Great Planes GPMA0005 User Manual

WARRANTY
Great Planes Model Manufacturing Co. guarantees this kit to be free from defects in both material and workmanship at the date of purchase. This warranty does not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Great Planes’ liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Further, Great Planes reserves the right to change or modify this warranty without notice.
In that Great Planes has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assembled product. By the act of using the user-assembled product, the user accepts all resulting liability.
READ THROUGH THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL FIRST. IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS CONCERNING THE ASSEMBLY AND USE OF THIS MODEL.
Entire Contents © Copyright 2001
P.O. Box 788 Urbana, IL 61801 (217) 398-8970
productsupport@greatplanes.com
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
TM
USA
MADE IN
Printed in USA LIPKP03 for GPMA0005 V1.0
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Radio equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Speed control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Motor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Battery and charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Covering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Building board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Building supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Optional supplies and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Metric conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
LASER-CUT PATTERNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
BUILD THE TAIL SURFACES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
BUILD THE WING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Build the center section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Build the outer panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Join the outer panels to the center section . . . . . . . 10
Build the ailerons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
BUILD THE FUSELAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Frame the sides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Mount the stab and fin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Finish the fuselage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
COVER THE MODEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Final preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Suggested covering sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
FINAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Hook yp the controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Finish the cockpit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
PREPARE THE MODEL FOR FLYING . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Balance the model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Set up the radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Set the control throws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
PREFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Charge the transmitter batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Identify your model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Ground inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Range check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
PERFORMANCE TIPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Cycle the batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Examine the propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Mount the wing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Motor care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Oil the wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
MOTOR SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
AMA SAFETY CODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
FIND A SAFE PLACE TO FLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
FLYING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Takeoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . back cover
Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . back cover
ROG Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . back cover
Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the Great Planes Li’l Poke.The
Li’l Poke
is one in a series of Park Flyers from Great Planes designed to be flown in small areas. Park Flyers are a relatively new class of small, lightweight, slow­flying models. Because Park Flyers can fly in small areas, a nearby park, schoolyard or vacant lot becomes an impromptu flying site. Additionally, Park Flyers are perfect for those evenings at the field when everybody else is packing up their gear, the wind has died, and there is still enough light to fly a small, slow model that can be kept close-in.
The Li’l Poke may be built either with or without ailerons. It flies well on rudder only, but flying with ailerons increases its maneuverability.
The Li’l Poke is a slow flying model that is simple to build. It is ideal for modelers with moderate flight experience, or even experienced modelers who simply wish to try out a small, lightweight electric model. However, the Li’l Poke is not intended for beginners. If you have little flight experience or have not flown a model like this before, find an experienced modeler to help you with your first flights. Information about R/C clubs and instructors is provided later in this manual.
IMPORTANT!!! Although the Li’l Poke is a small, lightweight model that may be flown in parks, schoolyards, empty lots and fields, it is operated by the same radio controlled equipment used to fly larger, conventional R/C airplanes, and is therefore capable of generating radio interference that could cause one of these larger models to crash. Because of this, you must be aware of your proximity to R/C club sites if flying somewhere on your own. If there is an R/C site within five miles of where you are flying, and if you are operating your model on the same frequency and at the same time as somebody else, there is a strong possibility that one or both models will crash due to radio interference. Though the potential for the Li’l Poke to cause damage may be small, there is great potential for a larger model to cause property damage and/or severe personal injury if radio interference causes loss of control. We strongly urge you to fly at a R/C club site where frequency control is in effect, so you can be assured you will be the only one flying on your channel.If you insist on flying on your own and do not know where the R/C club sites are, contact the local hobby shop or the AMA to find out. When completed, you will have invested considerable time and expense in your Li’l Poke. It would be a shame to crash it simply due to unnecessary radio interference. The time and expense that goes into a larger model is even greater (as is the potential danger), so make certain you are not flying within five miles of a local R/C club where radio interference from your transmitter could cause a crash.
INTRODUCTIONTABLE OF CONTENTS
2
1. Even though the Great Planes
Li’l Poke
is small, lightweight and flies slowly, if it is not assembled and operated correctly it could possibly cause injury to yourself or spectators and damage property.
2. Build the plane according to the plans and instructions. Do not alter or modify the model, as doing so may result in an unsafe or unflyable model. In a few cases the instructions may differ slightly from the photos. In those instances the plans and written instructions should be considered as correct.
3. Take time to build straight and true.
4. Use an R/C radio system that is in first-class condition. This Park Flyer requires micro servos, a micro receiver and a micro speed control that is able to handle 5 amps.
5. You must properly install all R/C and other components so that the model operates correctly on the ground and in the air.
6. You must test the operation of the model before every flight to insure that all equipment is operating, and that the model has remained structurally sound. Be sure to check connectors often and replace them if they show signs of wear or fatigue.
Remember: Take your time and follow directions to end up with a well-built model that is straight and true.
If you’re an inexperienced modeler, we recommend that you get assistance from an experienced, knowledgeable modeler to help you with assembly and your first flights.
You’ll learn faster and avoid risking your model before you’re truly ready to solo. Your local hobby shop has information about flying clubs in your area whose membership includes qualified instructors.
You can also contact the national Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA), which has more than 2,500 chartered clubs across the country. Through any one of them,
instructor training programs and insured newcomer training are available. Contact the AMA at the address or toll-free phone number below.
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive
Muncie, IN 47302-9252
Tele. (800) 435-9262
Fax (765) 741-0057
or via the Internet at http://www.modelaircraft.org
Please inspect all parts carefully before starting to build! If any parts are missing, broken or defective, or if you have any questions about building or flying this airplane, please call us at:
(217) 398-8970
or e-mail us at:
productsupport@greatplanes.com.
If you are calling for replacement parts, please reference the part numbers and the kit identification number (stamped on the end of the carton) and have them ready when calling.
This is a partial list of items required to finish the Li’l Poke that must be purchased separately. Order numbers are provided in parentheses.
Radio Equipment
The Li’l Poke requires a micro receiver and two or three micro servos (depending upon whether you will build the Li’l Poke with or without ailerons). Futaba®S3103 (FUTM0037) or Hobbico®CS-5 (HCAM0090) micro servos are suitable.
Speed Control
An electronic speed control with BEC (Battery Eliminator Circuitry) is required to fly the Li’l Poke. The BEC allows both the motor and the radio system to be powered by the same battery (thus eliminating an additional battery typically required to power the radio). The Great Planes ElectriFly™C-5
Nano
High Frequency Electronic Speed Control (GPMM2000) is recommended. If the complete motor and gear drive system is purchased, the speed control is included (refer to the “Motor System” section that follows).
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE
NOTE: We, as the kit manufacturer, provide you with a
top quality kit and great instructions, but ultimately the quality of your finished model depends on how you build it; therefore, we cannot in any way guarantee the performance of your completed model, and no representations are expressed or implied as to the performance or safety of your completed model.
PROTECT YOUR MODEL,YOURSELF
& OTHERS...FOLLOW THESE
IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
3
4
In addition to the equipment listed in the “Decisions You Must Make” section, following is the “short list” of the most
important building supplies required to build the Li’l Poke.
We recommend Great Planes Pro™ CA and Epoxy glue.
1/2 oz. Thin Pro CA (GPMR6001)
1/2 oz. Medium Pro CA+ (GPMR6007)
Hobby knife (HCAR0105)
#11 blades (HCAR0211)
Single-edge razor blades (HCAR0212)
Small T-pins (HCAR5100)
Builder’s triangle (HCAR0480)
Power drill
#68 (or 1/32" [.8mm]) drill bit, 1/16" [1.6mm] drill bit
Small Phillips and flat blade screwdrivers
Pliers with wire cutter (HCAR0630)
Great Planes Plan protector (GPMR6167) or wax paper
Sanding tools and sandpaper assortment
Sealing Iron (TOPR2100)
Double-sided foam tape (GPMQ4440) for mounting servos
Hook and Loop Velcro
®
(GPMQ4480) for mounting
the battery
Here is a list of optional tools mentioned in the manual that will help you build the Li’l Poke.
Great Planes CG Machine™ (GPMR2400)
Top Flite Precision Magnetic Prop Balancer
(TOPQ5700)
Top Flite Hot Sock™ iron cover (TOPR2175)
Straightedge with scale (HCAR0475)
Cutting mat (HCAR0456)
CA Applicator tips (GPMR6033)
Great Planes 5-1/2" [140mm] (GPMR6169) Bar Sander
Great Planes 11" [280mm] (GPMR6170) Bar Sander
150-grit (GPMR6183) and 80-grit (GPMR6180)
adhesive back sandpaper for Bar Sanders
Top Flite 320-grit sandpaper (TOPR8030) and 400-grit
sandpaper (TOPR8032)
Optional Supplies and Tools
Building Supplies
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED
Motor System
The Li’l Poke is designed to use the Great Planes ElectriFly T-280GD Motor System and gear drive for electric flight (GPMG0430). This system includes a T-280 Ferrite Motor, S-280 4.1:1 ratio gearbox, 3mm prop adapter, APC 10 x 4.7 propeller and the ElectriFly C-10
Nano
High Frequency Electronic Speed Control w/BEC. The same components are also available without the speed control by ordering number GPMG0445.
Note: Though the C-5 speed control is recommended, the C-10 speed control included with the complete system is suitable.
Battery and Charger
The ElectriFly 9.6V 350mAh NiCd pack (GPMP0070) is recommended for the Li’l Poke.
The Great Planes ElectriFly Peak Charger (GPMM3000) is recommended for charging this battery. It is a
peak
charger and charges the batteries until they are fully charged, then automatically switches to trickle charge. This charger is also suitable for nickel-metal hydride batteries and transmitter battery packs.
Covering
There are several types of covering that may be used on the Li’l Poke. Select a covering recommended specifically for lightweight models. Coverite™CoverLite,™Coverite Micafilm and Top Flite®EconoKote®are suitable. CoverLite is highly recommended due to its light weight, with Micafilm being a good second choice. Both materials require the application of an adhesive such as Balsarite™(COVR2500) to the structure. Top Flite EconoKote already has an adhesive on the back so it is easier to apply, but it is also slightly heavier. If using Coverlite, two 36" x 19.5" [915 x 495mm] packages will be required.
Building Board
A flat building board that you can stick pins into is required. A 12" x 24" [300 x 600mm] Great Planes Pro
Building Board (GPMR6946) is recommended. The back of a 2' x 4' ceiling tile or a section cut from a sheet of Celotex insulation board is also suitable.
For the best performance, the Li’l Poke must be built light. One of the best ways to insure light weight is to build neatly and make good-fitting glue joints. Here are some tips to help you build neatly and light.
1. An accurate, easy way to cut balsa sticks is with a single­edge razor blade. To do so, position the stick over the plan or glue joint, then align the razor blade on the stick where it is to be cut.
2. Press down lightly on the razor blade to make a mark. Take the stick off the plan and cut it over a cutting mat or a scrap piece of wood. (
With care, the stick could be cut on the plan, but cutting through any protective covering on the plan may cause the assembly to stick to the building board
).
3. To avoid splitting the 1/8" x 1/8" [3.2 x 3.2mm] balsa sticks used in the Li’l Poke, only small T-pins (HCAR5100) or small pins found in craft stores should be used for building this model. Do not stick pins into the sticks near the ends, or the wood may split.
4. An alternate method to sticking pins directly through balsa sticks is to use the “crossed-pin” technique by inserting pins into the building board over the sticks in a criss-cross fashion.
5. Only a small amount of CA should be used to glue the parts together. In addition to unnecessary weight, excess hardened CA is difficult to sand. Use the included CA applicator tips to control and pinpoint the amount of CA that comes from the bottle. When the tip becomes clogged, cut the tip off and continue. If additional CA tips are required, order number GPMR6033 (5).
6. When applying CA, be careful to not glue your fingers to the structure. In the process of
unsticking
fingers you can inadvertently damage the structure, thus requiring repairs and adding additional weight
(not to mention the aggravation!)
.
7. Sanding requires a light touch to avoid damage.The best method for sanding is to use light strokes in the direction of the longest sticks. Be certain the sandpaper is thoroughly bonded to the bar sander. Lifted edges may catch the structure. Use medium-grit sandpaper such as 120 or 150.
8. One of the best ways to insure a lightweight model is to proceed slowly and build neatly. Good glue joints are stronger, lighter and have a better appearance than poor­fitting joints with too much CA. Of course, this approach should be taken with all of your projects!
9. Work over a flat surface. Cover the plans with Great Planes Plan Protector (GPMR6167) or wax paper so the parts will not adhere to the plan.
1/64" = .4mm 1/32" = .8mm 1/16" = 1.6mm 3/32" = 2.4mm
1/8" = 3.2mm 5/32" = 4mm 3/16" = 4.8mm
1/4" = 6.4mm
3/8" = 9.5mm
1/2" = 12.7mm
5/8" = 15.9mm
3/4" = 19mm
1" = 25.4mm 2" = 50.8mm 3" = 76.2mm
6" = 152.4mm 12" = 304.8mm 15" = 381mm 18" = 457.2mm 21" = 533.4mm 24" = 609.6mm 30" = 762mm 36" = 914.4mm
1" = 25.4mm (conversion factor)
Metric Conversions
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES
5
6
LASER-CUT PATTERNS
1. Unroll the plan sheets and re-roll them inside-out so they will lie flat. Position the fuse plan so the fin and rudder are over your flat building board (or cut the fin and rudder from the plan and place it over the building board).Cover the plan with Great Planes Plan Protector or waxed paper so glue will not adhere to it.
2. Build the rudder using two 1/8" x 1/8" x 24" [3.2 x 3.2 x 610mm] balsa sticks. As shown in the photo, most of the sticks don’t have to be cut to exact length until after the rudder is removed from the building board.
3. Remove the rudder from the building board. Cut and sand the balsa sticks on the trailing edge to form a curved contour. Use a bar sander with 150-grit sandpaper to bevel the leading edge as shown in the cross section on the plan. Carefully sand both sides of the rudder flat, even and smooth.
4. Holding a small sheet of 320-grit sandpaper by hand, carefully round the trailing edge.
5. Build the fin, stab and elevators the same as the rudder.When building the elevators, bevel the leading edges and round the trailing edges, but do not permanently join them to each other with the joiner until instructed to do so.
6. Test fit a .030" [.76mm] pushrod wire in the holes of the laser-cut 1/16" [1.6mm] plywood elevator and rudder control horns (marked “E” and “R”). If necessary, carefully enlarge the holes with a #68 (or 1/32" [.8mm]) drill or a hobby knife.
7. Cut the slots in the elevator and rudder to accommodate the control horns, then glue the horns into position. Be certain the elevator horn is in the bottom of the right elevator and that the rudder horn is on the left side of the rudder.
8. Pin both elevators, upside-down, over their location on the plan. Sand a bevel to one edge of the 1/8" x 1/8" x 1-1/2" [3.2 x 3.2 x 38mm] basswood elevator joiner to match the bevel on the leading edge of the elevators. Securely glue the elevator joiner to both elevators.
Now it’s time to build the wing.
BUILD THE TAIL SURFACES
7
Refer to this photo for the following four steps.
1. Position the wing plan so the center section is over your flat building board (or cut the center section from the wing plan). Cover the plan with Plan Protector.
2. Examine the 1/8" x 1/4" x 24" [3.2 x 6.4 x 610mm] balsa sticks included in this kit (which will be used for the spars). If any of the spars are bowed, pair them together and install them in the wing so any bows present will cancel-out.
3. Cut both bottom spars to the length shown on the plan from two 1/8" x 1/4" x 24" [3.2 x 6.4 x 610mm] balsa sticks. Pin the spars into position over the plan.
4. If building the wing with ailerons, cut a 3/4" [19.1mm] wide bottom trailing edge sheet from a 1/32" x 3" x 24" [.8 x 76 x 610mm] balsa sheet and pin it into position over the plan. If not building the wing with ailerons, cut the bottom trailing edge sheet to extend all the way to the trailing edge of the wing (as indicated by the arrows in the photo).
5. Mark the location of the center rib W1 on the spars and trailing edge sheet.
6. Cut the four pieces of the bottom center section sheeting from a 1/32" x 3" x 15" [.8 x 76 x 380mm] balsa sheet. The forward sheet should be cut approximately 1/8" [3.2mm] oversize, so it can extend to the leading edge dowel. Glue the sheeting to the spars and trailing edge sheet as shown.
7. Note the vertical lines aft of the spar notches on both laser-cut 1/16" [1.6mm] balsa ribs W3. These lines indicate where a section of balsa is to be removed to accommodate the 1/16" [1.6mm] polyhedral braces when it’s time to join the wing panels. Use a straightedge and a ballpoint pen to mark the same lines on the other side of one of the W3’s, so the lines will be on the outside of both ribs when positioned on the outer panels.
8. Glue the laser cut ribs W1 through W3 to the spars and bottom center sheeting using a small builder’s square to be certain they are vertical. Be certain the W3’s are positioned so the lines are on the outside.
9. Cut the leading edge from the 1/8" x 24" [3.2 x 610mm] dowel, then glue it into position.
10. If building the wing without ailerons, glue the laser- cut 1/16" [1.6mm] balsa aileron ribs to the bottom trailing edge sheeting in alignment with the wing ribs. Note: The aileron ribs can be seen in step 2 on page 11 where they are being glued to the bottom aileron sheeting.
Build the Center Section
BUILD THE WING
8
Loading...
+ 18 hidden pages