Garmin Bell 206, Bell 407 Instruction Manual

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G500H Flight Display System
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness
Bell 206A/B Series
Reg. No.____________ S/N_______________
STC SR02295LA
190-01150-11 Rev. 2
Garmin International, Inc.
1200 E. 151st Street
Olathe, Kansas 66062 USA
Record of Revision
Rev. Date Description of Change
1 02/11/10 Initial Release 2 04/12/10 Update to latest installation data revisions; changed VFR placard text;
updated equipment station locations.
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1.
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Purpose ................................................................................................................. 3
1.2 Scope .................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Document Control ................................................................................................. 3
1.4 Permission to Use Certain Documents ................................................................. 3
1.5 Definitions ............................................................................................................. 3
2. INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONTINUED AIRWORTHINESS .................................................... 4
2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Description of Alteration ........................................................................................ 5
2.3 Control, Operating Information ............................................................................. 8
2.4 Servicing Information ............................................................................................ 8
2.5 Periodic Maintenance Instructions ........................................................................ 8
2.6 Troubleshooting Information ................................................................................. 9
2.7 Removal and Installation Information ................................................................... 13
2.8 Diagrams ............................................................................................................... 18
2.9 Special Inspection Requirements ......................................................................... 18
2.10 Application of Protective Treatments .................................................................... 18
2.11 Data Relative to Structural Fasteners ................................................................... 18
2.12 Special Tools ........................................................................................................ 18
2.13 Additional Instructions ........................................................................................... 19
2.14 Overhaul Period .................................................................................................... 19
2.15 ICA Revision and Distribution ............................................................................... 19
2.16 Assistance............................................................................................................. 19
2.17 Implementation and Record Keeping ................................................................... 19
3. AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS ........................................................................................ 19
G500H Flight Display System 190-01150-11 Rev. 2 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness Bell 206A/B Series Page 2 of 19
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
This document is designed for use by the installing agency of the Garmin G500H PFD/MFD System as Instructions for Continued Airworthiness in response to Title 14 CFR Part 27.1529, Part 27 Appendix A.. This ICA includes information required by the operator to adequately maintain the Garmin G500H system installed under STC SR02295LA.
1.2 Scope
This document identifies the Instruction for Continued Airworthiness for the modification of the rotorcraft for installation of the Garmin G500H PFD/MFD System installed under STC SR02295LA.
1.3 Document Control
This document shall be released, archived, and controlled in accordance with the Garmin document control system. When this document is revised, refer to Section 2.15 for information on how to gain FAA acceptance or approval and how to notify customers of changes.
1.4 Permission to Use Certain Documents
Permission is granted to any corporation or person applying for approval of a Garmin G500H system to use and reference appropriate STC documents to accomplish the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness and show compliance with STC engineering data. This permission does not con strue suitability of the documents. It is the responsibility of the applicant to determine the suitability of the documents for the ICA.
1.5 Definitions
The following terminology is used within this document:
1) ACO: Aircraft Certification Office
2) ADC: Air Data Computer
3) AEG: Aircraft Evaluation Group
4) AHRS: Attitude Heading Reference System
5) CFR: Code of Federal Regulations
6) FAA: Federal Aviation Administration
7) ICA: Instructions for Continued Airworthiness
8) MFD: Multi-Function Display
9) PFD: Primary Flight Display
10) PMI: Principle Maintenance Inspector
11) STC: Supplemental Type Certificate
G500H Flight Display System 190-01150-11 Rev. 2 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness Bell 206A/B Series Page 3 of 19
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2. INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONTINUED AIRWORTHINESS
2.1 Introduction
Content, Scope, Purpose and Arrangement: This document identifies the Instructions for
Continued Airworthiness for the modification of the rotorcraft by installation of the Garmin G500H PFD/MFD System.
Applicability: Applies to Bell models 206A, 206A-1 and 206B
rotorcraft altered by installation of the Garmin
G500H PFD/MFD System. Definition of Abbreviations: See Section 1.5 Precautions: None Units of measurement: None Referenced publications:
Additional Maintenance Data: Garmin 190-01150-41 Rev. 2 “INSTALLATION,
Garmin 190-01150-06 Rev. 1 “G500H Rotorcraft
STC Installation Manual” or later FAA Approved
Revisions
Garmin 190-01150-40 Rev. 1 “GENERAL
ARRANGEMENT, G500H SYSTEM, BELL 206 A/B
ROTORCRAFT” or later FAA Approved Revisions
G500H SYSTEM, BELL 206A/B ROTORCRAFT” or
later FAA Approved Revisions
Garmin 005-W0222-00 Rev. 3 “G500H MAIN
WIRE HARNESS ASSEMBLY” or later FAA
Approved Revisions
Garmin 005-W0222-01 Rev. 1 “G500H NAV 1
HARNESS ASSEMBLY” or later FAA Approved
Revisions
Garmin 005-W0222-02 Rev. 1 “G500H GPS 2
HARNESS ASSEMBLY” or later FAA Approved
Revisions
Garmin 005-W0222-03 Rev. 1 “G500H NAV 2
HARNESS ASSEMBLY” or later FAA Approved
Revisions
Garmin 005-W0222-04 Rev. 1 “G500H WX
DATALINK HARNESS ASSEMBLY” or later FAA
Approved Revisions
Garmin 005-W0222-05 Rev. 1 “G500H IRIDIUM
DATALINK HARNESS ASSEMBLY” or later FAA
Approved Revisions
Garmin 005-W0222-06 Rev. 1 “G500H VIDEO
G500H Flight Display System 190-01150-11 Rev. 2 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness Bell 206A/B Series Page 4 of 19
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HARNESS ASSEMBLY” or later FAA Approved
Revisions
Garmin 005-W0222-07 Rev. 2 “G500H SERIAL
ALTITUDE HARNESS ASSEMBLY” or later FAA
Approved Revisions
Garmin 005-W0222-08 Rev. 1 “G500H TRAFFIC
HARNESS ASSEMBLY” or later FAA Approved
Revisions Retention: This document, or the information contained within,
will be included in the rotorcraft’s permanent
records.
2.2 Description of Alteration
This STC upgrades existing avionics for the Bell 206A/B rotorcraft as summarized below. The Garmin G500H Flight Display System consists of an instrument panel mounted GDU 620 display
and remote mounted LRUs which provide data to the display. The GDU 620 provides controls for the G500H system and a PFD and MFD in the pilot’s primary field of view. The remote mounted LRUs include one GRS 77H AHRS, one GMU 44 Magnetometer, one GDC 74H ADC, and one GTP 59 OAT probe.
Rotorcraft modified under this G500H STC are restricted to VFR only, including rotorcraft that may not have previously been restricted to VFR. To clarify this operation limitation, a placard with the text, “APPROVED FOR DAY/NIGHT VFR” is required to be in the pilot’s view.
All installed G500H equipment is connected to a power bus that receives power as soon as the battery master switch is turned on.
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Separate circuit breakers have been installed in the overhead circuit breaker panel for each for the GDU 620 (PFD), GRS 77H + GMU 44 (AHRS), and GDC 74H (ADC) as circled belo w:
COPILOT
HEADSET
PILOT
HEADSET
FLOATS
XPNDR COMNAV
TURNCABLEHOIST
INDCUTPOWER
OFF
PWR
ADCAHRSPFD
MKR
HAND
AUDIO/
MIKE
CARGO HTR HTR
HOOK CONT PWR
LDG INST PIT
LT LT LT
FUELBOOST
COCK
FUEL
SAS
SAS
CONT
INVTR
CAUTIONLTTOT
IND
ENG
FUEL
XMSN
AFT FWD
HYD GOV IGN
BOOST CONT ENG
OFF
POS LT
HTR
START
DIR
GYRO PITOT DEFOG
& ATT HEAT BLOWER
IND
QTY
INST LT
OFF BRT
HEAT
VENT
GEN
OFF
FIELD
OFF
BATOGEN
VALVE
START
ENG
TEMP
INDPRESS
ENG
HEAT
OFF
ANTI
COLL LT
GEN
RESET
OFF
F F
G500H Flight Display System 190-01150-11 Rev. 2 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness Bell 206A/B Series Page 6 of 19
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The installed G500H equipment can be accessed as described below:
1
2
6
5
3
4
1. GDU 620: FS38.6, WL 43.3 Access or remove by removing the six screws in the bezel of the GDU 620.
2. GDC 74H: FS32.8, WL 37.6 Access or remove by lowering instrument console at its hinge point and removing the top instrument console cowling.
3. GRS 77H: FS60.4, WL20.0 (Secondary location) Access or remove by removing the cushion from the co-pilots seat and the panel on top of the seat pedestal.
4. GRS 77H: FS151.4, WL54.7 (Primary location) Access or remove by opening the baggage compartment and removing the access panel located on the ceiling of the baggage compartment.
5. GMU 44: FS196.3, WL59.5 (Primary location) Access or remove by opening the baggage compartment, removing the screws on the aft wall of the baggage compartment which hold in place the plastic baggage compartment extension, then remove the baggage compartment extension.
6. GMU 44: FS217.5, WL64.8 (Secondary location) Access or remove by removing the bolts from the access panel on the pilots side of the aircraft at the juncture of the tail boom and fuselage.
2.2.1 Weight and Balance Information
Weight and Balance Bell 206 A/B MOMENT ARM (IN) LOCATION ITEM PART NUMBER WEIGHT (LB) LONGITUDINAL LATERAL PRIMARY SECONDARY
1
011-01264-501
2 011-00882-11 GDC 74 H (Unit Only) 1.70 3 011-00868-20 GRS 77H (Unit Only) 2.80
4 011-00870-10 GMU 44 (Unit Only) 0.35 196.3 0.0
[1] A rotorcraft weight and balance is required after installation of the G500H system. Refer to STC
installation manual P/N 190-01150-06 for additional information, including overall size and center of
gravity location of all LRUs. [2] The longitudinal arm is measured in terms of the fuselage station (FS) number. [3] The lateral arm is measured in terms of the butt line (BL). The centerline of the helicopter is BL0.00.
The moment arms to the left side (looking forward) are negative (-) and the moment arms to the right
side are positive (+).
1
Either 011-01264-50 or 011-01264-60 units are acceptable
GDU 620 (Unit Only) 6.38 GDU 620 (Installed with rack and
connector) GDC 74H (Installed with connector) 1.92 GRS 77H (Installed with rack and
connector)
GMU 44 (Installed with rack and
connector)
7.04
3.46
0.50 217.5 0.0
38.6
G500H Flight Display System 190-01150-11 Rev. 2 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness Bell 206A/B Series Page 7 of 19
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2.3 Control, Operating Information
See the G500H Pilot’s Guide or the G500H STC Installation Manual, listed under the reference documentation in paragraph 2.1 of this document, for system operation and self-test information.
2.4 Servicing Information
None. In the event of system failure, troubleshoot the G500H system in accordance with Section 2.6 Troubleshooting Information.
2.5 Periodic Maintenance Instructions
Maintenance of the components installed by this STC is on condition, except as noted in the following table.
Item Interval Description/Procedure
The GRS 77 utilizes an Earth magnetic field model which is updated once every five years as part of the Aviation Database maintained by the owner/operator. If the magnetic model is not
GRS 77H AHRS 5 years
current, the unit will issue an alert upon startup indicating the model has expired. The model can be updated by inserting an aviation database card with an updated IGRF model and powering on the system. A prompt will direct the user to press ENT to update the model.
GDC 74H ADC On condition
GDU 620, GRS 77H, GDC 74H, GMU 44, GTP 59
12 Calendar Months
Per Part 43 Appendix E, paragraph (b)(2), the GDC 74H must be checked using a test procedure equivalent to Part 43 Appendix E, paragraph (b)(1) with the following exception:
The tests of sub-paragraphs (iv) (Friction) and (vi) (Barometric Scale Error) are not applicable because the digital outputs of the GDC 74H are not susceptible to these types of errors.
Conduct a visual inspection (look for signs of wear, deterioration, or damage to wires, backshells, or connectors) on units and their wire harnesses to ensure installation integrity:
1. Gain access to LRU (see General Arrangement Drawing for LRU locations)
2. Inspect each unit for security of attachment.
3. Inspect all knobs and buttons for legibility.
4. Inspect condition of wiring, routing and attachment/clamping.
5. Inspect integrity of shield terminations.
6. Inspect for signs of corrosion on equipment and their rack installations.
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Item Interval Description/Procedure
Perform an electrical bonding test for each listed LRU:
1. Gain access to the LRU (see General Arrangement Drawing for LRU location)
2. Disconnect all harness connectors from the LRU
3. Measure the resistance between the LRU and a nearby exposed portion of aircraft metallic structure
a. For the GDU 620, verify the resistance is less than
or equal to 40 milliohms
b. For the remaining LRUs, verify the resistance is
less than or equal to 20 milliohms
4. Reconnect all disconnected harness connectors and ensure they are secure
Repeat for each listed LRU.
GDU 620, GRS 77H, GDC 74H, GMU 44, GTP 59
Every 2000 flight hours or ten (10) years, whichever is first
2.6 Troubleshooting Information
If error indications are displayed on the GDU 620 display unit, consult the Troubleshooting section contained below:
2.6.1 G500H Troubleshooting
Table 2-1. GDU 620 Troubleshooting Guide
Problem Cause Solution
Unit does not power up – blank screen.
All expected configuration pages are not displayed.
The GDC OAT probe type shows up as UNKNOWN
When loading software, the LRU software is not being displayed on the SOFTWARE UPLOAD page.
Configuration errors are displayed on power-up, before the GDU enters normal mode.
Improper wiring; circuit breaker open.
Unit intensity turned down.
An Installer Unlock Card is not inserted into the GDU 620.
The RS-232 connection to the GDC 74H is not working.
The software loader card is installed in the bottom slot of the GDU 620.
The software loader card contains no information.
The configuration module has not been updated.
Ensure power is properly wired to the GDU 620 and the circuit breaker is closed.
Ensure that unit is not in manual intensity control mode with the intensity turned down.
Insert the Installer Unlock Card P/N 010-00769-60 into the bottom slot of the GDU 620 and cycle power.
Ensure that the GDC 74H RS-232 connection to the GDU is properly wired, and ensure that the GDC 74H circuit breaker is closed.
Insert the loader card in the top slot and cycle power to the GDU.
Repeat the process for making the software loader card.
Update the configuration module.
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Problem Cause Solution
Vertical GPS deviation is not displayed on the GDU 620.
Unable to control the GPS course when in OBS mode.
Data is not being received from an ARINC 429 device.
(valid data is being received on the 429 input port as shown on the GDU 620 PORT MONITORING page)
For 400W/500W Series units, the ARINC 429 vertical deviation labels are not being transmitted.
The GPS navigator is not correctly configures as LNAV1/2 or SYS1/2.
ARINC 429 bus hi and low are swapped.
Wrong device is connected to port on GDU 620.
Enable Labels on the 400W/500W Series unit ARINC 429 configuration page.
Configure the ARINC 429 inputs/outputs for LNAV1 (SYS1) or LNAV2 (SYS2) based upon whether the navigator is GPS1 or GPS2.
Verify wiring.
Use correct ports (refer to interconnect details).
Data is not being received from an ARINC 429 device.
(no data is being received on the 429 input port as shown on the GDU 620 PORT MONITORING page)
Attitude and heading on GDU 620 red ‘X’ / GRS 77H resets during air data ground testing.
Heading red ‘X’ during air data ground testing
On the transmitting LRU, the ARINC 429 transmitter speed is not set correctly.
Wiring is not correct.
Attitude and heading errors/resets are possible if the air data tests are conducted indoors without a good GPS signal. With marginal or no GPS signals present, sudden changes in airspeed caused by using a pressure tester may result in attitude and heading errors and possibly cause the GRS 77H to reset. This occurs because the artificial changes in airspeed cause disagreement with the other sensor measurements internal to the GRS 77H. This sensor disagreement will not occur in the normal conditions of flight.
Invalidation of heading is possible if the air data tests are conducted indoors, due to typical magnetic anomalies, even with a good GPS signal.
Set the ARINC 429 transmitter speed to correct speed.
Check for continuity/shorts and correct as required.
This is expected behavior and no troubleshooting is required if this occurs. To reduce the chances of inducing attitude and heading errors/resets while conducting the air data tests, ensure that the G500H is receiving good GPS signals.
This is expected behavior and no troubleshooting is required if this occurs.
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2.6.2 G500H Alerts
The G500H will display a number of alerts on the GDU 620 MFD. These are listed in the following table.
Table 2-2. GDU 620 Alert Troubleshooting Guide
Alert Text Cause Solution
AHRS1 GPS – AHRS 1 using backup GPS source.
AHRS1 GPS - AHRS is not receiving any GPS information
AHRS1 GPS – AHRS 1 operating in exclusively in no­GPS mode.
AHRS1 GPS – AHRS 1 not receiving backup GPS information.
AHRS1 SRVC
AHRS1 TAS
AHRS is using the backup GPS information
AHRS is not receiving any GPS information.
AHRS is not receiving any GPS information.
AHRS is not receiving GPS information from GPS2.
AHRS magnetic field model should be updated. Appears on ground only.
AHRS is not receiving true airspeed from ADC.
Verify GPS1 power and check the wiring
Verify GPS power and check the wiring
Ensure that at least one GPS has acquired a valid position.
If GDU 620 does not have a valid position, verify wiring between GDU and GPS receiver, and configuration of GDU 620 and GPS receiver.
If GDU has a valid GPS position, verify wiring between GDU and GRS. Also verify time mark wiring.
Verify GPS2 power and check the wiring
Update GRS 77H IGRF model (current model is with aviation database).
GDC not powered up. Close ADC C/B. GDC not receiving input from GTP 59
OAT probe. Verify wiring is correct. ARINC 429 connection from GDC 74H to
GRS 77H is not working. Verify wiring is correct.
CAL LOST
CNFG MODULE
DATA LOST
FAN 1 FAIL
G500H Flight Display System 190-01150-11 Rev. 2
Registry reports that it has lost calibration data.
The configuration module is inoperative.
Pilot stored data was lost. Recheck data and settings.
Fan 1 has reported 0 RPM when it was powered with a PWM duty cycle higher than or equal to 10%
Contact Garmin Technical Support.
Verify wiring to configuration module Replace configuration module
Inspect the GDU fan for an obstruction. Contact Garmin Technical Support.
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness Bell 206A/B Series Page 11 of 19
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Alert Text Cause Solution
FAN 2 FAIL
Fan 2 has reported 0 RPM when it was powered with a PWM duty cycle higher than or equal to 10%
Inspect the GDU fan for an obstruction. Contact Garmin Technical Support.
GDL69 CONFIG
The GDL 69 configuration information stored in the GDL 69 and the GDU 620 configuration module do not match.
The GDL 69 configuration was updated using another LRU (e.g. the GMX 200 or 400W/500W).
GDU CONFIG
This error appears whenever the GDU is replaced with a GDU that was configured for a different installation.
Error in the configuration of the GDU 620.
GDU (1/2) COOLING
Specific GDU has poor cooling, and power usage is being reduced.
GDU (1/2) DB ERR
Error in specific database, where GDU (1/2) DB denotes specific database.
GDU (1/2) VOLTAGE
GDU supply voltage is below 12 VDC.
GEO LIMITS
Location is too far north/south for GRS 77H magnetic compass.
GPS(1/2) FAIL No GPS1 or GPS2 data is available.
With the GDU 620 in configuration mode, go to the GDL 69 page in the GDL page group. Verify that the SET and ACTIVE configuration settings are the same. If not, use the SET>ACTV soft key to copy the configuration settings from the GDU 620 into the GDL 69.
Update the GDL 69 configuration using the GDU 620.
Cycle power to the GDU. This error automatically clears on the second power up with a different configuration module.
Ensure fans on indicated GDU are functioning
Ensure fans on indicated GDU are not obstructed
Verify the correct card is installed, reload the DB on the card.
Increase the voltage above 12VDC.
Ensure GPS (1/2) is turned on Verify RS-232 wiring from the GPS to the
GDU 620.
GPS(1/2) PPS Failure
This alert will be set if the PPS signal has not been received in more than 5 sec. If the unit is configured for dual GPSs then the
Ensure GPS (1/2) is turned on Verify 1PPS wiring from the GPS to the
GDU 620.
side will be specified in the error.
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Alert Text Cause Solution
GPS2 FPL USED
HDG FAULT
HDG LOST
<LRU> SERVICE
The GPS1 has failed and GPS2 is configured and operating.
AHRS magnetometer fault has occurred.
Heading from the GRS77/ GMU 44 is not valid.
Specific LRU should be serviced, where <LRU> denotes specific LRU.
GRS 77H not receiving information from GMU 44. Verify wiring to GMU 44.
Caused by a local magnetic anomaly. No action required.
Return indicated LRU to Garmin for service.
MANIFEST
NAV1 FAIL No navigation receiver 1 data. NAV2 FAIL No navigation receiver 2 data. SIMULATOR The simulator mode is active. SVT DISABLED - Out of
available terrain region. SVT DISABLED - Terrain DB
resolution too low. SW MISMATCH
TRAFFIC FAIL
TRK LOST
TRK TRAFFIC
GDU has received product data for an LRU that should have a manifest entry, but is not in the manifest.
The LRU software P/N and version number in the manifest does not match the values being reported by that LRU.
Location is beyond region covered by terrain database.
A 30 arc-second terrain database is being used.
GDU software version strings do not match.
The traffic information system has failed.
GPS1 TRK lost. HSI defaulted to GPS2 TRK.
Heading Lost. Traffic is now based on track.
Ensure the manifest is properly configured.
Update the LRU software to match the manifest
Update the manifest to match the LRU software
Ensure P6202-36 is not grounded.
Update the Supplemental Data card with the 9 arc-second terrain database.
Verify the correct SW is loaded
The GDU 620 is not receiving traffic information from the traffic sensor. Verify wiring between GDU 620 and traffic sensor.
The GDU 620 is receiving information from the traffic sensor, but the information is indicating that the traffic sensor has failed. Troubleshoot traffic system.
See HDG errors.
2.7 Removal and Installation Information
If any G500H LRUs are removed and reinstalled or a new unit is installed, verify that the LRU unit power­up self-test sequence is successfully completed and no failure messages are annunciated on the GDU 620 display.
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If any work has been done on the rotorcraft that could affect the system wiring or any interconnected equipment, verify the G500H system unit power-up self-test sequence is successfully completed and no failure messages are annunciated on the GDU 620 display.
Whenever removing or installing units, remove power from the LRU by removing aircraft power or opening the LRU circuit breaker.
2.7.1 GDU™ 620 Unit
2.7.1.1 Removal
1. Remove the six mounting screws from the bezel of the GDU 620.
2. Pull the GDU 620 far enough out from the instrument panel to access the three rear connectors.
3. Disconnect the rear connectors.
4. Remove the GDU 620.
2.7.1.2 Installation
1. Visually inspect the connectors to ensure that there are no bent or damaged pins. Repair any damage.
2. Connect the rear connectors, ensuring that each slidelock is secured on both sides.
3. Set the GDU 620 into place.
4. Install the six mounting screws into the bezel of the GDU 620.
NOTE
The installation configuration settings are stored in the configuration module and will be retained when the GDU 620 is replaced with a new unit. User settings, such as map orientation preferences, are stored internally and will be lost when the GDU 620 is replaced with a new unit.
Original GDU 620 is Reinstalled
If the original GDU 620 is reinstalled, then no software loading is required. This does not include units that were returned for repair as their software and configuration files are deleted during the repair process. No configuration is required.
New, Repaired or Exchange GDU 620 is Installed
If a new, repaired, or exchange GDU 620 unit is installed, then software must be loaded. No configuration is required.
NOTE
Upon first power-up after installing a new GDU 620, it is normal to see a series of “LOADING…” messages appear on the screen. These messages indicate that the GDU 620 is updating its configuration settings from the configuration module.
Refer to Section 5 of the G500H STC Installation Manual for the GDU 620 Software Loading procedure (5.4.1), followed by the Manifest Configuration (5.5.5) and the Configuration Module Update (5.5.12).
GDU 620 Configuration Module is Replaced
If the GDU 620 Configuration Module is replaced, the GDU 620 will update the configuration m odule from its internally-stored settings when the UPDT CFG soft key is pressed If the GDU 620 is replaced at the same time as the Configuration Module, then the System Setup will need to be performed per Section 5.5 of the G500H STC Installation Manual.
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2.7.1.3 Return to Service After removing and reinstalling the GDU 620 per the instructions above, a simple return-to-service check
should be performed.
1. Power up the GDU 620 and all interfaced systems in normal mode.
2. Verify that there are no red-Xs and that no alerts are present. If red Xs or alerts are present, troubleshoot using Section 2.6 of this ICA.
2.7.2 GRS 77H Unit
2.7.2.1 Removal
1. Disconnect the GRS 77H connector.
2. Loosen the four Phillips thumbscrews with a screwdriver.
3. Gently lift the GRS 77H from the mounting plate (if the supports for the mounting plate are removed, the GRS 77H must be recalibrated)
2.7.2.2 Installation
1. Place the GRS 77H on the mounting plate, ensuring the orientation is correct.
2. Fasten the unit to the plate using the Phillips thumbscrews. Recommended torque is 22-25 inch pounds.
3. Visually inspect the connectors to ensure there are no bent or damaged pins. Repair any damage.
4. Connect the connector to the GRS 77H, ensuring that each slidelock is secured on both sides.
Original GRS 77H is Reinstalled
If the original GRS 77H is reinstalled, then no software loading is required. This does not include units that were returned for repair as their software and configuration files are deleted during the repair testing process. Reference Table 2-3 to determine whether recalibration is required.
New, Repaired, or Exchange GRS 77H is Installed
If a new, repaired, or exchange GRS 77H unit is installed then software must be loaded per Section
5.4.2 of the G500H STC Installation Manual. Reference Table 2-3 to determine whether re-
calibration is required.
GRS 77H Configuration Module is Replaced
If the GRS 77H Configuration Module is replaced, the GRS 77H must be re-calibrated. Reference Table 2-3.
2.7.2.3 Return to Service After removing and reinstalling the GRS 77H, the following return-to-service checks should be
performed.
1. Power up the G500H system with the GDU 620 in normal mode.
2. Verify that the GDU displays valid heading and attitude within approximately one minute. Note that heading can remain invalid if the magnetometer is near a large metal structure such as a hangar wall or if the magnetometer is close to a large ground power cart.
3. Verify that no unexpected alerts are present. If alerts are present, troubleshoot using Section
2.6 of this ICA.
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Table 2-3. GRS 77H Calibration Criteria
Condition
See Section 5
of the G500H STC Installation Manual
GRS 77H AHRS was removed and/or replaced. The mounting tray was NOT removed and the mounting tray bolts were NOT loosened.
GRS 77H
Pitch/Roll
Offset
Calibrations Required
GRS/GMU
Magnetic
Calibration
See Section 5
of the G500H STC Installation Manual
None Required.
Engine Run-up
Vibration
Test
See Section 5
of the G500H
STC Installation
Manual
GRS 77H AHRS was removed and/or replaced. The mounting tray WAS removed and/or mounting tray bolts WERE loosened.
GRS 77H AHRS Configuration Module was replaced.
X
X X X
X
X
2.7.3 GMU 44 Unit
2.7.3.1 Removal
1. Gain access to the GMU 44 magnetometer.
2. Unscrew the three screws that hold the GMU 4 4 to its mounting rack.
3. Carefully lift the GMU 44 from the rack.
4. Disconnect the wiring harness.
2.7.3.2 Installation
1. Visually inspect the connectors to ensure there are no bent or damaged pins. Repair any damage.
2. Connect the wiring harness to the GMU 44.
3. Lower the GMU 44 into the rack and secure the plate with the three Phillips screws.
Original GMU 44 is Reinstalled
If the original GMU 44 was reinstalled, then software loading is not required. This does not includ e units that were returned for repair as their software and configuration files are deleted during the repair testing process. Recalibration is required only if the mount for the magnetometer was changed. If the magnetometer mount was changed, refer to Section 5.6.2 of the G500H STC Installation Manual for the GRS 77H/GMU 44 Magnetic Calibration.
New, Repaired or Exchange GMU 44 is Installed
If a new, repaired, or exchange GMU 44 unit is installed, then software must be loaded and th e GRS 77H/GMU 44 Magnetic Calibration must be performed. Refer to Section 5 of the G500H STC Installation Manual for instructions on software loading (5.4.3) and Magnetic Calibration (5.6.2).
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Return to Service
After removing and reinstalling the GMU 44, the following return-to-service checks should be performed.
1. Power up the G500H system with the GDU 620 in normal mode.
2. Verify that the GDU displays valid heading within approximately one minute. Note that heading can remain invalid if the magnetometer is near a large metal structure such as a hangar wall or if the magnetometer is close to a large ground power cart.
3. Verify that no unexpected alerts are present. If alerts are present, troubleshoot using Section
2.6 of this ICA.
2.7.4 GDC 74H Unit
2.7.4.1 Removal
1. Disconnect the pitot/static plumbing from the rear of the unit. Disconnect the single connector.
2. Remove the two (2) screws on the mounting plate near the pitot/st atic ports. Loosen the other two (2) screws.
3. Carefully remove the unit from its mounting location.
2.7.4.2 Installation
1. Place the unit in the mounting tray.
2. Position the unit and fasten using the four (4) screws.
3. Connect the pitot/static plumbing.
4. Inspect the connector and pins for damage. Repair an y damage.
5. Connect the connector to the unit, ensuring that each jackscrew is secured.
Original GDC 74H is Reinstalled
If the original GDC 74H is re-installed, then no software loading is required. This does not include units that were returned for repair as their software and configuration files are deleted during the repair testing process.
New, Repaired or Exchange GDC 74H is Installed
If a new, repaired, or exchange GDC 74H unit is installed, then software must be loaded to the unit. Refer to Section 5.4.4 of the G500H STC Installation Manual for more information.
GDC 74H Configuration Module is Replaced
If the GDC 74H Configuration Module is replaced, the GDC 74H must be configured. Refer to Section 5.5.8 of the G500H STC Installation Manual
2.7.4.3 Return to Service After removing and reinstalling the GDC 74H, the following return-to-service checks must be performed.
1. Power up the G500H system with the GDU 620 in normal mode.
2. Verify that the GDU displays valid air data within approximately one minute.
3. Verify that no unexpected alerts are present. If alerts are present, troubleshoot using Section
2.6 of this ICA.
4. Perform a leak check of the pitot-static system and observe the airspeed, altitude, and vertical speed for proper operation.
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2.8 Diagrams
Rotorcraft specific LRU locations and wire routing diagrams are contained in the Garmin Reference Publications listed in Section 2.1 of this document. Point to point wiring diagrams are in Appendix D of the G500H STC Installation Manual. Refer to the G500H Post-Installation Checkout Log retained in the rotorcraft permanent records for a list of the interfaced equipment and port configurations.
2.9 Special Inspection Requirements
2.9.1
Post-Lightning Strike Inspection
In the event of a suspected or actual lightning strike to the aircraft, the GTP 59 OAT Probe and its associated installation shall be inspected.
The probe and the surrounding installation shall be inspected to ensure that there is no stru ctural damage around the areas where lightning may have attached. If there is visible sign of damage to the probe then it must be replaced.
Verify that OAT is displayed on the GDU 620 PFD normally.
2.10 Application of Protective Treatments
None, N/A.
2.11 Data Relative to Structural Fasteners
Refer to the following table for data on the location, type, and torque values for structural fasteners.
Location
(seeGeneralArrangement
Drawing)
632Screw
1215inchpounds
FASTENERTYPEANDTORQUE
832Screw
1215inchpounds
1032Screw
2225inchpounds
NUT,5/16",HEX,SKIRT
100±20inchpounds
InstrumentPanel, Instruments
X X 
GDU620 X  
GRS77H XX
GDC74H X X
GMU44 X X 
GTP59 X
2.12 Special Tools
For electrical bonding testing, a milliohm meter is required. G500H Flight Display System 190-01150-11 Rev. 2
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2.13 Additional Instructions
None
2.14 Overhaul Period
The system does not require overhaul at a specific time period. Power on self-test and continuous BIT will monitor the health of the G500H system. If any LRU indicates an internal failure, the unit may be removed and replaced. See the troubleshooting section contained in the G500H STC Installation Manual, listed under reference documentation in paragraph 2.1 of this document.
2.15 ICA Revision and Distribution
To revise this ICA, a letter must be submitted to the ACO along with the revised ICA. The ACO will obtain AEG acceptance, and approve any revision to the Airworthiness Limitations in Section 3. After FAA acceptance/approval, Garmin will release the revised ICA for customer use, and provide any required notification of the revision.
The latest revision of this document will be available through any Garmin dealer or from Garmin customer assistance. A Garmin Service Bulletin, describing ICA revision, will be sent to dealers if revision is determined to be significant.
2.16 Assistance
FAA Flight Standards Inspectors or the certificate holder’s PMI have the required resources to respond to questions regarding this ICA. In addition, the customer may refer questions regarding this equipment and its installation to the manufacturer, Garmin. Garmin customer assistance may be contacted during normal business hours via telephone 913-397-8200 or email from the Garmin web site at www.garmin.com.
2.17 Implementation and Record Keeping
Modification of an rotorcraft by this Supplemental Type Certificate obligates the rotorcraft operator to include the maintenance information provided by this document in the operator’s rotorcraft maintenance manual and/or the operator’s rotorcraft scheduled maintenance program.
3. AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS
There are no additional Airworthiness Limitations as defined in 14 CFR § 27, Appendix A. A27.4 that result from this modification. The Airworthiness Limitations section is FAA approved and specifies maintenance required under §§43.16 and 91.403 of the Federal Aviation Regulations unless an alternative program has been FAA approved.
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