Outdoor Unit Troubleshooting...................................................................................................25
Read the precautions in this manual
w
Keep this manual where the user can easily find it.
carefully before operating the unit.
This appliance is filled with R32.
WARNING:
Ask your dealer or qualified personnel to carry out installation work.Do not attempt to install
the air conditioner yourself. Improper Installation may result in water leakage, electric shocks,
fire or explosion.
Install the air conditioner in accordance with the instructions in this installation manual
Be sure to use only the specified accessories and parts for installation work.
Install the air conditioner on a foundation strong enough to withstand the weight of the unit.
Electrical work must be performed in accordance with relevant local and national regulations
and with instructions in this installation manual,Be sure to use a dedicated power supply circuit
.
only. The wiring method should be in line with the local wiring standard.The type of connecting
wire is H07RN-F.
Use a cable of suitable length,Do not use tapped wires or an extension lead as this may cause
overheating, electric shocks, fire or explosion.
All the cables shall have got the local authentication certificate. During installation, when the
connecting cables break off, it must be assured that the grouding wire is the last one to be broken off.
If refrigerant gas leaks during installation, ventilate the area immediately.oxic gas may be produced
if the refrigerant comes into contact with fire,and explosion may be happen.
After completing installation, check for refrigerant gas leakage
When installing or relocating the air conditioner, be sure to bleed the refrigerant circuit to ensure
it is free of air, and use only the specified refrigerant (R32).
Make sure ground connection is correct and reliable.Do not earth the unit to a utility pipe, lightning
conductor or telephone earth lead. Imperfect earthing may result in electric shocks.
Be sure to install an earth leakage circuit explosion-proof breaker.
The breaker of the air conditioner should be all-pole switch and explosion-proof. The distance
between its two contacts should not be no less than 3mm. Such means for disconnection must be
incorporated in the wiring.
Do not use means to accelerate the defrosting process or to clean, other than those recommended by
the manufacturer.
The appliance must be stored in a room without continuously operating ignition sources, the radius of
the storage area should be no less than 2.5 m (for example:open flames, an operating gas appliance
or an operating electric heater).
Do not pierce or burn.
Be aware that refrigerants may not contain an odour.
The appliance must be installed, operated and stored in a room with a floor area larger than 3m
The room should be well ventilated.
Comply with national gas regulations.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical,
sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been
given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for
their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by children.
The air conditioner can not be discarded or scrapped randomly. If neccessary, please contact customer
service.
Connectors can not be reused in a confined space.
1
CAUTION:
Model
Factory charge(kg
CO2 Equivalent(t)
Do not install the air conditioner at any place where there is danger of flammable gas leakage.
In the event of a gas leakage, build-up of gas near the air conditioner may cause a fire to break out.
Tighten the flare nut according to the specified method such as with a torque wrench.If the flare nut
is too tight, it may crack after prolonged use, causing refrigerant leakage.
Take adequate steps to prevent the outdoor unit being used as a shelter by small animals.Small animals
making contact with electrical parts can cause malfunctions, smoke or fire.
Please instruct the customer to keep the area around the unit clean
The temperature of refrigerant circuit will be high, please keep the inter-unit wire away from copper pipes
that not thermally insulated.
Only qualified personnel can handle, fill, purge and dispose of the refrigerant.
HOW TO USE DRED APPLIANCE
Please consult your reseller and/or installer to determine if you have a DRED
appliance.
Refer to DRED INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION for installation.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING THE REFRIGERANT USED
Contains fluorinated greenhouse gases
covered by the Kyoto Protocol
R32
2
1=
2=
1
1+2=
FE
This product contains fluorinated greenhouse gases covered
by the Kyoto Protocol. Do not vent into the atmosphere.
Refrigerant type: R32
GWP=global warming potential
• 1 the factory refrigerant charge of the product
• 2 the additional refrigerant amount charged
+2
the total refrigerant charge
• 1
3 GWP* value=675
tCO2=(1+2) x 3 /1000
1U26MADFRA0.80
1U35MADFRA
1U53WADFRA
1U71WADFRA
0.84
1.02
1.10.74
)
kg
kg
kg
A
B
C
D
in
0.54
0.57
0.0.69
the field
The filled out label must be adhered in the proximity of the
product
cover).
A contains fluorinated greenhouse gases covered by the
Kyoto
B factory refrigerant charge of the product: see unit name
plate
C additional refrigerant amount charged in the field
D total refrigerant charge
E outdoor unit
F refrigerant cylinder and manifold for charging
charging port (e.g. onto the inside of the stop value
Protocol
2
Loading and Unloading/Transporting Management/Storage Requirements
Diameter of the liquid
connecting pipe (mm)
Extra gas amount per meter
after standard length (g)
Notes: The most gas amount should be: initial gas amount + extra gas amount <
• Loading and Unloading Requirements
1)The products shall be carefully handled during loading and unloading.
2)Do not give impact to the indoor and outdoor units, or otherwise product damage may result.
3)Be sure to read the safety cautions before conducting any work.
4)Dry powder extinguishers or other suitable fire extinguishing apparatus .aera gnidaol eht ta deppiuqe eb dluohs
5)Untrained personnel cannot be engaged in loading and unloading of air conditioners with flammable refrigerants.
6)
•
1)The maximum transporting volume of finished products shall be determined as per local regulations.
2)The vehicles used for transporting shall be operated as per local laws and regulations.
3)Dedicated after-sales vehicles shall be used for maintenance transportation, and exposed transporting of
4)A rain cover or similar shield material of the transporting vehicles should have certain flame retardancy.
5)Leakage warning device of flammable refrigerant shall be installed inside the closed-type compartment.
6)Anti-static device shall be equipped inside the compartment of transporting vehicles.
7)Dry powder extinguishers or other suitable fire extinguishing apparatus shall be equipped inside the driver ' s cab.
8)
9)
1)The storage package of equipment used shall be such that no leakage of refrigerant will be caused due to
mechanical damage of the equipment inside.
2)The maximum quantity of the equipment allowed to be stored together shall be determined as per local
regulations.
• Installation Precautions
area specified in the table below, to avoid potential safety problems due to out-of-limit of refrigerant
*
concentration inside the room caused by leakage of refrigerant from refrigeration system of the indoor unit.
affected).
*
installation process and operation instructions.
*
*
*
*
R32 Air Conditioner Adding Extra Gas With Longer Pipe Calculator
Smoking and open fire are not allowed around the air conditioner.
Transporting Management Requirements
refrigerant cylinders and the products to be maintained is not allowed.
The transporting vehicles shall run at a constant speed, and heavy acceleration/deceleration shall be avoided.
High-temperature area shall be avoided during transporting, and necessary radiating measures shall be taken
in case the temperature inside the compartment is too high.
Storage Requirements
The area of the room in which R32 refrigerant air conditioner is installed cannot be less than the minimum
Once the horn mouth of connecting lines is fastened, it may not be used again (the air tightness may be
A whole connector wire shall be used for indoor/outdoor unit as required in the operation specification of
It should be stated in the manual that an entire connection pile should be used.
It should be stated in the manual that it is recommended to place the joint of the connection pipes at the outdoor side,
if can’t be at the outdoor side, the side that cannot be reused (not detachable) must be installed at the indoor side.
When the connection pipe is reused, the horn mouth needs to be reinstalled.
Installation Instructions
WARNING!
∅6/∅6.3520g
∅9/∅9.5250g
permitted gas by safety standard.
Minimum Room Area
Type
R32 0.306
The maximum refrigerant charge amount (M)
Indoor unitOutdoor unitM kg
AS26PBDHRA1U26MADFRA1
AS35PBDHRA1U35MADFRA1.04
AS53PDDHRA1U53WADFRA1.22
3
AS71PDDHRA1U71WADFRA1.3
LFL
kg/m3
hv
m
0.6
1.0
1.8
2.2
4 7 10 15 20 30 50
0.68
1.14
2.05
2.50
Total Mass Charged/kg
Minimum Room Area/m
0.90
1.51
2.71
3.313.96 4.85 5.60
1.08 1.32
1.80
3.24
2.20
3.97
2
1.53
2.54
4.58
1.87
3.12 4.02
5.61 7.24
6.86 8.85
2.41
• Safety Awareness
1.Procedures: operation shall be made as per controlled procedures to minimize the probability of risks.
2.Area: area shall be divided and isolated appropriately, and operation in an enclosed space shall be avoided.
Before the refrigeration system is started or before hot working, ventilation or opening of the area shall be
guaranteed.
3.Site inspection: the refrigerant shall be checked.
4.Fire control: the fire extinguisher shall be placed nearby, and fire source or high temperature is not allowed;
the sign of “No smoking” shall be arranged.
• Unpacking Inspection
1.Indoor unit: nitrogen is sealed during the delivery of indoor units (inside the evaporator), and the red sign at
the top of the green plastic seal cap on the evaporator air pipes of the indoor unit shall be checked first after
unpacking. In case the sign is raised, the nitrogen sealed still exists. Afterwards, the black plastic seal cap at the
joint of evaporator liquid pipes of the indoor unit shall be pressed, to check whether nitrogen still exists. In case
no nitrogen is sprayed out, the indoor unit is subject to leakage, and installation is not allowed.
2.Outdoor unit: the leak detection equipment shall be extended into the packing box of the outdoor unit, to
check whether the refrigerant is leaking. If the refrigerant leakage is identified, installation is not allowed, and the
outdoor unit shall be delivered to the maintenance department.
• Inspection on Installation Environment
1.The room area checked cannot be less than the area specified on the warning sign of the indoor unit.
2.Inspection on the surrounding environment of place of installation: the outdoor unit of flammable
refrigerants air conditioner cannot be installed inside an enclosed room reserved.
3.Power supply, switches or other high-temperature articles such as the fire source and oil heater shall be
avoided below the indoor unit.
4.The power supply shall be provided with earthing wire and be reliably earthed.
5.While punching the wall with an electric drill, whether embedded water/electricity/gas pipelines are
designed at the hole preset by the user shall be verified in advance. It is recommended that the through-wall holes
reserved shall be used as much as possible.
• Safety Principles of Installation
1.Favorable ventilation shall be maintained at the place of installation (doors and windows are opened).
'C
2.Open fire or high-temperature heat source (including welding, smoking and oven) higher than 548
allowed within the scope of flammable refrigerant.
3.Anti-static measures shall be taken, such as the wearing of cotton clothes and cotton gloves.
4.The place of installation shall be convenient for installation or maintenance, and cannot be adjacent to heat
source and flammable and combustible environment.
5.In case of refrigerant leakage of the indoor unit during installation, the valve of the outdoor unit shall be
closed immediately, and windows shall be opened, and all the personnel shall be evacuated. After the leakage of
refrigerant is handled, the indoor environment shall be subject to concentration detection. Further handling is not
allowed until the safety level is reached.
6.In case the product is damaged, it must be delivered to the maintenance point. Welding of refrigerant
pipelines at the user’s site is not allowed.
7.The installation position of air conditioner shall be convenient for installation or maintenance. Barriers shall
be avoided around the air inlet/outlet of the indoor/outdoor unit, and the electrical appliance, power switches,
sockets, valuables and high-temperature products within the scope of both sidelines of the indoor unit shall be
avoided.
is not
0
No fire source around the
place of installation
w
Read operator’ manual
Cotton clothes Anti-static gloves
Read technical manual
Operator’ manual;operating instructions
BEWARE
ELECTROSTATICS
mJ
•
Goggles
4
•Electrical Safety Requirements
Note:
1.The surrounding conditions (ambient temperature, direct sunlight and rainwater) shall be noticed during
electrical wiring, with effective protective measures being taken.
2.Copper wire cable in line with local standards shall be used as the power line and connector wire.
3.Both the indoor unit and outdoor unit shall be reliably earthed.
4.Wiring for the outdoor unit shall be made first and then the indoor unit. The air conditioner can only be
powered on after wiring and pipe connection.
5.The dedicated branch circuit must be used, and leakage protector with sufficient capacity must be installed.
•Qualification Requirements of Installer
Relevant qualification certificate must be obtained as per national laws and regulations.
•Indoor Unit In
stallation
1.Fixation of wall panel and piping layout
In case of left/right water pipe connection for the indoor unit, or in case the evaporator interface of the indoor
unit and the horn mouth of the connecting piping cannot be extended to the outdoor side for installation, the
connector pipes shall be connected to the evaporator piping interface of the indoor unit in the process of horn
mouth.
2.Piping layout
During layout of connecting pipes, drain hose and connector wires, the drain hose and connecting wire shall
be placed at the bottom and top respectively. The power line cannot be twined with the connector wire. The drain
pipes (especially inside the room and mach
ine) must be ventilated with thermal insulation materials.
3.Nitrogen charging for pressure maintaining and leak detection
After the evaporator of the indoor unit is connected to the connector pipe (after welding), nitrogen more than
4.0MPa shall be charged inside the evaporator and the piping connected to evaporator with a nitrogen cylinder
(adjusted by a reducing valve). Afterwards, the valve of the nitrogen cylinder shall be closed, for leak detection
with soapy water or leak detecting solution. The pressure shall be maintained for more than 5 minutes, and then
whether the system pressure is reduced or not shall be observed. In case the pressure is reduced, leakage can be
identifie
d. After the leak point is handled, the steps above shall be repeated.
After the evaporator of the indoor unit is connected to connecting piping, nitrogen shall be charged for
pressure maintaining and leak detection. Afterwards, the evaporator shall be connected to the two-way stop valve
and three-way stop valve of the outdoor unit. After the copper cap of the connecting piping is fastened, nitrogen
more than 4.0MPa shall be charged at the access hole of the three-way stop valve with a charging hose. The valve
of the nitrogen cylinder shall be closed, for leak detection with soapy water or leak detecting solution. The
re shall be maintained for more than 5 minutes, and then whether the system pressure is reduced or not shall
pressu
be observed. In case the pressure is reduced, leakage can be identified. After the leak point is handled, the steps
above shall be repeated.
The operation above can also be completed after the indoor unit is connected to the connecting pipelines and
the two-way stop valve and three-way stop valve of the outdoor unit, after the access hole of the outdoor unit is
connected to the nitrogen cylinder and pressure gauge and after more than 4.0MPa nitrogen is charged. No leak
points are identified in the leak detection at the joint/welding junction of the indoor unit and at the join
t of
connecting pipelines of the two-way stop valve and three-way stop valve of the outdoor unit. It must be
guaranteed that each joint is available for leak detection during installation.
The next step (vacuumizing with a vacuum pump) can only be continued after the installation steps (nitrogen
charging for pressure maintaining and leak detection normal) are completed.
•Outdoor Unit Installation
1.Fixation and connection
Note:
a)Fire source shall be avoided within 3m around the place of installation.
b)The leak detection equipment of refrigerant shall be placed at a low position in the
outdoor, and shall be opened.
5
1)Fixation
The support of the outdoor unit shall be fixed onto the wall surface, and then the outdoor unit shall be fixed onto
the support horizontally. In case the outdoor unit is wall-mounted or roof-mounted, the support shall be firmly
fixed, to avoid the damage of strong wind.
2)Installation of connecting pipes
The cone of the connecting pipes shall be aligned with the conical surface of corresponding valve connector.
The nut of connecting pipes shall be installed at a proper position and then be tightened with a spanner. Excessive
tightening torque shall be avoided, or otherwise the nut may be damaged.
•Vacuumizing
A digital vacuum gauge shall be connected for vacuumizing. The duration of vacuumizing shall be at least 15
minutes, and the pressure of
the vacuum gauge shall be below 60Pa.Afterwards, the vacuumizing equipment shall
be closed, and whether the reading of the digital vacuum gauge is increased or not shall be observed after the
pressure is maintained for 5 minutes. In case no leakage is identified, the two-way stop valve and three-way stop
valve of the outdoor unit may be opened. Finally, the vacuumizing hose connected to the outdoor unit can be
disassembled.
•Leak Detection
The joint of connecting pipes for the outdoor unit shall be subject to leak detection with soap bubble or
dedicated leak detection equipment.
•Post-installation Inspection Items and Test Run
Post-installation Inspection Items
qesnoC dekcehC eB ot smetIuence of Improper Installation
Whether the installation is firm or not The unit may fall, vibrate or make a noise
Whether the inspection on air leakage is completed The refrigerating capacity (heating capacity) may be
insufficient
Whether the unit is fully insulated Condensation or drip may occur
Whether the drainage is smooth or not Condensation or drip may occur
Whether the power voltage is identical to that
Failure may occur or the parts may be burned
marked on the nameplate
Whether the circuit and pipeline are installed
Failure may occur or the parts may be burned
correctly
Whether the unit is safely earthed Electric leakage may occur
Whether the type of wire is in line with relevant
Failure may occur or the parts may be burned
regulations
Whether barriers are identified at the air inlet/outlet
of the indoor/outdoor unit
Whether the length of refrigerant pipes and the
The refrigerating capacity (heating capacity) may be
insufficient
The refrigerant amount charged cannot be confirmed
refrigerant amount charged are recorded
Test Run
1.Preparations
(1)Power on is not allowed before all the installation operations are completed and before the leak
detection is proven qualified.
(2)The control circuit shall be connected correctly and all the wires shall be firmly connected.
(3)The two-way stop valve and three-way stop valve shall be opened.
(4)All the scattered articles (especially the metal filing and thread residue) shall be removed from the unit
body.
2.Method
(1)Switch
s
on the power supply and press the “ON/OFF” on the remote controller, after which the air
conditioner will start operating.
(2)Press “Mode” to select refrigeration, heating and sweeping wind, and observe whether the air
conditioner is under normal operation.
6
Relocation Procedures
Inspection on system
leakage prior to
disassembly
Inspection on
operational state
Refrigerant recovery
by the system
Cleaning
the indoor
unit
of
and connecting pipes with
inert gas
Disassembly
Safety discharge
of
refrigerant
Safety discharge
of
refrigerant
Installation as required
in
standards
Note: in case relocation is required, the joint of evaporator gas/liquid pipes of the indoor unit shall be cut off with
a cutting knife. Connection is only allowed after re-flaring (the same to the outdoor unit).
Maintenance Instructions
Maintenance Precautions
Precautions
•For all the faults requiring welding the refrigeration pipelines or components inside the refrigeration system
of R32 refrigerant air conditioners, maintenance at the user’s site is never allowed.
•For the faults requiring radical disassembly and bending operation of the heat exchanger, such as the
replacement of the outdoor unit chassis and integral disassembly of the condenser, inspection and maintenance at
the user’s site are never allowed.
•For the faults requiring replacement of the compressor or parts & components of refrigeration system,
maintenance at the user’s site is not allowed.
•For other faults not involved in the refrigerant container, internal refrigeration pipelines and refrigeration
elements, the maintenanc
system requiring no disassembly of refrigeration elements and no welding.
•In case replacement of gas/liquid pipes is required during maintenance, the joint of evaporator gas/liquid
pipes of the indoor unit shall be cut off with a cutting knife. Connection is only allowed after re-flaring (the same
to the outdoor unit).
1.All the operators or the maintenance personnel involved in refrigerating circuits shall be provided with the
effective certificate issued by an industry-accepted assessment institute, to ensure that they are qualified for safety
disposal of refrigerant as required in the assessment regulations.
2.The equipment can only be maintained and repaired as per the method recommended by the manufacturer.
In case the
personnel with qualification certificate involved in flammable refrigerant.
assistance from personnel of other disciplines is required, the assistance shall be supervised by the
e at the user’s site is allowed, including the cleaning and dredging of the refrigeration
Qualification Requirements of Maintenance Personnel
7
Inspection on Maintenance Environment
•Before operation, the refrigerant leaked in the room is not allowed.
•The area of the room in which maintenance is made shall be in line with the nameplate.
•Continuous ventilation shall be maintained during maintenance.
•Open fire or high-temperature heat source higher than 548 degree which can easily give birth to open fire is
not allowed inside the room within the maintenance area.
•During maintenance, the phones and the radioactive electronics of all the operators inside the room must be
powered off.
•One dry powder or carbon dioxide extinguisher shall be equipped inside the maintenance area, and the
extinguisher must be working.
Maintenance Site Requirements
•The maintenance site shall be provided with favorable ventilation and must be flat. Arrangement of the
maintena
nce site inside the basement is not allowed.
•Welding zone and non-welding zone shall be divided at the maintenance site, and shall be clearly marked. A
certain safety distance must be guaranteed between the two zones.
•Ventilators shall be installed at the maintenance site, and exhaust fans, fans, ceiling fans, floor fans and
dedicated exhaust duct can be arranged, to meet the requirements of ventilation volume and uniform exhaust, and
to avoid accumulation of refrigerant gas.
•Leak detection equipment for flammable refrigerant shall be equipped, with relevant management system
being established. Whether the leak detection equipment is under available state shall be confirmed before
maintenan
ce.
•Sufficient dedicated vacuum pumps of flammable refrigerant and refrigerant charging equipment shall be
equipped, with relevant management system for maintenance equipment being established. It shall be guaranteed
that the maintenance equipment can only be used for vacuumizing and charging of one type of flammable
refrigerant, and mixed usage is not allowed.
•The master power switch shall be installed outside the maintenance site, with protective (anti-explosive)
device equipped.
•Nitrogen cylinders, acetylene cylinders and oxygen cylinders shall be placed separately. The distance
between the gas cylinders above and the working area involved in open fire shall be at least 6m. The anti-backfire
valve shall be installed for the acetylene cylinders. The color of the acetylene cylinders and oxygen cylinders
installed shall meet the international r
equirements.
•The warning sign of “No Fire” shall be arranged inside the maintenance area.
•Fire control device suitable for electric appliance such as the dry powder extinguisher or carbon dioxide
extinguisher shall be equipped, and shall always be under the available state.
•The ventilator and other electrical equipment at the maintenance site shall be relatively fixed, with
standardized pipe routing. Temporary wires and sockets at the maintenance site are not allowed.
Leak Detection Methods
•The environment in which the refrigerant leakage is checked shall be free from potential ignition source.
Leak detection with halogen probes (or any other detector with open fire) shall be avoided.
•For the system containing flammable refrigerant, leak detecti
on may be realized with electronic leak
detection equipment. During leak detection, the environment in which the leak detection equipment is calibrated
shall be free from refrigerant. It shall be guaranteed that the leak detection equipment will not become potential
ignition source, and is applicable to the refrigerant to be detected. Leak detection equipment shall be set at a
percentage of the LFL of the refrigerant and shall be calibrated to the refrigerant employed, and the appropriate
percentage of gas (25 % maximum) is confirmed.
•The fluid used for leak detection shall be applicable to most of the refrigerant. The use of chlorinecont
aining solvent shall be avoided, to avoid chemical reaction between chlorine and refrigerant and corrosion to
copper pipelines.
•In case leakage is suspected, the open fire at the site shall be evacuated or be put out.
•In case welding is required at the leakage position, all the refrigerants shall be recovered, or be isolated at a
position far from the leak point with a stop valve. Before and during welding, the whole system shall be purified
with OFN.
8
Maintenance Items
Maintenance Requirements
•Before the refrigeration system is operated, the circulating system shall be cleaned with nitrogen. Afterwards,
the outdoor unit shall be vacuumized, the duration of which cannot be less than 30 minutes. Finally, 1.5~2.0MPa
OFN shall be used for nitrogen flushing (30 seconds~1 minute), to confirm the position requiring treatment.
Maintenance of the refrigeration system is only allowed after the residual gas of flammable refrigerant is removed.
•During the use of refrigerant charging tools, cross contamination of different refrigerants shall be avoided.
The total length (including the refrigerant pipelines) shall be shortened as much as possible, to reduce the residual
of refrigerant inside.
•The cylinders of refrigerant shall be kept upright, and be fixed.
•Before refrigerant charging, the refrigeration system shall be earthed.
•The refrigerant charged shall be of the type and volume specified on the nameplate. Excessive charging is
not allowed.
•After maintenance of the refrigeration system, the system shall be sealed with a safe manner.
•The maintenance in progress shall not damage or lower the original class of safety protection of the system.
Maintenance of Electrical Components
•Partial of the electrical component under maintenance shall be subject to inspection on refrigerant leakage
with dedicated leak detection equipment.
•After the maintenance, the components with safety protection functions cannot be disassembled or removed.
•During the maintenance of sealing elements, before op
powered off first. When power supply is required, continuous leak detection shall be carried out at the most
dangerous position, to avoid potential risks.
•During maintenance of electrical components, the replacement of enclosures shall not affect the level of
protection.
•After maintenance, it shall be guaranteed that the sealing functions will not be damaged or the sealing
materials will not lose the function of preventing the entry of flammable gas due to aging. The substitute
components shall meet the recommended requirements of the air conditioner manufacturer.
ening the seal cover, the air conditioner shall be
Maintenance of
Intrinsically Safe Elements
The intrinsically safe element refers to the components working continuously inside flammable gas without any
risks.
•Before any maintenance, leak detection and inspection on earthing reliability of the air conditioner must be
carried out, to ensure no leakage and reliable earthing.
•In case the allowable voltage and current limit may be surpassed during the service of the air conditioner,
any inductance or capacitance cannot be added in the circuit.
•Only the elements appointed by the air conditioner manufacturer can be used as the parts and components
replaced, or otherwise a fire may be triggered in case of refrigerant leakage.
•If maintenance work does not involve system pipelines, the system pipelines shall be well protected, to ensure
that the maintenance will not cause any leakage.
•After maintenance and before test run, the air conditioner must be subject to leak detection and inspection on
earthing reliability with leak detection equipment or leak detecting
solution. It shall be guaranteed that the startup
inspection is carried out without leakage and under reliable earthing.
9
Removal and Vacuumizing
The maintenance or other operations of the refrigeration circuit shall be made as per conventional procedures.
Moreover, the flammability of refrigerant shall also be mainly considered. The following procedures shall be
followed:
•Refrigerant clearing;
•Pipeline purification with inert gas;
•Vacuumizing;
•Pipeline purification again with inert gas;
•Pipeline cutting or welding. The refrigerant shall be recovered to a proper cylinder. The system shall be
purged with OFN, to ensure safety. The step above may need to be repeated for several times. Compressed air or
oxygen cannot be used for purging.
In the course of purging, OFN shall be charged inside the refrigeration system under vacuum state, to reach
the operating pressure. Afterwards, the OFN shall be discharged to the atmosphere. Finally, the system shall be
vacuumized. The step above shall be repeated until all the refrigerants in the system are cleared. The OFN charged
for the last time shall be discharged to the atmosphere. Afterwards, the system can be welded. The operation
above is neces
sary in case of pipeline welding.
It shall be guaranteed that no alight fire source is around the outlet of the vacuum pump and the ventilation is
favorable.
Welding
•Favorable ventilation must be guaranteed in the maintenance area. After the maintenance machine is subject
to the vacuumizing above, the system refrigerant can be discharged on the outdoor unit side.
•Before the outdoor unit is welded, it must be guaranteed that no refrigerant is inside the outdoor unit and the
system refrigerant has been discharged and cleared.
•The refrigeration pipelines cannot be cut with a welding gun under any circumstance. The refrigeration
pipelines must be disassembled with a pipe cutter, and the disassembly must be carried out around a ventilation
opening.
Refrigerant Charging Procedures
The following requirements are added as the supplementation of conventional procedures:
•During the
use of refrigerant charging tools, cross contamination of different refrigerants shall be avoided.
The total length (including the refrigerant pipelines) shall be shortened as much as possible, to reduce the residual
of refrigerant inside;
•The cylinders of refrigerant shall be kept upright;
•Before refrigerant charging, the refrigeration system shall be earthed;
•A label must be pasted on the refrigeration system after refrigerant charging;
•Excessive charging is not allowed; the refrigerant shall be charged slowly;
•In case system leakage is identified, refrigerant charging is not allowed unless the leak point is plugged;
•During refrigerant charging, the charging amount shall be measured with an electronic scale or a spring
scale. The connecting hose between the refrigerant cylinder and the charging equipment shall be relaxed
appropriately, to avoid impact on the measuring accuracy due to stress.
Requirements on storage site of refrigerant
•The cylinder of refrigerant shall be placed in a -10~50°C environment with favorable ventilation, and
warning labels shall
be pasted;
•The maintenance tool in contact with the refrigerant shall be stored and used separately, and the
maintenance tool of different refrigerants cannot be mixed.
Scrapping and Recovery
Scrapping
Before scrapping, the technician shall be completely familiar with the equipment and all its features. The safe
recovery of refrigerant is recommended. In case the refrigerant recovered needs to be reused, before which the
sample of refrigerant and oil shall be analyzed. The power supply required shall be guaranteed before tests.
(1)The equipment and operation shall be well known;
(2)Power supply shall be switched off;
(3)The followings shall be guaranteed before scrapping:
•The mechanical equipment shall be convenient for operation on the cylinder of refrigerant (if necessary);
•All personal protective equipment is available and being used correctly;
•The whole course of recovery shall be guided by qualified personnel;
•The recovery equipment and cylinders shall be in line with corresponding standards.
(4)The refrigeration system shall be vacuumized if possible;
10
(5)In case the vacuum state cannot be reached, vacuumizing shall be carried out from numerous positions, to
pump the refrigerant in each part of the system out;
(6)It shall be guaranteed that the capacity of cylinders is sufficient before recovery;
(7)The recovery equipment shall be started and operated as per the operation instructions of the manufacturer;
(8)The cylinder cannot be charged too full. (The refrigerant charged cannot exceed 80% of the capacity of
cylinders)
(9)The maximum operating pressure of cylinders cannot be surpassed, not even for a short term;
(10) After refrigerant charging is completed, the cylinder and equipment must be evacuated rapidly, and all the
stop valves on the equipment must be closed;
(11) Before purification and tests, the refrigerant recovered cannot be charged into another refrigeration system.
Note:
The air conditioner
shall be marked (with dates and signature) after being scrapped and the refrigerant is
discharged. It shall be guaranteed that the sign on the air conditioner can reflect the flammable refrigerant
charged inside.
Recovery
During maintenance or scrapping, the refrigerant inside the refrigeration system needs to be cleared. It is
recommended that the refrigerant be cleared thoroughly.
The refrigerant can only be charged into a dedicated cylinder, the capacity of which shall match with the
refrigerant amount charged in the whole refrigeration system. All cylinders to be used are designated for the
recovered refrigerant and labeled for that refrigerant (Dedicated Cylinder for Refrigerant Recovery). The cylinders
shall be equipped with pressure relief valves and stop valves under favorable state. The empty cylinder shall be
vacuumized before usage and be kept under normal temperature if possible.
The recovery equipment shall always be under favorable working state, and be equipped with operation
instruc
tions, to facilitate information search. The recovery equipment shall be applicable to the recovery of
flammable refrigerant. Moreover, weighing apparatus under available state with measurement certificates shall be
equipped. In addition, removable attachment joints free from leakage shall be used as the hose, and shall always
be under favorable state. Whether the recovery equipment is under favorable state and is properly maintained and
whether all the electrical components are sealed shall be checked before usage, to avoid fire in case of refrigerant
leakage. If you have any question, please contact your local dealer or qualified personnel.
The refrigerant recovered shall be delivered back to the manufacturer in appropriate cylinders, with
transporting instructions being attached. Mixing of refrigerant in recovery equipment (especially the cylinders) is
not allowed.
During transporting, the space in which the flammable refrigerant air conditioners are loaded cannot be
sealed. Anti-static measures shall be taken for the transporting vehicles if necessary. Meanwhile, during the
transporting, loading and unloading of air conditioners, necessary protective measures shall be taken, to protect
the air conditioner from being damaged.
During removal of the compressor or clearing of the compressor oil, it shall be guaranteed that the
compressor is vacuumized to a proper level, to ensure no residual flammable refrigerant is left inside the
lubricating oil. The vacuumizing shall be completed before the compressor is delivered back to the manufacturer.
vacuumizing can only be accelerated by heating the compressor housing through electrical heating. Safety
The
shall be guaranteed when the oil is discharged from the system.
11
Indoor/Outdoor Unit Installation Drawings
The models adopt HFC free refrigerant R32.
For installation of the indoor units,refer to the installation manual which was provided with the
units.(The diagram shows a wall-mounted indoor unit.)
Attention must be paid to
more than 20cm
the rising up of drain hose
t
more than
10cm
Arrangement of piping
directions
Rear left
Left
Below
The marks fromto
•
B
in the
0
parts numbers.
The indoor unit should
•
be installed at the
recommended
height(1.8m).
A
0
figure arethe
more than
Rear
right
Right
more than 10cm
60cm
more than 10cm
more than 60cm
A
0
more than
10cm
B
Optional parts for piping
Non-adhesive tape
A
0
Piping hole cover
F
0
C
D
E
B
0
le (L.S) with screws
Sadd
C
0
Connecting electric cable
D
0
for indoor and outdoor
Drain hose
E
0
Heating insulating material
F
0
Fixing of outdoor unit
Fix the unit to concrete or block
•
with bolts (10mm) and nuts
firmly andhorizontally.
When fitting the unit to wall
•
surface, roof or roofto
a supporter surely with nails or
wires in consideration of
earthquake and strong wind.
If vibration may affect the
•
house, the unit by attaching a
fix
vibration-proof mat.
p,fix
more than 30cm
AIR OUTLET
G)
AIR INLET
®
CONNECTING PIPING AND ELECTRICAL WIRING
®
4
Compressor(Inside of Unit)
1.When installing the unit to wall, roof or rooftop, fix a supporter
surely with nails or wires in preparation of earthquake and strong wind.
2.Air conditioner mounted not above and one meter away from electric
equipment such as television.
Please be subjected to the actual product purchased.
• Have the unit professionally installed.
Improper installation by
in
water leak, electric shock,
• Place the unit
weight
falling causing injury as a result.
• Only use specified cables for wiring. Securely connect each
cable, and make sure that the cables are not straining the
terminals.
Cables not connected securely and properly may generate
heat and cause fire.
• Take necessary safety measures against typhoons and
earthquakes to prevent the unit from falling over.
Do
•
case
If repairs are not made properly, the unit may leak water
and present a risk
or cause fire.
of
not make any changes or modifications to the unit.
of
on
the unit to prevent the unit from tipping over or
problems, consult the dealer.
an
unqualified person may result
or
fire.
a stable, level surface that withstands the
In
of
electric shock, or it may produce smoke
~
WARNING
• Be sure to carefully follow each step
installing the unit.
Improper installation may result
in
this handbook when
in
water leak, electric shock,
fire or explosion.
• Have all electrical work performed by a licensed electrician
according to the local regulations and the instructions given
in
this manual. Secure a circuit designated exclusively to
the unit.
Improper installation or a lack of circuit capacity may cause
the unit to malfunction or present a risk
of
electric shock,
fire or explosion.
• Securely attach the terminal cover(panel) on the unit.
If installed improperly, dust and/or water may enter the unit
and present a risk
• Only use refrigerant R as indicated
installing or relocating the unit.
The use of any other refrigerant or
the unit circuit may cause the unit to
and abnormal cycle and cause the unit to burst.
of
electric shock, smoke or fire.
32
on
the unit when
an
introduction of air into
run
an
abnormal cycle
•
Do
not touch the fins
for they are sharp and dangerous. hypoxia that results from leaked refrigerant reaching the
In
the event
•
ventilation to the room.
If leaked refrigerant gas
gases a specialist.
•
Do
not try to defeat the safety features
do not change the settings.
Defeating the safety features
switch and temperature switch or using parts other than the
dealer or specialist may result
of
, fire or explosion will be caused.
on
the heat exchanger with bare hands, • When installing the unit
a refrigerant gas leak, provide adequate
is
exposed to a heat source, noxious • When relocating the air conditioner, consult the dealer
of
the devices, and
on
the unit such as the pressure
in
fire
or
explosion.
in
a small room, safeguard against
threshold level.
Consult the dealer for necessary measures to take.
Improper installation may result
in
water leak, electric shock,
fire or explosion.
• After completing the service work, check for a refrigerant
gas leak.
If leaked gas refrigerant is exposed to a heat source such
as fan heater,stove,and electric grill, noxious gases
, fire
or explosion.
• Only use specified parts.
Have the unit professionally installed. Improper installation
may cause water leak, electric shock.smoke
,fire,explosion.
or
13
Safety Precautions
Precautions for Handling Units for Use with
Do not use the existing refrigerant piping
• The old refrigerant and refrigerator oil
contain a large amount
refrigerator oil
• is a high-pressure refrigerant, and the use
23R 23R
existing piping may result
Keep the inner and outer surfaces
of
free
Store the piping to be used during installation indoors, and Do not use a charging cylinder.
to coat flares and flange connections.
contaminants such as sulfur, oxides, dust/dirt shaving
particles,oils,and moisture.
• Contaminants inside the refrigerant piping will cause the
refrigerant oil to deteriorate.
keep both ends of the piping sealed until immediately before • The use
brazing.(keep elbows and other joints wrapped
• If dust, dirt,
cause the oil
compressor to malfunction.
Use a small amount
• A large amount
machine oil to deteriorate.
in
or
water enters the refrigerant cycle, it may
in
the unit to deteriorate or may cause the
of
of
chlorine, which will cause the
the new unit to deteriorate.
in
bursting.
of
ester oil, ether oil,
mineral oil will cause the refrigerating
in
of
the pipes clean and
R32
~
Caution
the existing piping
of
the
~
Caution
in
plastic.)
or
alkylbenzene
Use a vacuum pump with a reverse-flow check valve.
• If other types of valves are used, the vacuum pump oil will
flow back into the refrigerant cycle
oil to deteriorate.
Do not use the following tools that have been used with the
conventional refrigerants. Prepare tools that are for exclusive
use with
(Gauge manifold, charging hose, gas leak detector,
reverse-flow check valve, refrigerant charge base,vacuum
gauge, and refrigerant recovery equipment.)
• If refrigerant and/or refrigerant oil left
mixed
cause the refrigerant to deteriorate.
• Since does not contain chlorine, gas-leak detectors
R32
R32
in
with , or if water is mixed with , it will
R32
for conventional HFC refrigerants will not work
of
charging cylinder will change the composition
of
the refrigerant and lead to power loss.
Exercise special care when handling the tools.
• An introduction
water into the refrigerant cycle will cause the refrigerating
machine oil to deteriorate.
of
foreign objects such as dust, dirt
and
cause the refrigerator
on
these tools are
R32
or
Use liquid refrigerant to charge the system.
• Charge the unit with gas refrigerant will cause the refrigerant
in
the cylinder to change its composition and will lead to
a drop
in
performance
Before Installing the Unit
~
Caution
in
Do not install the unit
of
flammable gas leak.
• Leaked gas accumulated around the unit may start a fire.
Do
not use the unit to preserve food, animals, plants, artifacts,
or
for other special purposes.
•The
unit is not designed to provide adepuate conditions
to preserve the quality
Do not use the unit
• The use
oil,
may lead to a remarkable drop
malfunction and presents a risk
or fire.
•The
ammonia,sulfur compounds,and acid may cause gas
water leak.)
of
the unit
steam, acid, alkaline solvents or special types of sprays
presence
of
a place where there is a possibility
of
these items.
in
an
unusual environment
in
the presence
organic solvents, corroded gas (such as
of
a large amount
in
performance and/or
of
electric shock, smoke,
Only use refrigerant.
• The use
cause the refrigerant to deteriorate.
When installing the unit
against noise.
• High-frequency medical equipment may interfere with the
normal operation
conditioning unit may interfere with the normal operation
of
of
Do
• When humidity level exceeds 80%
system is clogged, indoor units may drip water.
• Installation of a centralized drainage system for the outdoor
or
unit may also need to
from the outdoor units.
R32
of
refrigerants containing chlorine(i.e. R22) will
in
of
the air conditioning unit
the medical equipment
not place the unit
on
be
a hospital, take necessary measures
or over things that may not get wet.
or
when the drainage
considered to prevent water drips
or
the air
14
Safety Precautions
Carefully read the following information
Below are listed three kinds
.&.
WARNING
.&.
CAUTION
INSTRUCTIONS: These information can ensure the correct operation
Symbols used
(S)
:Indicates
Incorrect operations may result
I Incorrect operations may result
cause serious consequences.
in
the illustrations
an
action that must be avoided.
of
Safety Precautions and Suggestions .
in
order to operate the air conditioner correctly.
in
severe consequences
in
injuries
or
machine damages;
of
death or serious injuries .
in
of
the machine.
some cases may
0 :Indicates that important instructions must be followed.
0 :Indicates a part which must be grounded.
After reading this handbook, hand it over to those who will be using the unit.
The user
relocating the unit. Also, make it available to the new user when the user changes hands.
Be sure to conform with the following important Safety Precautions .
•
1f
any abnormal phenomena is found
(e. g.smell
the power supply immediately, and
contact the dealer to find out the
handling method.
Open the window and well ventilated the room
In
such case, to continue using the condition~r will damage • When need mainten~nce and repairment,
the conditioner, and may cause electrical shock or fire call dealer to handle
hazard.
• After a long time use
the base should be checked for any
damages.
If the damaged base is not repaired, the
unit may fall down and cause accidents.
of
electric shock (This symbol is displayed on the main unit label.)
of
the unit should keep this mamual at hand and make it available to those who will be performing repairs
.&.
WARNING
of
firing), please cut off
of
air-conditioner and fire hazard.
:':'.)
-_
switcti off outdoor unit.
11
I
fil
_:
-e
"'~::-iiiii~;,J
'-=
• Don't dismantle the outlel
The exposure
which may harm human beings.
Incorrect maintenance and repairment
may cause water leak, electrical shock
of
fan is very dangerous
it.
of
the
or
.&.
WARNING
• No goods
placed
falling of goods and people may cause
accidents.
• Don't operate the air-conditioner with
damp hands.Otherwise it will be shocked.
•Only
May not use wire or any other materials
replacing fuse, otherwise it may cause
faults
or
nobody is permitted to
on
or stand
explosion-proof fuse
use
or
fire accidents.
on
outdoor unit.The
•
~
~
~
• Use discharge pipe correctly to ensure efficient discharge.
Incorrect pipe use may cause water leaking.
• installed electrical-leaking circuit breaker.
It easily cause electrical shock without circuit breaker.
• Air-conditioner can't be installed
inflammable gases because the inflammable gases near
air-conditioner may cause fire hazard.
Please let the dealer be responsible for installing the
conditioner. Incorrect installation may cause water leak,
electrical shock and fire hazard.
• Call the dealer to take measures to prevent the refrigerant
from leaking.
If conditioner is installed
every measure
even
in
case
• When conditioner
be responsible for them.
Incorrect installation may cause water leaking, electrical
shock and fire hazard.
• Connect earthing wire.
Earthing wire should not be connected to the gas
pipe, water pipe, lightning
incorrect earthing may cause shock.
in
of
refrigerant leakage.
is
in
order to prevent suffocation accident
installed or reinstalled, the dealer should
in
the environment with
a small room, be sure to take
@
rod
or phone line,
Earthing
15
Safety Precautions
Before Installing (Relocating) the Unit or Performing Electric Work
~
Caution
Ground the unit.
on
• Do not connect the grounding
pipes, lightning rods, or the grounding terminals of
telephones. Improper grounding presents a risk
shock, smoke, fire,
grounding may cause the unit to malfunction.
Make sure the wires are not subject to tension.
• If the wires are too taut, they may break or generate heat
and/or smoke and cause fire.
or
the noise caused by improper
the unit to gas pipes,water
of
electric
Install a explosion-proof breaker for current leakage at the
power source to avoid the risk of the electric shock.
Without a breaker for current leakage will cause risks
•
of electric shock, fire or explosion.
Do not use large-capacity fuses,steel wire,or copper wire.
•
Damaging the unit ,fire,smoke or explosion will be
caused otherwise.
Before the Test Run
~
Caution
Do not spray water on the air conditioners
air conditioners
• Water on the unit presents a risk
Periodically check the platform on which
to prevent the unit from falling.
• If the unit
causing injury.
When installing draining pipes, follow the instructions
manual, and make sure that they properly drain water so as
to avoid dew condensation.
• If not installed properly, they may cause water leaks and
damage the furnishings.
Properly dispose
• Things such as nails may be included
Dispose
• Plastic bags present a choking hazard to children. Tear
up the plastic bags before disposing of them to prevent
accidents.
in
water.
of
is
left
on
a damaged plarform, it may topple over,
of
the packing materials .
of
them properly to prevent injury.
or
immerse the
electric shock.
is
placed for damage
in
the package.
in
the
Do not operate switches with wet hands to avoid electric.
Do not touch the refrigerant pipes with bare hands during
and immediately after operation.
of
• Depending on the state
of
certain parts
may become very cold or hot and may subject the person
to frost bites
Do not operated the unit without panels and safety guards
in
their proper places.
• They are there to keep the users from injury from
accidentally touching rotating, high-tempreture or highvoltage parts.
the unit such as the pipes and compressor
or
burning.
the refrigerant
in
the system,
Do not turn off the power immediately after stopping the unit.
• Allow for at least five minutes before turning off the unit,
otherwise the unit may leak water or experience other
problems.
Do not operate the unit without air filters.
• Dust particles
malfunction.
in
the air may clog the system and cause
16
Read Before Installation
Items to Be Checked
(1
).
Verify the type
(2). Check the symptom exhibited by the unit to be serviced. Look
refrigerant cycle.
(3). Be sure to carefully read the safety precautions at the beginning
(4
).
If there is a gas leak or if the remaining refrigerant is exposed to
form. Keep workplace well ventilated.
CAUTION
• Install new pipes immediately after removing old ones to keep moisture out
• Chloride
in
Necessary Tools and Materials
Prepare the following tools and materials necessary for installing and servicing the unit.
Necessary tools for use with (Adaptability
1.
To
be used exclusively with ( Not to be used if used with R22
Tools/Materials Use Notes
Gauge Manifold Evacuating.refrigerant charging 5.09MPa on the High-pressure side.
Charging Hose Evacuating, refrigerant charging Hose diameter larger than the concentional ones.
Refrigerant Recovery Equipment Refrigerant recovery
Refrigerant Cylinder Refrigerant charging Write down the refrigerant type. Pink
Refrigerant Cylinder Charging Port Refrigerant charging Hose diameter larger than the conventional ones.
Flare Nut Connecting the unit to piping Use Type-2 Flare nuts.
of
refrigerant used by the unit to be serviced. Refrigerant Type:
some types
R32
in
this service handbook for symptoms relating to the
of
this document.
an
open flame, a noxious gas hydrofluoric acid may
of
the refrigerant circuit.
of
refrigerants such as R22 will cause the refrigerating machine oil to deteriorate.
R32
R32
of
tools that are for use with R22 and R407C).
or
R407C )
in
color at the top
of
the cylinder.
2.
Tools and materials that may be used with with some restrictions
Tools/Materials Use Notes
Gas leak detector Detection
Vacuum Pump Vacuum drying May
• Although it was possible to use type-O for pipes with a size
1 /2H pipes for units that use .(Type-O pipes may be used if the pipe size
• The table shows the standards
R32
in
Japan. Using this table as a reference, choose pipes that meet the local standards.
Type
Type-O pipes
or
Hpipes
of
up
to
c/)
19.05(3/4") with conventional refrigerants, use type-
Flare Machining (type-O and OL only)
The flare machining dimensions for units that use
R32
is larger than those for units that use R22
air tightness.
Flare Machining Dimension(mm)
External dimension
<P6.35
<P9.52
<P12.7
<P15.88
<P19.05
of
pipes
Size
1/4"
3/8" 13.2
1/2"
5/8" 19.7
3/4" 24.0
R32
9.1
16.6
Dimension A
R22
9.0
13.0
16.2
19.4
23.3
is
c/)19.05
and the radial thickness is 1.2t.)
in
order to increase
If a clutch type flare tool is used to machine flares
on
units that use , make the protruding part
1.0 and 1.5mm. Copper pipe gauge for adjusting the length
Flare Nut
Type-2 flare nuts instead
of
type-1 nuts are used to increase the strength. The size of some
been changed.
Flare nut dimension(mm)
External dimension
<P6.35
<P9.52
<P12.7
<P15.88
<P19.05
of
pipes Size
1/4" 17.0 17.0
3/8"
1/2" 26.0 24.0
5/8"
3/4" 36.0 36.0
• The table shows the standards
in
Dimension B
(Type2) R22(Type1)
R32
22.0
29.0 27.0
22.0
Japan. Using this table as a reference, choose pipes that meet the local standards.
R32
of
pipe protrusion is useful.
ED~
Dimension B
of
the pipe between
of
the flare nuts have also
18
Read Before Installation
Air Tightness Test
No changes from the conventional method. Note that a refrigerant leakage detector for R22 or
leakage.
R4
10A
cannot detect
R32
~
Halide torch R22 or R407C leakage detector
Items to be strictly observed :
1.Pressurize the equipment with nitrogen up to the design pressure and then judge the equipment's air tightness, taking
temperature variations into account.
2.When investigating leakage locations using a refrigerant, be sure to use
3.Ensure that is
Reasons:
1.
Use
of
2.Charging with gas will lead the composition
refrigerant can not be used.
Vacuuming
1.Vacuum pump with check valve
A vacuum pump with a check valve is required to prevent the vacuum pump oil from flowing back into the refrigerant
circuit when the vacuum pump power is turned off (power failure). It is also possible to attach a check valve to the actual
vacuum pump afterwards.
R32
oxygen as the pressurized gas may cause an explosion.
R32
in
a liquid state when charging.
of
the remaining refrigerant
R32
in
the cylinder to change and then this
2.Standard degree
Use a pump which reaches 65Pa or below after 5 minutes
In
addition, be sure to use a vacuum pump that has been properly maintained and oiled using the specified oil. If the
vacuum pump is not properly maintained, the degree
3.Required accuracy
Use a vacuum gauge that can measure up to 650Pa. Do not use a general gauge manifold since it cannot measure a
vacuum
4.Evacuating time
Evacuate the equipment for 1 hour after 650Pa has been reached.
After envacuating, leave the equipment for 1 hour and make sure the that vacuum
5-0perating procedure when the vacuum pump
In
charge hose to drawn
vacuum pump with a check valve.
Charging Refrigerant
R32
Reasons:
R32
however,
the composition
Note
•
In
type
Remedies to be taken
When refrigerant leaks, additional refrigerant may be charged. (Add the refrigerant from the liquid side)
of
650Pa.
order to prevent a backflow
must be
HFC
is a refrigerant (boiling point = -52 °C ) and can roughly be handled
be
sure to fill the refrigerant from the liquid side, for doing so from the gas side will somewhat change
the case
of
cylinder before charging.
of
vacuum for the vacuum pump
of
operation.
of
vacuum may be too low.
of
the vacuum gauge
is
not lost.
is
stopped
of
the vacuum pump oil, open the relief valve on the vacuum pump side or loosen the
in
air before stopping operation.The same operating procedure should be used when using a
in
a liquid state when charging.
in
the same way as R
of
the refrigerant
of
a cylinder with a syphon, liquid is charged without turning the cylinder up side down. Check the
in
case
in
the cylinder.
of
a refrigerant leak
R32
410A
Characteristics
• Because is a simulated azeotropic refrigerant, it can be handled
such as R22. Howerver, if the refrigerant is removed in the vapor phase, the composition
will somewhat change.
• Remove the refrigerant
R32
of
the Conventional and the New Refrigerants
in
the liquid phase. Additional refrigerant may be added
in
almost the same mammer as a single refrigerant
in
case
of
the refrigerant
of
a refrigerant leak.
in
the cylinder
19
Installation Procedure
1.
Accessories
"Edging" for protection
2.
Selection
Select the place
user.
• Place where air circulates.
• Place free from heat radiation from other heat sources.
• Place where drain water may be discharged.
• Place where noise and hot air may not disturb the neighborhood.
• Place where there is not heavy snowfall
• Place where obstacles do not exist near the air inlet and air outlet .
• Place where the air outlet may not be exposed to a strong wind.
• Place surrounded at four sides are not suitable for installation. A 1 m or more
• Avoid mounting guide-louvers to the place where short-circuit is a possibility.
• When installing several units, secure sufficient suction space to avoid short circuiting.
Open space requirement around the unit
of
the place
V Air inlet
;;,,
100
Q
u
Q)
E
<(
....
c::J;61
vAiroutlet
of
electrical wires from
of
installation
of
installation satisfying the following conditions and, at the same time, obtain a consent from the client or
;;,,
100
;;,,
300
(Servicing
space)
;;,,
600
an
opening edge.
in
the winter time.
of
overhead space is needed for the unit.
Note:
(1) Fix the parts with screws.
(2) Don't intake the strong wind directly to , t<:\
the outlet air-flow hole.
(3) A one meter distance should be
kept from the unit top.
(4) Don't block the surroundings
(5) If the outdoor unit is installed
to the wind, install the unit so that the outlet grid is NOT
in
pointing
the direction
of
Installation
of
the unit with sundries.
in
a place that is exposed
the wind.
of
Outdoor Unit
Air outlet
\.Y
Wind direction
NO
3.
Installation
Fix the unit on the foundation
condition
information.
• Give enough room for the concrete foundation to fix by anchor bolts.
• Place the concrete foundation deep enough.
• Install the unit so that the angle
• Forbidden to place the unit
near the drainage hole
of
outdoor unit
in
a proper way according to the
of
the installation place, referring to the following
of
inclination must be less than 3 degrees.
on
the ground directly.Please confirm there is enough room
on
bottom plate, which will ensure the water be drained smoothly.
4.Installation dimension(Unit:mm)
313
160
1
I
374
B=
Ø
60mm
43.4mm
A=170mmC=130mm
B=
Ø
60mm
36mm
A=222mmC=165mm
20
~I
Floor fixing dimensions
of the outdoor unit
(Unit:mm)
1U09MADFRA
1U26MADFRA
1U12MADFRA
1U35MADFRA
1U18WADFRA
1U53WADFRA
1U24WADFRA
1U71WADFRA
510
130
r---,,,,---;
130130
of
(Unil:mm)
------...---1--~
630
the outdoor unit
Cushion rubber
AS26PBDHRA
AS35PBDHRA
AS53PDDHRA
AS71PDDHRA
B=Ø60mm
43.4mm
Ø
60mm
B=
42mm
Installation Procedure
1.
Piping size
Piping Connection
AS26PBDHRA/1U26MADFRA
FOR
AS35PBDHRA/1U35MADFRA
AS53PDDHRA/1U53WADFRA
FOR
AS71PDDHRA/1U71WADFRA
2.
Connection of pipes
When bending the pipe, be careful not to crush it. To prevent breaking of the pipe, avoid sharp bends.
•
Bend the pipe with a radius of curvature of 40 mm or over.
Connecting the pipe of gas side
•
The connection pipe is specialized for R32.
Liquid pipe
Gas pipe
Liquid pipe
Gas pipe
rst makes working easier.
fi
cp
6.35x0.8mm
cp
9.52x0.8mm
cp
6.35x0.8mm
cp
12.7x0.8mm
• Install the removed flare nuts to the pipes
to be connected, then flare the pipes .
•
Half union
Spanner
Flare nut
Torque wrench
Forced fastening without careful centering may
damage the threads and cause a leakage of gas.
Pipe Diameter( )Fastening torque
Liquid side6.35mm(1/4")18N.m
Liquid/Gas side9.52mm(3/8")42 N.m
Gas side 12.7mm(1/2")55N.m
Gas side 15.88mm(5/8") 60 N.m
0
Be careful that matters, such as wastes of sand
s,water,
CAUTION
The standard pipe length is Cm. If the pipe
according to D g/m. But the charge of refrigerant
engineer. Before adding additional refrigerant,
unit using a vacuum pump,then charge additional refrigerant.
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
B
A
A
Outdoor unit
Outdoor unit
Max.Elevation:
•
In case the elevation A is more
•
than 5m, oil trap shoud be
Oil trap
B
A
Indoor unit
installed every 5~7
Max. Length:
•
M i n. Length:
•
In case the pipe length B is
•
more than Cm, the refrigerant
should be charged, according
to D g/m.
L
to be lengthened, the refrigerant should be charged,
has
must
be conducted by profes
perform air purging from the refrigerant pipes and indoor
B
Indoor unit
Amax
Bmax
B min
, etc. shall not enter the pipe.
sional air conditioner
Outdoor
1U26MADFRA
1U35MADFRA
1U53WADFRA
1U71WADFRA
Unit
Amax Bmax
15
10
15 25
Bmin
3
3
CD
10
10
20
20
21
Installation Procedure
of
After finishing connection
refrigerant pipe, it shall perform air tightness test.
Air Tightness Test
• The air tightness test adopts nitrogen tank to give pressure according to the pipe connection mode as the following figure
shown.
• The gas and liquid valve are all in close state.
order to prevent the nitrogen entering the circulation system
of
outdoor
In
unit, tighten the valve rod before giving pressure (both gas and liquid valve rods).
Low pressure piezometer
\ High pre~sure piezometer
stop valve totally closed
I
d
n oor --u oor
,--
---
____
-,
,
1
_
'
I
' I
!
I I Flare part 1
L
Indoor units
I
Completely tightened
I Flare part
Completely tightened :
O
td
.---
J,
1
I '
I
1'
, --
L Oufcfoor units '
(Gas side)
_ _
______
--,
Dischar ing
1
f Manhole /:.' !Dropping valve
/ •
stop valve totally closed
(Liquid side)
1) Pressurize for over 3 minutes at 0.3MPa (3.0 kg/cm2g).
2) Pressurize for over 3 minutes at 1.5MPa (15 kg/cm2g). A large
leakage will be found.
3) Pressurize for about 24 hours at 3.0MPa (30 kg/cm
2
g}. A small
leakage will be found.
:~.:
7
valie
~::
Sweatj6int
Large
ovL
VHQ
-.,..,............,....,
'
I
I
Line
Tubing
-✓-
slip-on
Meter separator
Nitrogen tank
pressure gauge
bring
··-......_
brazed
\
connector _
.
Service
hose
---
• Check if the pressure drops
--
If the pressure does not drop, then pass.
If the pressure drops, then please check the leaking point.
When pressurizing for 24 hours, a variation
in
pressure. It shall be corrected during test.
of
1 • C
in
the ambient temperature will cause a variation of
0.01
MPa(0.1 kg/cm2g}
• Checking the leaking point
In
1) to 3) steps, if the pressure drops, check the leakage
in
each joint by listening, touching and using soap water etc.
to identify the leaking point. After confirming the leaking point, welding it again or tighten the nut tightly again.
22
Installation Procedure
Vacuuming
Piping vavuum method: to use vacuum pump
1.
Detach the service port's cap
valve and 3-way valves, and connect the service port into the projection
charge hose (low) for gaugemanifold. Then connect the projection
hose (center) for gaugemanifold into vacuum pump.
2. Open the handle at low
scale-moves
the step 1 again.
3. Vacuumize for over 15min. check the level gauge which should read -
0.1
MPa (-76 cm Hg) at low pressure side. After the completion
close the handle 'Lo'
and hold it for 1-2min. If the scale-moves back
flaring work again, then return to the beginning
4. Open the valve for the 2-way valve to an angle
After 6 seconds, close the 2-way valve and make the inspection
of
gause (low) reach vacuum condition
in
of
3-way valve, the valve rod's cap for 2-way
of
in
gaugemanifold, and operate vacuum pump. If the
in
a moment, check
of
evacuation
the vacuum pump. Check the condition
in
spite
of
of
the step 3.
of
anticlockwise 90
of
the scale
tightening, make
degree.
of
gas leakge.
of
charge
2wayvalve
~
3wayvalve
~
Liquid stop valve
Gas stop valve
Vacuum pump
5. No gas leakage?
does not stop gas leakage, discharge whole refrigerants from the service port. After flaring work again, fill up prescribed
refrigerant from the gas cylinder.
6. Detach the charge hose from the service port, open 2-way valve and 3-way.
Turn the valve rod anticlockwise until hitting lightly.
7.
To
prevent the gas leakage, turn the service ports cap, the valve rodis cap
for 2-way valve and 3-way's a little more than the point where the torque
increases suddenly.
In
case
of
gas leakage, tighten parts
of
pipe connection. If leakage stops, then proceed the step 6. If it
llw
2wyv~IVr
3 wa1 valve \ ,
~
Ii I I~
l£;;:?
I
rP
Service port cap
c
'.
,0
Valve rod cap
6 Valve rod cap
CAUTION:
If the refrigerant
the liquid refrigerant into air conditioner according to the amount marked on the nameplate.
of
the air conditioner leaks, it is necessary to make all the refrigerant out.
Evacuate
first, then charge
23
Installation Procedure
Electrical Wiring
WARNING!
DANGER OF BODILY INJURY OR DEATH
• TURN OFF ELECTRIC POWER
AT
CIRCUIT BREAKER OR POWER SOURCE BEFORE MAKING ANY ELECTRIC
CONNECTIONS.
• GROUND CONNECTIONS MUST BE COMPLETED BEFORE MAKING LINE VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS.
Precautions for Electrical wiring
• Electrical wiring work should
•
Do
not connect more than three wires to the terminal block. Always use round type crimped terminal lugs with insulated
grip
on
the ends
of
the wires.
be
conducted only by authorized personnel.
• Use copper conductor only.
Selection
of
size
of
power supply and interconnecting wires
Select wire sizes and circuit protection from table below. (This table shows 20 m length wires with less than 2% voltage
drop.)
Circuit breaker
Phase
I~
• If the supply cord
• If the fuse
I
1U26MADFRA
1U35MADFRA
1U53WADFRA
1U71WADFRA
of
control box
1
1
is
damaged, it must
• The wiring method should
• All the cables shall have got the authentication certificate. During installation, when the connecting cables
break off, it must
The explosion-proof breaker of the air conditioner should be all-pole switch. The distance between its two contacts should not be no
•
be
assured that the grouding wire
less than 3mm. Such means for disconnection must
• The distance between its two terminal blocks
diameter
A explosion-proof breaker must be installed.
•
of
the wire should
Switch breaker Overcurrent protector
(A) rated capacity (A)
201
25
25
be
replaced by the manufacturer or itsservice agent or a similar qualified person.
is
broken, please change it with the
be
in
line with the local wiring standard.
152.5
20
20
ceramic type of AC 250V, T25A.
local
is
the last one to
be
incorporation
of
indoor unit and outdoor unit should not
be
enlarged according to the local wiring standard .
Power source
wire size
(minimum)
(mm
2.5
2.5
be
broken off .
in
the fixed wiring.
Earth leakage breaker
Switch Leak
2
)
breaker(A) current(mA)
2030
25
25
be
over 5m. If exceeded, the
30
30
Wiring procedure
1) Remove set screws on the side before taking off the front panel toward the direction.
2) Connect wires to the terminal block correctly and fix the wires with a wire clamp equipped nearby the terminal block.
3) Route the wires
in
a proper way and penetrate the wires through the opening for electrical wiring
on
the side panel.
WARNING:
INTERCONNECTING WIRES MUST
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
Power cable:
-mod 09-12:
4G1.5mm
Power cable:
-mod:18-24:3G2.5mm²
4G1.5mm
24
3G1.5mm
2
2
2
POWER
POWER
BE
WIRED ACCORDING
1U09MADFRA
1U12MADFRA
1U26MADFRA
1U35MADFRA
Connecting wiring
1U18WADFRA
1U24WADFRA
1U53WADFRA
1U71WADFRA
Power cable
Model
TO
FIGURE
4G1.5mm²
3G1.5mm²
09K
BELOW
4G1.5mm²
3G1.5mm²
INCORRECT WIRING MAY CAUSE
12K
18K
4G1.5mm²
3G2.5mm²
24K
4G1.5mm²
3G2.5mm²
Outdoor Unit
Troubleshooting
CAUTION!
• THIS UNIT WILL
BE
SURE TO EXECUTE "OFF" OPERATION BEFORE ELECTRIC POWER
• This unit has a function
BE
STARTED INSTANTLY WITHOUT "ON" OPERATION WHEN ELECTRIC POWER
of
automatic restart system after recovering power stoppage.
1. Before starting test run (for all Heat pump models)
Confirm whether the power source breaker (main switch)
crankcase heater
in
advance
of
operation.
of
the unit has been turned
2.Test run
Run the unit continuously for about 30 minutes, and check the following.
• Suction pressure at check joint
• Discharge pressure at check joint
of
service valve for gas pipe.
on
the compressor discharge pipe.
• Temperature difference between return air and supply air for indoor unit.
IS
SUPPLIED.
IS
DISCONNECTED FOR SERVICING.
on
for over 12 hrs to energize the
Flash times
on mainboard
1
2
4
5
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
of
LED
Trouble description
Eeprom failure Outdoor main board eeprom fail
1PM
failure
Communication error between main board and
sodu module
High pressure protection System high pressure over 4.
Compressor discharging temperature protection Compressor discharging temperature over centigrade
Abnormal
Abnormal
Suction temperature sensor failure
Abnormal
Abnormal
Communication
outdoor unit
SPDU Communication error
of
DC mater Jam of DC motor
of
piping sensor Piping sensor short-circuit
of
outdoor ambient sensor Outdoor ambient sensor short-circuit or open-circuit
of
compressor discharge sensor
error
between indoor and
Lack of refrigerant
4-way valve reverse failure
Compressor jam(only for spdu) Inner compressor is abnormal jamed
1PM
Communication fail over 4min
When the The wiring of compressor is wrong or
the connection is poor
Compressor discharge sensor short-circuit
Communication fail over 4min
Check if there is leakage in the unit.
Alarm and stop
compressor has started for
the failure
The product dimensions and specifi cations in this document apply to the specifi c products and
models described at the date of issue. Under our policy of continuous product improvement, these
dimensions and specifi cations may change at any time. You should therefore check with your dealer or
Haier’s Customer Care Centre to ensure this fl yer correctly describes the products currently available.
Fisher & Paykel Australia Pty Ltd, Level 1, 1 Eden Park Drive, Macquarie Park, NSW 2113.
Phone Customer Care: 1300 729 948 Email: customer.care@haier.com.au