Great Planes GPMA0180 User Manual

WARRANTY
Great Planes®Model Manufacturing Co. guarantees this kit to be free from defects in both material and workmanship at the date of purchase.This warranty does not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Great Planes' liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Further, Great Planes reserves the right
to change or modify this warranty without notice. In that Great Planes has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, no liability shall be
If the buyer is not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of this product,the buyer is advised to return this kit immediately in new and unused condition to the place of purchase.
READ THROUGH THIS MANUAL BEFORE STARTING CONSTRUCTION. IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS CONCERNING THE ASSEMBLY AND USE OF THIS MODEL.
RV44P03 for GPMA0180 V1.0 Entire Contents © Copyright 2001
P.O.Box 788 Urbana, IL 61801 (217) 398-8970
productsupport@greatplanes.com
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Printed In USA
Wingspan: 54-5/8 in. (1388mm) Wing Area: 628.8 sq. in.(40.56dm2) Weight: 5-3/4 lbs to 6-1/4 lbs ( 2610g - 2850g) Length: 49-5/8 in. (1260mm) Wing Loading: 21 oz per sq ft to 22.9 oz per sq ft (64.4 grams per dm
2
- 70.3 grams per dm2)
MADE IN
USA
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Radio Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Engine Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Hardware and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Adhesives and Building Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Optional Supplies and Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Common Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Types of Wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Metric Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
DIE-CUT PATTERNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6
BUILD THE TAIL SURFACES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Build the Stabilizer and Elevator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Build the Fin and Rudder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
BUILD THE WING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Build the Wing Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Build the Aileron and Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Aileron Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Flap Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Join the Wing Halves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
BUILD THE FUSELAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Mount the Wing to the Fuselage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Finish the Fuselage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Mount the Landing Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Mount the Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Install the Fuselage Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Install the Fuel Tank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Finish the Radio Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Finish the Servo Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Assemble the Cowl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Assemble the Wheel Pants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Install the Cowl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Install the Wheel Pants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
PREPARE THE MODEL FOR COVERING . . . . . . . . . . 44
BALANCE THE MODEL LATERALLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
FINISH THE COCKPIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
COVER THE MODEL WITH MONOKO TE®. . . . . . . . . . 44
Covering Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Install the Stab and Fin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
PAINTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
JOIN THE CONTROL SURFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
CANOPY INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
GET THE MODEL READY TO FLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Check the Control Directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Set the Control Throws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Balance the Model (C.G.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
PREFLIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Identify Your Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Charge the Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Balance Propellers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Ground Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Range Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
ENGINE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
AMA SAFETY CODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
CHECK LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
FLYING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Fuel Mixture Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
2-VIEW DRAWING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Back Cover
The RV-4 is a great flying semi-scale model that you will be proud to take to the local flying field! This plane has great ground handling characteristics, performs most aerobatic maneuvers with ease and with the addition of the flap option, crawls in very slowly on landing.Take your time and enjoy the building process. You will be rewarded from the very first flight!
1.Your RV-4 should not be considered as a toy, but rather a sophisticated, working model that functions very much like a full-size airplane.Because of its performance capabilities, the RV-4, if not assembled and operated correctly, could possibly cause injury to yourself or spectators and damage property.
2. You must assemble the model according to the instructions. Do not alter or modify the model, as doing so may result in an unsafe or unflyable model. In a few cases the instructions may differ slightly from the photos.In those instances the written instructions should be considered as correct.
3.You must take time to build straight, true and strong.
4. You must use an R/C radio system that is in first-class condition and a correctly sized engine and components (fuel tank, wheels, etc.) throughout the building process.
5.You must properly install all R/C and other components so that the model operates properly on the ground and in the air.
6.You must check the operation of the model before every flight to insure that all equipment is operating and that the model has remained structurally sound. Be sure to check clevises or other connectors often and replace them if they show any signs of wear or fatigue.
7. If you are not already an experienced R/C pilot, you should fly the model only with the help of a competent, experienced R/C pilot.
PRO TECT YOUR MODEL,Y OURSELF
& OTHERS...FOLLOW THESE
IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
INTRODUCTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
Remember:Take y our time and f ollo w the instructions to end up with a well-built model that is straight and true.
Before starting to build,compare the parts in this kit with the Parts List and note any missing parts. Also inspect all parts to make sure they are of acceptable quality. If any parts are missing, broken or defective, or if you have any questions about building or flying this airplane, please call us at (217) 398-8970, or e-mail us at productsupport@greatplanes.com. If you are contacting us for replacement parts, please be sure to provide the full kit name RV-4 and the part numbers as listed in the Parts List.
For the latest RV-4 updates, you can also check our web site at www
.greatplanes.com.
If you have not flown this type of model before, we recommend that you get the assistance of an experienced pilot in your R/C club for your first flights. If you're not a member of a club, your local hobby shop has information about clubs in your area whose membership includes experienced pilots.
In addition to joining an R/C club, we strongly recommend y ou join the AMA (Academy of Model Aeronautics). AMA membership is required to fly at AMA sanctioned clubs.There are over 2,500 AMA chartered clubs across the country. Among other benefits, the AMA provides insurance to its members who fly at sanctioned sites and events .Additionally, training programs and instructors are available at AMA club sites to help you get started the right way. Contact the AMA at the address or toll-free phone number below:
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive
Muncie, IN 47302-9252
Tele. (800) 435-9262
Fax (765) 741-0057
or via the Internet at http://www.modelaircraft.org
This is a list of items required to finish the RV-4 that must be purchased separately. For some of these items there is more than one option which will require a bit of decision making ahead of time.Order numbers (in parentheses) are provided for your convenience.
A quality five channel (if you do not plan on flaps you can use a four channel radio) or greater radio system. Seven servos with an output of at least 40 ounce-inches (five servos if you omit the flap option).T wo - 12" servo e xtensions (HCAM2100) for the ailerons, four - 6" servo extensions (HCAM2000) for the flaps and receiver and two “Y”connectors (HCAM250) for the flaps and ailerons.
There are several engines that will w ork well in the R V-4.Our official engine size recommendation range is .40 to .52 two
-stroke or .52 to .70 four-stroke. Engines such as the O.S.
®
.40 FX (OSMG0540), O.S..46 FX (OSMG0546), O.S.FS-52 (OSMG0852), O.S. FS-70 (OSMG0870), Super Tigre
®
GS.40 (SUPG0125), GS .45 ABC (SUPG0150) and the G-.51 (SUPG0154) are all excellent choices for the RV-4. If you select an engine in the upper end of the size range, remember that this is supposed to be a scale model that is intended to fly at scale-like speeds, so prudent throttle management should be practiced.
In addition to the items listed in the “Decisions You Must Make” section, the following is a list of hardware and accessories required to finish the RV-4.
2 - Wheels - 2-1/2" (GPMQ4223)1" Tail wheel (GPMQ4241)Spinner - 2-1/4" Propellers - See engine manufacturer’s recommendationFuel line - 3' [914mm] silicone (GPMQ4131)10 oz. Fuel tank (GPMQ4104)
In addition to common household tools (screwdrivers, drill, etc.), this is the “short list” of the most important items required to build the RV-4.
We recommend Great Planes
Pro™CA and Epoxy glue.
Adhesives & Building Supplies
Hardware & Accessories
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED
Engine Recommendations
Radio Equipment
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE
We, as the kit manufacturer, provide you with a top quality kit and instructions, but ultimately the quality and flyability of your finished model depends on how you build it; therefore, we cannot in any way guarantee the performance of your completed model and no representations are expressed or implied as to the performance or safety of your completed model.
3
4
1 oz.Thin Pro CA (GPMR6002)4 oz. Medium Pro CA+ (GPMR6010)6-Minute Epoxy (GPMR6045)30-Minute Epoxy (GPMR6047)Hobby knife (HCAR0105)#11 blades (HCAR0211)Single-edge razor blades (HCAR0212)Small T-pins (HCAR5100)Builder's triangle (HCAR0480)Electric drill and 1/16" [1.6mm], 5/64" [2mm], 3/32"
[2.4mm], 1/8" [3mm], 9/64" [3.6mm], 5/32" [4mm],17/64" [6.7mm] and 1/4" [6mm] drill bits
Small Phillips and flat blade screwdrivers (HCAR1040)Wire cutter (HCAR0630)Great Planes Plan Protector (GPMR6167) or wax paperSanding tools and sandpaper assortment (see Easy-
Touch™Bar Sander section)
Sealing Iron (TOPR2100)Heat Gun (TOPR2000)Great Planes tap and drill set (GPMR8108)2 - Rolls MonoKote®covering (See page 44) ❏ Trim sheets
Here is a list of optional tools and accessories mentioned in the manual that will help you build the RV-4.
Bisson Muffler (BISG4046)Pilot Figure (1/5th scale)Fuel Valv e (GPMQ4160)Great Planes CG Machine™(GPMR2400) ❏Top Flite Precision Magnetic Prop Balancer™(TOPQ5700) ❏ Top Flite Hot Sock™iron cover (TOPR2175) ❏ Straightedge with scale (HCAR0475)Cutting mat (HCAR0456)Masking Tape (TOPR8018)CA Debonder (GPMR6039)CA Applicator tips (GPMR6033)CA Accelerator (GPMR6034)R/C-56 Canopy Glue (JOZR5007)Epoxy Brushes (GPMR8060)Mixing Sticks (GPMR8055)Threadlocker (GPMR6060)Denatured Alcohol (for epoxy clean up)Felt-Tip Marker (TOPQ2510)Small metal fileRotary tool such as Dremel
®
Rotary tool reinforced cut-off wheel (GPMR8200)Curved Tip Canopy Scissors for Trimming Plastic Par ts
(HCAR0667)
Hook and Loop Material (GPMQ4480)Dead Center™Engine Mount Hole Locator (GPMR8130) ❏ Great Planes AccuThrow™Deflection Gauge (for
measuring control throws, GPMR2405)
Great Planes Groove Tube™(GPMR8140)
A flat, durable, easy to handle sanding tool is a necessity for building a well finished model. Great Planes makes a complete range of Easy-Touch™Bar Sanders and replaceable Easy-Touch Adhesive-backed Sandpaper. While building the RV-4, we used two 5-1/2" Bar Sanders and two 11" Bar Sanders equipped with 80-grit and 150-grit Adhesive-backed Sandpaper.
Here's the complete list of Easy-Touch Bar Sanders and Adhesive Backed Sandpaper:
5-1/2" Bar Sander (GPMR6169) 11" Bar Sander (GPMR6170) 22" Bar Sander (GPMR6172) 33" Bar Sander (GPMR6174) 44" Bar Sander (GPMR6176) 11" Contour Multi-Sander (GPMR6190)
12' roll of Adhesive-backed 80-g rit sandpaper (GPMR6180) 150-grit (GPMR6183) 180-grit (GPMR6184) 220-grit (GPMR6185) Assortment pack of 5-1/2" strips (GPMR6189)
We also use Top Flite®320-grit (TOPR8030, 4 sheets) and 400-grit (TOPR8032, 4 sheets) wet-or-dry sandpaper for finish sanding.
There are two types of screws used in this kit:
Sheet metal screws are designated by a number and a length. For example: #6 x 3/4"
This is a number six screw that is 3/4" long.
Machine screws are designated by a number, threads per inch and a length. For example:4-40 x 3/4"
This is a number four screw that is 3/4" long
with forty threads per inch.
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES
Optional Supplies & Tools
When you see the term
test fit
in the instructions, it means that you should first position the part on the assembly without using any glue, then slightly modify or
custom fit
the part as necessar y for the best fit.
Whenever the term
glue
is written you should rely upon your experience to decide what type of glue to use.When a specific type of adhesive works best for that step the instructions will make a recommendation.
Whenever just
epoxy
is specified you may use
either
30­minute (or 45-minute) epoxy or6-minute epoxy. When 30­minute epoxy is specified it is highlyrecommended that you use only 30-minute (or 45-minute) epoxy, because you will need the working time and/or the additional strength.
Photos and sketches are placed before the step they refer to. Frequently you can study photos in following steps to get another view of the same parts.
Not all die-cut parts have a name, or their complete name stamped on them, so refer to the die drawings on page 5 and 6 for identification.When it's time to remove the parts from their die sheets, if they are difficult to remov e, do not force them out. Instead, use a sharp #11 blade to carefully cut the part from the sheet, then lightly sand the edges to remove any slivers or irregularities. Save some of the larger leftover pieces of wood.
Fuse = Fuselage
LE = Leading Edge (front)
TE = Trailing Edge (rear)
Stab = Stabilizer
" = Inches
Elev = Elevator
LG = Landing Gear
Ply = Plywood
Balsa Basswood Plywood
Types of Wood
Common Abbreviations
5
Metric Conversions
1/64" = .4 mm 1/32" = .8 mm 1/16" = 1.6 mm 3/32" = 2.4 mm
1/8" = 3.2 mm 5/32" = 4.0 mm 3/16" = 4.8 mm
1/4" = 6.4 mm 3/8" = 9.5 mm 1/2" = 12.7 mm 5/8" = 15.9 mm 3/4" = 19.0 mm
1" = 25.4 mm 2" = 50.8 mm 3" = 76.2 mm
6" = 152.4 mm 12" = 304.8 mm 18" = 457.2 mm 21" = 533.4 mm 24" = 609.6 mm 30" = 762.0 mm 36" = 914.4 mm
DIE-CUT PATTERNS
6
DIE-CUT PATTERNS
1. Unroll the plan sheets. Roll them inside out so they will lie flat.
2. Position the wing plan so the stab plan is over your flat building board. Cover the plan with Great Planes Plan Protector or wax paper so glue will not adhere.
3. Locate the two die-cut 1/8" [3mm] balsa stab braces (SBR) and two die-cut 1/8" [3mm] balsa stab centers (SC).
Glue the parts together to form the 1/4" [6mm] balsa stab brace and the 1/4" [6mm] stab center.
4. Pin the balsa stab brace (SBR) over the plans.Glue the stab center (SC) to the balsa stab brace (SBR).
5. Locate the 1/4" x 1/2" x 30" [6 x 13 x 750mm] balsa sticks.Cut them to size as shown on the plan to form the stab
outer structure. Pin them to the building board over the plans. Glue them together forming the stab outer structure.
6. Locate the 1/4" x 1/4" x 30" [6 x 6 x 750mm] balsa sticks. Cut them to size as shown on the plan. Then glue them in place to form the stab inner structure.
7. Cut the 1/4" x 1/2" x 30" [6 x 13 x 750mm] balsa sticks to size as shown on the plan. Then glue them in place to form the elevator outer structure.
8. Locate four die-cut 1/8" [3mm] balsa elevator roots (ER). Glue them together to form two 1/4" [6mm] elev ator roots.Glue one in place in each elevator half as shown on the plan.
Build the Stab & Elevator
BUILD THE T AIL SURF ACES
7
9. Cut the 1/4" x 1/4" x 30" [6 x 6 x 750mm] balsa sticks to size as shown on the plan. Then glue them in place to form the elevator inner structure.
10. Remove the parts from the plan. Sand the control surfaces smooth and shape the L.E.of the stab and the T.E. of the two elevator halves to match the cross section shown on the plan.
Do not shape the L.E.of the two elevator halves .
11. Locate the center of the T.E. of the stab. Place a T-pin on the center at each end of the stab. Lay a straight edge against the pins and draw a center line on the T.E of the stab.Repeat this procedure for each elevator half.
12. Using the plans as your reference, mark the location for the hinges on the T.E.of the stab and the L.E. of the two elevator halves.
13. Cut the hinge slot in the stab and elevator using a #11 blade inserted in your hobby knife .Begin by carefully cutting a very shallow slit at the hinge location to accurately establish the hinge slot. Make three or four more cuts, going a little deeper each time.As you cut, slide the knife from side to side until the slot has reached the proper depth and width for the hinge.
14.Drill a 3/32" [2.4mm] hole 1/2" [13mm] deep in the center of the hinge slot. This will help the glue to better saturate the hinge and the wood when the hinges are installed.
If you are like most modelers, cutting slots for the hinges is time consuming and tedious. A really great time saver and accurate tool to make this job very simple is the Great Planes Slot Machine. This tool is available in a corded 110V AC. (GPMR4010) as well as a cordless version (GPMR4011). With this tool you can cut hinge slots in a matter of seconds.
1.After marking the location for the hinge, place the edge of the cutting blade on the mark and use a little pressure to set the teeth into the wood.
2.Squeeze the trigger on the Slot Machine and the teeth will cut a perfectly sized width and depth for today’s CA type hinges. Optional blades (GPMR4016) are available to cut slots for the nylon type hinges as well.
8
DRILL A 3/32" HOLE
1/2" DEEP, IN CENTER
OF HINGE SLOT
CUT HINGE SLOT WITH HOBBY KNIFE AND #11 BLADE
15. Bevel the L.E.of the elevator halves as shown on the plan cross section.
16. Trial fit the stab, hinges and elevator halves together.
Important: Do not glue the hinges in place. This will be done after the model has been covered.
1. Locate the two die-cut 1/8" [3mm] balsa fin tops (FT). Glue them together forming the 1/4" [6mm] balsa fin top.
2. Pin the fin top over the plan.Assemble the fin using the 1/4" x 1/2" x 30" [6 x 13 x 750mm] balsa sticks, cuttting them to size as shown on the plan.
3. Cut the 1/4" x 1/4" x 30" [6 x 6 x 750mm] balsa sticks to size as shown on the plan. Then glue them in place to form the fin inner structure.
4. Locate the two die-cut 1/8" balsa rudder bases (RB). Glue them together forming the 1/4" balsa rudder base.
5.Pin the rudder base over the plan.Construct the rudder outer structure using the 1/4" x 1/2" x 30" [6 x 13 x 750mm]
balsa sticks. Cut them to size as shown on the plan Then glue them in place.
6.Cut the 1/4" x 1/4" x 30" [6 x 6 x 750mm] balsa sticks to size as shown on the plan to form the rudder inner structure.
7. Remove the parts from the plan. Sand the control surfaces smooth and shape the L.E. of the fin and the T.E. of the rudder to match the cross section shown on the plan.
Do not shape the L.E. of the rudder.
8. Locate a center line on the T.E. of the fin. Follow the same procedure used for doing this on the stab and elev ator.
9. Using the plans as your reference, mark the location for the hinges on the T.E.of the fin and the L.E. of the rudder.
10.Cut the hinge slots using the same procedure used for the stab and elevator.
11. Bevel the L.E. of the rudder as shown on the plan cross section.
12. Trial fit the fin, hinges and rudder halves together.
Important: Do not glue the hinges in place. This will be done after the model has been covered.
Build the Fin & Rudder
9
13. Remove the rudder from the fin. Measure up from the bottom of the rudder 1" [25mm] and make a mark on the leading edge of the rudder.
14. On the mark drill a 1/8" [3mm] hole 3/4" [19mm] deep into the leading edge of the rudder. From the bottom of the rudder up to the hole you have drilled, cut a groove 1/8" [3mm] wide. Hint: A perfect tool for this is the Great Planes Groove Tube (GPMR8140).
15. Locate the tailwheel wire assembly. Trial fit it into the hole and slot. When you are satisfied with the fit, mark the location for the nylon bushing on the fin.Cut a slot in the fin to accept the bushing. Trial fit the rudder with the tailwheel wire into the fin. Do not glue the nylon bushing in place.
This will be done after the model has been covered.
1. Unroll the plan sheets. Roll them inside out so they will lie flat.
2. Locate the left wing panel on the plan.You may find it helpful to cut the plans in half, making them a more manageable size to pin to your building board.
3. Position the left wing plan flat on the building board. Cover the plan with Great Planes Plan Protector or wax paper so glue will not adhere to it.
❏❏4. Locate the die-cut 1/8" [3mm] balsa wing shear web (WSW), three die-cut 3/32" [2.4mm] balsa W2 ribs, five die-cut 3/32" balsa W3 ribs and one die-cut 3/32" [2.4mm] W1 rib.
Note: In the following steps it is important to pay careful
attention to assemble the parts exactly as instructed.Failure to do so will result in a wing that is not straight.
❏❏5.Locate the die-cut 1/8" [3mm] balsa wing shear web (WSW). Insert the end of WSW into one of the W3 ribs.
Build the Wing Panels
BUILD THE WING
10
Position the rib over the third set of notches and then twist it into the notch.Do not
glue them to each other at this time.
❏❏6. Using your plan as your guide, install the remaining W3 ribs into the proper notches. Do not
glue them in place
at this time.
❏❏7. Install two W2 ribs at the location shown on the plan. Do not
glue them at this time.
❏❏8. Locate two 1/8" x 1/4" x 30" [3 x 6 x 762mm] basswood wing spars. Cut them to a length of 26-1/4" [667mm]. Place one of the spars at the location shown on the plan. With all of the ribs now positioned on the wing shear web (WSW), place WSW and the ribs onto the basswood wing spar. Then place the top wing spar into the notches. Do not glue the assembly together at this time.
❏❏9. Locate the die-cut 1/8" [3mm] balsa wing trailing edge (WTE). Insert it into the notches at the trailing edge of
each of the ribs. Be sure that the tab end of WTE is at the wingtip.Do not
glue them in place at this time.
❏❏10.Position the remaining W2 rib at the wingtip and the W1 rib at the wing root. Note: Refer to the wing root detail cross-section for proper orientation of the W1 rib. When you are satisfied with the fit of all of the wing components, glue them together with thin CA.
❏❏11. Locate the 5/8" x 1/4" x 24" [15.9 x 6 x 457mm] balsa stick. Cut a piece to fit between the two W2 ribs.This will be the forward balsa wing tip.Glue it in place.
❏❏12.Locate the 1/16" x 1/2" x 30" [1.6 x 13 x 762mm] balsa sub leading edge. Use a butt joint at rib W1 and then glue it in place on the front of each of the ribs.After gluing it in place, lightly sand the top and bottom of the sub leading edge with a sanding bar making sure it matches the shape of the ribs.
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❏❏13.Locate a 3/32" x 4" x 30" [2.4 x 102 x 762mm] balsa sheet. Cut a notch on the end of the sheet 7/8" [22.2mm] from the L.E. and 1/8" wide.
❏❏14.Glue the 3/32" x 4" x 30" [2.4 x 102 x 762mm] balsa sheet in place on the top of the wing. Align the sheet with the trailing edge and on top of the wing spar when gluing it to the wing.
❏❏15. Glue the 3/32" x 5/8" x 30" [2.4 x 15.9 x 762mm] balsa wing trailing edge sheet in place. Now would be a good time to add some thin CA to all joints to be sure that everything is glued together well.
❏❏16.T urn the wing over and sheet the bottom of the wing the same way you did the top of the wing.NOTE:You do not need to cut the notch in the 3/32" x 4" x 30" [2.4 x 102 x 762mm] balsa sheet as you did for the top of the wing.
❏❏17.Glue the 3/32" x 5/8" x 30" [2.4 x 15.9 x 762mm] balsa wing trailing edge sheet in place on the bottom of the wing.
❏❏18. Locate the 3/32" x 5/16" x 24" [2.4 x 7.9 x 610mm] balsa cap strips. Cut the cap strips to fit between the forward sheeting and the trailing edge sheeting. Use the plan as your guide to identify the ribs that should be cap stripped. Cap strip both the top and the bottom of the wing.
❏❏19. Sheet the bottom of the wing between the outboard W2 ribs from leftover 3/32" x 4" x 30" [2.4 x 102 x 762mm] balsa sheet. Extend the sheeting 3/4" [19mm] beyond the end of the ribs.
❏❏20.After the sheeting is glued in place make a line across the sheet, 1/2" [13mm] from the trailing edge of the W2 ribs.
❏❏21. Using a sanding bar, bevel the end of the balsa sheeting to match the wing rib. Sand from the end of the sheeting up to the line you drew.
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❏❏22.Sheet the top of the wing between the outboard W2 ribs from leftover 3/32" x 4" x 30" [2.4 x 102 x 762mm] balsa sheet.
❏❏23. Locate the 5/8" x 1-3/4" x 7" [15.9 x 44 x 178mm] balsa block.Cut it into two 3-1/2" [89mm] long pieces.
❏❏24. Fit one of the balsa blocks between rib W1 and W2 at the trailing edge of the rib.
❏❏25. On the block make a mark 1/8" [3mm] from the end. Draw a line from that mark to the corner as shown in the photograph.
❏❏26. Sand the end of the block to the line you just made.
❏❏27. From the end of the block where you sanded the
taper into the block, measure forward 3/4" [19mm] from the leading edge and draw a line across the block.
❏❏28.Locate the die-cut 1/8" plywood WBS. On each end measure in 1/8" [3mm] and draw a line across WBS.
❏❏29. From the line out to the edge, sand the plywood to a thickness of 3/32" [2.4mm].
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❏❏30. Glue WBS to the balsa block between the end of the block and the line you have made on the balsa block. Position WBS so that it extends equally ov er each end of the balsa block.
❏❏31. Trial fit WBS and the balsa block in place between the W2 ribs at the inboard of the wing.Using a leftover piece of 3/32" [2.4mm] sheet, lay it in place across the W2 ribs and the balsa block. Check to be sure the sheeting and WBS match in thickness. If WBS is slightly high, sand a bit more from the sheeting as indicated in step 29. Note: Make sure you work from the bottom of the wing.
❏❏32. One you are satisfied with the fit of the balsa block and WBS, glue it in place between the W1 and W2 r ibs.
❏❏33.When the balsa block is glued in place you will see that the block extends well beyond the W2 r ib. Use a razor plane to shape the block to match the shape of the W2 r ib. If you do not have a hob by r azor plane y ou can cut this bloc k down with a long bladed knife or a sanding block. Hint: If you do not currently own a hobby plane it really is one of the most worthwhile tools you can own. It is wor th a trip to the hobby shop to purchase one.
❏❏34. Sheet the top of the wing between W1 and W2. Sheet the area from the wing trailing edge (WTE) to 1" [25mm] beyond the end of the ribs.
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❏❏35. Turn the wing over on the bench so that you are looking at the bottom of the wing. From the end of each of the ribs measure back 1/2" [13mm] and draw a line across the sheeting. Cut the sheeting on this line.
❏❏36. Using a sanding bar, bevel the sheeting to match the ribs.
❏❏37. From leftover 3/32" [2.4mm] balsa sheeting, apply balsa onto the upper wing skin from the root of the wing up to WBS.When applying the balsa sheet it must be installed cross grain. This will provide much more strength to the trailing edge of the wing.
❏❏38. Sheet the area between WTE and WBS, gluing 3/32" [2.4mm] balsa sheet to the balsa block.
❏❏39. Locate the 5/8" x 1/4" x 18" [15.9 x 6 x 457mm] balsa stick that is used for the CA hinge blocks. From the 18" stick cut six blocks 1-1/2" [38mm] long.Glue each of the blocks in place inside the wing on the backside of the wing trailing edge. Refer to your plan for the proper placement of each of the blocks.
❏❏40. Locate the 1/4" x 3/4" x 30" [6 x 19 x 762mm] balsa leading edge. On one end make a line 1/8" [3mm] from the end, extending 3/8" [9mm] from the edge of the leading edge. Cut this area away.
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❏❏41. Fit the leading edge in place on the balsa sub leading edge.The notch you just cut from the leading edge should fit around the tab extending from W1. Once you are satisfied with the fit, glue the leading edge to the balsa sub leading edge on the front of the wing.
❏❏42. Trim the ends of the leading edge to be flush with the ends of the wing.
❏❏43. Locate the left ABS plastic wing tip. Trim it on the cut lines.When cutting the trailing edge of the wig tip there is a cut between the top and bottom of the wingtip.
❏❏44. Locate rib W5 and insert it into the plastic wing tip. Position the rib to be flush with the end of the wing tip then glue it in place with thin CA.At the trailing edge of the plastic wing tip, the top and bottom of the plastic wing tip will need to be glued together with thin CA.
❏❏45. Place the wing tip onto the end of the wing. The notches in W5 should fit onto the wing spars that are extending from the wing. Important: You now need to make a decision on how you wish to do the final installation of the wing tip.Y ou can permanently glue the wing tip in place on the end of the wing or you can tack glue it in place by applying a drop of CA to a few spots on the wing tip and the wing.If you choose to tack glue the wing tip in place it can be removed, making it easier to apply your covering. This will also allow you to paint the wing tip without it being attached to the wing. After the covering is applied and the wing tip is painted, you can permanently glue the wing tip in position. Either way will work.The choice is left to your personal preference.
❏❏46. Sand the leading edge of the wing to shape as shown on the wing cross section of your plan.Sand the wing top and bottom to match the ABS wing tip.
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