Garmin M20R, M20TN, M20M User Manual

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®
G1000
Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
Integrated Flight Deck
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
EIS
NAV/COM/TRANSPONDER/AUDIO PANEL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
FLIGHT PLANNING
PROCEDURES
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
ADDITIONAL FEATURES
ABNORMAL OPERATION
ANNUNCIATIONS & ALERTS
APPENDIX
INDEX
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Page 5
Copyright © 2004-2008 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
This manual reflects the operation of System Software version 0401.25 or later for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN. Some differences in operation may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.
Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282
Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A. Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax 503/364.2138
Garmin (Europe) Ltd, Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K. Tel: 44/0870.8501241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251
Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099
Web Site Address: www.garmin.com
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Garmin® and G1000® are registered trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. WATCH®, FliteCharts™, and SafeTaxi™ are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
NavData® is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.; Stormscope® is a registered trademark of L-3 Communications; and XM® is a registered trademark of XM Satellite Radio, Inc.; Honeywell® and Bendix/King® are registered trademarks of Honeywell International, Inc.;
January, 2008 190-00450-03 Rev. A Printed in the U.S.A.
Page 6
Warnings, Cautions & Notes
WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain function. The G1000 Terrain Proximity feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during flight. The Terrain Proximity feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance and is not certified for use in applications requiring a certified terrain awareness system. Terrain data is obtained from third party sources. Garmin is not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.
WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be relied upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.
WARNING: The altitude calculated by G1000 GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and could vary significantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters, such as the GDC 74A Air Data Computer, or other altimeters in aircraft. GPS altitude should never be used for vertical navigation. Always use pressure altitude displayed by the G1000 PFD or other pressure altimeters in aircraft.
WARNING: Do not use outdated database information. Databases used in the G1000 system must be updated regularly in order to ensure that the information remains current. Pilots using any outdated database do so entirely at their own risk.
WARNING: Do not use basemap (land and water data) information for primary navigation. Basemap data is intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered as an aid to enhance situational awareness.
WARNING: Traffic information shown on the G1000 Multi Function Display is provided as an aid in visually acquiring traffic. Pilots must maneuver the aircraft based only upon ATC guidance or positive visual acquisition of conflicting traffic.
WARNING: XM Weather should not be used for hazardous weather penetration. Weather information provided by the GDL 69A is approved only
for weather avoidance, not penetration.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 7
Warnings, Cautions & Notes
WARNING: NEXRAD weather data is to be used for long-range planning purposes only. Due to inherent delays in data transmission and the relative age of the data, NEXRAD weather data should not be used for short-range
weather avoidance.
WARNING: The Garmin G1000, as installed in the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN aircraft, has a very high degree of functional integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to occur without a fault indication shown by the G1000. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to detect such an occurrence by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available in the cockpit.
WARNING: For safety reasons, G1000 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.
WARNING: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin G1000 utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the G1000 can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the G1000 Pilot’s Guide documentation and the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN Pilot’s Operating Handbook. Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. During flight operations, carefully compare indications from the G1000 to all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation.
WARNING: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the G1000 to attempt to penetrate a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identified as severe or giving an intense radar echo.”
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
Page 8
Warnings, Cautions & Notes
WARNING: Lamp(s) inside this product may contain mercury (HG) and must be recycled or disposed of according to local, state, or federal laws. For more information, refer to our website at www.garmin.com/aboutGarmin/ environment/disposal.jsp.
WARNING: Because of anomalies in the earth’s magnetic field, operating the G1000 within the following areas could result in loss of reliable attitude and heading indications. North of 70° North latitude and south of 70° South latitude. An area north of 65° North latitude between longitude 75º West and 120º West. An area south of 55° South latitude between longitude 120º East and 165º East.
CAUTION: The PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reflective coating that is very sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE ANTI­REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an eyeglass lens cleaner that is specified as safe for anti­reflective coatings.
CAUTION: The Garmin G1000 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void both the warranty and the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.
NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the G1000 panel and displays, are subject to change and may not reflect the most current G1000 system and aviation databases. Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.
NOTE: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: The data contained in the terrain and obstacle databases comes from government agencies. Garmin accurately processes and cross-validates the data, but cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the data.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 9
Warnings, Cautions & Notes
NOTE: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with California’s Proposition
65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.
NOTE: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 yards away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition.
NOTE: Use of polarized eyewear may cause the flight displays to appear dim or blank.
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
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Warnings, Cautions & Notes
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
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Part Number Change Summary
190-00450-01 Reformat of manual
Added WX 500 Stormscope Added XM Weather Added ADF/DME Added extended range fuel tanks Changes in EIS softkey labels
190-00450-02 Added TAWS-B
Added Automatic Flight Control System Changed System Software Revision
190-00450-03 Changed to smaller format
Added Airways, WAAS, VNAV & Charts Updated G1000 System Messages Added other GDU 8.20 parameters
Revision Date of Revision Affected Pages Description
A January, 2008 All Production release
190-00450-03 Rev. A
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Table of Contents
Flight Instruments ....................................................................................................................... 1
Selecting the Altimeter Barometric Pressure Setting ...................................................... 1
Selecting Standard Barometric Pressure (29.92 in Hg) .................................................... 1
Change Altimeter Barometric Pressure Setting Units ...................................................... 1
Change Navigation Sources ................................................................................................... 1
Enable/Disable OBS Mode While Navigating with GPS .................................................... 2
Generic Timer ............................................................................................................................. 2
Configure Vspeed Bugs Individually ..................................................................................... 2
Turn ALL Vspeed Bugs On or Off ............................................................................................ 3
Set Barometric Altimeter Minimum Descent Altitude .....................................................3
Displaying Wind Data ..............................................................................................................3
Engine Indication System ........................................................................................................ 5
EIS Display .................................................................................................................................. 6
Fuel Calculation ......................................................................................................................... 6
Engine Leaning .......................................................................................................................... 8
Nav/Com/Transponder/Audio Panel ................................................................................. 11
ADF Tuning (Optional) ............................................................................................................ 11
DME Tuning (Optional) ........................................................................................................... 11
Enter a Transponder Code .................................................................................................... 11
Selecting a COM Radio .......................................................................................................... 12
Selecting a NAV Radio ........................................................................................................... 12
NAV/COM Tuning ..................................................................................................................... 12
Digital Clearance Recorder and Player .............................................................................. 12
Intercom System (ICS) Isolation .......................................................................................... 13
Automatic Flight Control System ..................................................................................... 15
Flight Director Activation ..................................................................................................... 15
Vertical Modes ......................................................................................................................... 16
Lateral Modes .......................................................................................................................... 17
GPS Navigation ........................................................................................................................... 19
Direct-to Navigation .............................................................................................................. 19
Activate a Stored Flight Plan ............................................................................................... 20
Activate a Flight Plan Leg ..................................................................................................... 20
Stop Navigating a Flight Plan .............................................................................................. 21
Vertical Navigation ................................................................................................................. 21
Flight Planning ............................................................................................................................ 25
Trip Planning ............................................................................................................................ 25
Create a New User Waypoint ............................................................................................... 26
Delete a User Waypoint ......................................................................................................... 28
Create a New Flight Plan ...................................................................................................... 28
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
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Table of Contents
Insert a Waypoint in the Active Flight Plan ...................................................................... 29
Enter an Airway in a Flight Plan .......................................................................................... 30
Invert An Active Flight Plan .................................................................................................. 31
Remove a Departure, Arrival, Approach, or Airway from a Flight Plan ..................... 31
Store a Flight Plan .................................................................................................................. 31
Edit a Stored Flight Plan ....................................................................................................... 32
Delete a Waypoint from the Flight Plan ............................................................................ 32
Invert and Activate a Stored Flight Plan ........................................................................... 33
Copy a Flight Plan ................................................................................................................... 33
Delete a Stored Flight Plan ..................................................................................................33
Graphical Flight Plan Creation ............................................................................................. 34
Procedures ..................................................................................................................................... 35
Load and Activate a Departure Procedure ....................................................................... 35
Activate A Departure Leg ..................................................................................................... 35
Load An Arrival Procedure .................................................................................................... 36
Activate An Arrival Leg ......................................................................................................... 36
Load and/or Activate an Approach Procedure ................................................................. 37
Activate An Approach in the Active Flight Plan ............................................................... 37
Activate a Vector to Final Approach Fix ............................................................................ 38
Activate A Missed Approach in the Active Flight Plan ................................................... 38
Hazard Avoidance ...................................................................................................................... 39
Customizing the Hazard Displays on the Navigation Map ............................................ 39
STORMSCOPE® (Optional) ..................................................................................................... 39
XM Weather (Optional) .......................................................................................................... 41
Traffic Systems ........................................................................................................................ 42
Traffic Information Service (TIS) ......................................................................................... 43
Traffic Advisory System (TAS) .............................................................................................. 44
Terrain And Obstacle Proximity ........................................................................................... 45
Terrain Awareness & Warning System (TAWS) Display (Optional) ............................... 46
Additional Features .................................................................................................................. 49
SafeTaxi™ ................................................................................................................................ 49
ChartView ................................................................................................................................. 49
FliteCharts™ ............................................................................................................................ 50
View Charts from the Navigation Map Page .................................................................... 50
View Charts from the Active Flight Plan Page ................................................................. 50
Change Day/Night View ........................................................................................................50
XM® Radio Entertainment .................................................................................................... 51
Abnormal Operation ................................................................................................................ 53
Reversionary Mode ................................................................................................................ 53
Abnormal COM Operation .................................................................................................... 53
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
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Table of Contents
Hazard Displays with Loss of GPS Position ....................................................................... 53
Unusual Attitudes ................................................................................................................... 54
Dead Reckoning ...................................................................................................................... 55
Annunciations & Alerts ........................................................................................................... 57
CAUTION Annunciation .......................................................................................................... 57
AFCS Alerts ............................................................................................................................... 57
TAWS Alerts .............................................................................................................................. 58
Aural Alerts .............................................................................................................................. 60
Audio Alerts ............................................................................................................................. 60
MFD & PFD Message Advisories .......................................................................................... 60
MFD & PFD Message Advisories (Cont.) ............................................................................. 61
Database Message Advisories ............................................................................................. 62
Database Message Advisories (Cont.) ................................................................................ 63
Database Message Advisories (Cont.) ................................................................................ 64
GMA 1347 Message Advisories ............................................................................................ 64
GIA 63 Message Advisories ................................................................................................... 65
GIA 63 Message Advisories (Cont.) ..................................................................................... 66
GIA 63 Message Advisories (Cont.) ..................................................................................... 67
GIA 63W Message Advisories ............................................................................................... 68
GIA 63W Message Advisories (Cont.) ................................................................................. 69
GIA 63W Message Advisories (Cont.) ................................................................................. 70
GEA 71 Message Advisories .................................................................................................. 70
GTX 33 Message Advisories .................................................................................................. 71
GRS 77 Message Advisories .................................................................................................. 71
GRS 77 Message Advisories (Cont.) .................................................................................... 72
GMU 44 Message Advisories ................................................................................................ 72
GDL 69A Message Advisories ............................................................................................... 72
GDC 74A Message Advisories ............................................................................................... 73
Miscellaneous Message Advisories ..................................................................................... 73
Miscellaneous Message Advisories (Cont.) ....................................................................... 74
Miscellaneous Message Advisories (Cont.) ....................................................................... 75
Miscellaneous Message Advisories (Cont.) ....................................................................... 76
Appendix ......................................................................................................................................... 77
PFD Softkey Map .................................................................................................................... 77
MFD Softkey Map ................................................................................................................... 81
Index ...........................................................................................................................................Index-1
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190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 17

Flight Instruments

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

SELECTING THE ALTIMETER BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SETTING

Turn the BARO Knob to select the desired setting.

SELECTING STANDARD BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (29.92 IN HG)

1)
Press the PFD Softkey to display the second-level softkeys.
2)
Press the STD BARO Softkey.

CHANGE ALTIMETER BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SETTING UNITS

1)
Press the PFD Softkey to display the second-level softkeys.
2)
Press the ALT UNIT Softkey.
3)
Press the IN Softkey to display the barometric pressure setting in inches of mercury (in Hg).
Or
:
Press the HPA Softkey to display the barometric pressure setting in hectopascals.
4)
Press the BACK Softkey to return to the top-level softkeys.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard

CHANGE NAVIGATION SOURCES

1)
Press the CDI Softkey to change from GPS to VOR1 or LOC1. This places the light blue tuning box over the NAV1 standby frequency in the upper left corner of the PFD.
2)
Press the CDI Softkey again to change from VOR1 or LOC1 to VOR2 or LOC2. This places the light blue tuning box over the NAV2 standby frequency.
3)
Press the CDI Softkey a third time to return to GPS.
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
1
Page 18
Flight Instruments

ENABLE/DISABLE OBS MODE WHILE NAVIGATING WITH GPS

Flight
1)
InstrumentsEIS
Press the OBS Softkey to select OBS Mode.
2)
Turn a CRS Knob to select the desired course to/from the waypoint. Press the CRS Knob to synchronize the Selected Course with the bearing to the next waypoint.
3)
Press the OBS Softkey again to disable OBS Mode.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav

GENERIC TIMER

1)
Press the TMR/REF Softkey, then turn the large FMS Knob to select the time field (hh/mm/ss). Turn the FMS Knobs to set the desired time, then press the ENT Key. The UP/DOWN field is now highlighted.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to display the UP/DOWN window. Turn the FMS Knob to select ‘UP’ or ‘DOWN’, then press the ENT Key. ‘START?’ is now highlighted.
Flight
PlanningProcedures
3)
Press the ENT Key to START, STOP, or RESET the timer (if the timer is counting DOWN, it will start counting UP after reaching zero). Press the CLR Key or the TMR/REF Softkey to remove the window.

CONFIGURE VSPEED BUGS INDIVIDUALLY

Hazard
1)
Avoidance
Press the TMR/REF Softkey.
2)
Turn the
large
FMS Knob to highlight the desired Vspeed.
3)
Features
Additional
Use the small FMS Knob to change the Vspeed in 1-kt increments (when a speed has been changed from a default value, an asterisk appears next to the speed).
4)
Abnormal
Operation
Press the ENT Key or turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the ON/OFF field
5)
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
2
Turn the
6)
To remove the window, press the CLR Key or the TMR/REF Softkey.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
small
FMS Knob clockwise to ON or counterclockwise to OFF.
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 19
Flight Instruments

TURN ALL VSPEED BUGS ON OR OFF

1)
Press the TMR/REF Softkey.
2)
Press the MENU Key.
3)
Turn the FMS Knob to highlight the desired option.
4)
Press the ENT Key. Press the TMR/REF Softkey to remove the window.

SET BAROMETRIC ALTIMETER MINIMUM DESCENT ALTITUDE

1)
Press the TMR/REF Softkey.
2)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the OFF/BARO field to the right of ‘MINIMUMS’.
3)
Turn the small FMS Knob clockwise to select BARO.
4)
Press the ENT Key.
5)
Use the small FMS Knob to enter the desired altitude.
6)
Press the ENT Key.
7)
To remove the window, press the CLR Key or the TMR/REF Softkey.

DISPLAYING WIND DATA

1)
Press the PFD Softkey.
2)
Press the WIND Softkey to display wind data below the Selected Heading.
3)
Press one of the OPTN softkeys to change how wind data is displayed.
4)
To remove the Wind Data Window, press the OFF Softkey.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Flight Instruments
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Blank Page
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 21

ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM

1
2
3
EIS
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
1
Manifold Pressure Gauge
2
RPM Guage
3
Fuel Quantity Indicator
4
Fuel Flow Indicator (M20M: Fuel Pressure)
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
M20R Engine Instrument Display on the MFD
5
Oil Pressure
6
Oil Temperature
7
Exhaust Gas Temperature
8
Cylinder Head Temperature
9
Voltmeter
10
Ammeter
(M20TN/M20M: Turbine Inlet Temperature)
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Page 22
EIS

EIS DISPLAY

Flight
Pressing the ENGINE Softkey displays the EIS-ENGINE Page.
InstrumentsEIS

FUEL CALCULATION

NOTE: Fuel calculations do not use the aircraft fuel quantity indicators and
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
are calculated from the last time the fuel was reset.
Resetting the fuel totalizer:
From the EIS Display, press the displayed fuel remaining (GAL REM) to zero.
Adjusting the fuel totalizer quantity:
From the EIS Display, press the desired number of gallons remaining (GAL REM).
Flight
PlanningProcedures
RST FUEL
DEC FUEL
Softkey. This also resets the
or
INC FUEL
Softkey to obtain the
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
6
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 23
EIS Display (M20M)
Fuel Totalizer Calculations
Aircraft Total Time in Service
EIS
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Fuel Totalizer Calculations
Aircraft Total Time in Service
EIS Display (M20R Ovation2)
Fuel Totalizer Calculations
Aircraft Total Time in Service
EIS Display (M20TN)
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Page 24
EIS

ENGINE LEANING

Flight
While viewing the EIS-ENGINE Page, press the LEAN Softkey.
InstrumentsEIS
As the mixture is leaned, one of the cylinder’s exhaust temperature will peak. This is indicated by ‘1st’ being displayed below the first cylinder to peak as seen in the first figure. The
Peak temperature is the difference between the peak temperature and
the present temperature.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Hazard
Avoidance
Cylinder Peak Temperature
1st Cylinder to Peak
Indicates Difference Between Present and Peak Temperature of the First Peaked Cylinder
Features
Leaning to First Peak (M20R shown)
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
8
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 25
EIS
Continuing to lean the mixture will cause each cylinder to peak until the last of the cylinders peaks. This is indicated by ‘Last’ being displayed below the last peaking cylinder as shown in the second figure.
Cylinder Peak Temperature
Last Cylinder
to Peak
Indicates Difference Between Present and Peak Temperature of the Last Peaked Cylinder
Leaning to Last Peak (M20R shown)
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Pressing the ENGINE Softkey returns the MFD to default operation.
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Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Nav/Com/XPDR/Audio Panel
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Blank Page
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
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190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 27

NAV/COM/TRANSPONDER/AUDIO PANEL

ADF TUNING (OPTIONAL)

1)
Press the ADF/DME Softkey.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to enter the first digit of the desired ADF frequency.
3)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the next desired field.
4)
Turn the small FMS Knob to enter the desired number.
5)
Repeat steps 3 and 4 until the desired ADF frequency is entered.
6)
Press the ENT Key to accept the new frequency.
7)
Press the ENT Key again to transfer the frequency to the active field.
8)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the MODE field.
9)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select ANT, ADF, ADF/BFO, or ANT/BFO.
10)
Press the ENT Key to complete the selection.

DME TUNING (OPTIONAL)

Nav/Com/XPDR/Audio Panel
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
1)
Press the ADF/DME or DME Softkey.
2)
Turn the large FMS to select the DME source field.
3)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the desired DME tuning.
4)
Press the ENT Key to complete the selection.

ENTER A TRANSPONDER CODE

1)
Press the XPDR Softkey to display the transponder mode selection softkeys.
2)
Press the CODE Softkey to display the transponder code selection softkeys, for digit entry.
3)
Use the digit keys to enter the code in the code field. When entering the code, the next key in sequence must be pressed within 10 seconds, or the entry is cancelled and restored to the previous code. Five seconds after the fourth digit has been entered, the transponder code becomes active.
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Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
Page 28
Nav/Com/XPDR/Audio Panel

SELECTING A COM RADIO

Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Transmit/Receive
Press the COM1 MIC
Receive Only
Press the COM1 or COM2 on the audio panel.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav

SELECTING A NAV RADIO

1)
Press the CDI Softkey to select NAV1 (VOR1/LOC1) or NAV2 (VOR2/LOC2).
2)
Pressing the NAV1, NAV2, DME, or ADF Key selects and deselects the navigation radio audio source. All radio keys can be selected individually or together.

NAV/COM TUNING

Flight
PlanningProcedures
1)
Press the small tuning knob to select the desired radio for tuning.
2)
Turn the respective tuning knobs to enter the desired frequency into the standby frequency field. The large knob enters MHz and the small knob enters kHz.
3)
Hazard
Avoidance
Press the Frequency Transfer Key to place the frequency into the active frequency field.
or
COM2 MIC Key on the audio panel.

DIGITAL CLEARANCE RECORDER AND PLAYER

Features
Additional
NOTE: Only the audio for the selected
Abnormal
Operation
• Pressing the PLAY Key once plays the latest recorded memory block, then returns
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
to normal operation.
• Pressing the MKR/MUTE Key while playing a memory block stops play.
• Pressing the PLAY Key during play begins playing the previously recorded memory block. Each subsequent press of the PLAY Key begins playing the next previously recorded block.
12
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
COM MIC
Key is recorded.
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 29
Nav/Com/XPDR/Audio Panel

INTERCOM SYSTEM (ICS) ISOLATION

Press the PILOT and/or COPLT Key on either audio panel to select those isolated
from hearing the Nav/Com radios and music.
PILOT KEY
Annunciator
OFF OFF
COPLT KEY
Annunciator
Pilot Hears
Selected Radios, Aural Alerts, Pilot, Copilot, Passengers, Music
Copilot
Hears
Selected Radios, Aural Alerts, Pilot, Copilot, Passengers, Music
Passenger
Hears
Selected Radios, Aural Alerts, Pilot, Copilot, Passengers, Music
Selected Radios,
ON OFF
Selected Radios, Aural Alerts, Pilot
Aural Alerts, Copilot,
Copilot, Passengers,
Music Passengers, Music
Selected
Radios,
Aural
Alerts, Pilot,
Passengers,
Music
Passengers,
Music
OFF ON
ON ON
Selected Radios, Aural Alerts, Pilot, Passengers, Music
Selected Radios, Aural Alerts, Pilot, Copilot
Selected radios, Aural Alerts, Copilot
Selected Radios, Aural Alerts, Pilot, Copilot
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
13
Page 30
Nav/Com/XPDR/Audio Panel
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Blank Page
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
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Page 31

AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM

NOTE: If sensor information (other than attitude) required for a flight director mode becomes invalid or unavailable, the flight director automatically reverts to the default mode for that axis.
NOTE: If the attitude information required for the default flight director modes becomes invalid or unavailable, the autopilot automatically disengages.

FLIGHT DIRECTOR ACTIVATION

An initial press of a key listed in the following table (when the flight director is not
active) activates the pilot-side flight director in the listed modes.
AFCS
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Control Pressed
Modes Selected
Lateral Vertical FD Key Roll Hold (default) ROL Pitch Hold (default) PIT AP Key Roll Hold (default) ROL Pitch Hold (default) PIT
CWS Button Roll Hold (default) ROL Pitch Hold (default) PIT
GA Button Go Around (in air) GA Go Around (in air) GA
ALT Key
Roll Hold (default) ROL Altitude Hold ALT
VS Key Roll Hold (default) ROL Vertical Speed VS
VNV Key Roll Hold (default) ROL Vertical Path Tracking* VPTH
GPS
NAV Key
Navigation**
VOR
Pitch Hold (default) PIT
LOC GPS
APR Key Approach**
VOR
Pitch Hold (default) PIT
LOC
HDG Key Heading Select HDG Pitch Hold (default) PIT
*Valid VNV flight plan must be entered before VNV Key press activates flight director.
**The selected navigation receiver must have a valid VOR or LOC signal or active GPS course before
NAV
or
APR
Key press activates flight director.
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
15
Page 32
AFCS

VERTICAL MODES

Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Vertical Mode Description Control Annunciation
Holds aircraft pitch attitude; may
Pitch Hold
be used to climb/descend to the
(default) PIT
Selected Altitude
Selected Altitude Capture
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Captures the Selected Altitude
* ALTS
Altitude Hold Holds current Altitude Reference ALT Key ALT nnnnn FT
Holds aircraft vertical speed; may
Vertical Speed
be used to climb/descend to the
VS Key VS nnnn FPM
Selected Altitude
Holds aircraft airspeed in IAS Flight Level Change, IAS Hold
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Vertical Path Tracking
VNV Target Altitude Capture
Hazard
Glidepath
Avoidance
while aircraft is climbing/
descending to the Selected
Altitude
Captures and tracks descent legs
of an active vertical profile
Captures the Vertical Navigation
(VNV) Target Altitude
Captures and tracks the WAAS
glidepath on approach
FLC Key FLC nnn KT
VNV Key VPTH
** ALTV
APR Key
Glideslope
Features
Additional
Go Around (in air)
Abnormal
Operation
Captures and tracks the ILS
glideslope on approach
Disengages the autopilot and
commands a constant pitch angle
and wings level while in the air
GA
Button
GP
GS
GA
* ALTS is armed automatically when PIT, VS, FLC, TO, or GA is active, and under VPTH when the Selected Altitude is to be captured instead of the VNV Target Altitude.
AlertsAppendixIndex
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** ALTV is armed automatically under VPTH when the VNV Target Altitude is to be captured instead of the Selected Altitude.
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 33
AFCS

LATERAL MODES

Lateral Mode Description Control Annunciation
Holds the current aircraft roll
Roll Hold
Heading Select
Navigation, GPS Navigation, VOR Enroute
Capture/Track Navigation, LOC
Capture/Track (No Glideslope)
Approach, GPS Approach, VOR Capture/
Track Approach, LOC Capture/
Track (Glideslope Mode automatically armed)
Go Around (in air)
The GFC 700 limits turn rate to 3 degrees per second (standard rate turn or 25 degrees of bank, which
ever is less).
attitude or rolls the wings level, depending on the commanded bank angle
Captures and tracks the Selected Heading
Captures and tracks the selected navigation source (GPS, VOR, LOC)
Captures and tracks the selected navigation source (GPS, VOR, LOC)
Disengages the autopilot and commands a constant pitch angle and wings level while in the air
(default) ROL
HDG
Key
HDG
GPS
NAV
VOR
Key
LOC
GPS
VAPP
APR Key
LOC
GA
Button
GA
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
17
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
Page 34
AFCS
Roll Hold Mode (ROL)
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Bank Angle Flight Director Response
< 6 deg Rolls wings level
6 to 25 deg Maintains current aircraft roll attitude
> 25 deg Limits bank to 25 degrees
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 35

GPS NAVIGATION

DIRECT-TO NAVIGATION

Direct-to Navigation using the MFD
1)
Press the Direct-to
2)
Enter the waypoint identifier.
3)
Press the ENT Key to confirm the identifier. The ‘Activate?’ field is highlighted.
4)
If no altitude constraint or course is desired, press the ENT Key to activate. To enter an altitude constraint, proceed to step 5.
5)
Turn the large FMS Knob to place the cursor over the ‘VNV’ altitude field.
6)
Enter the desired altitude.
7)
Press the ENT Key. If the waypoint entered is an airport, the option to select MSL or AGL is now displayed. If the waypoint is not an airport, proceed to step 9.
8)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select ‘MSL’ or ‘AGL’.
9)
Press the ENT Key. The cursor is now flashing in the VNV offset distance field.
10)
Enter the desired offset distance before (-) the waypoint.
11)
Press the ENT Key. The ‘Activate?’ field is highlighted.
12)
Press the ENT Key to activate.
( )
Key on the MFD.
GPS Navigation
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Direct-to Navigation using the PFD
1)
Press the Direct-to Key
2)
Turn the large FMS Knob to place the cursor in the desired selection field.
3)
Turn the small FMS Knob to begin selecting the desired identifier, location, etc.
4)
Press the ENT Key.
5)
The cursor is now flashing on ‘ACTIVATE?’. If no altitude constraint or course is desired, press the ENT Key to activate. To enter an altitude constraint, proceed to step 6.
6)
Turn the large FMS Knob to place the cursor over the ‘ALT’ altitude field.
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
( )
on the PFD.
19
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
Page 36
GPS Navigation
7)
Turn the small FMS Knob to enter the desired altitude.
8)
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav

ACTIVATE A STORED FLIGHT PLAN

Flight
PlanningProcedures
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Press the ENT Key. If the waypoint entered is an airport, the option to select MSL or AGL is now displayed. If the waypoint is not an airport, proceed to step 10.
9)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select ‘MSL’ or ‘AGL’.
10)
Press the ENT Key. The cursor is placed in the ‘OFFSET’ field.
11)
Turn the small FMS Knob to enter the desired target altitude offset from
the selected Direct-to.
12)
Press the ENT Key to highlight ‘Activate?’ or turn the large FMS Knob to
highlight the ‘CRS’ field.
13)
Turn the small FMS Knob to enter the desired course to the waypoint.
14)
Press the ENT Key to highlight ‘ACTIVATE?’.
15)
Press the ENT Key again to activate the Direct-to.
1)
Press the FPL Key and turn the small FMS Knob to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page.
2)
Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
3)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired flight plan
4)
Press the ACTIVE Softkey. The confirmation window is now displayed.
5)
With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to activate the flight plan. To cancel the flight plan activation, turn the large press the ENT Key.
FMS Knob to highlight ‘CANCEL’ and

ACTIVATE A FLIGHT PLAN LEG

Abnormal
Operation
1)
From the Active Flight Plan Page, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
and turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired waypoint.
2)
Press the ACT LEG Softkey.
OR
Press the MENU Key, select the ‘Activate Leg’ option from the page menu and press the
ENT Key. This step must be used when activating a leg from
the PFD.
3)
With ‘Activate’ highlighted, press the ENT Key.
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 37
GPS Navigation

STOP NAVIGATING A FLIGHT PLAN

1)
Press the FPL Key to display the Active Flight Plan Page.
2)
Press the MENU Key to display the Page Menu Window.
3)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘Delete Flight Plan’ and press the ENT Key. With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to deactivate the flight plan. This will not delete the stored flight plan, only the active flight plan.

VERTICAL NAVIGATION

The navigation database only contains altitudes for procedures that call for “Cross at” altitudes. If the procedure states “Expect to cross at,” the altitude is not in the database. In this case the altitude may be entered manually.
Large White
Text
Large Light
Blue Text
Small Light
Blue Text
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Small Light
Blue Subdued
Text
Small White Text
with Altitude
Restriction Bar
Cross AT or ABOVE 5,000 ft
Cross AT 2,300 ft
Cross AT or BELOW 3,000 ft
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
21
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
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Alerts Appendix Index
Page 38
GPS Navigation
Altitudes associated with approach procedures are “auto-designated”. This means
the system will automatically use the altitudes loaded with the approach for giving
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
vertical speed and deviation guidance. Note these altitudes are displayed as light blue text up to, but not including the FAF. The FAF is always a “reference only” altitude and cannot be designated, unless the selected approach does not provide vertical guidance. In this case, the FAF altitude can be designated.
Altitudes associated with arrival procedures are “manually-designated”. This means
the system will not use the altitudes loaded with the arrival for giving vertical speed
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
and deviation guidance until designated to do so by the pilot. Note that these altitudes are initially displayed as white text. These altitudes may be “designated” by placing the cursor over the desired altitude and pressing the ENT Key. After designation, the text changes to light blue.
Altitudes that have been designated for use in vertical guidance may also be made “non-designated” by placing the cursor over the desired altitude and pressing the CLR Key. The altitude is now displayed only as a reference. It will not be used to give vertical guidance. Other displayed altitudes may change due to re-calculations or
Flight
PlanningProcedures
rendered invalid as a result of manually changing an altitude to a non-designated altitude.
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 39
GPS Navigation
White Text Light Blue Text Light Blue
Subdued Text
Instruments EIS
Flight
Large Text
Small Text
Altitude calculated by the system estimating the altitude of the aircraft as it passes over the navigation point. This altitude is provided as a reference and is not designated to be used in determining vertical speed and deviation guidance.
Altitude is not designated to be used in determining vertical speed and deviation guidance. Altitude has been retrieved from the navigation database and is provided as a reference.
Altitude has been entered by the pilot. Altitude is designated for use in giving vertical speed and deviation guidance. Altitude does not match the published altitude in navigation database or no published altitude exists.
Altitude is designated for use in giving vertical speed and deviation guidance. Altitude has been retrieved from the navigation database or has been entered by the pilot and matches a published altitude in the navigation database.
The system cannot use this altitude in determining vertical speed and deviation guidance.
The system cannot use this altitude in determining vertical speed and deviation guidance.
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
23
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Alerts Appendix Index
Page 40
GPS Navigation
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Blank Page
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 41

TRIP PLANNING

1)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the ‘AUX’ page group.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the second rectangular page icon.
3)
The current ‘PAGE MODE’ is displayed at the top of the page: ‘AUTOMATIC’ or ‘MANUAL’. To change the page mode, press the AUTO or MANUAL Softkey.
4)
For Direct-to planning:
a)
Press the WPTS Softkey and verify that the starting waypoint field indicates ‘P.POS’ (present position).
b)
If necessary, press the MENU Key and select ‘Set WPT to Present Position’ to display ‘P.POS’.
c)
Press the ENT Key and the flashing cursor moves to the ending waypoint field.
d)
Enter the identifier of the ending waypoint and press the ENT Key to accept the waypoint.
Or:
For point-to-point planning:
a)
Enter the identifier of the starting waypoint.
b)
Once the waypoint’s identifier is entered, press the ENT Key to accept the waypoint. The flashing cursor moves to the ending waypoint.
c)
Again, enter the identifier of the ending waypoint.
d)
Press the ENT Key to accept the waypoint.
Or:
For flight plan leg planning:
a)
Press the FPL Softkey (at the bottom of the display).
b)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the desired flight plan (already stored in memory), by number.
c)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the ‘LEG’ field.

FLIGHT PLANNING

Flight Planning
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
25
Page 42
Flight Planning
d)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the desired leg of the flight plan, or
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
select ‘CUM’ to apply trip planning calculations to the entire flight plan. Selecting ‘FPL 00’ displays the active flight plan. If an active flight plan is selected, ‘REM’ will be an available option to display planning data for the remainder of the flight plan.
NOTE: The page mode must be set to ‘MANUAL’ to perform the following steps.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
5)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the departure time (DEP TIME) field.
NOTE: The departure time on the Trip Planning Page is used for preflight
planning. Refer to the Utility Page for the actual flight departure time.
6)
Enter the departure time. Press the ENT Key when finished. Departure time may be entered in local or UTC time, depending upon system settings.
7)
Enter the fuel flow. Press the ENT Key when finished. Note that in ‘AUTOMATIC’
Flight
PlanningProcedures
page mode, fuel flow is provided by the system.
8)
The flashing cursor moves to the fuel onboard field. Modify the fuel onboard. Press the ENT Key when finished. In ‘AUTOMATIC’ mode, fuel onboard is provided by the entry made on the Weight Planning Page.
9)
The flashing cursor moves to the calibrated airspeed field. Enter a calibrated
Hazard
Avoidance
airspeed. Press the

CREATE A NEW USER WAYPOINT

ENT Key when finished.
Features
Additional
Abnormal
1)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the ‘WPT’ page group.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the User WPT Information Page.
3)
Operation
Press the NEW Softkey. A waypoint is created at the current aircraft position.
4)
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
Enter the desired waypoint name.
5)
Press the ENT Key.
6)
The cursor is now in the ‘REFERENCE WAYPOINTS’ field. If desired, the waypoint can be defined by a reference waypoint. Use one of the following methods to enter the reference waypoint:
26
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 43
Flight Planning
a)
Turn the small FMS Knob to the left to display a list of flight plan waypoints. This list is populated only when there is an active flight plan.
b)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint.
c)
Press the ENT Key.
Or:
a)
Turn the small FMS Knob to the left. Initially, a flight plan waypoint list is displayed.
b)
Turn the small FMS Knob to the right to display the ‘NRST’ waypoints to the aircraft’s current position.
c)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint.
d)
Press the ENT Key.
Or:
a)
Turn the small FMS Knob to the left. Initially, a flight plan waypoint list is displayed.
b)
Turn the small FMS Knob to the right to display the ‘RECENT’ waypoints.
c)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint.
d)
Press the ENT Key.
7)
After pressing the ENT Key, the cursor is displayed in the ‘RAD’ (radial) field. Enter the desired radial from the reference waypoint.
8)
Press the ENT Key.
9)
The cursor is now displayed in the ‘DIS’ (distance) field. Enter the desired distance from the reference waypoint.
10)
Press the ENT Key. The cursor is now placed for entering another reference
waypoint, if desired.
11)
Press the FMS Knob to remove the flashing cursor.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
27
Page 44
Flight Planning

DELETE A USER WAYPOINT

Flight
1)
InstrumentsEIS
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the ‘WPT’ page group.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the User WPT Information Page.
3)
Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
4)
Turn the large FMS Knob to the place the cursor in the ‘USER WAYPOINT LIST’ field.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
5)
Turn the small FMS Knob to highlight the desired waypoint.
6)
Press the DELETE Softkey.
7)
The message ‘Would you like to delete the user waypoint?’ is displayed. With ‘YES’ highlighted, press the ENT Key.

CREATE A NEW FLIGHT PLAN

NOTE: When creating a new flight plan in the Active Flight Plan Window,
Flight
PlanningProcedures
the first leg is activated automatically after it is created.
Using the MFD
1)
Press the FPL Key on the MFD.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page.
Hazard
Avoidance
3)
Press the NEW Softkey to display a blank flight plan for the first empty storage location.
4)
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
Turn the small FMS Knob to display the Waypoint Information Window.
5)
Enter the identifier of the departure waypoint.
6)
Press the ENT Key.
7)
Repeat step number 4, 5, and 6 to enter the identifier for each additional flight plan waypoint.
8)
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
When all waypoints have been entered, press the FMS Knob to return to the Flight Plan Catalog Page. The new flight plan is now in the list.
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
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Page 45
Flight Planning
Using the PFD
NOTE: If a flight plan is active, an additional flight plan cannot be entered
using the PFD.
1)
Press the FPL Key on the PFD.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to display the Waypoint Information Page.
3)
Turn the small FMS Knob to enter the first letter of the destination waypoint identifier.
4)
Turn the large FMS Knob to the right to move the cursor to the next character position.
5)
Repeat step 3 and 4 to spell out the rest of the waypoint identifier.
6)
Press the ENT Key and the cursor is now ready for entering of the next flight plan waypoint.
7)
Repeat steps 3 through 6 to enter the identifier for each additional flight plan waypoint.
8)
Once all waypoints have been entered, press the FMS Knob to remove the cursor. The new flight plan is now active.

INSERT A WAYPOINT IN THE ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN

1)
Press the FPL Key to display the active flight plan.
2)
If necessary, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
3)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired flight plan waypoint. The new waypoint is inserted before the highlighted waypoint.
4)
Turn the small FMS Knob. The Waypoint Information Window is now displayed.
5)
Enter the new flight plan waypoint by one of the following:
a)
Enter the user waypoint identifier, facility, or city.
b)
Press the ENT Key.
Or:
a)
Turn the small FMS Knob to the left. Initially, a flight plan waypoint list is displayed.
b)
Turn the small FMS Knob to the right to display the ‘NRST’ airport waypoints to the aircraft’s current position.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
29
Page 46
Flight Planning
c)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint.
d)
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Press the ENT Key.
Or:
a)
Turn the small FMS Knob to the left. Initially, a flight plan waypoint list is displayed.
b)
Turn the small FMS Knob to the right to display the ‘RECENT’ waypoints.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
c)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint.
d)
Press the ENT Key.
e)
Press the ENT Key again to “accept” the waypoint.

ENTER AN AIRWAY IN A FLIGHT PLAN

1)
Press the FPL Key.
2)
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor (not required on the PFD).
3)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the waypoint after the desired airway entry point. If this waypoint is not a valid airway entry point, a valid entry point should be entered at this time.
4)
Turn the small FMS Knob one click clockwise and press the LD AIRWY Softkey, or press the MENU Key and select “Load Airway”. The Select Airway Page is displayed. The LD AIRWY Softkey or the “Load Airway” menu item is available only when an acceptable airway entry waypoint has been chosen (the waypoint ahead of the cursor position).
5)
Turn the FMS Knob to select the desired airway from the list, and press the ENT Key. Low altitude airways are shown first in the list, followed by “all”
altitude airways, and then high altitude airways.
6)
Turn the FMS Knob to select the desired airway exit point from the list, and press the ENT Key. ‘LOAD?’ is highlighted.
7)
Press the ENT Key. The system returns to editing the flight plan with the new airway inserted.
30
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Page 47
Flight Planning

INVERT AN ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN

1)
Press the FPL Key to display the active flight plan.
2)
Press the MENU Key to display the Page Menu.
3)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘Invert Flight Plan’.
4)
Press the ENT Key. The original flight plan remains intact in its flight plan catalog storage location.
5)
With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to invert the flight plan.
REMOVE A DEPARTURE, ARRIVAL, APPROACH, OR AIRWAY FROM A FLIGHT
PLAN
1)
Press the FPL Key to display the active flight plan. Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
Or, for a stored flight plan:
a)
Press the MFD FPL Key and turn the small FMS Knob to select the Flight Plan Catalog Page.
b)
Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
c)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired flight plan.
d)
Press the EDIT Softkey.
2)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the title for the approach, departure, arrival, or airway to be deleted. Titles appear in white directly above the procedure’s waypoints.
3)
Press the CLR Key to display a confirmation window.
4)
With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to remove the selected procedure or airway.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal

STORE A FLIGHT PLAN

1)
After creating a flight plan on either the PFD or MFD, it may be saved by pressing the MENU Key.
2)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘Store Flight Plan’ and press the ENT Key.
3)
With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to store the flight plan.
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Alerts Appendix Index
Page 48
Flight Planning

EDIT A STORED FLIGHT PLAN

Flight
1)
InstrumentsEIS
Press the FPL Key for the MFD and turn the small FMS Knob to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page.
2)
Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
3)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired flight plan.
4)
Press the EDIT Softkey.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
5)
Turn the large FMS Knob to place the cursor in the desired location.
6)
Enter the changes, then press the ENT Key.
7)
Press the FMS Knob to return to the Flight Plan Catalog Page.

DELETE A WAYPOINT FROM THE FLIGHT PLAN

1)
Press the FPL Key to display the active flight plan. Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
Flight
Hazard
Additional
Abnormal
PlanningProcedures
Or, for a stored flight plan:
a)
Press the FPL Key of the MFD and turn the small FMS Knob to select the Flight Plan Catalog Page.
b)
Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
c)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired flight plan.
d)
Avoidance
2)
3)
Features
Press the EDIT Softkey.
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the waypoint to be deleted.
Press the CLR Key to display a ‘REMOVE (Wpt Name)?’ confirmation window.
4)
With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to remove the waypoint. To cancel
Operation
the delete request, turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘CANCEL’ and press the ENT Key.
5)
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32
Once all changes have been made, press the FMS Knob to remove the cursor.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 49
Flight Planning

INVERT AND ACTIVATE A STORED FLIGHT PLAN

1)
Press the FPL Key for the MFD.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Flight Plan Catalog Page.
3)
Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
4)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired flight plan.
5)
Press the INVERT Softkey. ‘Invert and activate stored flight plan?’ is displayed.
6)
With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. The selected flight plan is now inverted and activated. The original flight plan remains intact in its flight plan catalog storage location.

COPY A FLIGHT PLAN

1)
Press the FPL Key for the MFD.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Flight Plan Catalog Page.
3)
Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
4)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the flight plan to be copied.
5)
Press the COPY Softkey. A ‘Copy to flight plan #?’ confirmation window is displayed.
6)
With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to copy the flight plan. To cancel, turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘CANCEL’ and press the ENT Key.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features

DELETE A STORED FLIGHT PLAN

1)
Press the FPL Key for the MFD.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Flight Plan Catalog Page.
3)
Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
4)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the flight plan to be deleted.
5)
Press the DELETE Softkey. A ‘Delete flight plan #?’ confirmation window is displayed.
6)
With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to delete the flight plan. To cancel, turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘CANCEL’ and press the ENT Key.
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33
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
Page 50
Flight Planning

GRAPHICAL FLIGHT PLAN CREATION

Flight
1)
InstrumentsEIS
Press the FPL Key to display the Active Flight Plan Page on the MFD.
2)
Press the Joystick to activate the map pointer. Use the Joystick to move the pointer to the desired point on the map to be inserted as a waypoint in the flight plan.
3)
The default insertion point is at the end of the flight plan. If the selected
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
waypoint is to be placed anywhere other than the end of the flight plan, press the
FMS Knob to activate the cursor. Waypoints are inserted
ABOVE
the cursor. Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired insertion point.
4)
Press the LD WPT Softkey. The selected waypoint is inserted at the selected point. The default user waypoint naming is USR000, USR001, USR002, and so on.
5)
To change the user waypoint name, follow the procedure for modifying a user waypoint.
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 51

PROCEDURES

LOAD AND ACTIVATE A DEPARTURE PROCEDURE

1)
Press the PROC Key.
2)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘SELECT DEPARTURE’.
3)
Press the ENT Key. The cursor is displayed in the ‘DEPARTURE’ field with a list of available departures.
4)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired departure.
5)
Press the ENT Key. A list of runways may be displayed for the departure. If so, turn either
6)
Press the ENT Key. The cursor is displayed in the ‘TRANSITION’ field with a list of available transitions.
7)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired transition.
8)
Press the ENT Key.
9)
With ‘LOAD?’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. The departure is active when the flight plan is active.
FMS Knob to select the desired runway.
Procedures
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight

ACTIVATE A DEPARTURE LEG

1)
Press the FPL Key for the MFD to display the active flight plan.
2)
Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
3)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired waypoint within the departure.
4)
Press the ACT LEG Softkey. A confirmation window showing the selected leg is displayed.
5)
With ‘ACTIVATE’ highlighted, press the ENT Key.
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35
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
Page 52
Procedures

LOAD AN ARRIVAL PROCEDURE

Flight
1)
InstrumentsEIS
Press the PROC Key.
2)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘SELECT ARRIVAL’.
3)
Press the ENT Key. The cursor is displayed in the ‘ARRIVAL’ field with a list of available arrivals.
4)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired arrival.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
5)
Press the ENT Key. A list of transitions is displayed for the selected arrival.
6)
Turn either FMS Knob to select the desired transition.
7)
Press the ENT Key. A list of runways may be displayed for the selected arrival.
8)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired runway.
9)
Press the ENT Key.
10)
With ‘LOAD?’ highlighted, press the ENT Key.
Flight
PlanningProcedures
11)
The arrival becomes part of the active flight plan.

ACTIVATE AN ARRIVAL LEG

1)
Press the FPL Key to display the active flight plan.
2)
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
3)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired waypoint within the arrival.
4)
Press the ACT LEG Softkey. A confirmation window showing the selected leg is displayed.
5)
With ‘ACTIVATE’ highlighted, press the ENT Key.
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 53
Procedures

LOAD AND/OR ACTIVATE AN APPROACH PROCEDURE

NOTE: If certain GPS parameters (WAAS, RAIM, etc.) are not available, some published approach procedures for the desired airport may not be displayed in the list of available approaches.
1)
Press the PROC Key.
2)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘SELECT APPROACH’.
3)
Press the ENT Key. A list of available approaches for the destination airport is displayed.
4)
Turn either FMS Knob to highlight the desired approach.
The WAAS channel and ID for the selected approach procedure are displayed in the ‘APPROACH CHANNEL’ field.
5)
Press the ENT Key. A list of available transitions for the selected approach procedure is now displayed.
6)
Turn either FMS Knob to select the desired transition. The “Vectors” option assumes vectors will be received to the final course segment of the approach and will provide navigation guidance relative to the final approach course.
7)
Press the ENT Key. ‘LOAD? or ACTIVATE?’ is now displayed with ‘LOAD?’ highlighted.
8)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select either ‘LOAD?’ or ‘ACTIVATE?’.
Selecting ‘LOAD?’ enters the selected approach procedure into the active flight plan, but is not currently active. Selecting ‘ACTIVATE?’ enters the selected approach procedure into the active flight plan and is immediately activated.
9)
Press the ENT Key.

ACTIVATE AN APPROACH IN THE ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN

Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
1)
Press the PROC Key.
2)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘ACTIVATE APPROACH’.
3)
Press the ENT Key.
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37
Page 54
Procedures

ACTIVATE A VECTOR TO FINAL APPROACH FIX

Flight
Nav/Com/
Flight
Hazard
1)
InstrumentsEIS

ACTIVATE A MISSED APPROACH IN THE ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN

XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
PlanningProcedures
Avoidance
Press the PROC Key.
2)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘ACTIVATE VECTOR-TO-FINAL’.
3)
Press the ENT Key.
4)
The final approach course becomes the active leg.
1)
Press the PROC Key.
2)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘ACTIVATE MISSED APPROACH’.
3)
Press the ENT Key. A confirmation window is displayed.
4)
With ‘ACTIVATE’ highlighted, press the ENT Key.
Or:
Press the go-around button:
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 55

Hazard Avoidance

HAZARD AVOIDANCE

CUSTOMIZING THE HAZARD DISPLAYS ON THE NAVIGATION MAP

1)
With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press the MENU Key to display the Navigation Map Page option.
2)
Press the ENT Key. The Map Setup Menu is displayed. Turn the small FMS Knob to select ‘Weather’ to customize the display of weather features. Select ‘Traffic’ to customize the display of traffic.
3)
Press the small FMS Knob to return to the Navigation Map Page.

STORMSCOPE® (OPTIONAL)

Menu. The cursor flashes on the ‘Map Setup’
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
WARNING: The Stormscope system is not intended to be used for hazardous
thunderstorm penetration. Weather information on the G1000 MFD is approved for weather avoidance only. Refer to the WX-500 Pilot’s Guide for detailed operation.
Displaying Stormscope Lightning Data on the Navigation Map Page
1)
Press the MAP Softkey.
2)
Press the STRMSCP Softkey. Press the STRMSCP Softkey again to remove Stormscope Lightning Data from the Navigation Map Page.
Lightning Age Symbol
Strike is less than 6 seconds old
Strike is between 6 and 60 seconds old
Strike is between 1 and 2 minutes old Strike is between 2 and 3 minutes old
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Page 56
Hazard Avoidance
Select ‘Cell’ or ‘Strike’ as the Stormscope Lightning Mode
Flight
1)
InstrumentsEIS
2)
3)
4)
Nav/Com/
5)
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Clear Stormscope Lightning Data from the Navigation Map Page
1)
2)
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Stormscope Page
1)
Hazard
2)
Avoidance
Change the Stormscope Lightning Mode Between ‘Cell’ and ‘Strike’
With the Weather Group selected, press the ENT Key. The cursor flashes on ‘STRMSCP LTNG’.
Turn the large FMS Knob to select ‘STRMSCP MODE’.
Turn the small FMS Knob to display the ‘Cell/Strike’ window.
Turn either FMS Knob to select ‘Cell’ or ‘Strike’. Press the ENT Key.
Push the FMS Knob to return to the Navigation Map Page.
Press the MENU Key (with the Navigation Map Page displayed).
Turn either FMS Knob to highlight the ‘Clear Stormscope® Lightning’ field and press the ENT Key.
NOTE:
If heading input is lost, strikes and/or cells must be cleared manually after the execution of each turn. This is to ensure that the strike and/or cell positions are depicted accurately in relation to the nose of the aircraft.
Turn the large FMS Knob until the Map Page group is selected.
Turn the small FMS Knob until the Stormscope Page is selected.
1)
Features
Additional
Select the Stormscope Page.
2)
Press the MODE Softkey. The CELL and STRIKE Softkeys are displayed. Press the CELL Softkey to display ‘CELL’ data or press the STRIKE Softkey
Abnormal
Operation
to display ‘STRIKE’ data. ‘CELL’ or ‘STRIKE’ is displayed in the mode box located in the upper left corner of the Stormscope Page.
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40
NOTE: “Cell mode” uses a clustering program to identify clusters of electrical activity that indicate cells.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 57
Hazard Avoidance
Change the Viewing Mode Between 360˚ and 120˚
1)
Select the Stormscope Page.
2)
Press the VIEW Softkey. The 360 and ARC Softkeys are displayed. Press the 360 Softkey to display a 360˚ viewing area or press the ARC Softkey to display a 120˚ viewing area.
Press the CLEAR Softkey to remove all Stormscope lightning data from the display.

XM WEATHER (OPTIONAL)

WARNING: Use of XM weather for hazardous weather penetration is not recommended. Weather information provided by XM Radio Service is approved only for weather avoidance, not penetration.
Displaying XM Weather on the Navigation Map Page
1)
Press the MAP Softkey.
2)
Press the NEXRAD or XM LTNG Softkey to display the desired weather. Press the applicable softkey again to remove weather data from the Navigation Map Page.
Display METAR and TAF information on the Airport Information Page
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
1)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the WPT Page Group.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Airport Information Page.
3)
Press the WX Softkey to display METAR and TAF text (METAR and TAF information is updated every 12 minutes).
Displaying Weather on the Weather Data Link Page
1)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the Map Page Group.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Weather Data Link Page.
3)
Press the available softkeys to select the desired XM weather product.
4)
Press the LEGEND Softkey to view the legends for the selected products. If necessary, turn either FMS Knob to scroll through the list. Press the small FMS Knob or the ENT Key to return to the map.
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Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
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Hazard Avoidance
Map Panning Information – Weather Data Link Page
Flight
1)
InstrumentsEIS
Push in the Joystick to display the panning arrow.
2)
Move the Joystick to place the panning arrow on AIRMETs, TFRs, METARs, or SIGMETs.
3)
Press the ENT Key to display pertinent information for the selected product.
Note that pressing the ENT Key when panning over an AIRMET or a
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
SIGMET displays an information box that shows the text of the report. Panning over an airport with METAR information does not display more information but allows the user to press the ENT Key and select that Airport’s Information Page to display the text of the report. Pressing the ENT Key when panning over a TFR displays TFR specific information.
Weather Products and Symbols
Echo Top (Cloud Top and Echo Top Mutually Exclusive)
Flight
Hazard
PlanningProcedures
Avoidance
NEXRAD
Cloud Top
Cell Movement
XM Lightning
SIGMETs/AIRMETs
City Forecast
METARs
Freezing Levels
Surface Analysis
Cyclone Warnings
County Warnings
Winds Aloft

TRAFFIC SYSTEMS

Features
Additional
• If Traffic information Service (TIS) is configured, STANDBY, OPERATE, and TNA MUTE softkeys are displayed.
Abnormal
• If a Traffic Advisory System (TAS) is configured, STANDBY, OPERATE, TEST,
Operation
and ALT MODE softkeys are displayed.
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Traffic Symbol Description
Non-Threat Traffic
(intruder is beyond 5 nm and greater than 1200’ vertical separation)
Proximity Advisory (PA)
(intruder is within 5 nm and less than 1200’ vertical separation)
Traffic Advisory (TA)
(closing rate, distance, and vertical separation meet TA criteria)
Traffic Advisory Off Scale
Traffic Symbol Description
Hazard Avoidance
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/

TRAFFIC INFORMATION SERVICE (TIS)

NOTE: If the G1000 is configured to use an optional Traffic Advisory System (TAS), TIS is not available for use.
NOTE: Traffic Information Service (TIS) is only available when the aircraft is within the service volume of a TIS capable terminal radar site.
Displaying Traffic on the Traffic Map Page
1)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the Map Page Group.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Traffic Map Page.
3)
Press the OPERATE Softkey to begin displaying traffic. ‘OPERATING’ is displayed in the Traffic Mode field.
4)
Press the STANDBY Softkey to place the system in the Standby Mode. ‘STANDBY’ is displayed in the Traffic Mode field.
5)
Rotate the Joystick clockwise to display a larger area or rotate counter­clockwise to display a smaller area.
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Page 60
Hazard Avoidance
Displaying Traffic on the Navigation Map
Flight
1)
InstrumentsEIS
Ensure TIS is operating. With the Navigation Map displayed, press the MAP Softkey.
2)
Press the TRAFFIC Softkey. Traffic is now displayed on the map.

TRAFFIC ADVISORY SYSTEM (TAS)

Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
WARNING: Traffic information shown on the G1000 Multi Function Display
is provided as an aid in visually acquiring traffic. Pilots must maneuver the aircraft based only upon ATC guidance or positive visual acquisition of
conflicting traffic.
System Self Test
1)
Set the range to 2/6 nm.
2)
Press the STANDBY Softkey.
Flight
PlanningProcedures
3)
Press the TEST Softkey.
4)
Self test takes approximately eight seconds to complete. When completed successfully, traffic symbols are displayed and a voice alert “Traffic Advisory System Test Passed” is heard. If the self test fails, the system reverts to Standby Mode and a voice alert “Traffic Advisory System Test Failed” is
Hazard
Avoidance
heard.
Displaying Traffic on the Traffic Map Page
1)
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the Map Page Group.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the second rectangular page icon.
3)
Press the OPERATE Softkey to begin displaying traffic. ‘OPERATING’ is displayed in the Traffic Mode field.
4)
Press the ALT MODE Softkey to change the altitude volume. Select the desired altitude volume by pressing the BELOW, NORMAL, ABOVE, or UNREST (unrestricted) Softkey. The selection is displayed in the Altitude Mode field.
5)
Press the STANDBY Softkey to place the system in the Standby Mode. ‘STANDBY’ is displayed in the Traffic Mode field.
6)
Rotate the Joystick clockwise to display a larger area or rotate counter­clockwise to display a smaller area.
44
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Hazard Avoidance
Displaying Traffic on the Navigation Map
1)
Ensure TAS is operating.
2)
With the Navigation Map displayed, press the MAP Softkey.
3)
Press the TRAFFIC Softkey. Traffic is now displayed on the map.

TERRAIN AND OBSTACLE PROXIMITY

NOTE: Terrain data is not displayed when the aircraft latitude is greater than 75 degrees north or 60 degrees south.
Displaying Terrain and Obstacles on the Terrain Proximity Page
1)
Turn the large
2)
Turn the small
3)
If desired, press the When the the
360
4)
Rotate the clockwise to display a smaller area.
FMS
Knob to select the Map Page Group.
FMS
Knob to select the last rectangular page icon.
VIEW
Softkey to access the
ARC
Softkey is pressed, a radar-like 120° view is displayed. Press
ARC
and
360
Softkey to return to the 360° default display.
Joystick
clockwise to display a larger area or rotate counter-
Color Terrain/Obstacle Location
Red
Yellow
Black
Terrain/Obstacle above or within 100’ below aircraft altitude.
Terrain/Obstacle between 100’ and 1000’ below current aircraft altitude.
Terrain/Obstacle is more than 1000’
below aircraft altitude.
Softkeys.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Displaying Terrain and Obstacles on the Navigation Map
1)
With the Navigation Map displayed, press the
2)
Press the displayed on the map.
190-00450-03 Rev. A
TERRAIN
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
Softkey. Terrain and obstacle proximity will now be
MAP
Softkey.
45
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Hazard Avoidance

TERRAIN AWARENESS & WARNING SYSTEM (TAWS) DISPLAY (OPTIONAL)

Flight
InstrumentsEIS
WARNING: The TAWS display shows supplemental information only. It should
not be used for navigation.
NOTE: Terrain data is not displayed when the aircraft latitude is greater than 75 degrees north or 60 degrees south.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
NOTE: TAWS operation is only available when the G1000 is configured for a
TAWS-B installation.
Manual System Test
1)
While the TAWS Page is displayed, press the MENU Key.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select ‘Test TAWS’.
3)
Press the ENT Key. During the test ‘TAWS TEST’ is displayed in the center
Flight
PlanningProcedures
of the TAWS Page. When all is in working order, “TAWS System Test, OK” is heard.
Display Terrain on the TAWS Page
1)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the Map Page Group.
2)
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the TAWS Page.
3)
If desired, press the VIEW Softkey to access the ARC and 360 softkeys. When the ARC Softkey is pressed, a radar-like 120° view is displayed. Press the 360 Softkey to return to the 360° default display.
4)
Rotate the Joystick clockwise to display a larger area or rotate counter­clockwise to display a smaller area.
Color Terrain/Obstacle Location
Red
Yellow
Black
Terrain/Obstacle above or within 100’ below aircraft altitude.
Terrain/Obstacle between 100’ and 1000’ below current aircraft altitude.
Terrain/Obstacle is more than 1000’
below aircraft altitude.
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Hazard Avoidance
Enable/Disable Aviation Data
1)
While the TAWS Page is displayed, press the MENU Key.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select “Show (or Hide) Aviation Data”.
3)
Press the ENT Key.
TAWS Inhibit
NOTE: If TAWS alerts are inhibited when the Final Approach Fix is the active waypoint in a GPS WAAS approach, a LOW ALT annunciation may appear on the PFD next to the altimeter if the current aircraft altitude is at least 164 feet below the prescribed altitude at the Final Approach Fix.
Inhibit TAWS
While the TAWS Page is displayed, press the INHIBIT Softkey.
Or
:
1)
Press the MENU Key.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select ‘Inhibit TAWS’.
3)
Press the ENT Key.
Enable TAWS
While the TAWS Page is displayed, press the INHIBIT Softkey.
Or
:
1)
While the TAWS Page is displayed, press the MENU Key.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select ‘Enable TAWS’.
3)
Press the ENT Key.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
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Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
Page 64
Hazard Avoidance
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Blank Page
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
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Additional Features

ADDITIONAL FEATURES
NOTE: The availability of SafeTaxi™, ChartView, or FliteCharts™ in electronic form does not preclude the requirement to carry paper charts aboard the aircraft. See AC 120-76A for more information.

SAFETAXI™

SafeTaxi™ is an enhanced feature that gives greater map detail when zooming in on airports at close range. The airport display on the map reveals runways with numbers, taxiways with identifying letters/numbers, and airport landmarks including ramps, buildings, control towers, and other prominent features. Resolution is greater at lower map ranges. When the aircraft location is within the screen boundary, including within SafeTaxi ranges, an airplane symbol is shown on any of the navigation map views for enhanced position awareness.
Airport Hot Spots are outlined to caution pilots of areas on an airport surface where positional awareness confusion or runway incursions happen most often. Hot Spots are defined with a magenta circle or outline around the region of possible confusion.
Pressing the DCLTR Softkey (declutter) once removes the taxiway markings and airport identification labels. Pressing the DCLTR Softkey twice removes VOR station ID, the VOR symbol, and intersection names if within the airport plan view. Pressing the DCLTR Softkey a third time removes the airport runway layout, unless the airport in view is part of an active route structure. Pressing the DCLTR Softkey again cycles back to the original map detail.
The SafeTaxi database contains detailed airport diagrams for selected airports. These diagrams aid in following ground control instructions by accurately displaying the aircraft position on the map in relation to taxiways, ramps, runways, terminals, and services. This database is updated on a 56-day cycle.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal

CHARTVIEW

ChartView resembles the paper version of Jeppesen terminal procedures charts. The charts are displayed in full color with high-resolution. The MFD depiction shows the aircraft position on the moving map in the plan view of approach charts and on airport diagrams.
The ChartView database is updated on a 14-day cycle. If the ChartView database is not updated within 70 days of the expiration date, ChartView will no longer function.
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Alerts Appendix Index
Page 66
Additional Features

FLITECHARTS™

Flight
FliteCharts™ resemble the paper version of National Aeronautical Charting Office
InstrumentsEIS
(NACO) terminal procedures charts. The charts are displayed with high-resolution and in color for applicable charts.
The FliteCharts database contains procedure charts for the United States only. This database is updated on a 28-day cycle. If not updated within 180 days of the expira­tion date, FliteCharts will no longer function.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav

VIEW CHARTS FROM THE NAVIGATION MAP PAGE

1)
Press the SHW CHRT Softkey while viewing the navigation map. This displays the airport diagram for the closest airport, if available.
Or
:
Move the map pointer to point to a desired point on the map and press the SHW CHRT Softkey.
2)
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Press the DP, STAR, APR, WX, or NOTAM Softkey to access charts for departures, arrivals, approaches, weather or NOTAMs.
3)
Press the GO BACK Softkey to return to the previous page.

VIEW CHARTS FROM THE ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN PAGE

1)
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
While viewing the Active Flight Plan Page, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
2)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the departure airport, destination airport, departure, arrival, or approach.
3)
Press the SHW CHRT Softkey. The appropriate chart is displayed, if available for the item selected.
4)
Press the GO BACK Softkey to return to the previous page.

CHANGE DAY/NIGHT VIEW

AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
1)
While viewing a terminal chart press the MENU Key to display the Page Menu OPTIONS.
2)
Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the ‘Chart Setup’ Menu Option and press the ENT Key.
3)
Turn the large FMS Knob to move between the ‘FULL SCREEN’ and ‘COLOR SCHEME’ Options.
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Additional Features
4)
Turn the small FMS Knob to choose between the ‘On’ and ‘Off’ Full Screen Options.
5)
Turn the small FMS Knob to choose between ‘Day’, ‘Auto’, and ‘Night’ Options.
6)
In Auto Mode, turn the large FMS Knob to select the percentage field and change percentage with the small FMS Knob. The percentage of change is the day/night crossover point based on backlighting intensity.
7)
Press the FMS Knob when finished to remove the Chart Setup Menu.

XM® RADIO ENTERTAINMENT

The XM® Radio Page provides information and control of the audio entertainment
features of the XM Satellite Radio.
Selecting the XM Radio Page
1)
Turn the large FMS Knob to select the Auxiliary Page Group.
2)
Turn the small FMS Knob to select the displayed AUX - XM Information Page.
3)
Press the RADIO Softkey to show the XM Radio Page where audio entertainment is controlled.
Active Channel and Channel List
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
The Active Channel Box on the XM Radio Page displays the currently selected channel. The Channels List Box of the XM Radio Page shows a list of the available channels for the selected category.
Selecting a Category
The Category Box of the XM Radio Page displays the currently selected category of audio.
1)
Press the CATGRY Softkey on the XM Radio Page.
2)
Press the CAT + and CAT - softkeys to cycle through the categories.
Or
:
Turn the small FMS Knob to display the ‘Categories’ list. Highlight the desired category with the small FMS Knob.
3)
Press the ENT Key.
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Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
Page 68
Additional Features
Select an Available Channel within the Selected Category
Flight
1)
InstrumentsEIS
While on the XM Radio Page, press the CHNL Softkey.
2)
Press the CH + Softkey to go up through the list in the Channel Box, or move down the list with the CH – Softkey.
Or
:
Press the FMS Knob to highlight the channel list and turn the large FMS
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Knob to scroll through the channels.
3)
With the desired channel highlighted, press the ENT Key.
Entering a Channel Directly
1)
While on the XM Radio Page, press the CHNL Softkey.
2)
Press the DIR CH Softkey. The channel number in the Active Channel Box is highlighted.
3)
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Press the numbered softkeys located on the bottom of the display to directly select the desired channel number.
4)
Press the ENT Key to activate the selected channel.
Assigning Channel Presets
Up to 15 channels from any category can be assigned a preset number.
1)
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
On the XM Radio Page, with the desired channel active, press the PRESETS Softkey to access the first five preset channels (PS1 - PS5).
2)
Press the MORE Softkey to access the next five channels (PS6 – PS10), and again to access the last five channels (PS11 – PS15). Pressing the MORE Softkey repeatedly cycles through the preset channels.
3)
Press any one of the (PS1 - PS15) softkeys to assign a number to the
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
active channel.
4)
Press the SET Softkey on the desired channel number to save the channel as a preset.
Adjusting Volume
Radio volume is controlled at each passenger station.
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Abnormal Operation

ABNORMAL OPERATION

REVERSIONARY MODE

Should a system detected failure occur in either display, the G1000 automatically enters reversionary mode. In reversionary mode, critical flight instrumentation is combined with engine instrumentation on the remaining display. Minimal navigation capability is available on the reversionary mode display.
Reversionary display mode can be manually activated by pressing the
BACKUP Button on the audio panel.
NOTE: The Mooney M20M, M20R & M20TN Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH) always takes precedence over the information found in this section.
DISPLAY
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/

ABNORMAL COM OPERATION

When a COM tuning failure is detected by the system, the emergency frequency (121.500 MHz) is automatically loaded into the active frequency field of the COM radio for which the tuning failure was detected. In the event of a failure of both PFDs, the emergency frequency (121.500 MHz) automatically becomes the active frequency on both COM radios.

HAZARD DISPLAYS WITH LOSS OF GPS POSITION

If GPS position is lost, or becomes invalid, selected hazards being displayed on the Navigation Map Page are removed until GPS position is again established.
Loss of Hazard Functions with Loss of GPS
Position
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Abnormal Operation

UNUSUAL ATTITUDES

Flight
The PFD ‘declutters’ when the aircraft enters an unusual attitude. Only the primary
InstrumentsEIS
functions are displayed in these situations.
The following information is removed from the PFD (and corresponding softkeys
are disabled) when the aircraft experiences unusual attitudes:
• Traffic Annunciations
• AFCS Annunciations
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
• Flight director Com mand Bars
• Inset Map
• Temperatures
• DME Information Window
• Wind Data
• Selected Heading Box
Flight
PlanningProcedures
• Selected Course Box
• Transponder Status Box
Hazard
Avoidance
• System Time
• PFD Setup Menu
-
• Windows displayed in the lower right corner of the PFD:
– Timer/References – Nearest Airports – Flight Plan – Messages – Procedures – ADF/DME Tuning
• Barometric Minimum Descent Altitude Box
• Glideslope, Glide
­path, and Vertical Deviation Indicators
• Altimeter Barometric Setting
• Selected Altitude
• VNV Target Altitude
Features
Additional
Extreme Pitch Indication
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
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Abnormal Operation

DEAD RECKONING

While in Enroute or Oceanic phase of flight, if the G1000 detects an invalid GPS solution or is unable to calculate a GPS position, the system automatically reverts to Dead Reckoning (DR) Mode. In DR Mode, the G1000 uses its last-known position combined with continuously updated airspeed and heading data (when available) to calculate and display the aircraft’s current estimated position.
NOTE: Dead Reckoning Mode only functions in Enroute (ENR) or Oceanic (OCN) phase of flight. In all other phases, an invalid GPS solution produces a “NO GPS POSITION” annunciation on the map and the G1000 stops navigating in GPS Mode.
DR Mode is indicated on the G1000 by the appearance of the letters ‘DR’ superimposed in yellow over the ‘own aircraft’ symbol as shown in the following figure. In addition, ‘DR’ is prominently displayed, also in yellow, on the HSI slightly above and to the right of the aircraft symbol on the CDI as shown in the following figure. Also, the CDI deviation bar is removed from the display. Lastly, but at the same time, a ‘GPS NAV LOST’ alert message appears on the PFD.
Normal navigation using GPS/WAAS source data resumes automatically once a valid GPS solution is restored.
It is important to note that estimated navigation data supplied by the G1000 in DR Mode may become increasingly unreliable and must not be used as a sole means of navigation. If, while in DR Mode, airspeed and/or heading data is also lost or not available, the DR function may not be capable of accurately tracking your estimated position and, consequently, the system may display a path that is different than the actual movement of the aircraft. Estimated position information displayed by the G1000 through DR while there is no heading and/or airspeed data available should not be used for navigation.
DR Mode is inherently less accurate than the standard GPS/WAAS Mode due to the lack of satellite measurements needed to determine a position. Changes in wind speed and/or wind direction compounds the relative inaccuracy of DR Mode. Because of this degraded accuracy, the crew must maintain position awareness using other navigation equipment until GPS-derived position data is restored.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
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Alerts Appendix Index
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Abnormal Operation
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
CDI ‘DR’ Indication on PFD
Symbolic Aircraft
(Map pages and Inset Map)
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Dead Reckoning Indications
As a result of operating in DR Mode, all GPS-derived data is computed based upon an estimated position and is displayed as yellow text on the display to denote degraded navigation source information. This data includes the following:
• Navigation Status Box fields except Active Leg, TAS, and DTK
• GPS Bearing Pointer
• Wind data and pointers in the Wind Data Box on the PFD
Flight
PlanningProcedures
• Track Bug
• All Bearing Pointer Distances
• Active Flight Plan distances, bearings, and ETE values
Also, while the G1000 is in DR Mode, the autopilot will not couple to GPS, and both TAWS and Terrain Proximity are disabled. Additionally, the accuracy of all nearest
Hazard
information (airports, airspaces, and waypoints) is questionable. Finally, airspace
Avoidance
alerts continue to function, but with degraded accuracy.
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
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Annunciations & Alerts

ANNUNCIATIONS & ALERTS

CAUTION ANNUNCIATION

Annunciation
Text
LOW MAN PRES Manifold pressure is below 15 in. (M20TN only). Single Chime

AFCS ALERTS

Alert Condition Annunciation Description
Aileron Mistrim
Right
Aileron Mistrim
Left
Elevator Mistrim
Down
Elevator Mistrim
Up
Pitch Trim Failure
(or stuck MEPT
Switch)
Roll Failure Roll axis control failure; AP inoperative
Alerts Window Message Audio Alert
Roll servo providing sustained force in the indicated direction
Pitch servo providing sustained force in the indicated direction. May indicate a failure of the pitch trim servo or trim system.
If annunciated when AP is engaged, a failure has occurred in the pitch trim system. If annunciated when AP is not engaged, a failed or stuck switch is causing the annunciation.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Pitch Failure Pitch axis control failure; AP inoperative
System Failure AP and MEPT are unavailable; FD may still be available
Performing preflight system test; aural alert sounds at completion
Do not press the AP DISC Switch during servo power-up and
Preflight Test
preflight system tests as this may cause the preflight system test to fail or never to start (if servos fail their power-up tests). Power must be cycled to the servos to remedy the situation.
Preflight system test failed; aural alert sounds at failure
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Annunciations & Alerts

TAWS ALERTS

Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Excessive Descent Rate Warning (EDR)
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Reduced Required Terrain Clearance Warning (RTC)
Imminent Terrain Impact Warning (ITI)
Reduced Required
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Obstacle Clearance Warning (ROC)
Imminent Obstacle Impact Warning
Hazard
(IOI)
Avoidance
Reduced Required
Features
Additional
Terrain Clearance Caution (RTC)
Imminent Terrain
Abnormal
Operation
Impact Caution (ITI)
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance Caution (ROC)
Imminent Obstacle Impact Caution (IOI)
Alert Type
PFD/MFD
TAWS Page
Annunciation
MFD
Pop-Up Alert
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
Aural Message
“Pull Up”
“Terrain, Terrain; Pull Up, Pull Up”
or
“Terrain Ahead, Pull Up; Terrain
Ahead, Pull Up”
Terrain Ahead, Pull Up; Terrain
Ahead, Pull Up”
or
“Terrain, Terrain; Pull Up, Pull Up”
“Obstacle, Obstacle; Pull Up, Pull
Up”
or
“Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up; Obstacle
Ahead, Pull Up”
“Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up; Obstacle
Ahead, Pull Up”
or
“Obstacle, Obstacle; Pull Up, Pull
Up”
“Caution, Terrain; Caution, Terrain”
or
“Terrain Ahead; Terrain Ahead”
“Terrain Ahead; Terrain Ahead”
or
“Caution, Terrain; Caution, Terrain”
“Caution, Obstacle; Caution,
Obstacle”
or
“Obstacle Ahead; Obstacle Ahead”
“Obstacle Ahead; Obstacle Ahead”
or
“Caution, Obstacle; Caution,
Obstacle”
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PFD/MFD
Alert Type
Premature Descent Alert Caution (PDA)
Altitude Callout “500”
Excessive Descent Rate Caution (EDR)
Negative Climb Rate Caution (NCR)
TAWS Page
Annunciation
Pop-Up Alert
None None “Five-Hundred”
TAWS System Status Annunciations
MFD
or
Annunciations & Alerts
Aural Message
“Too Low, Terrain”
“Sink Rate”
“Don’t Sink”
or
“Too Low, Terrain”
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Alert Type
PFD/MFD
TAWS Page
Annunciation
MFD
Pop-Up Alert
Aural Message
TAWS System Test Fail None “TAWS System Failure”
TAWS Alerting is disabled None None
No GPS position or exces sively degraded GPS signal
-
None “TAWS Not Available”
“TAWS Available” will be heard when sufficient GPS signal is re-established.
System Test in progress None None
System Test pass
None None “TAWS System Test OK”
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Annunciations & Alerts

AURAL ALERTS

Flight
Aural Alert Description
InstrumentsEIS
“Check Gear” Played when landing gear remain in the ‘Up’ position, and the pilot
retards the throttle to within 1/4” of idle.
“Stall” Played when a stall is detected.
“Traffic” Played when first Traffic Advisory (TA) is issued (TIS system)
“Traffic Not Available” Played when the traffic system fails or cannot communicate (TIS
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
system).
“Traffic, Traffic” Played when first Traffic Advisory (TA) is issued (Skywatch TAS).
“Traffic Advisory
Played when the TAS system passes a pilot-initiated self test.
System Test Passed”
“Traffic Advisory
Played when the TAS system fails a pilot-initiated self test.
System Test Failed”
Flight

AUDIO ALERTS

PlanningProcedures
Aural Alert Description
When aircraft altitude reaches the reference altitude threshold (+/- 1,000 ft of reference altitude).
Altitude Alert Chime
When aircraft altitude reaches or goes beyond the reference
Hazard
Avoidance
altitude deviation limit (+/- 200 ft of reference altitude).

MFD & PFD MESSAGE ADVISORIES

Features
Additional
DATA LOST
was lost. Recheck settings.
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
XTALK ERROR
Message Comments
– Pilot stored data
– A flight display
crosstalk error has occurred.
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
The pilot profile data was lost. System reverts to default pilot profile and settings. The pilot may reconfigure the MFD & PFDs with preferred settings, if desired.
The MFD and PFDs are not communicating with each other. The G1000 system should be serviced.
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Annunciations & Alerts

MFD & PFD MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.)

Message Comments
PFD1 SERVICE
service. Return unit for repair.
MFD1 SERVICE
– PFD1 needs
– MFD1 needs
The PFD and/or MFD self-test has detected a problem. The G1000 system should be serviced.
service. Return unit for repair.
MANIFEST
mismatch, communication halted.
MANIFEST
– PFD1 software
– MFD1 software
The PFD and/or MFD has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
mismatch, communication halted.
PFD1 CONFIG
Config service req’d.
– PFD1 config error.
The PFD and/or MFD configuration settings do not match backup configuration memory. The
MFD1 CONFIG
– MFD1 config
G1000 system should be serviced.
error. Config service req’d.
SW MISMATCH
version mismatch. Xtalk is off.
– GDU software
The MFD and PFDs have different software versions installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
PFD1 COOLING
cooling. Reducing power usage.
MFD1 COOLING
cooling. Reducing power usage.
PFD1 KEYSTK
Key is stuck.
MFD1 KEYSTK
Key is stuck.
CNFG MODULE
configuration module is inoperative.
PFD1 VOLTAGE
voltage. Reducing power usage
MFD1 VOLTAGE
voltage. Reducing power usage
– PFD1 has poor
– MFD1 has poor
– PFD1 [key name]
– MFD [key name]
– PFD1
– PFD1 has low
– MFD1 has low
The PFD and/or MFD is overheating and is reducing power consumption by dimming the display. If problem persists, the G1000 system should be serviced.
A key is stuck on the PFD and/or MFD bezel. Attempt to free the stuck key by pressing it several times. The G1000 system should be serviced if the problem persists.
The PFD1 configuration module backup memory has failed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The PFD1 voltage is low. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The MFD voltage is low. The G1000 system should be serviced.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Annunciations & Alerts

DATABASE MESSAGE ADVISORIES

Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Message Comments
MFD1 DB ERR
database error exists.
PFD1 DB ERR
– PFD1 aviation
database error exists.
Nav/Com/
MFD1 DB ERR
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
database error exists.
PFD1 DB ERR
– PFD1 basemap
database error exists.
MFD1 DB ERR
database error exists.
PFD1 DB ERR
database error exists.
Flight
PlanningProcedures
– PFD1 terrain
MFD1 DB ERR
database missing.
PFD1 DB ERR
– PFD1 terrain
database missing.
Hazard
MFD1 DB ERR
Avoidance
database error exists.
PFD1 DB ERR
Features
Additional
database error exists.
– PFD1 obstacle
MFD1 DB ERR
database missing.
Abnormal
Operation
PFD1 DB ERR
– PFD1 obstacle
database missing.
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
MFD1 DB ERR
terrain database error exists.
PFD1 DB ERR
– PFD1 airport
terrain database error exists.
– MFD1 aviation
– MFD1 basemap
– MFD1 terrain
– MFD1 terrain
– MFD1 obstacle
– MFD1 obstacle
– MFD1 airport
The MFD and/or PFD detected a failure in the aviation database. Attempt to reload the aviation database. If problem persists, the G1000 system should be serviced.
The MFD and/or PFD detected a failure in the basemap database.
The MFD and/or PFD detected a failure in the terrain database. Ensure that the terrain card is properly inserted in display. Replace terrain card. If problem persists, The G1000 system should be serviced.
The terrain database is present on another LRU, but is missing on the specified LRU.
The MFD and/or PFD detected a failure in the obstacle database. Ensure that the data card is properly inserted. Replace data card. If problem persists, The G1000 system should be serviced.
The obstacle database is present on another LRU, but is missing on the specified LRU.
The MFD and/or PFD detected a failure in the airport terrain database. Ensure that the data card is properly inserted. Replace data card. If problem persists, The G1000 system should be serviced.
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Annunciations & Alerts

DATABASE MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.)

Message Comments
MFD1 DB ERR
terrain database missing.
PFD1 DB ERR
– MFD1 airport
– PFD1 airport
The airport terrain database is present on another LRU, but is missing on the specified LRU.
terrain database missing.
MFD1 DB ERR
database error exists.
PFD1 DB ERR
database error exists.
MFD1 DB ERR
database error exists.
– MFD1 Safe Taxi
– PFD1 Safe Taxi
– MFD1 Chartview
The MFD and/or PFD detected a failure in the Safe Taxi database. Ensure that the data card is properly inserted. Replace data card. If problem persists, The G1000 system should be serviced.
The MFD and/or PFDs detected a failure in the ChartView database (optional feature). Ensure that the data card is properly inserted. Replace data card. If problem persists, The G1000 system should be serviced.
MFD1 DB ERR
database error exists.
– MFD1 FliteCharts
The MFD and/or PFDs detected a failure in the FliteCharts database (optional feature). Ensure that the data card is properly inserted. Replace data card. If problem persists, The G1000 system should be serviced.
DB MISMATCH
database version mismatch. Xtalk is off.
– Aviation
The PFDs and MFD have different aviation database versions installed. Crossfill is off. Install correct aviation database version in all displays.
DB MISMATCH
database mismatch.
– Airport Terrain
The PFDs and MFD have different airport terrrain databases installed. Install correct airport terrain database in all displays.
DB MISMATCH
database type mismatch. Xtalk is off.
– Aviation
The PFDs and MFD have different aviation database types installed (Americas, European, etc.). Crossfill is off. Install correct aviation database type in all displays.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Annunciations & Alerts

DATABASE MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.)

Flight
InstrumentsEIS
DB MISMATCH
Message Comments
– Terrain database
version mismatch.
DB MISMATCH
type mismatch.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
DB MISMATCH
– Terrain database
– Obstacle
database version mismatch.

GMA 1347 MESSAGE ADVISORIES

Flight
PlanningProcedures
GMA1 FAIL
GMA1 CONFIG
Message Comments
– GMA1 is inoperative. The audio panel self-test has detected a failure.
– GMA1 config
error. Config service req’d.
Hazard
Avoidance
MANIFEST
– GMA1 software
mismatch, communication halted.
Features
Additional
GMA1 SERVICE
– GMA1 needs
service. Return unit for repair.
Abnormal
Operation
The PFDs and MFD have different terrain database versions installed. Install correct terrain database version in all displays.
The PFDs and MFD have different terrain database types installed. Install correct terrain database type in all displays.
The PFDs and MFD have different obstacle database versions installed. Install correct obstacle database version in all displays.
The audio panel is unavailable. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The audio panel configuration settings do not match backup configuration memory. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The audio panel has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The audio panel self-test has detected a problem in the unit. Certain audio functions may still be avail­able, and the audio panel may still be usable. The G1000 system should be serviced when possible.
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
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Annunciations & Alerts

GIA 63 MESSAGE ADVISORIES

Message Comments
GIA1 CONFIG – GIA1 config error.
Config service req’d.
GIA2 CONFIG – GIA2 config error.
Config service req’d.
GIA1 CONFIG – GIA1 audio config
error. Config service req’d.
GIA2 CONFIG – GIA2 audio config
error. Config service req’d.
GIA1 COOLING – GIA1 temperature
too low.
GIA2 COOLING – GIA2 temperature
too low.
GIA1 COOLING – GIA1 over
temperature.
GIA2 COOLING – GIA2 over
temperature.
GIA1 SERVICE – GIA1 needs service.
Return the unit for repair.
GIA2 SERVICE – GIA2 needs service.
Return the unit for repair.
Instruments EIS
The GIA1 and/or GIA2 configuration settings do not match backup configuration memory. The G1000 system should be serviced.
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
The GIA1 and/or GIA2 have an error in the audio configuration. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The GIA1 and/or GIA2 temperature is too low to operate correctly. Allow units to warm up to operating temperature.
Planning Procedures
The GIA1 and/or GIA2 temperature is too high. If problem persists, the G1000 system should be serviced.
Avoidance
The GIA1 and/or GIA2 self-test has detected a problem in the unit. The G1000 system should be serviced.
Features
Flight
Nav/Com/
Flight
Hazard
Additional
MANIFEST – GIA1 software mismatch,
communication halted.
MANIFEST – GIA2 software mismatch,
communication halted.
COM1 TEMP – COM1 over temp.
Reducing transmitter power.
COM2 TEMP – COM2 over temp.
Reducing transmitter power.
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The GIA1 and/or GIA 2 has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The system has detected an over temperature condition in COM1 and/or COM2. The transmit­ter is operating at reduced power. If the problem persists, the G1000 system should be serviced.
65
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Annunciations & Alerts

GIA 63 MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.)

Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Message
COM1 SERVICE – COM1 needs service.
Return unit for repair.
COM2 SERVICE – COM2 needs service.
Return unit for repair.
COM1 PTT – COM1 push-to-talk key is
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
stuck.
COM2 PTT – COM2 push-to-talk key is
stuck.
COM1 RMT XFR – COM1 remote
transfer key is stuck.
COM2 RMT XFR – COM2 remote
Flight
PlanningProcedures
transfer key is stuck.
RAIM UNAVAIL – RAIM is not available
from FAF to MAP waypoints.
LOI – GPS integrity lost. Crosscheck with
Hazard
Avoidance
other NAVS.
GPS NAV LOST – Loss of GPS naviga-
tion. Insufficient satellites.
Features
Additional
GPS NAV LOST – Loss of GPS
navigation. Position error.
Abnormal
Operation
GPS NAV LOST – Loss of GPS
navigation. GPS fail.
AlertsAppendixIndex
ABORT APR – Loss of GPS navigation.
Annun/
Abort approach.
TRUE APR – True north approach.
Change hdg reference to TRUE.
Comments
The system has detected a failure in COM1 and/or COM2. COM1 and/or COM2 may still be usable. The G1000 system should be serviced when possible.
The COM1 and/or COM2 external push-to-talk switch is stuck in the enable (or “pressed”) position. Press the PTT switch again to cycle its operation. If the problem persists, the G1000 system should be serviced.
The COM1 and/or COM2 transfer switch is stuck in the enabled (or “pressed”) position. Press the transfer switch again to cycle its operation. If the problem persists, the G1000 system should be serviced.
GPS satellite coverage is insufficient to perform Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) from the FAF to the MAP waypoints.
Loss of GPS integrity monitoring.
Loss of GPS navigation due to insufficient satel
-
lites.
Loss of GPS navigation due to position error.
Loss of GPS navigation due to GPS failure.
Abort approach due to loss of GPS navigation.
Displayed after passing the first waypoint of a true north approach when the nav angle is set to ‘AUTO’.
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Annunciations & Alerts

GIA 63 MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.)

Message Comments
GPS1 FAIL
GPS2 FAIL
GPS1 SERVICE
Return unit for repair.
GPS2 SERVICE
Return unit for repair.
NAV1 SERVICE
Return unit for repair.
NAV2 SERVICE
Return unit for repair.
NAV1 RMT XFR
transfer key is stuck.
NAV2 RMT XFR
transfer key is stuck.
– GPS1 is inoperative.
– GPS2 is inoperative.
– GPS1 needs service.
– GPS2 needs service.
– NAV1 needs service.
– NAV2 needs service.
– NAV1 remote
– NAV2 remote
A failure has been detected in the GPS1 and/or GPS2 receiver. The receiver may still be available. The G1000 system should be serviced.
A failure has been detected in the NAV1 and/or NAV2 receiver. The receiver may still be available. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The remote NAV1 and/or NAV2 transfer switch is stuck in the enabled (or “pressed”) state. Press the transfer switch again to cycle its operation. If the problem persists, the G1000 system should be serviced.
G/S1 FAIL
G/S2 FAIL
G/S1 SERVICE
– G/S1 is inoperative.
– G/S2 is inoperative.
– G/S1 needs service.
Return unit for repair.
G/S2 SERVICE
– G/S2 needs service.
Return unit for repair.
Instruments EIS
A failure has been detected in the GPS1 and/or GPS2 receiver. The receiver is unavailable. The G1000 system should be serviced.
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Planning Procedures
A failure has been detected in glideslope receiver
Avoidance
1 and/or receiver 2. The G1000 system should be serviced.
A failure has been detected in glideslope receiver
Features
1 and/or receiver 2. The receiver may still be available. The G1000 system should be serviced
Operation
when possible.
Flight
Nav/Com/
Flight
Hazard
Additional
Abnormal
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67
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
Page 84
Annunciations & Alerts

GIA 63W MESSAGE ADVISORIES

Flight
InstrumentsEIS
GIA1 CONFIG
Message Comments
– GIA1 config error.
Config service req’d.
GIA2 CONFIG
– GIA2 config error.
Config service req’d.
Nav/Com/
GIA1 CONFIG
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
– GIA1 audio config
error. Config service req’d.
GIA2 CONFIG
– GIA2 audio config
error. Config service req’d.
GIA1 COOLING
– GIA1
temperature too low.
GIA2 COOLING
temperature too low.
Flight
PlanningProcedures
GIA1 COOLING
– GIA2
– GIA1 over
temperature.
GIA2 COOLING
– GIA2 over
temperature.
GIA1 SERVICE
Hazard
service. Return the unit for repair.
Avoidance
GIA2 SERVICE
service. Return the unit for repair.
Features
Additional
HW MISMATCH
– GIA1 needs
– GIA2 needs
– GIA hardware mismatch. GIA1 communication halted.
Abnormal
Operation
HW MISMATCH
mismatch. GIA2 communication
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
halted.
MANIFEST
– GIA hardware
– GIA1 software
mismatch, communication halted.
MANIFEST
– GIA2 software
mismatch, communication halted.
The GIA1 and/or GIA2 configuration settings do not match backup configuration memory. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The GIA1 and/or GIA2 have an error in the audio configuration. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The GIA1 and/or GIA2 temperature is too low to operate correctly. Allow units to warm up to operating temperature.
The GIA1 and/or GIA2 temperature is too high. If problem persists, the G1000 system should be serviced.
The GIA1 and/or GIA2 self-test has detected a problem in the unit. The G1000 system should be serviced.
A GIA mismatch has been detected, where only one is WAAS capable.
The GIA1 and/or GIA 2 has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
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Annunciations & Alerts

GIA 63W MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.)

Message Comments
COM1 TEMP
Reducing transmitter power.
COM2 TEMP
Reducing transmitter power.
– COM1 over temp.
– COM2 over temp.
The system has detected an over temperature condition in COM1 and/or COM2. The transmitter is operating at reduced power. If the problem persists, the G1000 system should be serviced.
COM1 SERVICE
service. Return unit for repair.
COM2 SERVICE
service. Return unit for repair.
COM1 PTT
key is stuck.
COM2 PTT
key is stuck.
– COM1 needs
– COM2 needs
– COM1 push-to-talk
– COM2 push-to-talk
The system has detected a failure in COM1 and/or COM2. COM1 and/or COM2 may still be usable. The G1000 system should be serviced when possible.
The COM1 and/or COM2 external push-to-talk switch is stuck in the enable (or “pressed”) position. Press the PTT switch again to cycle its operation. If the problem persists, the G1000 system should be serviced.
COM1 RMT XFR
transfer key is stuck.
COM2 RMT XFR
transfer key is stuck.
– COM1 remote
– COM2 remote
The COM1 and/or COM2 transfer switch is stuck in the enabled (or “pressed”) position. Press the transfer switch again to cycle its operation. If the problem persists, the G1000 system should be serviced.
LOI
– GPS integrity lost. Crosscheck
with other NAVS.
GPS NAV LOST
– Loss of GPS
navigation. Insufficient satellites.
GPS NAV LOST
– Loss of GPS
navigation. Position error.
GPS NAV LOST
– Loss of GPS
navigation. GPS fail.
ABORT APR
– Loss of GPS
navigation. Abort approach.
APR DWNGRADE
– Approach
downgraded.
GPS integrity is insufficient for the current phase of flight.
Loss of GPS navigation due to insufficient satellites.
Loss of GPS navigation due to position error.
Loss of GPS navigation due to GPS failure.
Abort approach due to loss of GPS navigation.
Vertical guidance generated by WAAS is unavailable, use LNAV only minimums.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
69
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Annunciations & Alerts

GIA 63W MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.)

Flight
InstrumentsEIS
TRUE APR
Message Comments
– True north approach.
Change HDG reference to TRUE.
GPS1 SERVICE
service. Return unit for repair.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
GPS2 SERVICE
– GPS1 needs
– GPS2 needs
service. Return unit for repair.
NAV1 SERVICE
– NAV1 needs
service. Return unit for repair.
NAV2 SERVICE
– NAV2 needs
service. Return unit for repair.
NAV1 RMT XFR
Flight
PlanningProcedures
transfer key is stuck.
NAV2 RMT XFR
– NAV1 remote
– NAV2 remote
transfer key is stuck.
Hazard
Avoidance
G/S1 FAIL
G/S2 FAIL
– G/S1 is inoperative.
– G/S2 is inoperative.
Displayed after passing the first waypoint of a true north approach when the nav angle is set to ‘AUTO’.
A failure has been detected in the GPS1 and/or GPS2 receiver. The receiver may still be available. The G1000 system should be serviced.
A failure has been detected in the NAV1 and/or NAV2 receiver. The receiver may still be available. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The remote NAV1 and/or NAV2 transfer switch is stuck in the enabled (or “pressed”) state. Press the transfer switch again to cycle its operation. If the problem persists, the G1000 system should be serviced.
A failure has been detected in glideslope receiver 1 and/or receiver 2. The G1000 system should be serviced.
G/S1 SERVICE
Features
Additional
– G/S1 needs
service. Return unit for repair.
G/S2 SERVICE
Abnormal
Operation
service. Return unit for repair.

GEA 71 MESSAGE ADVISORIES

AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
– G/S2 needs
Message Comments
GEA1 CONFIG
– GEA1 config error.
Config service req’d.
MANIFEST
– GEA1 software
mismatch, communication halted.
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
A failure has been detected in glideslope receiver 1 and/or receiver 2. The receiver may still be available. The G1000 system should be serviced when possible.
The GEA1 configuration settings do not match those of backup configuration memory. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The #1 GEA 71 has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
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Annunciations & Alerts

GTX 33 MESSAGE ADVISORIES

Message Comments
XPDR1 CONFIG
– XPDR1 config
error. Config service req’d.
MANIFEST
– GTX1 software
mismatch, communication halted.
XPDR1 SRVC
– XPDR1 needs
service. Return unit for repair.
XPDR1 FAIL
– XPDR1 is
inoperative.

GRS 77 MESSAGE ADVISORIES

Message Comments
AHRS1 TAS
– AHRS1 not receiving
airspeed.
AHRS1 GPS
– AHRS1 using backup
GPS source.
AHRS1 GPS
– AHRS1 not receiving
any GPS information.
AHRS1 GPS
– AHRS1 not receiving
backup GPS information.
AHRS1 GPS
– AHRS1 operating
exclusively in no-GPS mode.
AHRS1 GPS
– AHRS1 not receiving
backup GPS information.
The transponder configuration settings do not match those of backup configuration memory. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The transponder has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The #1 transponder should be serviced when possible.
There is no communication with the #1 transponder.
The #1 AHRS is not receiving true airspeed from the air data computer. The AHRS relies on GPS information to augment the lack of airspeed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The #1 AHRS is using the backup GPS path. Primary GPS path has failed. The G1000 system should be serviced when possible.
The #1 AHRS is not receiving any or any useful GPS information. Check AFMS limitations. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The #1 AHRS is not receiving backup GPS information. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The #1 AHRS is operating exclusively in no-GPS mode. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The #1 AHRS is not receiving backup GPS information. The G1000 system should be serviced.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Annunciations & Alerts

GRS 77 MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.)

Flight
InstrumentsEIS
AHRS1 SRVC
Message Comments
– AHRS1 Magnetic-
field model needs update.
GEO LIMITS
North/South, no magnetic compass.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
MANIFEST
– AHRS1 too far
– GRS1 software
mismatch, communication halted.

GMU 44 MESSAGE ADVISORIES

Message Comments
HDG FAULT
Flight
PlanningProcedures
magnetometer fault has occurred.
MANIFEST
– AHRS1
– GMU1 software
mismatch, communication halted.
Hazard
Avoidance

GDL 69A MESSAGE ADVISORIES

The #1 AHRS earth magnetic field model is out of date. Update magnetic field model when practical.
The aircraft is outside geographical limits for approved AHRS operation. Heading is flagged as invalid.
The #1 AHRS has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
A fault has occurred in the #1 GMU 44. Heading is flagged as invalid. The AHRS uses GPS for backup mode operation. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The GMU 44 has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
Features
Additional
GDL69 CONFIG
Message Comments
– GDL 69 config error. Config service req’d.
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
GDL69 FAIL
MANIFEST
– GDL 69 has failed. A failure has been detected in the GDL 69.
– GDL software
mismatch, communication halted.
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
GDL 69 configuration settings do not match those of backup configuration memory. The G1000 system should be serviced.
The receiver is unavailable. The G1000 system should be serviced
The GDL 69 has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Page 89
Annunciations & Alerts

GDC 74A MESSAGE ADVISORIES

Message Comments
ADC1 ALT EC
correction is unavailable.
ADC1 AS EC
correction is unavailable.
MANIFEST
mismatch, communication halted.
– ADC1 altitude error
– ADC1 airspeed error
– GDC1 software
GDC1 is reporting that the altitude error correction is unavailable.
GDC1 is reporting that the airspeed error correction is unavailable.
The GDC 74A has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.

MISCELLANEOUS MESSAGE ADVISORIES

Message Comments
FPL WPT LOCK
waypoint is locked.
– Flight plan
Upon power-up, the G1000 system detects that a stored flight plan waypoint is locked. This occurs when an aviation database update eliminates an obsolete waypoint. The flight plan cannot find the specified waypoint and flags this message. This can also occur with user waypoints in a flight plan that is deleted.
Remove the waypoint from the flight plan if it no longer exists in any database, Or update the waypoint name/identifier to reflect the new information.
FPL WPT MOVE
waypoint moved.
– Flight plan
The system has detected that a waypoint coordinate has changed due to a new aviation database update. Verify that stored flight plans contain correct waypoint locations.
TIMER EXPIRD
– Timer has expired. The system notifies the pilot that the timer has
expired.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
73
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Annunciations & Alerts

MISCELLANEOUS MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.)

Flight
InstrumentsEIS
DB CHANGE
Message Comments
– Database changed.
Verify user modified procedures.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
DB CHANGE
– Database changed.
Verify stored airways.
FPL TRUNC
Flight
PlanningProcedures
truncated.
Hazard
APPR VPROF
Avoidance
– Flight plan has been
– Approaching VNAV
profile.
APPR TRG ALT
Features
Additional
target altitude.
LOCKED FPL
locked flight plan.
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
WPT ARRIVAL
– Approaching
– Cannot navigate
– Arriving at
waypoint -[xxxx]
STEEP TURN
INSIDE ARSPC
– Steep turn ahead. A steep turn is 15 seconds ahead. Prepare to
– Inside airspace. The aircraft is inside the airspace.
This occurs when a stored flight plan contains procedures that have been manually edited. This alert is issued only after an aviation database update. Verify that the user-modified procedures in stored flight plans are correct and up to date.
This occurs when a stored flight plan contains an airway that is no longer consistent with the aviation database. This alert is issued only after an aviation database update. Verify use of airways in stored flight plans and reload airways as needed.
This occurs when a newly installed aviation database eliminates an obsolete approach or arrival used by a stored flight plan. The
Blank Page
obsolete procedure is removed from the flight plan. Update flight plan with current arrival or approach.
Aircraft is approaching VNAV profile. Prepare to climb or descent to meet VNAV profile.
Aircraft is approaching target altitude. Prepare to level aircraft.
This occurs when the pilot attempts to activate a stored flight plan that contains locked waypoint. Remove locked waypoint from flight plan. Update flight plan with current waypoint.
Arriving at waypoint [xxxx], where [xxxx] is the waypoint name.
turn.
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Appendix

MISCELLANEOUS MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.)

Message Comments
ARSPC AHEAD
less than 10 minutes.
– Airspace ahead
Special use airspace is ahead of aircraft. The aircraft will penetrate the airspace within 10 minutes.
ARSPC NEAR
ahead.
ARSPC NEAR
than 2 nm.
APR INACTV
active.
– Airspace near and
– Airspace near – less
– Approach is not
Special use airspace is near and ahead of the aircraft position.
Special use airspace is within 2 nm of the aircraft position.
The system notifies the pilot that the loaded approach is not active. Activate approach when required.
SLCT AUTOSEQ
sequence Mode.
– Select Auto-
The system notifies the pilot to select Auto­sequence Mode. Press the OBS Softkey to deactivate the OBS Mode.
SLCT FREQ
frequency for approach.
– Select appropriate
The system notifies the pilot to load the approach frequency for the appropriate NAV receiver. Select the correct frequency for the approach.
SLCT NAV
approach.
– Select NAV on CDI for
The system notifies the pilot to set the CDI to the correct NAV receiver. Set the CDI to the correct NAV receiver.
PTK FAIL
bad geometry.
PTK FAIL
invalid leg type.
PTK FAIL
past IAF.
– Parallel track unavailable:
– Parallel track unavailable:
– Parallel track unavailable:
Bad parallel track geometry.
Invalid leg type for parallel offset.
IAF waypoint for parallel offset has been passed.
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
75
Page 92
Appendix

MISCELLANEOUS MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.)

Flight
InstrumentsEIS
UNABLE V WPT
Message Comments
– Can’t reach
current vertical waypoint.
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
VNV
– Unavailable. Unsupported
leg type in flight plan.
VNV
– Unavailable. Excessive track
angle error.
Flight
VNV
PlanningProcedures
– Unavailable. Excessive
crosstrack error.
VNV
– Unavailable. Parallel course
selected.
NO WGS84 WPT
waypoint for navigation -[xxxx]
Hazard
Avoidance
TRAFFIC FAIL
failed.
Features
Additional
STRMSCP FAIL
Abnormal
Operation
failed.
FAILED PATH
failed.
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
MAG VAR WARN
– Non WGS 84
– Traffic device has
– Stormscope has
– A data path has
– Large magnetic
variance. Verify all course angles.
SCHEDULER [#]
– <message>. Message criteria entered by the user.
The current vertical waypoint can not be reached within the maximum flight path angle and vertical speed constraints. The system automatically transitions to the next vertical waypoint.
The lateral flight plan contains a procedure turn, vector, or other unsupported leg type prior to the active vertical waypoint. This prevents vertical guidance to the active vertical waypoint.
The current track angle error exceeds the limit, causing the vertical deviation to go invalid.
The current crosstrack exceeds the limit, causing vertical deviation to go invalid.
A parallel course has been selected, causing the vertical deviation to go invalid.
The selected waypoint [xxxx] does not use the WGS 84 datum. Cross-check position with alternate navigation sources.
The G1000 is no longer receiving data from the traffic system. The traffic device should be serviced.
Stormscope has failed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
A data path connected to the GDU or the GIA 63/W has failed.
The GDU’s internal model cannot determine the exact magnetic variance for geographic locations near the magnetic poles. Displayed magnetic course angles may differ from the actual magnetic heading by more than 2°.
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PFD SOFTKEY MAP

ALERTS
Select the BACK or OFF Softkey to return to the top-level softkeys.
STRMSCP
ALERTS
ALERTS
TRFC-1
TRFC-2

APPENDIX

Top Level PFD Softkeys
Appendix
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
INSET
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Inset Map Softkeys
Displays Inset Map in PFD lower left corner
OFF
DCLTR (3)
Removes Inset Map
Selects desired amount of map detail; cycles through declutter levels:
DCLTR (No Declutter): All map features visible DCLTR-1: Declutters land data DCLTR-2: Declutters land and SUA data DCLTR-3: Removes everything except the active
flight plan
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
77
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
Page 94
Appendix
Press the STD BARO or BACK Softkey to return to
the top-level softkeys
ALT UNIT
METERS IN HPA
ALERTS
ALERTS
ALERTS
ALERTS
BACK
ALERTS
360 HSI
ARC HSI
HSI FMT
TRAFFIC
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Cycles through traffic display options:
TRFC-1: Traffic displayed on inset map TRFC-2: Traffic Map Page is displayed in the inset
map window
TOPO
Displays topographical data (e.g., coastlines, terrain, rivers, lakes) and elevation scale on Inset Map
TERRAIN
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
STRMSCP
Displays terrain information on Inset Map
Press to display the Stormscope lightning data on the Inset Map (within a 200 nm radius of the aircraft)
NEXRAD
Displays NEXRAD weather and coverage informa­tion on Inset Map (optional feature)
XM LTNG
Displays XM lightning information on Inset Map (optional feature)
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
PFD Configuration Softkeys
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PFD
DFLTS
WIND
DME
OPTN 1
OPTN 2
OPTN 3
OFF
Appendix
Displays second-level softkeys for additional PFD configurations
Resets PFD to default settings, including changing units to standard
Displays softkeys to select wind data parameters
Wind direction arrows with headwind and crosswind components
Wind direction arrow and speed
Wind direction arrow with direction and speed
Information not displayed
Press to display the DME information window
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
BRG1
HSI FRMT
BRG2
ALT UNIT
360 HSI
ARC HSI
METERS
IN
Cycles the Bearing 1 Information Win­dow through NAV1 or GPS/waypoint identifier and GPS-derived distance
information, and ADF/frequency.
Displays the HSI formatting softkeys
Displays the HSI in a 360 degree format
Displays the HSI in an arc format
Cycles the Bearing 2 Information Win­dow through NAV1 or GPS/waypoint identifier and GPS-derived distance
information, and ADF/frequency.
Displays softkeys for setting the altimeter and BARO settings to metric units
When enabled, displays altimeter in meters
Press to display the BARO setting as inches of mercury
Avoidance
Hazard
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
79
Page 96
Appendix
Select the BACK Softkey to return to the top-level softkeys.
Select the BACK Softkey to return to the top-level softkeys.
ALERTS
ALERTS
ALERTS
Flight
Nav/Com/
Flight
Hazard
Additional
Abnormal
Annun/
InstrumentsEIS
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
PlanningProcedures
Avoidance
Features
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
XPDR
STD BARO
STBY
ON
ALT
GND
VFR
HPA
Press to display the BARO setting as hectopacals
Sets barometric pressure to 29.92 in Hg (1013 hPa)
Transponder Softkeys
Displays transponder mode selection softkeys
Selects Standby Mode (transponder does not reply to any interrogations)
Selects Mode A (transponder replies to interrogations)
Selects Mode C – Altitude Reporting Mode (transponder replies to identification and altitude interrogations)
Manually selects Ground Mode, the transponder does not allow Mode A and Mode C replies, but it does permit acquisition squitter and replies to discretely addressed Mode S interrogations.
Automatically enters the VFR code (1200 in the U.S.A. only)
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
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Appendix
MAP
DCLTR
DCLTR-2
DCLTR-3
DCLTR-1
CHKLIST
EXIT
EMERGCY
ENGINE
DONE
The DONE Softkey changes to UNDO when the checklist item is already checked
ENGINE
LEAN
ENGINE
RST FUEL
DEC FUEL
INC FUEL
(optional)
TRAFFIC
TOPO
BACK
TERRAIN
Press the BACK Softkey on this level to return to the top softkey level.
STRMSCP
NEXRAD
XM LTNG
(optional) (optional)
(optional)
AIRWAYS
AIRWY LO
AIRWAY HI
AIRWY ON
(Default softkey is dependant on the selection made in the map setup options)
SHW CHRT
(optional)
CODE
IDENT
TMR/ REF
NRST
ALERT

MFD SOFTKEY MAP

0 — 7
BKSP
Displays transponder code selection softkeys 0-7
Use numbers to enter code
Removes numbers entered, one at a time
Activates the Special Position Identification (SPI) pulse for 18 seconds, identifying the transponder return on the ATC screen
Displays Timer/References Window
Displays Nearest Airports Window
Displays Alerts Window
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
190-00450-03 Rev. A
MFD Softkeys
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
81
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
Page 98
Appendix
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
ENGINE
MAP
LEAN
DEC FUEL
INC FUEL
RST FUEL
TRAFFIC
TOPO
TERRAIN
AIRWAYS
STRMSCP
NEXRAD
XM LTNG
BACK
Displays EIS-Engine Page
Selects the hottest cylinder and shows PEAK for that cylinder
Press to decrease remainingfuel quantity in 1-gallon increments
Press to increase remaining fuel quantity in 1-gallon increments
Press to reset fuel to full
Enables second-level Navigation Map softkeys
Displays traffic information on Navigation Map
Displays topographical data (e.g., coastlines, terrain, rivers, lakes) and elevation scale on Navigation Map
Displays terrain information on Navigation Map
Displays airways on the map; cycles through the following: AIRWAYS: No airways are displayed AIRWY ON: All airways are displayed AIRWY LO: Only low altitude airways are displayed AIRWY HI: Only high altitude airways are displayed
Displays Stormscope weather and coverage information on Navigation Map (optional feature)
Displays NEXRAD weather and coverage information on Navigation Map (optional feature)
Displays XM lightning information on Navigation Map (optional feature)
Returns to top-level softkeys
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Page 99
Appendix
DCLTR (3)
SHW CHRT
CHKLIST
Selects desired amount of map detail; cycles through declutter levels:
DCLTR (No Declutter): All map fea-
tures visible DCLTR-1: Declutters land data DCLTR-2: Declutters land and SUA
data DCLTR-3: Removes everything except
the active flight plan
When available, displays optional airport and terminal procedure charts
When available, displays optional checklists
Instruments EIS
Flight
XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav
Nav/Com/
Planning Procedures
Flight
Avoidance
Hazard
190-00450-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Mooney M20M, M20R, & M20TN
83
Additional
Features
Operation
Abnormal
Annun/
Alerts Appendix Index
Page 100
Appendix
Flight
InstrumentsEIS
Nav/Com/
XPDR/AudioAFCSGPS Nav
Flight
PlanningProcedures
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Abnormal
Operation
AlertsAppendixIndex
Annun/
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190-00450-03 Rev. A
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