Furuno FSV85 Operator's Manual

OPERATOR'S MANUAL
COLOR SCANNING SONAR
Model
FSV-85
www.furuno.com
The paper used in this manual
9-52 Ashihara-cho,
A:MAR
2011
.
B1:FEB.07, 2013
Pub. No.
(
)
*00017433911*
Nishinomiya, 662-8580, JAPAN
・FURUNO Authorized Distributor/Dealer
All rights reserved.
ETMI
FSV-85
Printed in Japan
OME-13350-B1
*00017433911*
* 0 0 0 1 7 4 3 3 9 1 1 *

IMPORTANT NOTICES

General
• This manual has been authored with simplified grammar, to meet the needs of international us­ers.
• The operator of this equipment must read and follow the descriptions in this manual. Wrong op­eration or maintenance can cancel the warranty or cause injury.
• Do not copy any part of this manual without written permission from FURUNO.
• If this manual is lost or worn, contact your dealer about replacement.
• The contents of this manual and equipment specifications can change without notice.
• The example screens (or illustrations) shown in this manual can be different from the screens you see on your display. The screens you see depend on your system configuration and equip­ment settings.
• Save this manual for future reference.
• Any modification of the equipment (including software) by persons not authorized by FURUNO will cancel the warranty.
• All brand and product names are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of their respective holders.
How to discard this product
Discard this product according to local regulations for the disposal of industrial waste. For disposal in the USA, see the homepage of the Electronics Industries Alliance (http://www.eiae.org/) for the correct method of disposal.
How to discard a used battery
Some FURUNO products have a battery(ies). To see if your product has a battery, see the chapter on Maintenance. Follow the instructions below if a battery is used. Tape the + and - terminals of battery before disposal to prevent fire, heat generation caused by short circuit.
In the European Union
The crossed-out trash can symbol indicates that all types of batteries must not be discarded in standard trash, or at a trash site. Take the used batteries to a battery collection site according to your national legislation and the Batteries Directive 2006/66/EU.
In the USA
The Mobius loop symbol (three chasing arrows) indicates that Ni-Cd and lead-acid rechargeable batteries must be recycled. Take the used batteries to a battery collection site according to local laws.
In the other countries
Cd
PbNi-Cd
There are no international standards for the battery recycle symbol. The number of symbols can increase when the other countries make their own recycle symbols in the future.
i

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

The operator of this equipment must read the safety instructions before attempting to operate the equipment.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
Warning, Caution
Prohibitive Action
DANGER
Keep away from raise/lower shaft in hull unit when it is moving.
Gears in hull unit will cause serious injury.
WARNING
Do not open the equipment.
Only qualified personnel should work inside the equipment.
Immediately turn off the power at the switchboard if water leaks into the equipment or something is dropped into the equipment.
Mandatory Action
WARNING
Do not disassemble or modify the equipment.
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury can result.
Do not install the equipment where it may be subject to rain or water splash.
Fire or electrical shock can result if water leaks in the equipment.
Use the proper fuse.
Use of a wrong fuse can result in damage to the equipment or cause fire.
Do not operate the equipment with wet hands.
Electrical shock may result.
Continued use of the equipment can cause fire or electrical shock. Contact a FURUNO agent for service.
Immediately turn off the power at the switchboard if the equipment is emitting smoke or fire.
Continued use of the equipment can cause fire or electrical shock. Contact a FURUNO agent for service.
Do not place liquid-filled containers on the top of the equipment.
Fire or electrical shock can result if a liquid spills into the equipment.
Turn off the power immediately if you feel the equipment is behaving abnormally.
Turn off the power at the switchboard if the equipment becomes abnormally warm or is emitting odd noises. Contact a FURUNO dealer or agent for advice.
ii
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
Maximum speed while the transducer is projected and being raised or lowered is as below, to prevent damage to the transducer.
Projected
Max. 18 kn
Replace anticorrosion zinc plate yearly.
Corrosion between the main shaft and transducer may result if not replaced, allowing water leakage and/or loss of transducer.
Raising/ Lowering
Max. 15 kn
CAUTION
Observe the following precautions when using industrial use lubricant.
Precautions
Keep lubricant away from eyes. Wear protective goggles when working with the lubricant. The lubricant can cause inflammation of the eyes.
Do not touch the lubricant. Wear protective gloves when working with the lubricant. The lubricant can cause inflammation of the skin.
Do not ingest the lubricant. Diarrhea and vomiting may result.
Keep the lubricant out of reach of children.
Emergency procedures
If the lubricant enters eyes, flush with clean water about 15 minutes. Consult a physician.
If the lubricant contacts skin, flush area with clean water.
If the lubricant is ingested, see a physician immediately.
Disposal of lubricant and its container
Dispose of the lubricant and its container in accord­ance with local regulations. If you are unclear about the disposal procedure, contact a FURUNO agent or dealer for advice.
WARNING LABELS Warning labels are attached to the units of the system. Do not remove the labels. If a label is missing or damaged, contact a FURUNO agent or dealer about replacement
WARNING
Moving main shaft can pinch and cut. Keep hands dear while operating. Lockout power before servicing.
⼊㩷㩷๔
േ䉲䊞䊐䊃ㇱಽ䈲ᚻ䉕䈲䈘䉃 ᕟ䉏䈅䉍䇯 Ⓙേ䈲ᚻ䉕ㄭ䈨䈔䈭䈇䈖䈫䇯 䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ⴕ䈉೨䈲㔚Ḯ䉕ಾ䉎䈖䈫䇯
Name: Finger Warning Label Type: 06-021-4015 Code No.: 100-281-590-10
DANGER
Electrical shock hazard. Do not remove cover. No user-serviceable parts inside. Turn off power before servicing. And wait until chargelamp (green) goes off and then remove cover.
ෂ㩷㩷㒾
ᗵ㔚䈱ᕟ䉏䈅䉍䇯 䉰䊷䊎䉴䊙䊮એᄖ䈱ᣇ䈲䇮䉦䊋䊷䉕㐿䈔䈭䈇䈪 䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯㩷ౝㇱ䈮䈲㜞࿶ㇱຠ䈏ᢙᄙ䈒䈅䉍䇮 ৻䈘䉒䉎䈫ෂ㒾䈪䈜䇯 䉰䊷䊎䉴䊙䊮䈏䉦䊋䊷䉕㐿䈔䉎႐ว䈲䇮㔚Ḯ䉕 㪦㪝㪝䈚䈢ᓟ䇮䌃䌈䌁䌒䌇䌅䊤䊮䊒䋨✛䋩䈏ᶖἮ 䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕⹺䈚䈩䈎䉌㐿䈔䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯
WARNING
To avoid electrical shock, do not remove cover. No user-serviceable parts inside.
⼊䇭๔
ᗵ㔚䈱ᕟ䉏䈅䉍䇯
䉰䊷䊎䉴䊙䊮એᄖ䈱ᣇ䈲䉦䊋䊷䉕㐿䈔 䈭䈇䈪䈘䈇䇯ౝㇱ䈮䈲㜞㔚࿶ㇱಽ䈏 ᢙᄙ䈒䈅䉍䇮৻䈘䉒䉎䈫ෂ㒾䈪䈜䇯
Name: Warning Label (1) Type: 86-003-1011-3 Code No.: 100-236-233-10
Name: Warning Label Type: 10-079-6144 Code No.: 100-310-880-10
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD ................................................................................................................... ix
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ...........................................................................................x
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW .................................................................................1-1
1.1 Control Description.....................................................................................................1-1
1.1.1 Control unit..................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.2 Sub control unit (option)................................................................................. 1-2
1.1.3 Remote controller (option).............................................................................. 1-3
1.2 Turning the Power On/Off ..........................................................................................1-4
1.3 Lowering, Raising the Transducer ............................................................................. 1-4
1.3.1 Lowering the transducer................................................................................. 1-5
1.3.2 Raising the transducer ................................................................................... 1-5
1.4 Screen Brilliance, Panel Dimmer ............................................................................... 1-5
1.4.1 Screen brilliance............................................................................................. 1-5
1.4.2 Panel dimmer.................................................................................................1-5
1.5 Display Mode, Display Division .................................................................................. 1-6
1.5.1 How to select a display mode ........................................................................1-8
1.5.2 Display mode pictures....................................................................................1-8
1.6 How to Adjust the Gain ............................................................................................ 1-11
1.7 How to Use the Menu...............................................................................................1-12
2. HORIZONTAL MODE ............................................................................................2-1
2.1 Basic Operating Procedure ........................................................................................ 2-1
2.2 Indications and Markers ............................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.1 Horizontal mode, full-screen display .............................................................. 2-2
2.2.2 Horizontal2 mode........................................................................................... 2-3
2.3 Display Range............................................................................................................2-4
2.4 Tilt Angle .................................................................................................................... 2-5
2.4.1 How to set the tilt angle..................................................................................2-5
2.4.2 Automatic tilt................................................................................................... 2-5
2.4.3 Relation between bottom echo and tilt angle................................................. 2-7
2.4.4 Tilt angle for surface fish................................................................................2-8
2.4.5 Suitable tilt angle............................................................................................2-8
2.5 How to Measure Range and Bearing to a Target.......................................................2-9
2.6 How to Eliminate Weak Echoes ................................................................................. 2-9
2.7 How to Adjust Strong, Weak Echoes .......................................................................2-12
2.7.1 AGC .............................................................................................................2-12
2.7.2 Near AGC..................................................................................................... 2-12
2.7.3 2nd AGC ......................................................................................................2-13
2.7.4 How to shorten pulse length......................................................................... 2-14
2.8 How to Suppress Bottom and Sea Surface Reflections in Shallow Waters ............. 2-15
2.9 How to Reject Sonar Interference and Noise........................................................... 2-16
2.9.1 How to identify the noise source .................................................................. 2-16
2.9.2 Change TX interval ......................................................................................2-16
2.9.3 Interference rejector.....................................................................................2-17
2.9.4 Shift TX frequency........................................................................................ 2-17
2.9.5 Noise limiter .................................................................................................2-18
2.9.6 Reverberation............................................................................................... 2-19
2.9.7 Echo average...............................................................................................2-19
2.9.8 Reference bearing in frequency shift ...........................................................2-19
2.9.9 How to suppress sidelobes .......................................................................... 2-19
2.10 How to Adjust Beam Width ......................................................................................2-20
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.11 How to Track a School of Fish..................................................................................2-21
2.11.1 How to select the target lock mode ..............................................................2-21
2.11.2 Fish mode.....................................................................................................2-22
2.11.3 Target mark mode ........................................................................................2-23
2.11.4 Target lock menu description .......................................................................2-23
2.12 Presentation Mode ...................................................................................................2-24
2.12.1 Presentation mode description.....................................................................2-24
2.12.2 How to select a presentation mode ..............................................................2-25
2.13 How to Detect Schools of Fish Aurally .....................................................................2-26
2.13.1 How to set the bearing .................................................................................2-26
2.13.2 How to select the audio sector .....................................................................2-26
2.13.3 Automatic training.........................................................................................2-27
2.13.4 Reverberation for audio signal .....................................................................2-27
2.14 Fish Alarm ................................................................................................................2-27
2.15 How to Relocate a School of Fish ............................................................................2-28
2.16 How to Compare Concentration of School of Fish ...................................................2-29
2.16.1 How to compare with the fish estimate mark................................................2-29
2.16.2 How to compare with the circle cursor .........................................................2-30
2.17 How to Measure the Speed of a School of Fish .......................................................2-32
2.17.1 How to measure the speed of a school of fish .............................................2-32
2.17.2 How to delete fish marks ..............................................................................2-33
2.18 Event Mark, Own Ship Position Mark .......................................................................2-34
2.18.1 How to enter an event mark .........................................................................2-34
2.18.2 How to enter an own ship position mark ......................................................2-35
2.18.3 How to erase an event mark, own ship position mark..................................2-35
2.19 Net Course Mark ......................................................................................................2-36
2.20 Net Behavior.............................................................................................................2-37
2.21 Menu Items Descriptions ..........................................................................................2-38
2.22 How to Interpret the Horizontal Display ....................................................................2-41
2.22.1 Bottom and school of fish echoes ................................................................2-41
2.22.2 Unnecessary echoes....................................................................................2-43
3. VERTICAL MODE..................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Basic Operating Procedure ........................................................................................3-1
3.2 How the Vertical Mode Works ....................................................................................3-2
3.2.1 Overview ........................................................................................................3-2
3.2.2 How to set the vertical display........................................................................3-2
3.3 Vertical Indications and Marks....................................................................................3-3
3.3.1 Typical vertical display ...................................................................................3-3
3.3.2 Vertical bearing mark, tilt mark.......................................................................3-4
3.3.3 Cursor position reference mark ......................................................................3-5
3.4 Auto Train...................................................................................................................3-5
3.5 Display Range ............................................................................................................3-5
3.6 How to Measure the Range, Bearing to a Target.......................................................3-6
3.7 How to Eliminate Weak Echoes .................................................................................3-6
3.8 How to Adjust Strong, Weak Echoes..........................................................................3-9
3.8.1 AGC................................................................................................................3-9
3.8.2 Near AGC.......................................................................................................3-9
3.8.3 2nd AGC.......................................................................................................3-10
3.8.4 How to shorten pulse length.........................................................................3-10
3.9 How to Reject Sonar Interference and Noise ...........................................................3-11
3.9.1 How to identify the noise source ..................................................................3-11
3.9.2 Interference rejector .....................................................................................3-12
3.9.3 Shift TX frequency........................................................................................3-12
3.9.4 Noise limiter..................................................................................................3-13
3.9.5 Reverberation...............................................................................................3-14
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.9.6 Echo average...............................................................................................3-14
3.9.7 How to suppress sidelobes .......................................................................... 3-14
3.10 How to Adjust Beam Width ......................................................................................3-15
3.11 Other Menu Items ....................................................................................................3-16
3.12 Application to Bonito and Tuna Fishing.................................................................... 3-17
3.12.1 Searching..................................................................................................... 3-17
3.12.2 Tracking ....................................................................................................... 3-17
3.12.3 Approaching................................................................................................. 3-18
3.12.4 Catching....................................................................................................... 3-18
4. SLANT MODE ........................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Basic Operating Procedure ........................................................................................ 4-1
4.2 Indications and Marks ................................................................................................4-2
4.2.1 Slant mode, full-screen display ...................................................................... 4-2
4.2.2 Slant mode, combination display ...................................................................4-3
4.3 Display Range............................................................................................................4-4
4.4 Tilt Angle .................................................................................................................... 4-4
4.4.1 How to set the tilt angle..................................................................................4-4
4.4.2 Automatic tilt................................................................................................... 4-5
4.5 Auto Train...................................................................................................................4-6
4.6 How to Measure Range and Bearing to a Target.......................................................4-6
4.7 How to Eliminate Weak Echoes ................................................................................. 4-7
4.8 How to Adjust Strong, Weak Echoes .........................................................................4-8
4.8.1 AGC ...............................................................................................................4-8
4.8.2 Near AGC....................................................................................................... 4-9
4.8.3 2nd AGC ........................................................................................................4-9
4.8.4 How to shorten pulse length......................................................................... 4-10
4.9 How to Suppress Bottom and Sea Surface Reflections in Shallow Waters ............. 4-11
4.10 How to Reject Sonar Interference and Noise........................................................... 4-12
4.10.1 How to identify the noise source ..................................................................4-12
4.10.2 Change TX interval ...................................................................................... 4-13
4.10.3 Interference rejector..................................................................................... 4-13
4.10.4 Shift TX frequency........................................................................................ 4-14
4.10.5 Noise limiter ................................................................................................. 4-14
4.10.6 Reverberation...............................................................................................4-15
4.10.7 Echo average............................................................................................... 4-15
4.10.8 How to suppress sidelobes ..........................................................................4-16
4.11 How to Adjust Beam Width ......................................................................................4-16
4.12 How to Track a School of Fish ................................................................................. 4-17
4.12.1 How to select the target lock mode.............................................................. 4-17
4.12.2 Fish mode .................................................................................................... 4-18
4.12.3 Target mark mode........................................................................................ 4-18
4.12.4 Target lock menu description....................................................................... 4-19
4.13 How to Detect Schools of Fish Aurally .....................................................................4-20
4.13.1 How to set the bearing .................................................................................4-20
4.13.2 How to select the audio sector..................................................................... 4-20
4.13.3 Reverberation for audio signal ..................................................................... 4-21
4.14 Fish Alarm................................................................................................................4-21
4.15 How to Relocate a School of Fish ............................................................................4-22
4.15.1 Manual offcenter .......................................................................................... 4-22
4.15.2 Automatic offcenter ......................................................................................4-23
4.16 How to Compare Concentration of School of Fish ...................................................4-24
4.16.1 How to compare with the fish estimate mark ............................................... 4-24
4.16.2 How to compare with the circle cursor .........................................................4-24
4.17 How to Measure the Speed of a School of Fish....................................................... 4-26
4.17.1 How to measure the speed of a school of fish ............................................. 4-26
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.17.2 How to delete fish marks ..............................................................................4-27
4.18 Event Mark ...............................................................................................................4-28
4.18.1 How to enter an event mark .........................................................................4-28
4.18.2 How to erase an event mark ........................................................................4-29
4.19 Net Course Mark ......................................................................................................4-30
4.20 Net Data ...................................................................................................................4-31
4.21 Menu Items Descriptions ..........................................................................................4-31
4.22 How to Interpret the Slant Display ............................................................................4-33
4.22.1 Bottom echoes .............................................................................................4-33
4.22.2 School of fish................................................................................................4-34
4.22.3 False echoes ................................................................................................4-35
5. NUMERIC/GRAPHIC DATA DISPLAY .................................................................5-1
5.1 Numeric/Graphic Data Display ...................................................................................5-1
5.2 Numeric, Graphic Data Description............................................................................5-2
6. HOW TO CUSTOMIZE THE EQUIPMENT............................................................6-1
6.1 User Menu ..................................................................................................................6-1
6.1.1 How to program the user menu......................................................................6-1
6.1.2 How to delete items from the user menu........................................................6-2
6.2 Function Keys (F1-F10)..............................................................................................6-2
6.2.1 How to execute a program .............................................................................6-3
6.2.2 How to program the function keys..................................................................6-3
6.2.3 How to erase programs..................................................................................6-4
6.2.4 How to program the function keys of remote controller ..................................6-4
6.3 USER PROG Control .................................................................................................6-5
6.3.1 How to select a user program ........................................................................6-5
6.3.2 How to program the USER PROG control .....................................................6-5
6.3.3 How to program display ranges......................................................................6-6
7. OTHERS MENU.....................................................................................................7-1
7.1 Erase Marks Menu .....................................................................................................7-1
7.2 Wheel Setting Menu ...................................................................................................7-2
7.3 Display Setting Menu..................................................................................................7-3
7.4 Alarm & Audio Menu...................................................................................................7-5
7.5 Register Menu ............................................................................................................7-6
7.6 Initial Setting Menu.....................................................................................................7-7
8. RECORD/RECALL OPERATION..........................................................................8-1
8.1 How to Specify Where to Save Still Images ...............................................................8-1
8.2 How to Save Still Image .............................................................................................8-2
8.3 How to Display Saved Still Images.............................................................................8-2
8.4 How to Save Settings .................................................................................................8-4
8.5 How to Load Files.......................................................................................................8-5
8.5.1 How to load the setting information................................................................8-5
8.5.2 How to replay setting information...................................................................8-6
8.6 How to Delete Files ....................................................................................................8-7
9. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................................. 9-1
9.1 Preventive Maintenance.............................................................................................9-1
9.2 Hull Unit Maintenance ................................................................................................9-2
9.3 How to Replace Fuses ...............................................................................................9-3
9.4 Battery on the Mother Board ......................................................................................9-3
9.5 How to Clean the Filter in the Processor Unit.............................................................9-4
9.6 How to Clean the Trackball on the Control Units........................................................9-4
9.7 Troubleshooting..........................................................................................................9-5
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
9.8 Warning Messages .................................................................................................... 9-6
9.9 Error Codes................................................................................................................9-7
9.10 Status Messages........................................................................................................9-8
9.11 Tests .......................................................................................................................... 9-8
9.11.1 Test menu ...................................................................................................... 9-8
9.11.2 Board test....................................................................................................... 9-9
9.11.3 Panel test .....................................................................................................9-10
9.11.4 Test pattern.................................................................................................. 9-11
9.12 How to Raise the Transducer from the Hull Unit...................................................... 9-11
9.12.1 How to raise the transducer automatically ................................................... 9-12
9.12.2 How to raise the transducer manually.......................................................... 9-13
APPENDIX 1 MENU TREE .......................................................................................AP-1
SPECIFICATIONS .....................................................................................................SP-1
INDEX..........................................................................................................................IN-1
viii

FOREWORD

A Word the Owner of the FSV-85
Congratulations on your choice of the FURUNO FSV-85 Color Scanning Sonar. We are confident you will see why the FURUNO name has become synonymous with quality and reliability.
Since 1948, FURUNO Electric Company has enjoyed an enviable reputation for quality marine electronics equipment. This dedication to excellence is furthered by our extensive global network of agents and dealers.
This equipment is designed and constructed to meet the rigorous demands of the marine environ­ment. However, no machine can perform its intended function unless operated and maintained properly. Please carefully read and follow the recommended procedures for operation and main­tenance.
Thank you for considering and purchasing FURUNO equipment.
Features
The FSV-85 is a full-circle, multibeam electronic color scanning sonar which detects and displays schools of fish on the monitor of your choice.
The main features of the FSV-85 are
• Cylindrical + sphere transducer provides 90 degrees vertical detection.
• Schools of fish can be searched from horizontal (range direction), vertical (depth direction) with vertical and half-circle features.
• Function keys for direct access to desired menu item.
• Dual Display mode
• User programs for one-touch setup of equipment.
• Menu-driven operation.
• Fish histogram shows signal strength distribution of echo within estimate mark.
• Various marks and alphanumeric fishing and navigation information for intuitive operation.
• Storage and replay of picture and settings.
• Audio function for monitoring echoes along user-selected area through loudspeaker (option).
• Fish mark estimates fish speed.
• Fish estimate feature to compare the volume of two schools of fish.
• Net course mark shows probable drift of net against tidal current.
• Pitching and rolling compensation for stable picture always.
ix

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

MAIN SW
FUSE
Standard configuration is shown with solid line.
Monitor Monitor
USB device (mouse, etc.)
12-24 VDC
Rectifier RU-1746B-2
100/110/115/ 220/230 VAC
Satellite Compass SC-30/50/100
Processor Unit
FSV-8503
IF Unit
FSV-8502
Transceiver Unit
FSV-851A
Junction Box FI-5002
NMEA IEC 61162-1 device
NMEA IEC 61162-1 device
Speaker
Sub Control Unit FSV-853
Control Unit FSV-8501
Remote Controller FSV-854
Remote Controller FSV-854
200-220 VAC 3
Hull Unit (80 kHz) FSV-8431 - 8434 FSV-8441 - 8444 (70 kHz) FSV-8531 - 8534 FSV-8541 - 8544
φ
, 50/60 Hz
100/110/115/ 220/230 VAC
φ
, 50/60 Hz
1
x
FUSE

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.1 Control Description

1.1.1 Control unit

MENU/
ESC
1
AUTO
TILT
2
USER PROG
MODE
3
DISP
4
SHOOT
GAIN
5
V1/S
AUTO
TRAIN
R/B
AUDIO
H/V/S
6
V2
OFF
CENTER
DELETE
MARK
RANGE
7
8
EVENT
ESTI­MATE
TAR GET LOCK
9
EVENT
ESTI-
1
MATE
FISH
10
Function key
Key Function
| Turns power on.
Tilt lever
2
Trackball
Scrollwheel
Left-click button
Right-click button
Trackball unit
Turns power off.
Raises the transducer.
Lowers the transducer (mid protrusion).
Lowers the transducer (full protrusion).
• Enters the net shooting mark or own ship mark (horizontal mode).
SHOOT
• Displays the net shoot data and net depth data (horizontal mode, slant­mode).
V1/S
V2
AUTO TRAIN
• Sets vertical cross section bearing.
• Sets train by 5° clockwise.
• Sets vertical cross section bearing.
• Sets train by 5° counterclockwise.
Automatic transducer train width on audio bearing mark (horizontal mode), ver­tical bearing mark (vertical mode).
OFF CENTER Off centers own ship’s position (horizontal mode, slant-mode).
R/B AUDIO
• Displays range and bearing marks (horizontal mode, slant mode).
• Sets the audio bearing.
DELETE MARK Deletes trackball-selected mark.
EVENT
• Inscribes event mark 1 or own ship mark (horizontal mode).
• Inscribes event mark 1 (slant mode).
1-1
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
Key Function
EVENT
ESTIMATE 1 ESTIMATE 2
TARGET
LOCK
FISH
MENU/ESC Short-press: Opens or closes the menu; returns to the previous menu.
AUTO TILT Sets auto tilt angle.
DISP MODE Selects display mode.
H/V/S • Selects the mode tab on the menu.
Function key
(F1 to F10)
USER PROG
control
GAIN control Adjusts gain for horizontal, half-circle and vertical scans.
RANGE control Selects the display range for horizontal, half-circle and vertical scans.
Tilt lever Sets transducer tilt angle for horizontal and half-circle scan.
Trackball unit Trackball:
• Inscribes event mark 2 or own ship mark (horizontal mode).
• Inscribes event mark 2 (slant mode).
Turns the estimate mark on/off (horizontal mode, slant mode).
Enters target lock mark (horizontal mode, slant mode).
Enters fish mark (horizontal mode, slant mode).
Long-press: Closes all menus.
• Selects mode (horizontal/vertical, horizontal/half-circle, horizontal/horizon­tal 2) to adjust sensitivity, select range, set tilt, and user program number.
Execute assigned program.
Selects user-programmed settings.
• Positions cursor.
• Selects items, options on menu.
Left-click button:
• Confirms the selected item.
• Selects the item to drag and drop.
Scrollwheel:
• Rotate: Sets numeric data.
• Rotate: Selects menu item.
• Rotate: Sets tilt angle, range, bearing/train angle, gain, and user program number.
• Push: Confirms the selected item.
• Push: Shows the [Select Mark] window.
Right-click button:
• Shows pop-up menu.
• Confirms the selected item.

1.1.2 Sub control unit (option)

The sub control unit lets you control the sonar from a remote location.
No. Function (on control unit)
Same as F1, F2, F3 and F4 key.
1
2
(The program can be changed. See section 6.2.4.)
Same as trackball unit on con­trol unit.
1-2
21

1.1.3 Remote controller (option)

The remote controller lets you control the sonar from a remote location.
Note: Keep the remote controller away from water and water splash. Hook the remote controller to the bracket when it is not in use.
No. Function (on control unit)
1 Same as F1, F2 and F3 key.
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
2
Same as key.
,䇭䇭,
3 Same as right-click button.
4 Same as the left-click button.
Same as [EVENT], [ESTI-
5
MATE], [TARGET LOCK] and [FISH] keys.
6 Same as trackball.
7 Same as OFF CENTER key.
8 Same as USER PROG control.
9 Same as GAIN control.
10 Same as RANGE control.
11 Same as SHOOT key.
12 Records the current picture.
13 Shows the still image window.
14 Same as MODE key.
10
15
16
1
䌆䋱 䌆䋲 䌆䋳
2
5
1 2
OFF­CENT
3
4
6
7
345
2
1
9
SHOOT
MEMO
DISP
RECALL
MODE
8
11 12
13 14
AUTO
AUTO
H/V/S
17 18
19
15 Same as AUTO TRAIN key.
16 Same as V1/S, V2 key.
17 Same as AUTO TILT key.
18 Same as TILT lever.
19 Same as H/V/S key.
1-3
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
Change of the lamps
CAUTION

1.2 Turning the Power On/Off

Turning the power on
Press the POWER ON ( | ) switch. A beep sounds, and the display changes in the fol­lowing sequence: FURUNO display model display board test display. Then lamp above the switch changes as below. The last-used mode is activated in approximately 140 seconds after turning the power on.
Lamp
When pressing the POWER ON switch
㪪㪟
Change of the lamps
Lamp
: ON
: OFF
POWER OFF switch
POWER ON switch
Retraction key
Full protrusion key
Mid protrusion key
After the board test is completed
Turning the power off
1. First retract the transducer with the key. The lamp above the key blinks while the transducer is being raised and lights steadily when it is fully raised.
Note: While raising the transducer, the ship speed must be no more than 15 knots to prevent damage to the transducer and hull unit.
2. After the key lights steadily, press the POWER OFF ( ) switch for more than three seconds. Note: The transducer is automatically retracted into the tank if the POWER OFF switch is pressed before retracting the transducer. However, for safety purposes, retract the transducer before turning off the power.
1.3 Lowering, Raising the Transducer
1-4
CAUTION
Maximum speed while the transducer is projected and being raised or lowered is as below, to prevent damage to the transducer.
Projected
Max. 18 kn
Raising/ Lowering
Max. 15 kn

1.3.1 Lowering the transducer

With the boat at the fishing ground and the power on, press the or key. The lamp above the key pressed blinks during lowering and lights when the transducer is com­pletely lowered to selected protrusion distance. It takes about 21 seconds for full pro­trusion in case of 800 mm stroke and 28 seconds in case of 1100 mm stroke. In normal use fully lower the transducer. If the transducer becomes entangled in the net for some reason, partially raise the transducer with the key. This raises the transducer by 300 mm.

1.3.2 Raising the transducer

Press the key to raise the transducer. The lamp above the switch blinks while the transducer is being raised and lights steadily when it is fully raised.

1.4 Screen Brilliance, Panel Dimmer

1.4.1 Screen brilliance

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
The brilliance of an external monitor cannot be adjusted from the Control Unit. Use the associated control on the monitor.

1.4.2 Panel dimmer

1. Press the MENU/ESC key to open the main menu.
2. Select [Others] then push the left-click button.
1-5
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
3. Select [Display Setting] then push the left-click button.
4. Select [Dimmer] then push the left-click button to show the setting box.
5. Select S (increase) or T (decrease).
6. Push the left-click button several times to select a value.
7. Select [Quit] on the setting box then push the left-click button to close the box.
8. Long-press the MENU/ESC key to close all menus.
Note: The default function of the F8 key adjusts the panel dimmer.
1.5 Display Mode, Display Division
There are six display modes; Horizontal, Horizontal1 + Horizontal2*, Slant (single dis­play), Horizontal + Slant*, Vertical1* and Vertical 1 + Vertical 2*.
1-6
*: If the FSV-85 is fitted with dual monitors, you can select how the picture data is
shown on two displays; Dual Display or Sub Display. For details, see page 7-8.
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
Echo picture
display (Within
Range)
Echo picture
display (Full
Screen)
Numeric/graphic
data display
Numeric/graphic
data display
N
H1
1
85
1
1
W E
Main monitor
2
N
H2
W
N
300
1
2
3
S
Sub monitor
E
3
Ex; Dual Display (H1 + H2 mode)
Display format
As shown in the illustration below, you have two choices with which to show the echo display. See page 7-3 for how to select the display method. For the numeric/graphic data display, see page 5-1.
Echo picture
Echo picture
display (Within
display (Within
Range)
Range)
Echo picture
Echo picture
display (Full
display (Full
data display
data display
Numeric/graphic
Numeric/graphic
Screen)
Screen)
data display
data display
Numeric/graphic
Numeric/graphic
1-7
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.5.1 How to select a display mode

Press the MODE key several times until the desired display appears. The default modes are Horizontal, Horizontal1 + Horizontal2, Vertical1 and Vertical1 + Vertical2. You can program the MODE key to show any or all of the modes mentioned above. For further details, see "Display Mode" on page 7-6.
The MODE key may be programmed to show a pull-down menu instead of a conven­tional menu.
1. Push the right-click button on the numeric/graphic data display.
2. Select [Display Mode] then push the left-click button.
3. Select the mode to display then push the left-click button.

1.5.2 Display mode pictures

Below are typical pictures. For sake of brevity, indications and marks are not shown.
Horizontal mode
This mode provides 360-degree coverage around the vessel and it is useful for gen­eral search. For further details, see chapter 2.
NUMERIC/ GRAPHIC
DATA
DISPLAY
1-8
Horizontal mode
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
H2 mode
This mode provides two horizontal screens (H1 and H2) in one of the configurations shown below. The default configuration, Landscape, shows two horizontal displays, one up and one down. Other configurations available are as shown below. Desired configuration may be chosen with H2/S2 Display in the [Display Setting] menu. For fur­ther details, see chapter 2.
N
H1
H2
1
85
1
1
2
N
NUMERIC/
GRAPHIC
DATA
1
1
2
DISPLAY
LANDSCAPE PORTRAIT
㪟㪈 㪟㪉
N
1
2
3
1
2
3
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
1 2 3
1 2
S
N
N
NUMERIC/
1
2
3
1
2
3
S
GRAPHIC
DATA
3
DISPLAY
2
1
2
3
H1
NUMERIC/
E
GRAPHIC
DATA
DISPLAY
Zoom-out window
W
W
H2
1
2
N
1
2
3
1
85
300
1
2
3
2000
S
E
3
1
2
3
2
1
2
3
1
1
2 3
1 2 3
3
1
2
3
S
INSET
H2 mode
Slant mode, single display
The Slant mode shows a 180-degree cross section, using chosen tilt angle and train setting. For further details, see chapter 4.
Bottom
School of fish
Sea surface reflection
Slant mode (single display)
1-9
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
H and S mode
This mode provides horizontal and slant modes in one of the configurations shown be­low. The default configuration, Landscape, shows two horizontal displays, one up and one down. Other configurations available are as shown below. Desired configuration may be chosen with H2/S Display in the [Display Setting] menu. For further details, see chapter 4.
H
S
Landscape display (Slant mode on bottom half)
Numeric/graphic data display
N
H
W
W
S
N
1
85
1
2
3
1
3
2
3
1
2
1
2
2000
3
2
1
1
2 3
1 2 3
S
Slant mode in inset
1
2
3
300
E
2
S
H
N
1
2
3
1
2
3
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
1 2 3
1 2
S
S
N
S
Portrait display (Slant mode at right half)
E
3
1
3
Numeric/graphic data display
Zoom-out window
Numeric/graphic data display
H and S mode
1-10
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
㪈㪇㪇㪇
㪌㪇㪇
㪈㪇㪇㪇
㪌㪇㪇
V1 and V2 modes
The V1 and V2 modes show a vertical slice of the bearing selected by the vertical bearing mark on the horizontal display. The vertical 2 mode provides two vertical slic­es. For further details, see chapter 3.
㪈㪇㪇㪇 㪈㪌㪇㪇
㪌㪇㪇
㪭㪈
㪌㪇㪇
㪌㪇㪇
㪉㪇㪇㪇
㪈㪇㪇㪇
NUMERIC/
GRAPHIC
DATA
DISPLAY
V1 mode
Vertical mode

1.6 How to Adjust the Gain

The GAIN control adjusts receiver gain (sensitivity) for the horizontal, slant and verti­cal modes. Adjust it so fish echoes are clearly displayed with minimal noise on the screen. Too high a gain setting not only displays excess noise and makes it difficult to discriminate wanted echoes but also causes bottom echoes to be painted in strong colors, resulting in echoes being masked by bottom reflections. Normally, set the con­trol somewhere between positions 3 and 7.
㪈㪇㪇㪇㪈㪌㪇㪇 㪌㪇 㪈㪇㪇㪇 㪈㪌㪇㪇
㪌㪇㪇
㪉㪇㪇㪇
㪈㪇㪇㪇
㪭㪉 㪭㪈
V1 & V2 mode
NUMERIC/
GRAPHIC
DATA
㪌㪇㪇
DISPLAY
㪌㪇㪇
㪈㪇㪇㪇
Gain too low
Gain proper
Gain too high
1. If the horizontal and vertical modes are active, press the H/V/S key to show the range and gain indications of the mode you wish to adjust. Pressing the H/V/S key changes the color of the range and gain indications to orange.
• H1/H2: Horizontal1 or horizontal2
• H/S: H or S display
• V1/V2: H or V display
2. Adjust the GAIN control.
New gain setting is momentarily displayed in large characters at the top of each dis­play. The setting value is always displayed next to “G“. (For the vertical display, the gain indication is shown at the bottom of the display.)
Note: The gain can also be adjusted from the gain indication. Put the cursor on the gain indication to highlight it in yellow then roll the scrollwheel.
1-11
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.7 How to Use the Menu

Most operations are carried out from the menu. This section provides basic menu op­erating information.
1. Press the MENU/ESC key to open the main menu.
Menu title
Select “Shortcut Menu” to show the menu title you programmed. (See section 6.1.)
The descriptions for the selected item appears in this field.
Select QUIT with trackball and then left click to close the menu.
“...” means that this item has sub menus.
Note: You can also show the main menu by pushing the right-click button to show the pop-up menu. See page 1-14.
2. Operate the trackball to place the arrow cursor on the item you want to select. The yellow cursor marks the current selection. You can also use the scrollwheel to se­lect a menu item.
3. Push the left-click (or right-click, scrollwheel) button. If you selected [TX/RX Set­ting] at step 2 for example, the following menu appears.
Scanning mode tab
This icon means that this item is assigned to a function key.
4. Press the H/S/V key to select the display mode.
• H1, H2 tab: Items for horizontal display setting
• S tab: Items for the slant display setting
• V tab: Items for the vertical display setting
Items which you cannot set are shown in gray.
5. Select the item then push the left-click button.
(Numeric window) (Item window)
1-12
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
6. Select the setting.
• (Numeric) Select S to increase the value then push the left-click button (or roll the scrollwheel upward). To decrease the value, select T and push the left-click button (or roll the cursor scrollwheel downward).
• (Items) Select an item then push the left-click button.
7. Select [Quit] on the setting box then push the left-click button to close the box. If you want to cancel the setting, select [Cancel].
8. Long-press the MENU/ESC key to close all menus. You can also close all menus by selecting [Quit] on the active menu and long­pushing the left-click button.
Note 1: You can relocate menu windows. Use the trackball to put the arrow cursor on the menu is title (blue when menu is active), push the left-click button, drag window to new location then release the left-click button. The position of the menu windows is saved.
Note 2: In the default setting, the sub menu item [Initial Setting] in the [Others] menu and some items in the [Initialization] menu are shown in red. This means these items are locked to prevent accidental change of setting. When you open one of these sub menus and select an item, the confirmation message shown below appears. To change the setting of the selected item, select [Changeable] and push the left-click button to show the dialog box for the item. To escape, select [Cancel] then push the left-click button.
If you do not want to show the confirmation message above, see page 7-16.
Note 3: If two menu items are functionally related, the setting of one menu item caus­es restriction to another menu item. In this case, the equipment ignores both settings to use different ones or invalidates the setting of the item encountering restriction. The invalid setting value or menu item is shown in gray.
1-13
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
Pop-up menu operation
Push the right-click button on the numeric/graphic data display to show the pop-up menu. These items can be accessed from the main menu.
1-14

2. HORIZONTAL MODE

2.1 Basic Operating Procedure

2.
Lower transducer.
: Mid protrusion
1.
Turn on power.
Full protrusion
MENU/
ESC
1
AUTO
2
TILT
USER PROG
3
DISP
MODE
4
SHOOT
GAIN
5
6.
Adjust gain.
V1/S V2
OFF
AUTO
CENTER
TRAIN
R/B
DELETE
AUDIO
MARK
H/V/S
7
6
4.
Press to choose the screen (horizontal or vertical,
EVENT
ESTI­MATE
TARG ET LOCK
RANGE
8
5.
Select range.
EVENT
ESTI-
1
2
MATE
FISH
10
9
7.
Set tilt angle.
or horizontal1 or horizontal2, or horizontal or half-circle) to adjust gain and range.
3.
Select horizontical display.
Control unit
2-1
2. HORIZONTAL MODE

2.2 Indications and Markers

2.2.1 Horizontal mode, full-screen display

The full-screen horizontal display provides a 360° picture around the boat. To display the full-screen horizontal picture, press the DISP MODE key.
Target lock mark
Net shoot data Distance run from shooting Time from shooting
Trackball data
-
Slant range
-
Horizontal range
-
Depth
-
Relative bearing
or True bearing*
Wind speed, direction*
Latest event marks
Auto train mark
Audio bearing mark
Heading mark
North mark*
Own ship mark
Current (tide) mark*
Range ring
Bearing scale
Event mark
Event mark data
-
Horizontal range
-
Present depth
-
Depth at time of
mark entry
-
Relative bearing
or True bearing*
* Requires appropriate sensor.
** Appears with head-up mode.
㪙 㩷㩷㪈㪈㪌°
㪮 㪈㪉㫄㪆㫊
㪉㪐㪇
㪉㪏㪇
㪉㪍㪇
㪉㪌㪇
㩷㩷㪋㪏㫄 㩷㩷㩿㪉㪈㪇㫄㪀 㪙 㪊㪊㪇°
㪊㪇㪇
㪉㪋㪇
㪈㪋㪏㫄
㪈㪋㪏㫄 㪈㪋㪉㫄
㪋㪌㫄
Cursor position
Fish track*
㪇㪅㪌㪈㪥㪤
㪌㪑㪊㪉
㪊㪉㪇
㪊㪈㪇
A
㪉㪊㪇
㪈㪍㪏㫄
㩷㩷㪋㪏㫄 㩷㩷㩿㪉㪈㪇㫄㪀 㪙 㪊㪋㪇°
㪊㪋㪇
㪊㪊㪇
㪉㪉㪇
㪉㪈㪇
㪊㪋°㪌㪍㪅㪎㪏㪐㪥
㪈㪉㪊°㪋㪌㪅㪍㪎㪏㪜
Fish mark
Heading direction*,**
㪊㪌㪇
㪈㪌㪇
Range ring data
㪈㪐㪇
Net sonde mark*
Line connecting fish marks
㪈㪇
䊶䊶
䊶䊶䊶
㪏㪌
㪈㪎㪇
Net shoot mark
Latest fish mark
㪉㪇
㪊㪇
㪉 㪊
㪈㪌㪇
㪩 㪈㪋㪍㫄
㪈㪍㪇
㪙 㪉㪐㪇°
Range mark and audio bearing mark data
㪟㪄㪬㪧
㪋㪇
㪈㪋㪇
㪟㩷㪩 㪋㪇㪇㫄
㪘㪬㪫㪦
㪌㪇
㪈㪊㪇
㪪 㪈㪉㪅㪊㫂㫅 㪚 㪉㪌㪍°
㪈㪎°
㩿㪉㪈°㪀
㪞㪈㪅㩷㪇 㪧 㩷㩷㪏
㪍㪇
㪎㪇
㪈㪇㪇
㪈㪈㪇
㪈㪉㪇
㪉㪊㪇㫄
㪎㪇㫄
Presentation mode
Display mode
Scan data Range Current auto tilt Gain User program no.
Fish movement vector
Fish estimate mark no. Fish estimate mark
㪏㪇
Fish estimate mark data
Range mark
Cursor
Own ship position mark
Ship's track*
Target lock/fish movement data
-
Horizontal range
-
Depth
-
Speed
-
Course
2-2
Note 1: When the settings listed below are changed, the setting value is shown at the
top of the display for five seconds. The location of the setting value can be changed. Contact your dealer for details.
• Gain (See section 1.6.)
• Tilt angle (See section 2.4.)
• Automatic training (See section 2.13.3.)
• Display range (See section 2.3.)
• Automatic tilt (See section 2.4.2.)
• User program (See section 6.3.1.)
Note 2: The color of the event mark, fish mark, and fish estimate mark can be changed on the menu: main menu [Others] [Initial Setting] [Mark Display] [Mark Col­or].

2.2.2 Horizontal2 mode

The H2 mode shows one of three kinds of horizontal display combinations: Land­scape, Portrait or Inset as shown on page 1-9. Follow the procedure shown below to select a combination display. The zoom-out display (shown on the inset mode) can be moved by drag and drop operation and its size changed from the menu.
1. Press the MENU/ESC key to show the main menu.
2. Select [Others] then push the left-click button.
3. Select [Display Setting] then push the left-click button.
2. HORIZONTAL MODE
4. Select [H2/S Display] then push the left-click button.
5. Select the desired option then push the left-click button.
6. Select [Quit] on the setting box then push the left-click button.
7. Long-press the MENU/ESC key to close all menus.
Note: Range, tilt angle, gain and program keys can be adjusted for each display.
2-3
2. HORIZONTAL MODE

2.3 Display Range

The RANGE control selects the detection range and six ranges are preset at the factory. The range selected is momentarily dis­played in large characters at the top of the screen. Range is always displayed next to “R“ at the top right of the screen.
Default settings for the display range (unit: m)
Range No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Detection range 100 200 400 600 800 1000
Note: Ranges can be preset at the [H-Scan Range] on the [Others] - [Register] menu. See page 7-6.
1. If the vertical or slant display is active, press the H/V/S key to select the horizontal display. If the two horizontal displays are active, press the H/V/S key to select H1 or H2 to change the range. The range and gain indications of the horizontal mode must be in orange to change the range (and gain).
Bottom
Range displayed on display
Surface
2. Operate the RANGE control to select a range.
Note 1: The range can also be adjusted from the range indication. Put the cursor on
the range indication to highlight it in yellow then roll the scrollwheel.
Note 2: In the target lock function, the range is automatically changed according to target position if [Tilt Interlock] on the [Target Lock] menu is selected to [Tilt & Range].
2-4
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