Hamilton Company warrants this equipment (except valves*) to be free of defects in material
and workmanship for 12 months from the date of receipt. This warranty is extended to the buyer
of record on the original purchase order to Hamilton Company. Hamilton Company or an
authorized Hamilton representative agrees to repair or replace, at its option and free of charge
to the buyer at a normal place of business or at a Hamilton repair facility, any part or parts that
under proper and normal use prove to be defective during the warranty period.** Abuse,
unauthorized replacement of parts, modifications, or adjustments made by other than Company
or its assigned representatives voids this warranty.
This warranty gives you specific rights. No other warranties, expressed or implied, including
implications of warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular product, are made.
Hamilton Company's liability on the sale of all products shall be limited to repair, replacement,
or refund of price of any defective product.**
Hamilton Company endeavors to provide prompt and satisfactory service.
*All Hamilton Company valves are warranted to be free of defects in material and
workmanship at the time of delivery.
**Hamilton Company reserves the right to refuse to accept the return of any instrument or valve
that has been used with radioactive or microbiological substances, or any other material that
may be deemed hazardous to employees of Hamilton Company.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in an installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This equipment has been verified to comply with the limits for a class B
computing device, pursuant to FCC Rules. In order to maintain compliance
with the FCC regulations, shielded cables must be used with this equipment .
Operation with non-approved equipment or unshielded cables is likely to
result in interference to radio and TV reception. The user is cautioned that
changes and modifications made to the equipment without the approval of
the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Congratulations on your purchase of a Hamilton MICROLAB 500
system. The Hamilton MICROLAB 500 is a versatile, semiautomatic, precision liquid processor. Various models of the
MICROLAB 500 function as either single- or dual-syringe
diluter/dispensers.
The MICROLAB 500 functions on the principal of liquid/liquid
displacement. At the heart of each MICROLAB 500 system is a
highly efficient, precision stepper motor drive that is combined
with world-famous Hamilton GASTIGHT syringes. The result is
a precise and accurate instrument that is very easy to set up
and use.
With proper care and maintenance, your new MICROLAB 500
system will serve you faithfully. To learn about the proper care
and maintenance of your investment, please take the time to read
this manual. Also, please read the warranty information that
appears on the copyright page in this manual and on the
separate warranty sheet that is included in your MICROLAB 500
shipping kit.
The Hamilton Company thanks you for purchasing this
Hamilton product. Welcome to the world of Hamilton precision
instruments!
All of the MICROLAB 500 systems feature four common pipette modes: fill,
dispense, auto-refill, and prime. The systems are capable of performing accurate
and precise transfer pipetting, and of performing automated dilutions up to 1:25,000.
The instruments can also dispense up to 50 mL per cycle. Figure PR–1 provides an
overview of the MICROLAB 500 Series of Instruments.
Figure PR–1 The MICROLAB 500 Series of Instruments
The Microlab 500 Series of Instruments
Single Syringe Instruments
Controller without memory:
• Microlab 501A dispenser
Controller with memory:
• Microlab 510B diluter/dispenser
Computer-controlled:
• Microlab 511C diluter/dispenser
Dual Syringe Instruments
Controller without memory:
• Microlab 503A diluter
• Microlab 504A dispenser
Controller with memory:
• Microlab 530B diluter/dispenser
• Microlab 540B dispenser
Computer-controlled:
• Microlab 531C diluter/dispenser
• Microlab 541C dispenser
PR–2 MICROLAB 510B/511C, 530B/531C, and 540B/541C User’s Manual
The MICROLAB 500 Series of instruments consists of three different lines of
diluter/dispensers.
•Controller without memory: Use the controller unit to manually enter methods.
This controller unit does not have memory, so methods cannot be stored.
•Controller with memory: This controller unit has memory, allowing you to
program and store your own custom methods. Or, use the controller unit to run
manual methods. Any instrument that uses this controller can also be computer
controlled.
•Computer controlled: No controller unit is included; use a computer to operate
the instrument.
The MICROLAB 510B/511C, 530B/531C, and 540B/541C are described in this
manual.
•The MICROLAB 510B/511C is a single syringe dispenser designed for single
precision dispensing applications.
•The MICROLAB 530B/531C is a dual syringe diluter designed for repetitive
dilution applications.
•The MICROLAB 540B/541C is a dual syringe dispenser designed for precision
dispensing applications that require more than one liquid to be dispensed at a
time.
Upgrading Your MICROLAB 500 System
Both the MICROLAB 510B/511C and 530B/531C systems can be upgraded to
MICROLAB 540B/541C systems. For upgrade information or for information about
purchasing any of the MICROLAB 500 models, contact your authorized Hamilton
sales representative or contact Hamilton Company.
In the United States:
Hamilton Company, P.O. Box 10030, Reno, Nevada 89520–0012
Telephone Numbers (in the USA and Canada):
Technical/Customer Service 1–800–648–5950 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. PST
Instrument Service 1–800–527–5269
This manual provides technical information about the MICROLAB 510B/511C,
530B/531C, and 540B/541C, and is divided into chapters that cover the following
topics:
•Chapter 1, Getting Started, provides an overview of the MICROLAB 500
system, including a complete parts list and a brief description of the system
components.
•Chapter 2, Installing the MICROLAB 500, describes how to set up the system.
•Chapter 3, Using the MICROLAB 500, provides step-by-step instructions for
using the system. It also provides sample applications.
•Chapter 4, Caring for the MICROLAB 500, describes everyday maintenance
techniques.
•Chapter 5, Troubleshooting, contains tables that list system messages and their
meanings, and common problems and their solutions.
•The Appendixes provide detailed information, such as technical specifications,
ordering information, etc.
•The Glossary defines terms used in this manual.
•The Index provides a quick-reference to the topics described in this manual.
PR–4 MICROLAB 510B/511C, 530B/531C, and 540B/541C User’s Manual
Throughout this manual symbols are used to call your attention to various kinds of
information.
A Warning! Information that is essential for avoiding personal
injury is flagged with the International Warning
Symbol and appears like this in the text.
▲ ImportantInformation that is essential for avoiding damage to
equipment appears like this in the text.
✱Note: Interesting information or information that can help
improve system performance appears like this in the text. ✱
System messages and prompts that appear on the controller unit’s display screen
are shown in courier font. Items that are selected and user input appear in
boldface courier.
A
▲
A Word About Single Syringe Instruments
Throughout this manual you will see references to multiple syringes, volumes,
speeds, and to the right-side controls. All screen examples show the use of dual
syringe instruments. If you are using a MICROLAB 510B/511C single syringe
dispenser, please disregard these references. The right-side functions are not
available on single syringe instruments.
Any operational differences between the single and the dual syringe instruments
are called out in the text.
This chapter provides a brief overview of the MICROLAB 500
system. Information in this chapter includes:
• MICROLAB 500 parts lists
• MICROLAB 500 components
– the drive unit
– the controller unit
– hand pipettors/probes
All MICROLAB 500 instruments come with everything you need
to start using the system, with the exception of syringes. You
must separately purchase syringes for use with the MICROLAB
500 systems. For complete lists of syringes, accessories, and
replacement parts for the MICROLAB 500, see Appendix C,
Ordering Parts and Accessories for the MICROLAB 500.
✱ Note: Contact your local delivery company if you
notice any visual damage to the MICROLAB 500
shipping package or to its contents. Also, you
may want to save the shipping container in case
you ever need to return the instrument for
This section includes complete parts lists for the MICROLAB 500 systems. After you
unpack your MICROLAB 500, check to see that you have received all parts before
attempting to set up the system. The parts lists are presented in four separate tables
with four corresponding figures.
Table 1–1 lists the programmable models in the MICROLAB 500 series, their
components, and each component’s part number. Figure 1–1 shows these components.
Table 1–1MICROLAB 500 System Descriptions
Model*Part #Drive
MICROLAB
510B 115V
MICROLAB
510B 220V
MICROLAB
530B 115V
MICROLAB
530B 220V
MICROLAB
540B 115V
MICROLAB
540B 220V
ML510115358903589369176 (English)
ML5102203589035893same as above35501035792
ML5301153589135893same as above654100035793
ML5302203589135893same as above35501035793
ML5401153589235893same as above654100035794
ML5402203589235893same as above35501035794
Unit
Part #
Controller
Unit &
Cord
Part #
Manual Part #Power
69182 (French)
69180 (German)
69186 (Portuguese)
69188 (Spanish)
Shipping
Cord
654100035792
Kit
Part #
* All MICROLAB 500C models come with the drive unit, the manual, a power cord,
and a valve. The MICROLAB 500 C does not come with a controller or a shipping
kit.
1–2MICROLAB 510B/511C, 530B/531C, and 540B/541C User’s Manual
Table 1–4 lists the components that make up the MICROLAB 500 Tubing Kit (shown
as a box in Figure 1–2). Figure 1–4 shows these components.
Table 1–4Tubing Kit #35887 (For All 500B Models)
12 ga. x 650 mm
Fill Tubing (not
tapered)
Part #
18 ga. x 650 mm
Fill Tubing (not
tapered)
Part #
12 ga. x 900 mm
Dispense Tubing
(tapered)
Part #
18 ga. x 900 mm
Dispense Tubing
(tapered)
Part #
240000*240010*240360*240130*
* M6 threaded hubs are used on all tubing.
Figure 1–4Tubing Kit (items shown are not to scale)
12 ga. Fill Tubing
Part # 240000
12 ga. Dispense Tubing
Part # 240360
18 ga. Fill Tubing
Part # 240010
18 ga. Dispense Tubing
Part # 240130
For complete lists of syringes, accessories, and replacement parts for the
MICROLAB 500, see Appendix C, Ordering Parts and Accessories for the
MICROLAB 500.
The MICROLAB 510B, 530B, and 540B systems each consist of three basic units.
These units include:
•a drive unit
•a controller unit
•a hand probe
This section briefly describes these units and the individual components that
comprise each unit. See Chapter 2, Installing the MICROLAB 500, for complete
installation instructions; see Chapter 3, Using the MICROLAB 500, for complete
usage instructions.
Drive Unit
The drive unit is the heart of each MICROLAB 500 system. The drive unit contains
a precision drive motor, the syringe drive arms, the valve assembly, the power
switches, and the connector receptacles. These features allow you to control other
sub-assemblies, and together they create a very versatile and functional
instrument.
Figure 1– 5 shows the front view of the MICROLAB 510B single syringe
diluter/dispenser. In this figure, the controller unit rests on top of the drive unit and
a syringe is attached to the syringe drive arm.
A Warning! This warning label appears on the front panel of the
ML500. It indicates that a pinch hazard exists when
the syringe drive is moving.
1–8MICROLAB 510B/511C, 530B/531C, and 540B/541C User’s Manual