18/20-30/32Vdc input; 3 to 6Vdc & 5 to 15Vdc Output; 30/50W
Austin LynxTM 24V:Non-isolated Power Modules:
RoHS Compliant
Applications
Distributed power architectures
Intermediate bus voltage applications
Telecommunications equipment
Wireless Base stations
Industrial equipment
LANs/WANs
Enterprise Networks
Latest generation IC’s (DSP, FPGA, ASIC)
and Microprocessor powered applications
Features
Compliant to RoHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC (-Z
versions)
Compliant to ROHS EU Directive 20002/95/EC with
lead solder exemption (non-Z versions)
Wide input voltage range
AXB030: 18 to 30Vdc
AXB050: 20 to 32Vdc
Output voltage programmable via external resistor
AXB030: 3Vdc to 6Vdc
AXB050: 5Vdc to 15Vdc
High efficiency modules (VIN = 24Vdc)
AXB030: 91% at 3.3V full load
AXB050: 94% at 12Vdc full load
Low output ripple and noise
Monotonic start-up into pre-bias output
Remote On/Off (Positive logic)
Remote Sense
Small size and low profile:
33.0 mm x 13.5 mm x 8.28 mm
(1.30 in x 0.53 in x 0.326 in)
Constant switching frequency
Wide operating temperature range (-40°C to85°C)
Over current and Over temperature protection (non-
latching)
UL* 60950-1Recognized, CSA
03 Certified, and VDE
Licensed
ISO** 9001 and ISO 14001 certified manufacturing
facilities
‡
†
0805:2001-12 (EN60950-1)
C22.2 No. 60950-1-
Description
The Austin LynxTM 24V series SMT power modules are non-isolated DC-DC converters in an industry standard
package that can deliver up to 48W of output power with a full load efficiency of 94% at 12Vdc output voltage (V
24Vdc). These modules operate over a wide input voltage range (V
regulated output voltage from 3 to 6Vdc (AXB030) and 5 to 15Vdc (AXB050), programmable via an external resistor.
Standard features include remote On/Off, adjustable output voltage, remote sense, over current and over
temperature protection.
* UL is a re gistered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
†
CSA is a reg istered trademark of Canadian Standards Associat ion.
‡
VDE is a t rademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V.
** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Orga nization of Standards
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are
absolute stress ratings only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in
excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for
extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Max Unit
Input Voltage All V
Continuous
Operating Ambient Temperature All T
IN
A
-0.3 36 Vdc
-40 85 °C
(see Thermal Considerations section)
Storage Temperature All T
stg
-55 125 °C
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature
conditions.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Operating Input Voltage AXB030 VIN 18.0 24.0 30.0 Vdc
AXB050 VIN 20.0 24.0 32.0 Vdc
Maximum Input Current All I
(VIN= 20V, VO= 12V, IO=I
Input No Load Current
(VIN = 24Vdc, Io = 0, module enabled)
Input Stand-by Current
(VIN = 24Vdc, module disabled)
)
O, max
o = 3.3Vdc
V
o = 12Vdc
V
o = 3.3Vdc
V
o = 12Vdc
V
IN,max
I
IN,No Load
I
IN,No Load
I
IN,stand-by
I
IN,stand-by
3.5 Adc
60 mAdc
110 mAdc
3 mA
3 mA
Inrush Transient All
2
1
t
I
2
A
s
Input Reflected Ripple Current, peak-to-peak
(5Hz to 20MHz, 1μH source impedance; V
to 30V, I
= I
O
Omax
; See Figure 25)
=20V
IN
All 50 mAp-p
Input Ripple Rejection (120Hz) All 50 dB
CAUTION: These power modules can be used in a wide variety of applications ranging from simple standalone
operation to an integrated part of sophisticated power architectures. To preserve maximum flexibility, no internal fuse
has been provided. Also, extensive safety testing has shown that no external fuse is required to protect the unit.
However, it is still recommended that some type of current-limiting power source be used to protect the module and
evaluated in the end-use equipment.
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature
conditions. See Feature Descriptions for additional information.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
On/Off Signal interface
(On/Off is open collector/drain logic input;
Signal referenced to GND - See feature description
section)
Device is with suffix “4” – Positive Logic
Logic High (On/Off pin open – Module ON)
Input High Current All IIH
Input High Voltage All VIH
Logic Low (Module OFF)
Input Low Current All IIL
Input Low Voltage All VIL
Turn-On Delay and Rise Times
(VIN=V
Case 1: On/Off input is enabled and then
IN, nom
, IO=I
to within ±1% of steady state)
O, max , VO
All Tdelay 2 4 8 msec
input power is applied (delay from instant at
which V
Case 2: Input power is applied for at least one second
IN
= V
until Vo = 10% of Vo, set)
IN, min
All Tdelay 2 4 8 msec
and then the On/Off input is enabled (delay from instant
at which Von/Off is enabled until V
Output voltage Rise time (time for Vo to rise from
o = 10% of Vo, set)
All Trise
10% of Vo, set to 90% of Vo, set)
Output voltage overshoot 3.0 % V
IO = I
O, max
; V
IN, min
– V
, TA = 25 oC
IN, max
Remote Sense Range ― ― 0.5 V
Over temperature Protection
NOTE: Measure input reflected ripple current with a simulated
E.S.R.<0.1Ω
@ 20°C 100kHz
source indu ctance (L
possibl e batter y impedance. M easure cur rent as shown
above.
) of 1μH. Capacitor CS offsets
TEST
Figure 25. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test
Setup.
COPPER STRIP
V
(+)
O
1uF .
COM
NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module
terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then
Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals
to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact
resistance.
10uF
GROUND PLANE
Figure 26. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup.
R
R
contact
distribution
R
distribution
R
contact
VIN(+)
V
IN
COM
Design Considerations
Input Filtering
The Austin LynxTM 24V SMT module should be
connected to a low-impedance source. A highly
inductive source can affect the stability of the module.
An input capacitance must be placed directly adjacent
to the input pin of the module, to minimize input ripple
voltage and ensure module stability.
Output Filtering
The Austin LynxTM 24V SMT module is designed for low
output ripple voltage and will meet the maximum output
ripple specification with 1 µF ceramic and 10 µF
tantalum capacitors at the output of the module.
However, additional output filtering may be required by
the system designer for a number of reasons. First,
there may be a need to further reduce the output ripple
and noise of the module. Second, the dynamic
response characteristics may need to be customized to
a particular load step change.
To reduce the output ripple and improve the dynamic
response to a step load change, additional capacitance
at the output can be used. Low ESR polymer and
ceramic capacitors are recommended to improve the
dynamic response of the module. For stable operation
of the module, limit the capacitance to less than the
maximum output capacitance as specified in the
electrical specification table.
Safety Considerations
For safety agency approval the power module must be
installed in compliance with the spacing and separation
requirements of the end-use safety agency standards,
i.e., UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-00, EN60950
(VDE 0850) (IEC60950, 3
For the converter output to be considered meeting the
requirements of safety extra-low voltage (SELV), the
input must meet SELV requirements. The power
module has extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs when all
inputs are ELV.
rd
edition) Licensed.
NOTE: All volt age meas urements to be taken at th e module
terminals , as shown above. If socket s are us ed then
Kelvin conn ections are requir ed at the modu le termi nals
to avoid measur ement err ors due to soc ket contact
resistance.
Figure 27. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup.
The Austin LynxTM 24V SMT power modules feature an
On/Off pin for remote On/Off operation. Positive Logic
On/Off signal, device code suffix “4”, turns the module
ON during a logic High on the On/Off pin and turns the
module OFF during a logic Low.
For positive logic modules, the circuit configuration for
using the On/Off pin is shown in Figure 28. The On/Off
pin is an open collector/drain logic input signal (Von/Off)
that is referenced to ground. During a logic-high
(On/Off pin is pulled high internal to the module) when
the transistor Q1 is in the Off state, the power module is
ON. Maximum allowable leakage current of the
transistor when Von/off = V
logic-low when the transistor Q1 is turned-On, the
power module is OFF. During this state VOn/Off must
be less than 1.2V. When not using positive logic On/off
pin, leave the pin unconnected or tie to V
VIN+
ON/OFF
I
ON/OFF
GND
V
ON/OFF
Q1
+
_
R1
Figure 28. Remote On/Off Implementation circuit.
Remote Sense
The Austin Lynx 24V power modules have a Remote
Sense feature to minimize the effects of distribution
losses by regulating the voltage at the Remote Sense
pin (See Figure 29). The voltage between the Sense
pin and Vo pin must not exceed 0.5V.
The amount of power delivered by the module is defined
as the output voltage multiplied by the output current
(Vo x Io). When using Remote Sense, the output
voltage of the module can increase which increases the
power output of the module. Make sure that the
maximum output power of the module remains at or
below the maximum rated power. When the Remote
Sense feature is not being used, connect the Remote
Sense pin to the output of the module.
is 10µA. Applying a
IN,max
IN.
MODULE
R2
Q2
PWM Enable
R3
R4
Q3CSS
TM
24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
R
distribution
R
distribution
R
contact
R
contact
VIN(+)
COM
V
Sense
COM
O
R
contact Rdistribution
R
contact Rdistribution
Figure 29. Effective Circuit Configuration for
Remote Sense operation.
Overcurrent Protection
To provide protection in a fault (output overload)
condition, the unit is equipped with internal
current-limiting circuitry and can endure current limiting
continuously. At the point of current-limit inception, the
unit enters hiccup mode. The unit operates normally
once the output current is brought back into its specified
range. The average output current during hiccup is 20%
I
.
O, max
Input Undervoltage Lockout
At input voltages below the input undervoltage lockout
limit, the module operation is disabled. The module will
begin to operate at an input voltage above the
undervoltage lockout turn-on threshold.
Overtemperature Protection
To provide protection in a fault condition, the unit is
equipped with a thermal shutdown circuit. The unit will
shutdown if the overtemperature threshold of 130
exceeded at the thermal reference point T
thermal shutdown is not intended as a guarantee that
the unit will survive temperatures beyond its rating.
. The
ref
Once the unit goes into thermal shutdown it will then
wait to cool before attempting to restart.
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage of the Austin Lynx 24V can be
programmed to any voltage in the specified ranges by
connecting a resistor (shown as Rtrim in Figure 30)
between the Trim and GND pins of the module. Without
an external resistor between the Trim and GND pins,
the output of the module will be at the low-end of the
specified range. To calculate the value of the trim
resistor, Rtrim for a desired output voltage, use the
Figure 30. Circuit configuration to program output
voltage using an external resistor.
By using a ±0.5% tolerance trim resistor with a TC of
±100ppm, a set point tolerance of ±2% can be achieved
as specified in the electrical specifications. The POL
Programming Tool, available at www.lineagepower.com
under the Design Tools section, helps determine the
required external trim resistor needed for a specific
output voltage.
Voltage Margining
Output voltage margining can be implemented in the
Austin Lynx 24V modules by connecting a resistor,
R
margining-up the output voltage and by connecting a
resistor, R
margining-down. Figure 31 shows the circuit
configuration for output voltage margining. The POL
Programming Tool, available at www.lineagepower.com
under the Design Tools section, also calculates the
values of R
voltage and % margin. Please consult your local
Lineage Power technical representative for additional
details.
, from the Trim pin to the ground pin for
margin-up
margin-down
, from the Trim pin to output pin for
and R
margin-up
margin-down
(continued)
Ω
−
021.5
Rtrim
for a specific output
LOAD
Vo
Rmargin-down
Austin Lynx or
Lynx II Series
Q2
Trim
Rmargin-up
Rtrim
Q1
GND
Figure 31. Circuit Configuration for margining the
Power modules operate in a variety of thermal
environments; however, sufficient cooling should always
be provided to help ensure reliable operation.
Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow,
module power dissipation, and the need for increased
reliability. A reduction in the operating temperature of
the module will result in an increase in reliability. The
thermal data presented here is based on physical
measurements taken in a wind tunnel. The test set-up
is shown in Figure 32. Note that the airflow is parallel to
the long axis of the module as shown in figure 32. The
derating data applies to airflow in either direction of the
module’s long axis.
ind Tunnel
PWBs
25.4_
(1.0)
Power Module
76.2_
(3.0)
x
TM
24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
Figure 33. T
Temperature measurement location.
ref
The thermal reference point, T
specifications is shown in Figure 33. For reliable
operation this temperature should not exceed 125
used in the
ref
o
C.
The output power of the module should not exceed the
rated power of the module (Vo,set x Io,max).
Please refer to the Application Note “Thermal
Characterization Process For Open-Frame Board-
Mounted Power Modules” for a detailed discussion of
The Austin LynxTM 24V SMT modules use open frame
construction and are designed for fully automated
assembly process. The modules are fitted with a
label designed to provide a large surface area for pick
and place operation. The label meets all the
requirements for surface mount processing, as well as
safety standards, and is able to withstand reflow
temperatures of up to 300
product information such as product code, serial
number and location of manufacture.
o
C. The label also carries
Austin Lynx
following instructions must be observed when
soldering these units. Failure to observe these
instructions may result in the failure of or cause
damage to the modules, and can adversely affect
long-term reliability.
In a conventional Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) solder process
peak reflow temperatures are limited to less than
235
wets the land, and subsequently wicks the device
connection. Sufficient time must be allowed to fuse
the plating on the connection to ensure a reliable
solder joint. There are several types of SMT reflow
technologies currently used in the industry. These
surface mount power modules can be reliably
soldered using natural forced convection, IR (radiant
infrared), or a combination of convection/IR. For
reliable soldering the solder reflow profile should be
established by accurately measuring the modules CP
connector temperatures.
TM
24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
o
C. Typically, the eutectic solder melts at 183oC,
300
250
200
Peak T emp 235oC
Heat zone
oCs-1
max 4
Co o ling
zo ne
oCs-1
1- 4
Figure 34. Pick and place Location.
Nozzle Recommendations
The module weight has been kept to a minimum by
using open frame construction. Even so, these
modules have a relatively large mass when compared
to conventional SMT components. Variables such as
nozzle size, tip style, vacuum pressure and placement
speed should be considered to optimize this process.
The minimum recommended nozzle diameter for
reliable operation is 6mm. The maximum nozzle outer
diameter, which will safely fit within the allowable
component spacing, is 9 mm.
Oblong or oval nozzles up to 11 x 9 mm may also be
used within the space available.
For further information please contact your local
Lineage Power technical representative.
Tin Lead Soldering
The Austin LynxTM 24V SMT power modules are lead
free modules and can be soldered either in a lead-free
solder process or in a conventional Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)
process. It is recommended that the customer review
data sheets in order to customize the solder reflow
profile for each application board assembly. The
15 0
10 0
REFLOW TEMP (°C)
50
0
Soak zone
30-240s
Preheat zo ne
oCs-1
max 4
REFLOW TIME (S)
T
above
lim
o
205
C
Figure 35. Reflow Profile for Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)
process.
240
235
230
225
220
215
210
MAX TEMP SOLDER (°C)
205
200
0 102030405060
Figure 36. Time Limit Curve Above 205oC for
Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) process.
The –Z version Austin Lynx 24V SMT modules are
lead-free (Pb-free) and RoHS compliant and are both
forward and backward compatible in a Pb-free and a
SnPb soldering process. Failure to observe the
instructions below may result in the failure of or cause
damage to the modules and can adversely affect
long-term reliability.
Pb-free Reflow Profile
Power Systems will comply with J-STD-020 Rev. C
(Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for
Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices) for
both Pb-free solder profiles and MSL classification
procedures. This standard provides a recommended
forced-air-convection reflow profile based on the
volume and thickness of the package (table 4-2). The
suggested Pb-free solder paste is Sn/Ag/Cu (SAC).
The recommended linear reflow profile using
Sn/Ag/Cu solder is shown in Figure. 37.
MSL Rating
The Austin Lynx 24V SMT modules have an MSL
rating of 2a.
Storage and Handling
The recommended storage environment and handling
procedures for moisture-sensitive surface mount
packages is detailed in J-STD-033 Rev. A (Handling,
Packing, Shipping and Use of Moisture/Reflow
Sensitive Surface Mount Devices). Moisture barrier
bags (MBB) with desiccant are required for MSL
ratings of 2 or greater. These sealed packages
should not be broken until time of use. Once the
original package is broken, the floor life of the product
at conditions of ≤ 30°C and 60% relative humidity
varies according to the MSL rating (see J-STD-033A).
The shelf life for dry packed SMT packages will be a
minimum of 12 months from the bag seal date, when
stored at the following conditions: < 40° C, < 90%
relative humidity.
Post Solder Cleaning and Drying
Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board
assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The
result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect
both the reliability of a power module and the
testability of the finished circuit-board assembly. For
guidance on appropriate soldering, cleaning and
drying procedures, refer to Board Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and Cleaning Application Note
(AN04-001).
TM
24V: Non-isolated Power Modules:
300
Per J-STD-020 Rev. C
250
200
150
Heat ing Zone
1°C/Second
100
Reflow Temp (°C)
50
0
Figure 37. Recommended linear reflow profile
using Sn/Ag/Cu solder.
Linea ge Power res erves th e right to make change s to the prod uct(s) or i nformat ion contained herein without not ice. No l iability is assumed as a result o f their use o r
pplication . No righ ts under any patent accompany the sal e of an y such produc t(s) or informati on.
Linea ge Power D C-DC pro ducts are p rotected unde r various pa tents. Infor mation on these pa tents is av ailable at ww w.line agepower .com/paten ts.
2009 Line age Power Corporation, (Plan o, Texas) All Inte rnation al Rights Reserved.
Europe, Middle-East and Africa Headquarters
Tel: + 49 898 780 672 80
India Headquarters
Tel: + 91 80 2841163 3
LINEAGEPOWER19
Document No: DS05-032 ver.1.24
PDF name: lynx_24v_ds.pdf
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