ɋɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɥɢɬɚ RU
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɴ!
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ
ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɱɢɫɬɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
(ɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ), ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ
ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ.
Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ.
ȼ ɧɸɦ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɜɵɲɟɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ- ɚ,
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ. Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟɬɢɩɵ ɬɢɩɵ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɢɬ- ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɧɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ȼɚɲ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ.
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢ ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ- ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɤ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ.
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɱɤɚ ɫ ɩɚɞɩɢɫɴ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɱɤɚ ɫ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶɸ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɤ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ.
ȼɚɠɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ................................................. 4
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ............................................ 4
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɝ
ɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ............................................... 5
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ ... 6
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɪɭɱɟɤ ɱɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɭɯɤɪɭɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ
ɋɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢ "ɝɨɪɹɱɨ"
ɉɨɫɭɞɚ .................................................................... 7
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɣ ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ................. 8
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɡɤɫɩɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɥɢɬɵ (1)................................................................ 9
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɜɵɪɟɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɥɢɬɵ
ɉɨɫɬɭɩɨɤ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɥɢɬɵ (2).............................................................. 10
ȼɚɠɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɜɵɪɟɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɥɢɬɵ
ɉɨɫɬɭɩɨɤ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ .................................... 11
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɷɥ. ɫɟɬɢ .................................... 11
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɚɪɤɢ
Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɚɪɤɢ
3
ȼɚɠɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
x Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɪɧɢɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ.
x ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ (ɨɤɨɥɨ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɢɳɢ). ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɟɬɢ ɧɟ
ɡɚɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɭ ɚɩɩɚɬɚɪɚ ɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɭɜɟɞɨɦɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɨɛ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ.
x ɉɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɵɣ ɠɢɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɡɚɝɨɪɟɬɶɫɹ.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɛɥɸɞɚ
ɫ ɠɢɪɨɦ
ɢɥɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ (ɧɚɩɪɸ ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶ ɮɪɢ)
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ.
x ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɧɟɬ
ɩɨɫɭɞɵ.
x Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ.
x ɋɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɥɢɬɭ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɫɬɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɵ.
x Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɳɢ ɜ
ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ
ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɟ ɧɚ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ. ɇɟ
ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɢɥɢ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɭɸ ɮɨɥɶɝɭ ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɥɢɬɭ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ,
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɤ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ, ɬɨ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɭɥɫɹ ɤ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦ ɦɟɫɬɚɦ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ.
x ɇɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɬɪɟɫɧɭɜɲɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɛɢɬɨɣ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɨɣ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɭɜɢɞɢɬɟ
ɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɭɛɬɨ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɨɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ.
x ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ
ɩɨɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ.
x Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ,
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɧɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ. ȼɦɟɫɬɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɟɝɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ
ɩɪɢɟɦɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
, ȼɵ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɟ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭɳɟɪɛɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ, ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɨɛɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ. Ɂɚ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦ, ɜ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ
ɩɨ ɜɵɜɨɡɭ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ȼɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ.
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
Ɍɢɩ
ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɡɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
Ɍɢɩ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɇɟɫɬɚ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɢɢ (ø ɦɦ/ɤȼɬ)
Ʌɟɜɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ
Ʌɟɜɨɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɟ
ɉɪɚɜɨɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɟ
ɉɪɚɜɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ
Ɉɛɳɚɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ (ɤȼɬ)
4
SKP671-4
SKP64 1S
S=cɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
E=ɩɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
S= ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
HL=HI-light ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
210/120/2,2/HL
180/120/1,7/HL
6,3 5,8 6,7 7,0 6,7 6,2 6,0 6,9
SKP653-0 SKP633-4 SKP621-4
145/1,2/HL
145/1,2/HL
180/1,7/S
145/1,2/S
180/1,7/S
145/1,2/S
210/2,1/S
145/1,2/S
180/1,7/S
180/1,7/S
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɡɤɫɩɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
SKP63 1S
3N AC 400 V
230V, 50Hz
210/120/2,2/HL
145/1,2/HL
265x170/2,4/HL
145/1,2/HL
SKP611-4 SKP693-0 SKP661-0
210/120/2,1/S
145/1,2/S
265x170/2,2/S
145/1,2/S
210/2,1/S
145/1,2/S
180/1,7/S
145/1,2/S
SKP661S
180/1,8/HL
145/1,2/HL
180/1,8/HL
145/1,2/HL
SKP641-4
SKP65 1S
210/2,1/HL
145/1,2/HL
180/1,8/HL
180/1,8/HL
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɝ
ɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ
ɢɦɟɟɬ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɥɢɬɵ ɪɨɜɧɚɹ, ɛɟɡ ɤɪɚɺɜ, ɝɞɟ ɛɵ ɦɨɝɥɢ
ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ.
x ɉɨɥɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɦɢ.
x ɋɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɚ
ɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ.
x ɋɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɚ ɤ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɭɞɚɪɚɦ, ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɝɪɭɛɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɟɺ
ɩɥɢɬɵ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
x ɋɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɥɢɬɭ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɫɬɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɵ.
x Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɳɢ ɜ
ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɟ ɧɚ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ. ɇɟ
ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɢɥɢ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɭɸ ɮɨɥɶɝɭ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɧɚ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ.
x ɇɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɮɟ ɜ ɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɟ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɞɧɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ.
ɜɨ
ɉɈɆɇɂɌȿ!
x ɇɟ ɥɡɹ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ ɬɪɟɫɧɭɜɲɟɣ ɢɥɢ
ɪɚɡɛɢɬɨɣ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ.
ɉɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɫ ɨɫɬɪɵɦɢ ɤɪɚɹɦɢ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɥɢɬɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɥɨɦɚ ɩɥɢɬɵ. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ
ɜɢɞɧɵ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɚɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ȿɫɥɢ
ɭɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɤɚɤɭɸɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɭ, ɬɨ ɫɪɚɡɭ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɨɬ ɡɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɢɬɵ
ɪɚɫɫɵɩɚɥɫɹ ɫɚɯɚɪ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɥɢɥɨɫɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ
ɫɥɚɞɤɨɟ ɛɥɸɞɨ,
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɛ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ
ɩɪɨɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɫɚɯɚɪ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɥɟɡɜɢɹ, ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɟɳɺ
ɧɟ ɨɯɥɚɞɢɥɨɫɶ.
x ɇɟ ɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɟɺ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
ɩɥɢɬɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɜɨ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɡɤɫɩɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
5