Great Planes GPMA0235 User Manual

WARRANTY
Great Planes Model Manufacturing Co. guarantees this kit to be free from defects in both material and workmanship at the date of purchase. This warranty does not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Great Planes' liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Further, Great Planes reserves the right to change or modify this warranty without notice.
In that Great Planes has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assembled product. By the act of using the user-assembled product, the user accepts all resulting liability.
READ THROUGH THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL FIRST. IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS CONCERNING THE ASSEMBLY AND USE OF THIS MODEL.
EXT4P03 V1.1 Entire Contents © Copyright 1997
P.O.Box 788 Urbana, IL 61801 (217) 398-8970
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
INTRODUCTION ...............................................................2
PRECAUTIONS.................................................................2
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE........................................3
Engine Selection............................................................3
Exhaust System.............................................................3
PREPARATIONS ...............................................................3
Required Accessories ...................................................3
DIE-CUT PATTERNS .....................................................4,5
Building Supplies and Tools ...........................................6
Optional Supplies and Tools ..........................................6
Types of Wood................................................................6
Common Abbreviations..................................................6
Building Notes................................................................7
Get Ready to Build.........................................................7
BUILD THE T AIL SURF ACES............................................7
Make the Stab Leading Edge Doubler...........................7
Build the Stab.................................................................7
Recommended Elevator Building Sequence..................9
Recommended Fin Building Sequence..........................9
Recommended Ruder Building Sequence.....................9
Hinge the Tail Surfaces ..................................................9
Finish the Tail Surfaces................................................10
BUILD THE WING............................................................12
Build the Wing Panels..................................................12
Join the Wing Panels....................................................15
Sheet the Wing.............................................................15
Build the Ailerons.........................................................17
BUILD THE FUSELA GE..................................................20
Assemble the Fuselage Sides......................................20
Mount the Wing to the Fuselage..................................23
Finish the Bottom of the Fuselage ...............................26
Build the Front Fuselage Deck.....................................27
Mount the Stab and Fin to the Fuselage......................28
Build the Turtle Deck ....................................................29
Mount the Engine.........................................................31
Install the Servos and Make the Pushrods...................31
Assemble the Wheel Pants..........................................34
Assemble the Cowl ......................................................35
PREPARE THE MODEL FOR COVERING .....................37
COVER ING.....................................................................38
Covering Technique......................................................38
Suggested Covering Sequence ...................................38
PAINTING........................................................................39
FINAL HOOK-UPS AND CHECKS.................................39
Join the Control Surfaces.............................................39
Install the Hardware.....................................................40
Attach the Canopy........................................................41
Set the Control Throws.................................................41
Balance Y our Model......................................................42
PREFLIGHT.....................................................................42
Charge the Batteries....................................................42
Balance the Propeller...................................................43
Find a Safe Place to Fly...............................................43
Ground Check the Model.............................................43
Range Check the Radio...............................................43
Engine Safety Precautions...........................................43
AMA Safety Code...........................................................44
General ........................................................................44
Radio Control...............................................................44
FLYING ............................................................................44
Takeoff..........................................................................44
Flight ............................................................................45
Landing ........................................................................45
APPENDIX.......................................................................45
TRIM CHART...................................................................45
TWO VIEW DRAWING.................................BACK COVER
Your Extra 300 is not a toy, but rather a sophisticated, working model that functions very much like an actual airplane. Because of its realistic performance, the Extra, if not assembled and operated correctly, could possibly cause injury to yourself or spectators and damage property.
If this is your first low wing sport model we recommend that you get help from an experienced, knowledgeable modeler with your first flights. You'll
learn faster and avoid risking your model before you're truly ready to solo.Your local hobby shop has information about flying clubs in your area whose membership includes qualified instructors.
You may also contact the national Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA), which has more than 2,300 chartered clubs across the country.
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive
Muncie, IN 47302-9252
Tele. (800) 435-9262
Fax (317) 741-0057
Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the Great Planes Extra 300. For the record, the model we have chosen to replicate is the Extra 300S.
The Extra is a rather "square" airplane with well defined lines. Coincidentally, this makes it exceptionally easy to build and cover–especially for a semi-scale sport model. Framing the model is very straightforward as most of the structure features interlocking balsa and lite-ply. The Tur tle deck sheeting may look a little intimidating but in actuality it is quite easy to apply if you follow the instructions and use the template provided to cut the sheeting.
Flying the Extra 300 is a thrilling experience–as it should be for such an aerobatic model! It doesn't take much elevator
INTRODUCTION
PROTECT Y OUR MODEL,YOURSELF
& OTHERS...FOLLOW THIS
IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
or aileron throw to put the Extra through its paces. Of course, the throws can be decreased to low rates (illustrated in the instructions) if you'd just like to take it easy and poke holes in the sky. The Extra performs surprisingly well on a ball bearing schnurle por ted .40 2-stroke but seasoned experts will surely want to get the most out of the Extra by strapping on a .46 2-stroke or a .70 4-stroke.
We hope you enjoy building and flying your Great Planes Extra 300S as much as we did the prototypes.
Please inspect all parts carefully before starting to build! If any parts are missing, broken or defective, or if you have any questions about building or flying this airplane, please call us at (217) 398-8970. If you are calling for replacement parts, please reference the part numbers and the kit identification number (stamped on the end of the carton) and have them ready when calling.
1. Build the plane according to the plans and instructions. Do not alter or modify the model, as doing so may result in an unsafe or unflyable model. In a few cases the plans and instructions may differ slightly from the photos. In those instances the plans and written instructions are correct.
2.Take time to build straight, true and strong.
3. Use an R/C radio system that is in first-class condition, and a correctly-sized engine and components (fuel tank, wheels, etc.) throughout your building process.
4. You must properly install all components so that the model operates properly on the ground and in the air.
5.You must check the operation of the model before every flight to ensure that all equipment is operating, and that the model has remained structurally sound. Be sure to check nylon clevises or other connectors often and replace them if they show signs of wear or fatigue.
6. If you are not already an experienced R/C pilot you must fly the model only with the help of a competent, well experienced R/C pilot.
Remember:Take your time and follow directions to end up with a well-built model that is straight and true.
Items in parenthesis (OSMG2691) are suggested part numbers recognized by distributors and hobby shops and are listed for your ordering convenience. GPM is the Great Planes brand, TOP is the Top Flite brand, and HCA is the Hobbico brand.
4 Channel Radio with 4 ServosEngine -
See
Engine Selection above
Muffler -
See
Exhaust System above
Spare Glow Plugs (O.S. #8 for most 2-stroke engines,
OSMG2691)
Propeller (Top Flite
®
Power Point™);
Refer to your
engine's instructions for proper size
Top Flite MonoKote
®
covering
(Approximately 2 rolls)
Fuelproof paint -
See
Painting (page 39)
Medium Fuel Tubing (GPMQ4131)1/4" Latex Foam Rubber Padding (HCAQ1000) 1/16" Foam Wing Seating Tape (GPMQ4422)10 oz.Fuel Tank (GPMQ4104)(2) 2-1/2" Wheels (GPMQ4223)(1) 3/32" Wheel Collar (GPMQ4302)2-1/4" Spinner (GPMQ4517 – red)Pilot (Williams Bros.1/5 Scale Sportsman Pilot used
in prototype, WBRQ2485)
Fueling System (Top Fueler, GPMQ4160)(1) 1" Tail wheel (GPMQ4241)
Required Accessories
PREPARATIONS
Engine Selection
There are several engines that will work well in your Extra 300, but for unlimited performance we recommend a
hot
2-stroke such as an O.S.®.46FX or SuperTigre™G45. If you prefer a 4-stroke, an O.S. .70 Sur pass is the ticket. Your choice of 2-stroke or 4-stroke will determine the location of the throttle servo and throttle pushrod exit on the firewall so plan ahead.
Exhaust System
If you choose to use a 2-stroke engine we suggest an in-cowl muffler for the best appearance. On our prototype Extra 300 with the O.S. .46SF we used the Slimline #3218 Pitts Muffler (SLIG2218) without the exhaust extension kit. If you prefer to use the exhaust extension kit purchase #8012 (SLIG5012).
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE
NOTE: We, as the kit manufacturer, provide you with a
top quality kit and great instructions, but ultimately the quality of your finished model depends on how you build it; therefore, we cannot in any way guarantee the performance of your completed model, and no representations are expressed or implied as to the performance or safety of your completed model.
PRECAUTIONS
3
4
DIE-CUT PATTERNS
5
DIE-CUT PATTERNS
These are the building tools, glue, etc. that we recommend and mention in the manual.
We recommended Great
Planes Pro™CA and Epoxy
2 oz.Thin CA (GPMR6003) 2 oz. Medium CA+ (GPMR6009)CA Accelerator (GPMR6035)30-Minute Pro Epoxy (GPMR6047)Pacer Formula 560 Canopy Glue#1 Hobby Knife Handle (XACR4305)#11 Blades (HCAR0311, 100 qty.)Razor Saw X-Acto
®
(or similar) Building Square (XACR7726)
or Building Triangle (XACR7725)
Small T -pins (HCAR5100)Medium T -pins (HCAR5150)Waxed Paper Masking T apeElectric Power Drill1/4-20 Tap (GPMR8105, drill bit included)Drill Bits: 1/16", 3/32", 7/64", 1/8", 5/32", #18 or
11/64", 3/16", #10 or 13/64" (unless purchased with 1/4-20 Tap listed above), 7/32", 1/4"
PliersMonofilament String for aligning wing and stabilizerScrewdrivers (Phillips and Flat Blade)HobbyLite Balsa Filler (HCAR3401)Sealing Iron (TOPR2100)Bar Sander or Sanding Block and Sandpaper (coarse,
medium, fine grit)*
In our busy work shop we use the Great Planes Easy-Touch Bar Sanders equipped with Great Planes #80, #150 and #220-grit Easy-Touch Adhesive-Backed Sandpaper. Great Planes Easy-Touch Bar Sanders are made from lightweight, rigid, extruded aluminum and can be found at most hobby shops.
They are available in three sizes–5-1/2" (GPMR6169) and 11" (GPMR6170) for most general purpose sanding and 22" (GPMR6172) for long surfaces such as wing leading edges. The Easy–Touch Adhesive-Backed Sandpaper comes in 2" x 12' rolls of 80-grit (GPMR6180), 150-grit (GPMR6183), 220-grit (GPMR6185) and an assortment
pack of 5-1/2" long strips (GPMR6189) for the short Bar Sander. The adhesive backed sandpaper is easy to apply and remove from your sanding bar when it's time for replacement.
This setup is all that is required for almost any sanding task. Custom sanders can be made from balsa or hardwood blocks and sticks for sanding difficult to reach spots. We also keep some #320-grit wet-or-dry sandpaper for finish sanding just before covering.
1 oz.Thick CA- (GPMR6014)6-Minute Pro Epoxy (GPMR6045)CA Applicator Tips (HCAR3780)Epoxy Brushes (GPMR8060)Epoxy Mixing Sticks (GPMR8055, qty. 50)CA Debonder (GPMR6039)Hot Sock (TOPR2175)Trim Seal Tool (TOPR2200)Heat Gun (TOPR2000) Single Edge Razor Blades (HCAR0312, 100 qty.)Razor Plane (MASR1510)Straightedge (Fourmost Non Slip, FORR2149)1/8" Brass Tube, see page 11, step 75/32" Brass Tube, see page 33, step 18Denatured or Isopropyl Alcohol (for epoxy clean-up)Dremel MultiPro™ or similar w/Sanding Dr um, Cutting
Burr, Cut-off Wheel
Kyosho Curved Scissors for trimming Cowl, Wheel
Pants, and Canopy (KYOR1010)
Elev = Elevator Fuse = Fuselage LE = Leading Edge (front) LG = Landing Gear Lt = Left Ply = Plywood Rt = Right Stab = Stabilizer TE = Trailing Edge (rear) " = Inches
Common Abbreviations
Balsa Basswood Plywood
Types of Wood
Optional Supplies and Tools
Building Supplies and Tools
6
7
There are two types of screws used in this kit: Sheet metal screws are designated by a number and a length.
For example #6 x 3/4"
Machine screws are designated by a number, threads per inch and a length.
For example 4-40 x 3/4"
When you see the term “test fit” in the instructions, it means you should first position the part on the assembly without using any glue, then slightly modify the part as necessary for the best fit.
Whenever just “epoxy” is specified you may use
either
30-minute epoxy or6-minute epoxy. When 30-minute epoxy is specified it is highly recommended that you use only 30-minute (or slower) epoxy because you will need either the working time and/or the additional strength.
Several times during construction we refer to the “top” or “bottom” of the model or a part of the model. For example, during wing construction we tell you to “glue the top main spar” or “trim the bottom of the former.” It is understood that the “top” or “bottom” of the model is as it would be when the airplane is right side up and will be referred to as the “top” even if the model is being worked on upside down. I.E. the “top” main spar is always the “top”main spar even when the wing is being built upside down.
1. Unroll the plan sheets. Reroll the plans inside out to make them lie flat.
2. Remove all parts from the box. As you do, figure out the name of each part by comparing it with the plans and the parts list included with this kit. Using a felt-tip or ballpoint pen, lightly write the part name or size on each piece to avoid confusion later. Use the die-cut patterns shown on pages 4 and 5 to identify the die-cut parts and mark them before removing them from the sheet. Save all scraps. If any of the die-cut parts are difficult to punch out, do not force them! Instead, cut around the parts with a hobby knife. After punching out the die-cut parts, use your bar sander or sanding block to lightly sand the edges to remove any die-cutting irregularities or slivers.
3. As you identify and mark the par ts, separate them into groups, such as fuse (fuselage), wing, fin, stab (stabilizer) and hardware.
You may remove the stabilizer and elevator drawing from the wing plan by cutting along the dotted line. Don't forget to cover the plans with waxed paper so the glue won't stick to them.
1. Begin making the stab leading edg e doubler by
accurately
cutting the 1/4" x 1-1/2" x 15" balsa sheet so it is
13-3/4" long.
2. Use a ballpoint pen and a drafting square to
accurately
mark the centerline of the stab doubler (6-7/8" from the end). Use your pen to mark another line on both ends of the doubler 7/8" from one edge. The following photo shows the locations of these marks.
3. Use a straightedge to draw a line connecting the
centerline of the stab doubler with the marks on the ends as shown in the photo.
4. Use a hobby knife with a sharp #11 blade to cut along
the lines you drew. If necessary, use a bar sander to true the leading edges you just cut. Use the plan as a guide to mark and cut the bevel on both ends of the stab doubler.
1. Pin the stab LE doubler in position over the plan. Cut
the stab center from the 1/4" x 2" x 6" balsa sheet and save the small piece you cut off. Add a bead of medium CA to the front of the stab center, then glue it to the LE doubler and pin it in position.Wipe away excess CA before it cures.
Build the Stab
Make the Stab Leading Edge Doubler
BUILD THE T AIL SURF ACES
Get Ready to Build
Building Notes
8
2. Cut a 1/4" x 1/2" x 24" balsa stick (do not use the
30" long stick–it's for the fuse turtle deck) into two 12" long
pieces to make the stab leading edges. Use the die-cut 1/8" plywood stab bevel gauge (SBG) to mark, then cut one end of both sticks. Don't cut the tips of the LE's yet. Cut and “square them up” with the end of the stab after you remove it from the plan at step 7. Glue the stab LE's to the LE doubler with medium CA and pin them in position over the plan.
3. Glue a 1/4" x 1/2" x 24" balsa stick to the stab center
and pin it in position over the plan for the stab trailing edge. Use the plans or a straightedge as a guide to make sure the stab trailing edge is straight as you pin it in position.
Hint: If possible, choose one of the softer pieces of wood for the stab trailing edge. This will make cutting the hinge slots easier than if you were to use a harder piece of wood.
4. Cut the ends of the stab from another 1/4" x 1/2" x 24"
balsa stick using the stab bevel gauge to cut them at the correct angle. Glue the ends of the stab to the leading and trailing edges and pin them in position. Make the gussets from the 1/4" x 1/2" stick and glue them in position (you can use the stab bevel gauge to mak e the gussets too).
5. Make the 1/4" tail ribs from a 1/4" x 1/4" x 24" balsa
stick, then glue them in position.You can use the stab bevel gauge for two of the ribs and the 2" wide piece you cut off the stab center as a gauge to cut the remaining four 1/4" ribs to exact length.
Hint: Use a sharp single edge razor blade to cut the tail ribs.
6. Make the 1/8" tail ribs from a 1/8" x 1/4" x 24" balsa
stick, then glue them in position. We recommend cutting these tail ribs with a single edge razor blade too.
Sorry, no
gauges for these.You'll just have to rely on pure skill!
7. Remove the stab from your building board. Inspect all
the glue joints and add CA to any joints that don't look strong. Cut the ends of the leading and trailing edges so they extend past the end of the stab by about 1/16". Use your bar sander to finish the job by sanding the ends of the LE's and TE so they are flush with the end of the stab. Cut the 1/8" x 1/4" tips, then glue them to the end of the stab.
8. Use your bar sander or a large sanding block and
220-grit sandpaper to sand the entire top and bottom surface of the stab until it is flat and even. Be careful while sanding so you do not over-thin any one particular area of the stab or gouge the stab ribs by snagging the sandpaper on them.
There, that was kind of fun wasn't it? Let's continue to build the elevators, fin and rudder.
9. Follow the recommended building sequence that follows
to build the elevators, fin and rudder from the same sizes of balsa sticks you used for the stab. Use the die-cut 1/8" plywood elevator bevel gauge (EBG) where appropriate.The elevator root ends are made from the leftover piece you cut from the 1/4" x 2" x 6" balsa sheet at step 1.
Hint: Cut one of the elevator root ends from the plan and use it as a template to make the balsa part. The rudder balance tab, rudder bottom and fin base are made from the 1/4" x 2" x 10" balsa sheet.
Note: Refrain from using excessive accelerator. Even hours after it's sprayed on, residual accelerator can prematurely and unexpectedly cure the CA you use later on nearby glue joints. Unless you must handle or remove the part from your building board right away, we recommend using no accelerator at all.
9
A. LE (leave 1/16" long at both ends) B.Root end C.TE (cut 1/16" long at both ends) D. 1/4" x 1/2" tip E. 1/4" ribs
F. 1/8" diagonal ribs
G. Remove the elevator from the plan and inspect all the
glue joints. Add CA where necessar y. Sand the LE and TE flush with ends
H. Add 1/8" tips, sand flat and smooth with bar sander
and 220-grit sandpaper.
I. Build the other elevator the same as the first.
A. LE (cut 1/16" long at both ends) B. Fin tip (use 1/4" x 3/4" x 24" balsa stick, remainder is
saved for front fuse deck sides) C.Fin base D.TE (cut 1/16" long at both ends) E. 1/8" tail ribs
F. Remove the fin from your building board and inspect all
the glue joints. Add CA where necessary. Use your bar
sander to sand the top of the leading and trailing edges
even with the tip of the fin.Sand the bottom of the leading
edge even with the base. Sand the entire fin flat and
smooth with your bar sander and 220-grit sandpaper.
A. LE (cut 1/16" long at both ends) B.Rudder tip
C.Rudder bottom D. TE E. 1/8" tail r ibs (glue the two “straight” ribs before the
diagonal ribs)
G. Inspect all the glue joints and add CA where necessary.
Shape the bottom of the rudder as shown on the plan. Sand the entire rudder flat and smooth with your bar sander.
Note: The Balance Tab will be made later.
1. Place the stab over its location on the plan and
lightly
mark the hinge locations on the trailing edge with a ballpoint pen. Mark the hinge locations on the elevators in the same manner.
2. See the Exper t Tip that follows, then mark the
locations of the hinge slots on the stab and elevators.
HOW TO MARK THE HINGE SLOTS
It's important that the hinge slots are centered and parallel to the part you are hinging. The best way to start is by accurately marking the hinge slots.We'll start with the stabilizer.
A. Lay the stabilizer and a ballpoint pen on a flat surface. Mark a “test line” on the trailing edge of the stab away from the hinge locations you marked earlier.
Hinge the Tail Surfaces
Recommended Rudder
Building Sequence
Recommended Fin Building Sequence
Recommended Elevator
Building Sequence
B.Flip the stab over and mark another line in the same location as the first.If you see only one line, then it is on center.Proceed and mark the hinge slots at each hinge location. If you see two lines (as in the photo) you will have to adjust the height of the stab until you can mark the centerline.
C. Use playing cards or business cards to adjust the height of the stabilizer until you can mark the centerline. Mark the hinge slots at each hinge location.
D. Use the same technique to mark the centerline along the entire length of both elevators.
3. Cut the hinge slots in the elevator and stabilizer using
a #11 blade.Begin by carefully cutting a ver y shallow slit at the hinge location to accurately establish the hinge slot.
Make three or four more cuts going a little deeper each time. As you cut, slide the knife from side to side until the slot has reached the proper depth and width for the hinge.
4. Cut the hinges for the elevators and rudder
from the supplied 2" x 9" hinge material, then snip off the corners. Temporarily join the elevators to the stab with the hinges adjusting any hinge slots if necessary so they all align.
Do not glue in the hinges until you are instructed to do so.
5. Return to step 1 and use the same procedures to
hinge the rudder and fin.
1. Refer to the Expert Tip that follows and shape the
leading edge of the elevators to a “V” as shown on the plans.
HOW TO BEVEL THE LEADING EDGES
A. Place the leading edge of one of the elevators on your work surface and use your ballpoint pen to mark a “bevel to” line on both sides about 3/32" high. Note: You will probably have to adjust the height of the elevator with card stock (as you did while marking the hinge slots) so your “bevel to” line is not too high – making too sharp of a “V.”
B. Using the bevel to lines and the center line as a guide, make the “V” on the leading edge of the elevators with a razor plane or your bar sander with 150-grit sandpaper.
Finish the Tail Surfaces
10
CUT HINGE SLOT
WITH HOBBY KNIFE
AND #11 BLADE
2. Use the same procedure to bevel the leading edge of
the rudder.
3. Cut a notch in the leading edge of the rudder for the
balance tab. The notch should be the same height as the balance tab (1-3/8") and approximately 1/8" deep or, as deep as the “V” on the leading edge. Make the balance tab from the remaining piece of balsa left over from the 1/4" x 2" x 10" sheet. Glue the balance tab to the r udder with medium CA, then glue the 1/8" balsa tip to the top of the rudder.
Let's get back to the elevators.
4. Make sure the tips of the elevators are even with the
tips of the stab, then lay the elevator joiner wire on top of the elevators in the position shown on the plan. Use your ballpoint pen to lightly mark the centerline of the ends of the joiner wire on the stab.
5. Remove the elevators from the stab and use a
draftsman's square to extend the line you marked on both elevators to the leading edge.
6. Drill a 3/32" pilot hole into the leading edge of the
elevators. As you drill each hole keep the drill aligned with the top and bottom surface of the elevator and the reference line you made in the previous step. Redrill the holes with a 1/8" drill bit.
7. Refer to the Exper t Tip that follows, then cut a 1/8"
groove in the leading edge of both elevators to recess the joiner wire.
HOW TO CUT A GROOVE FOR THE ELEVATOR
JOINER WIRE
A. Use a #11 knife blade to sharpen the end of a piece of 1/8" brass tube. Roll the tube as you
carve
the end. If you have a file or a cut-off wheel it helps to sharpen the outside of the end of the tube as well.
B. Use the shar pened tube to
carefully
gouge the leading edge of the elevators. You'll have to make a few cuts to make the recess deep enough for the joiner wire.
11
8. Temporarily join the elevators with the joiner wire.The
joiner wire will be easier to install if you chamfer (bevel) the ends a little. If necessar y, “tweak” the joiner wire so the elevators are parallel and lay flat on your building table when the joiner wire is installed. If you found it necessary to “tweak” the joiner wire use a felt-tip pen to mark it so you can install the joiner wire in the same orientation when you permanently join the elevators.
9. Use your bar sander and 150-grit sandpaper to round
the tail surfaces as shown on the fuse plan. Keep the ends of the tail surfaces squared off just like the full size Extra 300.
That's about it for the tail surfaces. They're a little more work than sheet surfaces but they are much lighter, just about as strong and add a nice piece of craftsmanship. Clean off your work bench and get out the wing plan!
Start by building the right wing panel upside down over the left wing panel plan so your progress matches the photos.
❏❏1. Use one T-pin to pin the root end of a 5/16" x 5/16"
x 30" balsa main spar over its location on the plan so approximately 1/2" extends past the wing centerline.This is the top spar. Place a piece of 3/32" leftover balsa under the tip of the spar past the location of rib R-10, then pin the tip of the spar to the plan. Inser t the T-pin at an angle so it does not interfere with the bottom spar when it is added to the assembly at step 5.
❏❏2. Place the die-cut 3/32" balsa wing ribs R-2 through
R-10 on the top spar over their locations on the plan. Note: The short jig tabs, the ones on every rib, should be
contacting the plan.
❏❏3. Using small T-pins, pin the aft jig tab of ribs R-2
through R-10 to your building board over their location on the plan.
Note: Inser t the T-pins at an angle from the rear so they can be removed after the trailing edge and bottom sheeting are glued in position.
❏❏4. Use small T-pins to pin the front jig tabs of r ibs
R-2 through R-10 to the building board. You may insert the pins into the front jig tabs any way you like because they will be removed before the bottom leading sheeting is added.
Note: Due to the decreasing thickness in the wing towards the tip, the top
main spar
is not pinned directly to the
building board. Instead, the
ribs
are securely pinned to the building board.This is done so the ribs of both wing halves will be vertical. You must follow the instructions closely on where to insert the T-pins in the ribs so you do not conceal them under the sheeting therefore making it difficult to remove the wing from the building board.
Build the Wing Panels
BUILD THE WING
12
❏❏5. Place a 5/16" x 5/16" x 30" bottom spar in the
notches of the ribs. Approximately 1/2" of the bottom spar should extend past the wing centerline.
❏❏6. Glue the main spars to the ribs with thin CA. As
you glue each rib to the spars, simultaneously
pull
the top
spar up into the rib and
push
the bottom spar down into the rib to make sure the spars are fully seated in the notches. Make sure all the jig tabs are contacting the work surface.
❏❏7. Position the 27" shaped balsa leading edge (LE)
on the front of the ribs. The LE should be centered on all the ribs and the root end should extend past rib R-2 by about 1/16". Make sure all the jig tabs are contacting the work surface, then use thin CA to glue the LE to the front of the ribs.
❏❏8. Use thin CA to glue the shaped 30" balsa trailing
edge (TE) to the ends of the ribs so approximately 1/2"
extends past the centerline of the wing.
❏❏9. Use medium CA to glue the 3/32" x 7/8" x 30" balsa
trailing edge sheeting to the TE and wing ribs so the end extends past the wing centerline by approximately 1/2".
❏❏10. Star ting at ribs R-8 & R-7 test fit, then glue the
die-cut 3/32" cross grain balsa shear webs to the front of the spars. Note that the shear webs increase in height as they get closer to the root and there are two shear webs that are the same height between ribs 2 & 3 and 3 & 4.
❏❏11. See the Exper t Tip that follows, then glue two
3/32" x 3" x 30" balsa sheets together to make one 6" wide sheet for the top and bottom leading edge wing sheeting.
HOW TO MAKE WING SHEETS
A. Use a metal straightedge as a guide to trim one edge of both sheets.
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B. Use masking tape to tightly tape the two sheets together joining the trimmed edges.
C. Turn the sheet over and place weights on top of the sheet to hold it flat. Apply thin CA spar ingly to the seam between the two pieces quickly wiping away excess CA with a paper towel as you proceed.
D. Turn the sheet over and remove the masking tape, then apply thin CA to the seam the same way you did for the other side.
E. Sand the sheet flat and smooth with your bar sander and 150-grit sandpaper.
❏❏12. Cut the sheet as shown in the photo to make a
top and a bottom LE wing sheet.
❏❏13. Fit one of the leading edge sheets to the bottom
of the wing panel by first sanding a bevel on the front edge
of the sheet so it matches the leading edge of the wing, then trim the aft edge of the sheet so it “ends” at about the middle of the main spar.
❏❏14. Before you glue the LE sheeting in position,
remove the T-pins from the front jig tabs in the wing ribs. Reinstall the T-pins through the top main spar and into your building board.
❏❏15.Wet the outside of the leading edge so it will bend
easier. Hint: a 50/50 mix of water and alcohol or ammonia helps
soften the wood fibers so the sheet is even easier to bend. Position the front of the sheet against the LE and glue it in position with thin CA.Wet the sheet once more.
❏❏16. Carefully lift the sheeting away from the ribs, then
apply a bead of medium or thick CA to the top of each rib.
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Working quickly,
pull
the sheeting back toward the main
spar as you
press
it down to the ribs and spar, then glue the aft edge of the sheeting to the main spar with thin CA. Use masking tape, T-pins or weights to hold the sheeting to the ribs until the CA cures.
❏❏17. Use the die-cut 1/8" plywood dihedral gauge
and a ballpoint pen to accurately mark the wing centerline on the spars, TE and bottom TE sheet.
❏❏18. Remove the T-pins, then take the wing off your
building board. Repeat steps 1 through 18 to build the left wing panel over
the right wing panel drawing on the plan.
1. Use a razor saw to accurately cut the spars, TE and
bottom TE sheeting of both wing halves along the lines you marked at the wing centerline. At the wing tips, trim the spars, LE and bottom sheeting so they are ev en with rib R-10.
2. Trim the bottom LE sheeting and the LE so they are
even with rib R-2.
3. Without using any glue, test join the wing panels by
laying them upright (on the tall jig tabs on the bottoms of the ribs) on your flat building table and join the ends of the spars and TE.
4. Test fit the 1/8" x 1-3/8" x 5-3/8" ply spar joiners on
the front and rear of the spars and temporarily clamp them in position.
5. Make sure the ends of the spars and TE's join without
any gaps. If there are any gaps, use your bar sander to make small adjustments to the ends of the spars.Whatever adjustments you make, the lengths of the spars and TE's must be identical so you do not build any “sweep” into the wing. In other words, when you temporarily clamp the spar joiners to the spars, you should not have to pull the TE's together, nor should they be pushing against each other.
6. Glue the spar joiners to the spars with 30-minute
epoxy by spreading a film of epoxy on both the spars and the spar joiners. Once the C-clamps are tightened wipe away excess epoxy. Place waxed paper under the center of the wing to catch excess epoxy and place weights on top of your wing to hold the jig tabs down. Glue the TE's together with thin or medium CA. Do not disturb the wing until the epoxy cures.
1. Glue the two R-1 ribs together with medium CA. Fit
the laminated R-1 rib between the aft spar joiner and the
Sheet the Wing
Join the Wing Panels
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