This manual reflects the operation of System Software version 0370.17 or later for the DA42. Some differences in operation may be
observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or
stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission
to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to
be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text
of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is
strictly prohibited.
Garmin® and G1000® are registered trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the
express permission of Garmin.
NavData® is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.; Stormscope® is a registered trademark of L-3 Communications; Honeywell® is
a registered trademark of Honeywell International, Inc.; Avidyne® is a registered trademark of Avidyne Corporation.
April 2007 190-00406-05 Rev. B Printed in the U.S.A
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Page 4
WARNINGS,
CAUTIONS, & NOTES
WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain function.
.
The G1000 Terrain Proximity feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance
and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during flight. The Terrain
Proximity feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance and is not certified for use in applications
requiring a certified terrain awareness system. Terrain data is obtained from third party sources. Garmin is
not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.
WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be relied
upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical
charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.
WARNING: The altitude calculated by G1000 GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and could
vary significantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters, such as the GDC 74A Air Data Computer,
or other altimeters in aircraft. GPS altitude should never be used for vertical navigation. Always use pressure
altitude displayed by the G1000 PFD or other pressure altimeters in aircraft.
WARNING: Do not use outdated database information. Databases used in the G1000 system must be updated
regularly in order to ensure that the information remains current. Pilots using any outdated database do so
entirely at their own risk.
WARNING: Do not use basemap (land and water data) information for primary navigation. Basemap data is
intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered as an aid to
enhance situational awareness.
WARNING: Traffic information shown on the G1000 Multi Function Display is provided as an aid in visually
acquiring traffic. Pilots must maneuver the aircraft based only upon ATC guidance or positive visual acquisition
of conflicting traffic.
WARNING: Use of the Stormscope is not intended for hazardous weather penetration (thunderstorm penetration).
Stormscope information, as displayed on the G1000 MFD, is to be used only for weather avoidance, not
penetration.
WARNING: GDL 69 Weather should not be used for hazardous weather penetration. Weather information
provided by the GDL 69 is approved only for weather avoidance, not penetration.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 5
WARNINGS,
CAUTIONS, & NOTES
WARNING: NEXRAD weather data is to be used for long-range planning purposes only. Due to inherent delays
in data transmission and the relative age of the data, NEXRAD weather data should not be used for short-range
weather avoidance.
WARNING: The Garmin G1000, as installed in the Diamond DA42 aircraft, has a very high degree of functional
integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all
conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to
occur without a fault indication shown by the G1000. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to detect such an
occurrence by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available in the cockpit.
WARNING: For safety reasons, G1000 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.
WARNING: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible
for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy
and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin G1000 utilize GPS as a precision electronic
NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the G1000 can be misused
or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the G1000
Pilot’s Guide documentation and the G1000 Flight Manual Supplement. Thoroughly practice basic operation
prior to actual use. During flight operations, carefully compare indications from the G1000 to all available
navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety
purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation.
WARNING: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the G1000 to attempt to penetrate a
thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Airman’s Information Manual
(AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identified as severe or giving an intense
radar echo.”
CAUTION: The GDU 1040 PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reflective coating that is
very sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE
ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an eyeglass
lens cleaner that is specified as safe for anti-reflective coatings.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Page 6
WARNINGS,
CAUTIONS, & NOTES
CAUTION: The Garmin G1000 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by
an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void both the warranty and
the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.
NOTE: When using Stormscope, there are several atmospheric phenomena in addition to nearby thunderstorms
that can cause isolated discharge points in the strike display mode. However, clusters of two or more discharge
points in the strike display mode do indicate thunderstorm activity if these points reappear after the screen has
been cleared.
NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the G1000 panel and
displays, are subject to change and may not reflect the most current G1000 system. Depictions of equipment
may differ slightly from the actual equipment.
NOTE: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with California’s
Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to our web site at
www.garmin.com/prop65.
NOTE: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of
attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 yards
away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition.
System Status Annunciation .......................................12-5
12.4 G1000 System Annunciations ............................ 12-6
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
iii
Page 12
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Blank Page
iv
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 13
SECTION 1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SECTION 1: SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The purpose of this Cockpit Reference Guide is to
provide the pilot a resource with which to find operating
instructions on the major features of the G1000 system
more easily. It is not intended to be a comprehensive operating guide. Complete operating procedures for the
complete system are found in the G1000 Diamond DA42
Pilot’s Guide (190-00649-01).
This guide gives the pilot abbreviated operating
instructions for the Primary Flight Display (PFD), Multi
Function Display (MFD), and the GMA 1347 Audio Panel
System.
NOTE: The pilot should read and thoroughly
understand the Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM)
for limitations, procedures and operational
information not contained in this Cockpit
Reference Guide. The Aircraft Flight Manual
always takes precedence over the information
found in this guide.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
1-1
1-1
Page 14
SECTION 1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 PFD/MFD CONTROLS
3
4216
5
7
8
9
1-2
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
10
11
12
13
MFD Only
(with optional
GFC 700)
Figure 1-1 PFD/MFD Controls
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
14
15
16
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 15
SECTION 1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
PFD and MFD controls function the same with the
exception of the dedicated Automatic Flight Control
System (AFCS) keys located only on the MFD bezel.
(1) NAV VOL/ID Knob – Controls the NAV audio level.
Press to turn the Morse code identifier ON and OFF.
Volume level is shown in the field as a percentage.
(2) NAV Frequency Transfer Key – Switches the standby
and active NAV frequencies.
(3) Dual NAV Knob – Tunes the MHz (large knob)
and kHz (small knob) standby frequencies for the NAV
receiver. Press to switch the tuning cursor (light blue box)
between the NAV1 and NAV2 fields.
(4) Heading Knob – Turn to manually select a heading
on the HSI. When pressed, it synchronizes the heading
bug with the compass lubber line. Selected Heading
provides the heading reference to the Flight Director while
operating in Heading Select mode.
(5)Joystick – Changes the map range (distance top to
bottom of map display) when rotated. Activates the map
pointer when pressed.
(6)CRS/BARO Knob – The large knob sets the altimeter
barometric pressure and the small
knob adjusts the course.
The course is only adjustable when the HSI is in VOR1,
VOR2, or OBS/SUSP mode. Pressing this knob centers
the CDI. Selected Course provides course reference to
the flight director when operating in Navigation and
Approach modes.
(7)Dual COM Knob – Tunes the MHz (large knob)
and kHz (small knob) standby frequencies for the COM
transceiver. Pressing this knob switches the tuning cursor
(light blue box) between the COM1 and COM2 fields.
(8)COM Frequency Transfer Key – Switches the
standby and active COM frequencies. Pressing and holding
this key for two seconds automatically tunes the emergency
frequency (121.5 MHz) in the active frequency field.
(9) COM VOL/SQ Knob – Controls COM audio level.
Pressing this knob turns the COM automatic squelch ON
and OFF. Audio volume level is shown in the field as a
percentage.
(10) Direct-to Key – Allows the user to enter a destination
waypoint and establish a direct course to the selected
destination (specified by the identifier, chosen from the
active route, or taken from the map cursor position).
(11) FPL Key – Displays the active Flight Plan Page for
creating and editing the active flight plan, or for accessing
stored flight plans.
(12) CLR Key (DFLT MAP) – Erases information,
cancels an entry, or removes page menus. To display the
Navigation Map Page immediately, press and hold CLR
(MFD only).
(13) Dual FMS Knob – Used to select the page to be
viewed (only on the MFD). The large knob selects a page
group (MAP, WPT, AUX, NRST), while the small knob
selects a specific page within the page group. Pressing the
small knob turns the selection cursor ON and OFF. When
the cursor is ON, data may be entered in the different
windows using the small and large knobs. The large
knob is used to move the cursor on the page, while the
small knob is used to select individual characters for the
highlighted cursor location. When the G1000 displays
a list that is too long for the display screen, a scroll bar
appears along the right side of the display, indicating the
availability of additional items within the selected category.
Press the FMS/PUSH CRSR Knob to activate the cursor
and turn the large FMS Knob to scroll through the list.
(14) MENU Key – Displays a context-sensitive list of
options. This list allows the user to access additional
features, or to make setting changes that relate to certain
pages.
(15) PROC Key – Selects approaches, departures and
arrivals from the flight plan. If a flight plan is used,
available procedures for the departure and/or arrival
airport are automatically suggested. If a flight plan is not
used, the desired airport and the desired procedure may be
selected. This key selects IFR departure procedures (DPs),
arrival procedures (STARs) and approaches (IAPs) from
the database and loads them into the active flight plan.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
1-3
Page 16
SECTION 1
OBS
TMR/REF
NRST
INSET
IDENT
XPDR
CDI
PFD
ALERTS
ADF/DME
(optional)
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
(16) ENT Key – Accepts a menu selection or data entry.
This key is used to approve an operation or complete data
entry. It is also used to confirm selections and information
entries.
(17) Dual ALT Knob – Sets the reference altitude in the
box located above the Altimeter. The large knob selects
the thousands, while the small knob selects the hundreds.
Selected altitude provides an altitude setting for the
Altitude Capture/Hold Mode, in addition to the standard
G1000 altitude alerter function.
(18) AP Key – Engages/disengages the autopilot and flight
director. Pressing the AP Key activates the flight director
and engages the autopilot in the default pitch axis and roll
axis modes. Pressing the AP Key again disengages the
autopilot and deactivates the flight director.
(19) FD Key – Activates/deactivates the flight director
only. Pressing the FD Key turns on the flight director in
the default pitch axis and roll axis modes. Pressing the
FD Key again deactivates the flight director and removes
the command bars, unless the autopilot is engaged. If the
autopilot is engaged, the FD Key is disabled.
(20) NAV Key – Selects/deselects Navigation Mode.
(21) ALT Key – Selects/deselects Altitude Hold Mode.
(22) VS Key – Selects/deselects Vertical Speed Mode.
(23) FLC Key – Selects/deselects Flight Level Change
active pitch reference for the Pitch Hold, Vertical Speed,
and Flight Level Change modes.
1.2 PFD SOFTKEYS
Softkey ON
Figure 1-2 PFD Top Level Softkeys
INSET – Press to display the Inset Map in the lower
left corner of the PFD.
OFF
– Press to remove the Inset Map.
DCLTR
(3) – Press momentarily to select the desired
amount of map detail. The declutter level
appears adjacent to the DCLTR Softkey.
• No declutter: All map features are visible
• Declutter – 1: Declutters land data
• Declutter – 2: Declutters land and SUA data
• Declutter – 3: Removes everything except the
active flight plan
TRAFFIC
– Press to display traffic on the Inset
Map.
TOPO
– Press to display topographical data (i.e.,
coastlines, terrain, rivers, lakes) and elevation
scale on the Inset Map.
TERRAIN
– Press to display terrain information on
the Inset Map.
STRMSCP (optional)
data on the
– Press to display the lightning
Inset Map (within a 200 nm radius
of the aircraft).
NEXRAD (optional)
– Press to display NEXRAD
precipitation data on the
XM LTNG (optional)
lightning data on the Inset Map.
BACK
– Press to return to the previous level softkey
configuration.
ALERTS
– Press to display the Alerts Window.
Softkey OFF
Inset Map.
– Press to display the XM
1-4
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 17
INSET
OFF
TOPO
TRAFFIC
TERRAIN
DCLTR
DCLTR-2
DCLTR-3
DCLTR-1
NEXRAD
Press the BACK or OFF Softkey
to return to the top level
softkeys
XM LTNG
STRMSCP
BACK
ALERTS
(optional)(optional)(optional)
Figure 1-3 PFD Softkey Flow Chart – 1
SECTION 1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
PFD – Press to display the additional softkeys for
190-00406-05 Rev. B
additional configuration of the PFD.
METRIC
– Press to display the current and reference
altitudes in meters, in addition to feet. Pressing
the metric softkey also changes the barometric
setting to hectopascals.
DFLTS
– Press to reset default settings on the PFD.
DME
(optional) – Press to display the DME
Information Window.
BRG1 (bearing)
– Press to cycle through the
following information:
NAV1
– Displays NAV1 waypoint frequency or
identifier and DME information in the BRG1
Information Window.
GPS
– Displays GPS waypoint identifier and GPS
distance information in the BRG1 Information
Window.
ADF
– Displays ADF waypoint frequency in the
BRG1 Information Window.
OFF
– Removes the BRG1 Information
Window.
360 HSI
ARC HSI
– Press to display the 360° compass rose.
– Press to display the 140° viewable arc.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
BRG2 (bearing)
– Press to cycle through the
following information:
NAV2
– Displays NAV2 waypoint frequency or
identifier and DME information in the BRG2
Information Window.
GPS
– Displays GPS waypoint identifier and GPS
distance information in the BRG2 Information
Window.
ADF
– Displays ADF waypoint frequency in the
BRG2 Information Window.
OFF
– Removes the BRG2 Information
Window.
STD BARO
– Press to set the barometric pressure to
29.92 inches of mercury (1013 hPa by pressing
the METRIC Softkey).
BACK
– Press to return to the previous level
softkeys.
ALERTS
– Press to display the Alerts Window.
1-5
Page 18
SECTION 1
PFD
Press the STD BARO or BACK softkeys
to return to the top level softkeys
Press the DFLTS Softkey to change the PFD
metric values to standard
ARC HSI
360 HSI
STD BARO
BACK
ALERTS
BRG2
BRG1
METRIC
DFLTS
DME
(optional)
Press the BACK Softkey
to return to the top level
softkeys
Press the BACK
Softkey
to return to
the top level
softkeys
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Figure 1-4 PFD Softkey Flow Chart – 2
OBS – Press to select OBS Mode on the CDI when
navigating by GPS (only available with active leg).
CDI – Press to change navigation mode on the CDI
between GPS, VOR1, and VOR2.
ADF/DME (optional) – Press to display the ADF/DME
Tuning Window.
XPDR – Press to display the transponder mode
selection softkeys.
STBY
– Press to select Standby Mode.
ON
– Press to select Mode A.
ALT
– Press to select altitude reporting mode.
1-6
Figure 1-5 PFD Softkey Flow Chart – 3
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 19
VFR
– Press to automatically squawk 1200 (only
in the U.S.A., refer to ICAO standards for VFR
codes in other countries).
CODE
– Press to display transponder code selection
softkeys 0-7.
0 through 7
IDENT
position identification to Air Traffic Control
(ATC).
BKSP
at a time.
BACK
softkeys.
IDENT
– Press to provide special aircraft position
identification to Air Traffic Control (ATC).
BACK
– Press to return to the previous level
softkeys.
IDENT – Press to provide special aircraft position
identification to Air Traffic Control (ATC).
TMR/REF – Press to display the Timer/References
Window.
NRST – Press to display the Nearest Airports
Window.
ALERTS – Press to display the Alerts Window.
– Press numbers to enter code.
– Press to provide special aircraft
– Press to remove numbers entered one
– Press to return to the previous level
SECTION 1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.3 MFD SOFTKEYS
ENGINE – Pressing this softkey makes available
the SYSTEM and FUEL Softkeys which in turn
access the System Display and the Fuel Display,
respectively.
MAP – Pressing this softkey enables the following
softkeys:
TRAFFIC – Pressing this softkey displays/
removes Traffic on the Navigation Map.
TOPO – Pressing this softkey displays or
removes topographic information on the
Navigation Map.
TERRAIN – Pressing this softkey displays/
removes terrain and obstacle data on the
Navigation Map.
STRMSCP (optional) – Pressing this softkey
displays/removes Stormscope lightning data
on the Navigation Map.
NEXRAD (optional) – Pressing this softkey
displays/removes precipitation data on the
Navigation Map.
XM LTNG (optional) – Pressing this softkey
displays/removes XM Radio lightning data
on the Navigation Map.
BACK – Pressing this softkey displays the
ENGINE and MAP top level softkeys.
DCLTR (declutter) – Pressing this softkey removes
map information in three levels.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
1-7
Page 20
SECTION 1
MAP
DCLTR
TRAFFIC
TOPO
TERRAIN
DCLTR-2
DCLTR-3
DCLTR-1
BACK
Press to return to the
top softkey level
CHKLIST
EXIT
EMERGCY
ENGINE
DCLTR
MAP
ENGINE
CHKLIST
CLR
DONE
The DONE Softkey changes to UNDO when the checklist
item is already checked
STRMSCP
NEXRAD
XM LTNG
(optional)
(optional)(optional)
ENGINE
ENGINE
BACK
Press the BACK Softkey on this level
to return to the top softkey level
RST FUEL
DEC FUEL
INC FUEL
ENGINE
SYSTEM
FUEL
(optional)
BACK
SYSTEM
FUEL
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Figure 1-6 MFD Softkeys
1-8
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 21
1.4 MFD PAGE GROUPS
SECTION 1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1) Turn the large
FMS
Knob until the desired page
group is selected.
FMS
2) Turn the small
Knob to select pages within
the group. See Figure 1-7.
Nearest Group
Auxiliary Page Group
Waypoint Page Group
Map Page Group
1.5 BACKLIGHTING
Manually Adjust the Backlight for the PFD
and MFD
1) Press the
PFD Setup Menu Window.
MENU Key on the PFD to display the
Number of Pages in Current
Figure 1-7 Page Group Icon
Group
Selected Page
2) Press the small FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
‘PFD DSPL > AUTO’ is now highlighted.
3) Turn the small FMS Knob to display the
selection window.
4) Turn the
FMS Knob to select ‘MANUAL’, then
press the ENT Key.
5) With the intensity value now highlighted, turn
the small FMS Knob to select the desired
backlighting.
6) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘MFD
DSPL > AUTO’ and repeat steps 3 through 5.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Figure 1-8 PFD Setup Menu Window
1-9
Page 22
SECTION 1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.6 DATABASE UPDATES
Aviation Database Update
NOTE: The display downloads the aviation
database and stores it internally. The aviation
database SD card is not required to remain in
the display after the update.
1) With the G1000 System OFF, insert the aviation
database update SD card into the top card slot
of the PFD (Label of SD card facing left).
2) Turn the G1000 System ON. This prompt
is displayed on the upper left corner of the
PFD:
Figure 1-9 Database Update Prompt
3) Press the ENT Key to confirm the database
updated. This prompt is displayed:
7) Verify that the correct update cycle is loaded
during startup of the MFD.
Terrain and Obstacle Database Updates
NOTE: The data contained in the terrain and
obstacle databases comes from government
agencies. Garmin accurately processes and
cross-validates the data, but cannot guarantee
the accuracy and completeness of the data.
NOTE: Obstacles 200’ and higher are included in
the obstacle database. It is very important to note
that not all obstacles are necessarily charted and
therefore may not be contained in the obstacle
database.
These databases are not stored internally in the MFD
or PFD. Supplemental Data Cards containing identical
database versions must be kept in both displays to retain
terrain and obstacle data. A Supplemental Data Card
should be inserted into the bottom card slot of the PFD
and MFD.
1-10
Figure 1-10 Database Update Confirmation
4) After the update completes, the PFD starts in
normal mode. Remove the aviation database
update SD card from the PFD.
5) Turn the G1000 System OFF.
6) Repeat steps 1 through 4 for the MFD. The
MFD and PFD aviation databases are now
updated.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
NOTE: If the Supplemental Data Card is
removed from the display, the TOPO and TERRAIN softkeys are not functional and are grayed
out on the MFD Map Page.
1)Insert one card in the bottom card slot of the
MFD and one in the bottom card slot of the
PFD.
2)Apply power to the G1000 System. View the
MFD power-up splash screen. Check that the
Terrain and Obstacle databases are initialized
and displayed on the scrolling window of the
splash screen.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 23
3)Acknowledge the Power-up Page agreement
by pressing the
ENT
Key or the right most
softkey.
4) At the MAP – NAVIGATION MAP page, select
the
MAP
Softkey and check to make sure that
the
TOPO
and
TERRAIN
softkeys are functional
(not grayed out).
5)Power down the G1000.
SECTION 1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Figure 1-11 Power-Up Splash Screen Window
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
1-11
Page 24
SECTION 1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Blank Page
1-12
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 25
SECTION 2: FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
The following discussions pertain to the Primary Flight
Display, unless otherwise indicated.
SECTION 2
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
NAV Frequency Box
2
Airspeed Indicator
17
16
15
9
Turn Rate Indicator
10
Barometric Setting Box
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
190-00406-05 Rev. B
3
True Airspeed Box
4
Heading Box
5
Horizontal Situation Indicator
6
Outside Air Temperature Box
7
System Time Box
8
Transponder Status Box
Figure 2-1 Default PFD Information
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
11
Vertical Speed Indicator
12
Altimeter
13
Altitude Reference Box
14
COM Frequency
15
Navigation Status Box
16
Slip/Skid Indicator
17
Attitude Indicator
Box
2-1
Page 26
SECTION 2
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
13
1
2
3
4
1
Traffic Annunciation
2
Selected Heading Box
3
Inset Map
4
BRG1 Information Window
5
DME Information Window
6
BRG2 Information Window
7
Alerts Window
5
8
9
10
11
12
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
Selected Course Box
Barometric Minimum Descent Altitude
Annunciation Window
Vertical Deviation/Glideslope Indicator
Marker Beacon Annunciation
AFCS Status Annunciation
2-2
Distance to Next Waypoint
Next Waypoint
Figure 2-2 Additional PFD Information
Desired Track to
Next Waypoint
Figure 2-3 PFD Navigation Status Box
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Current Track
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 27
SECTION 2
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
2.1 AIRSPEED INDICATOR
Selected Airspeed
Actual Airspeed
True Airspeed
Box
Figure 2-4 Airspeed Indicator
When the Flight Director is placed in Flight Level
Change Mode (by pressing the FLC Key) the Selected
Airspeed Bug and Selected Airspeed Box are displayed.
Press the NOSE UP or NOSE DN Key to adjust.
Speed Indication
The indicated airspeed is displayed inside the black
pointer. The pointer will become red upon reaching Vne.
Selected Airspeed Bug
Airspeed Trend
Vector
Vyse (Blue Line)
Vspeed
References
Vmc (Red Line)
Speed Ranges
Vspeed References
Vspeed References are turned on or off in the
Timer/References Window. Press the
TMR/REF Softkey
to display the widow. When active (ON), the Vspeeds are
displayed at their respective locations to the right of the
airspeed scale. To activate the Vspeed References, display
the Timer/Reference Window and turn the large FMS
Knob to place the cursor in the ON/OFF field. Turn the
small FMS Knob to select ON or OFF.
2.2 ATTITUDE INDICATOR
The Slip/Skid Indicator is located under the Roll Pointer
and moves laterally away from the pointer to indicate
lateral acceleration. One Slip/Skid indicator displacement
is equal to one ball displacement when compared to a
traditional slip/skid indicator.
10
9
1
2
8
Figure 2-5 Red Pointer at Vne
Speed Ranges
The color coded speed range strip denotes flaps
operating range, normal operating range, and never exceed
speed (Vne). A red range is also present for low speed
awareness. Refer to the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) for
airspeed limitations and indicator markings.
Airspeed Trend Vector
The end of the trend vector displays approximately
what the airspeed will be in 6 seconds if the current rate
of acceleration/deceleration is maintained.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
3
4
1
Roll Pointer
2
Roll Scale
3
Horizon Line
4
Aircraft Symbol
5
Land Representation
Figure 2-6 Attitude Indicator
6
Aircraft Wing Tips
7
Pitch Scale
8
Slip/Skid Indicator
9
Sky Representation
10
Roll Index Zero
7
6
5
2-3
Page 28
SECTION 2
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
2.3 ALTIMETER
Altitude Reference
Box
Altitude Trend
Vector
Altitude Reference Bug
Figure 2-7 Altimeter
Altitude Reference Bug
The Altitude Reference Bug can be set to any desired
altitude. The bug acts as a visual reference to indicate the
desired altitude is approaching.
Set the Altitude Reference Bug
Turn the
bug. The small
the large
ALT
Knobs to set the altitude reference
ALT
Knob sets the hundreds and
ALT
Knob sets the thousands. This
altitude also appears in the Altitude Reference
Box above the altimeter.
Altitude Trend Vector
The end of the trend vector displays approximately
what the altitude will be in 6 seconds if the current rate of
vertical speed is maintained.
Barometric Setting Box
Current Altitude
Barometric Setting
Box
Altitude Alerting
Within 1000 ft
Figure 2-8 Altitude Alerting Visual Annunciations
Within 200 ft
Visual annunciations appear in the Altitude Reference
Box. Whenever the Altitude Reference is changed,
the Altitude Alerter is reset. The Altitude Alerter is
independent of the Automatic Flight Control System.
Deviation of ±200 ft
Barometric Minimum Descent Altitude
The desired barometric minimum descent altitude
(MDA, or Decision Height, DH) can be set in the Timer/
References Window.
Visual annunciations alert the pilot when approaching
the MDA:
• When the aircraft altitude descends to within 2500
feet of the MDA setting, the Barometric Minimum
Box appears with the altitude in light blue text.
The bug appears on the tape in light blue once in
range.
• When the aircraft passes through 100 feet of the
MDA, the bug and text turn white.
• Once the aircraft descends past the MDA, the bug
and text turn yellow and the aural alert, “Minimums
Minimums”, is generated.
Alerting is inhibited while the aircraft is on the ground.
If the aircraft climbs after having reached the MDA, once it
reaches 50 feet above the
MDA, alerting is disabled.
2-4
To set barometric pressure, turn the BARO Knob to
select the desired setting.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 29
SECTION 2
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
Within 2500 ft
Barometric
Minimum Bug
Barometric
Minimum Box
Altitude Reached
Figure 2-9 Barometric Minimum Descent Altitude
Alerting Visual Annunciations
Within 100 ft
2.4 VERTICAL DEVIATION/GLIDESLOPE
INDICATOR
The Vertical Deviation/Glideslope Indicator appears
when an ILS is tuned in the active NAV frequency field.
2.5 MARKER BEACON ANNUNCIATIONS
Marker Beacon
Annunciation
Vertical
Deviation/Glideslope
Indicator
Figure 2-10 Marker Beacon and Vertical Deviation
2.6 VERTICAL SPEED INDICATOR
Selected Vertical Speed
Vertical Speed Bug
Vertical Speed Pointer
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Figure 2-11 Vertical Speed Indicator
The actual vertical speed is displayed inside the
pointer.
When the Flight Director is placed in Vertical Speed
Mode (by pressing the VS Key) the Vertical Speed Bug
is displayed. Press the NOSE UP or NOSE DN Key to
adjust.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
2-5
Page 30
SECTION 2
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
2.7 HORIZONTAL SITUATION INDICATOR
(HSI)
The HSI compass can be displayed as a 360° rose or
140° arc by pressing the PFD Softkey, followed by the
360 HSI or the ARC HSI Softkey.
14
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
Turn Rate Indicator
2
Lateral Deviation Scale
3
Navigation Source
4
Aircraft Symbol
5
Course Deviation Indicator
6
Rotating Compass Rose
7
OBS Mode
8
TO/FROM Indicator
9
Heading Bug
10
Course Pointer
11
Flight Phase
12
Turn Rate and Heading Trend Vector
13
Heading
14
Lubber Line
12
11
10
9
8
7
2-6
Figure 2-12 Horizontal Situation Indicator
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 31
SECTION 2
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
Turn Rate Indicator and Heading Trend Vector
Tick marks to the left and right of the lubber line
denote half-standard and standard turn rates. A magenta
turn rate trend vector shows the current turn rate. The
end of the trend vector gives the heading predicted in six
seconds, based on the present turn rate. At rates greater
than 4 deg/sec, an arrowhead appears at the end of the
magenta trend vector and the prediction is no longer
valid.
Half-Standard Turn
Rate Tick Mark
Standard Turn
Rate Tick Mark
Figure 2-13 Turn Rate Indicator and Trend Vector
Turn Rate
Trend Vector
(rate > 4
deg/sec)
Turn Rate
Trend Vector
(standard rate)
Course Deviation Indicator (CDI)
The CDI scale automatically adjusts to the current
phase of flight (enroute 5.0 nm, terminal area 1.0 nm,
or approach 0.3 nm). Scaling may be selected manually
from the MFD System Setup Page. See System Setup in
the G1000 Pilot’s Guide for more details.
Bearing Pointers and Information Windows
Pressing the PFD Softkey provides access to the BRG1
and BRG2 Softkeys. The BRG1 Pointer is a single line
pointer. The BRG2 Pointer is a double line pointer.
DME
Information
Window
Bearing 1
Pointer
Bearing 2
Pointer
Figure 2-14 Standard-Rate Turn Indication
Course Pointer
The Course Pointer is a single line arrow (GPS, VOR1
and LOC1) or double line arrow (VOR2 and LOC2) which
points in the direction of the set course.
Lateral Deviation
Scale
Figure 2-15 Arc CDI and Compass Rose CDI
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Course Deviation
TO/FROM Indicator
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Bearing 1
Information
Window
Figure 2-16 HSI with Bearing Information
Bearing 2
Information
Window
2-7
Page 32
SECTION 2
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
Distance to
Bearing Source
Waypoint
Identifier
Bearing
Source
Figure 2-17 BRG1 Information Window
Figure 2-18 BRG2 Information Window
Pointer
Icon
Pointer
Icon
Distance to
Bearing Source
Waypoint
Identifier
Bearing
Source
DME (optional)
To display the DME Information Window, press the
PFD Softkey followed by the DME Softkey.
• INTEG – GPS information is either not present or
is invalid for navigation use
• WARN – GPS detects a position error
• SUSP – Displayed when in OBS Mode indicating
GPS waypoint sequencing is suspended.
2-8
Figure 2-19 DME Information Window
Navigation Source
Change Navigation Sources
1) Press the CDI Softkey to change from GPS to
VOR1/LOC1.
2) Press the CDI Softkey again to change from
VOR1/LOC1 to VOR2/LOC2.
3) Press the
GPS.
CDI
Softkey a third time to return to
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Figure 2-20 GPS INTEG, GPS SUSP, LOC1 and VOR2
Enable/disable OBS Mode While Navigating
with GPS
1) Press the
OBS Softkey to select OBS Mode.
2) Turn the CRS Knob to select the desired course
TO/FROM the waypoint.
3) Press the OBS Softkey again to return to
normal operation.
NOTE: The OBS Softkey is only displayed when
navigating an active leg using GPS.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 33
SECTION 3 – ENGINE
INDICATION SYSTEM (EIS)
SECTION 3: ENGINE INDICATION
SYSTEM (EIS)
3.1 ENGINE DISPLAY
In all cases green indicates normal operation, yellow
indicates caution, and red indicates warning.
Pressing the
SYSTEM and FUEL softkeys which in turn provide access
to the System Display and the Fuel Display, respectively.
Engine Load
Indicator
Fuel Flow
Indicator
Oil Pressure
Indicator
Fuel
Temperature
Indicator
ENGINE Softkey makes available the
Tachometer
Oil Temperature
Indicator
Coolant
Temperature
Indicator
3.2 ENGINE SYSTEM DISPLAY
Engine Load
Indicator
Voltmeter
Gearbox
Temperature
Indicator
Oil Temperature
Indicator
Deice Fluid
Indicator
Figure 3-2 SYSTEM Display
Tachometer
Ammeter
Coolant
Temperature
Indicator
Oil Pressure
Indicator
Figure 3-1 ENGINE Display
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Fuel Quantity
Indicator
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
3-1
Page 34
SECTION 3 – ENGINE
INDICATION SYSTEM (EIS)
3.3 FUEL DISPLAY
NOTE: If optional auxiliary fuel tanks are
installed, the fuel remaining can be adjusted
up to a maximum of 76.4 gal; the Fuel Quantity
Indicator does not account for fuel in the auxiliary
tanks.
Engine Load
Indicator
Fuel
Quantity
Indicator
Fuel
Temperature
Indicator
Gallons
Used
Range in
Nautical
Miles
Tachometer
Fuel Flow
Indicator
Gallons
Remaining
Endurance
NOTE: Fuel calculations do not use the aircraft
fuel quantity indicators, and are calculated from
the last time the fuel was reset.
3-2
Total Time
In Service
Indicator
Figure 3-3 FUEL Display
If desired, use the DEC FUEL, INC FUEL and RST
FUEL Softkeys to adjust the amount of fuel remaining for
totalizer calculations.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 35
SECTION 4: NAV/COM AND
TRANSPONDER
The NAV/COM controls and frequency boxes are
located on the Primary Flight Display and the MultiFunction Display in the same locations.
SECTION 4 – NAV/COM &
TRANSPONDER
NAV
Controls
NAV Frequency BoxCOM Frequency Box
COM
Controls
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Figure 4-1 G1000 VHF NAV/COM Interface (
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
PFD)
4-1
Page 36
SECTION 4 – NAV/COM &
TRANSPONDER
Standby NAV
Frequency Field
Tuning Box
Selected NAV
Frequency
Active NAV
Frequency Field
Frequency Transfer Arrow
Figure 4-3 Frequency Transfer Arrow and Tuning Box
NAV ControlsCOM Controls
Figure 4-2 Frequency Fields
VOL/PUSH
ID Knob
VOL/PUSH
SQ Knob
Selected COM
Frequency
Tuning Box
Active COM
Frequency Field
Standby COM
Frequency Field
Tuning Box
4-2
Frequency Transfer Key
Dual NAV
Knob
• Turn to tune in desired
frequencies.
• Press to change tuning box
positions.
Figure 4-4 NAV/COM Controls
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Dual COM
Knob
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 37
SECTION 4 – NAV/COM &
TRANSPONDER
4.1 RADIO STATUS INDICATIONS
• RX – When a COM signal is received, a white ‘RX’
appears by the active COM frequency during signal
reception.
• TX – When a COM radio is transmitting, a white ‘TX’
indication appears to the right of the corresponding
COM frequency.
• ID – When the Morse code identifier is ON for a NAV
radio, a
the corresponding active NAV frequency. The Morse
code identifier can be heard if the corresponding
NAV radio is selected on the audio panel.
white ‘ID’ indication appears to the left of
Figure 4-5 Radio Status Indications
4.2 VOLUME
‘VOLUME’ is displayed in place of the associated radio
name (i.e., ‘COM1’ or ‘NAV2’) for two seconds after the
volume level is last changed. The percentage of maximum
volume is displayed in place of the standby frequency
selected by the tuning box.
Key for approximately
the selected COM radio to the emergency frequency.
two (2) seconds automatically tunes
4.5 OPTIONAL NAV RADIOS
The Tuning window is displayed by pressing the ADF/
DME Softkey (if no ADF is installed, the softkey will be
labeled DME, if no DME is installed, the softkey will be
labeled ADF).
ADF Radio (optional)
Tune the ADF
FMS
FMS
Knob
1) From the Tuning window, turn the large
Knob to highlight the ADF tuning field.
FMS
2) Turn the small
digit.
3) Turn the large
desired digit field. Turn the small
to again select the desired digit.
4) When the desired frequency is entered press
the
ENT
Key to transfer the frequency into the
active field.
5) Turn the large
field. Turn the small
or BFO.
Knob to enter the first
FMS
Knob to select the next
FMS
Knob to select the MODE
FMS
Knob to select ADF
Figure 4-6 COM Volume Level
4.3 AUTOMATIC SQUELCH
Automatic squelch can be disabled for a COM radio by
pressing the COM Knob to place the tuning box on the
desired COM’s standby frequency, then by pressing the
VOL/PUSH SQ Knob.
4.4 QUICKLY ACTIVATING 121.500 MHZ
Pressing and holding the COM Frequency Transfer
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
FMS
6) Turn the large
field if desired. Turn the small
adjust the ADF volume to the desired level.
7) Press the
FMS
Figure 4-7 ADF/DME Tuning Window
Knob to select the volume
Knob to exit all the fields.
FMS
Knob to
4-3
Page 38
SECTION 4 – NAV/COM &
TRANSPONDER
DME Radio (optional)
The tuning window is displayed by pressing the ADF/
DME Softkey (if no ADF is installed, the softkey will be labeled DME).
Figure 4-8 Radio Tuning Window
Change the DME Tuning Source
1) From the tuning window, turn the large
Knob to highlight the DME source field.
FMS
2) Turn the small
selection window. Turn the
the desired mode and press the
Knob to display the
FMS
Knobs to select
ENT
FMS
Key.
4.6 FREQUENCY AUTO-TUNING
Auto-tuning on the PFD
Figure 4-10 Nearest Airports Window (PFD)
1) Press the
Airports Window.
2) Turn the
frequency.
3) Press the
standby field of the active COM.
4) Press the
frequency in the active field.
NRST
Softkey to display the Nearest
FMS
Knobs to highlight the desired
ENT
Key to place the frequency in the
Frequency Transfer
Key to place the
4-4
Figure 4-9 DME Selection Window
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
NAV frequencies are entered automatically in the NAV
active frequency field upon approach loading or approach
activation.
Auto-tuning on the MFD
Auto-tuning on the MFD is done in much the same way
as on the PFD. Use the FMS Knobs to select the desired
frequency on any of the information pages. Pressing the
ENT Key then loads the selected frequency in the tuning
box as a standby frequency.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 39
SECTION 4 – NAV/COM &
TRANSPONDER
4.7 TRANSPONDER
Mode Selection
The STBY, ON, ALT, VFR, CODE, and IDENT
softkeys can be accessed by pressing the
Ground Mode (Automatic)
GND is displayed when the aircraft is on the ground.
Figure 4-11 Ground Mode
Standby Mode (Manual)
Press the
STBY Softkey. In Standby Mode, the transponder does not reply to interrogations, but new codes
can be entered.
STBY Mode (White
Code Number and
XPDR Softkey.
Mode)
Altitude Mode (Automatic or Manual)
Altitude Mode is automatically selected when the air
craft becomes airborne. Altitude Mode may also be selected manually by pressing the ALT Softkey.
All transponder replies requesting altitude information
are provided with pressure altitude information.
ALT Mode (Mode C
Altitude Reporting)
Figure 4-14 Altitude Mode
Reply Status
When the transponder sends replies to interrogations,
an “R” indication appears momentarily in the reply status
field.
Reply
Indication
Figure 4-15 Reply Indication
Figure 4-12 Standby Mode
Manual ON Mode
Press the
ON Softkey. ON Mode generates Mode A
and Mode S replies, but Mode C altitude reporting is inhibited.
ON Mode
(No Altitude
Reporting)
Figure 4-13 ON Mode
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Code Selection
VFR Code Selection
1) Press the
transponder Mode Selection softkeys.
2) Press the
Pressing the
previous identification code.
NOTE: The pre-programmed VFR Code is set at
the factory to 1200.
XPDR
Softkey to display the
VFR
Softkey to enter the VFR code.
VFR
Softkey again restores the
4-5
Page 40
SECTION 4 – NAV/COM &
TRANSPONDER
Manual Code Entry
1) Press the
XPDR
Softkey to display the
transponder Mode Selection softkeys.
CODE
2) Press the
Softkey to display the
transponder Code Selection softkeys, which
includes the digit softkeys.
3) Press the appropriate digit softkeys to enter
the code in the four-digit code field of the
Transponder Status Box. Five seconds after the
fourth digit has been entered, the transponder
code becomes activated.
BKSP
When entering a code, press the
Softkey
as needed to back up and change code
digits.
Following is a list of important codes:
• 1200 – VFR code in the U.S. (please refer to the
ICAO standards for VFR codes in other countries).
• 7000 – VFR code commonly used in Europe
(please
refer to the ICAO standards).
• 7500 – Hijack code.
• 7600 – Loss of communication code.
• 7700 – Emergency code.
• 7777 – Military interceptor operations code
(NEVER ENTER THIS CODE).
• 0000 – Code for military use (in the U.S.).
Flight ID Reporting
If so configured, the Flight ID may be entered in the
Timer/Reference Window.
Flight ID
PFD Entry
Figure 4-13 Timer/References Window
1) Press the
References Window.
2) Turn the large
Flight ID field.
3) Turn the small
character.
4) Turn the large
next desired field.
5) Turn the small
character.
6) Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the desired Flight ID is
entered.
7) Press the
the Flight ID is loaded into the system.
TMR/REF
ENT Key. ‘updating’ will be displayed as
Softkey to display the Timer/
FMS Knob to place the cursor in the
FMS Knob to enter the desired first
FMS knob to place the cursor in the
FMS Knob to enter the next desired
4-6
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 41
SECTION 5: AUDIO PANEL
SECTION 5 – AUDIO PANEL
(COM3 MIC is unavailable)
Transmitters
Split COM
(Not recommended on the
DA42)
Passenger Address
Marker Beacon/Mute
Aircraft Navigation Radio Audio
(ADF & DME optional, AUX
unavailable)
Manual Squelch
Transceiver Audio
(COM 3 is unavailable)
Telephone (Unavailable)
Speaker
Marker Beacon Signal Sensitivity
Aircraft Navigation Radio Audio
Recorded COM Audio Playback
ICS Isolation
190-00406-05 Rev. B
VOL/SQ
Volume/Squelch
VOL Annunciation
Figure 5-1 Audio Panel Controls
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
SQ Annunciation
Reversionary Mode
5-1
Page 42
SECTION 5 – AUDIO PANEL
5.1 COM RADIO SELECTION
Pressing the COM1 MIC or COM2 MIC Key selects
the active transmitter (i.e., microphone). The associated
receiver audio (COM1 or COM2) also becomes selected
when the COM MIC Key is pressed.
To prevent deselecting the desired received audio
when pressing another COM MIC Key, press the already
selected COM1 or COM2 Key before pressing the other
COM MIC Key.
Figure 5-2 Transceivers
5.2 SPLIT COM FUNCTION
NOTE
:
Split COM performance is affected by
the distance between the antennas and the
separation of the tuned frequencies. Split
COM is not recommended on the DA42.
In this mode, both the pilot and the copilot can transmit simultaneously over separate radios. The pilot can
still monitor NAV1, NAV2, and MKR audio as selected,
but the copilot is only able to monitor COM2.
5.3 MARKER BEACON RECEIVER
The marker beacon receiver is always on. Only the
marker beacon audio can be turned off. Figure 5-4 shows
the marker beacon annunciators on the PFD.
When the MKR/MUTE Key is pressed, the key
annunciator is lit and the audio tone can be heard over
the speaker or headsets during marker beacon reception.
When the tone is active, pressing the MKR/MUTE
Key once mutes the audio but does not affect the marker
annunciator. The audio returns when the next marker
signal is received.
To turn off the marker beacon audio, press the MKR/MUTE Key once when there is no marker indication
present, or press twice when an indication is present. The
key annunciator will be extinguished when the marker
beacon audio is turned off.
Outer Marker
Annunciator
Middle Marker
Annunciator
5-2
Figure 5-3 Split COM Function
Pressing the COM 1/2 Key selects and deselects the split
COM function. During split COM operation, the COM1,
COM1 MIC, COM2, and COM2 MIC Keys are active.
When the COM 1/2 Key is selected, COM1 is used by
the pilot for transmission and COM2 is used by the copi
lot. The COM1 MIC annunciator blinks when the pilot’s
Push-to-talk is pressed, and the COM2 MIC annunciator
blinks when the copilot’s Push-to-talk is pressed.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Inner Marker
Annunciator
Figure 5-4 Marker Beacon Annunciators on the PFD
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 43
Marker Beacon Signal Sensitivity
The HI SENS Key can be pressed for increased marker
beacon signal sensitivity.
SECTION 5 – AUDIO PANEL
Figure 5-6 Navigation Radios
Figure 5-5 Marker Beacon
5.4 NAV RADIO AUDIO SELECTION
Pressing DME, ADF, NAV1, or NAV2 Key selects or
deselects the radio source and activates the annunciator.
Selected audio can be heard over the headset and the
speakers. These four keys can be selected individually
or together.
Mode
PILOT KEY
ANNUNCIATOR
ALLOFFOFF
PILOT
ONOFF
COPLT KEY
ANNUNCIATOR
5.5 INTERCOM SYSTEM (ICS) ISOLATION
Press the PILOT and/or COPLT Key to select who is
isolated from hearing the NAV/COM radios and music.
Selection scenarios are addressed in Table 5-1.
Figure 5-7 ICS Isolation
Pilot HearsCopilot Hears
Selected radios;
pilot; copilot;
passengers;
MUSIC 1
Selected radios;
pilot
Selected radios;
pilot; copilot;
passengers;
MUSIC 1
Copilot;
passengers;
MUSIC 1
Passenger
Selected radios;
pilot; copilot;
passengers;
MUSIC 2
Copilot;
passengers;
MUSIC 2
Hears
COPILOT
CREWONON
190-00406-05 Rev. B
OFFON
Table 5-1 ICS Isolation Modes
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Selected radios;
pilot; passengers;
MUSIC 1
Selected radios;
pilot; copilot
Copilot
Selected radios;
pilot; copilot
Selected radios;
pilot; passengers;
MUSIC 2
Passengers;
MUSIC 2
5-3
Page 44
SECTION 5 – AUDIO PANEL
5.6 INTERCOM SQUELCH CONTROL
Select manual squelch for intercom audio by pressing
the MAN SQ Key to light the annunciator.
Pressing the small
between volume and squelch adjustment by lighting VOL
or SQ respectively.
Figure 5-8 Volume/Squelch Control
VOL/SQ Knob now switches
5.7 DIGITAL CLEARANCE RECORDER
AND PLAYER
• Pressing MKR/MUTE while playing a memory block
stops play.
• Pressing the PLAY Key during play begins playing
the previously recorded memory block. Each
subsequent press of the PLAY Key will begin playing
the next previously recorded block.
If a COM input signal is detected during playback,
playback is halted and the new COM input signal is
recorded as the latest block.
5-4
Each reception of primary active COM audio is
automatically recorded in a memory block. When the next
transmission is received, it is recorded in the next memory
block, and so on. Once the 2.5 minutes of recording time
has been reached, the recorder begins recording over the
stored memory blocks, starting from the oldest block.
Powering off the unit automatically clears all recorded
blocks.
Figure 5-9 Playback
• Pressing PLAY once plays the latest recorded
memory block, then returns to normal operation.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 45
SECTION 6: AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
CONTROL
In addition to the AFCS (Automatic Flight Control
System) keys on the MFD, as discussed in the System
Overview section, the following buttons and switches
used by the AFCS are located in the cockpit separately
from the PFD and MFD.
• AP DISC (Autopilot Disconnect) Button —
Located on the pilot’s control stick, pressing this
button disengages the autopilot. Pressing it also
acknowledges an autopilot disconnect.
• CWS (Control Wheel Steering) Button — Located
on the pilot’s control stick, pressing and holding the
CWS Button disengages the control surface servos
without disengaging the autopilot. If the flight
director has not been activated, pressing the CWS
Button will activate the flight director in the default
pitch and roll hold modes.
• GA (Go Around) Button — Located on the throttle
handle, the GA Button disengages the autopilot and
selects Go-around Mode.
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Figure 6-1 AFCS Keys
Pressing the FD Key activates only the flight director
in the default Pitch/Roll Hold modes without engaging the
autopilot. Pressing the AP Key activates the flight director
and yaw damper, and engages the autopilot. When
only the flight director is engaged, pressing the FD Key
disengages the flight director.
Upon activation of the autopilot and/or flight director,
command bars are displayed on the PFD. If the attitude
information being sent to the flight director becomes
invalid or unavailable, the command bars are removed
from the display.
• AP TRIM (Autopilo t Trim ) Switch — This
switch is used to operate manual electric pitch trim.
Moving both switches forward simultaneously trims
the aircraft nose down. Moving both switches aft
simultaneously trims the aircraft nose up. The left
switch is the ARM contact and the right switch
controls the up/down trim. Pressing the ARM Switch
disengages the autopilot, if currently engaged. If
one side of the switch is active for more than three
seconds without the other side also being active,
‘PTRM’ is displayed in the AFCS System Status field
on the PFD. Pressing the AP TRIM ARM Switch
also acknowledges an autopilot disconnect.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Figure 6-2 Command Bars
6.1 MODE ANNUNCIATIONS
Mode annunciations are displayed on the PFD. Figure
6-3 shows the AFCS Status Box fields. Modes associated
with aircraft movement about the roll axis are displayed
on the left side. Modes associated with aircraft movement
about the pitch axis are displayed on the right. Armed
modes are displayed in white and active modes are
displayed in green.
6-1
Page 46
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Armed Mode
Roll Axis Modes
System Status Field
(see Annunciations & Alerts)
Aircraft Attitude
Symbol
Flight Director
Command Bars
Active Mode
Autopilot Status
Yaw Damper Status
Active Mode
AFCS Status Bar
Mode Reference
Armed Mode
Pitch Axis Modes
Selected Altitude
Box
6-2
Figure 6-3 PFD AFCS Display
6.2 AP ENGAGEMENT/DISENGAGEMENT
When the AP Key is pressed, the system engages the
autopilot. If the flight director is not already active, it
is also engaged when the AP Key is pressed. If the yaw
damper is not already active, it too is engaged when the
AP Key pressed.
Autopilot engagement is displayed in the Autopilot
Status field of the AFCS Status Box. Autopilot engagement
is indicated by a green ‘AP’.
Autopilot Engaged
Figure 6-4 Autopilot Engaged Annunciation
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Automatic Disengagement
Automatic disengagement typically occurs due to a
failure. Automatic disengagement is annunciated by a
flashing ‘AP’, alternating red on white and white on red in
the Autopilot Status field. Also, the autopilot disconnect
aural alert will be heard. Both the annunciation and the
aural alert will continue until acknowledged by pressing
the AP DISC Button or the AP TRIM ARM Switch. The
yaw damper may or may not disengage, depending on the
cause of the automatic AP disengagement.
Automatic Disconnect
Figure 6-5 Automatic Disconnect Annunciation
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 47
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Manual Disengagement
The autopilot may also be manually disengaged by
pressing the AP DISC Button, the GA Button, the AP TRIM ARM Switch, or by pressing the AP Key on the
MFD. Manual disengagement is annunciated by a fivesecond flashing yellow ‘AP’ in the Autopilot Status field
and by a two-second autopilot disconnect aural alert. The
yaw damper will also disengage with the autopilot.
Manual Disconnect
Figure 6-6 Manual Disconnect Annunciation
Control Wheel Steering
Pressing and holding the CWS Button disengages the
servos from the flight control surfaces and allows manual
manuevering of the aircraft. At the same time, the flight
director is synchronized to the aircraft attitude during the
maneuver. The ‘AP’ annunciation is temporarily replaced
by ‘CWS’ in white until the CWS Button is released.
Control Wheel Steering
Yaw Damper is disengaging.
Figure 6-9 Yaw Damper Disengagement
6.3 LOSS OF DATA
In general, a flashing yellow mode annunciation
indicates either the loss of sensor data (AHRS, ADC,
or GIA) or loss of navigation data (VOR, LOC, or GPS)
required to compute commands.
When such a loss occurs, the system automatically
reverts to the default mode for the affected axis (wings
level ROL for roll axis, PIT for pitch axis). The flashing
annunciation stops when the pilot presses the affected
mode button or selects another mode for the axis. If no
pilot action is taken, the flashing annunciation stops after
ten seconds.
Figure 6-10 Loss of VOR Signal
6.4 PITCH AXIS MODES
Figure 6-7 CWS Annunciation
Yaw Damper
When the autopilot is engaged, the yaw damper is
automatically engaged. When the yaw damper is active,
the ‘YD’ annunciation appears in the Yaw Damper Status
field as shown:
Yaw Damper is active.
Figure 6-8 Yaw Damper Active
To disengage the yaw damper, press the YD Key. The
‘YD’ annunciation turns yellow and flashes for five seconds
upon disengagement:
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Mode annunciations for active pitch axis modes are
shown in green during normal operation. Note the GA
Button is not located on the MFD.
AFCS KeyAFCS ModeAnnunciation
FD/AP onlyPitch Hold (Default)PIT
ALTAltitude HoldALT nnnnn
FT
VSVertical SpeedVS nnnn FPM
FLCFlight Level ChangeFLC nnn KT
APRGlideslope (vertical com-
GS
ponent of Approach)
GAGo AroundGA
The default pitch axis mode is Pitch Hold (PIT). When
no other pitch axis modes are selected, this is the active
6-3
Page 48
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
pitch axis mode when the autopilot and/or flight director
is engaged.
Pitch Hold Mode (PIT)
1) Press the AP or FD Key. ‘PIT’ will be displayed
in green in the Active Mode field of the AFCS
Status Bar. The system will maintain or give
command bar direction for a constant pitch
attitude (pitch reference) depending on which
key is pressed.
Pitch Hold Mode is active.Altitude Hold Mode is armed.
Flight Director
command bars
maintain desired
pitch reference.
5) If desired, enter an altitude in the Selected
Altitude Box by turning the
ALT
Knob. As the
selected altitude is reached ‘ALT’ will flash in
green for 10 seconds in the Acitve Mode field,
after which the annunciation stops flashing.
This signals the altitude capture is complete
and the selected altitude will be maintained.
If only the flight director is engaged, pitch
commands are given to manually maintain the
selected altitude.
6-4
Figure 6-11
2) Altitude Hold Mode is automatically armed
with ‘ALT’ displayed white in the Armed Mode
field to the right of the ‘PIT’ annunciation.
3) Pitch attitude can be adjusted in 0.5-degree
increments by pressing the
NOSE UP/NOSE DN
keys.
4) Aircraft pitch may also be changed by pressing
CWS
and holding the
Button to manually
establish the desired pitch using the control
CWS
wheel. When the
Button is released, the
current pitch angle will be maintained.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Pitch Hold Mode
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 49
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Altitude Hold Mode (ALT)
1) Press the
(if not already active) and ‘ALT’ is now displayed
in green in the Active Mode field with the
current altitude displayed in the Altitude
Reference field.
2) Pitch commands will be given to manually
maintain the current altitude. Press the
Key to engage the autopilot for maintaining
the current altitude.
ALT
Key. The flight director is activated
Altitude Hold Mode is active.
AP
3) To change aircraft altitude, press and hold
the
CWS
Button and manually maneuver
to the desired altitude. Upon reaching the
CWS
desired altitude, release the
Button. This
new altitude is now displayed in the Altitude
Reference field. The autopilot will now hold
the aircraft at this altitude.
NOTE: If the Selected Altitude is captured during
CWS maneuvering, the Flight Director altitude
reference is not changed. To adjust the altitude
reference in this case, the pilot must again press
the CWS Button after the Selected Altitude is
captured.
Altitude Reference
Flight Director
command bars
hold pitch attitude
to maintain the
altitude reference.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Figure 6-12 Altitude Hold Mode
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
6-5
Page 50
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Vertical Speed Mode (VS)
1) Press the VS Key. The flight director is now
activated (if not already active) and ‘VS’ is
displayed in green in the Active Mode field
and the Vertical Speed Bug will appear on the
Vertical Speed Indicator. Pitch commands are
given to manually maintain vertical speed.
Press the
maintaining the current vertical speed.
Altitude Hold Mode is automatically armed
with ‘ALT’ displayed white in the Armed Mode
field to the right of the ‘VS’ annunciation.
2) The Vertical Speed Bug can be adjusted in 100
fpm increments by pressing the
DN
vertical speed setting will be displayed in the
Selected Vertical Speed box and in the Vertical
Speed Reference field in the AFCS Status Bar.
Flight Director
command bars
indicate a climb
at the prescribed
vertical speed,
to the Selected
Altitude.
AP
Key to engage the autopilot for
NOSE UP/NOSE
Keys to set the desired vertical speed. The
Vertical Speed Mode is active.
The Vertical Speed box is located above the VSI
when the aircraft is climbing and below the VSI
when descending.
3) Vertical speed may also be changed by pressing
and holding the
establish the desired vertical speed using
the control wheel. When the
released, the current vertical speed will be
maintained.
4) A desired altitude may be entered in the
Selected Altitude Box by turning the
Knob. With Altitude Hold Mode armed, as the
selected altitude is reached ‘ALT’ will flash in
green for 10 seconds in the Acitve Mode field,
after which the annunciation stops flashing.
This signals the altitude capture is complete
and the selected altitude will be maintained.
If only the flight director is engaged, pitch and
roll commands are given to manually maintain
the selected altitude.
Vertical Speed Reference
CWS
Button to manually
CWS
Altitude Hold is Armed.
Selected Altitude
Selected Vertical
Speed
Vertical Speed
Reference Bug
Button is
ALT
6-6
Figure 6-13 Vertical Speed Hold Mode
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 51
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Flight Level Change Mode (FLC)
1) Select the desired altitude by turning the
ALT
Knob to set the altitude in the Altitude
Select box. This altitude must be selected first
because Flight Level Change Mode will only fly
toward a selected altitude.
2) Press the
activated (if not already active) and ‘FLC’ is
now displayed in green in the Active Mode
field and the Airspeed Bug will appear on the
Airspeed Indicator. Pitch commands are given
to manually maintain airspeed. Press the
Key to engage the autopilot for maintaining
the current airspeed.
Altitude Hold Mode is automatically armed
with ‘ALT’ displayed white in the Armed Mode
field to the right of the ‘FLC’ annunciation.
3) The Airspeed Bug can be adjusted in 1 knot
increments by pressing the
keys to set the desired airspeed. The airspeed
setting will be displayed in the Selected
FLC
Key. The flight director is
NOSE UP/NOSE DN
Flight Level Change Mode is active.
Airspeed box above the Airspeed Indicator and
4) Airspeed may also be changed by pressing and
5) Adjust engine power to allow the autopilot
AP
6) With Altitude Hold Mode armed, as the selected
Airspeed Reference
in the Airspeed Reference field in the AFCS
Status Bar.
CWS
holding the
Button to manually establish
the desired airspeed using the control wheel.
CWS
When the
Button is released, the current
airspeed will be maintained.
to fly the aircraft at a pitch attitude which
corresponds to the selected airspeed and the
desired flight profile (descent or climb).
altitude is reached, ‘ALT’ will flash in green
for 10 seconds in the Active Mode field, after
which the annunciation stops flashing. This
signals the altitude capture is complete and
the selected altitude will be maintained at the
selected airspeed. If only the flight director
is engaged, pitch commands are given to
manually maintain the selected altitude.
Altitude Hold Mode is armed.
Selected Airspeed
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Figure 6-14 Flight Level Change Mode
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Selected Altitude
6-7
Page 52
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Go-around Mode (GA)
Pressing the GA Button (located on the thottle handle)
engages the flight director in a wings level, pitch up
attitude. Go-Around Mode disengages the autopilot,
and arms Altitude Hold Mode automatically. Subsequent
autopilot engagement is also allowed. If the pitch attitude
is changed manually (e.g with CWS Button or the NOSE UP/NOSE DN keys), Pitch and Roll Hold modes will
automatically be selected.
Autopilot disconnect annunciation
Go-around Mode is
active in both pitch
axis & roll axis.
flashes yellow for 5 seconds.
Glideslope (GS)
NOTE: Pressing the CWS Button while Glideslope
Mode is active does not cancel the mode. The
autopilot guides the aircraft back to the glideslope upon release of the CWS Button.
Glideslope Mode is only available when the flight
director has been set for approach. Glideslope Mode is
automatically armed under the following conditions:
• Valid localizer frequency is tuned
• Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) is in LOC
Mode, with valid deviation indication
• Valid glideslope deviation
• APR Key is pressed
6-8
Flight Director
command bars
indicate climb.
Figure 6-15 Go-Around Mode
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 53
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
6.5 ROLL AXIS MODES
Mode annunciations for active roll axis modes are
shown in green during normal operation.
AFCS
Key
FD/AP onlyRoll Hold (Default)ROL
HDGHeading SelectHDG
NAV
APR
GAGo Around (Wings Level)GA
AFCS ModeAnnunciation
VOR Enroute
Arm/Capture/Track
VOR
GPS Arm/Capture/TrackGPS
BC Arm/Capture/TrackBC
LOC Arm/Capture/Track;
(No Glideslope)
GPS Arm/Capture/Track
VOR Approach
Arm/Capture/Track
LOC
GPS
VAPP
ILS Approach
Arm/Capture/Track
(Glideslope Mode
LOC
automatically armed)
If the aircraft bank angle is
< 6˚ when the key
is pressed, the aircraft will be maintained at
wings level. If only the flight director is active,
command bars give guidance to maintain
wings level.
Roll Hold Mode is annunciated by ‘ROL’.
Figure 6-16 Roll Hold Mode
2) A new heading can be established by pressing
and holding the
CWS
Button and manually
turning the aircraft to the desired new heading.
Release the
CWS
Button and the aircraft will
maintain wings level at approximately the new
heading, but will not hold the heading. The
same practice applies to holding roll attitude.
The default roll axis mode is Roll Hold (ROL). When
no other roll axis modes are selected, this is the active
roll axis mode when the autopilot and/or flight director
is engaged.
Roll Hold Mode (ROL)
1) Press the FD or AP Key.
If the aircraft bank angle is ≥ 6˚ when the
key is pressed, Roll Hold Mode is selected by
default. Roll attitude at the time of activation
is maintained by the autopilot up to 22˚. If
only the flight director is active, command bars
indicate the proper roll attitude.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
6-9
Page 54
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Heading Select Mode (HDG)
1) Turn the
on the HSI to the desired heading. When the
knob is turned, the Selected Heading Box will
appear and remain for three seconds after the
knob stops moving. The selected heading will
be displayed in the Selected Heading Box.
2) With the autopilot and/or flight director
engaged, press the
displayed in green in the Active Mode field. If
the autopilot is engaged, the aircraft will begin
to turn toward the selected heading. When
the selected heading is reached, the aircraft
will maintain this heading. If only the flight
director is engaged, manually maneuver the
aircraft to the command bars to aquire the
selected heading.
HDG
Knob to move the heading bug
HDG
Key. ‘HDG’ is now
Heading Select Mode
3) The heading may be adjusted by turning the
HDG
Knob and moving the heading bug to a
new heading. The aircraft will turn in the same
direction the heading bug is moved. However,
if the heading bug is moved more than 340˚ at
a time, a turn reversal will be the result.
Altitude Hold Mode is active
6-10
Flight Director
command bars
tracking Selected
Heading
Selected Heading
Box
Figure 6-17
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Heading Select Mode
Selected Heading
Bug
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 55
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Navigation Mode (GPS, VOR, LOC, or BC)
Pressing the NAV Key activates the Navigation
Mode. Navigation Mode acquires and tracks the selected
navigation receiver on the HSI (GPS, VOR or LOC). GPS
roll steering commands are followed when the HSI is in
GPS Mode, and creates roll steering commands from the
Selected Course and deviation when the HSI is in VOR,
LOC, or BC (backcourse) Modes.
Turning the CRS Knob moves the Course Pointer and
displays the Selected Course box. The box is displayed
while the knob is turning and disappears three seconds
after the knob stops turning.
Backcourse Mode is automatically selected when the
localizer front course is greater than 105˚ from the aircraft
heading.
NOTE: When making a backcourse approach, set
Selected Course to the localizer front course.
Navigation Mode is active using GPS source.
Navigation Mode Armed
If the CDI is not centered (deviation >1 dot) when
Navigation Mode is selected, the mode is automatically
armed. The armed annunciation appears in white to the
left of the active roll axis mode.
See the Example Procedures Using AFCS section for
more information.
Flight Level Change Mode is active.
Altitude Hold is armed.
Flight Director command
bars indicating a left
turn to track GPS course
and a climb to intercept
Selected Altitude.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Figure 6-18 Navigation Mode
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Selected Course
GPS is active
navigation receiver
on the HSI.
6-11
Page 56
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Approach Mode (GPS, VAPP or LOC)
Approach Mode acquires and tracks the selected
navigation receiver on the HSI (GPS, VOR, or LOC).
This mode uses the selected navigation receiver deviation
and desired course inputs to fly the approach. Approach
Mode provides greater sensitivity for VOR tracking than
Navigation Mode, and allows the autopilot to fly an ILS
approach with a glideslope.
NOTE: While using Approach Mode, the
Glideslope Mode is automatically armed when
LOC Mode is selected on the HSI.
Approach Mode is active.
Flight Director
command bars
indicating descent
on localizer/
glideslope path.
If the CDI is not centered (deviation >1 dot) when
Approach Mode is selected, the mode is automatically
armed. The armed annunciation appears in white to the
left of the active roll axis mode.
See the Example Procedures Using AFCS section for
more information.
Go Around (GA)
Go-around Mode maintains a wings level, nose up
attitude for instances where the pilot wishes to execute a
missed approach or go around. Figure 6-15 depicts Goaround Mode on the PFD.
Glideslope Mode is active.
6-12
LOC2 is the
active navigation
receiver on the
HSI.
Figure 6-19 Approach Mode
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 57
6.6 EXAMPLE PROCEDURES USING AFCS
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
070
PanocheVOR
T
AC
(PXN)
KFAT
KRHV
V 230
Clovis
VOR
T
AC
(CZQ)
V 107
This section provides a scenario-based set of procedures
showing various autopilot modes used during a flight. In
this scenario, the aircraft departs Reid-Hillview Airport
(KRHV) from runway 13L, enroute to Fresno Yosemite
International Airport (KFAT). Climb to an altitude
of 7,000 feet MSL and fly a heading of 070 degrees to
intercept airway V107. Fly airway V107 to Panoche
VORTAC (PXN) using VOR navigation, then fly airway
V230 using a GPS flight plan. Prior to reaching Clovis
VORTAC (CZQ), descend to 3,000 feet and load the ILS
approach to R29R at KFAT. Fly the ILS approach and
execute a missed approach.
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
NOTE: The diagrams in the following examples
are for instructional purposes only and may not
be used for navigation.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Figure 6-20 Flight Plan Overview
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
6-13
Page 58
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Departure
Climb to the Selected Altitude and Fly an
Assigned Heading
1) Upon takeoff, set the Selected Altitude to 7000
feet using the ALT Knob.
To have the autopilot capture this altitude, use
Pitch Hold, Vertical Speed, or Flight Level Change
Mode. In this example, Vertical Speed Mode is
used.
2) Upon reaching the desired vertical speed of 1000
fpm, enable the flight director in Vertical Speed
Mode.
a) Press the VS Key. Altitude Hold Mode is armed
automatically.
b) Press the AP Key to engage the autopilot in
Roll Hold and Vertical Speed Modes.
3) Activate Heading Select Mode while the autopilot
is engaged in the climb.
HDG
a) Use the
Knob to set the Selected Heading
to 070°.
b) Press the
HDG Key. The autopilot follows the
Heading Bug on the HSI and turns the aircraft
to the desired heading.
4) As the aircraft climbs to the Selected Altitude,
the flight director changes from Vertical Speed to
Altitude Hold Mode. This active mode change is
indicated by the green ‘ALT’ annunciation flashing
for ten seconds.
5) Upon reaching the Selected Altitude, the autopilot
completes the capture process and levels the
aircraft. From this point, the flight director
continues to operate in Altitude Hold Mode.
6-14
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Figure 6-21 Departure
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 59
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
070
FLIGHT CONTROL
Intercepting a VOR Radial
NOTE: Changing the HSI mode cancels
Navigation Mode and causes the flight
director to revert to Roll Hold Mode.
During climb-out, the autopilot continues to fly the
aircraft in Heading Select Mode. Airway V107 to Panoche
VORTAC (PXN) should now be intercepted.
1) Tune the VOR frequency and activate Heading
Select Mode.
a) Use the
VOR.
b) Use the
to 116°. Note that at this point, the flight
director is still in Heading Select Mode and
the autopilot continues to fly 070°.
CDI Softkey to set the HSI mode to
CRS Knob to set the Selected Course
c) Press the
NAV
Key to arm Navigation Mode.
The white annunciation ‘VOR’ appears to the
left of the active roll mode.
2) When the CDI shows less than one dot, the
flight director changes from Heading Select to
Navigation Mode, and the green annunciation
‘VOR’ flashes. The autopilot begins turning to
intercept the Selected Course.
3) The autopilot continues the turn until the aircraft
is established on the Selected Course.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Figure 6-22 Intercepting a VOR
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
6-15
Page 60
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Flying a GPS Flight Plan
1) Enter Panoche VORTAC (PXN) and Clovis VORTAC
(CZQ) into the GPS flight plan, in preparation to
intercept this leg.
2) Transition from VOR to GPS Navigation Mode.
CDI
a) Use the
Mode. This cancels VOR Mode on the HSI and
the flight director loses the VOR signal. As a
result, the VOR annunciation flashes yellow.
Flashes for ten seconds, then transitions to ROL..
b) Press the
Mode to cause the autopilot to steer the
aircraft toward the active flight plan leg.
Softkey to put the HSI in GPS
NAV
Key to activate GPS Navigation
If the
NAV
Key is not pressed within 10
seconds of the HSI mode change, the flight
director will roll the wings level and enter Roll
Hold Mode.
3) Once the flight plan leg is intercepted, the
autopilot continues to track GPS guidance to the
end of the flight plan.
6-16
Figure 6-23 Transition to GPS Flight Plan
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 61
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Flight Level Change (Descent)
While flying the GPS leg from Panoche VORTAC to
Clovis VORTAC, the aircraft is cleared to make a descent
to 3000 feet in preparation for the approach to KFAT.
1) Enter Flight Level Change Mode.
a) Using the ALT Knob, set the Selected Altitude
to 3000 feet.
FLC
b) Press the
Change Mode. The annunciation ‘FLC’
appears next to the Airspeed Reference,
which defaults to the current aircraft airspeed,
142 knots. Altitude Hold Mode is armed
automatically.
Key to activate Flight Level
2) Reduce power to allow descent in Flight Level
Change Mode. The autopilot maintains the
Airspeed Reference.
3) Upon capturing the Selected Altitude, the flight
director changes from Flight Level Change to
Altitude Hold Mode. The annunciation ‘ALT’
flashes in green to indicate the altitude capture.
After the capture is complete, the autopilot holds
the aircraft level at the Selected Altitude.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Figure 6-24 FLC Descent
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
6-17
Page 62
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
0
3
6
6
9
9
12
12
2
1
1
5
5
1
1
8
8
21
21
1
2
4
7
7
3
3
122
KFAT
C
lovi
s
VORTAC
(
CZQ
)
111
291
075
025
HDG Mode
GPS Course
LOC APR/
GS Mode
SANGO
1
2
3
4
5
GPS NA
V Mode
FLIGHT CONTROL
ILS Approach
1) Transition from GPS Navigation Mode to Heading
Select Mode.
a) Load the Runway 29R ILS approach for KFAT
into the Flight Plan.
b) Select ‘Vectors to Final’ for the transition.
c) Set the Selected Heading after getting vectors
HDG
from ATC and press the
turns the aircraft to the desired heading.
2) Use Heading Select Mode to comply with ATC
vectors as requested.
Key. The autopilot
3) In preparation for approach, tune the localizer
frequency and select LOC Mode on the HSI.
4) Press the
APR Key when cleared for approach
to arm the Approach Mode. ‘LOC’ and ‘GS’
appear in the armed roll and pitch mode fields,
respectively.
The autopilot and flight director determine when
to begin the turn to intercept the final approach
course.
5) The autopilot flies the ILS Approach. At the
Decision Height, there are two options: push the
AP DISC Switch and land the aircraft, or use the
GA
Button to execute a missed approach (refer
to the following procedure).
Figure 6-25 ILS Approach to KFAT
6-18
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 63
Go-Around / Missed Approach
0
3
6
9
12
1
5
1
8
21
2
4
2
7
30
3
3
HDG Mode
KFAT
CZQ
127
GA Mode
GPS
N
AV
Mode
1
2
3
4
1) Push the GA Button at the Decision Height and
apply full power to execute a missed approach.
The flight director Command Bars establish a
nose-up climb to follow.
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
Note that when the
GA Button
is pushed, the
autopilot disconnects and the ‘AP’ annunciation
flashes yellow for five seconds
2) Start the climb to the prescribed altitude in the
published Missed Approach Procedure.
AP
a) Press the
Key to re-engage the autopilot.
b) Set the HSI to GPS Mode.
NAV
c) Press the
Key to have the autopilot fly to
the hold.
d) Select the SUSP Softkey to resume sequencing
approach legs to the Missed Approach Hold
Point (MAHP). The autopilot flies direct
to Clovis VORTAC according to the loaded
approach (see Figure 6-26).
3) Use the
hold. The
pitch attitude.
ALT Kno
As the Selected Altitude is captured, Altitude
Hold Mode becomes active and the autopilot
maintains the Selected Altitude.
4) To use the autopilot to fly the hold in Heading
Select Mode, set the Selected Heading using the
HDG Knob and press the
Knob guide the aircraft for the remainder of the
hold.
b to set a Selected Altitude to
CWS
Button may be used to set a new
HDG
Key. Use the
HDG
Figure 6-26 Go Around / Missed Approach
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
6-19
Page 64
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
6.7 AFCS ANNUNCIATIONS AND ALERTS
AFCS Status Alerts
The following annunciations (listed in order of
increasing priority) can appear on the PFD above the
Airspeed and Attitude indicators. Only one annunciation
may occur at a time, and messages are prioritized by
criticality.
Alert ConditionAnnunciation Description
Rudder Mistrim Right
Rudder Mistrim Left
Aileron Mistrim Right
Aileron Mistrim Left
Elevator Mistrim Down
Elevator Mistrim Up
AFCS Status
Annunciation
Figure 6-27 AFCS Status Annunciation
Yaw servo providing sustained force in the indicated direction
Roll servo providing sustained force in indicated direction
Pitch servo providing sustained force in the indicated direction
6-20
Pitch Trim Failure
(or Stuck AP TRIM
Switch)
Yaw Damper Failure
Roll Failure
Pitch Failure
System Failure
Preflight Test
If AP engaged, take control of the aircraft and disengage AP
If AP disengaged, move AP TRIM switches separately to unstick
YD control failure; AP also inoperative
Roll axis control failure; AP inoperative
Pitch axis control failure; AP inoperative
AP and MET are unavailable; FD may still be available
Performing preflight system test; aural alert sounds at completion
Do not press the AP DISC Switch during servo power-up and preflight
system tests as this may cause the preflight system test to fail or never
to start (if servos fail their power-up tests). Power must be cycled to
the servos to remedy the situation.
Preflight system test failed; aural alert sounds at failure
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 65
Overspeed Protection
Overspeed protection is provided in situations where
the flight director cannot acquire and maintain the vertical
Mode Reference for the selected vertical mode without
exceeding the certified maximum autopilot airspeed.
When an autopilot overspeed condition occurs, the
Airspeed Reference appears in a box above the Airspeed
Indicator, flashing a yellow ‘MAXSPD’ annunciation.
Engine power should be reduced and/or the pitch
reference adjusted to slow the aircraft. The annunciation
disappears when the overspeed condition is resolved.
Airspeed
Indicator
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Figure 6-28 Overspeed Annunciation
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
6-21
Page 66
SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC
FLIGHT CONTROL
6-22
Blank Page
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 67
SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION
SECTION 7: NAVIGATION
The following discussions pertain to the Multi Function
Display, unless otherwise indicated.
7.1 NAVIGATION MAP PAGE
Select the MAP Page Group
1) Turn the large
highlighted in the Page Group Box in the lower
right of the MFD display.
2) Turn the small
page (indicated by a solid rectangular icon).
3) Press the
for the available information which may be
displayed on the map.
WARNING: The map display should only be
used for situational awareness. Any map display
indication should be compared with approved
navigation sources.
FMS
Knob until ‘MAP’ is
FMS
Knob to select the first MAP
MAP
Softkey to display softkeys
7.2 DIRECT-TO NAVIGATION
Direct-to Navigation from the MFD
Identifier
Facility Name
Flight Plan Field
City
Map of the
Selected
Waypoint
Bearing
Distance
Direct-to
Course
Figure 7-2 MFD Direct-to Window
Enter a Direct-to Destination
1) Press the
2) Turn the small
Direct-to ()
FMS
Knob to enter the first letter
Key.
of the destination waypoint identifier. Turn the
FMS
large
Knob to the right to move the cursor
to the next character position.
Symbol
Nearest Airport
Map Orientation
Map Range
Region
Latitude/
Longitude
Activate Field
Figure 7-1 Navigation Map Page
190-00406-05 Rev. B
3) Repeat step 2 to spell out the rest of the
waypoint identifier.
4) Press the
ENT
‘Activate?’ field is highlighted.
5) Press the
ENT
Select a Direct-to Destination to a Flight Plan
Waypoint or Nearest Airport
1) While navigating an active flight plan, press
the
Direct-to ()
2) Turn the large
NRST WAYPOINT’ field.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Key to confirm the identifier. The
Key to activate.
Key.
FMS
Knob to highlight the ‘FPL/
7-1
Page 68
SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION
3) Turn the small
FMS
Knob to display a list of
waypoints or airports.
FMS
4) Continue turning the small
Knob to scroll
through the list and highlight the desired
waypoint or airport.
ENT
5) Press the
Press
ENT
Key to confirm the selection.
again to activate a Direct-to.
Re-center the CDI to the Destination Waypoint
Press the Direct-to
by pressing the
()
ENT
Key twice. If a missed
Key, followed
approach point (MAP) is the current destination,
the approach will be canceled.
Manually Define the Direct-to Course
1) Press the
Direct-to ()
Key and enter a
waypoint as discussed in previous steps, or to
edit the active direct-to.
FMS
2) Turn the large
Knob to highlight the
‘COURSE’ field.
FMS
3) Turn the
and press the
4) Press the
Knobs to select the desired course
ENT
Key.
ENT
Key again to begin navigation
using the selected destination and course.
Figure 7-3 Canceling Direct-to Navigation
Direct-to Navigation from the PFD
WPT Symbol
Identifier
Facility Name
Flight Plan WPT
Bearing to WPT
Distance from WPT
Course to
Selected WPT
Figure 7-4 PFD Direct-to Window
1) Press the
2) Turn the
Direct-to
large
FMS
Key
()
Knob to place the cursor in
the desired selection field.
FMS
3) Turn the small
Knob to begin selecting the
desired identifier, location, etc.
ENT
4) Press the
Key.
5) The cursor is now flashing on ‘ACTIVATE?’.
Press the
ENT
Key again to activate.
WPT Location
Nearest WPT
Lat/Lon
.
7-2
Canceling Direct-to Navigation
1) Press the
2) Press the
Direct-to ()
MENU
Key to display the Direct-to
Key.
options menu.
3) With ‘Cancel Direct-To NAV’ highlighted, press
the
ENT
Key. If a flight plan is still active, the
G1000 resumes navigating the flight plan
along the closest leg.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Cancelling Direct-to Navigation
1) Press the
2) Press the
Direct-to ()
MENU
Key to display the Options
Key.
Window. The cursor will be flashing on ‘Cancel
Direct-to NAV’.
ENT
3) Press the
Key to cancel the direct-to.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 69
SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION
7.3 AIRPORT INFORMATION
Figure 7-5 Airport Information Page
Select the Airport Information Page
1) Turn the large
page group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
Enter a Waypoint Facility Name or City Location
1) With the Airport Information Page displayed,
press the
2) Turn the large
name or location (city) field.
3) Turn the small
first character.
4) Turn the large
character field.
5) Repeat steps 3 and 4 until the facility name or
location is selected, then press
If there are duplicate names in the database,
FMS
Knob to select the ‘WPT’
FMS
Knob to select the first
FMS
Knob to activate the cursor.
FMS
Knob to select the facility
FMS
Knob to select the desired
FMS
Knob to select the next
the ENT Key.
a list is displayed from which to choose the
desired location.
6) To remove the flashing cursor, press the
FMS
Knob.
Access Runway Information
1) With the Airport Information Page displayed,
press the
2) Turn the large
FMS
Knob to activate the cursor.
FMS
Knob to place the cursor
on the ‘RUNWAYS’ identifier field.
FMS
3) Turn the small
Knob to display the next
runway for the selected airport. Continue
FMS
turning the small
Knob to select the
desired runway.
4) To remove the flashing cursor, press the
FMS
Knob.
Access Frequency Information
1) With the Airport Information Page displayed,
press the
2) Turn the large
FMS
Knob to activate the cursor.
FMS
Knob to move the cursor to
the Frequencies box.
FMS
3) Turn either
Knob to scroll through the list,
placing the cursor on the desired frequency. If
a listed frequency has sector or altitude restrictions, the frequency is preceded by an info (‘i’)
designation. Press the
ENT
Key to view the
information. The following may be displayed
with the frequency:
• ‘TX’ – transmit only
• ‘RX’ – receive only
• ‘PT’ – part time frequency
4) Press the
ENT
Key to place the selected frequency in the standby field of the active COM
or NAV.
FMS
5) To remove the cursor, press the
Knob.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
7-3
Page 70
SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION
7.4 INTERSECTION INFORMATION
Select the Intersection Information Page
1) Turn the large
page group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
FMS
Knob to select the ‘WPT’
FMS
Knob to select the second
7.5 NDB INFORMATION
Figure 7-7 NDB Information Page
Select the NDB Information Page
1) Turn the large
page group.
FMS
Knob to select the ‘WPT’
7-4
Figure 7-6 Intersection Information Page
Access Information on an Intersection
1) With the Intersection Information Page
displayed, press the
cursor.
2) Turn the
identifier and press the
3) Press the
cursor.
FMS
FMS
FMS
Knob to activate the
Knobs to enter a name for the
ENT
Key.
Knob to remove the flashing
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
FMS
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon
View Information on a Specific NDB
1) With the NDB Information Page displayed,
press the
2) Turn the large
desired selection field (identifier, name, or
closest city).
3) Turn the
or city and press the
4) Press the
cursor.
FMS
FMS
Knobs to enter an identifier, name,
FMS
Knob to select the third
Knob to activate the cursor.
FMS
Knob to highlight the
ENT
Key.
Knob to remove the flashing
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 71
SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION
7.6 VOR INFORMATION
Figure 7-8 VOR Information Page
Select the VOR Information Page
1) Turn the large
page group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
Access Information on a VOR
1) With the VOR Information Page displayed, press
the
FMS
2) Turn the large
desired selection field (identifier, name, or
closest city).
FMS
Knob to select the ‘WPT’
FMS
Knob to select the fourth
Knob to activate the cursor.
FMS
Knob to highlight the
7.7 USER WAYPOINT INFORMATION
PAGE
See the Flight Planning section for a discussion on
creating and modifying user defined waypoints.
7.8 NEAREST AIRPORTS
Figure 7-9 Nearest Airports Page
Nearest Airport Information on the MFD
Select the Nearest Airports Page
1) Turn the large
page group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
FMS
Knob to select the ‘NRST’
FMS
Knob to select the first
FMS
3) Turn the
or city and press the
4) The ‘FREQUENCY’ field is now highlighted.
If desired, press the
frequency in the NAV receiver standby
frequency field.
5) Press the
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Knobs to enter an identifier, name,
ENT
Key.
ENT
Key to place the
FMS
Knob to remove the cursor.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Access Information on a Specific Airport
1) With the Nearest Airports Page displayed,
press the
‘NEAREST AIRPORTS’ field. The first airport in
the nearest airports list is highlighted.
APT
Softkey to place the cursor in the
7-5
Page 72
SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION
2) Press the
FMS
Knob, then turn the large
FMS
Knob to highlight the desired airport.
FMS
3) Press the
Knob to remove the flashing
cursor.
Access Runway Information for the Selected Airport
1) With the Nearest Airports Page displayed, press
the
RNWY
Softkey to place the cursor in the
‘RUNWAYS’ field.
2) Turn the small
FMS
Knob to select the desired
runway.
FMS
3) Press the
Knob to remove the flashing
cursor.
Quickly Tune the COM Transceiver to a Nearby
Airport Frequency
1) With the Nearest Airports Page displayed, press
FREQ
the
Softkey to place the cursor in the
‘FREQUENCIES’ field.
FMS
2) Turn either
Knob to select the desired
frequency.
ENT
3) Press the
Key. The selected frequency is
placed in the COM standby frequency field.
4) Press the
Frequency Transfer
Key to place the
frequency in the active field.
FMS
5) Press the
Knob to remove the flashing
cursor.
Nearest Airports Information on the PFD
Airport Symbol
Identifier
Primary COM Frequency
Figure 7-10 Nearest Airports Window
Press the
Bearing TO
NRST
Softkey to display the PFD
Distance
Nearest Airports Window.
View Information on a Specific Airport in the List
1) With the Nearest Airports Window displayed,
turn either
FMS
Knob to place the cursor on
the desired airport identifier.
ENT
2) Press th e
Key to displ ay airport
information.
ENT
3) Press the
Key again (cursor is on ‘BACK’)
to return to the list.
Load an Airport COM Frequency into the Active COM
1) With the Nearest Airports Window displayed,
turn either
FMS
Knob to place the cursor on
the desired airport frequency shown in the
window.
Runway Length
7-6
2) Press the
ENT
will be placed in the COM standby frequency
field.
3) Press the
Frequency Transfer
frequency the active frequency.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Key and the selected frequency
Key to make the
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 73
SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION
7.9 NEAREST INTERSECTIONS
Figure 7-11 Nearest Intersections Page
Select the Nearest Intersections Page
1) Turn the large
page group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
FMS
Knob to select the ‘NRST’
FMS
Knob to select the second
7.10 NEAREST NDB
Figure 7-12 Nearest NDB Page
Select the Nearest NDB Page
1) Turn the large
page group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
FMS
Knob to select the ‘NRST’
FMS
Knob to select the third
View Information on the Nearest Intersection
1) With the Nearest Intersections Page displayed,
press the
2) Turn either
intersection.
3) Press the
cursor.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
FMS
Knob to activate the cursor.
FMS
Knob to select the desired
FMS
Knob to remove the flashing
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Access Information on a Specific NDB
1) With the Nearest NDB Page displayed, press
the
FMS
Knob to activate the cursor.
FMS
2) Turn either
The remaining information on the Nearest NDB
Page pertains to the selected NDB.
3) Press the
cursor.
Knob to select the desired NDB.
FMS
Knob to remove the flashing
7-7
Page 74
SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION
7.11 NEAREST VOR
Select the Nearest VOR Page
1) Turn the large
page group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
FMS
Knob to select the ‘NRST’
FMS
Knob to select the fourth
2) Press the
is placed in the NAV standby frequency field.
3) Press the
cursor.
ENT
Key. The selected VOR frequency
FMS
Knob to remove the flashing
7.12 NEAREST USER WAYPOINT
Figure 7-14 Nearest User Waypoints Page
7-8
Figure 7-13 Nearest VOR Page
View Information on the Nearest VOR
1) With the Nearest VOR Page displayed, press
the
VOR
Softkey to place the cursor in the
‘NEAREST VOR’ box.
FMS
2) Turn either
3) Press the
cursor.
Select and Load a VOR Frequency
1) With the Nearest VOR Page displayed, press the
FREQ
Softkey to highlight the VOR frequency
in the ‘FREQUENCY’ field.
Knob to select a VOR.
FMS
Knob to remove the flashing
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Select the Nearest User Waypoint Page
1) Turn the large
page group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
Select a Nearest User Waypoint
1) With the Nearest User Waypoint Page displayed,
press the
any previously entered User Waypoints are
within 200 nm, these will be displayed with
the closest listed first.
2) Turn either
waypoint. The remaining information on the
Nearest User Waypoint Page pertains to the
selected Nearest User Waypoint.
FMS
Knob to select the ‘NRST’
FMS
Knob to select the fifth
FMS
Knob to activate the cursor. If
FMS
Knob to select the desired
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 75
SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION
3) Press the
cursor.
FMS
Knob to remove the flashing
7.13 NEAREST FREQUENCIES
Figure 7-15 Nearest Frequencies Page
Select the Nearest Frequencies Page
1) Turn the large
page group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
Select and Load the Nearest ARTCC, FSS, or Weather
Frequency
1) With the Nearest Frequencies Page displayed,
press the
the cursor in the appropriate field.
2) Turn the
or frequency.
3) Press the
the COM frequency standby field.
FMS
Knob to select the ‘NRST’
FMS
Knob to select the sixth
ARTCC, FSS, or WX
FMS
Knobs to select the desired facility
ENT
Key to load the frequency into
Softkey to place
7.14 NEAREST AIRSPACES
Figure 7-16 Nearest Airspaces Page
Select the Nearest Airspaces Page
1) Turn the large
page group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
Airspace Alerts Box
• If the projected course takes the aircraft inside an
airspace within the next ten minutes, ‘Ahead’ is
displayed.
• If the aircraft is within two nautical miles of an
airspace and the current course takes the aircraft
inside, ‘Ahead < 2 nm’ is displayed.
• If the aircraft is within two nautical miles of an
airspace and the current course will not take the
aircraft inside, ‘Within 2 nm’ is displayed.
• If the aircraft has entered an airspace, ‘Inside’ is
displayed.
FMS
Knob to select the ‘NRST’
FMS
Knob to select the seventh
4) Press the
cursor.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
FMS
Knob to remove the flashing
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
7-9
Page 76
SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION
View Additional Details for a Listed Airspace
1) With the Nearest Airspace Page displayed,
press the
2) Turn the large
FMS
Knob to activate the cursor.
FMS
list, highlighting the desired airspace.
Knob to scroll through the
3) Press the
ALERTS
Softkey to place the cursor in
the ‘AIRSPACE ALERTS’ field.
FMS
4) Turn either
Knob to select the desired
airspace.
FMS
5) Press the
Knob to remove the flashing
cursor.
View and Quickly Load the Frequency for a
Controlling Agency
1) With the Nearest Airspace Page displayed,
press the
FREQ
Softkey to place the cursor in
‘FREQUENCIES’ field.
FMS
2) Turn either
Knob to select the desired
frequency.
ENT
3) Press the
Key to load the frequency into
the COM frequency standby field.
FMS
4) Press the
Knob to remove the flashing
cursor.
7-10
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 77
SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING
SECTION 8: FLIGHT PLANNING
The following discussions pertain to the Multi Function
Display, unless otherwise indicated.
8.1 USER DEFINED WAYPOINTS
Figure 8-1 User WPT Information Page
Select the User WPT Information Page
4) Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the desired name
is entered.
ENT
5) Press the
6) Press the
waypoint identifier.
7) The cursor is now in the ‘REFERENCE
WAYPOINTS’ field. If desired, the waypoint can
be defined by a reference waypoint. Turn the
FMS
Knobs to enter the position coordinates
or the radial and distance from the reference
waypoint.
8) Press the
cursor.
Modify a User Waypoint
1) With the User Waypoint Information Page
displayed, press the
cursor.
2) Turn the large
the desired field and turn the small
to make changes.
3) Press the
Key.
ENT
Key a again to accept the new
FMS
Knob to remove the flashing
FMS
Knob to activate the
FMS
Knob to move the cursor to
FMS
ENT
Key to accept the changes.
Knob
1) Turn the large
page group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
Create a New User Waypoint
1) With the User Waypoint Information Page
displayed, press the
is created at the current aircraft position.
2) Turn the small
of the waypoint name.
3) Turn the large
the next character field.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
FMS
Knob to select the ‘WPT’
FMS
Knob to select the fifth
NEW
Softkey. A waypoint
FMS
Knob to enter first character
FMS
Knob to move the cursor to
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
FMS
4) Press the
cursor.
Delete a User Waypoint
1) Select the User Waypoint Information Page
and press
Information Page Options or press the
Softkey.
2) Turn the large
Waypoint’ and press the
‘Would you like to delete the user waypoint’
is displayed. With ‘YES’ highlighted, press the
ENT
Key.
Knob to remove the flashing
MENU
to display the User Waypoint
FMS
Knob to select ‘Delete User
ENT
Key. The message
DELETE
8-1
Page 78
SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING
Create User Waypoints from the Navigation
Map Page
1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, push
the
Joystick
The map pointer is displayed at the present
aircraft position.
to activate the panning function.
2) Move the
Joystick
to place the pointer at the
desired position.
ENT
3) Press the
Key. The User Waypoint
Information Page is now displayed with the
captured position.
FMS
4) Turn the
Knobs to select a waypoint
name.
ENT
5) Press the
Key to accept the selected
name. The first reference waypoint field is
highlighted.
FMS
6) If desired, turn the
Knobs to enter the
identifier of the reference waypoint and the
radial and distance to the reference waypoint.
Press the
7) Press the
ENT
Key to accept.
FMS
Knob to remove the flashing
cursor.
8.2 VIEWING THE ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN
Press the
FPL
Key.
Figure 8-3 Active Flight Plan Page on the MFD
8.3 ACTIVATE A STORED FLIGHT PLAN
1) Press the
to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page.
FPL
Key and turn the small
FMS
Knob
8-2
Figure 8-2 Active Flight Plan Window on the PFD
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Figure 8-4 Flight Plan Catalog Page
2) Press the
3) Turn the large
flight plan and press the
FMS Knob
FMS
to activate the cursor.
Knob to highlight the desired
ACTIVE
Softkey.
4) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the
activate the flight plan. To cancel the flight
plan activation, turn the large
FMS
highlight ‘CANCEL’ and press the
190-00406-05 Rev. B
ENT
Key to
Knob to
ENT
Key.
Page 79
SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING
8.4 ACTIVATE A FLIGHT PLAN LEG
1) From the Active Flight Plan Page, press the
Knob to activate the cursor and turn the large
FMS
Knob to highlight the desired destination
waypoint.
2) Press the
ACT LEG
Softkey (using MFD only).
OR
MENU
3) Press the
Key, select the ‘Activate Leg’
option from the page menu and press the
Key. This step must be used when activating a
leg from the PFD.
4) With ‘Activate’ highlighted, press the
Key.
Figure 8-5 Activate Flight Plan Leg Confirmation
FMS
ENT
ENT
8.5 STOP NAVIGATING A FLIGHT PLAN
the flight plan. This will not delete the stored
flight plan, only the active flight plan.
Figure 8-7 Delete Flight Plan Confirmation
8.6 INVERT ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN
1) From the Active Flight Plan Page, press the
MENU
Key to display the Page Menu.
FMS
2) Turn the large
Flight Plan’ and press the
flight plan remains intact in its flight plan
catalog storage location.
3) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the
invert the flight plan.
Knob to highlight ‘Invert
ENT
Key. The original
ENT
Key to
1) Press the
Plan Page.
2) Press the
Window.
Figure 8-6 Delete Flight Plan
3) Turn the large
Flight Plan’ and press the
highlighted, press the
190-00406-05 Rev. B
FPL
Key to display the Active Flight
MENU
Key to display the Page Menu
FMS
Knob to highlight ‘Delete
ENT
Key. With ‘OK’
ENT
Key to deactivate
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Figure 8-8 Invert Flight Plan
Figure 8-9 Invert Flight Plan Confirmation
8-3
Page 80
SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING
8.7 CREATE A NEW FLIGHT PLAN
Create a New Flight Plan Using the MFD
1) Press the
to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page.
2) Press the
flight plan page for the first empty storage
location.
3) Turn the small
Waypoint Information Window.
4) Turn the small
character of the identifier of the departure
waypoint.
5) Turn the large
the next character field. Repeat steps 4 and 5
until the desired identifier has been entered.
FPL
Key and turn the small
NEW
Softkey to display a blank
Figure 8-10 Create FPL on MFD
FMS
Knob to display the
FMS
Knob to enter the first
FMS
Knob to move the cursor to
FMS
Knob
Catalog Page. The new flight plan is now in
the list.
Create a New Flight Plan Using the PFD
NOTE: A flight plan cannot be entered using the
PFD if another flight plan is active.
NOTE: After the first leg is entered (using the
PFD only), it is immediately activated.
1) Press the
activate the cursor.
2) Turn the small
of the destination waypoint identifier. Turn the
large
to the next character position.
3) Repeat step 2 to spell out the rest of the
waypoint identifier.
4) Press the
for entering of the next flight plan waypoint.
5) Repeat steps 2 through 4 to enter the identifier
for each additional flight plan waypoint.
FPL
Key, then press the
FMS
Knob to enter the first letter
FMS
Knob to the right to move the cursor
ENT
Key and the cursor is now ready
FMS
Knob to
8-4
Figure 8-11 Waypoint Info Window
6) Press the
ENT
Key.
7) Repeat steps 3 through 5 to enter the identifier
for each additional flight plan waypoint.
8) When all waypoints have been entered, press
FMS
the
Knob to return to the Flight Plan
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
6) Once all waypoints have been entered, press
FMS
the
Knob remove the cursor. The new
flight plan is now active.
Figure 8-12 Creating Flight Plan on the PFD
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 81
8.8 LOAD A DEPARTURE
See the Procedures section for a discussion on loading
and activating departure procedures.
SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING
Figure 8-13 Store Flight Plan Confirmation
8.9 LOAD AN ARRIVAL
See the Procedures section for a discussion on loading
and activating arrival procedures.
8.10 LOAD AN APPROACH
See the Procedures section for a discussion on loading
and activating approach procedures.
8.11 REMOVE A DEPARTURE, ARRIVAL,
OR APPROACH FROM A FLIGHT PLAN
1) With the Active or Stored Flight Plan Page
displayed, press the FMS Knob to activate the
cursor.
2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the title
for the approach, departure or arrival to be
deleted. Titles appear in white directly above
the procedure’s waypoints.
3) Press the
window. With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT
Key to remove the selected procedure.
CLR Key to display a confirmation
8.12 STORE A NEWLY CREATED FLIGHT
PLAN
8.13 EDIT A STORED FLIGHT PLAN
1) Press the
to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page.
2) Press the
3) Turn the large
desired flight plan and press the
4) Turn the large
the desired locations for entering changes.
5) Turn the
changes, then press the
6) Press the
Catalog Page.
FPL
Key and turn the small
FMS Knob
FMS
FMS Knob
to activate the cursor.
FMS
Knob to highlight the
FMS
Knob to place the cursor in
Knobs to make the desired
ENT
Key.
to return to the Flight Plan
8.14 DELETE A WAYPOINT FROM THE
FLIGHT PLAN
1) With either the Active or Stored Flight Plan
displayed, press the
cursor.
2) Turn the large
to be deleted.
3) Press the
Name)’ confirmation window.
CLR
FMS
Knob to activate the
FMS
Knob to select the waypoint
Key to display a ‘REMOVE (Wpt
FMS
ENT
Knob
Key.
1) After creating a flight plan on either the PFD
or MFD, it may be saved by pressing the
Key.
FMS
2) Turn the large
Flight Plan’ and press the
3) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the
store the flight plan.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Knob to highlight ‘Store
ENT
Key.
ENT
Key to
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
MENU
Figure 8-14 Remove Waypoint Confirmation
4) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the
remove the waypoint. To cancel the delete
request, turn the large
‘CANCEL’ and press the
FMS
Knob to highlight
ENT
Key.
ENT
Key to
8-5
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SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING
5) Once all changes have been made, press the
FMS
Knob to remove the cursor.
8.15 INVERT AND ACTIVATE A STORED
FLIGHT PLAN
1) From the Flight Plan Catalog Page, press the
FMS
Knob to activate the cursor.
FMS
2) Turn the large
desired flight plan.
3) Press the
stored flight plan?’ will be displayed.
4) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the
The selected flight plan is now inverted and
activated. The original flight plan remains
intact in its flight plan catalog storage
location.
INVERT
Knob to highlight the
Softkey. ‘Invert and activate
ENT
Key.
8.16 COPY A FLIGHT PLAN
1) From the Flight Plan Catalog press the
Knob to activate the cursor
2) Turn the large
plan to be copied.
3) Press the
4) A ‘Copy to flight plan #?’ confirmation window
is displayed. With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the
ENT
Key to copy the flight plan. To cancel, turn
the large
press the
FMS
Knob to highlight the flight
COPY
Softkey.
FMS
Knob to highlight ‘CANCEL’ and
ENT
Key.
FMS
3) Press the
4) A ‘Delete flight plan #?’ confirmation window
is displayed. With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the
ENT
turn the large
and press the
DELETE
Key to delete the flight plan. To cancel,
Softkey.
FMS
Knob to highlight ‘CANCEL’
ENT
Key.
8.18 GRAPHICAL FLIGHT PLAN CREATION
1) Press the
Plan Page.
2) Press the
Use the
desired point on the map to be inserted as a
waypoint in the flight plan.
3) Press the
waypoint will be inserted at the end of the
flight plan. The default user waypoint naming
is USR000, USR001, USR002 and so on.
4) If the selected waypoint is to be placed
elsewhere in the flight plan, press the
Knob to activate the cursor. Waypoints are
inserted
5) After placing the cursor at the desired point
in the list of waypoints, press the
Softkey.
6) To change the user waypoint name, follow the
procedure for modifying a user waypoint.
FPL
Key to display the Active Flight
Joystick
Joystick
ABOVE
to activate the map pointer.
to move the pointer to the
LD WPT
Softkey. The selected
the cursor.
FMS
LD WPT
8.19 TRIP PLANNING
8-6
8.17 DELETE A FLIGHT PLAN
1) From the Flight Plan Catalog Page, press the
FMS
Knob to activate the cursor.
2) Turn the large
plan to be deleted.
FMS
Knob to highlight the flight
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
1) Turn the large
page group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
3) The current page mode is displayed at the
FMS
Knob to select the ‘AUX’
FMS
Knob to select the first
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SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING
top of the page: ‘AUTOMATIC’ or ‘MANUAL’.
To change the page mode, press the
MANUAL
Starting WPTEnding WPT
4) For Direct-to planning, press the
Softkey.
Figure 8-15 Trip Planning Page
WPTS
and verify that the starting waypoint field
indicates ‘P.POS’ (present position). If necessary,
MENU
press the
Key and select ‘Set WPT to
Present Position’ to display ‘P.POS’. Press the
ENT
Key and the flashing cursor moves to the
ending waypoint field. Turn the
to enter the identifier of the ending waypoint
and press the
ENT
Key to accept the waypoint.
OR,
5) For point-to-point planning, turn the
to enter the identifier of the starting waypoint.
Once the waypoints identifier is entered, press
the
ENT
Key to accept the waypoint. The flashing
cursor moves to the ending waypoint. Again,
FMS
turn the
Knobs to enter the identifier of
the ending waypoint and press the
accept the waypoint. OR,
AUTO
Softkey
FMS
FMS
ENT
or
Knobs
Knobs
Key to
6) For flight plan leg planning, press the
FPL
Softkey
(at the bottom of the display) and turn the
small
FMS
Knob to select the desired flight plan
(already stored in memory), by number. Turn the
FMS
large
turn the small
Knob to highlight the ‘LEG’ field and
FMS
Knob to select the desired leg
of the flight plan, or select ‘CUM’ to apply trip
planning calculations to the entire flight plan.
Selecting ‘FPL 00’ will display an active flight
plan. If an active flight plan is selected, ‘REM’
will be an available option to display planning
data for the remainder of the flight plan.
NOTE: The Page Mode must be set to MANUAL
to perform the following steps.
7) Turn the large
FMS
Knob to highlight the
departure time (DEP TIME) field.
NOTE: The departure time on the Trip Planning
Page is used for preflight planning. Refer to the
Utility Page for the actual flight departure time.
8) Turn the
Press the
FMS
Knobs to enter the departure time.
ENT
Key when finished. (Departure
time may be entered in local or UTC time,
depending upon system settings).
FMS
9) Turn the
Press the
Knobs to enter the fuel flow.
ENT
Key when finished. Note that in
automatic page mode, fuel flow is provided by
the system.
10) The flashing cursor moves to the fuel on board
FMS
field. Turn the
on board. Press the
Knobs to modify the fuel
ENT
Key when finished. In
‘AUTOMATIC’ Mode, fuel onboard is provided by
the entry made in ‘GAL REM’ on the EIS System
Display.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
8-7
Page 84
SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING
11) The flashing cursor moves to the calibrated
airspeed field. Turn the
calibrated airspeed. Press the
FMS
Knobs to enter a
ENT
Key when
finished.
8.20 VERTICAL NAVIGATION (VNAV) PAGE
NOTE: An active flight plan or Direct-to must be
entered in order to utilize VNAV.
NOTE: VNAV is advisory only and cannot be
coupled to the autopilot.
4) With the ‘TARGET POSITION’ distance field
FMS
highlighted, turn the
Knobs to select the
desired distance for Top Of Climb or Bottom Of
Descent from the VNAV profile endpoint. The
default distance is 4 nm.
ENT
5) Press the
Key. The cursor is now positioned
over the ‘Before’ and ‘After’ field.
FMS
6) Turn the small
Knob to select whether the
previously set distance is ‘Before’ or ‘After’ the
endpoint.
ENT
7) Press the
Key. The cursor is now placed
over the VNAV profile endpoint field.
8-8
Figure 8-16 Vertical Navigation (VNAV) Page
Create a Vertical Navigation Profile
1) Press the
2) Turn the small
page icon.
3) Press the
FPL
Key.
FMS
Knob to select the third
FMS
Knob to activate the cursor.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
FMS
8) Turn the small
Knob to display a list
possible VNAV profile endpoints. When using a
flight plan, the target reference waypoint itself
can be specified from the waypoints contained
in the flight plan. By default, the last waypoint
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 85
in the flight plan is selected. Highlight the
desired waypoint.
ENT
9) Press the
Key.
10) With the ‘TARGET ALTITUDE’ field highlighted,
FMS
turn the small and large
Knobs to select
the target altitude. If the selected altitude is
above the current aircraft altitude, a profiled
climb is created. If the selected altitude is
below the current aircraft altitude, a profiled
descent will be created.
ENT
11) Press the
Key. The cursor is now placed
in the ‘TARGET VERTICAL SPEED’ field. The
default profile utilizes a 400 foot-per-minute
descent rate.
12) To change the vertical speed, turn the
FMS
Knobs to enter the desired vertical speed. Press
the
To display map data on the Vertical Navigation Map
Page, press the MAP Softkey. Press the TOPO, TERRAIN,
or LTNG Softkey. Press the
same
softkey to remove the
displayed data from the Vertical Navigation Page.
With the profile set, the vertical speed required (VSR)
is displayed. Expect the following to occur when using the
vertical navigation feature:
At one minute prior to reaching the Bottom Of Climb
or Top Of Descent point (gray arc), the message ‘APPR
VPROF - Approaching VNAV Profile’ is displayed as a PFD
alert. The descent (or climb) angle also locks to prevent
changes in speed from altering the profile. If selected,
the vertical speed required (VSR) readout on the default
NAV and map pages shows the desired vertical speed to
maintain the proper descent (or climb) angle. At 500 feet
above (or below, for a climb) the target altitude (white
arc), an ‘APPR TRG ALT’ - Approaching Target Altitude”
message is provided. The VSR readout on the Navigation
Map Page is blanked out at this point.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
VNAV Page Menu Options
The VNAV messages are not enabled until the ‘VNAV
Messages On?’ option is enabled from the VNAV Page
Menu Options. To display the page menu, press the
MENU Key (with the VNAV Page displayed). The VNAV
Page Options Menu also allows the pilot to restore VNAV
Page defaults.
8-9
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SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING
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8-10
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 87
SECTION 9: PROCEDURES
9.1 ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES
Load and Activate a Departure Procedure
SECTION 9 – PROCEDURES
1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press
the
FPL
Key.
LD DP
2) Press the
the departure airport will be displayed as the
default. A list of available departures is also
displayed.
3) If no flight plan is active, use the
to enter the identifier of the desired airport.
Press the
4) Turn the large
Departure field. Turn the small
display a list of available departures.
5) Turn either
departure and press the
Softkey. If a flight plan is active,
ENT
Key.
FMS
Knob to highlight the
FMS
FMS
Knob to select the desired
ENT
Key.
FMS
Knobs
Knob to
Figure 9-2 Select Departure Transition
8) With ‘LOAD?’ highlighted, press the
The departure will be active when the flight
plan is active.
ENT
Load and Activate an Arrival Procedure
1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press
the
FPL
Key.
2) Press the
active, the destination airport will be displayed
as the default. A list of available arrivals is also
displayed.
3) If no flight plan is active, use the
to enter the identifier of the desired airport.
Press the
4) Turn the large
field. Turn the small
of available arrivals.
LD STAR
ENT
Softkey. If a flight plan is
FMS
Key.
FMS
Knob to highlight the Arrival
FMS
Knob to display a list
Key.
Knobs
Figure 9-1 Select Departure
6) A list of runways may be displayed for the
FMS
departure. Turn the
desired runway and press the
7) A list of available transitions is displayed for the
departure. Turn either
the desired transition waypoint and press the
ENT
Key.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Knobs to select the
ENT
Key.
FMS
Knob to highlight
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
5) Turn either
arrival and press the
Figure 9-3 Select Arrival
FMS
Knob to select the desired
ENT
Key.
9-1
Page 88
SECTION 9 – PROCEDURES
6) A second window is displayed listing available
transitions for the arrival. Turn either
FMS
Knob
to highlight the desired transition waypoint and
press the
ENT
Key.
Figure 9-4 Select Arrival Transition
7) A third window is displayed listing the available
runways. Turn the
desired runway and press the
FMS
Knobs to select the
ENT
Key.
will not have this designation, meaning the GPS receiver
can be used for supplemental navigation guidance only.
If the GPS receiver cannot be used for primary guidance,
the appropriate navigation receiver must be used for the
selected approach (e.g., VOR or ILS). The final course
segment of ILS approaches, for example, must be flown
by tuning the NAV receiver to the proper frequency and
selecting that NAV receiver on the CDI.
Load and/or Activate an Approach Procedure
1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press
the
FPL
Key.
2) Press the
LD APR
active, the destination airport will be displayed
as the default. A list of available approaches
is also displayed.
3) If no flight plan is active, use the
to enter the identifier of the desired airport.
Press the
ENT
4) Turn the large
Approach field. Turn the small
display a list of available approaches.
Softkey. If a flight plan is
FMS
Key.
FMS
Knob to highlight the
FMS
Knobs
Knob to
9-2
Figure 9-5 Select Arrival Runway
8) With ‘LOAD?’ highlighted, press the
ENT
Key.
If a flight plan is active, the selected arrival
procedure is inserted after the destination
airport and becomes part of the active flight
plan. If no flight plan is active when the arrival
is loaded, the arrival procedure will become the
active flight plan.
9.2 APPROACHES
Not all approaches in the database are approved for GPS
use. When selecting an approach, a “GPS” designation to
the right of the procedure name indicates the procedure
can be flown using the GPS receiver. Some procedures
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Figure 9-6 Selecting an Approach Procedure
5) Turn the
approach. Press the
FMS
Knobs to highlight the desired
ENT
Key.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 89
6) The cursor will move to the TRANSITIONS
field. Turn the large
desired transition waypoint and press the
FMS
Knob to highlight the
ENT
Key. The “Vectors” option assumes vectors will
be received to the final course segment of the
approach and will provide navigation guidance
relative to the final approach course.
SECTION 9 – PROCEDURES
Figure 9-7 Selecting an Approach Transition
7) Turn the large
and press the
FMS
Knob to highlight ‘Activate?’
ENT
Key to activate the approach.
Selecting ‘Load?’ will add the procedure to the
flight plan without immediately using it for
navigation guidance.
Activate an Approach in the Active Flight Plan
1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press
the
PROC
Key.
FMS
2) Turn the large
APPROACH’.
3) Press the
now active.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
ENT
Knob to highlight ‘ACTIVATE
Key. The approach procedure is
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
9-3
Page 90
SECTION 9 – PROCEDURES
Blank Page
9-4
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 91
SECTION 10 – HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
SECTION 10: HAZARD AVOIDANCE
10.1 CUSTOMIZING THE HAZARD
DISPLAYS ON THE NAVIGATION MAP
1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press
the
MENU
Key to display the Navigation Map
Page Menu. The cursor flashes on the ‘Map
Setup’ option.
ENT
2) Press the
displayed. Turn the small
the ‘Weather’ or ‘Traffic’ group to customize
the display of weather features. Select ‘Traffic’
to customize the display of traffic.
3) Press the small
Navigation Map Page.
Key. The Map Setup Menu is
FMS
Knob to select
FMS
Knob to return to the
10.2 STORMSCOPE® (OPTIONAL)
WARNING: The Stormscope system is not
intended to be used for hazardous thunderstorm
penetration. Weather information on the G1000
MFD is approved for weather avoidance only.
Refer to the WX-500 Pilot’s Guide for detailed
operation.
Displaying Stormscope Lightning Data on the
Navigation Map Page
1) Press the
2) Press the
Softkey again to remove Stormscope Lightning
Data from the Navigation Map Page.
Strike is between 1 and 2 minutes old
Strike is between 2 and 3 minutes old
10-1
Page 92
SECTION 10 – HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
At a map range of less than 25 nm, Stormscope
lightning data is not displayed, but can still be present.
The presence of Stormscope lightning data is indicated
by the annunciation ‘LTNG < 25 nm’ in the upper right
corner.
NOTE:
If heading input is lost, strikes and/or cells
must be cleared manually after the execution of
each turn. This is to ensure that the strike and/or
cell positions are depicted accurately in relation
to the nose of the aircraft.
Stormscope Page
Figure 10-5 Lightning Display Range Annunciation
Select ‘CELL’ or ‘STRIKE’ as the Stormscope
Lightning Mode on the Navigation Map
1) From the Navigation Map Page, press the
MENU
Key. Select Map Setup and press the
ENT
Key.
FMS
2) Turn the small
and press the
3) Turn the large
Knob to select ‘Weather’
ENT
Key.
FMS
Knob to select ‘STRMSCP
MODE’.
FMS
4) Turn either
Knob to display the Cell/Strike
Window.
FMS
5) Turn either
Press the
6) Push the
Knob to select ‘Cell’ or ‘Strike’.
ENT
Key.
FMS
Knob to return to the Navigation
Map Page.
Clear Stormscope Lightning Data from the
Navigation Map Page
MENU
1) Press the
Key (with the Navigation Map
Page displayed).
FMS
2) Turn either
Lightning Data’ field and press the
Knob to highlight the ‘Clear
ENT
Key.
1) Turn the large
FMS
Knob until the Map Page
group is selected.
FMS
2) Turn the small
Knob until the Stormscope
Page is selected.
Figure 10-6 Stormscope Page
Change the Stormscope Lightning Mode
Between ‘CELL’ and ‘STRIKE’
1) Select the Stormscope Page.
MODE
2) Press the
Softkey. The
Softkeys are displayed. Press the
to display ‘CELL’ data or press the
CELL
and
CELL
STRIKE
Softkey
STRIKE
Softkey to display ‘STRIKE’ data. ‘CELL’ or
‘STRIKE’ is displayed in the mode box located in
the upper left corner of the Stormscope Page.
10-2
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 93
NOTE: “Cell Mode” uses a clustering program to
identify clusters of electrical activity that indicate
cells.
Change the Viewing Mode Between 360˚ and
120˚
1) Select the Stormscope Page.
VIEW
2) Press the
Softkey. The
Softkeys are displayed. Press the
360
and
360
Softkey
to display a 360˚ viewing area or press the
Softkey to display a 120˚ viewing area.
CLEAR
Press the
Softkey to remove all
Stormscope lightning data from the display.
10.3 XM WEATHER (OPTIONAL)
WARNING: XM Weather is not intended to
be used for hazardous weather penetration.
Weather information provided by XM Radio
Service is approved only for weather avoidance,
not penetration.
1) Press the
2) Press the
display the desired weather. Press the
applicable softkey again to remove weather
data from the Navigation Map Page.
Displaying METAR and TAF Information on the
Airport Information Page
1) Turn the large
Group.
2) Turn the small
Information Page.
3) Press the
TAF text (METAR and TAF information is
updated every 12 minutes).
FMS
Knob to select the WPT Page
FMS
Knob to select the Airport
WX Softkey to display METAR and
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
10-3
Page 94
SECTION 10 – HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
METAR
Text
TAF
Text
WX
Softkey
Figure 10-8 METAR and TAF Text Displayed on the
Airport (Weather) Information Page
Displaying Weather on the Weather Data Link
Page
Select the Weather Data Link Page
FMS
1) Turn the large
Page Group.
2) Turn the small
Data Link Page.
3) Press the available softkeys to select the desired
XM weather product.
4) Press the
LEGEND
for the selected products. If necessary, turn
either
FMS
Knob to scroll through the list.
Press the small
to return to the map.
Knob to select the Map
FMS
Knob to select the Weather
Softkey to view the legends
FMS
Knob or the
ENT
Softkey
Figure 10-9 Weather Data Link Page
NEXRAD – Press the NEXRAD Softkey to show
NEXRAD weather and radar coverage information.
Areas where radar coverage is not available will be
shown in grayish-purple. The display is updated
every five minutes.
NEXRAD Limitations
Certain limitations exist regarding the NEXRAD radar
displays. Some, but not all, are listed here:
• NEXRAD base reflectivity does not provide
sufficient information to determine cloud layers or
precipitation characteristics (hail vs. rain, etc).
• An individual NEXRAD site cannot depict high
altitude storms at close ranges, and has no
information about storms directly over the site.
• The resolution of displayed NEXRAD data is 4
square kilometers. Therefore, when zoomed in on
the display, each square block is 2 kilometers on
each side. The intensity level reflected by the square
will be the highest level sampled within the square
area.
10-4
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190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 95
SECTION 10 – HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
ECHO TOP – Press the ECHO TOP Softkey to show
the location, elevation, and direction the highest
radar echo. This may not indicate the top of a
storm or clouds, only the highest radar return
echo. ECHO TOPS cannot be displayed along
with NEXRAD and CLOUD TOPS. When ECHO
TOPS is activated, NEXRAD and CLOUD TOPS are
removed. Refer to the Legend for a description of
the ECHO TOPS coding. The display is updated
every 7.5 minutes.
CLD TOP – Press the CLD TOP Softkey to show the
cloud top altitude determined from satellite imagery.
The display is updated every 15 minutes.
LTNG – Pressing the LTNG Softkey shows the location
of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes. The display is
updated every five minutes.
NOTE: Strikes depicted represent cloud to ground
strikes within a 2 kilometer radius of the actual
strike location. Therefore, the exact location of
the strike is not displayed.
CELL MOV – Pressing the CELL MOV Softkey shows
storm cell movement by displaying an arrow.
pointing in the direction of predicted movement.
The display is updated every 12 minutes.
SIG/AIR – Pressing the SIG/AIR Softkey shows
SIGMET and AIRMET information.
The display is
updated every 12 minutes.
METAR – Press the METAR Softkey to graphically
display METARs. METARS are shown as colored
flags at airports providing METAR reports. The
display is updated every 12 minutes.
MORE WX – Press the MORE WX Softkey to display
the following group of softkeys for additional
weather control:
SFC – Pressing the SFC Softkey for Surface Analysis
shows current or forecast conditions. Forecasts
are available for intervals of Current, 12, 24, 36,
and 48 hours. Press the softkey corresponding
to the desired forecast. The closest city forecast
information is displayed in the legend. The
display is updated every 12 minutes.
FRZ LVL – Press the FRZ LVL Softkey to display
contour lines for freezing levels.
The display is
updated every 12 minutes.
WIND – Press the WIND Softkey to show wind
speed and direction at a selected altitude from
the ground up to 42,000 feet in 3,000 foot
increments. After pressing the
WIND Softkey,
press the softkey corresponding to the desired
winds aloft altitude. The display is updated every
12 minutes.
COUNTY – Pressing the COUNTY Softkey provides
specific public awareness and protection
weather
warnings for Tornado, Severe Thunderstorm,
and Flood conditions provided by the National
Weather Service (NWS). The display is updated
every 5 minutes.
CYCLONE – Pressing the CYCLONE Softkey shows
the current location of cyclones (hurricanes and
tropical storms) and their projected track at
various time intervals. The update rate is every
12 minutes.
Map Panning Information – Weather Data Link
Page
1) Push in the
arrow.
2) Move the
on AIRMETs, TFRs, METARs, or SIGMETs. Press
the ENT Key to display pertinent information
for the selected product.
Joystick
Joystick
to display the panning
to place the panning arrow
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
10-5
Page 96
SECTION 10 – HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
Note that pressing the ENT Key when panning
over an AIRMET or a SIGMET displays an
information box that displays the text of the
report. Panning over an airport with METAR
information does not display more information
but allows the user to press the ENT Key and
select that Airport’s Information Page to display
the text of the report. Pressing the ENT Key
when panning over a TFR displays TFR specific
information.
Weather Products and Symbols
Figure 10-10 depicts the symbol for each weather
product (read from left to right). When a weather product
is active, the product symbol is displayed in the lower
right of the screen.
• NEXRAD
• Cloud Top/Echo Top
• XM Lightning
• Cell Movement
• SIGMETs/AIRMETs
• METARs
• City Forecast
• Surface Analysis
• Freezing Levels
• Winds Aloft
• County Warnings
• Cyclone Warnings
subscription. A green box by the weather product means
that it is available.
NOTE: The DONE Softkey on the AUX - XM
INFORMATION Page is used to save the GDL
69(A) activation data when the XM services
are initially set up. It is not used during normal
operation of the GDL 69(A), and it should have
no adverse effects if inadvertently selected during
flight. Refer to the GDL 69/69A XM Satellite
Radio Activation Instructions (190-00355-04, Rev
E or later) for further information.
Weather Product Age
The age for each of the enabled products is displayed
on the right side of the display. Times are based on Zulu
time when the data was assembled on the ground, not the
time the data was received by the XM receiver. When the
age of a weather product has exceeded half of the expiration
time, the product time will change from light blue to amber
in color.
10-6
Echo Top (Cloud Top and Echo Top Mutually Exclusive)
Figure 10-10 Weather Product Symbols
The XM Information Page in the AUX Page Group will
display the weather products available for the current
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 97
SECTION 10 – HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
Weather ProductExpires After
(minutes)
SIGMETs/AIRMETs60
City Forecasts
County Warnings
Cyclone Warnings
Echo Tops
Freezing Levels
METARs
60
60
60
30
60
90
Lightning30
NEXRAD30
Radar Coverage
30
Cell Movement30
Surface Analysis
60
TFRs60
Winds Aloft
TAFs
Clouds Tops
60
60
60
2) Turn the small
FMS
Knob to select the Traffic
Map Page.
3) Press the
OPERATE
Softkey to begin displaying
traffic. ‘TIS OPERATIING’ is displayed in the
Traffic Mode field.
4) Press the
STANDBY
Softkey to place the system
in the Standby Mode. ‘TIS STANDBY’ will be
displayed in the Traffic Mode field.
5) Rotate the
Joystick
clockwise to display a larger
area or rotate counter-clockwise to display a
smaller area.
If data is not received for a period longer than 6 seconds,
the age of the present data will be displayed in the lower
left of of the screen along with the annuciation that the
system has entered Coast Mode. The system will maintain
the traffic display (up to 60 seconds) until the next data
reception. If no data is received after 60 seconds, traffic
will be removed from the display.
Traffic Mode
Traffic Advisory, aircraft is 400’ above &
descending, moving in the direction of the line
Traffic out of
range
10.4 TRAFFIC INFORMATION SERVICE (TIS)
NOTE: If the G1000 is configured to use the
optional Traffic Advisory System, TIS will not be
available for use.
NOTE: Traffic Information Service (TIS) is only
available when the aircraft is within the service
volume of a TIS capable terminal radar site.
Displaying Traffic on the Traffic Map Page
1) Turn the large
Page Group.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
FMS
Knob to select the Map
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Last data update
is older than 6
sec. resulting in
Coast Mode
Proximity Traffic at same
altitude, level flight & moving
in the direction of the line
Figure 10-11 Traffic Map Page
Traffic 1600’ above &
climbing, moving in the
direction of the line
10-7
Page 98
SECTION 10 – HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
Displaying Traffic on the Navigation Map
1) Ensure TIS is operating. With the Navigation
Map displayed, press the
MAP
Softkey.
2) Press the
displayed on the map.
TRAFFIC
Softkey. Traffic will now be
TIS Audio Alert
When a Traffic Advisory (TA) is displayed, an audio
alert “Traffic” is given.
“Traffic Not Available” will be heard whenever TIS
service becomes unavailable.
10.5 TRAFFIC ADVISORY SYSTEM (TAS)
(OPTIONAL)
Honeywell® KTA 870
Refer to the Honeywell® KTA 870 Pilot’s Guide for a
detailed discussion of the KTA 870 system.
System Self Test
1) Set the range to 2/6 nm.
2) Press the
3) Press the
4) Self test will take approximately eight seconds
to complete. When completed sucessfully,
traffic symbols will be displayed as shown in
Figure 10-12 and a voice alert “TAS System
Test OK” will be heard. If the self test fails, the
system will revert to Standby Mode and a voice
alert “TAS System Test Fail” will be heard.
STANDBY
TEST
Softkey.
Softkey.
Figure 10-12 Self Test OK Display
Displaying Traffic on the Traffic Map Page
1) Turn the large
Page Group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
3) Press the
traffic. ‘TAS OPERATING’ is displayed in the
Traffic Mode field.
4) Press the
altitude volume. Select the desired altitude
volume by pressing the the
ABOVE
, or
selection is displayed in the Altitude Mode
field.
5) Press the
in the Standby Mode. ‘TAS STANDBY’ will be
displayed in the Traffic Mode field.
FMS
FMS
OPERATE
ALT MODE
UREST
STANDBY
Knob to select the Map
Knob to select the second
Softkey to begin displaying
Softkey to change the
BELOW, NORMAL
(unrestricted) Softkey. The
Softkey to place the system
,
10-8
6) Rotate the
area or rotate counter-clockwise to display a
smaller area.
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
Joystick
clockwise to display a larger
190-00406-05 Rev. B
Page 99
SECTION 10 – HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
Traffic Mode
“Non-Bearing” Traffic (system
is unable to determine bearing),
distance is 8.0 nm, 1190’ above
Altitude Mode
and descending
Figure 10-13 Traffic Map Page
aircraft is 400’ below
Traffic Advisory,
& climbing
Proximity Traffic,
1000’ above &
descending
Traffic, Out of
Range
Displaying Traffic on the Navigation Map
1) Ensure the KTA 870 system is operating. With
the Navigation Map displayed, press the
Softkey.
MAP
Traffic Advisory
Non-Bearing
Traffic Advisories
Figure 10-14 TAS Traffic on Navigation Map
Traffic Off Scale
Banner
Non-Threat
Traffic
Avidyne® TAS600 Series
Refer to the Avidyne® TAS600 Series Pilot’s Guide for a
detailed discussion of the TAS system and an explanation
of the aural alerts.
Displaying Traffic on the Traffic Map Page
2) Press the
displayed on the map.
190-00406-05 Rev. B
TRAFFIC
Softkey. Traffic will now be
1) Turn the large
2) Turn the small
3) Press the
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
FMS
Knob to select the Map
Page Group.
FMS
Knob to select the Traffic
Map Page. ‘TAS OPERATING’ is displayed in
the Traffic Mode field.
ALT MODE
Softkey to change the
altitude volume. Select the desired altitude
volume by pressing the the
ABOVE
, or
UREST
(unrestricted) Softkey. The
BELOW, NORMAL
selection is displayed in the Altitude Mode
field.
,
10-9
Page 100
SECTION 10 – HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
4) Rotate the
Joystick
area or rotate counter-clockwise to display a
smaller area.
Traffic Mode
“Non-Bearing” Traffic (system
is unable to determine bearing),
distance is 8.0 nm, 1190’ above
Altitude Mode
and descending
aircraft is 400’ below
clockwise to display a larger
Traffic Advisory,
& climbing
Proximity Traffic,
1000’ above &
descending
Traffic, Out of
Range
10.6 TERRAIN AND OBSTACLE PROXIMITY
NOTE: Terrain data is not displayed when the
aircraft latitude is greater than 75 degrees North
or 60 degrees South.
Displaying Terrain and Obstacles on the Terrain
Proximity Page
1) Turn the large
Page Group.
2) Turn the small
rectangular page icon.
3) If desired, press the
ARC
and
is pressed, a radar-like 120° view is displayed.
Press the
default display.
4) Rotate the
area or rotate counter-clockwise to display a
smaller area.
FMS
Knob to select the Map
FMS
Knob to select the last
VIEW
Softkey to access the
360
Softkeys. When the
360
Softkey to return to the 360°
Joystick
clockwise to display a larger
ARC
Softkey
10-10
Figure 10-15 Traffic Map Page
Displaying Traffic on the Navigation Map
1) Ensure the TAS system is operating. With the
Navigation Map displayed, press the
Softkey.
2) Press the
TRAFFIC
Softkey. Traffic will now be
displayed on the map (see Figure 10-14).
Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the DA42
MAP
Figure 10-16 Terrain Proximity Page
190-00406-05 Rev. B
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