Fujitsu MCJ3230AP User Manual
MCJ3230AP
OPTICAL DISK DRIVE
PRODUCT MANUAL
C156-E205-01EN
FOR SAFE OPERATION
Handling of This Manual
This manual contains important information for using this product. Read thoroughly before using
the product. Use this product only after thoroughly reading and understanding especially the
section "Important Alert Items" in this manual. Keep this manual handy, and keep it carefully.
FUJITSU makes every effort to prevent users and bystanders from being injured or from suffering
damage to their property. Use the product according to this manual.
This product is designed and manufactured for use in standard appl ic ations such as off ice work,
personal devices and household appliances. This product is not intended for special uses (atomic
controls, aeronautic or space systems, mass transport vehicle operating controls, medical devices for
life support, or weapons firing controls) where particularly high reliability requirements exist,
where the pertinent levels of safety are not guaranteed, or where a failure or operational error could
threaten a life or cause a physical injury (hereafter referred to as "mission-critical" use). Customers
considering the use of these products for miss ion-c rit ica l appl ica tio ns mus t have safe ty-ass u ran ce
measures in place beforehand. Moreover, they are requested to consult our sales representative
before embarking on such specialized use.
First Edition July 2001
The contents of this manual may be revised without prior notice.
The contents of this manual shall not be disclosed in any way or reproduced in any media without
the express written permission of Fujitsu Limited.
All Rights Reserved, Copyright ! FUJITSU LIMITED 2001
C156-E205-01EN
Revision History
(1/1)
Edition Date
01 2001.07.24 — —
Revised section (*1)
(Added/Deleted/Altered)
Details
*1 Section(s) with asterisk (*) refer to the previous edition when those were deleted.
C156-E205-01EN
This page is intentionally left blank.
This manual describes the MCJ3230AP 90 mm (3.5-in ch) optica l disk dri ve.
This manual provides an overview of the above optical disk drives, and explains
their specifications, the requ ir em ents and procedures for installing them in a
system, and how to clean them.
The manual is intended for users who have a basic understanding of optical disk
drives and their use in computer systems.
See "Manual Organization" for details of the organization of manuals related to
optical disk drives and the scope of this manual. Use the other manuals shown in
"Manual Organization" together with this manual when necessary.
The organization of this manual, related reference manual and conventions for
alert messages follow.
Overview of Manual
This manual consists of the following six chapters, glossary, and abbreviation:
Preface
Chapter 1 General Description
This chapter introduces the MCJ3230AP optical disk drive and describes its
features, drive configuration, and system configuration.
Chapter 2 Specifications
This chapter describes the specificat ions of the MCJ323 0AP optica l disk drive and
the specifications of optical disk cartridges.
Chapter 3 Installation Requirements
This chapter describes the basic environmen ta l, mount ing, power supp ly, and
connection requirements for insta lling the MCJ32 30AP optic al disk drive in a user
system.
Chapter 4 Host Interface
This chapter describes the host interface of the MCJ3230AP optical disk drive.
Chapter 5 Diagnostics and Maintenance
This chapter describes how to operate and clean the MCJ3230AP optical disk
drive. This chapter also describes how to operate and clean optical disk cartridges.
Chapter 6 Diagnostics and Maintenance
This chapter describes the self-dia gnos ti cs func tio ns and main tenance of the
MCJ3230AP optical disk drive.
C156-E205-01EN i
Preface
Glossary
The glossary describes the technical terms that need to be understood to read this
manual.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
This manual contains a list of the abbreviations used in this manual and their
meanings.
CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL
Throughout this manual, the MCJ3230AP optical disk drive are described as an
"ODD," "drive," "unit," "target (TARG)," or "device."
Decimal values are indicated without any modifiers added.
Hexadecimal values are indicated as X'17B9', 17B9h, 17B9H, and 17B9H.
Binary values are indicated as "010" and 010b.
Conventions for Alert Messages
This manual uses the following conventions to show the alert messages. An alert
message consists of an alert signal and alert statements. The alert signal consists
of an alert symbol and a signal word or just a signal word.
The following are the alert signals and their meanings:
This indicates a hazardous situation likely to result in
serious personal injury if the user does not perform
the procedure correctly.
This indicates a hazardous situation could result in
serious personal injury if the user does not perform
the procedure correctly.
This indicates a hazardous situation could result in
minor or moderate personal injury if the user does
not perform the procedure correctly. This alert signal
also indicates that damages to the product or other
property, may occur if the user does not perform the
product correctly.
This indicates information that could hel p the user
use the product more efficiently.
In the text, the alert signal is centered, followed below by the indented message.
A wider line space precedes and follows the alert message to show where the alert
message begins and ends. The following is an example:
ii C156-E205-01EN
(Example)
Preface
Attention
Low temperature burns:
on the printed circuit board unit in the optical disk drive exceed
55°C while operating. Be careful of low tenperature burns.
The main alert messages in the text are also liste d in the “Important Alert Items.”
Please forward any comments you may have regarding this manual.
To make this manual easier for users to understand, opinions from readers are
needed. Please write your opinions or requests on the Comment at the back of this
manual and forward it to the address described in the sheet.
The surface temperatures of some ICs
C156-E205-01EN iii
DISCLAIMER
Failure of the MCJ3230AP optical disk drive is defined as a failure requiring
adjustment, repair, or replacement. Fujitsu is not responsible for failure due to
misuse, operation outside the specified environment conditions, power line
trouble, controller problems, cable failure, or other failure not caused by the
optical disk drive itself.
iv C156-E205-01EN
Important Alert Items
Important Alert Messages
The important alert messages in this manual are as follows:
A hazardous situation could result in minor or moderate personal
injury if the user does not perform the procedure correctly. Also,
damage to the product or other property, may occur if the user does not
perform the procedure correctly.
Task Alert message Page
Operation
Installation
Low temperature burns:
some ICs on the printed circuit board unit in the optical disk
drive exceed 55°C while operating. Be careful of low
tenperature burns.
Device damage:
1) Shock or vibration applied to the drive that exceeds the
values defined in the standard damage the drive. Use
care when unpacking.
2) Do not leave the drive in dirty or contaminated
environments.
3) Since static discharge may destroy the CMOS devices in
the drive, pay attention to the following points after
unpacking:
"
Use an antistatic mat and wrist strap when handling
the drive.
"
Hold the mounting frame when handling the
drive. Do not touch the PCA except when setting
the switches.
4) When handling the drive, hold both sides of the
mounting frame. When touching other than both sid es o f
the mounting frame, avoid putting force.
The surface temperatures of
3-1
3-18
5) Do not forcibly push up the end of the header pin of the
printed circuit board unit when handling or setting the
drive.
C156-E205-01EN v
Important Alert Items
Task Alert message Page
Installation
Cleaning cartridge
Device Damage:
Be sure to turn on the power supply
before inserting your cartridge for the first time. It releases
the device from transport protection and enables you to insert
the cartridge.
The device may be damaged if you insert the cartridge
without releasing the protection. From the next time, you
don't need to turn on the power supply beforehand.
Before moving the drive, remove the optical disk cartridge. If
the drive is moved with the optical disk cartridge loaded in it,
the head may move back and forth in the drive to damage the
head or disk and reading the data may fail.
1) Make sure that the system power is off.
2) Do not connect or disconnect any cable when the power
is on.
Device Damage:
Before demounting the optical disk drive,
turn off the system power. Do not remove screws securing
the cables and drive when the power is on.
Device Damage:
Be sure to use the dedicated head cleaner
described above.
Damage for disk medium:
Use the cleaning solution and
cleaning cloth specified in Table 5.2. If other than the
specified items is used, disk media surface may be damaged.
Damage for date medium:
Do not use this cleaning kit
for the floppy disk or the optical disk cartridge used for other
optical disk drive.
3-19
3-22
3-23
5-6
5-12
5-12
Maintenance and Repair
Damage for disk medium:
Clean the cartridge at clean
place. Put a disposable groves at cleaning so that the
fingerprint does not put on the disk media (recommendation).
Damage for disk medium:
At setting the cartridge to the
setting case, do not apply the heavy shock and push hardly.
Eye inflammation:
In case of contact with eyes,
immediately flush eyes with water.
Data loss:
In case of regular repair, the optical disk
cartridge should not be attached except where the cartridge
causes the error. And before having the drive repaired, save
the data in the cartridge. Fujitsu is not responsible for data
last during maintenance or repair.
5-12
5-13
5-14
6-3
vi C156-E205-01EN
MANUAL ORGANIZATION
OPTICAL DISK DRIVES
PRODUCT MANUAL
(C156-E205)
OPTICAL DISK DRIVES
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
(C156-F043)
<This manual>
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2. SPECIFICATIONS
3. INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
4. HOST INTERFACE
5. OPERATION AND CLEANING
6. DIAGNOSTICS AND MAINTENANCE
1. MAINTENANCE AND DIAGNOSIS
2. FAULT ANALYSIS
3. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
PROCEDURES
4. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
5. CLEANING
C156-E205-01EN vii
REFERENCED STANDARDS
The product specifications and functions described in this manual conform to the
following standards:
Specification
(document) number
X3T13/1321D
Revision 2
SFF-8070I
Revision 1.2
ISO/IEC 10090 90mm Optical Disk Cartridges, rewritable and
ISO/IEC 13963 Data Interchange on 90mm Optical Disk
ISO/IEC 15041 Data Interchange on 90mm Optical Disk
Cherry Book GIGAMO 1.3GB 90mm Magneto-Optical Disk
Cherry Book 2 GIGAMO 2.3GB 90mm Magneto-Optical Disk
AT Attachment with Packet Interface-5
(ATA/ATAPI-5)
ATAPI Rmovavle Rewritable Media Small From Factor
read only, for data interchange.
cartridges Capacity: 230 megabytes per
cartridges.
Cartridges Capacity: 640 megabytes per
cartridges.
System.
System.
Name Concerned organization
American National
Standards Institute
(ANSI)
Committee (SFF)
ISO/IEC (*1)
ISO/IEC (*1)
ISO/IEC JTC1 (*1)
FUJITSU LIMITED
SONY CORPORATION
FUJITSU LIMITED
SONY CORPORATION
*1 ISO= International Organization for Standardization
IEC= International Electrical for Commission
JTC1= Joint Technical Committee 1
viii C156-E205-01EN
Contents
CHAPTER 1 General Description.................................................................. 1-1
1.1 Features 1-1
1.1.1 Performance 1-2
1.1.2 Reliability 1-3
1.1.3 Maintainability/operability 1-3
1.1.4 Adaptability 1-4
1.1.5 Interface 1-4
1.2 Drive Configuration 1-6
1.2.1 Drive model 1-6
1.2.2 Configuration 1-7
1.2.3 Mechanical sections 1-7
1.2.4 Control circuit section 1-8
1.3 System Configuration 1-10
CHAPTER 2 Specifications............................................................................ 2-1
2.1 Optical Disk Drive Specifications 2-1
2.1.1 Model and product number 2-1
2.1.2 Drive specifications 2-2
2.1.3 Environmental and power requirements 2-4
2.1.4 Error rate 2-5
2.1.5 Reliability 2-6
2.2 Optical Disk Cartridge Specifications 2-7
2.2.1 Recommended optical disk cartridge specifications 2-7
2.2.2 Optical disk cartridge 2-8
2.2.3 Disk specifications 2-10
2.3 Defect Management 2-11
2.3.1 Defect management schematic diagram 2-11
CHAPTER 3 Installation Requirments.......................................................... 3-1
3.1 Environmental Requirements 3-1
C156-E205-01EN ix
Contents
3.1.1 Temperature measurement point 3-1
3.1.2 Temperature requirements and measuring method 3-3
3.1.3 Air flow 3-3
3.1.4 Temperature rise under several conditions 3-4
3.1.5 Air purity 3-4
3.2 Mounting Requirements 3-5
3.2.1 External dimensions 3-5
3.2.2 Installation direction 3-8
3.2.3 Centers of gravity 3-9
3.2.4 Notes on mounting 3-10
3.3 Power Supply Requirements 3-12
3.4 Cable Connections 3-13
3.4.1 Drive connectors 3-13
3.4.2 Cable connector specifications 3-14
3.4.3 Drive connection 3-14
3.5 Jumper Settings 3-15
3.5.1 Jumper settings at factory shipping 3-15
3.5.2 Mode setting 3-15
3.6 Notes on Drive Handling 3-18
3.7 Mounting 3-21
3.7.1 Checks before mounting the drive 3-21
3.7.2 Mounting procedure 3-21
3.8 Cable Connections 3-21
3.9 Operation Confirmation and Preparation for Use after Installation 3-22
3.9.1 Confirming initial operations 3-22
3.9.2 Connection check 3-23
3.10 Dismounting Drive 3-23
CHAPTER 4 Host Interface.............................................................................4-1
4.1 Pin Assignment 4-2
4.2 Signal Description 4-4
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x
4.3 Interface Registers 4-6
4.3.1 I/O registers 4-6
4.3.1.1 Alternate Status register 4-7
4.3.1.2 ATA Command register 4-7
4.3.1.3 Data register 4-7
4.3.1.4 Device Control register 4-7
4.3.1.5 Drive Address register 4-8
4.3.1.6 ATAPI Byte Count register 4-8
4.3.1.7 ATAPI Block Device Select register 4-9
4.3.1.8 Error register 4-9
4.3.1.9 ATA Features register 4-10
4.3.1.10 ATAPI Features register 4-10
4.3.1.11 ATA Sector Count register 4-10
4.3.1.12 ATAPI Interrupt Reason register 4-10
4.3.1.13 Sector Number register 4-11
4.3.1.14 ATAPI Status register 4-11
Contents
4.4 Various Processes 4-13
4.4.1 Reset response 4-13
4.4.2 Signature 4-14
4.4.3 Defect sector management 4-14
4.4.4 Automatic alternate sector assignment function 4-14
4.4.5 Cache function 4-15
4.4.5.1 Data buffer 4-15
4.4.5.2 Read cache 4-15
4.4.5.3 MO write cache 4-16
4.4.6 Media status notification function 4-16
4.4.7 Power management function 4-17
4.4.7.1 Power mode 4-17
4.4.7.2 Active mode 4-17
4.4.7.3 Pre-idle mode 4-17
4.4.7.4 Idle mode 4-18
4.4.7.5 Standby mode 4-18
4.4.7.6 Sleep mode 4-18
4.4.7.7 Standby timer 4-18
4.4.7.8 Power mode transition 4-19
4.4.8 Unsupported functions 4-19
4.4.9 LED Indications 4-20
4.5 ATA Commands 4-21
4.5.1 CHECK POWER MODE (E5h) 4-22
4.5.2 DEVICE RESET (80h) 4-23
4.5.3 EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC (90h) 4-23
C156-E205-01EN
i
Contents
4.5.4 FLUSH CACHE (E7h) 4-25
4.5.5 GET MEDIA STATUS (DAh) 4-25
4.5.6 IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE (A1h) 4-26
4.5.7 IDLE IMMEDIATE (E1h) 4-33
4.5.8 NOP (00h) 4-33
4.5.9 PACKET (A0h) 4-34
4.5.10 SET FEATURES (Efh) 4-35
4.5.11 SLEEP (E6h) 4-37
4.5.12 STANDBY IMMEDIATE (E0h) 4-38
4.6 Packet Commands 4-39
4.6.1 ERASE command 4-40
4.6.2 FORMAT UNIT command 4-41
4.6.3 INQUIRY command 4-42
4.6.4 MODE SELECT (6) command 4-44
4.6.4.1 Read-Write error recovery page 4-46
4.6.4.2 Flexible disk page 4-48
4.6.4.3 Caching page 4-50
4.6.4.4 Power Condition page 4-51
4.6.4.5 Verify Control Page 4-52
4.6.5 MODE Select (10) command 4-53
4.6.6 MODE SENSE (6) command 4-55
4.6.7 MODE SENSE (10) command 4-57
4.6.8 PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command 4-59
4.6.9 READ (10) command 4-60
4.6.10 READ CAPACITY command 4-60
4.6.11 READ FORMAT CAPACITIES command 4-61
4.6.12 READ DEFECT DATA (10) command 4-62
4.6.13 READ DEFECT DATA (12) command 4-64
4.6.14 READ LONG command 4-65
4.6.15 RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS command 4-66
4.6.16 REQUEST SENSE command 4-66
4.6.17 SEND DIAGNOSTIC command 4-71
4.6.18 SEEK command 4-71
4.6.19 START/STOP UNIT command 4-72
4.6.20 SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command 4-73
4.6.21 TEST UNIT READY command 4-73
4.6.22 VERIFY command 4-74
4.6.23 WRITE (10) command 4-74
4.6.24 WRITE AND VERIFY command 4-75
4.6.25 WRITE BUFFER command 4-76
4.6.26 WRITE LONG command 4-77
4.7 Timing 4-78
xii C156-E205-01EN
Contents
x
4.7.1 Register/PIO data transfer timing 4-78
4.7.2 Multiword DMA data transfer timing 4-80
4.7.3 Ultra DMA data in transfer (initialization timing) 4-82
4.7.4 Ultra DMA data in transfer (continuous transfer timing) 4-82
4.7.5 Ultra DMA data in transfer (host stop timing) 4-83
4.7.6 Ultra DMA data in transfer (device end timing) 4-83
4.7.7 Ultra DMA data in transfer (host end timing) 4-84
4.7.8 Ultra DMA data out transfer (initialization timing) 4-85
4.7.9 Ultra DMA data out transfer (continuous transfer timing) 4-85
4.7.10 Ultra DMA data out transfer (device stop timing) 4-86
4.7.11 Ultra DMA data out transfer (host suspend timing) 4-87
4.7.12 Ultra DMA data out transfer (device end timing) 4-88
4.7.13 Power-on and Reset Timing 4-90
CHAPTER 5 Operation and Cleaning ........................................................... 5-1
5.1 Operating Optical Disk Drive 5-1
5.1.1 Optical disk drive 5-2
5.1.2 Note 5-3
5.1.3 Inserting cartridge 5-3
5.1.4 Ejecting (removing) cartridge 5-5
5.2 Cleaning Drive 5-6
5.3 Optical Disk Cartridge Operation 5-7
5.3.1 Optical disk cartridge 5-7
5.3.2 Write protect tab 5-8
5.3.3 How to affix an index label on the MO cartridge (See figure 5.6) 5-9
5.3.4 Notes 5-9
5.4 Cleaning Optical Disk Cartridge 5-11
5.4.1 Cleaning tool 5-11
5.4.2 Cleaning procedure 5-12
CHAPTER 6 Diagnosis and Maintenance..................................................... 6-1
6.1 Diagnosis 6-1
6.1.1 Initial self-diagnosis 6-2
6.1.2 Diagnostic command 6-2
6.1.3 Test program 6-2
6.2 Maintenance Information 6-3
C156-E205-01EN
iii
Contents
6.2.1 Maintenance requirements 6-3
6.2.2 Revision number 6-4
Glossary .................................................................................................GL-1
Abbreviations .................................................................................................AB-1
Index ..................................................................................................IN-1
xiv C156-E205-01EN
x
Figures
Contents
Illustrations
Figure 1.1 Outer view (with panel) 1-6
Figure 1.2 Outer view (without panel) 1-6
Figure 1.3 Optical disk drive configuration 1-7
Figure 1.4 Control circuit section block diagram 1-8
Figure 1.5 System configuration with one optical disk drive 1-10
Figure 1.6 System configuration with two optical disk drives 1–10
Figure 2.1 Optical disk cartridge 2-8
Figure 2.2 Algorithms for alternate processing 2-11
Figure 2.3 Example of alternate processing 2–12
Figure 3.1 Surface temperature measurement points 3-2
Figure 3.2 Dimensions 3-6
Figure 3.3 Dimensions (without panel) 3-7
Figure 3.4 Installation directions 3-8
Figure 3.5 Centers of gravity 3-9
Figure 3.6 Mounting frame structure 3-10
Figure 3.7 Service clearance 3-11
Figure 3.8 Current waveform (+5 VDC) 3-12
Figure 3.9 Connector and terminal locations 3-13
Figure 3.10 Cable connection diagram 3-14
Figure 3.11 Jumper settings at factory shipping 3-15
Figure 3.12 Master device setting 3-15
Figure 3.13 Slave device setting 3-16
Figure 3.14 Cable select mode setting 3-16
Figure 3.15 Cable select examples 3-17
Figure 3.16 Individual packaging style 3-20
Figure 4.1 Power mode 4-19
Figure 4.2 Register/PIO data transfer 4-78
Figure 4.3 Multiword DMA data transfer 4-80
Figure 4.4 Ultra DMA data in transfer (initialization timing) 4-82
Figure 4.5 Ultra DMA data in transfer (continuous transfer timing) 4-82
Figure 4.6 Ultra DMA data in transfer (host stop timing) 4-83
Figure 4.7 Ultra DMA data in transfer (device end timing) 4-83
Figure 4.8 Ultra DMA data in transfer (host end timing) 4-84
Figure 4.9 Ultra DMA data out transfer (initialization timing) 4-85
C156-E205-01EN
v
Contents
Figure 4.10 Ultra DMA data out transfer (continuous transfer timing) 4-85
Figure 4.11 Ultra DMA data out transfer (device stop timing) 4-86
Figure 4.12 Ultra DMA data out transfer (host suspend timing) 4-87
Figure 4.13 Ultra DMA data out transfer (device end timing) 4-88
Figure 4.14 Power-on and reset timing 4–90
Figure 5.1 Optical disk drive front view (with panel) 5-2
Figure 5.2 Inserting cartridge 5-4
Figure 5.3 Removing cartridge 5-5
Figure 5.4 Optial disk cartridge 5-7
Figure 5.5 Write protect tab 5-8
Figure 5.6 How to stick an index label on the MO cartridge 5-9
Figure 5.7 Cleaning procedure (1) 5-12
Figure 5.8 Cleaning procedure (2) 5-13
Figure 5.9 Cleaning procedure (3) 5-13
Figure 5.10 Cleaning procedure (4) 5–14
Tables
Figure 6.1 Revision label 6-4
Figure 6.2 Revision number indication 6-4
Table 2.1 Model and order number 2-1
Table 2.2 Specifications 2-2
Table 2.3 Environmental and power requirements 2-4
Table 2.4 Recommended optical disk cartridge specifications 2-7
Table 2.5 Disk specifications 2–10
Table 3.1 Temperature requirements at measurement points 3-3
Table 3.2 Temperature at each measuring point (Reference) 3-4
Table 3.3 Cable connector specifications 3–13
Table 4.1 Connector pin assignments 4-2
Table 4.2 Signal description 4-4
Table 4.3 I/O port functions and mapping 4-6
Table 4.4 Bit definitions of Alternate Status register 4-7
Table 4.5 Bit definitions of Device Control register 4-7
Table 4.6 Bit definitions of Drive Address register 4-8
Table 4.7 Bit definitions of ATAPI Byte Count register 4-8
Table 4.8 Bit definitions of ATAPI Block Device Select register 4-9
Table 4.9 Bit definitions of Error register 4-9
Table 4.10 Bit definitions of ATAPI Features register 4-10
Table 4.11 Bit definitions of ATAPI Interrupt Reason register 4-10
xvi C156-E205-01EN
x
Table 4.12 IO and Cod 4-11
Table 4.13 Bit definitions of ATAPI Status register 4-11
Table 4.14
Table 4.15
Table 4.16 LED indications 4-20
Table 4.17 Command codes and parameters 4-21
Table 4.18 CHECK POWER MODE command 4-22
Table 4.19 Power mode indication 4-22
Table 4.20 DEVICE RESET command 4-23
Table 4.21 EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command 4-23
Table 4.22 Self-diagnosis detailed code 4-24
Table 4.23 FLUSH CACHE command 4-25
Table 4.24 GET MEDIA STATUS command 4-25
Table 4.25 Error register 4-26
Table 4.26 IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE command 4-26
Table 4.27 Device parameter informat ion (1/ 5) 4-27
Table 4.28 IDLE IMMEDIATE command 4-33
Table 4.29 NOP command 4-33
Table 4.30 PACKET command 4-34
Table 4.31 SET FEATURES command 4-35
Table 4.32 FR register setting value 4-35
Table 4.33 Transfer setting values in the SC register 4-36
Table 4.34 Cylinder Low register 4-36
Table 4.35 Cylinder High register 4-36
Table 4.36 SLEEP command 4-37
Table 4.37 STANDBY IMMEDIATE command 4-38
Table 4.38 Packet command codes and parameters 4-39
Table 4.39 ERASE command 4-40
Table 4.40 FORMAT UNIT command 4-41
Table 4.41 FORMAT UNIT parameter list 4-41
Table 4.42 Defect list header 4-41
Table 4.43 INQUIRY command 4-42
Table 4.44 INQUIRY data 4-43
Table 4.45 MODE SELECT (6) command 4-44
Table 4.46 Mode parameters 4-44
Table 4.47 Mode parameter list 4-45
Table 4.48 Mode parameter header 4-45
Table 4.49 Block descriptor 4-45
Table 4.50 Mode Page Format 4-46
Table 4.51 Read-Write error recovery page 4-46
Table 4.52 Changeable values in the read-write recovery page 4-47
Table 4.53 Default values for the read-write recovery page 4-47
Table 4.54 Flexible disk page 4-48
Contents
C156-E205-01EN
vii
Contents
Table 4.55 Changeable values in flexible disk page 4-49
Table 4.56 Default values in flexible disk page 4-49
Table 4.57 Caching page 4-50
Table 4.58 Changeable values in the caching page 4-50
Table 4.59 Default values for the caching page 4-50
Table 4.60 Power Condition Page 4-51
Table 4.61 Power Condition Page Variable 4-51
Table 4.62 Power Condition Page Default value 4-52
Table 4.63 Verify Control Page 4-52
Table 4.64 Verify Mode 4-52
Table 4.65 Verify Control Page variable 4-53
Table 4.66 Verify Control Page default value 4-53
Table 4.67 Mode Select (10) command 4-53
Table 4.68 Mode Parameter List 4-54
Table 4.69 Mode Parameter Header 4-54
Table 4.70 MODE SENSE (6) command 4-55
Table 4.71 Page Control field 4-55
Table 4.72 Mode parameter list 4-56
Table 4.73 Mode parameter header 4-56
Table 4.74 Block descriptor 4-57
Table 4.75 Mode Page Format 4-57
Table 4.76 MODE SENSE (10) command 4-57
Table 4.77 Mode Parameter List 4-58
Table 4.78 Mode Parameter Header 4-58
Table 4.79 PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command 4-59
Table 4.80 Response to Prevent/Allow/Eject 4-59
Table 4.81 READ (10) command 4-60
Table 4.82 READ CAPACITY command 4-60
Table 4.83 READ CAPACITY data 4-61
Table 4.84 READ FORMAT CAPACITIES command 4-61
Table 4.85 READ FORMAT CAPACITIES data format 4-61
Table 4.86 Capacity list header 4-61
Table 4.87 Current/Maximum capacity descriptor 4-62
Table 4.88 Descriptor code definition 4-62
Table 4.89 READ DEFECT DATA (10) command 4-62
Table 4.90 Defect List Format - READ DEFECT DATA (10) 4-63
Table 4.91 Defect List Header - READ DEFECT DATA (10) 4-63
Table 4.92 Defect Descriptor 4-63
Table 4.93 Sector Address Format 4-64
Table 4.94 READ DEFECT DATA (12) command 4-64
Table 4.95 Defect List Format - READ DEFECT DATA (12) 4-64
Table 4.96 Defect List Header - READ DEFECT DATA (12) 4-65
Table 4.97 READ LONG command 4-65
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Table 4.98 RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS command 4-66
Table 4.99 REQUEST SENSE command 4-66
Table 4.100 Request sense data 4-67
Table 4.101 Error code 4-67
Table 4.102 Sense key 4-68
Table 4.103 Logical block address format 4-68
Table 4.104 ASC/ASCQ list (1/2) 4-69
Table 4.105 Format Progress Indication Bytes 4-70
Table 4.106 SEND DIAGNOSTIC command 4-71
Table 4.107 SEEK command 4-71
Table 4.108 START/STOP UNIT command 4-72
Table 4.109 START/STOP/EJECT processing 4-72
Table 4.110 SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command 4-73
Table 4.111 TEST UNIT READY command 4-73
Table 4.112 VERIFY command 4-74
Table 4.113 WRITE (10) command 4-74
Table 4.114 WRITE AND VERIFY command 4-75
Table 4.115 WRITE BUFFER command 4-76
Table 4.116 WRITE LONG command 4-77
Table 4.117 Register/PIO data transfer timing parameters 4-79
Table 4.118 Multiword DMA data transfer timing parameters 4-81
Table 4.119 Ultra DMA data out transfer parameter 4-89
Table 4.120 Power-on and reset timing 4–91
Contents
Table 5.1 Head cleaner 5-6
Table 5.2 Cleaning kit 5-11
Table 5.3 Packed items (cleaning kit) 5–11
Table 6.1 Self-diagnostic function 6-1
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CHAPTER 1 General Description
1.1 Features
1.2 Drive Configuration
1.3 System Configuration
This chapter describes the features and configuration of the optical disk drives.
The MCJ3230AP (hereafter, the optical disk drive) is the successor model to the
MCE3130AP. This optical disk drive, which maintains compatibility with the
MCE3130AP, offers high performance and high capacity. Supporting 2.3 GB of
storage capacity, this device delivers superior performance with a 5,455-rpm
rotational speed, and supports security functions.
The optical disk drive is high-performance, 90 mm (3.5-inch) commutative
rewritable optical disk drive which incorporates an ATAPI controller.
The interface connecting the optical disk drive to the host system complies with
the ATA/ATAPI-4.
The flexibility and expandability through ATAPI I/F, the high performance of the
optical disk drive, and the drive's commands set enable the user to construct highreliability, high-performance disk subsystems with advanced functions and largescale storage.
1.1 Features
This section describes the following driv e feat ure s:
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Performance
Reliability
Maintainability/operability
Adaptability
Interface
C156-E205-01EN 1-1
General Description
1.1.1 Performance
(1) Half-height standard 90 mm (3.5-inch) size (25.4 mm height)
The ATAPI controller can be directly connected to the system EIDE bus. The
controller meets the specifications of the standard 25.4 mm height 90 mm
(3.5-inch) fixed disk drive form factor.
(2) 2.3 GB capacity
The optical disk drive conforms to the 2.3 GB GIGAMO standard. It also
supports read and write accesses to 128 MB, 230 MB, 540 MB, 640 MB, and 1.3
GB disks.
(3) High-speed data transfe r
The optical disk drive supports a disk media rotational speed of 3,637 rpm when
using 2.3 GB disks. The device supports a rotational speed of 5,455 rpm (ZCAV)
when using a 128 MB, 230 MB, 540 MB, or 640 MB disks. When using 1.3 GB
disks, the optical disk drive supports ZCAV mode with a rotational speed of 3,637
rpm, and ZCLV mode that controls the speed at three levels: 3,637/4, 138/4,801
rpm, in accordance with the position of the optical head.
In ZCLV mode, the optical disk drive speeds up by detecting continuous accessing
of inner disk tracks to prevent a reduction of inner disk rotation.
For random accesses, the optical disk drive switches to ZCAV mode that is fixed
to 3,637 rpm to prevent access performance degradation.
In the disk unit, high-speed data transfers at rates of 4.62 to 8.26 MB/s (2.3 GB)
are realized. The data transfer rate on the EIDE bus is 16.6 MB/s in PIO mode 4,
16.6 MB/s in Multi-word DMA mode, and 33.3 MB/s in Ultra DMA Mode 2.
The EIDE bus high-speed data transfer capacity can be used effectively through
the optical disk unit's large capacity data buffer.
(4) High-speed mean seek ti me
This drive features a linear voice-coil motor for high-speed head positioning. The
average seek time is the average of 1,000 random seeks and is 19 ms. (However,
this does not include command overhead or address check.)
(5) Compatible with international standards (media interchangeability)
90 mm (3.5 inch) type optical disks as well as ISO standards compatible 128 MB,
230 MB, 540 MB and 640 MB format optical disk media can be used in the optical
disk unit.
(6) Direct-overw ri te med iu m suppor t
The drive can use an optic modulation direct-overwrite disk that does not perform
an erase operation; 230-MB disk, 540-MB disk with the ISO standard.
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(7) Dust resistance
The optical disk unit provides low-power consumption, eliminating the need for a
cooling fan. The top of the cartridge is sealed with film, and the bottom of the
optical disk unit is sealed with sheet metal, providing prot ect ion that is not
complicated.
The optical disk drive needs class 5 millions or less of the dust particles.
(8) Lower power consumption
The power consumption of the optical disk drive is 5.6 W (These power
consumption values are typical values during read and write operation.) These
drives do not use a fan.
The minimum power consumption is 0.7 W (typical value) during power save.
(9) Automatic spindle stop function
If access is not made within a certain time, this function stops disk rotation to
minimize dust accumulation on the disk. This function can be set that time by the
MODE SELECT command.
1.1 Features
1.1.2 Reliability
(1) Mean time between failu res (MT BF)
This drive features a 120,000 hour MTBF.
(2) Error recovery
For the error depending on the optical disk drive, recovery process is made by a
suitable retry. This drive features Reed-Solomon error correction (ECC) to assure
error-free operation.
(3) Automatic allocation of alternate data blocks
This drive features a function which automatically allocates alternate data blocks
to defective data blocks detected while data is being read from or written to an
optical disk.
1.1.3 Maintainability/operability
(1) Diagnostic function
This drive has a diagnostic function to check optical disk drive operations. The
diagnostic function facilitates test and restoration.
(2) Five-year service li fe (no overh aul )
This drive will not require overhaul within the first five years of installation if
appropriately handled, maintained, and cleaned as recommended.
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General Description
1.1.4 Adaptability
(1) Wide operating environment
An LSI circuits reduce power consumption. This drive features a wide operating
environment (5 to 45°C, general office environment). Dust particles are class 5
millions or less.
(2) Vibration resistance (shock resistance)
Rubber vibration isolators protect the drive against external shock or vibration.
(3) Safety standards
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UL1950 (U.S.A., safety)
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CDRH class 1 (U.S.A., laser)
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CSA C22.2 No. 950 (Canada, safety)
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EN60950 (Europe, safety)
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EN60825 Class 1 (Europe, laser)
(4) Various radio wave standards
This optical disk device is installed in a host system, and meets the following
standards:
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EN55022 class B, EN55024 (European wave standards)
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AS/NZS3548 class B (Australian wave standards)
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CNS13438 (Taiwanese radio interference standard)
1.1.5 Interface
(1) ATA/ATAPI-4
This drive supports the basic ATA/ATAPI-4 specifications.
ATAPI commands enable operation using logical block addresses that are
independent of the physical attributes of the drive, enabling software flexibility in
terms of system expansion.
Supports PIO Mode 4 Multi-word DMA Mode 2, and Ultra DMA Mode 2.
(2) Continuous block processing
Logical block addresses are used for data block addressing. Withou t cons ide ration
of the physical attributes of track boundaries, the host can access data by
specifying a block number in logically continuous data space.
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