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To ensure a consistently high quality standard and
user-friendliness, this documentation was created to
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which complies with the requirements of the standard
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cognitas. Gesellschaft für Technik-Dokumentation mbH
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Delivery subject to availability; right of technical modifications reserved.
All hardware and software names used are trademarks of their respective manufacturers.
– The contents of this manual may be revised without prior notice.
– Fujitsu assumes no liability for damages to third party copyrights or other rights arising from
the use of any information in this manual.
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Before reading this manual
For your safety
This manual contains important information for safely and correctly using this
product.
Carefully read the manual before using this product. Pay particular attention to
the accompanying manual "Safety Notes and Regulations" and ensure these
safety notes are understood before using the product. Keep this manual and the
manual "Safety Notes and Regulations" in a safe place for easy reference while
using this product.
Radio interference
This product is a "Class A" ITE (Information Technology Equipment). In a
domestic environment this product may cause radio interference, in which case
the user may be required to take appropriate measures.VCCI-A
Aluminum electrolytic capacitors
The aluminum electrolytic capacitors used in the product's printed circuit board
assemblies and in the mouse and keyboard are limited-life components. Use of
these components beyond their operating life may result in electrolyte leakage
or depletion, potentially causing emission of foul odor or smoke.
As a guideline, in a normal office environment (25°C) operating life is not
expected to be reached within the maintenance support period (5 years).
However, operating life may be reached more quickly if, for example, the
product is used in a hot environment. The customer shall bear the cost of
replacing replaceable components which have exceeded their operating life.
Note that these are only guidelines, and do not constitute a guarantee of
trouble-free operation during the maintenance support period.
High safety use
This product has been designed and manufactured to be used in commercial
and/or industrial areas as a server.
When used as visual display workplace, it must not be placed in the direct field
of view to avoid incommoding reflections (applies only to TX server systems).
The device has not been designed or manufactured for uses which demand an
extremely high level of safety and carry a direct and serious risk of life or body
if such safety cannot be assured.
RX2540 M2Operating Manual
These uses include control of nuclear reactions in nuclear power plants,
automatic airplane flight control, air traffic control, traffic control in mass
transport systems, medical devices for life support, and missile guidance
control in weapons systems (hereafter, "high safety use"). Customers should
not use this product for high safety use unless measures are in place for
ensuring the level of safety demanded of such use. Please consult the sales
staff of Fujitsu if intending to use this product for high safety use.
Measures against momentary voltage drop
This product may be affected by a momentary voltage drop in the power supply
caused by lightning. To prevent a momentary voltage drop, use of an AC
uninterruptible power supply is recommended.
(This notice follows the guidelines of Voltage Dip Immunity of Personal
Computer issued by JEITA, the Japan Electronics and Information Technology
Industries Association.)
Technology controlled by the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade
Control Law of Japan
Documents produced by Fujitsu may contain technology controlled by the
Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan. Documents which
contain such technology should not be exported from Japan or transferred to
non-residents of Japan without first obtaining authorization in accordance with
the above law.
Harmonic Current Standards
This product conforms to harmonic current standard JIS C 61000-3-2.
Only for the Japanese market:
About SATA hard disk drives
The SATA version of this server supports hard disk drives with SATA / BC-SATA
storage interfaces. Please note that the usage and operation conditions differ
depending on the type of hard disk drive used.
Please refer to the following internet address for further information on the
usage and operation conditions of each available type of hard disk drive:
The FUJITSU Server PRIMERGY RX2540 M2 sets the standard for nextgeneration 2U dual-socket rack servers. With best-in-class energy efficiency,
serviceability, customer-inspired design and unmatched performance, the
RX2540 M2 is ideal for today’s demanding data centers. The modular design of
the server offers excellent expandability with 24 memory slots, 8 PCIe Gen 3
expansion cards, and two hot-plug power supplies with up to 96% efficiency.
The modular power supplies are common units for the PRIMERGY mono- and
dual-socket servers allowing to “right-size” the energy demands for specific
requirements. In line with the Fujitsu Advanced Thermal Design (ATD) they
provide highest level of power efficiency in the IT industry. Additionally the new
generation of server provides DynamicLoM technology so that users can now
choose the type of network adapter they want. This new DynamicLoM provides
the ability to customize server’s networking of today and the ability to change to
meet future needs without overhauling server infrastructure. With the possible
usage of up to 24 disk drives the system is ideally suited for serverized storage
topics in order to build distributed storage architectures across multiple servers.
®
The use of the latest Intel
DDR4 memory technology offers increased application performance, improved
security and efficiency to be able to cope with data growth. User-inspired design
features such as quick release levers for tool less fixing in a rack as well as
cable management solutions for tool less mounting to rails improve
serviceability.
Xeon® E5-2600 v4 product family along with new
The combination of increased processing power and memory capacity as well
as enhanced management options turns the PRIMERGY RX2540 M2 into the
ideal platform for running traditional databases, enterprise applications as well
as collaboration and messaging workloads. Plus, it substantially simplifies
carrying out infrastructure-related tasks like server virtualization and
consolidation.
RX2540 M2Operating Manual9
Introduction
1.1Concept and target groups for this manual
This operating manual describes how to install, set up and operate your server.
This operating manual is intended for those responsible for installing the
hardware and ensuring that the system runs smoothly. It contains all the
information you need to put your PRIMERGY RX2540 M2 into operation.
To understand the various expansion options, you will need to be familiar with
the fields of hardware and data transmission and you will require a basic
knowledge of the underlying operating system.
1.2Documentation overview
More information on your PRIMERGY RX2540 M2 can be found in the following
documents:
– "Quick Start Hardware - FUJITSU Server PRIMERGY RX2540 M2"
– "ServerView Quick Start Guide"
– "Safety Notes and Regulations" manual
" 安全上のご注意 " for the Japanese market
– "Warranty" manual
" 保証書 " for the Japanese market
– "ServerView Suite Local Service Concept - LSC" manual
– "Returning used devices" manual and "Service Desk" leaflet
" サポート&サービス " for the Japanese market
– "FUJITSU Server PRIMERGY RX2540 M2 Upgrade and Maintenance
Manual"
– "D3289 BIOS Setup Utility for FUJITSU Server PRIMERGY RX2540 M2
Reference Manual"
– "Integrated RAID for SAS User Guide"
– "LSI MegaRAID - SAS Software User Guide"
– "Modular RAID Controller / Modular SAS HBA Installation Guide"
10Operating Manual RX2540 M2
Introduction
I All documentation on PRIMERGY hardware and ServerView software is
available online from the Fujitsu manuals server at:
– For the global market http://manuals.ts.fujitsu.com
– For the Japanese market:
– ServerView Suite Glossary
– Manual for the monitor
– Documentation for the boards and drives
– Operating system documentation
– Information files in your operating system
1.3Notational conventions
The following notational conventions are used in this manual:
Text in italicsindicates commands or menu items.
"Quotation marks"indicate names of chapters and terms that are being
emphasized.
Êdescribes activities that must be performed in the order
shown.
V CAUTION!pay particular attention to texts marked with this symbol.
Failure to observe this warning may endanger your life,
destroy the system or lead to the loss of data.
Iindicates additional information, notes and tips.
RX2540 M2Operating Manual11
12Operating Manual RX2540 M2
Introduction
2Functional overview
This section provides information on the features and technical data of the
PRIMERGY RX2540 M2 server. For information on key characteristics and
layout of the system board, see the "FUJITSU Server PRIMERGY RX2540 M2
Server Upgrade and Maintenance Manual".
2.1Features
Customer Self Service (CSS)
The PRIMERGY Customer Self Service (CSS) concept enables you to identify
and replace the affected component yourself in the case of certain error
scenarios.
In the CSS concept, you can replace the following components yourself in the
event of an error:
– Hot-plug HDD modules
– Hot-plug power supply units
– Memory modules
– Hot-plug system fans
– Expansion cards
For information on replacing these components, see the "FUJITSU Server
PRIMERGY RX2540 M2 Server Upgrade and Maintenance Manual".
CSS indicators on the operation panel and on the back of the PRIMERGY
server provide you with information if a CSS event arises.
In addition, CSS errors are displayed in the ServerView Operations Manager,
the server management software from Fujitsu.
In the event of errors, the ServerView Operations Manager refers you directly
to the affected component and its order information in the Illustrated Spares
catalog of the server in question. (This feature is not available for the Japanese
market.)
RX2540 M2Operating Manual13
Functional overview
I Further information on the CSS concept is provided in the "PRIMERGY
ServerView Suite Local Service Concept - LSC" manual on the Fujitsu
manuals server.
For the latest information on optional products provided for the
RX2540 M2 see the configurator of the server:
The features of the system board are described in the "FUJITSU Server
PRIMERGY RX2540 M2 Upgrade and Maintenance Manual", the setup
possibilities are described in the "D3289 BIOS Setup Utility for FUJITSU Server
PRIMERGY RX2540 M2 Reference Manual".
USB Flash Module (UFM) (option)
The system board is equipped with a UFM slot by the manufacturer.
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
A Trusted Platform Module (TPM) for safer storage of keys can be implemented
as an option. This module enables programs from third party manufacturers to
store key information (e.g. drive encryption using Windows Bitlocker Drive
Encryption).
The TPM is activated via the BIOS system (for more information, refer to the
“D3289 BIOS Setup Utility for FUJITSU Server PRIMERGY RX2540 M2
Reference Manual").
V CAUTION!
– When using the TPM, note the program descriptions provided by the
third party manufacturers.
– You must also create a backup of the TPM content. To do this, follow
the third party manufacturer's instructions. Without this backup, if the
TPM or the system board is faulty you will not be able to access your
data.
14Operating Manual RX2540 M2
Functional overview
– If a failure occurs, please inform your service about the TPM
activation before it takes any action, and be prepared to provide them
with your backup copies of the TPM content.
Slots for expansion cards
The server can be flexibly expanded via six low profile PCIe Gen3 low profile
adapters (4 PCIe x8, 2 PCIe x16).
One horizontal chassis slot is occupied by the dynamic LOM card.
Hard disk drives - 3.5-inch
The server is available in the following drive configurations:
● 4x 3.5-inch version:
– Up to four SATA hard disk drives connected to SATA 1-4 onboard. One
slot for an optional 3.5-inch ODD drive.
– Up to four SAS hard disk drives connected to SAS RAID controller. One
slot for an optional 3.5-inch ODD drive.
● 8x 3.5-inch version:
– Up to eight SATA hard disk drives connected to SATA 1-4 and SATA 7-
10 onboard. One slot for an optional 3.5-inch ODD drive.
– Up to eight SAS hard disk drives connected to SAS RAID controller. One
slot for an optional 3.5-inch ODD drive.
● 12x 3.5-inch SAS/SATA hard disk drives connected to SAS RAID controller:
up to twelve HDD modules, each with a 3.5-inch SAS/SATA hard disk drive
with a maximum height of 1 inch.
The HDD modules are connected to the SAS/SATA backplane without cables.
This allows HDD modules to be simply plugged in or pulled out (for further
details see the "FUJITSU Server PRIMERGY RX2540 M2 Server Upgrade and
Maintenance Manual").
If the server has a RAID configuration, the HDD modules can be exchanged
during operation (hot-swap).
RX2540 M2Operating Manual15
Functional overview
Hard disk drives - 2.5-inch
The server is available in the following drive configurations:
● 8x 2.5-inch version:
– Up to eight SATA hard disk drives connected to SATA 1-4 and SATA 7-
10 onboard. One 5.25-inch bay for an optional ODD and/or LTO or RDX
drive.
– Up to eight SAS hard disk drives connected to SAS RAID controller.One
5.25-inch bay for an optional ODD and/or LTO or RDX drive.
For LTO drive an additional SAS controller must be installed because
onboard SAS is no more supported.
● 16x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA hard disk drives connected to SAS RAID controller:
up to sixteen HDD modules, each with a 2.5-inch SAS/SATA hard disk drive
with a maximum height of 1 inch. One 5.25-inch bay for an optional LTO or
RDX drive.
To support 16 HDDs you need either the new SAS expander board or a
second RAID controller.
● 24x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA hard disk drives connected to SAS RAID controller:
up to twenty-four HDD modules, each with a 2.5-inch SAS/SATA hard disk
drive with a maximum height of 1 inch. The option of ODD, LTO or RDX drive
is not available.
To support 24 HDDs you need the new SAS expander board.
The HDD modules are connected to the SAS/SATA backplane without cables.
This allows HDD modules to be simply plugged in or pulled out (for further
details see the "FUJITSU Server PRIMERGY RX2540 M2 Server Upgrade and
Maintenance Manual").
If the server has a RAID configuration, the HDD modules can be exchanged
during operation (hot-swap).
Onboard SATA controller
One SATA controller is integrated on the system board; up to eight SATA hard
disk drives can be connected to the controller. The LSI Embedded MegaRAID
software (Software RAID) supports RAID levels 0, 1 and 10.
For more information on configuring the controller, see section "Configuring the
The server is available with the following SAS/SATA RAID controllers for
operating the internal SAS/SATA hard disk drives:
– Modular RAID 0/1 controller with "MegaRAID functionality"
(SAS MegaRAID) for SAS1.0 and SAS2.0
RAID levels 0, 1 and 10 are supported for internal hard disk drive
configurations.
– Modular RAID 5/6 controller with "MegaRAID functionality"
(SAS MegaRAID) for SAS1.0 and SAS2.0
RAID levels 0, 1, 10, 5, 50, 6 and 60 are supported for internal hard disk
drive configurations. As an option, a flash backup unit (FBU) can save the
memory content even if the power fails. Cache memory size of 1 Gbyte or
2 Gbyte is available.
I For more information on configuring the controller, see section
"Configuring the SAS/SATA RAID controller (PCIe expansion card)" on
page 76.
Further information on SAS/SATA RAID controllers is provided in the
"Modular RAID Controller Installation Guide" (on the Fujitsu manuals
server under x86 Servers - Expansion Cards - Storage Adapters - LSI SAS / SCSI RAID Controllers).
Further information on other SAS/SATA RAID controllers (e.g. for
operating external SAS/SATA hard disk drives or tape drives) is available
on the Fujitsu manuals server under x86 Servers - Expansion Cards Storage Adapters - LSI SAS / SCSI RAID Controllers.
Accessible drives / components
For configurations with 4 *3.5-inch and 8*3.5-inch HDD modules, a 3.5-inch
slimline bay for an optional optical drive is configurable.
For configurations with 8*2.5-inch and 16*2.5-inch HDD modules, a 5.25-inch
bay for an ODD, LTO or RDX drive is configurable.
RX2540 M2Operating Manual17
Functional overview
USB connectors
Up to 8x 3.5-inch and up to 16x 2.5-inch: Two USB 3.0 connectors on the front
of the device support activities carried out by the service technician. The
maximum length of the external cable is two meters for the USB connectors on
the front. At the rear there are 2x USB 3.0 and 2x USB 2.0.
12x 3.5-inch and 24x 2.5-inch: On the front there is one USB 2.0 connector. At
the rear there are 2x USB 3.0 and 2x USB 2.0.
Power supply
In its basic configuration, the server has a hot-pluggable power supply unit that
adjusts automatically to any power voltage in the range from 100 V to 240 V
(Platinum) or 200 V to 240 V (Titanium). As an option, the power supply can be
expanded with an extra power supply unit to create a redundant power supply.
If a power supply unit fails, the redundant configuration assures continued
operation. The defective power supply unit can be replaced during operation
(for further details see the "FUJITSU Server PRIMERGY RX2540 M2 Server
Upgrade and Maintenance Manual").
Fujitsu Advanced Thermal Design
The Fujitsu Advanced Thermal Design option allows you to operate the system
with a wider temperature range either of 5 °C to 40 °C or 5 °C to 45 °C,
depending on your system and configuration.
V CAUTION
In a system that is configured with Fujitsu Advanced Thermal Design,
only certain components which support the respectively increased higher
operating temperature range may be installed and used. For applicable
restrictions, please refer to the official configurator tool.
18Operating Manual RX2540 M2
This option can only be ordered from the
manufacturer and is indicated by the respective
logo on the identification rating plate.
Functional overview
High level of availability and data security
When memory data is accessed, 1-bit errors are identified in the main memory
and automatically corrected with the error correcting code (ECC) method. The
patented memory scrubbing function regularly starts up the EDC mechanism,
ensuring continuous data integrity.
The memory modules used support SDDC technology (Chipkill™), which
further increases the effectiveness of memory error monitoring and correction.
Rank sparing memory technology is also supported, whereby one memory
module is used as a replacement for two other memory modules. If a memory
module fails, the module with the defective memory is deactivated automatically
and the replacement module is activated (provided that it has been configured
accordingly in BIOS; see BIOS Setup). The deactivated memory module is no
longer used and the faulty memory module can be replaced at the next
opportunity. The spare rank module must have identical or larger memory
capacity than all the other ranks on the same channel.
Memory modules can be protected against failure by mirroring (Memory
Mirroring). Memory Mirroring is roughly comparable to RAID level 1 for hard
disk arrays.
I For further information according to memory module population please
refer to the technical manual of the system board D3289.
ASR&R (Automatic Server Reconfiguration and Restart) restarts the system in
the event of an error and automatically "hides" the defective system
components.
The PDA (Prefailure Detection and Analyzing) technology from Fujitsu analyzes
and monitors all components that are critical for system reliability.
The RAID functionality of the SAS RAID controller increases the availability of
the system.
The hot-plug HDD modules provide additional availability.
iRMC S4 with integrated management LAN connector
The iRMC S4 (integrated Remote Management Controller) is a Baseboard
Management Controller (BMC) with integrated management LAN connector
and expanded functionality that was previously only available with additional
plug-in cards. In this way, the iRMC S4 enables complete control of PRIMERGY
servers, regardless of system status, and thus particularly the control of
PRIMERGY servers that are in the "out-of-band" system status.
RX2540 M2Operating Manual19
Functional overview
Major functions supported by the iRMC S4 include the following:
● Browser access via iRMC S4´s own Web server
● Secure communication (SSH, SSL)
● Power Management for the managed server (depending on its system
status)
● Power Consumption Management
● Connecting virtual drives as remote storage
● Text-based and graphic console bypass (Advanced Video Redirection)
● Remote Storage
● Command Line Interface (CLI)
● Simple, interactive or script-based iRMC S4 configuration
● Customer Self Service (CSS)
● iRMC S4´s own user management
● Multi-computer, global iRMC S4 user administration using an LDAP
Directory Service
● Automatic network configuration via DNS / DHCP
● Power supply of the iRMC S4 via the system standby supply
● Full-coverage alarm management
● System Event Log (SEL) reading and processing
● IPMI support
● CIM / WS-MAN support
● Internal Event Log for user login / logout auditing
More information about the iRMC S4 can be found in the "iRMC S4 - integrated
Remote Management Controller" user guide (on the Fujitsu manuals server
under x86 Servers - Software - ServerView Suite - Out-Of-Band Management).
Server management
Server management is implemented using the ServerView Operations Manager
supplied and the PDA (Prefailure Detection and Analysis) technology from
Fujitsu. PDA reports the threat of a system error or overload at an early stage,
allowing preventive measures to be taken.
20Operating Manual RX2540 M2
Functional overview
The ServerView Operations Manager enables the management of all
PRIMERGY servers in the network via a central console. The ServerView
Operations Manager supports the following functions:
● Round-the-clock monitoring, regardless of server status
● High-performance, graphical console bypass (AVR) protected by
HTTPS/SSL (128 bit)
● Remote storage via USB
● Remote power on
● Temperature monitoring of the CPU and the surrounding area
● Detailed status and error reports for processors and main memory
● Watchdog timer for Automatic Server Reconfiguration and Restart (ASR&R)
in the event that memory modules or processors fail
● Power monitoring
● End-of-life monitoring of fans with prompt notification before failure
● Watchdog timer for monitoring the operating system with ASR&R
Further information on the ServerView Operations Manager is provided in the
associated documentation.
ServerView Installation Manager
You can configure the PRIMERGY server quickly and precisely with the
ServerView Installation Manager software provided. User-guided menus are
available for installing the server operating system (for further details see
section "Configuring the server" on page 75).
Service and support
PRIMERGY servers are easy to maintain and modular, thus enabling quick and
simple maintenance.
The handles and locks (touch points) used to exchange components are
colored green to ensure simple and immediate recognition.
In order to prevent the components from being damaged by incorrect handling
when they are being installed and removed, the areas of all components that
can be touched without damaging them are also marked green.
RX2540 M2Operating Manual21
Functional overview
PRIMERGY diagnostic LEDs fitted on the system board indicate which
component (memory module, processor, fan or expansion card) is not
functioning properly.
The Flash EPROM program supplied with the Fujitsu utilities supports a fast
BIOS update.
With the iRMC (integrated Remote Management Controller) on the system
board, the PRIMERGY RX2540 M2 server can also be maintained and serviced
remotely. This enables remote diagnosis for system analysis, remote
configuration and remote restart should the operating system or hardware fail.
ServerView Remote Management
ServerView Remote Management is the remote management solution from
Fujitsu for PRIMERGY servers. ServerView Remote Management and the
relevant hardware components integrated on the system board allow remote
monitoring and maintenance as well as fast restoration of operation in the event
of errors.
Remote monitoring and maintenance avoids time-consuming and costly on-site
repairs and reduces service costs. This leads to a reduction in the total cost of
ownership and an excellent return on investment for the remote management
solution.
The administrator can access all system information and information from the
sensors such as fan speeds or voltages via the iRMC S4's Web interface (see
section "iRMC S4 with integrated management LAN connector" on page 19).
You can also start the text-based or graphic console bypass (Advanced Video
Redirection, AVR) and connect virtual drives as remote storage.
I More information about the iRMC S4 can be found in the "iRMC S4 -
integrated Remote Management Controller" user guide (on the Fujitsu
manuals server under x86 Servers - Software - ServerView Suite - Out-Of-Band Management).
22Operating Manual RX2540 M2
Functional overview
2.2Server specification
This section explains the specifications for the server. The specifications for this
server are liable to be updated without any notice. Please be forewarned.
Slot notesCPU1 supports two slots PCIe x8 and one slot
PCIe x16. Slot 2 can be equipped also with an
X16 card.
Thereof one PCIe x8 slot may be occupied with a
Modular RAID controller.
CPU2 supports one slot PCIe x8 and two slots
PCIe x16.
RX2540 M2Operating Manual25
Functional overview
Drive bays
Hard disk bay
configuration
Accessible drive bays 1 x 5.25/0.5-inch for ODD drive
Notes accessible drives all possible options described in relevant system
Operating Panel
Operating buttons On/off button
Status LEDsGlobal error indicator (orange)
Status LEDs at system
rear side:
4x 3.5-inch, 8x3.5-inch, 12x 3.5-inch for SAS/SATA
8x 2.5-inch, 16x2.5-inch, 24x 2.5-inch for SAS/SATA
configurator
Reset button
NMI button
ID button
ID indicator (blue)
HDD activity indicator (green)
Power-on indicator (green)
AC connected indicator (green)
CSS indicator (orange)
Global error / CSS / ID indicator (orange / orange /
blue)
LAN connection indicator (green)
LAN speed indicator (green / yellow)
Dimensions / Weight
Rack (W x D x H)482.6 mm (bezel) / 445 mm (chassis outer dimension)
Mounting depth rack 745 mm
Height unit rack2 U
19" rackmountYes
26Operating Manual RX2540 M2
/ 430.8 mm (chassis) x 764 mm (outer dimension) x
86.6 mm
Functional overview
Mounting cable
100 mm (1000 mm rack recommended)
depth rack
Weight25 kg
Weight notesactual weight may vary depending on configuration
Rack mounting kitrack mounting kit as option
Ambient conditions
Environment class 3K2
Environment class 2K2
EN 60721 / IEC 721 Part 3-3
EN 60721 / IEC 721 Part 3-2