Garmin M20TN, M20R User Manual

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Page 1

Integrated Flight Deck

Cockpit Reference Guide

Mooney M20M,

M20R, & M20TN

Page 2

Page 3

This manual reﬂects the operation of System Software version 0424.20 or later for the Mooney M20M, M20R, and M20TN. Some differences in operation may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.

Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282

Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A. Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax 503/364.2138

Garmin (Europe) Ltd., Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey, Hampshire S051 9DL, U.K. Tel: 44/0870.8501241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251

Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099

Web Site Address: www.garmin.com

Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.

Garmin® is a registered trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, and G1000® is a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.

NavData® is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.; Stormscope® and SkyWatch® are registered trademarks of L-3 Communications; and XM® is a registered trademark of XM Satellite Radio, Inc.

July 2006 190-00450-02 Rev. D Printed in the U.S.A

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

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WARNINGS,

CAUTIONS, & NOTES

WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain function.

The G1000 Terrain Proximity feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during ﬂight. The Terrain Proximity feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance and is not certiﬁed for use in applications requiring a certiﬁed terrain awareness system. Terrain data is obtained from third party sources. Garmin is not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.

WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be relied upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.

WARNING: The altitude calculated by G1000 GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and could vary signiﬁcantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters, such as the GDC 74A Air Data Computer, or other altimeters in aircraft. GPS altitude should never be used for vertical navigation. Always use pressure altitude displayed by the G1000 PFD or other pressure altimeters in aircraft.

WARNING: The Jeppesen database used in the G1000 system must be updated regularly in order to ensure that its information remains current. Updates are released every 28 days. A database information packet is included in the G1000 package. Pilots using an outdated database do so entirely at their own risk.

WARNING: The basemap (land and water data) must not be used for navigation, but rather only for nonnavigational situational awareness. Any basemap indication should be compared with other navigation sources.

WARNING: Trafﬁc information shown on the G1000 Multi Function Display is provided as an aid in visually acquiring trafﬁc. Pilots must maneuver the aircraft based only upon ATC guidance or positive visual acquisition of conﬂicting trafﬁc.

WARNING: Use of the Stormscope® interface is not intended for hazardous weather penetration (thunderstorm penetration). Stormscope information, as displayed on the G1000 MFD, is to be used only for weather avoidance, not penetration.

WARNING: The GDL 69 Weather Interface should not be used for hazardous weather penetration. Weather information provided by the GDL 69 is approved only for weather avoidance, not penetration.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

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WARNINGS,

CAUTIONS, & NOTES

WARNING: NEXRAD weather data is to be used for long-range planning purposes only. Due to inherent delays in data transmission and the relative age of the data, NEXRAD weather data should not be used for short-range

weather avoidance.

WARNING: The Garmin G1000, as installed in the Mooney M20M, M20R, and M20TN aircraft, has a very high degree of functional integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to occur without a fault indication shown by the G1000. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to detect such an occurrence by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available in the cockpit.

WARNING: For safety reasons, G1000 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.

WARNING: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible

for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin G1000 utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the G1000 can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the G1000 Pilot’s Guide documentation and the G1000 Flight Manual Supplement. Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. During ﬂight operations, carefully compare indications from the G1000 to all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation.

WARNING: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the G1000 to attempt to penetrate a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Airman’s Information Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identiﬁed as severe or giving an intense radar echo.”

CAUTION: The GDU 1040 & 1042 PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reﬂective coating that is very sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an eyeglass lens cleaner that is speciﬁed as safe for anti-reﬂective coatings.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

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WARNINGS,

CAUTIONS, & NOTES

CAUTION: The Garmin G1000 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modiﬁcations could void both the warranty and the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.

NOTE: When using Stormscope, there are several atmospheric phenomena in addition to nearby thunderstorms that can cause isolated discharge points in the Strike Display Mode. However, clusters of two or more discharge points in the Strike Display Mode do indicate thunderstorm activity if these points reappear after the screen has been cleared.

NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the G1000 panel and displays, are subject to change and may not reﬂect the most current G1000 system. Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.

NOTE: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

NOTE: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

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RECORD OF REVISIONS

Part Number Change Summary

190-00450-01 Reformat of manual

Added WX 500 Stormscope Added XM Weather Added ADF/DME Added extended range fuel tanks Changes in EIS softkey labels

190-00450-02 Added TAWS-B

Added Automatic Flight Control System Changed System Software Revision

Revision Date of Revision Affected Pages Description

A 12/05 i-Index-2 Initial release B 4/06 2-4

11-2 12-1

C 6/06 3-1 – 3-2

5-1 6-1

D 7/06 RR-1

2-4

12-7

Added Altitude Alert and Barometric Minimums info. Added Hazard Displays with Loss of GPS info. Added inactive alerts info.

Added M20TN Engine page descriptions Updated Section 5.3 Added note regarding M20TN autopilot

Corrected Revision Date Added S-TEC only info Added S-TEC only info

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

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RECORD OF REVISIONS

Blank Page

RR-2

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1: SYSTEM OVERVIEW .................................... 1-1

1.1 PFD/MFD Controls ................................................... 1-2

1.2 PFD Softkeys ............................................................ 1-4

1.3 MFD Softkeys ..........................................................1-7

1.4 MFD Page Groups ................................................... 1-8

1.5 Backlighting ............................................................. 1-8

SECTION 2: FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS .............................. 2-1

2.1 Airspeed Indicator .................................................. 2-3

Speed Indication .........................................................2-3

Speed Ranges ............................................................. 2-3

Airspeed Trend Vector ................................................. 2-3

Vspeed References ...................................................... 2-3

2.2 Attitude Indicator ..................................................2-3

2.3 Altimeter .................................................................. 2-4

Altitude Select Bug ...................................................... 2-4

Altitude Trend Vector ................................................... 2-4

Barometric Setting Box ................................................ 2-4

Altitude Alerting .......................................................... 2-4

Barometric Minimum Descent Altitude ......................... 2-4

2.4 Vertical Deviation/Glideslope Indicator ............ 2-5

2.5 Marker Beacon Annunciations ............................2-5

2.6 Vertical Speed Indicator ....................................... 2-5

2.7 Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) ...................2-6

Arc HSI .......................................................................2-6

Turn Rate Indicator and Heading Trend Vector .............. 2-6

Course Pointer ............................................................ 2-7

Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) ..................................2-7

Bearing Pointers and Information Windows .................. 2-7

DME (optional) ............................................................ 2-8

Navigation Source ....................................................... 2-8

SECTION 3: ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM (EIS) .... 3-1

3.1 Engine Display ......................................................... 3-1

3.2 Lean Engine Display ............................................... 3-1

Cylinder Select ............................................................3-1

3.3 Engine System Display .......................................... 3-2

3.4 Flap & Trim Indications .......................................... 3-2

Rudder Trim Indicator ..................................................3-2

Elevator Trim Indicator ................................................. 3-2

Flaps Position Indicator ...............................................3-2

SECTION 4: NAV/COM AND TRANSPONDER ........... 4-1

4.1 Radio Status Indications ....................................... 4-3

4.2 Volume ...................................................................... 4-3

4.3 Automatic Squelch ................................................. 4-3

4.4 Quickly Activating 121.500 MHz .......................... 4-3

4.5 Optional NAV Radios ............................................. 4-3

ADF Radio (optional) ................................................... 4-3

DME Radio (optional) .................................................. 4-4

4.6 Frequency Auto-tuning ......................................... 4-4

Auto-tuning on the PFD .............................................. 4-4

Auto-tuning on the MFD .............................................4-4

4.7 Transponder ............................................................. 4-5

Mode Selection ........................................................... 4-5

Ground Mode (Automatic) Reply Status Code Selection

Flight ID Reporting ...................................................... 4-5

........................................................... 4-5

....................................................... 4-5

......................................4-5

SECTION 5: AUDIO PANEL ................................................ 5-1

5.1 COM Radio Selection ............................................. 5-2

5.2 Split COM Function ................................................5-2

5.3 Marker Beacon Receiver ....................................... 5-2

Marker Beacon Signal Sensitivity .................................5-3

5.4 Nav Radio Audio Selection ................................... 5-3

5.5 Intercom System (ICS) Isolation .......................... 5-3

5.6 Intercom Squelch Control ..................................... 5-4

5.7 Digital Clearance Recorder and Playback ......... 5-4

SECTION 6: AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL .............6-1

6.1 Mode Annunciations .............................................. 6-2

6.2 Overspeed Protection ...........................................6-2

6.3 AP Engagement/Disengagement ........................ 6-3

Automatic Disengagement ..........................................6-3

Manual Disengagement ..............................................6-3

Control Wheel Steering ................................................6-3

6.4 Loss of Data ............................................................. 6-4

6.5 Pitch Axis Modes ....................................................6-4

Pitch Hold Mode (PIT) ................................................. 6-5

Altitude Hold Mode (ALT) ............................................ 6-6

Vertical Speed Mode (VS) ............................................ 6-7

Flight Level Change Mode (FLC) ..................................6-8

Go-Around Mode (GA) ................................................ 6-9

Glideslope (GS) ........................................................... 6-9

6.6 Roll Axis Modes ..................................................... 6-10

Roll Hold Mode (ROL) ................................................ 6-10

Heading Select Mode (HDG) ...................................... 6-11

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Navigation Mode (GPS, VOR, LOC, or BC) ................... 6-12

Navigation Mode Armed

Approach Mode (GPS, VAPP or LOC) .......................... 6-13

Go Around (GA) ........................................................ 6-13

6.7 Example Procedures Using AFCS ....................... 6-14

Departure .................................................................6-15

Intercepting a VOR Radial .......................................... 6-16

Flying a Flight Plan / GPS Course ............................... 6-17

Flight Level Change (Descent) .................................... 6-18

ILS Approach ............................................................. 6-19

Go-Around / Missed Approach ...................................6-20

....................................... 6-12

SECTION 7: NAVIGATION .................................................. 7-1

7.1 Navigation Map Page ............................................ 7-1

Select the MAP Page Group ......................................... 7-1

7.2 Direct-to Navigation .............................................. 7-1

Direct-to Navigation from the MFD .............................. 7-1

Enter a Direct-to Destination Select a Direct-to Destination to a Flight Plan Waypoint or Nearest Airport To Re-center the CDI to the Destination Waypoint To Manually Deﬁne the Direct-to Course Canceling Direct-to Navigation

Direct-to Navigation from the PFD ............................... 7-2

Cancelling Direct-to Navigation

7.3 Airport Information ............................................... 7-3

Select the Airport Information Page ............................. 7-3

Enter a Waypoint Facility Name or City Location Access Runway Information Access Frequency Information

7.4 Intersection Information ...................................... 7-4

Select the Intersection Information Page ...................... 7-4

Access Information on an Intersection

7.5 NDB Information ..................................................... 7-4

Select the NDB Information Page .................................7-4

View Information on a Speciﬁc NDB

7.6 VOR Information ..................................................... 7-5

Select the VOR Information Page .................................7-5

Access Information on a VOR

7.7 User Waypoint Information Page ....................... 7-5

7.8 Nearest Airports ..................................................... 7-5

Nearest Airport Information on the MFD ...................... 7-5

Select the Nearest Airports Page Access Information on a Speciﬁc Airport

.................................. 7-1

................................... 7-1

... 7-2

................. 7-2

............................... 7-2

.............................. 7-2

...... 7-3

.................................... 7-3

................................. 7-3

..................... 7-4

........................ 7-4

.................................. 7-5

............................. 7-5

................. 7-6

Access Runway Information for the Selected Airport

................................................................... 7-6

Quickly Tune the COM Transceiver to a Nearby Airport Frequency

Nearest Airports Information on the PFD ...................... 7-6

View Information on a Speciﬁc Airport in the List

................................................... 7-6

.... 7-6

Load an Airport COM Frequency into the Active COM

7.9 Nearest Intersections ............................................ 7-7

Select the Nearest Intersections Page ........................... 7-7

View Information on the Nearest Intersection

7.10 Nearest NDB ............................................................7-7

Select the Nearest NDB Page ....................................... 7-7

Access Information on a Speciﬁc NDB

7.11 Nearest VOR ............................................................. 7-8

Select the Nearest VOR Page ....................................... 7-8

View Information on the Nearest VOR Select and Load a VOR Frequency

7.12 Nearest User Waypoint .......................................... 7-9

Select the Nearest User Waypoint Page ........................7-9

Select a Nearest User Waypoint

7.13 Nearest Frequencies .............................................. 7-9

Select the Nearest Frequencies Page ............................ 7-9

........................................................... 7-6

.......... 7-7

..................... 7-7

.....................7-8

........................... 7-8

..............................7-9

Select and Load the Nearest ARTCC, FSS, or Weather Frequency

7.14 NEAREST AIRSPACES ............................................ 7-10

Select the Nearest Airspaces Page .............................. 7-10

Airspace Alerts Box View Additional Details for a Listed Airspace

.............................................7-9

............................................... 7-10

......... 7-10

View and Quickly Load the Frequency for a Controlling Agency

............................................... 7-10

SECTION 8: FLIGHT PLANNING ...................................... 8-1

8.1 User Deﬁned Waypoints ........................................ 8-1

Select the User WPT Information Page .........................8-1

Create a New User Waypoint Modify a User Waypoint Delete a User Waypoint

Create User Waypoints from the Navigation

Map Page ................................................................... 8-2

8.2 Viewing the Active Flight Plan ............................ 8-2

8.3 Activate a Stored Flight Plan ............................... 8-2

8.4 Activate a Flight Plan Leg ....................................8-3

8.5 Stop Navigating a Flight Plan .............................. 8-3

.................................. 8-1

.........................................8-1

.......................................... 8-1

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

8.6 Invert Active Flight Plan ....................................... 8-3

8.7 Create a New Flight Plan ...................................... 8-4

Create a New Flight Plan Using the MFD ..................... 8-4

Create a New Flight Plan Using the PFD ......................8-4

8.8 Load a Departure ...................................................8-4

8.9 Load an Arrival ........................................................ 8-5

8.10 Load an Approach ..................................................8-5

8.11 Remove a Departure, Arrival, or Approach

from a Flight Plan ...................................................8-5

8.12 Store a Newly Created Flight Plan ..................... 8-5

8.13 Edit a Stored Flight Plan ....................................... 8-5

8.14 Delete a Waypoint from the Flight Plan ............ 8-5

8.15 Invert and activate a Stored Flight Plan ...........8-6

8.16 Copy a Flight Plan ..................................................8-6

8.17 Delete a Flight Plan ............................................... 8-6

8.18 Graphical Flight Plan Creation ............................8-6

8.19 Trip Planning ............................................................8-6

8.20 Vertical Navigation (VNAV) Page ........................ 8-8

Create a Vertical Navigation Proﬁle .............................. 8-8

VNAV Page Menu Options ...........................................8-9

SECTION 9: PROCEDURES ................................................9-1

9.1 Arrivals and Departures ........................................ 9-1

Load and Activate a Departure Procedure .................... 9-1

Load and Activate An Arrival Procedure ........................ 9-1

9.2 Approaches .............................................................. 9-2

Load and/or Activate an Approach Procedure ............... 9-2

Activate An Approach in the Active Flight Plan ............. 9-3

SECTION 10: HAZARD AVOIDANCE ...........................10-1

10.1 Customizing the Hazard Displays on the

Navigation Map .................................................... 10-1

10.2 STORMSCOPE® (Optional) .................................. 10-1

Displaying Stormscope Lightning Data on the

Navigation Map Page ................................................ 10-1

Stormscope Page ....................................................... 10-2

10.3 XM Weather (Optional) ....................................... 10-3

Displaying METAR and TAF information on the Airport

Information Page ......................................................10-3

Displaying Weather on the Weather Data Link Page ...10-4

NEXRAD Limitations

Map Panning Information – Weather Data Link Page . 10-5

Weather Products and Symbols .................................10-5

Weather Product Age ................................................10-6

............................................. 10-4

10.4 Trafﬁc Information Service (

Displaying Trafﬁc on the Trafﬁc Map Page ................... 10-7

Displaying Trafﬁc on the Navigation Map ...................10-7

TIS Audio Alert ..........................................................10-7

10.5 Skywatch Trafﬁc Advisory System

(TAS)(Optional) ...................................................... 10-8

Displaying Trafﬁc on the Trafﬁc Map Page ................... 10-8

Displaying Trafﬁc on the Navigation Map ...................10-8

10.6 Terrain And Obstacle Proximity ........................ 10-9

Displaying Terrain and Obstacles on the Terrain

Proximity Page .......................................................... 10-9

Displaying Terrain and Obstacles on the Navigation

Map .......................................................................... 10-9

10.7 Terrain Awareness & Warning System (TAWS)

Display (Optional) ..............................................10-11

Displaying Terrain on the TAWS Page ....................... 10-11

Enable/Disable Aviation Data ................................... 10-12

TAWS Inhibit ...........................................................10-12

Manual System Test ................................................. 10-13

Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA) ................ 10-13

TIS) ....................... 10-7

Reduced Required Terrain Clearance (RTC) and Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance (ROC)

......10-13

Imminent Terrain Impact (ITI) and Imminent Obstacle Impact (IOI)

Premature Descent Alert (PDA) ................................ 10-14

Excessive Descent Rate Alert (EDR) .......................... 10-14

Negative Climb Rate After TakeoffAlert (NCR) .......... 10-14

“Five-Hundred” Aural Alert ...................................... 10-15

Displaying Terrain and Obstacles on the Navigation

Map ........................................................................ 10-15

Pop-up Alerts .......................................................... 10-15

TAWS Alerts Summary .............................................10-16

Alert Annunciations ................................................. 10-17

..........................................10-13

SECTION 11: ABNORMAL OPERATION ..................... 11-1

11.1 Reversionary Mode .............................................. 11-1

11.2 Abnormal COM Operation .................................. 11-2

11.3 Unusual Attitudes ................................................. 11-2

11.4 Stormscope operation with loss of

Heading Input ........................................................ 11-2

11.5 Hazard Displays with Loss of GPS Position ....11-2

SECTION 12: ANNUNCIATIONS & ALERTS .............. 12-1

12.1 Alert Level Deﬁnitions ........................................ 12-2

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

12.2 M20M/M20R/M20TN Aircraft Alerts .................. 12-2

Voice Alerts ............................................................... 12-2

Message Advisory Alerts ............................................ 12-2

12.3 AFCS Alerts ............................................................. 12-3

System Status Field ...................................................12-3

12.4 TAWS ALERTS ......................................................... 12-4

TAWS System Status Annunciations ........................... 12-5

12.5 G1000 System Annunciations ............................12-5

Trafﬁc Voice Alerts ..................................................... 12-7

Audio Alerts ..............................................................12-7

12.6 G1000 System Message Advisories .................. 12-8

MFD & PFD Message Advisories .................................12-9

Database Message Advisories .................................. 12-10

GMA 1347 Message Advisories ............................... 12-11

GIA 63 Message Advisories ..................................... 12-11

GIA 63 Message Advisories (Cont.) .......................... 12-12

GEA 71 Message Advisories .................................... 12-13

GTX 33 Message Advisories .....................................12-14

GRS 77 Message Advisories ..................................... 12-14

GMU 44 Message Advisories ................................... 12-15

GDL 69 Message Advisories .....................................12-15

GDC 74A Message Advisories .................................. 12-15

Miscellaneous Message Advisories ........................... 12-16

Index ..................................................................................... Index-1

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

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SECTION 1

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SECTION 1: SYSTEM OVERVIEW

The purpose of this Cockpit Reference Guide is to provide the pilot a resource with which to ﬁnd operating instructions on the major features of the G1000 system more easily. It is not intended to be a comprehensive operating guide. Complete operating procedures for the complete system are found in the G1000 Mooney M20M, M20R, and M20TN Pilot’s Guide (190-00647-00).

This guide gives the pilot abbreviated operating instructions for the Primary Flight Display (PFD), Multi Function Display (MFD), and the GMA 1347 Audio Panel System.

NOTE: The pilot should read and thoroughly understand the Mooney M20M/M20R/M20TN Airplane Flight Manual Supplement (AFMS) for limitations, procedures, and operational information not contained in this Cockpit Reference Guide. The Mooney M20M/M20R/ M20TN Airplane Flight Manual Supplement always takes precedence over the information found in this guide.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

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Page 14

SECTION 1

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 PFD/MFD CONTROLS

421 6

1-2

Figure 1-1 PFD/MFD Controls

MFD Only

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

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SECTION 1

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

Functionality of the PFD and MFD controls are the same with the exception of the dedicated autopilot keys located only on the MFD bezel.

(1) NAV VOL/ID Knob – Controls the NAV audio level. Press to toggle the Morse code identiﬁer ON and OFF. Volume level is shown in the ﬁeld as a percentage. (2) NAV Frequency Toggle Key – Toggles the standby and active NAV frequencies. (3) Dual NAV Knob – Tunes the MHz (large knob) and kHz (small knob) standby frequencies for the NAV receiver. Press to toggle the tuning cursor (light blue box) between the NAV1 and NAV2 ﬁelds. (4) Heading Knob – Turn to manually select a heading on the HSI. When pressed, it synchronizes the Heading Bug with the compass lubber line. Selected Heading provides the heading reference to the Flight Director while operating in Heading Select Mode. (5) Joystick – Changes the map range when rotated. Activates the map pointer when pressed. (6) CRS/BARO Knob – The large knob sets the altimeter barometric pressure and the small

knob adjusts the course. The course is only adjustable when the HSI is in VOR1, VOR2, or OBS/SUSP Mode. Pressing this knob centers the CDI on the currently selected VOR.

Selected Course provides course reference to the Flight Director when operating in Navigation and Approach modes. (7) Dual COM Knob – Tunes the MHz (large knob) and kHz (small knob) standby frequencies for the COM transceiver. Pressing this knob toggles the tuning cursor (light blue box) between the COM1 and COM2 ﬁelds. (8) COM Frequency Toggle Key – Toggles the standby and active COM frequencies. Pressing and holding this key for two seconds automatically tunes the emergency frequency (121.5 MHz) in the active frequency ﬁeld. (9) COM VOL/SQ Knob – Controls COM audio level. Pressing this knob turns the COM automatic squelch ON and OFF. Audio volume level is shown in the ﬁeld as a percentage.

(10) Direct-to Key – Allows the user to enter a destination waypoint and establish a direct course to the selected destination (speciﬁed by the identiﬁer, chosen from the active route, or taken from the map cursor position). (11) FPL Key – Displays the active Flight Plan Page for creating and editing the active ﬂight plan, or for accessing stored ﬂight plans. (12) CLR Key (DFLT MAP) – Erases information, cancels an entry, or removes page menus. To display the Navigation Map Page immediately, press and hold CLR (MFD only). (13) Dual FMS Knob – Used to select the page to be viewed (only on the MFD). The large knob selects a page group (MAP, WPT, AUX, NRST), while the small

knob selects a speciﬁc page within the page group. Pressing the small knob turns the selection cursor ON and OFF. When the cursor is ON, data may be entered in the different windows using the small and large knobs. The large knob is used to move the cursor on the page, while the small knob is used to select individual characters for the highlighted cursor location. When the G1000 displays a list that is too long for the display screen, a scroll bar appears along the right side of the display, indicating the availability of additional items within the selected category. Press the Small FMS Knob to activate the cursor and turn the Large FMS Knob to scroll through the list. (14) MENU Key – Displays a context-sensitive list of options. This list allows the user to access additional features, or to make setting changes that relate to certain pages. (15) PROC Key – Selects approaches, departures and arrivals from the ﬂight plan. If a ﬂight plan is used, available procedures for the departure and/or arrival airport are automatically suggested. If a ﬂight plan is not used, the desired airport and the desired procedure may be selected. This key selects IFR departure procedures (DPs), arrival procedures (STARs), and approaches (IAPs) from the database and loads them into the active ﬂight plan.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

1-3

Page 16

SECTION 1

OBS

TMR/REF

NRST

INSET

IDENT

XPDR

CDI

PFD

ALERTS

ADF/DME

(optional)

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

(16) ENT Key – Accepts a menu selection or data entry. This key is used to approve an operation or complete data entry. It is also used to conﬁrm selections and information entries. (17) Dual ALT Knob – Sets the reference altitude in the box located above the Altimeter. The large knob selects the thousands, while the small knob selects the hundreds. Altitude Select is used by the Automatic Flight Control System in certain modes, in addition to the standard G1000 Altitude Alerter function. (18) AP Key – Engages/disengages the Autopilot and Flight Director in the default vertical and lateral modes. (19) FD Key – Activates/deactivates the Flight Director only. Pressing the

FD Key turns on the Flight Director in the default pitch axis and roll axis modes. Pressing the FD Key again deactivates the Flight Director and removes the command bars, unless the Autopilot is engaged. If the Autopilot is engaged, the FD Key is disabled.

(20) NAV Key

– Selects/deselects the Navigation Mode. (21) ALT Key – Selects/deselects the Altitude Hold Mode.

(22) VS Key – Selects/deselects the Vertical Speed Mode. (23) FLC Key – Selects/deselects the Flight Level Change

Mode. (24) HDG Key – Selects/deselects the Heading Select Mode.

(25) APR Key – Selects/deselects the Approach Mode. (26, 27) NOSE UP/NOSE DN Keys – Controls the

active pitch reference for the Pitch Hold, Vertical Speed, and Flight Level Change modes.

1.2 PFD SOFTKEYS

Softkey ON

Figure 1-2 PFD Top Level Softkeys

INSET – Press to display the Inset Map in the lower

left corner of the PFD.

OFF

– Press to remove the Inset Map.

DCLTR

(3) – Press momentarily to select the desired amount of map detail. The declutter level appears adjacent to the DCLTR Softkey.

• No declutter: All map features are visible

• Declutter – 1: Declutters land data

• Declutter – 2: Declutters land and SUA data

• Declutter – 3: Removes everything except the active ﬂight plan

TRAFFIC TOPO

– Press to display trafﬁc on the map.

– Press to display topographical data (i.e., coastlines, terrain, rivers, lakes, etc.) and elevation scale on the Inset Map

TERRAIN

– Press to display terrain information

on the Inset Map.

STRMSCP (optional)

– Press to display the Stormscope lightning data on the Inset Map (within a 200 nm radius of the aircraft).

NEXRAD (optional)

– Press to display NEXRAD

precipitation data on the Inset Map.

XM LTNG (optional)

– Press to display the XM® Radio lightning data on the Inset Map.

BACK

– Press to return to the previous level

softkey conﬁguration.

ALERTS

– Press to display the Alerts Window.

Softkey OFF

1-4

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 17

PFD – Press to display the additional softkeys for

INSET

OFF

TOPO

TRAFFIC

TERRAIN

DCLTR

DCLTR-2

DCLTR-3

DCLTR-1

NEXRAD

Press the BACK or OFF softkey to return to the top level softkeys

XM LTNG

STRMSCP

BACK

ALERTS

(optional) (optional)(optional)

PFD

Press the STD BARO or BACK softkeys to return to the top level softkey

Press the DFLTS softkey to change the PFD metric values to standard

ARC HSI

360 HSI

STD BARO

BACK

ALERTS

BRG2

BRG1

METRIC

DFLTS

DME

(optional)

additional conﬁgurations of the PFD.

METRIC

– Press to display the current and reference altitudes in meters, in addition to feet. Pressing the METRIC Softkey also changes the barometric setting to hectopascals.

DFLTS

– Press to reset default settings on the PFD.

DME

(optional) – Press to display the DME

Information Window.

BRG1 (bearing)

– Press to cycle through the following Nav sources, making the pointer the indicator for the corresponding source and displaying the the appropriate information.

SECTION 1

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

NAV1

– Displays NAV1 waypoint frequency or identiﬁer and DME information in the BRG1 Information Window.

GPS

– Displays GPS waypoint identiﬁer and GPS distance information in the BRG1 Information Window.

ADF

– Displays ADF waypoint frequency in

the BRG1 Information Window.

OFF

– Remove s th e BR G1 Informat ion

Window.

360 HSI ARC HSI

– Press to display the 360° compass rose.

– Press to display the 140° viewable arc.

Figure 1-3 PFD Softkey Flow Chart – 1

Figure 1-4 PFD Softkey Flow Chart – 2

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

1-5

Page 18

SECTION 1

NRST

OBS

TMR/REF

IDENT

ALERTS

XPDR

STBY

BACK

VFR

ALT

CODE

IDENT

BACK

BKSP

Press the BACK softkey to return to the top level softkeys

Press the BACK softkey to return to the top level softkey

ALERTS

ADF/DME

(optional)

CDI

CDI (VOR1)

CDI (VOR2)

GPS

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

BRG2 (bearing)

– Press to cycle through the following Nav sources, making the pointer the indicator for the corresponding source and displaying the the appropriate information.

NAV2

– Displays NAV2 waypoint frequency or identiﬁer and DME information in the BRG2 Information Window.

GPS

– Displays GPS waypoint identiﬁer and GPS distance information in the BRG2 Information Window.

ADF

– Displays ADF waypoint frequency in

the BRG2 Information Window.

OFF

– Remove s th e BRG2 Information

Window.

STD BARO

– Press to set the barometric pressure to

29.92 inches of mercury (1013 hPa by pressing the METRIC Softkey).

BACK

– Press to return to the previous level

softkeys.

ALERTS

– Press to display the Alerts Window.

OBS – Press to select OBS Mode on the CDI when

navigating by GPS (only available with active leg).

CDI – Press to change navigation mode on the CDI

between GPS, VOR1, and VOR2.

ADF/DME (optional) – Press to display the ADF/DME

Tuning Window.

XPDR – Press to display the transponder mode

selection softkeys.

STBY

– Press to select Standby Mode.

– Press to select Mode A.

ALT

– Press to select Altitude Reporting Mode.

VFR

– Press to automatically squawk 1200 (only in the U.S.A., refer to ICAO standards for VFR codes in other countries).

CODE

– Press to display transponder code selection

softkeys 0-7.

0 through 7 IDENT

– Press numbers to enter code.

– Press to provide special aircraft position identiﬁcation to Air Trafﬁc Control (ATC).

1-6

Figure 1-5 PFD Softkey Flow Chart – 3

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 19

BACK

DEC FUEL

SYSTEM

ENGINE

LEAN

ENGINE

MAP

DCLTR

BACK

SYSTEM

LEAN

ENGINE

LEAN

BACK

SYSTEM

TRAFFIC

TOPO

TERRAIN

DCLTR-2

DCLTR-3

DCLTR-1

Press the BACK softkey on this level to return to the top softkey level

BACK

Press to return to the top softkey level

CHKLIST

ASSIST

CYL SLCT

EXIT

EMERGCY

ENGINE

DCLTR

MAP

ENGINE

CHKLIST

CLR

DONE

The DONE softkey changes to UNDO when the checklist item is already checked

STRMSCP

NEXRAD

XM LTNG

(optional)

(optional) (optional)

RST FUEL

INC FUEL

(optional)

Press the ENGINE or BACK softkey on any level to return to the default page level

BKSP

– Press to remove numbers entered one

at a time.

BACK

– Press to return to the previous level

softkeys.

IDENT

– Press to provide special aircraft position

identiﬁcation to Air Trafﬁc Control (ATC).

BACK

– Press to return to the previous level

softkeys.

ALERTS

– Press to display the Alerts Window.

IDENT – Press to provide special aircraft position

identiﬁcation to Air Trafﬁc Control (ATC).

TMR/REF – Press to display the Timer/References

Window.

NRST – Press to display the Nearest Airports

Window.

ALERTS – Press to display the Alerts Window.

SECTION 1

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.3 MFD SOFTKEYS

ENGINE – Pressing this softkey makes available the

LEAN and SYSTEM softkeys which in turn access

the Lean Page and the System Page, respectively.

MAP – Pressing this softkey enables the following

softkeys:

TRAFFIC – Pressing this softkey displays/

removes Trafﬁc on the Navigation Map.

TOPO – Pressing this softkey displays or

removes topographic information on the Navigation Map.

TERRAIN – Pressing this softkey displays/

removes terrain and obstacle data on the Navigation Map.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 1-6 MFD Softkeys

1-7

Page 20

SECTION 1

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

STRMSCP (optional) – Pressing this softkey

displays/removes Stormscope lightning data on the Navigation Map.

NEXRAD (optional) – Pressing this softkey

displays/removes precipitation data on the Navigation Map.

XM LTNG (optional) – Pressing this softkey

displays/removes XM Radio lightning data on the Navigation Map.

BACK – Pressing this softkey displays the

ENGINE and MAP top level softkeys.

DCLTR (declutter) – Pressing this softkey removes

map information in three levels.

CHKLIST (checklist)(optional) – Pressing the

CHKLIST Softkey displays the Checklist Page.

1.4 MFD PAGE GROUPS

1) Turn the group is selected.

2) Turn the the group. See Figure 1-7.

Large FMS

Small FMS

Knob until the desired page

Knob to select pages within

1.5 BACKLIGHTING

To manually adjust the backlight for the PFD and MFD:

1) Press the PFD Setup Menu Window.

2) Press the Small FMS Knob to activate the cursor. ‘PFD DSPL > AUTO’ is now highlighted.

3) Turn the Small FMS Knob to display the selection window.

4) Turn the press the ENT Key.

5) With the intensity value now highlighted, turn the Small FMS Knob to select the desired backlighting.

6) Turn the Large FMS Knob to highlight ‘MFD DSPL > AUTO’ and repeat steps 3 through 5.

MENU Key on the PFD to display the

FMS Knob to select ‘MANUAL’, then

1-8

Auxiliary Page Group

Waypoint Page Group

Map Page Group

Nearest Group

Number of Pages in Current

Group

Figure 1-7 Page Group Icon

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 1-8 PFD Setup Menu Window

Selected Page

Page 21

SECTION 2: FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

The following discussions pertain to the Primary Flight

Display, unless otherwise indicated.

SECTION 2

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

NAV Frequency Window

Airspeed Indicator

Turn Rate Indicator

Barometric Setting Box

True Airspeed Box

Heading Box

Horizontal Situation Indicator

Outside Air Temperature Box

System Time Box

Transponder Status Bar

Figure 2-1 Default PFD Information

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Vertical Speed Indicator

Altimeter

Altitude Reference Box

COM Frequency Window

Navigation Status Bar

Slip/Skid Indicator

Attitude Indicator

2-1

Page 22

SECTION 2

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

Trafﬁc Annunciation

Selected Heading Box

Inset Map

BRG1 Information Window

DME Information Window

BRG2 Information Window

Alerts Window

Selected Course Box

Vertical Deviation/Glideslope Indicator

Marker Beacon Annunciation

Figure 2-2 Additional PFD Information

2-2

Distance to Next Waypoint

Next Waypoint

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Desired Track to

Next Waypoint

Figure 2-3 PFD Navigation Status Window

Current Track

Page 23

SECTION 2

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

2.1 AIRSPEED INDICATOR

Airspeed Trend

Vector

Actual Airspeed

True Airspeed

Box

Figure 2-4 Airspeed Indicator

Speed Indication

The indicated airspeed is displayed inside the black pointer. The pointer will become red upon reaching Vne.

Vspeed

References

Speed Ranges

Vspeed References

Vspeed References are turned on or off in the

Timer/References Window. Press the

TMR/REF Softkey to display the widow. When active (ON), the Vspeeds are displayed at their respective locations to the right of the airspeed scale. To activate the Vspeed References, display the Timer/References Window and turn the Large FMS Knob to place the cursor in the ON/OFF ﬁeld. Turn the Small FMS Knob to select ON or OFF.

2.2 ATTITUDE INDICATOR

The Slip/Skid Indicator is located under the roll pointer and moves laterally away from the pointer to indicate lateral acceleration. One Slip/Skid indicator displacement is equal to one ball displacement when compared to a traditional slip/skid indicator.

Figure 2-5 Red Pointer at Vne

Speed Ranges

The color coded speed range strip denotes ﬂaps operating range, normal operating range, and never exceed speed (Vne). A red range is also present for low speed awareness. Refer to the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) for airspeed limitations and indicator markings.

Airspeed Trend Vector

The end of the trend vector displays approximately what the airspeed will be in 6 seconds if the current rate of acceleration/deceleration is maintained.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Roll Pointer

Roll Scale

Horizon Line

Aircraft Symbol

Land Representation

Figure 2-6 Attitude Indicator

Aircraft Wing Tips

Pitch Scale

Slip/Skid Indicator

Sky Representation

Roll Scale Zero

2-3

Page 24

SECTION 2

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

2.3 ALTIMETER

Selected Altitude

Box

Altitude Trend

Vector

Altitude Select Bug

Figure 2-7 Altimeter

Altitude Select Bug

The Altitude Select Bug is displayed at the selected altitude or, if the selected altitude is beyond the altitudes currently displayed, the bug is displayed at the top or bottom of the display (whichever is closest to the selected altitude).

To set the Selected Altitude Bug:

ALT

Turn the

Bug. The the

Large ALT

Knob to set the Altitude Select

Small ALT

Knob sets the hundreds and

Knob sets the thousands. This altitude also appears in the Selected Altitude Box above the Altimeter.

Altitude Trend Vector

The end of the trend vector displays approximately what the altitude will be in 6 seconds if the current rate of vertical speed is maintained.

Barometric Setting Box

Current Altitude

Barometric Setting

Box

Altitude Alerting

Within 1000 ft

Figure 2-8 Altitude Alerting Visual Annunciations

Within 200 ft

(applicable to S-TEC

AFCS only)

Visual annunciations appear in the Selected Altitude Box. Whenever the Selected Altitude is changed, the Altitude Alerter is reset. The Altitude Alerter is independent of the Automatic Flight Control System.

An aural tone is heard when the aircraft is within 1000 feet of acquiring the selected altitude or when deviating beyond 200 feet of the acquired selected altitude. In addition to the preceding tones, for S-TEC AFCS equipped aircraft only, an aural tone is heard when the aircraft is within 200 feet of acquiring the selected altitude.

Deviation of ±200 ft

Barometric Minimum Descent Altitude

The desired barometric minimum descent altitude (MDA, or Decision Height, DH) can be set in the Timer/ References Window.

Visual annunciations alert the pilot when approaching the MDA:

• When the aircraft altitude descends to within 2500 feet of the MDA setting, the Barometric Minimum Box appears with the altitude in light blue text. The bug appears on the tape in light blue once in range.

• When the aircraft passes through 100 feet of the MDA, the bug and text turn white.

• Once the aircraft descends past the MDA, the bug and text turn yellow and the aural alert, “Minimums Minimums”, is generated.

2-4

To set barometric pressure, turn the BARO Knob to

select the desired setting.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Alerting is inhibited while the aircraft is on the ground. If the aircraft climbs after having reached the MDA, once it reaches 50 feet above the MDA, alerting is disabled.

Page 25

SECTION 2

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

Within 2500 ft

Barometric Mini-

mum Bug

Barometric

Minimum Box

Altitude Reached

Figure 2-9 Barometric Minimum Descent Altitude

Alerting Visual Annunciations

Within 100 ft

2.4 VERTICAL DEVIATION/GLIDESLOPE INDICATOR

2.5 MARKER BEACON ANNUNCIATIONS

Marker Beacon

Annunciation

Vertical

Deviation/Glideslope

Indicator

Figure 2-10 Marker Beacon and Vertical Deviation

2.6 VERTICAL SPEED INDICATOR

Selected Vertical Speed

Vertical Speed Bug

Vertical Speed Pointer

The Vertical Deviation/Glideslope Indicator appears

when an ILS is tuned in the active NAV ﬁeld.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 2-11 Vertical Speed Indicator

The actual vertical speed is displayed inside the

pointer.

When the Flight Director is placed in Vertical Speed Mode (by pressing the VS Key) the Vertical Speed Bug is displayed. Press the NOSE UP or NOSE DN Key to adjust.

2-5

Page 26

SECTION 2

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

2.7 HORIZONTAL SITUATION INDICATOR (HSI)

Turn Rate Indicator

Lateral Deviation Scale

Navigation Source

Aircraft Symbol

Course Deviation Indicator

Rotating Compass Rose

OBS Mode

TO/FROM Indicator

Heading Bug

Course Pointer

Flight Phase

Turn Rate and Heading Trend Vector

Heading

Lubber Line

Arc HSI

The HSI compass can be displayed as a 360° rose or 140° arc (see Figure 2-15) by pressing the PFD Softkey, followed by the 360 HSI or the ARC HSI Softkey.

NOTE: When the Arc HSI is displayed, the BRG1 and BRG2 information windows and pointers are disabled.

NOTE: If the pilot makes a heading change greater than 105˚ with respect to the course, the CDI switches to the opposite side of the deviation scale and displays reverse sensing.

Turn Rate Indicator and Heading Trend Vector

Tick marks to the left and right of the lubber line denote half-standard and standard turn rates. A magenta turn rate trend vector shows the current turn rate. The end of the trend vector gives the heading predicted in six seconds, based on the present turn rate. At rates greater than 4 deg/sec, an arrowhead appears at the end of the magenta trend vector and the prediction is no longer valid.

Half-Standard Turn

Rate Tick Mark

Standard Turn

Rate Tick Mark

Figure 2-13 Turn Rate Indicator and Trend Vector

Turn Rate Trend Vector (rate > 4 deg/sec)

Turn Rate Trend Vector (standard rate)

2-6

Figure 2-12 Horizontal Situation Indicator

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 2-14 Standard-Rate Turn Indication

Page 27

SECTION 2

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

Course Pointer

The course pointer is a single line arrow (GPS, VOR1, and LOC1) or double line arrow (VOR2 and LOC2) which points in the direction of the set course.

Lateral Deviation

Scale

Figure 2-15 Arc CDI and Compass Rose CDI

Course Deviation

TO/FROM Indicator

Course Deviation Indicator (CDI)

The CDI scale automatically adjusts to the current phase of ﬂight (enroute 5.0 nm, terminal area 1.0 nm, or approach 0.3 nm). Scaling may be selected manually from the MFD System Setup Page. See Sytsem Setup in the G1000 Pilot’s Guide for more detail.

Bearing Pointers and Information Windows

Pressing the PFD Softkey provides access to the BRG1 and BRG2 softkeys. The BRG1 pointer is a single line pointer. The BRG2 pointer is a double line pointer.

DME

Information

Window

Bearing 1

Information

Figure 2-16 HSI with Bearing Information

Bearing 1

Window

Distance to

Bearing Source

Pointer

Bearing 2

Pointer

Bearing 2

Information

Window

Waypoint Identiﬁer

Bearing

Source

Figure 2-17 BRG1 Information Window

Figure 2-18 BRG2 Information Window

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Pointer

Icon

Distance to

Bearing Source

Pointer

Icon

Waypoint

Identiﬁer

Bearing

Source

2-7

Page 28

SECTION 2

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

DME (optional)

To display the DME Information Window, press the

PFD Softkey followed by the DME Softkey.

Figure 2-19 DME Information Window

Navigation Source

To change between navigation sources:

1) Press the

CDI

Softkey to change from GPS to

VOR1/LOC1.

2) Press the

CDI

Softkey again to change from

VOR1/LOC1 to VOR2/LOC2.

3) Press the

CDI

Softkey a third time to return to

GPS.

When using GPS as the navigation source, the following

may appear:

• INTEG – GPS information is either not present or is invalid for navigation use

• WARN – GPS detects a position error

• SUSP – Displayed when in OBS Mode indicating GPS waypoint sequencing is suspended.

Figure 2-20 GPS INTEG, GPS SUSP, LOC1 and VOR2

To enable/disable OBS Mode while navigating with GPS:

1) Press the

OBS Softkey to select OBS Mode.

2) Turn the CRS Knob to select the desired course

TO/FROM the waypoint.

3) Press the OBS Softkey again to return to

normal operation.

NOTE: The OBS Softkey is only displayed when

navigating an active leg using GPS.

2-8

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 29

SECTION 3 – ENGINE

INDICATION SYSTEM (EIS)

SECTION 3: ENGINE INDICATION

SYSTEM (EIS)

3.1 ENGINE DISPLAY

The Mooney M20R Default Engine Page is shown in Figure 3-1. The M20TN display is similar, but shows Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT) instead of Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT). The M20M display is also similar to Figure 3-1, but shows TIT and Fuel Pressure (instead of EGT and Fuel Flow). In all cases green indicates normal operation, yellow indicates caution, and red indicates warning.

Pressing the ENGINE Softkey makes available the LEAN and SYSTEM softkeys which in turn provide access to the Lean Page and the System Page, respectively.

Manifold

Pressure

Gauge

RPM Gauge

Fuel Quantity

Indicator

3.2 LEAN ENGINE DISPLAY

The Mooney M20R Lean Engine Page is shown in Figure 3-2. The M20M/M20TN display is similar, but also shows Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT).

Fuel Flow

Readout

Exhaust Gas Temperature

Bar Graph

EGT Readout

For Selected

Cylinder

Cylinder Head

Temperature

Bar Graph

CHT Readout

For Selected

Cylinder

Figure 3-2 M20R LEAN Engine Page

Fuel Flow

Indicator

Oil Pressure

Indicator

Cylinder Head

Temperature

Indicator

Voltmeter

Ammeter

Figure 3-1 M20R Default Engine Page

Oil Temperature

Indicator

In aircraft with the extended range 55 gallon tanks option,

the fuel quantity will still show 45 gallons when full.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Cylinder Select

The CYL SLCT Softkey can be utilized to obtain information about a particular cylinder.

The CYL SLCT Softkey becomes disabled when a particular cylinder turns yellow or red, until the temperature decreases and returns to normal or when the ASSIST Softkey is pressed.

Pressing the that peaks to become highlighted and information for that cylinder to be displayed.

Any exceedance of default Engine Page parameters, while viewing the Lean Engine Page, will cause the display to automatically switch back to the default Engine Page.

ASSIST Softkey causes the ﬁrst cylinder

3-1

Page 30

SECTION 3 – ENGINE

INDICATION SYSTEM (EIS)

3.3 ENGINE SYSTEM DISPLAY

The Mooney M20R System Engine display is shown in Figure 3-3. The M20TN display is similar, but also shows Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT). The M20M display is also similar to Figure 3-3, but shows Fuel Pressure instead of Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT), and also shows TIT.

If desired, use the DEC FUEL, INC FUEL softkeys to adjust the amount of fuel remaining for totalizer calculations.

NOTE: Fuel calculations do not use the aircraft fuel quantity indicators, and are calculated from the last time the fuel was reset.

FUEL, and RST

Any exceedance of default Engine Page parameters, while viewing the System Engine Page, will cause the display to automatically switch back to the default Engine Page.

3.4 FLAP & TRIM INDICATIONS

The ﬂap and trim indicators are located on the MFD next to the engine indicating displays.

Rudder Trim Indicator

Actual trim position is shown using a blue inverted triangle. The ‘takeoff’ rudder trim position is shown in white.

Elevator Trim Indicator

Trim position is shown by a blue triangle. A white block indicates ‘takeoff’ elevator trim position.

Flaps Position Indicator

The Flaps Position Indicator shows the current position of the ﬂaps. The three possible positions, up, take-off, and down, are depicted in cyan as ‘UP’, ‘T/O’, and ‘DN’, respectively. During ﬂaps position transition, ‘///’ is displayed in the window.

3-2

Fuel Remaining

Figure 3-3 M20R SYSTEM Engine Page

Aircraft Total

Time in Service

Flap

Position

Elevator Trim

Takeoff Position

Trim Position

Indicator

Rudder Trim

Takeoff Position

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 31

SECTION 4: NAV/COM AND

TRANSPONDER

The Nav/Com controls and frequency windows are located on the Primary Flight Display and the MultiFunction Display in the same locations.

SECTION 4 – NAV/COM &

TRANSPONDER

NAV

Controls

NAV Frequency Window COM Frequency Window

COM

Controls

Figure 4-1 G1000 VHF NAV/COM Interface (

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

PFD)

4-1

Page 32

SECTION 4 – NAV/COM &

TRANSPONDER

Standby NAV

Frequency Field

Tuning Box

Selected NAV

Frequency

Active NAV

Frequency Field

Frequency Toggle Arrow

Figure 4-3 Frequency Toggle Arrow and Tuning Box

NAV Controls COM Controls

Navigation Status Window

Figure 4-2 Frequency Fields

VOL/PUSH

ID Knob

VOL/PUSH

SQ Knob

Selected COM

Frequency

Tuning Box

Active COM

Frequency Field

Standby COM

Frequency Field

Tuning Box

4-2

Frequency Toggle Key

Dual NAV

Knob

• Turn to tune in desired frequencies.

• Press to change tuning box positions.

Figure 4-4 NAV/COM Controls

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Dual COM

Knob

Page 33

SECTION 4 – NAV/COM &

TRANSPONDER

4.1 RADIO STATUS INDICATIONS

• RX – When a COM signal is received, a white ‘RX’ appears by the active COM frequency during signal reception.

• TX – When a COM radio is keyed, a white TX indication appears to the right of the corresponding COM frequency.

• ID – When the Morse code identiﬁer is ON for a NAV radio, a white ID indication appears to the left of the corresponding active NAV frequency. The Morse code identiﬁer can be heard if the corresponding NAV radio is selected on the

Figure 4-5 Radio Status Indications

audio panel.

4.2 VOLUME

‘VOLUME’ is displayed in place of the associated radio name (i.e., ‘COM1’ or ‘NAV2’) for two seconds after the volume level is last changed. The percentage of maximum volume is displayed in place of the standby frequency selected by the tuning box.

4.4 QUICKLY ACTIVATING 121.500 MHZ

Pressing and holding the COM Frequency Toggle Key for approximately two (2) seconds automatically tunes the selected COM radio to the emergency frequency.

4.5 OPTIONAL NAV RADIOS

The Tuning Window is displayed by pressing the ADF/ DME Softkey (if no ADF is installed, the softkey will be labeled DME).

Figure 4-7 ADF/DME Tuning Window

ADF Radio (optional)

To tune the ADF:

1) From the Tuning Window, turn the Knob to highlight the ADF tuning ﬁeld.

Large FMS

Figure 4-6 COM Volume Level

4.3 AUTOMATIC SQUELCH

Automatic squelch can be disabled for a COM radio by pressing the COM Knob to place the tuning box on the desired COMs standby frequency, then by pressing the VOL/PUSH SQ Knob.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

2) Turn the digit.

3) Turn the desired digit ﬁeld. Turn the again select the desired digit.

4) When the desired frequency is entered press the active ﬁeld.

5) Turn the ﬁeld. Turn the or BFO.

Small FMS

Large FMS

ENT

Key to transfer the frequency into the

Large FMS

Knob to enter the ﬁrst

Knob to select the next

Small FMS

Knob to select the MODE

Small FMS

Knob to select ADF

Knob to

4-3

Page 34

SECTION 4 – NAV/COM &

TRANSPONDER

6) Turn the ﬁeld if desired. Turn the

Large FMS

Knob to select the volume

Small FMS

adjust the ADF volume to the desired level.

FMS

7) Press the

Knob to exit all the ﬁelds.

DME Radio (optional)

Figure 4-8 Radio Tuning Window

To change the DME tuning source:

1) From the Tuning Window, turn the Knob to highlight the DME source ﬁeld.

2) Turn the

Small FMS

window. Turn the desired mode and press the

Knob to display the selection

FMS

Knob to select the

ENT

Knob to

Large FMS

Key.

4.6 FREQUENCY AUTO-TUNING

Auto-tuning on the PFD

Figure 4-10 Nearest Airports Window (PFD)

1) Press the Airports Window.

2) Turn the frequency.

3) Press the standby ﬁeld of the active COM.

4) Press the frequency in the active ﬁeld.

NAV frequencies are entered automatically in the NAV

Window upon approach loading or approach activation.

NRST

Softkey to display the Nearest

FMS

Knob to highlight the desired

ENT

Key to place the frequency in the

Frequency Toggle

Key to place the

4-4

Figure 4-9 DME Selection Window

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Auto-tuning on the MFD

Auto-tuning on the MFD is done in much the same way as on the PFD. Use the FMS Knob to select the desired frequency on any of the information pages. Pressing the ENT Key then loads the selected frequency in the tuning box as a standby frequency.

Page 35

SECTION 4 – NAV/COM &

TRANSPONDER

4.7 TRANSPONDER

Mode Selection

The STBY, ON, and ALT softkeys can be accessed by

pressing the

Ground Mode (Automatic)

GND is displayed when the aircraft is on the ground.

Reply Status

When the transponder sends replies to interrogations, an “R” indication appears momentarily in the reply status ﬁeld.

XPDR Softkey.

Figure 4-11 Ground Mode

Figure 4-12 Reply Indication

Following is a list of important codes:

• 1200 – VFR code in the U.S. (please refer to the ICAO standards for VFR codes in other countries).

• 7000 – VFR code commonly used in Europe (please refer to the ICAO standards).

• 7500 – Hijack code.

• 7600 – Loss of communication code.

• 7700 – Emergency code.

• 7777 – Military interceptor operations code (NEVER ENTER THIS CODE).

• 0000 – Code for military use (in the U.S.).

Flight ID Reporting

If so conﬁgured, the Flight ID may be entered in the

Timer/Reference window.

Code Selection

1) Press the

XPDR

Softkey to display the

transponder Mode Selection softkeys.

CODE

2) Press the

Softkey to display the transponder Code Selection softkeys, which includes the digit softkeys.

3) Press the appropriate digit softkeys to enter the code in the four-digit code ﬁeld of the Transponder Status Bar. Five seconds after the fourth digit has been entered, the transponder code becomes activated.

BKSP

When entering a code, press the

Softkey as needed to back up and change code digits.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Flight ID

Figure 4-13 Timer/References Window

4-5

Page 36

SECTION 4 – NAV/COM &

TRANSPONDER

Blank Page

4-6

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 37

SECTION 5: AUDIO PANEL

SECTION 5 – AUDIO PANEL

(COM3 MIC is unavailable)

Transmitters

Split COM

Passenger Address

Marker Beacon/Mute

Aircraft Navigation Radio Audio

(ADF & DME optional, AUX

unavailable)

Manual Squelch

Transceiver Audio (COM 3 is unavailable)

Telephone (Unavailable)

Speaker

Marker Beacon Signal Sensitivity

Aircraft Navigation Radio Audio

Recorded COM Audio Playback

ICS Isolation

VOL/SQ

Volume/Squelch

VOL Annunciation

Figure 5-1 Audio Panel Controls

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

SQ Annunciation

Reversionary Mode

5-1

Page 38

SECTION 5 – AUDIO PANEL

5.1 COM RADIO SELECTION

Pressing the COM1 MIC or COM2 MIC Key selects the active transmitter (i.e., microphone). The associated receiver audio (COM1 or COM2) also becomes selected when the COM MIC key is pressed.

To prevent deselecting the desired received audio when pressing another COM MIC key, press the already selected COM1 or COM2 Key before pressing the other COM MIC key.

Figure 5-2 Transceivers

5.2 SPLIT COM FUNCTION

NOTE: Split COM performance is affected by the distance between the antennas and the separation of the tuned frequencies.

In this mode, both the pilot and the copilot can transmit simultaneously over separate radios. The pilot can still monitor NAV1, NAV2, and MKR audio as selected, but the copilot is only able to monitor COM2.

5.3 MARKER BEACON RECEIVER

The marker beacon receiver is always ON. Only the marker beacon audio can be turned off. Figure 5-4 shows the marker beacon annunciators on the PFD

Outer Marker

Annunciator

Inner Marker

Annunciator

Middle Marker

Annunciator

5-2

Figure 5-3 Split COM Function

Pressing the COM 1/2 Key selects and deselects the split COM function. During split COM operation, the COM1, COM1 MIC, COM2, and COM2 MIC keys are active.

When the COM 1/2 Key is selected, COM1 is used by the pilot for transmission and COM2 is used by the copilot. The COM1 MIC annunciator blinks when the pilot’s microphone is keyed and the COM2 MIC annunciator blinks when the copilot’s microphone is keyed.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 5-4 Marker Beacon Signal Indicator Lights on the PFD

When the MKR/MUTE Key is pressed, the key annunciator is lit and the audio tone can be heard over the speaker or headsets during marker beacon reception.

When the tone is active, pressing the

MKR/MUTE Key once mutes the audio but does not affect the marker annunciator. The audio returns when the next marker signal is received.

To turn off the marker beacon audio, press the

MKR/

MUTE Key once when there is no marker indication

present, or press twice when an indication is present. The key annunciator will be extinguished when the marker beacon audio is turned off.

Page 39

Marker Beacon Signal Sensitivity

The HI SENS Key can be pressed for increased marker

beacon signal sensitivity.

SECTION 5 – AUDIO PANEL

Figure 5-6 Navigation Radios

Figure 5-5 Marker Beacon

5.4 NAV RADIO AUDIO SELECTION

Pressing DME, ADF, NAV1, or NAV2 selects and deselects the radio source and activates the annunciator. Selected audio can be heard over the headset and the speakers. These four keys can be selected individually or together.

Mode

PILOT KEY

ANNUNCIATOR

ALL OFF OFF

PILOT

ON OFF

COPLT KEY

ANNUNCIATOR

5.5 INTERCOM SYSTEM (ICS) ISOLATION

Press the PILOT and/or COPLT Key to select who is isolated from hearing the Nav/Com radios and music. Selection scenarios are addressed in Table 5-1.

Figure 5-7 ICS Isolation

Pilot Hears Copilot Hears

Selected radios; pilot; copilot; passengers; MUSIC 1

Selected radios; pilot

Selected radios; pilot; copilot; passengers; MUSIC 1

Copilot; passengers; MUSIC 1

Passenger

Selected radios; pilot; copilot; passengers; MUSIC 2

Copilot; passengers; MUSIC 2

Hears

COPILOT

OFF ON

CREW ON ON

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Selected radios; pilot; passengers; MUSIC 1

Selected radios; pilot; copilot

Table 5-1 ICS Isolation Modes

Copilot

Selected radios; pilot; copilot

Selected radios; pilot; passengers; MUSIC 2

Passengers; MUSIC 2

5-3

Page 40

SECTION 5 – AUDIO PANEL

5.6 INTERCOM SQUELCH CONTROL

Select manual squelch for intercom audio by pressing

the MAN SQ Key to light the annunciator.

Pressing the small volume and squelch adjustment by lighting VOL or SQ respectively.

Figure 5-8 Volume/Squelch Control

VOL/SQ Knob now toggles between

5.7 DIGITAL CLEARANCE RECORDER

AND PLAYBACK

Each reception of primary active COM audio is automatically recorded in a memory block. When the next transmission is received, it is recorded in the next memory block, and so on. Once the 2.5 minutes of recording time has been reached, the recorder begins recording over the stored memory blocks, starting from the oldest block. Powering off the unit automatically clears all recorded blocks.

Figure 5-9 Playback

• Pressing PLAY once plays back the latest recorded memory block, then returns to normal operation.

• Pressing PLAY during playback of a memory block halts the playback of this block and plays back the preceding recorded block. The PLAY Key can be used to backtrack through the recorded memory blocks to reach and play back any desired block.

• Pressing the MKR/MUTE Key during playback halts playback and returns the recorder/playback to normal operation.

If a COM input signal is detected during playback, playback is halted and the new COM input signal is recorded as the latest block.

5-4

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 41

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

FLIGHT CONTROL

SECTION 6: AUTOMATIC FLIGHT

CONTROL

NOTE: The information in this section is not applicable to the M20TN aircraft. Refer to the pilot’s guide for the installed autopilot system.

In addition to the AFCS (Automatic Flight Control System) keys on the MFD, as discussed in the System Overview section, the following buttons and switches used by the AFCS are located in the cockpit separately from the PFD and MFD.

• AP DISC (Autopilot Disconnect) Button — Located on the pilot’s control wheel, pressing this button disengages the autopilot. Pressing it also acknowledges an autopilot disconnect.

• CWS (Control Wheel Steering) Button — Located on the pilot’s control wheel, pressing and holding the CWS Button disengages the control surface servos without disengaging the autopilot. If the ﬂight director has not been activated, pressing the CWS Button will activate the ﬂight director in the default pitch and roll hold modes.

• GA (Go Around) Button — Located on the instrument panel, the GA Button disengages the autopilot and selects the Go Around Pitch and Roll (wings level) modes.

one side of the switch is active for more than three seconds without the other side also being active, ‘PTRM’ is displayed in the AFCS System Status ﬁeld on the PFD. Pressing the MET ARM Switch also acknowledges an autopilot disconnect.

Figure 6-1 AFCS Keys

Pressing the FD Key activates only the ﬂight director in the default Pitch Hold/Roll modes without engaging the autopilot. Pressing the AP Key activates the ﬂight director, and engages the autopilot. When only the ﬂight director is engaged, pressing the FD Key disengages the ﬂight director.

Upon activation of the autopilot and/or ﬂight director, command bars are displayed on the PFD. If the attitude information being sent to the ﬂight director becomes invalid or unavailable, the command bars are removed from the display.

• MET (Manual Electric Trim) Switch — This switch is used to operate manual electric pitch trim. Moving both switches forward simultaneously trims the aircraft nose down. Moving both switches aft simultaneously trims the aircraft nose up. The left switch is the ARM contact and the right switch controls the up/down trim. Pressing the ARM Switch disengages the autopilot, if currently engaged. If

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 6-2 Command Bars

6-1

Page 42

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

FLIGHT CONTROL

6.1 MODE ANNUNCIATIONS

Mode annunciations are displayed on the PFD. Figure 6-3 shows the AFCS Status Bar ﬁelds. Modes associated with aircraft movement about the roll axis are displayed on the left side. Modes associated with aircraft movement about the pitch axis are displayed on the right. Armed modes are displayed in white and active modes are displayed in green.

Active Mode

Armed Mode

Roll Axis Modes

System Status Field

(see Annunciations & Alerts)

Aircraft Attitude Symbol

Autopilot Status

Active Mode

AFCS Status Bar

6.2 OVERSPEED PROTECTION

An overspeed annunciation (ﬂashing inverse video) is

displayed above the airspeed tape.

Figure 6-4 Overspeed Annunciation

When an overspeed caution occurs, reduce engine power and/or adjust the pitch reference to slow the aircraft.

Mode Reference

Armed Mode

Pitch Axis Modes

Selected Altitude Box

6-2

Flight Director Command Bars

Figure 6-3 PFD AFCS Display

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 43

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

FLIGHT CONTROL

6.3 AP ENGAGEMENT/DISENGAGEMENT

When the key is pressed, the system engages the autopilot. If the ﬂight director is not already active, it is also engaged when the AP Key is pressed.

Autopilot engagement is displayed in the Autopilot Status ﬁeld of the AFCS Status Bar. Autopilot engagement is indicated by a green ‘AP’.

Autopilot Engaged

Figure 6-5 Autopilot Engaged Annunciation

Automatic Disengagement

Automatic disengagement typically occurs due to a failure. Automatic disengagement is annunciated by a ﬂashing ‘AP’, alternating red on white and white on red in the Autopilot Status ﬁeld. Also, the autopilot disconnect aural alert will be heard. Both the annunciation and the aural alert will continue until acknowledged by pressing the AP DISC Button or the MET ARM Switch.

Manual Disengagement

The autopilot may also be manually disengaged by pressing the AP DISC Button, the GA Button, the MET ARM Switch, or by pressing the AP Key on the MFD. Manual disengagement is annunciated by a ﬁve-second ﬂashing yellow ‘AP’ in the Autopilot Status ﬁeld and by a two-second autopilot disconnect aural alert.

Manual Disconnect

Figure 6-7 Manual Disconnect Annunciation

Control Wheel Steering

Pressing and holding the CWS Button disengages the servos from the ﬂight control surfaces and allows manual manuevering of the aircraft. At the same time, the ﬂight director is synchronized to the aircraft attitude during the maneuver. The ‘AP’ annunciation is temporarily replaced by ‘CWS’ in white until the CWS Button is released.

Control Wheel Steering

Automatic Disconnect

Figure 6-6 Automatic Disconnect Annunciation

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 6-8 CWS Annunciation

6-3

Page 44

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

FLIGHT CONTROL

6.4 LOSS OF DATA

6.5 PITCH AXIS MODES

In general, a ﬂashing yellow mode annunciation indicates either the loss of sensor data (AHRS, ADC, or GIA) or loss of navigation data (VOR, LOC, or GPS)

shown in green during normal operation. Note the GoAround Button is not located on the MFD.

required to compute commands.

AFCS Key AFCS Mode Annunciation

When such a loss occurs, the system automatically reverts to the default mode for the affected axis (ROL for

FD/AP only Pitch Hold (Default) PIT

roll axis, PIT for pitch axis). The ﬂashing annunciation stops when the pilot presses the affected mode button or selects another mode for the axis. If no pilot action is taken, the ﬂashing annunciation stops after ten seconds.

Figure 6-9 Loss of VOR Signal

no other pitch axis modes are selected, this is the active pitch axis mode when the autopilot and/or ﬂight director is engaged.

Mode annunciations for active pitch axis modes are

ALT Altitude Hold ALT nnnnn

VS Vertical Speed VS nnnn FPM

FLC Flight Level Change FLC nnn KT

APR Glideslope (vertical com-

ponent of Approach)

GA Go Around GA

The default pitch axis mode is Pitch Hold (PIT). When

6-4

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 45

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

FLIGHT CONTROL

Pitch Hold Mode (PIT)

1) Press the AP or FD Key. ‘PIT’ will be displayed in green in the Active Mode ﬁeld of the AFCS Status Bar. The system will maintain or give command bar direction for a constant pitch attitude (pitch reference) depending on which key is pressed.

Pitch Hold Mode is active Altitude Hold Mode is armed

Flight Director command bars maintain desired pitch reference

5) If desired, enter an altitude in the Selected Altitude Box by turning the

ALT

Knob. As the selected altitude is reached ‘ALT’ will ﬂash in green for 10 seconds in the Acitve Mode ﬁeld, after which the annunciation stops ﬂashing. This signals the altitude capture is complete and the selected altitude will be maintained.

Figure 6-10

2) Altitude Hold Mode is automatically armed with ‘ALT’ displayed white in the Armed Mode ﬁeld to the right of the ‘PIT’ annunciation.

3) Pitch attitude can be adjusted in 0.5 degree increments by pressing the

NOSE UP/NOSE DN

keys.

4) Aircraft pitch may also be changed by pressing

CWS

and holding the

Button to manually establish the desired pitch using the control wheel. When the

CWS

Button is released, the

current pitch angle will be maintained.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Pitch Hold Mode

If only the ﬂight director is engaged, pitch and

roll commands are given to manually maintain the selected altitude.

6-5

Page 46

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

FLIGHT CONTROL

Altitude Hold Mode (ALT)

1) Press the (if not already active) and ‘ALT’ is now displayed in green in the Active Mode ﬁeld with the current altitude displayed in the Altitude Reference ﬁeld.

2) Pitch and roll commands will be given to manually maintain the current altitude. Press the maintaining the current altitude.

ALT

Key. The ﬂight director is activated

Key to engage the autopilot for

NOTE: If the Selected Altitude is captured during CWS maneuvering, the Flight Director altitude reference is not changed. To adjust the altitude reference in this case, the pilot must again press the CWS Button after the Selected Altitude is captured.

Altitude Hold Mode is active

Flight Director command bars hold pitch attitude to maintain the altitude reference

Figure 6-11 Altitude Hold Mode

3) To change aircraft altitude, press and hold the

CWS

Button and manually maneuver to the desired altitude. Upon reaching the desired altitude, release the

CWS

Button. This new altitude is now displayed in the Altitude Reference ﬁeld. The autopilot will now hold the aircraft at this altitude.

Altitude Reference

6-6

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 47

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

FLIGHT CONTROL

Vertical Speed Mode (VS)

1) Press the VS Key. The ﬂight director is now activated (if not already active) and ‘VS’ is displayed in green in the Active Mode ﬁeld and the Vertical Speed Bug will appear on the Vertical Speed Indicator. Pitch commands are given to manually maintain vertical speed. Press the maintaining the current vertical speed.

Altitude Hold Mode is automatically armed

with ‘ALT’ displayed white in the Armed Mode ﬁeld to the right of the ‘VS’ annunciation.

2) The Vertical Speed Bug can be adjusted in 100 fpm increments by pressing the

vertical speed setting will be displayed in the Selected Vertical Speed box and in the Vertical Speed Reference ﬁeld in the AFCS Status Bar.

Flight Director command bars indicating a climb at the prescribed vertical speed, to the Selected Altitude

Key to engage the autopilot for

NOSE UP/NOSE

keys to set the desired vertical speed. The

Vertical Speed Mode is active

The Vertical Speed box is located above the VSI

when the aircraft is climbing and below the VSI when descending.

3) Vertical speed may also be changed by pressing and holding the establish the desired vertical speed using the control wheel. When the released, the current vertical speed will be maintained.

4) A desired altitude may be entered in the Selected Altitude Box by turning the Knob. With Altitude Hold Mode armed, as the selected altitude is reached ‘ALT’ will ﬂash in green for 10 seconds in the Active Mode ﬁeld, after which the annunciation stops ﬂashing. This signals the altitude capture is complete and the selected altitude will be maintained. If only the ﬂight director is engaged, pitch and roll commands are given to manually maintain the selected altitude.

Vertical Speed Reference

CWS

Button to manually

Altitude Hold is Armed

Selected Altitude

Selected Vertical Speed

Vertical Speed Reference Bug

CWS

Button is

ALT

Figure 6-12 Vertical Speed Hold Mode

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

6-7

Page 48

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

FLIGHT CONTROL

Flight Level Change Mode (FLC)

1) Select the desired altitude by turning the

ALT

Knob to set the altitude in the Altitude Select box. This altitude must be selected ﬁrst because Flight Level Change Mode will only ﬂy toward a selected altitude.

FLC

2) Press the activated (if not already active) and ‘FLC’ is now displayed in green in the Active Mode ﬁeld and the Airspeed Bug will appear on the Airspeed Indicator. Pitch commands are given to manually maintain airspeed. Press the Key to engage the autopilot for maintaining the current airspeed.

Altitude Hold Mode is automatically armed

with ‘ALT’ displayed white in the Armed Mode ﬁeld to the right of the ‘FLC’ annunciation.

3) The Airspeed Bug can be adjusted in 1 knot increments by pressing the keys to set the desired airspeed. The airspeed setting will be displayed in the Selected

Key. The flight director is

NOSE UP/NOSE DN

Flight Level Change Mode is active

Airspeed box above the Airspeed Indicator and

4) Airspeed may also be changed by pressing and

5) Adjust engine power to allow the autopilot

6) With Altitude Hold Mode armed, as the selected

Airspeed Reference

in the Airspeed Reference ﬁeld in the AFCS Status Bar.

CWS

holding the

Button to manually establish

the desired airspeed using the control wheel.

CWS

When the

Button is released, the current

airspeed will be maintained.

to ﬂy the aircraft at a pitch attitude which corresponds to the selected airspeed and the desired ﬂight proﬁle (descent or climb).

altitude is reached, ‘ALT’ will ﬂash in green for 10 seconds in the Acitve Mode ﬁeld, after which the annunciation stops ﬂashing. This signals the altitude capture is complete and the selected altitude will be maintained at the selected airspeed. If only the ﬂight director is engaged, pitch commands are given to manually maintain the selected altitude.

Altitude Hold Mode is armed

6-8

Selected Altitude

Selected Airspeed

Airspeed Reference Bug

Figure 6-13 Flight Level Change Mode

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 49

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

FLIGHT CONTROL

Go-Around Mode (GA)

Pressing the GA Button (not located on the MFD) engages the ﬂight director in a wings level, 7 degree pitch up attitude. Go-Around Mode disengages the autopilot, and arms Altitude Hold Mode automatically. Subsequent autopilot engagement is also allowed. If the pitch attitude is changed manually (e.g with the CWS Button or the NOSE UP/NOSE DN keys), Pitch and Roll Hold modes will automatically be selected.

Autopilot disconnect annunciation

Go Around Mode is active in both pitch axis & roll axis modes

ﬂashes yellow for 5 seconds

Glideslope (GS)

NOTE: Pressing the CWS button while Glideslope Mode is active does not cancel the mode. The autopilot guides the aircraft back to the glideslope upon release of the CWS button.

Glideslope Mode is only available when the ﬂight director has been set for approach. Glideslope Mode is automatically armed under the following conditions:

• Valid localizer frequency is tuned

• Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) is in LOC mode, with valid deviation indication

• Valid glideslope deviation

• APR Key is pressed

Flight Director command bars indicating climb

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 6-14 Go-Around Mode

6-9

Page 50

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

FLIGHT CONTROL

6.6 ROLL AXIS MODES

Mode annunciations for active roll axis modes are

shown in green during normal operation.

AFCS

Key

FD/AP only Roll Hold (Default) ROL

HDG Heading Select HDG

NAV

APR

GA Go Around (Wings Level) GA

The default roll axis mode is Roll Hold (ROL). When no other roll axis modes are selected, this is the active roll axis mode when the autopilot and/or ﬂight director is engaged.

AFCS Mode Annunciation

VOR Enroute Arm / Capture / Track

GPS Arm / Capture / Track GPS BC Arm / Capture / Track BC LOC Arm / Capture / Track;

(No Glideslope) GPS Arm / Capture / Track VOR Approach

Arm / Capture / Track ILS Approach

Arm / Capture / Track (Glideslope Pitch Mode automatically armed)

VOR

LOC

GPS

VAPP

LOC

Roll Hold Mode (ROL)

1) Press the FD or AP Key. If the aircraft bank angle is

the key is pressed, Roll Hold Mode is selected by default. Roll attitude at the time of activation is maintained by the autopilot up to 25˚. If only the ﬂight director is active, command bars indicate the proper roll attitude.

If the aircraft bank angle is < 6 degrees

when the key is pressed, the aircraft will be maintained at wings level. If only the ﬂight director is active, command bars give guidance to maintain wings level.

Roll Hold Mode is annunciated by ‘ROL’.

Figure 6-15 Roll Hold Mode

2) A new heading can be established by pressing and holding the turning the aircraft to the desired new heading. Release the maintain wings level at approximately the new heading, but will not hold the heading. The same practice applies to holding roll attitude.

CWS

Button and the aircraft will

≥ 6 degrees when

Button and manually

6-10

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 51

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

FLIGHT CONTROL

Heading Select Mode (HDG)

1) Turn the on the HSI to the desired heading. When the knob is turned, the Selected Heading box will appear and remain for three seconds after the knob stops moving. The selected heading will be displayed in the Selected Heading box.

2) With the autopilot and/or flight director engaged, press the displayed in green in the Active Mode ﬁeld. If the autopilot is engaged, the aircraft will begin to turn toward the selected heading. When the selected heading is reached, the aircraft will maintain this heading. If only the ﬂight director is engaged, manually maneuver the aircraft to the command bars to aquire the selected heading.

HDG

Knob to move the Heading Bug

HDG

Key. ‘HDG’ is now

Heading Select Mode

3) The heading may be adjusted by turning the

HDG

Knob and moving the Heading Bug to a new heading. The aircraft will turn in the same direction the Heading Bug is moved. However, if the Heading Bug is moved more than 340 degrees at a time, a turn reversal will be the result.

Altitude Hold Mode is active

Flight Director command bars tracking Selected Heading

Selected Heading Box

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 6-16

Selected Heading Bug

Heading Select Mode

6-11

Page 52

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

FLIGHT CONTROL

Navigation Mode (GPS, VOR, LOC, or BC)

Pressing the NAV Key activates the Navigation Mode. The Navigation Mode acquires and tracks the selected navigation receiver on the HSI (e.g. GPS, VOR or LOC). GPS roll steering commands are followed when the HSI is in GPS Mode, and creates roll steering commands from the Selected Course and deviation when the HSI is in VOR, LOC, or BC (backcourse) modes.

Turning the displays the Selected Course box. The Selected Course is displayed in the box. The box is displayed while the knob is turning and disappears three seconds after the knob stops turning.

Backcourse Mode is automatically selected when the localizer front course is greater than 105 degrees from the aircraft heading.

CRS Knob moves the Course Pointer and

NOTE: When making a backcourse approach, set Selected Course to the localizer front course.

Navigation Mode is active using GPS source

Navigation Mode Armed

If the CDI is not centered (deviation >1 dot) when the Navigation Mode is selected, the mode is automatically armed. The armed annunciation appears in white to the left of the active roll axis mode.

See the Example Procedures Using AFCS section for more information.

Flight Level Change Mode is active

Altitude Hold is armed

6-12

Flight Director command bars indicating a left turn to track GPS course and a climb to intercept Selected Altitude

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Selected Course

GPS is active navigation receiver on the HSI.

Figure 6-17 Navigation Mode

Page 53

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

FLIGHT CONTROL

Approach Mode (GPS, VAPP or LOC)

The Approach Mode acquires and tracks the selected navigation receiver on the HSI (GPS, VOR or LOC). This mode uses the selected navigation receiver deviation and desired course inputs to ﬂy the approach. The Approach Mode provides greater sensitivity for VOR tracking than Navigation Mode, and allows the autopilot to ﬂy an ILS approach with a glideslope.

NOTE: The Glideslope Mode is automatically armed when LOC Mode is selected on the HSI.

Approach Mode is active

Flight Director command bars indicating descent on localizer/ glideslope path

If the CDI is not centered (deviation >1 dot) when the Approach Mode is selected, the mode is automatically armed. The armed annunciation appears in white to the left of the active roll axis mode.

See the Example Procedures Using AFCS section for more information.

Go Around (GA)

Go Around Mode maintains a wings level, 7 degree nose up attitude for instances where the pilot wishes to execute a missed approach or go around. Figure 6-14 depicts the Go Around Mode on the PFD.

Glideslope is active

LOC2 is the active navigation receiver on the HSI

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 6-18 Approach Mode

6-13

Page 54

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

noc

he�

RTA

(

KFAT

KRHV

vis�

ORT

)

FLIGHT CONTROL

6.7 EXAMPLE PROCEDURES USING AFCS

This section provides a scenario-based set of procedures showing various autopilot modes used during a ﬂight. In this scenario, the aircraft departs Reid-Hillview Airport (KRHV) from runway 13L, enroute to Fresno Yosemite International Airport (KFAT). Climb to an altitude of 7,000 feet MSL and ﬂy a heading of 070 degrees to intercept airway V107. Fly airway V107 to Panoche VORTAC (PXN) using VOR navigation, then ﬂy airway V230 using a GPS ﬂight plan. Prior to reaching Clovis VORTAC (CZQ), descend to 3,000 feet and load the ILS approach to R29R at KFAT. Fly the ILS approach and execute a missed approach.

NOTE: The diagrams in the following examples are for instructional purposes only and may not be current.

6-14

Figure 6-19 Flight Plan Overview

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 55

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

G Mo

de,

ALT

ALT Mode

Selected Altitude of 7,000 MSL

FLIGHT CONTROL

Departure

To Climb to Selected Altitude and Fly an Assigned Heading:

1) Upon takeoff, set the Selected Altitude to 7,000

ALT

feet, using the capture this altitude, select Pitch Hold, Vertical Speed, or Flight Level Change Mode. In this example, Vertical Speed Mode is used.

2) Upon reaching the desired vertical speed of 1000 fpm, press the Mode is armed automatically.

3) After reaching the minimum engage altitude and activating Vertical Speed Mode, press the

Key, engaging the autopilot in default Roll

Hold and Vertical Speed modes.

Knob. To have the autopilot

Key. Altitude Hold

4) With the autopilot engaged in a climb, set Selected Heading to 070 degrees using the

HDG

Knob, then press the

HDG

Key. The autopilot turns the aircraft to the desired heading.

5) As the aircraft climbs to the selected altitude, the autopilot changes from Vertical Speed Mode to Altitude Hold Mode. This is annunciated by the green ‘ALT’ ﬂashing for ten seconds.

6) Upon reaching the selected altitude, the autopilot completes the capture process and levels the aircraft. From this point, the autopilot continues to operate in Altitude Hold Mode.

Figure 6-20 Departure

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

6-15

Page 56

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

R Ar

OR M

�

)

FLIGHT CONTROL

Intercepting a VOR Radial

After climbout, the autopilot continues to ﬂy the aircraft on a heading of 070 degrees at an altitude of 7,000 feet. Next, intercept airway V107 to Panoche VORTAC (PXN).

1) Tune the VOR frequency, then set the CDI to VOR by pressing the

Set the Selected Course to 116 degrees using

the

CRS

Knob. Note the autopilot is still in Heading Mode and continues to ﬂy a heading of 070 degrees.

2) Press the

NAV

Mode and the white annunciation ‘VOR’ appears to the left of the active Heading Mode.

CDI

Softkey.

Key. This arms the Navigation

3) The system calculates the point at which the autopilot changes from Heading Mode to Navigation Mode. When the aircraft reaches this point, ‘VOR’ ﬂashes green in the active mode ﬁeld. The autopilot begins turning to intercept the selected course.

4) The autopilot continues the turn until the aircraft is established on the selected course.

6-16

Figure 6-21 Intercepting a VOR

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 57

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

S F

ht P

V 23

Clovis�

VORTAC

(CZQ)

Panoche� VORTAC

(PXN)

FLIGHT CONTROL

Flying a Flight Plan / GPS Course

1) The aircraft is currently tracking inbound on the 116 degree radial of Panoche VORTAC. Enter Panoche VORTAC (PXN) and Clovis VORTAC (CZQ) into the GPS ﬂight plan, in preparation to intercept this leg.

2) With the ﬂight plan activated, press the Softkey to set the CDI to GPS. This cancels VOR Mode, and the autopilot loses the VOR signal. As a result, the VOR annunciation flashes yellow and the autopilot reverts to default Roll Hold (ROL) Mode.

Flashes for ten seconds, then transitions to ROL..

CDI

3) Now, press the

NAV

Key to reactivate the autopilot using GPS guidance. At this moment, the autopilot couples to GPS guidance and steers the aircraft toward the active ﬂight plan leg.

Once the ﬂight plan leg is intercepted, the

autopilot continues to track GPS guidance to the end of the ﬂight plan.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 6-22 Transition to GPS Flight Plan

6-17

Page 58

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

Cruise Altitude of 7,000 MSL

Selected Altitude of 3,000 MSL

ALT Hold Mode

FLIGHT CONTROL

Flight Level Change (Descent)

1) In preparation for the approach to KFAT, set Selected Altitude to 3,000 feet using the

FLC

Knob. Press the with the airspeed reference, which defaults to the current aircraft airspeed. Altitude Hold Mode is armed automatically. The current cruise speed of 142 knots will be used for the descent.

2) To allow the aircraft to descend, power must be reduced. The Autopilot maintains 142 knots by controlling pitch.

Key. ‘FLC’ is annunciated

ALT

3) As the aircraft reaches the selected altitude, the autopilot changes from Flight Level Change Mode to Altitude Hold Mode. ‘ALT’ ﬂashes in green, indicating the selected altitude is captured. After the capture is ﬁnished, the autopilot holds the aircraft at the selected altitude.

6-18

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 6-23 FLC Descent

Page 59

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

HDG Mode

GPS Cours

122

LOC/GS Mode

lovis

(

CZQ

)

FLIGHT CONTROL

ILS Approach

1) Load the Runway 29R ILS approach for KFAT into the ﬂight plan. ‘Vectors to Final’ is selected for the transition. Upon being given vectors from ATC, set the Selected Heading to the heading given by ATC. and press the The autopilot turns the aircraft to the desired heading.

HDG

2) Turn the

Knob to set the Heading Bug to

comply with ATC vectors, as requested.

HDG

Key.

3) In preparation for the approach and at the pilot’s discretion, tune the localizer frequency, then set the CDI to LOC by pressing the

CDI

Softkey.

4) When cleared for the approach, press the

APR

Key. ‘LOC’ and ‘GS’ appear in white in the roll axis and pitch axis modes armed ﬁelds, respectively. The autopilot will calculate when to begin the turn to intercept the ﬁnal approach course.

5) From this point, the autopilot ﬂies the ILS. At the Decision Height, press the

AP DISC

Button and land the aircraft, or press the GA Button to execute a missed approach.

Figure 6-24 ILS Approach to KFAT

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

6-19

Page 60

SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC

GA Mode

HDG Mode

GPS Mode

CZQ

127

FLIGHT CONTROL

Go-Around / Missed Approach

1) When the decision is made to execute a missed approach, apply full power and press the Button. The autopilot will disconnect and the ﬂight director command bars will establish a 7 degree nose-up climb. Note when the autopilot disconnects the ‘AP’ annunciation ﬂashes yellow for ﬁve seconds. Manually ﬂy the aircraft to the command bars.

2) Following the published Missed Approach Procedure, climb to the prescribed altitude.

Press the have the autopilot ﬂy to the hold point, set the CDI to GPS by pressing the the

SUSP

the approach legs to the Missed Approach Hold Point (MAHP). Press the ﬂies direct to Clovis VORTAC according to the loaded approach.

Key, re-engaging the autopilot. To

Softkey to resume the sequencing of

CDI

Softkey. Press

NAV

Key. The autopilot

6-20

3) During the climb, set a desired hold altitude in the Selected Altitude Box by turning the

ALT

Knob. The manually set a new pitch attitude. Doing this causes the autopilot to revert to the default Pitch Hold (PIT) Mode and Altitude Hold is armed. When the selected altitude is reached,

CWS

Button may be used to

Altitude Hold Mode will become active and the autopilot will maintain the selected altitude.

4) At the holding pattern, the pilot commences with the hold. To fly the hold using the

Figure 6-25 Go Around / Missed Approach

Autopilot, the pilot sets Selected Heading using the

HDG

Knob and presses the

HDG

Knob is used for the remainder of the hold

HDG

Key. The

to guide the aircraft.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 61

SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION

SECTION 7: NAVIGATION

The following discussions pertain to the Multi Function

Display, unless otherwise indicated.

7.1 NAVIGATION MAP PAGE

Select the MAP Page Group

1) Turn the Large highlighted in the Page Group Window in the lower right of the MFD display.

2) Turn the Small page (indicated by a solid rectangular icon).

3) Press the for the available information which may be displayed on the map.

WARNING: The map display should only be used for situational awareness. Any map display indication should be compared with approved navigation sources.

FMS

Knob until ‘MAP’ is

FMS

Knob to select the ﬁrst MAP

MAP

Softkey to display softkeys

7.2 DIRECT-TO NAVIGATION

Direct-to Navigation from the MFD

Identiﬁer

Facility Name

Flight Plan Field

City

Map of the

Selected

Waypoint

Bearing

Distance

Direct-to

Course

Figure 7-2 MFD Direct-to Window

Enter a Direct-to Destination

1) Press the

2) Turn the Small

Direct-to ( )

FMS

Knob to enter the ﬁrst letter

Key.

of the destination waypoint identiﬁer. Turn the

FMS

Large

Knob to the right to move the cursor

to the next character position.

Symbol

Nearest Airport

Map Orientation

Map Range

Region

Latitude/

Longitude

Activate Field

3) Repeat step 2 to spell out the rest of the waypoint identiﬁer.

4) Press the

ENT

‘Activate?’ ﬁeld is highlighted.

5) Press the

ENT

Select a Direct-to Destination to a Flight Plan Waypoint or Nearest Airport

1) While navigating an active ﬂight plan, press the

Direct-to ( )

2) Turn the Large

Figure 7-1 Navigation Map Page

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

‘FPL/NRST WAYPOINT’ ﬁeld.

Key to conﬁrm the identiﬁer. The

Key to activate.

Key.

FMS

Knob to highlight the

7-1

Page 62

SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION

3) Turn the Small

FMS

Knob to display a list of

waypoints or airports.

FMS

4) Continue turning the Small

Knob to scroll through the list and highlight the desired waypoint or airport.

ENT

5) Press the Press

ENT

Key to conﬁrm the selection.

again to activate a Direct-to.

To Re-center the CDI to the Destination Waypoint

Press the Direct-to

by pressing the

( )

ENT

Key twice. If a missed

Key, followed

approach point (MAP) is the current destination, the approach will be canceled.

To Manually Deﬁne the Direct-to Course

1) Press the

Direct-to ( )

Key and enter a waypoint as discussed in previous steps, or to edit the active direct-to.

FMS

2) Turn the Large

Knob to highlight the

‘COURSE’ ﬁeld.

FMS

3) Turn the and press the

4) Press the

Knob to select the desired course

ENT

Key.

ENT

Key again to begin navigation

using the selected destination and course.

Canceling Direct-to Navigation

1) Press the

2) Press the

Direct-to ( )

Key to display the Direct-to

Key.

options menu.

3) With ‘Cancel Direct-To NAV’ highlighted, press the

ENT

Key. If a ﬂight plan is still active, the G1000 resumes navigating the ﬂight plan along the closest leg.

Figure 7-3 Canceling Direct-to Navigation

Direct-to Navigation from the PFD

WPT Symbol

Identiﬁer

Facility Name

Flight Plan WPT

Bearing to WPT

Distance from WPT

Course to Selected WPT

Figure 7-4 PFD Direct-to Window

1) Press the Direct-to Key

Large

2) Turn the

FMS

in the desired selection ﬁeld.

3) Turn the Small

FMS

desired identiﬁer, location, etc.

ENT

4) Press the

Key.

5) The cursor is now ﬂashing on ‘ACTIVATE?’. Press the

ENT

Key again to activate.

Cancelling Direct-to Navigation

1) Press the Direct-to

2) Press the

Key to display the Options Window. The cursor will be ﬂashing on ‘Cancel Direct-to NAV’.

ENT

3) Press the

Key to cancel the direct-to.

( )

Knob to place the cursor

Knob to begin selecting the

( )

Key.

WPT Location

Nearest WPT

Lat/Lon

7-2

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 63

SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION

7.3 AIRPORT INFORMATION

Figure 7-5 Airport Information Page

Select the Airport Information Page

1) Turn the Large page group.

2) Turn the Small rectangular page icon.

Enter a Waypoint Facility Name or City Location

1) With the Airport Information Page displayed, press the

2) Turn the Large name or location (city) ﬁeld.

3) Turn the Small ﬁrst character.

4) Turn the Large character ﬁeld.

5) Repeat steps 3 and 4 until the facility name or location is selected, then press If there are duplicate names in the database,

FMS

Knob to select the ‘WPT’

FMS

Knob to select the ﬁrst

FMS

Knob to activate the cursor.

FMS

Knob to select the facility

FMS

Knob to select the desired

FMS

Knob to select the next

the ENT Key.

a list is displayed from which to choose the desired location.

6) To remove the ﬂashing cursor, press the

FMS

Knob.

Access Runway Information

1) With the Airport Information Page displayed, press the

2) Turn the Large

FMS

Knob to activate the cursor.

FMS

Knob to place the cursor

on the ‘RUNWAYS’ identiﬁer ﬁeld.

FMS

3) Turn the Small

Knob to display the next

runway for the selected airport. Continue

FMS

turning the Small

Knob to select the

desired runway.

4) To remove the ﬂashing cursor, press the

FMS

Knob.

Access Frequency Information

1) With the Airport Information Page displayed, press the

2) Turn the Large

FMS

Knob to activate the cursor.

FMS

Knob to move the cursor

to the Frequencies Window.

FMS

3) Turn either

Knob to scroll through the list, placing the cursor on the desired frequency. If a listed frequency has sector or altitude restrictions, the frequency is preceded by an info (‘i’) designation. Press the

ENT

Key to view the information. The following may be displayed with the frequency:

• ‘TX’ – transmit only

• ‘RX’ – receive only

• ‘PT’ – part time frequency

4) Press the

ENT

Key to place the selected frequency in the standby ﬁeld of the COM or NAV Window.

FMS

5) To remove the cursor, press the

Knob.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

7-3

Page 64

SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION

7.4 INTERSECTION INFORMATION

Select the Intersection Information Page

1) Turn the Large page group.

2) Turn the Small rectangular page icon.

FMS

Knob to select the ‘WPT’

FMS

Knob to select the second

7.5 NDB INFORMATION

Figure 7-7 NDB Information Page

Select the NDB Information Page

1) Turn the Large page group.

FMS

Knob to select the ‘WPT’

7-4

Figure 7-6 Intersection Information Page

Access Information on an Intersection

1) With the Intersection Information Page displayed, press the cursor.

2) Turn the identiﬁer and press the

3) Press the cursor.

FMS

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

FMS

Knob to activate the

Knob to enter a name for the

ENT

Key.

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

FMS

2) Turn the Small rectangular page icon

View Information on a Speciﬁc NDB

1) With the NDB Information Page displayed, press the

2) Turn the Large desired selection field (identifier, name or closest city).

3) Turn the or city and press the

4) Press the cursor.

FMS

Knob to enter an identiﬁer, name

FMS

Knob to select the third

Knob to activate the cursor.

FMS

Knob to highlight the

ENT

Key.

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

Page 65

SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION

7.6 VOR INFORMATION

Figure 7-8 VOR Information Page

Select the VOR Information Page

1) Turn the Large page group.

2) Turn the Small rectangular page icon.

Access Information on a VOR

1) With the VOR Information Page displayed, press the

FMS

2) Turn the Large desired selection field (identifier, name or closest city).

FMS

Knob to select the ‘WPT’

FMS

Knob to select the fourth

Knob to activate the cursor.

FMS

Knob to highlight the

7.7 USER WAYPOINT INFORMATION PAGE

See the Flight Planning section for a discussion on

creating and modifying user deﬁned waypoints.

7.8 NEAREST AIRPORTS

Figure 7-9 Nearest Airports Page

Nearest Airport Information on the MFD

Select the Nearest Airports Page

1) Turn the Large page group.

2) Turn the Small rectangular page icon.

FMS

Knob to select the ‘NRST’

FMS

Knob to select the ﬁrst

FMS

3) Turn the or city and press the

4) The ‘FREQUENCY’ ﬁeld is now highlighted. If desired, press the in the NAV Receiver Standby Window.

5) Press the cursor.

Knob to enter an identiﬁer, name

ENT

Key.

ENT

Key to place the frequency

FMS

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

7-5

Page 66

SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION

Access Information on a Speciﬁc Airport

1) With the Nearest Airports Page displayed, press the

APT

Softkey to place the cursor in the ‘NEAREST AIRPORTS’ ﬁeld. The ﬁrst airport in the nearest airports list is highlighted.

2) Press the

Knob, then turn the Large

FMS

Knob to highlight the desired airport.

FMS

3) Press the

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

cursor.

Access Runway Information for the Selected Airport

1) With the Nearest Airports Page displayed, press the

RNWY

Softkey to place the cursor in the

‘RUNWAYS’ ﬁeld.

2) Turn the Small

FMS

Knob to select the desired

runway.

FMS

3) Press the

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

cursor.

Quickly Tune the COM Transceiver to a Nearby Airport Frequency

1) With the Nearest Airports Page displayed, press the

FREQ

Softkey to place the cursor in the

‘FREQUENCIES’ ﬁeld.

Nearest Airports Information on the PFD

Airport Symbol

Identiﬁer

Primary COM Frequency

Press the

View Information on a Speciﬁc Airport in the List

1) With the Nearest Airports Window displayed,

2) Pres s the

3) Press the

Bearing TO

Figure 7-10 Nearest Airports Window

NRST

Nearest Airports Window.

turn either

FMS

the desired airport identiﬁer.

ENT

information.

ENT

Key again (cursor is on ‘BACK’)

to return to the list.

Distance

Softkey to display the PFD

Knob to place the cursor on

Key to dis p lay airport

Runway Length

7-6

FMS

2) Turn either

Knob to select the desired

frequency.

ENT

3) Press the

Key. The selected frequency is placed in the COM standby frequency tuning box.

4) Press the

Frequency Transfer

Key to place the

frequency in the active ﬁeld.

FMS

5) Press the

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

cursor.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Load an Airport COM Frequency into the Active COM

1) With the Nearest Airports Window displayed, turn either

FMS

Knob to place the cursor on the desired airport frequency shown in the window.

ENT

2) Press the

Key and the selected frequency will be placed in the COM standby frequency box.

3) Press the

Frequency Transfer

Key to make the

frequency the active frequency.

Page 67

SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION

7.9 NEAREST INTERSECTIONS

Figure 7-11 Nearest Intersections Page

Select the Nearest Intersections Page

1) Turn the Large page group.

2) Turn the Small rectangular page icon.

View Information on the Nearest Intersection

1) With the Nearest Intersections Page displayed, press the

2) Turn either intersection.

3) Press the cursor.

FMS

Knob to select the ‘NRST’

FMS

Knob to select the second

FMS

Knob to activate the cursor.

FMS

Knob to select the desired

FMS

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

7.10 NEAREST NDB

Figure 7-12 Nearest NDB Page

Select the Nearest NDB Page

1) Turn the Large page group.

2) Turn the Small rectangular page icon.

Access Information on a Speciﬁc NDB

1) With the Nearest NDB Page displayed, press the

FMS

2) Turn either The remaining information on the Nearest NDB Page pertains to the selected NDB.

3) Press the cursor.

FMS

Knob to select the ‘NRST’

FMS

Knob to select the third

Knob to activate the cursor.

FMS

Knob to select the desired NDB.

FMS

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

7-7

Page 68

SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION

7.11 NEAREST VOR

Select the Nearest VOR Page

1) Turn the Large page group.

2) Turn the Small rectangular page icon.

FMS

Knob to select the ‘NRST’

FMS

Knob to select the fourth

View Information on the Nearest VOR

1) With the Nearest VOR Page displayed, press the

VOR

Softkey to place the cursor in the

‘NEAREST VOR’ box.

FMS

2) Turn either

3) Press the

Knob to select a VOR.

FMS

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

cursor.

Select and Load a VOR Frequency

1) With the Nearest VOR Page displayed, press the

FREQ

Softkey to highlight the VOR frequency

in the ‘FREQUENCY’ ﬁeld.

2) Press the

ENT

Key. The selected VOR frequency

is placed in the NAV standby frequency box.

FMS

3) Press the

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

cursor.

7-8

Figure 7-13 Nearest VOR Page

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 69

SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION

7.12 NEAREST USER WAYPOINT

Figure 7-14 Nearest User Waypoints Page

Select the Nearest User Waypoint Page

1) Turn the Large page group.

2) Turn the Small rectangular page icon.

FMS

Knob to select the ‘NRST’

FMS

Knob to select the ﬁfth

7.13 NEAREST FREQUENCIES

Figure 7-15 Nearest Frequencies Page

Select the Nearest Frequencies Page

1) Turn the Large page group.

2) Turn the Small rectangular page icon.

FMS

Knob to select the ‘NRST’

FMS

Knob to select the sixth

Select a Nearest User Waypoint

1) With the Nearest User Waypoint Page displayed,

FMS

press the any previously entered User Waypoints are within 200 nm, these will be displayed with the closest listed ﬁrst.

2) Turn either waypoint. The remaining information on the Nearest User Waypoint Page pertains to the selected Nearest User Waypoint.

3) Press the cursor.

Knob to activate the cursor. If

FMS

Knob to select the desired

FMS

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Select and Load the Nearest ARTCC, FSS, or Weather Frequency

1) With the Nearest Frequencies Page displayed, press the the cursor in the appropriate ﬁeld.

2) Turn the or frequency.

3) Press the the COM frequency standby ﬁeld.

4) Press the cursor.

ARTCC, FSS, or WX

FMS

Knob to select the desired facility

ENT

Key to load the frequency into

FMS

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

Softkey to place

7-9

Page 70

SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION

7.14 NEAREST AIRSPACES

Figure 7-16 Nearest Airspaces Page

Select the Nearest Airspaces Page

1) Turn the Large page group.

2) Turn the Small rectangular page icon.

Airspace Alerts Box

• If the projected course takes the aircraft inside an airspace within the next ten minutes, ‘Ahead’ is displayed.

• If the aircraft is within two nautical miles of an airspace and the current course takes the aircraft inside, ‘Ahead < 2 nm’ is displayed.

• If the aircraft is within two nautical miles of an airspace and the current course will not take the aircraft inside, ‘Within 2 nm’ is displayed.

• If the aircraft has entered an airspace, ‘Inside’ is displayed.

FMS

Knob to select the ‘NRST’

FMS

Knob to select the seventh

View Additional Details for a Listed Airspace

1) With the Nearest Airspace Page displayed, press the

2) Turn the Large

FMS

Knob to activate the cursor.

FMS

Knob to scroll through the

list, highlighting the desired airspace.

3) Press the

ALERTS

Softkey to place the cursor in

the ‘AIRSPACE ALERTS’ ﬁeld.

FMS

4) Turn either

Knob to select the desired

airspace.

FMS

5) Press the

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

cursor.

View and Quickly Load the Frequency for a Controlling Agency

1) With the Nearest Airspace Page displayed, press the

FREQ

Softkey to place the cursor in

‘FREQUENCIES’ ﬁeld.

FMS

2) Turn either

Knob to select the desired

frequency.

ENT

3) Press the

Key to load the frequency into

the COM frequency standby ﬁeld.

FMS

4) Press the

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

cursor.

7-10

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 71

SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING

SECTION 8: FLIGHT PLANNING

The following discussions pertain to the Multi Function

Display, unless otherwise indicated.

8.1 USER DEFINED WAYPOINTS

Figure 8-1 User WPT Information Page

Select the User WPT Information Page

4) Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the desired name is entered.

ENT

5) Press the

6) Press the waypoint identiﬁer.

7) The cursor is now in the ‘REFERENCE WAYPOINTS’ box. If desired, the waypoint can be deﬁned by a reference waypoint. Turn

FMS

the or the radial and distance from the reference waypoint.

8) Press the cursor.

Modify a User Waypoint

1) With the User Waypoint Information Page displayed, press the cursor.

2) Turn the Large the desired ﬁeld and turn the Small to make changes.

3) Press the

Key.

ENT

Key a again to accept the new

Knob to enter the position coordinates

FMS

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

FMS

Knob to activate the

FMS

Knob to move the cursor to

FMS

Knob

ENT

Key to accept the changes.

1) Turn the Large page group.

2) Turn the Small rectangular page icon.

Create a New User Waypoint

1) With the User Waypoint Information Page displayed, press the is created at the current aircraft position.

2) Turn the Small of the waypoint name.

3) Turn the Large to the next character ﬁeld.

FMS

Knob to select the ‘WPT’

FMS

Knob to select the ﬁfth

NEW

Softkey. A waypoint

FMS

Knob to enter ﬁrst character

FMS

Knob to move the cursor

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

FMS

4) Press the cursor.

Delete a User Waypoint

1) Select the User Waypoint Information Page and press Information Page Options or press the Softkey.

2) Turn the Large Waypoint’ and press the ‘Would you like to delete the user waypoint’ is displayed. With ‘YES’ highlighted, press the

ENT

Key.

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

to display the User Waypoint

FMS

Knob to select ‘Delete User

ENT

Key. The message

DELETE

8-1

Page 72

SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING

Create User Waypoints from the Navigation Map Page

1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, push the

Joystick

The target pointer is displayed at the present aircraft position.

to activate the panning function.

2) Move the desired position

3) Press the Information Page is now displayed with the captured position.

4) Turn the name.

5) Press the name. The ﬁrst reference waypoint ﬁeld is highlighted.

6) If desired, turn the identiﬁer of the reference waypoint and the radial and distance to the reference waypoint. Press the

7) Press the cursor.

Joystick

FMS

ENT

FMS

to place the pointer at the

ENT

Key. The User Waypoint

Knob to select a waypoint

ENT

Key to accept the selected

FMS

Knob to enter the

Key to accept.

Knob to remove the ﬂashing

8.2 VIEWING THE ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN

Press the

FPL

Key.

Figure 8-3 Active Flight Plan Page on the MFD

8.3 ACTIVATE A STORED FLIGHT PLAN

1) Press the to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page.

FPL

Key and turn the Small

FMS

Knob

8-2

Figure 8-2 Active Flight Plan Window on the PFD

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 8-4 Flight Plan Catalog Page

2) Press the

3) Turn the Large ﬂight plan and press the

4) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the activate the ﬂight plan. To cancel the ﬂight plan activation, turn the Large highlight ‘CANCEL’ and press the

FMS Knob

FMS

to activate the cursor.

Knob to highlight the desired

ACTIVE

Softkey.

FMS

ENT

Key to

Knob to

ENT

Key.

Page 73

SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING

8.4 ACTIVATE A FLIGHT PLAN LEG

1) From the Active Flight Plan Page, press the Knob to activate the cursor and turn the Large

FMS

Knob to highlight the desired destination

waypoint.

2) Press the

ACT LEG

Softkey (using MFD only).

3) Press the

Key, select the ‘Activate Leg’ option from the page menu and press the Key. This step must be used when activating a leg from the PFD.

4) With ‘Activate’ highlighted, press the Key.

Figure 8-5 Activate Flight Plan Leg Conﬁrmation

FMS

ENT

8.5 STOP NAVIGATING A FLIGHT PLAN

3) Turn the Large Flight Plan’ and press the highlighted, press the the ﬂight plan. This will not delete the stored

FMS

Knob to highlight ‘Delete

ENT

Key to deactivate

ﬂight plan, only the active ﬂight plan.

Figure 8-7 Delete Flight Plan Conﬁrmation

8.6 INVERT ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN

1) From the Active Flight Plan Page, press the

Key to display the Page Menu.

FMS

2) Turn the Large Flight Plan’ and press the ﬂight plan remains intact in its ﬂight plan catalog storage location.

3) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the invert the ﬂight plan.

Knob to highlight ‘Invert

ENT

Key. The original

Key. With ‘OK’

ENT

Key to

1) Press the Plan Page.

2) Press the window.

Figure 8-6 Delete Flight Plan

FPL

Key to display the Active Flight

Key to display the Page Menu

Figure 8-8 Invert Flight Plan

Figure 8-9 Invert Flight Plan Conﬁrmation

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

8-3

Page 74

SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING

8.7 CREATE A NEW FLIGHT PLAN

Create a New Flight Plan Using the MFD

1) Press the to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page.

2) Press the ﬂight plan page for the ﬁrst empty storage location.

3) Turn the Small Waypoint Information Window.

4) Turn the Small character of the identiﬁer of the departure waypoint.

5) Turn the Large the next character ﬁeld. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the desired identiﬁer has been entered.

FPL

Key and turn the Small

NEW

Softkey to display a blank

Figure 8-10 Create FPL on MFD

FMS

Knob to display the

FMS

Knob to enter the ﬁrst

FMS

Knob to move the cursor to

FMS

Knob

8) When all waypoints have been entered, press the

FMS

Knob to return to the Flight Plan Catalog

Page. The new ﬂight plan is now in the list.

Create a New Flight Plan Using the PFD

NOTE: A ﬂight plan cannot be entered using the

PFD if another ﬂight plan is active.

NOTE: After the ﬁrst leg is entered (using the

PFD only), it is immediately activated.

1) Press the activate the cursor.

2) Turn the Small of the destination waypoint identiﬁer. Turn the Large to the next character position.

3) Repeat step 2 to spell out the rest of the waypoint identiﬁer.

4) Press the for entering of the next ﬂight plan waypoint.

5) Repeat steps 2 through 4 to enter the identiﬁer for each additional ﬂight plan waypoint.

FPL

Key, then press the

FMS

Knob to enter the ﬁrst letter

FMS

Knob to the right to move the cursor

ENT

Key and the cursor is now ready

FMS

Knob to

8-4

Figure 8-11 Waypoint Info Window

6) Press the

ENT

Key.

7) Repeat step number 3, 4, and 5 to enter the identiﬁer for each additional ﬂight plan waypoint.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

6) Once all waypoints have been entered, press

FMS

the

Knob remove the cursor. The new

ﬂight plan is now active.

Figure 8-12 Creating Flight Plan on the PFD

8.8 LOAD A DEPARTURE

See the Procedures section for a discussion on loading

and activating departure procedures.

Page 75

SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING

8.9 LOAD AN ARRIVAL

See the Procedures section for a discussion on loading

and activating arrival procedures.

8.10 LOAD AN APPROACH

See the Procedures section for a discussion on loading

and activating approach procedures.

8.11 REMOVE A DEPARTURE, ARRIVAL, OR APPROACH FROM A FLIGHT PLAN

1) With the Active or Stored Flight Plan Page

displayed, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.

2) Turn the Large FMS Knob to highlight the title

for the approach, departure or arrival to be deleted. Titles appear in white directly above the procedure’s waypoints.

3) Press the

window. With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to remove the selected procedure.

CLR Key to display a conﬁrmation

8.13 EDIT A STORED FLIGHT PLAN

1) Press the to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page.

2) Press the

3) Turn the Large desired ﬂight plan and press the

4) Turn the Large in the desired locations for entering changes.

5) Turn the changes, then press the

6) Press the Catalog Page.

FPL

Key and turn the Small

FMS Knob

FMS

FMS Knob

to activate the cursor.

FMS

Knob to highlight the

ENT

FMS

Knob to place the cursor

Knob to make the desired

ENT

Key.

to return to the Flight Plan

FMS

Key.

8.14 DELETE A WAYPOINT FROM THE FLIGHT PLAN

1) With either the Active or Stored Flight Plan displayed, press the cursor.

2) Turn the Large to be deleted.

FMS

Knob to activate the

FMS

Knob to select the waypoint

Knob

8.12 STORE A NEWLY CREATED FLIGHT PLAN

1) After creating a ﬂight plan on either the PFD or MFD, it may be saved by pressing the Key.

FMS

2) Turn the Large Flight Plan’ and press the

3) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the store the ﬂight plan.

Figure 8-13 Store Flight Plan Conﬁrmation

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Knob to highlight ‘Store

ENT

Key.

ENT

Key to

CLR

3) Press the Name)’ conﬁrmation window.

Figure 8-14 Remove Waypoint Conﬁrmation

4) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the remove the waypoint. To cancel the delete request, turn the Large ‘CANCEL’ and press the

5) Once all changes have been made, press the

FMS

Knob to remove the cursor.

Key to display a ‘REMOVE (Wpt

ENT

Key to

FMS

Knob to highlight

ENT

Key.

8-5

Page 76

SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING

8.15 INVERT AND ACTIVATE A STORED FLIGHT PLAN

1) From the Flight Plan Catalog Page, press the

FMS

Knob to activate the cursor.

FMS

2) Turn the Large desired ﬂight plan.

3) Press the stored ﬂight plan?’ will be displayed.

4) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the The selected ﬂight plan is now inverted and activated. The original ﬂight plan remains intact in its flight plan catalog storage location.

INVERT

Knob to highlight the

Softkey. ‘Invert and activate

ENT

Key.

8.16 COPY A FLIGHT PLAN

1) From the Flight Plan Catalog press the Knob to activate the cursor

2) Turn the Large plan to be copied.

3) Press the

4) A ‘Copy to ﬂight plan #?’ conﬁrmation window is displayed. With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the

ENT

Key to copy the ﬂight plan. To cancel, turn the Large press the

FMS

Knob to highlight the ﬂight

COPY

Softkey.

FMS

Knob to highlight ‘CANCEL’ and

ENT

Key.

FMS

is displayed. With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the

ENT

Key to delete the ﬂight plan. To cancel, turn the Large and press the

FMS

Knob to highlight ‘CANCEL’

ENT

Key.

8.18 GRAPHICAL FLIGHT PLAN CREATION

1) Press the Plan Page.

2) Press the Use the desired point on the map to be inserted as a waypoint in the ﬂight plan.

3) Press the waypoint will be inserted at the end of the ﬂight plan. The default user waypoint naming is USR000, USR001, USR002 and so on.

4) If the selected waypoint is to be placed elsewhere in the ﬂight plan, press the Knob to activate the cursor. Waypoints are inserted

5) After placing the cursor at the desired point in the list of waypoints, press the Softkey.

6) To change the user waypoint name, follow the procedure for modifying a user waypoint.

FPL

Key to display the Active Flight

Joystick

ABOVE

to activate the map pointer.

to move the pointer to the

LD WPT

Softkey. The selected

the cursor.

FMS

LD WPT

8.19 TRIP PLANNING

8-6

8.17 DELETE A FLIGHT PLAN

1) From the Flight Plan Catalog Page, press the

FMS

Knob to activate the cursor.

2) Turn the Large plan to be deleted.

3) Press the

4) A ‘Delete ﬂight plan #?’ conﬁrmation window

FMS

Knob to highlight the ﬂight

DELETE

Softkey.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

1) Turn the Large page group.

2) Turn the Small rectangular page icon.

3) The current page mode is displayed at the top of the page: ‘AUTOMATIC’ or ‘MANUAL’. To change the page mode, press the

MANUAL

FMS

Softkey.

Knob to select the ‘AUX’

Knob to select the ﬁrst

AUTO

Page 77

SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING

Starting WPT Ending WPT

Figure 8-15 Trip Planning Page

4) For Direct-to planning, press the Softkey and verify that the starting waypoint ﬁeld indicates ‘P.POS’ (present position). If necessary, press the

Key and select ‘Set

WPT to Present Position’ to display ‘P.POS’.

ENT

Press the

Key and the ﬂashing cursor

moves to the ending waypoint ﬁeld. Turn the

FMS

Knob to enter the identiﬁer of the ending

waypoint and press the

ENT

Key to accept the

waypoint. OR,

5) For point-to-point planning, turn the

FMS

to enter the identiﬁer of the starting waypoint. Once the waypoints identiﬁer is entered, press the

ENT

Key to accept the waypoint. The ﬂashing cursor moves to the ending waypoint. Again, turn the

FMS

Knob to enter the identiﬁer of the ending waypoint and press the to accept the waypoint. OR,

6) For ﬂight plan leg planning, press the

FPL

(at the bottom of the display) and turn the Small

FMS

Knob to select the desired ﬂight plan

WPTS

Knob

ENT

Key

Softkey

(already stored in memory), by number. Turn the Large

FMS

Knob to highlight the ‘LEG’ ﬁeld and

turn the Small

FMS

Knob to select the desired leg of the ﬂight plan, or select ‘CUM’ to apply trip planning calculations to the entire ﬂight plan. Selecting ‘FPL 00’ will display an active ﬂight plan. If an active ﬂight plan is selected, ‘REM’ will be an available option to display planning data for the remainder of the ﬂight plan.

NOTE: The Page mode must be set to MANUAL to perform the following steps.

7) Turn the Large

FMS

Knob to highlight the

departure time (DEP TIME) ﬁeld.

NOTE: The Departure Time on the Trip Planning Page is used for preﬂight planning. Refer to the Utility Page for the actual ﬂight departure time.

8) Turn the Press the

FMS

Knob to enter the departure time.

ENT

Key when ﬁnished. (Departure time may be entered in local or UTC time, depending upon system settings).

FMS

9) Turn the Press the

Knob to enter the fuel ﬂow.

ENT

Key when ﬁnished. Note that in Automatic Page Mode, fuel ﬂow is provided by the system.

10) The ﬂashing cursor moves to the fuel on board

FMS

ﬁeld. Turn the board. Press the

Knob to modify the fuel on

ENT

Key when ﬁnished. In ‘AUTOMATIC’ mode, fuel onboard is provided by the entry made in ‘GAL REM’ on the EIS System Page.

11) The ﬂashing cursor moves to the calibrated

FMS

airspeed ﬁeld. Turn the calibrated airspeed. Press the

Knob to enter a

ENT

Key when

ﬁnished.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

8-7

Page 78

SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING

8.20 VERTICAL NAVIGATION (VNAV) PAGE

NOTE: An active ﬂight plan or Direct-to must be

entered in order to utilize VNAV.

NOTE: VNAV is advisory only and cannot be

coupled to the autopilot.

5) Press the

ENT

Key. The cursor is now positioned

over the ‘Before’ and ‘After’ ﬁeld.

FMS

6) Turn the Small

Knob to select whether the previously set distance is ‘Before’ or ‘After’ the endpoint.

ENT

7) Press the

Key. The cursor is now placed

over the VNAV proﬁle endpoint ﬁeld.

8-8

Figure 8-16 Vertical Navigation (VNAV) Page

Create a Vertical Navigation Proﬁle

1) Press the

2) Turn the Small page icon.

3) Press the

4) With the ‘TARGET POSITION’ distance ﬁeld highlighted, turn the desired distance for Top Of Climb or Bottom Of Descent from the VNAV proﬁle endpoint. The default distance is 4 nm.

FPL

Key.

FMS

Knob to select the third

FMS

Knob to activate the cursor.

FMS

Knob to select the

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

FMS

8) Turn the Small

Knob to display a list possible VNAV proﬁle endpoints. When using a ﬂight plan, the target reference waypoint itself can be speciﬁed from the waypoints contained in the ﬂight plan. By default, the last waypoint in the ﬂight plan is selected. Highlight the desired waypoint.

ENT

9) Press the

Key.

Page 79

10) With the ‘TARGET ALTITUDE’ ﬁeld highlighted, turn the

FMS

Knob to select the target altitude. If the selected altitude is above the current aircraft altitude, a proﬁled climb is created. If the selected altitude is below the current aircraft altitude, a proﬁled descent will be created.

ENT

11) Press the

Key. The cursor is now placed in the ‘TARGET VERTICAL SPEED’ ﬁeld. The default proﬁle utilizes a 400 foot-per-minute descent rate.

12) To change the vertical speed, turn the

FMS

Knob to enter the desired vertical speed. Press the

ENT

Key when ﬁnished.

With the proﬁle set, the vertical speed required (VSR) is displayed. Expect the following to occur when using the vertical navigation feature:

SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING

Figure 8-17 Approaching VNAV Proﬁle Message (PFD)

Figure 8-18 Approaching Target Altitude Message (PFD)

To display map data on the Vertical Navigation Map

Page, press the MAP Softkey. Press the TOPO, TERRAIN, or LTNG Softkey. Press the

same

softkey to remove the

displayed data from the Vertical Navigation Page.

At one minute prior to reaching the Bottom Of Climb or Top Of Descent point (gray arc), the message ‘APPR VPROF - Approaching VNAV Proﬁle’ is displayed as a PFD alert. The descent (or climb) angle also locks to prevent changes in speed from altering the proﬁle. If selected, the vertical speed required (VSR) readout on the default NAV and map pages shows the desired vertical speed to maintain the proper descent (or climb) angle. At 500 feet above (or below, for a climb) the target altitude (white arc), an ‘APPR TRG ALT’ - Approaching Target Altitude” message is provided. The VSR readout on the Navigation Map Page is blanked out at this point.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

VNAV Page Menu Options

The VNAV messages are not enabled until the ‘VNAV Messages On?’ option is enabled from the VNAV Page Menu Options. To display the page menu, press the MENU Key (with the VNAV Page displayed). The VNAV Page Options Menu also allows the pilot to restore VNAV Page defaults.

8-9

Page 80

SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING

Blank Page

8-10

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 81

SECTION 9: PROCEDURES

9.1 ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES

Load and Activate a Departure Procedure

SECTION 9 – PROCEDURES

1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press the

FPL

Key.

LD DP

2) Press the the departure airport will be displayed as the default. A list of available departures is also displayed.

3) If no ﬂight plan is active, use the enter the identiﬁer of the desired airport. Press the

ENT

4) Turn the Departure ﬁeld. Turn the display a list of available departures.

5) Turn either departure and press the

Softkey. If a ﬂight plan is active,

Key.

Large FMS

FMS

Knob to highlight the

Small FMS

Knob to select the desired

ENT

Key.

FMS

Knob to

Figure 9-2 Select Departure Transition

8) With ‘LOAD?’ highlighted, press the The departure will be active when the ﬂight plan is active.

ENT

Load and Activate An Arrival Procedure

1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press the

FPL

Key.

ENT

LD STAR

Key.

Large FMS

2) Press the active, the destination airport will be displayed as the default. A list of available arrivals is also displayed.

3) If no ﬂight plan is active, use the enter the identiﬁer of the desired airport. Press the

4) Turn the ﬁeld. Turn the of available arrivals.

Softkey. If a ﬂight plan is

FMS

Knob to

Knob to highlight the Arrival

Small FMS

Knob to display a list

Key.

Figure 9-1 Select Departure

6) A list of runways may be displayed for the

FMS

departure. Turn either desired runway and press the

7) A list of available transitions is displayed for the departure. Turn either the desired transition waypoint and press the

ENT

Key.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Knob to select the

ENT

Key.

FMS

Knob to highlight

5) Turn either arrival and press the

Figure 9-3 Select Arrival

FMS

Knob to select the desired

ENT

Key.

9-1

Page 82

SECTION 9 – PROCEDURES

6) A second window is displayed listing available transitions for the arrival. Turn either

FMS

Knob to highlight the desired transition waypoint and press the

ENT

Key.

Figure 9-4 Select Arrival Transition

7) A third window is displayed listing the available runways. Turn either desired runway and press the

FMS

Knob to select the

ENT

Key.

9.2 APPROACHES

Not all approaches in the database are approved for GPS use. When selecting an approach, a “GPS” designation to the right of the procedure name indicates the procedure can be ﬂown using the GPS receiver. Some procedures will not have this designation, meaning the GPS receiver can be used for supplemental navigation guidance only. If the GPS receiver cannot be used for primary guidance, the appropriate navigation receiver must be used for the selected approach (e.g., VOR or ILS). The ﬁnal course segment of ILS approaches, for example, must be ﬂown by tuning the Nav receiver to the proper frequency and selecting that Nav receiver on the CDI.

Load and/or Activate an Approach Procedure

1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press the

FPL

Key.

LD APR

2) Press the active, the destination airport will be displayed as the default. A list of available approaches is also displayed.

Softkey. If a ﬂight plan is

9-2

Figure 9-5 Select Arrival Runway

8) With ‘LOAD?’ highlighted, press the If a ﬂight plan is active, the selected arrival procedure is inserted after the destination airport and becomes part of the active ﬂight plan. If no ﬂight plan is active when the arrival is loaded, the arrival procedure will become the active ﬂight plan.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

ENT

Key.

3) If no ﬂight plan is active, use the

FMS

enter the identiﬁer of the desired airport. Press the

ENT

Key.

4) Turn the

Large FMS

Approach ﬁeld. Turn the

Knob to highlight the

Small FMS

display a list of available approaches.

Knob to

Page 83

SECTION 9 – PROCEDURES

Figure 9-6 Selecting an Approach Procedure

5) Turn the approach. Press the

FMS

Knob to highlight the desired

ENT

Key.

6) The cursor will move to the TRANSITIONS ﬁeld. Turn the

Large FMS

desired transition waypoint and press the

Knob to highlight the

ENT

Key. (The “Vectors” option assumes vectors will be received to the ﬁnal course segment of the approach and will provide navigation guidance relative to the ﬁnal approach course.)

7) Turn the and press the

Large FMS

ENT

Knob to highlight ‘Activate?’

Key to activate the approach. Selecting ‘Load?’ will add the procedure to the ﬂight plan without immediately using it for navigation guidance.

Activate An Approach in the Active Flight Plan

1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press the

PROC

Key.

2) Turn the

Large FMS

APPROACH’.

3) Press the

ENT

now active.

Knob to highlight ‘ACTIVATE

Key. The approach procedure is

Figure 9-7 Selecting an Approach Transition

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

9-3

Page 84

SECTION 9 – PROCEDURES

Blank Page

9-4

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 85

SECTION 10 – HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

SECTION 10: HAZARD AVOIDANCE

10.1 CUSTOMIZING THE HAZARD DISPLAYS ON THE NAVIGATION MAP

1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press the

Key to display the Navigation Map Page Menu. The cursor ﬂashes on the ‘Map Setup’ option.

ENT

2) Press the displayed. Turn the the ‘Weather’ or ‘Trafﬁc’ group to customize the display of weather features. Select ‘Trafﬁc’ to customize the display of trafﬁc.

3) Press the Navigation Map Page.

Key. The Map Setup Menu is

Small FMS

Knob to return to the

Knob to select

10.2 STORMSCOPE® (OPTIONAL)

WARNING: The Stormscope system is not intended to be used for hazardous thunderstorm penetration. Weather information on the G1000 MFD is approved for weather avoidance only. Refer to the WX-500 Pilot’s Guide for detailed operation.

Displaying Stormscope Lightning Data on the Navigation Map Page

1) Press the

2) Press the Softkey again to remove Stormscope lightning data from the Navigation Map Page.

MAP

Softkey.

STRMSCP

Softkey. Press the

STRMSCP

Figure 10-1 Page Menu

Figure 10-2 Map Setup Menu

Figure 10-3 Map Setup Group List

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 10-4 In-Flight Navigation Map Page Displaying

Stormscope Lightning Data

10-1

Page 86

SECTION 10 – HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

At a map range of less than 25 nm, Stormscope lightning data is not displayed, but can still be present. The presence of Stormscope lightning data is indicated by the annunciation ‘LTNG < 25 nm’ in the upper right corner.

Figure 10-5 Lightning Display Range Annunciation

To select ‘cell’ or ‘strike’ as the Stormscope lightning mode:

1) With the Weather Group selected, press the

ENT

Key. The cursor ﬂashes on ‘STRMSCP

LTNG’.

2) Turn the

Large FMS

Knob to select ‘STRMSCP

MODE’.

FMS

3) Turn either

Knob to display the ‘Cell/Strike’

window.

Stormscope Page

1) Turn the group is selected.

2) Turn the Page is selected. This is the third rectangular page icon.

Large FMS

Small FMS

Knob until the Map Page

Knob until the Stormscope

10-2

FMS

4) Turn either Press the

5) Push the

Knob to select ‘Cell’ or ‘Strike’.

ENT

Key.

FMS

Knob to return to the Navigation

Map Page.

To clear Stormscope lightning data from the Navigation Map Page:

1) Press the

Key (with the Navigation Map

Page displayed).

FMS

2) Turn either Lightning Data’ ﬁeld and press the

NOTE:

must be cleared manually after the execution of each turn. This is to ensure that the strike and/or cell positions are depicted accurately in relation to the nose of the aircraft.

If heading input is lost, strikes and/or cells

Knob to highlight the ‘Clear

ENT

Key.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 10-6 Stormscope Page

To change the Stormscope lightning mode between ‘cell’ and ‘strike’:

1) Select the Stormscope Page.

MODE

2) Press the

Softkey. The softkeys are displayed. Press the to display ‘CELL’ data or press the

CELL

and

CELL

STRIKE

Softkey

STRIKE

Softkey to display ‘STRIKE’ data. ‘CELL’ or ‘STRIKE’ is displayed in the mode box located in the upper left corner of the Stormscope Page.

NOTE: “Cell Mode” uses a clustering program to identify clusters of electrical activity that indicate cells.

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AVOIDANCE

To change the viewing mode between 360˚

and 120˚:

1) Select the Stormscope Page.

2) Press the

Softkey. The

360

and

VIEW

softkeys are displayed. Press the 360 Softkey to display a 360˚ viewing area or press the ARC Softkey to display a 120˚ viewing area.

CLEAR

3) Press the

Softkey to remove all

Stormscope lightning data from the display.

10.3 XM WEATHER (OPTIONAL)

WARNING: XM Weather is not intended to be used for hazardous weather penetration. Weather information provided by XM Radio Service is approved only for weather avoidance, not penetration.

1) Press the

2) Press the display the desired weather. Press the applicable softkey again to remove weather data from the Navigation Map Page.

MAP

Softkey.

NEXRAD or XM LTNG

Softkey to

ARC

Displaying METAR and TAF information on the Airport Information Page

To display METAR and TAF text on the Airport Information Page:

1) Turn the

Large FMS

Group.

2) Turn the

Small FMS

Information Page.

3) Press the TAF text (METAR and TAF information is updated every 12 minutes).

Knob to select the WPT Page

Knob to select the Airport

WX Softkey to display METAR and

METAR

Text

Figure 10-7 Navigation Map Page Displaying NEXRAD Weather

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

TAF Text

Softkey

Figure 10-8 METAR and TAF Text Displayed on the

Airport (Weather) Information Page

10-3

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AVOIDANCE

Displaying Weather on the Weather Data Link Page

To select the Weather Data Link Page:

1) Turn the

Large FMS

Group.

2) Turn the

Small FMS

rectangular page icon.

3) Press the available softkeys to select the desired XM weather product.

4) Press the

LEGEND

for the selected products. If necessary, turn the

FMS

Knob to scroll through the list. Press the

Small FMS

Knob or the

the map.

Knob to select the Map Page

Knob to select the fourth

Softkey to view the legends

ENT

Softkey to return to

NEXRAD Limitations

Certain limitations exist regarding the NEXRAD radar

displays. Some, but not all, are listed here:

• NEXRAD base reflectivity does not provide sufﬁcient information to determine cloud layers or precipitation characteristics (hail vs. rain, etc).

• An individual NEXRAD site cannot depict high altitude storms at close ranges, and has no information about storms directly over the site.

• The resolution of displayed NEXRAD data is 2 kilometers. Therefore, when zoomed in on the display, each square block is 2 kilometers on each side. The intensity level reﬂected by the square will be the highest level sampled within the square area.

ECHO TOP – Press the ECHO TOP Softkey to show

the location, elevation, and direction the highest radar echo. This may not indicate the top of a storm or clouds, only the highest radar return echo. ECHO TOPS cannot be displayed along with NEXRAD and CLOUD TOPS. When ECHO TOPS is activated, NEXRAD and CLOUD TOPS are removed. Refer to the Legend for a description of the ECHO TOPS coding. The display is updated every 7.5 minutes.

10-4

Figure 10-9 Weather Data Link Page

NEXRAD – Press the NEXRAD Softkey to show

NEXRAD weather and radar coverage information. Areas where radar coverage is not available will be shown in grayish-purple. The display is updated every ﬁve minutes.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

CLD TOP – Press the CLD TOP Softkey to show the

cloud top altitude determined from satellite imagery. The display is updated every 15 minutes.

LTNG – Pressing the LTNG Softkey shows the location

of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes. The display is updated every ﬁve minutes.

NOTE: Strikes depicted represent cloud to ground strikes within a 2 kilometer radius of the actual strike location. Therefore, the exact location of the strike is not displayed.

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AVOIDANCE

CELL MOV – Pressing the CELL MOV Softkey shows

storm cell movement by displaying an arrow. pointing in the direction of predicted movement. The display is updated every 12 minutes.

SIG/AIR – Pressing the SIG/AIR Softkey shows

SIGMET and AIRMET information. updated every 12 minutes.

METAR – Press the METAR Softkey to graphically

display METARs. METARS are shown as colored ﬂags at airports providing METAR reports. The display is updated every 12 minutes.

MORE WX – Press the MORE WX Softkey to display

the following group of softkeys for additional weather control:

SFC – Pressing the SFC Softkey for Surface Analysis

shows current or forecast conditions. Forecasts are available for intervals of Current, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours. Press the softkey corresponding to the desired forecast. The closest city forecast information is displayed in the legend. The display is updated every 12 minutes.

FRZ LVL – Press the FRZ LVL Softkey to display

contour lines for freezing levels. updated every 12 minutes.

WIND – Press the WIND Softkey to show wind

speed and direction at a selected altitude from the ground up to 42,000 feet in 3,000 foot increments. After pressing the press the softkey corresponding to the desired winds aloft altitude. The display is updated every 12 minutes.

COUNTY – Pressing the COUNTY Softkey provides

speciﬁc public awareness and protection warnings for Tornado, Severe Thunderstorm, and Flood conditions provided by the National Weather Service (NWS). The display is updated every 5 minutes.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

The display is

WIND Softkey,

weather

CYCLONE – Pressing the CYCLONE Softkey shows

the current location of cyclones (hurricanes and tropical storms) and their projected track at various time intervals. every 12 minutes.

The display is updated

Map Panning Information – Weather Data Link Page

1) Push in the arrow.

2) Move the on AIRMETs, TFRs, METARs, or SIGMETs. Press the ENT Key to display pertinent information for the selected product.

Pressing the

AIRMET or a SIGMET displays an information box that displays the text of the report. Panning over an airport with METAR information does not display more information but allows the user to press the ENT Key and select that Airport’s Information Page to display the text of the report. Pressing the ENT Key when panning over a TFR displays TFR specific information.

Joystick

ENT Key when panning over an

to display the panning

to place the panning arrow

Weather Products and Symbols

Figure 10-10 depicts the symbol for each weather product (read from left to right). When a weather product is active, the product symbol is displayed in the lower right of the screen.

• NEXRAD

• Cloud Top/Echo Top

• XM Lightning

• Cell Movement

• SIGMETs/AIRMETs

• METARs

• City Forecast

10-5

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SECTION 10 – HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

• Surface Analysis

• Freezing Levels

• Winds Aloft

• County Warnings

• Cyclone Warnings

Echo Top (Cloud Top and Echo Top Mutually Exclusive)

Figure 10-10 Weather Product Symbols

The XM Information Page in the AUX Page Group will display the weather products available for the current subscription. A green box by the weather product means that it is available.

NOTE: The DONE Softkey on the AUX - XM INFORMATION Page is used to save the GDL 69(A) activation data when the XM services are initially set up. It is not used during normal operation of the GDL 69(A), and it should have no adverse effects if inadvertently selected during ﬂight. Refer to the GDL 69/69A XM Satellite Radio Activation Instructions (190-00355-04, Rev E or later) for further information.

Weather Product Age

The age for each of the enabled products is displayed on the right side of the display. Times are based on Zulu time when the data was assembled on the ground, not the time the data was received by the FIS sensor. When the age of a weather product has exceeded half of the expiration time, the product time will change from light blue to amber in color.

Weather Product Expires After

(minutes)

SIGMETs/AIRMETs 60 City Forecasts County Warnings Cyclone Warnings Echo Tops Freezing Levels METARs

60 60 60 30 60

90 Lightning 30 NEXRAD 30 Radar Coverage

30 Cell Movement 30 Surface Analysis

60 TFRs 60 Winds Aloft TAFs Clouds Tops

10-6

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 91

SECTION 10 – HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

10.4 TRAFFIC INFORMATION SERVICE (TIS)

NOTE: If the G1000 is conﬁgured to use the optional Skywatch will not be available for use.

NOTE: Trafﬁc Information Service (TIS) is only available when the aircraft is within the service volume of a TIS capable terminal radar site.

Displaying Trafﬁc on the Trafﬁc Map Page

1) Turn the Group.

2) Turn the rectangular page icon.

3) Press the trafﬁc. ‘TIS OPERATIING’ is displayed in the Trafﬁc Mode ﬁeld.

4) Press the in the Standby Mode. ‘TIS STANDBY’ will be displayed in the Trafﬁc Mode ﬁeld.

5) Rotate the area or rotate counter-clockwise to display a smaller area.

If data is not received for a period longer than 6 seconds, the age of the present data will be displayed in the lower left of of the screen along with the annuciation that the system has entered Coast Mode. The system will maintain the trafﬁc display (up to 60 seconds) until the next data reception. If no data is received after 60 seconds, trafﬁc will be removed from the display.

Large FMS

Small FMS

OPERATE

STANDBY

Trafﬁc Advisory System, TIS

Knob to select the Map Page

Knob to select the second

Softkey to begin displaying

Softkey to place the system

Joystick

clockwise to display a larger

Trafﬁc Mode

Last data update

is older than 6

sec. resulting in

Coast Mode

descending, moving in the direction of the line

Trafﬁc Advisory, aircraft is 400’ above &

Proximity Trafﬁc at same

altitude, level ﬂight & moving

in the direction of the line

Figure 10-11 Trafﬁc Map Page

Trafﬁc 1600’ above &

climbing, moving in the

Trafﬁc out of

range

direction of the line

Displaying Trafﬁc on the Navigation Map

1) Ensure TIS is operating. With the Navigation Map displayed, press the

2) Press the

TRAFFIC

Softkey. Trafﬁc will now be

MAP

Softkey.

displayed on the map.

TIS Audio Alert

When a Trafﬁc Advisory (TA) is displayed, an audio

alert “Trafﬁc” is given.

“Trafﬁc Not Available” will be heard whenever TIS ser

vice becomes unavailable.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

10-7

Page 92

SECTION 10 – HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

10.5 SKYWATCH TRAFFIC ADVISORY SYSTEM (TAS)(OPTIONAL)

Refer to the SkyWatch pilot’s guide for a detailed

discussion of the SkyWatch system.

Displaying Trafﬁc on the Trafﬁc Map Page

1) Turn the Group.

2) Turn the rectangular page icon.

3) Press the trafﬁc. ‘TAS OPERATING’ is displayed in the Trafﬁc Mode ﬁeld.

4) Press the altitude volume. Select the desired altitude volume by pressing the the

ABOVE

selection is displayed in the Altitude Mode ﬁeld.

5) Press the in the Standby Mode. ‘TAS STANDBY’ will be displayed in the Trafﬁc Mode ﬁeld.

6) Rotate the area or rotate counter-clockwise to display a smaller area.

Large FMS

Small FMS

OPERATE

ALT MODE

, or

UREST

STANDBY

Joystick

Knob to select the Map Page

Knob to select the second

Softkey to begin displaying

Softkey to change the

BELOW, NORMAL

(unrestricted) Softkey. The

Softkey to place the system

clockwise to display a larger

Trafﬁc Mode

“Non-Bearing” Trafﬁc (system

is unable to determine bearing),

distance is 8.0 nm, 1190’ above

Altitude Mode

and descending

Trafﬁc Advisory,

aircraft is 400’ below

& climbing

Proximity Trafﬁc,

1000’ above &

descending

Figure 10-12 Trafﬁc Map Page

Trafﬁc, Out of

Displaying Trafﬁc on the Navigation Map

1) Ensure the SkyWatch system is operating. With the Navigation Map displayed, press the Softkey.

2) Press the displayed on the map.

TRAFFIC

Softkey. Trafﬁc will now be

Range

MAP

10-8

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 93

SECTION 10 – HAZARD

1000' AGL

Aircraft Altitude

100' Threshold

AVOIDANCE

Trafﬁc Advisory

Non-Bearing

Trafﬁc Advisories

Figure 10-13 TAS Trafﬁc on Navigation Map

Trafﬁc Off Scale

Banner

Non-Threat

Trafﬁc

10.6 TERRAIN AND OBSTACLE PROXIMITY

NOTE: Terrain data is not displayed when the aircraft latitude is greater than 75 degrees north or 60 degrees south.

4) Rotate the

Joystick

clockwise to display a larger area or rotate counter-clockwise to display a smaller area.

Figure 10-14 Terrain Proximity Page

Color Indication

RED

YELLOW

WARNING: Terrain/Obstacle at or within 100’ below current aircraft altitude.

CAUTION: Terrain/Obstacle between 100’ and 1000’ below current aircraft altitude.

Displaying Terrain and Obstacles on the Terrain Proximity Page

1) Turn the Group.

2) Turn the rectangular page icon.

3) If desired, press the

ARC

is pressed, a radar-like 120° view is displayed. Press the default display.

Large FMS

Small FMS

and

360

softkeys. When the

360

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Knob to select the Map Page

Knob to select the last

VIEW

Softkey to access the

ARC

Softkey

Softkey to return to the 360°

Displaying Terrain and Obstacles on the Navigation Map

1) With the Navigation Map displayed, press the

MAP

Softkey.

2) Press the

TERRAIN

proximity will now be displayed on the map.

Softkey. Terrain and obstacle

10-9

Page 94

SECTION 10 – HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

Unlighted Obstacle (Height is less than 1000’ AGL)

Range of

topography eleva-

tion presently dis

played on-screen

Lighted Obstacle (Height is less than 1000’ AGL)

Figure 10-15 Obstacle Symbols

Maximum

elevation of

topography presently

displayed on-screen

Minimum

elevation of

topography presently

displayed on-screen

Aircraft altitude

Ground elevation

at present aircraft

position

Unlighted Obstacle (Height is greater than 1000’ AGL)

Lighted Obstacle (Height is greater than 1000’ AGL)

10-10

Figure 10-16 Topography Scale

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 95

10.7 TERRAIN AWARENESS & WARNING SYSTEM (TAWS) DISPLAY (OPTIONAL)

NOTE: Terrain data is not displayed when the aircraft latitude is greater than 75 degrees north or 60 degrees south.

NOTE: TAWS operation is only available when the G1000 is conﬁgured for a TAWS-B installation.

Displaying Terrain on the TAWS Page

SECTION 10 – HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

1) Turn the

Large FMS

Knob to select the Map Page

Group.

2) Turn the

Small FMS

Knob to select the TAWS

Page.

VIEW

3) If desired, press the

ARC

and

360

softkeys. When the

Softkey to access the

is pressed, a radar-like 120° view is displayed. Press the

360

Softkey to return to the 360°

default display.

4) Rotate the

Joystick

clockwise to display a larger area or rotate counter-clockwise to display a smaller area.

ARC

Figure 10-17 TAWS Page (360˚ View)

Softkey

Figure 10-18 TAWS Page (ARC View)

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

10-11

Page 96

SECTION 10 – HAZARD

Potential Impact Point

Unlighted Obstacle

Projected Flight Path

1000' AGL

100' Threshold

AVOIDANCE

Color Terrain/Obstacle Location

Red

Yellow

Black

Terrain/Obstacle at or within 100’ below current aircraft altitude.

Terrain/Obstacle between 100’ and 1000’ below current aircraft altitude.

Terrain/Obstacle is more than 1000’

below aircraft altitude.

Enable/Disable Aviation Data

1) While the TAWS Page is displayed, press the

Key.

2) Turn the Hide) Aviation Data”.

3) Press the

Small FMS

ENT

Knob to select “Show (or

Key.

TAWS Inhibit

Flying VFR into an area where unique terrain exists could cause the system to annunciate a nuisance alert. When TAWS is inhibited, only FLTA and PDA alerts are disabled.

To Inhibit TAWS:

1) While the TAWS Page is displayed, press the

Key.

2) Turn the

Small FMS

TAWS’.

3) Press the

ENT

To Enable TAWS:

1) While the TAWS Page is displayed, press the

Key.

2) Turn the

Small FMS

TAWS’.

3) Press the

ENT

Knob to select‘Inhibit

Key.

Knob to select ‘Enable

Key.

10-12

Figure 10-19 TAWS Page Menu

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Page 97

SECTION 10 – HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

Manual System Test

A system test is automatically performed at power-up. After sucessful completion of the test, “TAWS System Test, OK” will be heard.

The system test may also be initiated manually, but only when the aircraft is on the ground. To manually verify proper operation of the aural and visual annunciations of the system, perform the following steps.

1) While the TAWS Page is displayed, press the

Key.

2) Turn the

Small FMS

Knob to select ‘Test

TAWS’.

ENT

3) Press the

Key. During the test ‘TAWS TEST’

is displayed in the center of the TAWS Page.

When all is in working order, “TAWS System

Test, OK” will be heard.

Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA)

The Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance alert is

composed of two sub-functions:

Imminent Terrain Impact (

ITI) and Imminent

Obstacle Impact (IOI)

This provides alerts when the aircraft is below the elevation of terrain in the aircraft’s projected path. ITI and IOI alerts are accompanied by a potential impact point displayed on the TAWS Page as a yellow or red ‘X’. The alert is given when the projected vertical ﬂight path is calculated to come within minimum clearance altitudes in the following table.

Phase of Flight Level Flight Descending

Enroute 700 ft. 500 ft.

Terminal 350 ft. 300 ft.

Approach 150 ft. 100 ft.

Departure 100 ft. 100 ft.

During the ﬁnal approach phase of ﬂight, RTC/ROC/ ITI/IOI alerts are automatically inhibited when the aircraft is below 200 feet AGL while within 0.5 nm of the approach runway or is below 125 feet AGL while within 1 nm of the runway.

Reduced Required Terrain Clearance (RTC) and Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance (

ROC)

This provides alerts when the aircraft ﬂight path is above terrain and/or obstacles, yet is projected to come within minimum clearance values outlined in the following table. When an RTC or ROC alert is issued, a potential impact point is displayed on the TAWS Page as a yellow or red ‘X’.

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

10-13

Page 98

SECTION 10 – HAZARD

5000

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

"PULL UP""

Descent Rate (FPM)

Height Above Terrain (Feet)

AVOIDANCE

Premature Descent Alert (PDA)

A Premature Descent Alert is issued when the system detects that the aircraft is signiﬁcantly below the normal approach path to a runway. The PDA alert mode functions only during descent to land.

PDA alerting begins when the aircraft is within 15 nm of the destination airport and ends when the aircraft is either 0.5 nm from the runway threshold OR is at an altitude of 125 feet AGL while within 1 nm of the threshold. During the ﬁnal descent, algorithms will set a threshold for alerting based on speed, distance, and other parameters.

Excessive Descent Rate Alert (EDR)

The purpose of the Excessive Descent Rate alert is to provide suitable alerts when the aircraft is determined to be closing (descending) upon terrain at an excessive speed. Figure 10-21 displays the correlation between height above terrain and descent rate, resulting in the two EDR alerts. EDR alerts have two levels of severity, caution (sink rate) and warning (pull-up).

10-14

Figure 10-20 PDA Alerting Threshold

Figure 10-21 Excessive Descent Rate

Negative Climb Rate After Takeoff Alert (NCR)

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

The purpose of the Negative Climb Rate After Takeoff alert is to provide suitable alerts to the pilot when the system determines that the aircraft is losing altitude (closing upon terrain) after takeoff. The aural message “Don’t Sink” is given for NCR alerts, accompanied by an annunciation and a pop-up terrain alert on the display.

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AVOIDANCE

Unlighted Obstacle (Height is less than 1000’ AGL)

Lighted Obstacle (Height is less than 1000’ AGL)

Unlighted Obstacle (Height is greater than 1000’ AGL)

Figure 10-22 TAWS Symbols

“Five-Hundred” Aural Alert

The purpose of the aural alert message “Five-hundred” is to provide an advisory alert to the aircrew that the aircraft is ﬁve-hundred feet above terrain. When the aircraft descends within 500 feet of terrain, the aural message “Five-hundred” is heard. There are no display annunciations or pop-up alerts that accompany the aural message.

Displaying Terrain and Obstacles on the Navigation Map

1) With the Navigation Map displayed, press the

MAP

Softkey.

Lighted Obstacle (Height is greater than 1000’ AGL)

Potential Impact Points

Pop-up Alerts

When the Navigation Map Page is displayed, and a terrain or obstacle alert is issued, a pop-up window is displayed with the appropriate alert.

2) Press the proximity will now be displayed on the map.

TERRAIN

Softkey. Terrain and obstacle

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

Figure 10-23 Alert Pop-Up

Press the ENT Key to display the TAWS Page, or press

the CLR Key to remain on the Navigation Map Page.

10-15

Page 100

SECTION 10 – HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

TAWS Alerts Summary

The following table shows the possible TAWS alert types with corresponding annunciations and aural messages.

PFD/MFD TAWS

Alert Type

Page

Annunciation

Excessive Descent Rate Warning (EDR) “Pull Up”

Reduced Required Terrain Clearance Warning (RTC)

Imminent Terrain Impact Warning (ITI)

Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance Warning (ROC

Imminent Obstacle Impact Warning (IOI)

Reduced Required Terrain Clearance Caution (RTC)

Imminent Terrain Impact Caution (ITI)

Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance Caution (ROC)

Imminent Obstacle Impact Caution (IOI)

Premature Descent Alert Caution (PDA)

)

MFD Map Page

Pop-Up Alert

Aural Message

“Terrain, Terrain; Pull Up, Pull Up”

“Terrain Ahead, Pull Up; Terrain Ahead, Pull Up”

Terrain Ahead, Pull Up; Terrain Ahead, Pull Up”

“Terrain, Terrain; Pull Up, Pull Up”

“Obstacle, Obstacle; Pull Up, Pull Up”

“Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up; Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up”

“Obstacle, Obstacle; Pull Up, Pull Up”

“Caution, Terrain; Caution, Terrain”

“Terrain Ahead; Terrain Ahead”

“Caution, Terrain; Caution, Terrain”

“Caution, Obstacle; Caution, Obstacle”

“Obstacle Ahead; Obstacle Ahead”

“Caution, Obstacle; Caution, Obstacle”

“Too Low, Terrain”

10-16

Altitude Callout “500” None None “Five-Hundred”

Excessive Descent Rate Caution (EDR) “Sink Rate”

Negative Climb Rate Caution (NCR)

Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN

“Don’t Sink”

“Too Low, Terrain”

Garmin M20TN, M20R User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

SECTION 1: SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 PFD/MFD CONTROLS

1.2 PFD SOFTKEYS

1.3 MFD SOFTKEYS

1.4 MFD PAGE GROUPS

1.5 BACKLIGHTING

SECTION 2: FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

2.1 AIRSPEED INDICATOR

Speed Indication

Speed Ranges

Vspeed References

2.2 ATTITUDE INDICATOR

Airspeed Trend Vector

2.3 ALTIMETER

Altitude Select Bug

Altitude Trend Vector

Barometric Setting Box

Altitude Alerting

Barometric Minimum Descent Altitude

2.4 VERTICAL DEVIATION/GLIDESLOPE INDICATOR

2.5 MARKER BEACON ANNUNCIATIONS

2.6 VERTICAL SPEED INDICATOR

2.7 HORIZONTAL SITUATION INDICATOR (HSI)

Arc HSI

Turn Rate Indicator and Heading Trend Vector

Course Pointer

Course Deviation Indicator (CDI)

Bearing Pointers and Information Windows

DME (optional)

Navigation Source

3.1 ENGINE DISPLAY

3.2 LEAN ENGINE DISPLAY

Cylinder Select

3.3 ENGINE SYSTEM DISPLAY

3.4 FLAP & TRIM INDICATIONS

Rudder Trim Indicator

Elevator Trim Indicator

Flaps Position Indicator

4.1 RADIO STATUS INDICATIONS

4.2 VOLUME

4.4 QUICKLY ACTIVATING 121.500 MHZ

4.5 OPTIONAL NAV RADIOS

ADF Radio (optional)

4.3 AUTOMATIC SQUELCH

DME Radio (optional)

4.6 FREQUENCY AUTO-TUNING

Auto-tuning on the PFD

Auto-tuning on the MFD

4.7 TRANSPONDER

Mode Selection

Ground Mode (Automatic)

Reply Status

Flight ID Reporting

Code Selection

SECTION 5: AUDIO PANEL

5.1 COM RADIO SELECTION

5.2 SPLIT COM FUNCTION

5.3 MARKER BEACON RECEIVER

Marker Beacon Signal Sensitivity

5.4 NAV RADIO AUDIO SELECTION

5.5 INTERCOM SYSTEM (ICS) ISOLATION

5.6 INTERCOM SQUELCH CONTROL

6.1 MODE ANNUNCIATIONS

6.2 OVERSPEED PROTECTION

6.3 AP ENGAGEMENT/DISENGAGEMENT

Automatic Disengagement

Manual Disengagement

Control Wheel Steering

6.4 LOSS OF DATA

6.5 PITCH AXIS MODES

Pitch Hold Mode (PIT)

Altitude Hold Mode (ALT)

Vertical Speed Mode (VS)

Flight Level Change Mode (FLC)

Go-Around Mode (GA)

Glideslope (GS)