Great Planes GPMA0240 User Manual

WARRANTY
Great Planes Model Manufacturing Co. guarantees this kit to be free from defects in both material and workmanship at the date of purchase. This warranty does not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Great Planes' liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Further, Great Planes reserves the right to change or modify this warranty without notice.
In that Great Planes has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assembled product. By the act of using the user-assembled product, the user accepts all resulting liability.
While this kit has been flight tested to exceed normal use, if the plane will be used for extremely high stress flying, such as racing, the modeler is responsible for taking steps to reinforce the high stress points.
READ THROUGH THIS MANUAL BEFORE STARTING CONSTRUCTION. IT CONTAINS
IMPORTANT WARNINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS CONCERNING THE ASSEMBLY AND USE OF THIS MODEL.
©Copyright 1998 ULT4P03 V1 1
P.O. Box 788 Urbana, IL 61803 (217) 398-8970
Introduction
Precautions.......................................................................3
Decisions You Must
Engine Selection
Preparations
Required Accessories..................................................3
Building Supplies and Tools.........................................4
Optional Supplies and Tools Types
Common Abbreviations................................................4
Building Notes..............................................................5
Get Ready to
Inch/Metric Ruler..........................................................5
Die-Cut Patterns...................................................... 6&7
Build the Tail Surfaces.....................................................8
Build
Build the Elevator.........................................................8
Build the Fin. .
Build the Rudder..........................................................9
Hinge the Tail Surfaces..............................................10
Finish the Tail Surfaces..............................................10
Fit the Torque Rods
Install Tailwheel Bracket on Rudder...........................11
Build the Bottom Wing...................................................12
Wing Preassembly.....................................................12
Build the Wing.. . . . ...............................................12
Sheet the Top of the Wing..........................................14
Sheet the Bottom of the Wing....................................15
Complete the Bottom Wing........................................16
Build
Build
the Fuselage
Fuselage Preassembly.. ...........................................18
Assemble the Fuselage Sides ...................................19
Install the Formers
Mount the Wing on the Fuselage...............................22
Install the Stabilizer and Fin .... .................................23
Assemble the Turtledeck............................................24
Build the Top Deck.....................................................25
Build the Top Wing.........................................................27
Wing Preassembly.....................................................27
Build
Sheet the Top of the Wing..........................................30
Install the Aft Root Ribs..............................................30
Finish Sheeting the Top
Sheet the Bottom of the Wing.. .................................31
Complete the Bottom of the Wing ..............................32
Build
Engine Assemble the Plastic Parts
Assemble the Wheel Pants........................................34
Assemble the Cowl
Balance the Model Laterally..........................................37
Covering.......................................................................37
Prepare the Surface..................................................37
Covering Technique...................................................37
Suggested Covering Sequence................................38
......................................................................3
Make................................................3
.........................................................3
.....................................................................3
........................................4
of
Wood
.......................................................4
Build.......................................................5
the Stabilizer
the Ailerons
the Wing ...
the Ailerons
Installation
.......................................................8
............................................................9
...................................................11
.......................................................17
.........................................................18
.....................................................20
....
..............................................27
of
the Wing
.......................................................33
.........................................................33
...........................................34
...................................................36
..........................31
Painting........................................................................38
Final
Hookups and Checks
Install
the Hinges
Install the Hardware...................................................39
Attach the Canopy .....................................................39
Radio Installation ...........................................................40
Install the Rudder, Elevator and Throttle Servo .........40
Install the Aileron Servo
Check the Wing Incidence.............................................43
Set the Control Throws.................................................43
Balance
Preflight...........................................................................44
AMA Safety Code............................................................46
Flying...............................................................................46
2-View Drawing
Your Ultimate 40 is not a toy, but rather a sophisticated, working model that functions very much like a full size airplane Because of its realistic performance, the Ultimate 40, if not assembled and operated correctly, could possibly cause injury to yourself or spectators and damage property.
If this is your first biplane model, we recommend that you get help from an experienced, knowledgeable modeler with your first flights. You'll learn faster and avoid risking your model before you're ready to take the controls for yourself.
For information on flying clubs in your area, you can
contact the national Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA), which has more than 2,500 chartered clubs across the country Contact AMA at the address or toll-free phone number below:
Your
Model
Charge the Batteries..................................................44
Balance the Propeller.................................................45
Find a Safe Place to Ground Check the Model
Range Check Your Radio...........................................45
Engine Safety Precautions........................................45
General.....................................................................46
Radio
Control............................................................46
Takeoff.......................................................................47
Flight.........................................................................47
Landing..................................................................... 47
Flight
Log...................................................................47
Or via the internet at: http://www.modelaircraft.org
.......................................................38
.......................................................44
...............................................Back
...........................................38
.............................................42
Fly.............................................45
...........................................45
Cover
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive
Muncie, IN 47302-9252
Tele (800)435-9262
Fax (765) 741-0057
2
The Great Planes Ultimate 40 is a high performance, propeller-driven sport biplane that closely resembles the full size Ultimate The Ultimate 40 is very stable and forgiving, allowing even intermediate skill level pilots to enjoy it
This is not a beginner's airplane! While the Ultimate 40
is easy to build and flies great, we must discourage you from selecting this kit as your first R/C airplane It lacks the self-recovery characteristics of good basic trainers such as the Great Planes PT" Series On the other hand, if you have already learned the basics of R/C flying, and you are able to safely handle a 40-size low wing airplane, the Ultimate 40 is an excellent choice to try your skills at flying a biplane.
Remember: Take your time and follow directions to end up with a well-built model that is straight and true. Please inspect all parts carefully before starting to build! If any parts are missing, broken or defective, or if you
have any questions about building or flying this airplane, please call us at (217) 398-8970. If you are calling for replacement parts, please reference the part numbers and the kit identification number (stamped on the end of the carton) and have them ready when calling.
1 You must assemble the model according to the instructions Do not alter or modify the model, as doing so
may result in an unsafe or unflyable model In a few cases the instructions may differ slightly from the photos In those instances the plans and written instructions should be considered as correct.
2 Take time to build straight, true and strong 3 Use an R/C radio system that is in first-class condition,
and a correctly sized engine and components (fuel tank, wheels, etc ) throughout your building process.
4. You must properly install all R/C and other components so that the model operates properly on the ground and in the
air.
5 You must test the operation of the model before every flight to insure that all equipment is operating, and you must make certain that the model has remained structurally sound Be sure to check clevises or other connectors often and replace them if they show signs of wear or fatigue.
NOTE We, as the kit manufacturer, can provide you with a top quality kit and great instructions, but ultimately the quality of your finished model depends on how you
build it, therefore, we cannot in any way guarantee the performance of your completed model, and no representations are expressed or implied as to the performance or safety of your completed model.
Items in parentheses (GPMQ4243) are suggested part numbers recognized by distributors and hobby shops and are listed for your ordering convenience GPM is the Great Planes brand, TOP is the Top Flite" brand, and HCA is the Hobbico brand.
D Four-channel radio with four servos D Engine - See Engine Selection above D Propeller (Top Flite Power Point"), Refer to your
engine's instructions for proper size D Fuel tank 10oz (GPMQ4104) D Medium fuel tubing (GPMQ4131) D 2-1/4" Main wheels (GPMQ4222) D 1"Tailwheel(GPMQ4241) D Top Flite MonoKote (Approximately 3 rolls) D Pilot figure (Williams Bros #185) D 1/4" Latex foam rubber padding (HCAQ1000) D Switch and charge jack (GPMM1000) D Top Flite LustreKote" Paint - See Painting (page 37) D 1/16" Wing seating tape (GPMQ4422) D 6" Servo extension D 2-1/2" White spinner (GPMQ4520) D Fuel fill valve (GPMQ4160)
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These are the building tools that are required. We recommend Great Planes Pro" CA and Epoxy glue.
D 2 oz. Pro CA (Thin, GPMR6003) D 2 oz Pro CA+ (Medium, GPMR6009) D 1 oz Pro CA- (Thick, GPMR6014) D 6-Minute Pro Epoxy (GPMR6045) D 30-Minute Pro Epoxy (GPMR6047) D Hand or electric drill D Sealing iron (TOPR2100) D Heat gun (TOPR2000) D Hobby saw D Hobby knife, #11 Blades D Razor plane (Master Airscrew®) D Pliers (Common and Needle Nose) D Screwdrivers (Phillips and flat tip) D T-pins (HCAR5150) D 60" Retractable Tape Measure (HCAR0478) D Straightedge with scale D Masking tape (TOPR8018) D Sandpaper (coarse, medium, fine grit) D Easy-Touch" Bar Sander (or similar) D Plan Protector (GPMR6167) D Lightweight balsa filler such as Hobbico^ HobbyLite"
(Hobbico HCAR3400) D 1/4-20 Tap and Drill (GPMR8105) D IsopropyI rubbing alcohol (70%) D White body putty (Squadron SQUR1500) D Ballpoint pen D 90° Building square (HCAR0480) D Micro balloons (TOPR1090) D Canopy glue D Drill bits 1/16", 5/64", 3/32", 7/64", 1/8", 9/64", 5/32",
3/16", 13/64", 1/4", 5/16", 3/8"
D Builders triangle set (HCAR0480)
Custom sanding blocks can be made from balsa or hardwood blocks and dowels for sanding difficult to reach spots
D CA Applicator Tips (HCAR3780) D Epoxy brushes (GPMR8060) D Epoxy mixing sticks (GPMR8055) D CA Debonder (GPMR6039) D Hot Sock "(TOPR2175) D Single-edge razor blades (HCAR0312) D Curved tip canopy scissors for trimming plastic parts
(HCAR0667)
D 4 oz Pro Wood Glue (GPMR6161)
Balsa Basswood Plywood
Elev = Elevator
LE = Leading Edge (front) Ply = Plywood TE = Trailing Edge (rear)
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Fuse = Fuselage
LG = Landing Gear
Stab = Stabilizer
" = Inches
There are two types of screws used in this kit. Sheet metal screws are designated by a number and a
length. For example #6 x 3/4"
Machine screws are designated by a number, threads per inch and a length. For example 4-40 x 3/4"
When you see the term "test fit" in the instructions, it means you should first position the part on the assembly without using any glue and then slightly modify or sand the part as necessary for the best fit
Whenever the instructions tell you to glue pieces together, CA or epoxy may be used When a specific type of glue is required, the instructions will state the type of glue that is highly recommended. When 30-minute epoxy is specified, it is highly recommended that you use only 30-minute (or slower) epoxy because you will need either the working time or the additional strength.
D 1. Unroll the plan sheets Reroll the plan sheets inside out to make them lie flat Place wax paper or Great Planes
Plan Protector over the plan to prevent glue from sticking to
the plan.
D 2 Remove all parts from the box As you do, determine the name of each part by comparing it with the plan and the parts list included with this kit Using a felt-tip or
ballpoint pen, lightly write the part name or size on each
piece to avoid confusion later Use the die-cut patterns
shown on pages 6 and 7 to identify the die-cut parts and
mark them before removing them from the sheet Save all
scraps If any of the die-cut parts are difficult to remove, do
not force them' Instead, cut around the parts Use your
Easy-Touch Bar Sander or sanding block to lightly sand the edges to remove any die-cutting irregularities.
D 3. As you identify and mark the parts, separate them into groups, such as fuse (fuselage), wing, fin, stab
(stabilizer) and hardware Resealable food storage bags are handy to store parts in as you sort, identify and separate them into subassemblies.
Several times during construction we refer to the "top" or
"bottom' of the model or a part of the model For example, during wing construction we tell you to "glue the top main spar" or "trim the bottom of the former" It is understood that the "top" or "bottom" of the model is as it would be when the airplane is right side up and will be referred to as the "top" even if the model is being worked on upside-down (i e the "top" main spar is always the 'top" main spar, even when the wing is being built upside-down).
Inch Scale
Metric Scale
5
6
7
Glue together the pairs of die-cut 1/8" balsa stabilizer center S-1, fin bottom S-2, rudder bottom R-3 and
rudder tip R-4 to make 1/4" thick parts.
D 3 Remove the stab from your building board Inspect all the glue joints and add CA to any joints that don't look strong Sand the LE and TE flush Sand the entire top and bottom surfaces of the stab until they are flat and even Be careful that you don't sand any area of the stab too thin.
D 1 Pin the die-cut 1/4" balsa stabilizer center S-1 over the stabilizer plan Cut the stab outer frame from a
1/4" x 1/2" x 36" balsa stick, allowing approximately 1/16" extra at the joints The joints will be sanded flush after the stab is removed from the building board Glue the outer frame and stab center together and pin it in position over the plan Use the plans or a straightedge as a guide to make sure the stab TE is straight as you glue it in position.
Note: Refrain from using excessive accelerator Hours after it's sprayed on residual accelerator can prematurely and unexpectedly cure the CA you use later, on nearby glue joints Unless you must handle or remove the part from your building board right away, we recommend using no accelerator at all.
D D 1 Cut a 1/4" x 1/2" x 36" balsa stick to make the elevator LE and TE Pin the LE and TE in position over the plan Allow the LE to extend 1/16" past the root and the TE to extend 1/16" past the tip.
D D 2. Cut the root and tip frame from the remaining 1/4" x 1/2" x 36" balsa stick Glue and pin the elevator in position over the plan.
D D 3 Cut gussets from a 1/4" x 1/2" x 36" balsa stick and glue them in place
D 2 Make the 1/8" stab ribs from a 1/8" x 1/4" x 36" balsa stick. Glue the ribs in position.
Hint: Use a sharp, single-edge razor blade to cut the stab ribs.
D D 4 Make the 1/8" elevator ribs from a 1/8" x 1/4" x 36" balsa stick and glue them in place
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D D 5. Remove the elevator from your building board. Inspect all the glue joints and add CA to any joints that don't look strong. Sand the LE,TE, root and tip flush. Sand the entire top and bottom surface of the elevator flat and even. Be careful that you don't sand any area too thin.
D 6. Go back to step 1 and build the second elevator following the same procedure.
D 3. Remove the fin from your building board. Inspect all the glue joints and add CA to any joints that don't look strong. Sand the joints flush and the entire top and bottom surfaces of the fin flat and even. Be careful that you don't sand any area too thin.
D 1. Pin the die-cut 1/4" balsa fin bottom S-2 over the fin plan. Cut the fin outer frame from a 1/4" x 1/2" x 36" balsa stick, allowing approximately 1/16" extra at the joints. Glue the outer frame and fin bottom together and pin it in position over the plan. Use the plans or a straightedge as a guide to make sure the fin TE is straight as you glue it in position.
D 1. Pin the die-cut 1/4" balsa rudder bottom R-3 and rudder tip R-4 over the rudder plan. Cut the rudder outer frame from a 1/4" x 1/2" x 36" balsa stick, allowing approximately 1/16" extra at the joints. Glue the outer frame, rudder bottom and rudder tip together and pin it in position over the plan. Use the plans or a straightedge as a guide to make sure the rudder LE is straight as you glue it in position.
D 2. Cut the rudder ribs and diagonal braces from the remaining 1/8" x 1/4" x 36" balsa stick. Glue the ribs and
braces in position.
D 2. Cut the top two fin ribs from the remaining 1/8" x 1/4" x 36" balsa stick. Cut the bottom rib from a 1/4" x 1/2" x 36" balsa stick. Glue the fin ribs to the fin LE and
TE.
D 3. Cut the remaining 1/4" x 1/2" x 36" balsa stick to make the LE gusset. Glue the gusset in position.
D 4. Remove the rudder from your building board. Inspect
all the glue joints and add CA to any joints that don't look strong. Sand the joints flush and the entire top and bottom surface of the rudder flat and even. Be careful that you don't sand any area too thin.
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D 1. Place the stab and elevators over their locations on the plan and lightly mark the hinge locations on the TE of the stab and LE of the elevators.
D 4. Cut the hinges for the elevators and rudder from the supplied 2" x 9" hinge material. Use the hinge drawing on the fuse plan as a guide. Trim off the corners and temporarily join the elevators to the stabs with the hinges, adjusting any hinge slots if necessary. Do not glue in the
hinges until you are instructed to do so.
D 2. Mark the centerline of the hinges on the stab's TE and elevator's LE using the following centerline method.
HOW TO MARK A CENTERLINE
It's important that the hinges are centered and parallel to
the part you are hinging. The best way to start is by
accurately marking the hinge centerline.
A. Lay the stab and a ballpoint pen on a flat surface.
Mark a "test line" on the trailing edge of the stab.
D 5. Return to step 1 and use the same procedure to hinge the rudder and fin.
D 1. Refer to the Expert Tip that follows and shape the LE of the elevators and rudder to a "V" shape as shown on the plans.
HOW TO BEVEL THE LEADING EDGE
B. Flip the stab over and mark another line in the same
location as the first. If you see only one line, then it is on center. Proceed and mark the centerline at each hinge location. If you see two lines, use playing cards or business cards to adjust the height of the pen until
you can mark the centerline.
C. Use the same technique to mark the centerline along
the entire length of both elevators.
D 3. Cut the hinge slots in the elevator and stab using a #11 blade. Begin by carefully cutting a very shallow slit at the hinge location to accurately establish the hinge slot. Make three or four more cuts, going a little deeper each time. As you cut, slide the knife from side to side until the slot has reached the proper depth and width for the hinge.
A. Place the leading edge of one of the elevators on your
work surface and use your ballpoint pen to mark a "bevel to" line on both sides about 1/8" high.
B. Using the bevel to lines and the centerline as a guide,
make the "V" on the leading edge of the elevators with a razor plane or your bar sander.
D 2. Use the same procedure to bevel the leading edge of the rudder.
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D 3 Draw a centerline on the LE of the stab and fin and on the TE and tip of the elevators and rudder Sand a radius on the edges as shown on the plan using the centerline as a guide to keep the radius symmetrical Do not round the TE of the stab or fin.
HOW TO CUT A GROOVE FOR A TORQUE ROD
A. Use a hobby knife to sharpen the inside of a piece of
1/8" brass tube Roll the tube as you carve the end.
D 1 Position the stab and elevators over the fuselage top view Mark the location of the elevator joiner on the elevators.
D 2 Drill 3/32" pilot hole into the elevator LE, on the
centerline, at the torque rod marks As you drill the holes keep the drill aligned with the top and bottom surfaces of the elevator Enlarge the holes with a 1/8" drill bit.
B. Use the sharpened tube to carefully gouge the leading
edge You II have to make several passes to make the recess deep enough for the torque rod.
D 1 Position the rudder over the plan and align the tailwheel bracket over the rudder Mark the tailwheel bracket "arm" location on the LE of the rudder. Drill a 7/64"
hole, 3/4" deep at the mark.
D 3 Cut a 1/8" groove in the leading edge of both elevators to recess the joiner wire (see expert tip that follows) Do not glue the joiner wire in position at this time.
D 2 Cut a groove from the tailwheel bracket hole to the bottom of the rudder that will allow the nylon tailwheel bearing to fit flush with the LE of the rudder Do not glue the tailwheel bracket in at this time.
11
The Ultimate 40 bottom wing is built as one piece.
D 1. Pin the die-cut 3/32" balsa ribs R-1 in position over the main spar.
Note: The jig tabs should be contacting the plan. Use small T-pins to pin the aft jig tabs to the building board
over their location on the plan.
D 1. Use 30-minute epoxy to glue together the die-cut 1/8" plywood ribs R-5 and R-6.
TWO WARPED SPARS INSTALLED
THIS WAY WILL RESULT IN A
STRAIGHT WING
TWO WARPED SPARS INSTALLED
THIS WAY WILL RESULT IN A
WARPED WING
D 2. Match sets of 1/4" x 3/8" x 24" balsa wing spars so any warps will counteract each other.
HOLD KNIFE AT AN ANGLE
WHEN CUTTING APART
LEADING EDGE
D 2. The shaped and notched balsa wing LE and TE are fastened together by thin strips of balsa. Separate them by cutting with a hobby knife, as shown in the sketch above.
D 3. Trim the end of two main spars to the angle shown on the plan. Use 6-minute epoxy to glue the ends of the main spars together. Before the epoxy cures, use the cross-pinning technique (see sketch above) to pin the main spars against the building board.
D D 3. Center the LE vertically on the front of the ribs with each rib inserted in its respective notch. Use a straightedge to check that the LE is straight before gluing it in position.
D D 4. Cut the LE at the root as shown on the plan. Save the piece you cut off for the wing center section.
D 5. Repeat the process to install the other LE.
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D 6. Position the TE on the aft end of the ribs, flush with the top and bottom edge of the ribs. Use a straightedge to check that the TE is straight before gluing it in position. Trim the root end to match the plan.
D 7. Fit the second TE, trimming the root end to butt against the first TE. Use a straightedge to check that the TE is straight before gluing it in position.
D 8. Glue ribs R-1 to the bottom main spar, perpendicular
to the building board.
D 11. Glue the die-cut 3/32" balsa ribs R-4 flush with both sides of R-5.
D 12. Use 6-minute epoxy to glue rib R-6 to the joiner
and the TE. Make sure that the rib is seated on and
perpendicular to the building board. Glue rib R-5 to the front of the joiner and spars, perpendicular to the building board and parallel with the R-1 root ribs.
D 9. Use 30-minute epoxy to glue the 1/8" plywood joiner between the R-1 root ribs, perpendicular to the building board. The center of the joiner should be flush to the aft edge of the main spar and the joiner ends should be flush with the forward edge of the main spar. Make sure the top of the joiner is flush with the bottom of the slots for the top main spar.
D 10. Use 30-minute epoxy to glue the top spar to the joiner and thin CA to glue the joiner to the ribs. Hold the spar in place with a weight until the epoxy cures.
D 13. Trim the leftover LE to fit between ribs R-1 and R-5, centered on the front of ribs R-4. When satisfied with the fit, glue them in place.
U 14. Use 6-minute epoxy to glue the die-cut 1/8" plywood leading edge joiner (LEJ), centered vertically, across the
joint between the center LE and the outer LE.
13
D 15 Test fit the die cut 1/8" plywood ribs R-2A and R-2B
in position as shown on the plans Check the fit of the wing strut between R-2A and the wing spars The strut should fit snug but be easy to insert and remove When satisfied
with the fit, remove the strut and glue ribs R-2A and R-2B
to
R-1.
D 16 Insert the die-cut 3/32" balsa rib R-3 between the spars and carefully rotate it into position Glue it to ribs R-2A, R-2B, the wing spars and the LE and TE.
D 1. Cut the 2" LE and 1" TE sheeting from eight 1/16" x 3" x 24" balsa sheets The LE and TE sheets will be used on both wings.
D 2 Test fit the LE wing sheet to one wing panel Sand a slight bevel on the front of the sheet The aft edge of the sheet should cover the forward half of the main spar The root end should cover one R-4 and R-5 rib.
D 17 From a 1/16" x 3" x 24" balsa sheet cut and glue shear webs, perpendicular to the aft edge of the main spars The shear webs must be glued securely to the main spars.
D 18 Sand the top of the wing so that the spars, shear webs and TE are flush with the top of the ribs.
D 3 Remove any pins that are holding the wing to the building board in front of the main spar You may need to place weights on the wing to keep the main spars flat against the building board Position the front of the LE sheet against the LE and glue it in position with thin CA.
D 4 Carefully lift the sheet away from the ribs and apply a bead of medium or thick CA to the top of the ribs Working quickly, pull the sheet back toward the main spar as you
press it down against the ribs and the main spar.
14
D 5. Use thin CA to glue the LE sheet to the main spar.
D 6. Fit and glue the second LE sheet to the other wing panel, following the same procedure.
D 7. Glue the 1/16" TE sheet, cut in step 1, to the TE and
the top of the ribs
D 9. From 1/16" x 3/16" x 30" balsa stick, cut and glue cap strips to the top of the R-1 ribs. The edge of the cap strip on the R-1 tip rib should be flush with the side of the rib. Use two cap strips, edge-glued at the center of rib R-2A on the double rib, for the strut. Trim the cap strip over the slot for the strut.
Hint: A single-edge razor blade works well for this type of cutting.
D 10. Remove the wing from your building board. Cut and
sand the LE, TE, main spars and top sheeting flush with the
side of tip rib R-1.
The bottom of the wing is sheeted following the same procedure as the top of the wing.
D 8. Use a 1/16" x 3" x 30" balsa sheet to make the center sheeting between the LE sheet and the TE sheet. Save the remaining sheeting for the bottom center sheeting. The center sheeting filler is made from a 1/16" x 3" x 24" balsa sheet.
Note: See the plans for clarity. Before you glue the center sheeting in position, remove any T-pins from under the sheeting.
D 1. Use a hobby knife and sanding bar to remove the jig tabs on the bottom of the ribs. Sand the TE, main spars, shear webs and the top of the ribs to blend them together.
D 2. Cut out the aileron servo opening in the top center sheeting using the aileron servo cutout in rib R-6 as a guide. Make the opening slightly smaller than the servo cutout in the rib. The opening will be enlarged when the servo tray is installed.
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