoyhan@chollian.net
Malaysia:
Tel. (603) 5638.9940 • Fax (603) 5638.9829
e-mail: hannamal@tm.net.my
Norway:
Tel. (23) 3811.00 • Fax (23) 3811.01
e-mail: hanna@hannainst.no
Singapore:
Tel. 6296.7118 • Fax 6291.6906
e-mail: hannaap@pacific.net.sg
South Africa:
Tel. (011) 615.6076 • Fax (011) 615.8582
e-mail: hannasa@mweb.co.za
United Kingdom:
Tel. (01525) 850.855 • Fax (01525) 853.668
e-mail: salesteam@hannainst.co.uk
USA:
Tel. (401) 765.7500 • Fax (401) 765.7575
e-mail: sales@hannainst.com
For additional Technical Support in your local language, see www.hannainst.com
MAN83205 05/08
76
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