Fujitsu FX-3001SR, FX-3001SRF User Manual

Download

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

FX-3001SR FX-3001SRF

User's Guide

Version 02

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software or this function.

License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing the derived work.

RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty of any kind.

These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this documentation and/or software.

Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation. Sun is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company Ltd. SERVIS is a registered trademark of Fujitsu Component Limited.

Other company names and product names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. (R) and TM symbols are omitted in this document.

Fujitsu Component Limited holds the copyright on this product and its documentation. Reproduction, duplication, redistribution, or modification of this product and its documentation in whole or in part without permission is prohibited by law.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

iii

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing SERVIS IP-Serial 1p Converter (hereafter referred to as "this product").

This product has the serial-LAN converter function. This product is intended to operate UNIX servers or router devices that support serial consoles remotely over the network. It is equipped with a serial port to connect a device that uses a serial console. It also contains a 10/100BASE-TX port to enable you to operate via Ethernet a remote device that uses a serial console.

This guide is common to both the standard version without a CompactFlash slot (FX-3001SR) and the advanced version with a CompactFlash slot (FX-3001SRF). Unless otherwise specified, this guide describes the standard version FX-3001SR. The features that only apply to the advanced version FX-3001SRF are indicated by Advanced version only.

About this Guide

This guide contains important information regarding the safe and proper use of this product. Before using this product, please read carefully and understand the contents of this guide. After reading, retain this guide in a safe place for future reference. We have made every effort to ensure the safety of the users and other personnel, and to prevent property damage. When using this product, carefully follow the instructions described in this guide.

The contents of this guide are subject to change without prior notice for the purpose of improvement. If you have any questions or comments about this product and the contents of this guide, contact our maintenance service department.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

CAUTION : HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE.

SERVICE ENGINEER ONLY TO OPEN COVER.

CAUTION : FOR CONTINUED PROTECTOIN AGAINST RISK OF FIRE.

REPLACE ONLY WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING OF FUSE.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Precautions for Use

It is the customer's responsibility to use this product including this guide, the device, and firmware. Fujitsu Component Limited bears no responsibility for damages or loss of data that may occur as a result of using this product. Also note that restitution for damages due to malfunctioning of this product shall not exceed the total cost of this product, regardless of the range of the damages covered by the warranty. The firmware shipped with this product and update firmware for this product provided by Fujitsu Component Limited must not be used with systems other than this product, and must not be modified or disassembled. Problems may occur with this product in the event of an instantaneous voltage drop of the power supply due to lightning, etc. When turning off the power, first check that access to the ROM or recovery processes are not being performed using setup commands. Alternatively, execute the shutdown command.

Notes on Maintenance

This product must not be dismantled, modified, or repaired by personnel other than our maintenance engineers. It contains dangerous, high voltage components. Contact our maintenance department for repairs.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Connection to Servers and Countermeasures against Static Electricity

When attaching/removing connectors to connect the target port of this product to an RS-232C port of a server, ensure that this product is turned off. In addition, be sure to discharge static electricity before connecting the cables. Twisted pair cables (e.g. LAN cables) may be charged with static electricity depending on your operating environment. Connecting twisted pair cables charged with static electricity to devices including this product could cause a malfunction or failure of the devices or their LAN ports. Use a static eliminator or any other tool immediately before connecting, and discharge static electricity in twisted pair cables to ground wires. Note that if the cables remain unconnected for a long time after discharging static electricity, they may be charged with static electricity again.

High Safety Measures

This product was designed and manufactured for general use; for situations such as clerical, personal, home, and general industrial use. It was not designed or manufactured for uses that involve direct and serious risk to life such as nuclear control systems, aircraft auto-pilot control systems, air traffic control systems, mass transportation control systems, medical life support equipment, military missile launch control systems, or any other situations that require a high degree of safety or in which such a degree of safety cannot be ensured. Do not use this product unless taking appropriate measures to ensure safety in such situations. Neither Fujitsu Component Limited nor its affiliates shall be responsible for any damages that occur to the user of this product or a third party due to the use of this product in a situation that requires advanced safety measures.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

vii

Green Products

This is a "Green Product" that has met the severe environment standards of the Fujitsu Group. It is an earth-friendly product with a low impact on the environment.

Major features Compact and resource saving

Low power consumption Lead free

For environmental efforts of the Fujitsu Group, visit the "Environmental Activities" page of the Fujitsu website (http://eco.fujitsu.com/).

Disposal of this Product

Dispose of this product must no be performed by the user. When this product is no longer necessary, contact the dealer where you

purchased this product.

Conventions

The following are conventions used throughout this guide.

Font or symbol Definition

AaBbCc123

Indicates output from this product or connected devices, which is displayed on the screen.

AaBbCc123

Indicates characters that you enter in a command line or configuration file.

Enter

Indicates a key that you press.

Advanced version only

Indicates features for FX-3001SRF only.

 Refer to.

Indicates a reference (chapter, section, and page number).

Indicates points to note when using this product.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

viii

Contents

Chapter 1 - Setup.......................................................................................... 1

1.1. External Component Names and Functions....................................................... 2

1.1.1 Front..........................................................................................................................2

1.1.2 Rear ..........................................................................................................................4

1.2. Placement .......................................................................................................... 6

1.2.1 Rack Mount...............................................................................................................6

1.3. Cable Connection............................................................................................... 7

1.3.1 Preparations..............................................................................................................8

1.3.2 Target Device Connection.........................................................................................9

1.3.3 Local Console Connection......................................................................................10

1.3.4 Network Connection................................................................................................11

Chapter 2 - Basic Operations.....................................................................13

2.1. Basic Operation Flow....................................................................................... 14

2.2. DIP Switch Settings.......................................................................................... 16

2.3. Emulator Application Settings........................................................................... 16

2.4. Starting the Product.......................................................................................... 17

2.5. Login via the Local Console............................................................................. 18

2.6. Preparing the CF Card..................................................................................... 19

2.7. Setting the IP Address...................................................................................... 21

2.8. Setting the Target Port...................................................................................... 22

2.9. Connecting from a Remote Terminal................................................................ 23

2.10. Controlling Target Devices via a Terminal Emulator......................................... 25

2.11. Product Logout and Exit................................................................................... 26

Chapter 3 - Function Details.......................................................................27

3.1. User Account Settings...................................................................................... 28

3.2. Terminal Emulator ............................................................................................ 29

3.3. Ether-Direct Connection................................................................................... 32

3.4. COM Direct Connection ................................................................................... 34

3.5. Dual Connection Mode..................................................................................... 36

3.6. Setting the IP Address with DHCP ................................................................... 38

3.7. Settings via the Menu....................................................................................... 39

3.8. SNMP Functions .............................................................................................. 40

3.9. Logging Functions............................................................................................ 42

3.10. CF Management of Environment Settings ....................................................... 43

3.11. Encrypting/Decrypting a CF Card..................................................................... 44

3.12. FTP/SFTP Connection..................................................................................... 47

3.13. CF Boot Mode.................................................................................................. 49

Chapter 4 - Command Descriptions ..........................................................51

4.1. Shell Console Commands................................................................................ 52

4.1.1 shutdown Command...............................................................................................53

4.1.2 reboot Command ....................................................................................................54

4.1.3 logout Command.....................................................................................................55

4.1.4 network Command..................................................................................................56

4.1.5 hostname Command...............................................................................................57

4.1.6 ping Command........................................................................................................58

4.1.7 snmp Command......................................................................................................60

4.1.8 time Command........................................................................................................61

4.1.9 timezone Command................................................................................................62

4.1.10 ntp Command..........................................................................................................63

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

4.1.11 userlist Command...................................................................................................64

4.1.12 useradd Command .................................................................................................65

4.1.13 userdel Command...................................................................................................66

4.1.14 userkill Command...................................................................................................67

4.1.15 passwd Command ..................................................................................................68

4.1.16 userreject Command...............................................................................................69

4.1.17 port Command ........................................................................................................70

4.1.18 version Command...................................................................................................72

4.1.19 menu Command......................................................................................................73

4.1.20 redirect Command ..................................................................................................74

4.1.21 vt100 Command......................................................................................................75

4.1.22 terminal Command..................................................................................................76

4.1.23 fmount Command ...................................................................................................77

4.1.24 readflash Command................................................................................................78

4.1.25 writeflash Command ...............................................................................................79

4.1.26 display Command ...................................................................................................80

4.1.27 delete Command.....................................................................................................82

4.1.28 copy Command.......................................................................................................83

4.1.29 encrypt Command...................................................................................................85

4.1.30 decrypt Command...................................................................................................86

4.1.31 import Command.....................................................................................................87

4.1.32 export Command.....................................................................................................89

4.1.33 change Command...................................................................................................91

4.1.34 changekey Command.............................................................................................92

4.1.35 cfformat Command..................................................................................................93

Chapter 5 - Menu Settings..........................................................................95

5.1. MAIN MENU..................................................................................................... 96

5.1.1 SWITCH MENU ......................................................................................................98

5.1.1.1 shutdown..........................................................................................................................98

5.1.1.2 reboot...............................................................................................................................99

5.1.1.3 logout .............................................................................................................................100

5.1.1.4 return to MAIN MENU ....................................................................................................100

5.1.2 NETWORK MENU................................................................................................101

5.1.2.1 set host name.................................................................................................................102

5.1.2.2 set ip address.................................................................................................................103

5.1.2.3 set subnet mask.............................................................................................................104

5.1.2.4 set default gateway ........................................................................................................105

5.1.2.5 set snmp.........................................................................................................................106

5.1.2.6 save (NETWORK MENU) ..............................................................................................107

5.1.2.7 return to MAIN MENU ....................................................................................................107

5.1.3 TIME MENU..........................................................................................................108

5.1.3.1 display time ....................................................................................................................109

5.1.3.2 set time...........................................................................................................................110

5.1.3.3 set timezone...................................................................................................................111

5.1.3.4 set ntp server .................................................................................................................112

5.1.3.5 save (TIME MENU)........................................................................................................113

5.1.3.6 return to MAIN MENU ....................................................................................................113

5.1.4 FILE MENU...........................................................................................................114

5.1.4.1 display - list ....................................................................................................................115

5.1.4.2 display - log file ..............................................................................................................116

5.1.4.3 display - syslog file.........................................................................................................117

5.1.4.4 delete - log .....................................................................................................................118

5.1.4.5 delete - conf ...................................................................................................................119

5.1.4.6 copy - log........................................................................................................................120

5.1.4.7 copy - conf......................................................................................................................121

5.1.4.8 copy - syslog ..................................................................................................................122

5.1.4.9 encrypt - log ...................................................................................................................123

5.1.4.10 encrypt – conf.................................................................................................................124

5.1.4.11 decrypt - log ...................................................................................................................125

5.1.4.12 decrypt - conf .................................................................................................................126

5.1.4.13 import .............................................................................................................................127

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

5.1.4.14 export .............................................................................................................................128

5.1.4.15 change ...........................................................................................................................129

5.1.4.16 return to MAIN MENU ....................................................................................................129

5.1.5 USER MENU.........................................................................................................130

5.1.5.1 list...................................................................................................................................131

5.1.5.2 add.................................................................................................................................132

5.1.5.3 delete .............................................................................................................................133

5.1.5.4 kill...................................................................................................................................134

5.1.5.5 reject ..............................................................................................................................135

5.1.5.6 change password...........................................................................................................136

5.1.5.7 return to MAIN MENU ....................................................................................................136

5.1.6 SERIAL MENU......................................................................................................137

5.1.6.1 set target port.................................................................................................................138

5.1.6.2 set redirect .....................................................................................................................139

5.1.6.3 set local console.............................................................................................................141

5.1.6.4 set VT100.......................................................................................................................142

5.1.6.5 set port number..............................................................................................................143

5.1.6.6 return to MAIN MENU ....................................................................................................143

5.1.7 OPTION MENU.....................................................................................................144

5.1.7.1 cf format .........................................................................................................................145

5.1.7.2 change encrypt of log.....................................................................................................146

5.1.7.3 change encrypt of conf...................................................................................................147

5.1.7.4 version............................................................................................................................148

5.1.7.5 return to MAIN MENU ....................................................................................................148

5.1.8 ping .......................................................................................................................149

5.1.9 exit.........................................................................................................................150

Chapter 6 - Specifications ........................................................................151

6.1. Product Specifications.................................................................................... 152

6.2. Operational Environment................................................................................ 153

6.3. Optional Accessories...................................................................................... 153

Chapter 7 - Troubleshooting.....................................................................155

7.1. Definition of Errors.......................................................................................... 156

7.2. Self-diagnostic Program................................................................................. 163

7.2.1 Data R/W test........................................................................................................164

7.2.1.1 SDRAM test ...................................................................................................................164

7.2.1.1.1 data compare test...........................................................................................................164

7.2.1.1.2 bus integrity test.............................................................................................................166

7.2.1.2 FlashROM test ...............................................................................................................167

7.2.1.2.1 data compare test...........................................................................................................168

7.2.1.2.2 bus integrity test.............................................................................................................169

7.2.1.3 NIC test ..........................................................................................................................169

7.2.1.3.1 data compare test...........................................................................................................170

7.2.1.3.2 bus integrity test.............................................................................................................171

7.2.1.4 RTC test.........................................................................................................................172

7.2.1.4.1 data compare test...........................................................................................................172

7.2.1.4.2 bus integrity test.............................................................................................................173

7.2.1.5 Compact Flash test ........................................................................................................174

7.2.1.5.1 data compare test...........................................................................................................174

7.2.1.5.2 bus integrity test.............................................................................................................175

7.2.1.6 UART test.......................................................................................................................176

7.2.1.6.1 data compare test...........................................................................................................176

7.2.1.6.2 bus integrity test.............................................................................................................178

7.2.2 Hardware test........................................................................................................179

7.2.2.1 DIPSW ...........................................................................................................................179

7.2.2.2 LED................................................................................................................................179

7.2.2.3 CF/Init.............................................................................................................................180

7.2.2.4 Register Read/Write.......................................................................................................180

7.3. Recovery (Returning to Factory Settings)...................................................... 182

7.4. Updating the firmware.................................................................................... 183

7.5. Technical Support........................................................................................... 184

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Setup

Chapter 1 - Setup

This chapter covers information required for setting up this product. Please read this chapter before performing the setup.

Contents of this chapter

1.1 External Component Names and Functions page

1.1.1 Front page 2

1.1.2 Rear page 4

1.2 Placement page 6

1.2.1 Rack Mount page 6

1.3 Cable Connection page 7

1.3.1 Preparations page 8

1.3.2 Target Device Connection page 9

1.3.3 Local Console Connection page 10

1.3.4 Network Connection page 11

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Setup

1.1. External Component Names and Functions

1.1.1 Front

(1) Power switch

The switch for turning the device power ON and OFF.

(2) DIP switch

The following settings are available by flipping the switches to ON/OFF.

Dip switch ON OFF Default 1: Boot Mode Self-diagnostic mode Normal startup mode OFF 2: CF boot CF boot mode Normal startup mode OFF 3: reserve - (reserved) - (reserved) OFF

4: DHCP DHCP or PNP enabled Internal settings enabled OFF 5: Duplex Ethernet comm. mode: Full

Duplex

Ethernet comm. mode: Half Duplex

OFF

6: 10/100M Ethernet comm. speed 100M Ethernet comm. speed 10M OFF 7: Auto Nego Auto-negotiation enabled

(DIP switches 5 & 6 disabled when 7 enabled)

DIP switches 5 & 6 enabled OFF

8: reserve - (reserved) - (reserved) OFF

After changing the DIP switches, restart the product for the settings to take effect.

(3) Status LED

(5) RESET button

(4) Init button

(2) DIP switch

(1) Power switch

(6) CompactFlash slot

(Shown: advanced version FX-3001SRF)

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Setup

(3) Status LED

The status of the device is represented by the color and light status (on or blinking). The following explains in more detail.

LED Green Red Orange ON Normal running Error detected -

Blinking Booting

CF mounting

At shift to boot from shutdown

Writing in ROM CF unmounting

OFF The power is turned off Gradation Recovery in progress (green/red/orange gradation)

(4) Init button (displayed as CF/Init for advanced version)

Executing a recovery

By turning on the power or pressing the RESET button while pressing the Init button, the recovery process to restore the default settings is executed.  Refer to

7.3 Recovery (Returning to Factory Settings) (page 182)

Advanced version only

CompactFlash control

This is used to control the insert/eject of the CompactFlash (hereafter, CF). Mounting a CF card

(1) Insert the CF card into the CF slot. (2) Press the Init button. (3) When the LED changes from blinking green to solid green, the CF card

is available.

Ejecting a CF card

(1) Ensuring that the CF card is not being accessed, press the CF/Init

button.

(2) When the LED changes from blinking orange to solid green, the CF

card can be pulled out.

(3) Pull the CF card out.

(5) RESET button

This restarts the device. Pressing this while the product is running resets the CPU.

Advanced version only

(6) CompactFlash slot

The slot for the CF media, which is used for storing log files and configuration files. Only Type-1 CF cards are supported; Type-2 CF cards such as HDD types are not supported. Any commercially available CF card of any size may be used.

We provide optional CF cards in various sizes.  Refer to

6.3 Optional Accessories (page 153)

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Setup

1.1.2 Rear

(1) Ethernet port

A socket for Ethernet connection supporting 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX. Both UTP and STP cables may be used. This product uses this port to connect to a network and to provide its various functions.

(2) Target port

Devices with serial consoles or serial controlled devices (e.g. measuring instruments) are connected to this port. The connector type is an RJ45 modular jack, and it uses a straight Cat5 UTP or STP cable used for Ethernet communications. This uses the RS-232C signal and is assigned six types of signal lines (RxD/TxD/CTS/RTS/DSR/DTR) and a ground wire. The following is the pin alignment:

1 : CTS 2 : DSR 3 : RxD 4 : GND 5 : GND 6 : TxD 7 : DTR 8 : RTS

(3) Local console port

(1) Ethernet port

(2) Target port

(4) Power jack

(5) Adapter holding

clamp

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Setup

Using an RJ45−D-Sub conversion adapter (9-pin or 25-pin), which is sold separately, it can be modified to a D-Sub connector via this port and a CAT straight cable. Therefore, this product can be connected to types that have RJ45 sockets (Sun products and CISCO products) or types that have a D-Sub (most devices).

Available conversion adapters

FP-AD009RJ An adapter that establishes an RS-232C cross cable that

combines the target port

and a Cat5 straight cable. The

D-Sub side has a 9-pin female.

 There may be cross wiring on the side of the device

connected to the target port. If that is the case, use FP-AD009RJX.

FP-AD025RJ The same as the FP-AD009J, but with a 25-pin male on

the D-Sub side.

FP-AD009RJX (one included with this product)

An adapter that establishes an RS-232C cross cable that combines the local console port

and a Cat5 straight

cable. The D-Sub side has a 9-pin female.

FP-AD025RJX (one included with this product)

The same as the FP-AD009RJX, but with a 25-pin male on the D-Sub side.

(3) Local console port

This port is connected to a console terminal to perform the boot check, settings, and shutdown check of the product.

This can be connected to a PC by combining FP-AD009RJ (optional) with a Cat5 cable. A PC can also be used as a console terminal by executing the console terminal emulator on the PC.

(4) Power jack

Connects the power adapter. Do not use any power adapter other than the one included with the product.

(5) Adapter holding clamp

A clamp for holding in the power adapter cable. Use this to prevent the power adapter from unplugging.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Setup

1.2. Placement

1.2.1 Rack Mount

With the optional rack mount kit, the product can be installed to an EIA standard 19" rack.  Refer to

6.3 Optional Accessories (page 153)

Rack mount kit

Rack mount tray

Unit/tray screw … 4 Tray/rack support screw … 4

Rack mount placement example

Up to four units of this product can be placed into an EIA standard 1U rack mount.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Setup

1.3. Cable Connection

In order to utilize each of the functions of this product, the following cable connections are required.

 Target device connection  Local console connection  Network connection

The following sections will discuss the cable connections required to achieve the configuration below.

LAN (10M, 100M, 1000M Ethernet)

Network

Target device

Local console

Remote terminal

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Setup

1.3.1 Preparations

The following are required in order to use this product: (1) Serial conne ction device

A device that has a serial console port.

(2) Conversion adapter (RJ45−D-Sub)

(Optional: FP-AD009RJ, FP-AD025RJ) This is required to connect to a serial connection device that has a

D-Sub 9-pin or 25-pin port. Using this adapter, it can be modified to a D-Sub connector via a Cat5 straight cable.

(3) Terminal device (local console)

Use a PC with an RS-232C interface (D-Sub 9-pin). The PC may run on any OS.

(4) Terminal device (remote terminal)

Use a PC that can connect via Ethernet. The PC may run on any OS.

(5) Cat5 cable

Use a Cat5 straight cable according to your environment. Both UTP and STP are supported. The length must be within 20m.

(6) Switching hub

This is required when connecting this product to a terminal device via Ethernet.

(7) CF card ada pter

In order for the above terminal device to read/write data from/to the CF card included with this product, a separate CF card adapter is required.

(8) Software

Install text editors and/or emulator applications (e.g. TeraTerm) that meet the needs of your environment.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Setup

1.3.2 Target Device Connection

1. Connect the conversion adapter to the target device. Connect the adapter (optional: FP-AD009RJ) to the RS-232C connector of the

device that is to be connected to this product.

2. Connect the target device to this product. Connect the adapter just connected to the target device to the target port of this

product using a Cat5 straight cable.

When attaching/removing connectors or cables to/from the target device, be sure that this product is turned off.

Target port

COM port

Target device

FP-AD009RJ

Cat5 straight cable

Rear of the target device

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Setup

1.3.3 Local Console Connection

1. Connect the FP-AD009RJX adapter (accessory) to the terminal device (local console).

Connect the adapter to the RS-232C connector of the terminal device (local console).

Take a note of the PC serial port number (normally COM1). This will be required when setting up the emulator application.

2. Connect the terminal device (local console) to this product. Connect the adapter (FP-AD009RJX) just connected to the terminal device

(local console) to the local console port of this product using a Cat5 straight cable.

Local console port

COM port

FP-AD009RJX

Cat5 straight cable

Terminal device (local console)

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Setup

1.3.4 Network Connection

1. Connect the product to a network. Using a Cat5 straight cable, connect the Ethernet port of this product to a hub or

Ethernet switch. No cables are included.

Ethernet port

Cat5 straight cable

Switch hub, etc.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Setup

MEMO

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Basic Operations

Chapter 2 - Basic Operations

This chapter describes the procedures and steps for basic operations using this product to control serial console devices from a remote terminal.

Contents of this chapter

2.1 Basic Operation Flow page 14

2.2 DIP Switch Settings page 16

2.3 Emulator Application Settings page 16

2.4 Starting the Product page 17

2.5 Login via the Local Console page 18

2.6 Preparing the CF Card page 19

2.7 Setting the IP Address page 21

2.8 Setting the Target Port page 22

2.9 Connecting from a Remote Terminal page 23

2.10 Controlling Target Devices via a Terminal Emulator page

2.11 Product Logout and Exit page 26

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Basic Operations

2.1. Basic Operation Flow

This section shows the basic steps for using this product to operate a device connected to the serial port from a remote terminal.

Step 1 Connect this product.

Connect this product to a network, target device, and terminal device (local console).

 Refer to 1.3 Cable Connection (page 7)

Step2 Set the DIP switches.

Set the front DIP switches according to the environment where the product is to be used.

 Refer to

2.2 DIP Switch Settings (page 16)

Step3 Start/configure the emulator application.

Configure the communication software of the local console according to the interface specifications of this product.

 Refer to 2.3 Emulator Application Settings (page 16)

Step4 Start up this product.

Turn on the power switch of this product to start it.

 Refer to 2.4 Starting the Product (page 17)

Step5 Log in to this product from the local console.

Enter the "User Account" and "Password" to log in to this product. By default, there is an administrator account "admin" with the password of "admin".

 Refer to

2.5 Login via the Local Console (page 18)

Advanced version only Step6 Insert the CF card for saving log information.

Insert the CF card, which came with this product, into the CompactFlash slot, and then prepare it to be used by executing the cfformat command.

 Refer to 2.6 Preparing the CF Card (page 19)

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Basic Operations

Step7 Set the IP address of this product (default settings).

Set the IP address of this product and restart it.

 Refer to 2.7 Setting the IP Address (page 21)

Step8 Configure the target port.

Configure the target port of this product according to the serial device connected to it.

 Refer to 2.8 Setting the Target Port (page 22)

Step9 Connect to this product from a remote terminal.

From a terminal on the network, connect to this product and configure it.

 Refer to 2.9 Connecting from a Remote Terminal (page 23)

Step10 Control the device connected to the target port.

Start the terminal emulator (control application) from the shell console to monitor and control the device connected to the target port.

 Refer to 2.10 Controlling Target Devices via a Terminal Emulator

(page

25)

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Basic Operations

2.2. DIP Switch Settings

Set the DIP switches in the front of the product according to your network environment, IP address setting method (manual/DHCP), and startup operation (internal flash ROM/CF).  Refer to

1.1.1 Front (page 2)

The following explanation uses the product setting scenario below as an example.

 Manual IP address setting → DIP switch 4 OFF  Communication mode: Auto-negotiation → DIP switch 7 ON  Normal startup with only IPv4 → DIP switches 1, 2, 8 OFF

indicates a switch.

After changing the DIP switches, press the RESET button of the product. Rebooting is required in order to apply the settings.

2.3. Emulator Application Settings

1. Power on the terminal device (local console), and then start the emulator application (e.g. TeraTerm).

2. Configure the parameters of the emulator application. The following shows the default parameters:

Protocol Value Baud rate 115200 bps

Data length 8 bits Parity None Stop bit 1 bit Flow control None Emulation VT100 compatible terminal

1 2

4 5 6 7 8



SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Basic Operations

2.4. Starting the Product

1. Turn on the power switch located on the front of the product.

2. This implements the startup sequence and performs a hardware check. Upon no errors, the system is operational and the "login:" prompt is displayed. (During startup, the STATUS LED turns from blinking green to blinking orange, and when the startup is complete, it becomes solid green.)

The startup takes approx. 1 minute.

checking system memories...

................................RAM ok

................................ROM ok

...now system loading... .

...........................done!

Checking system hardware... . Real time clock : ok

..................

Network controller : ok

...............

Compact Flash slot : 122MB media detected. 8:46AM on Wednesday, 17 May 2006 login:

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Basic Operations

2.5. Login via the Local Console

By default, only the administrative level user account "admin" is registered. The following are the procedures for logging in as the admin user:

1. Once the system starts up and the "login:" prompt is displayed, enter the user name "admin".

2. When the "Password:" prompt is displayed, enter "admin", which is the default password. The password is not displayed to the screen.

3. Once logged in, the shell console, which is the user interface for system configuration, is launched. In the shell console environment, commands can be entered after the prompt shown below. These commands are used to configure various settings of this product. The name of the device being configured is displayed within the ().  Refer to

4.1 Shell Console Commands (page 52)

4. If the user name or password is incorrect

, the following message is displayed and you cannot log in. When the "login:" prompt is redisplayed, enter the user name and password.

At the time of purchase of this product, the default administrator password is enabled. To ensure security, reset the administrator password before using the product.

Password: Enter

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Basic Operations

Advanced version only

2.6. Preparing the CF Card

Insert the accompanying CF card into the CompactFlash slot of this product to save log information and manage configuration files. In order to utilize the CF related functions, insert the CF card into the CompactFlash slot and format it.

Initialization steps

1. Insert the CF card into the CompactFlash slot of this product. Push it in all the way to the end.

The following is displayed when the CF card is recognized.

2. Execute the cfformat command to format the CF card. When the following is displayed, enter the administrator password to execute format.  Refer to

4.1.35 cfformat Command (page 93)

The card is now ready to be used for CF related functions. For details on CF functions, refer to the following.

 Refer to

3.9 Logging Functions (page 42)

 Refer to

3.10 CF Management of Environment Settings (page 43)

$ Compact Flash slot : 122MB media detected. Enter

$ cfformat Enter administrator password: Enter *** Don't eject CF card. *** Format completed.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Basic Operations

Ejecting the CF card

Perform the following steps to eject a CF card that has been recognized.

1. Press the CF/Init button using an object such as a pen.

2. Once the STATUS LED changes from orange to green, the CF card is ready to be ejected. Press the Eject button and remove the CF card.

Inserting a formatted CF card

Perform the following steps to insert and recognize a CF card that has already been formatted using the cfformat command.

1. Insert the CF card into the CompactFlash slot, and then press the CF/Init button using an object such as a pen.

2. When the STATUS LED blinks green and then becomes solid green, it has been recognized.

When inserting the CF card, be sure to push it in all the way.

Eject button

CF/Init button

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Basic Operations

2.7. Setting the IP Address

Part of the initial configuration requires that the IP address of the product be set. The IP address is set by executing the network command in the shell console.

network command

Syntax network <ipaddress> <subnetmask> <gateway>  Refer to 4.1.4 network Command (page56)

The following explanation uses the settings below as an example: IP address: 192.168.0.50 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

Default gateway: 192.168.0.1

1. Execute the network command in the shell console.

2. In order for the setting to take effect, use the reboot command to restart the product.  Refer to

4.1.2 reboot Command (page 54)

The network settings take effect after rebooting.

$ network 192.168.0.50 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 Enter

$ reboot Enter↵ administrator password: Enter↵

Shutdown NOW! $ Wed May 17 18:48:33 GMT 2006 syncing disks... done rebooting...

checking system memories...

................................RAM ok

................................ROM ok

...now system loading... .

...........................done!

Checking system hardware... . Real time clock : ok

..................

Network controller : ok

...............

Compact Flash slot : 122MB media detected. 6:49PM on Wednesday, 17 May 2006 login:

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Basic Operations

2.8. Setting the Target Port

Configure the target port of this product according to the connected device. The target port settings are configured using the port command in the shell console.

port command

Syntax port [-t | -l] [speed] [bit] [parity] [stop] [flow] [xon] [xoff]  Refer to

4.1.17 port Command (page 70)

The following explanation uses the target port settings below as an example:

Protocol Value Default settings Baud rate 115200 bps 9600 bps

Data length 8 bits 8 bits Parity None None Stop bit 1 bit 1 bit Flow control None None

Procedure

1. Execute the port command in the shell console.

Once the port command is executed, changes to the port settings immediately take effect. This readies the target port for access.

To connect to the target port from a local console, refer to the following.  Refer to

2.10 Controlling Target Devices via a Terminal Emulator (page 25)

For instructions on connecting from a remote terminal over a network, refer to the following.  Refer to

2.9 Connecting from a Remote Terminal (page 23)

$ port -t 115200 8 0 1 n Enter target port setting completed. $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Basic Operations

2.9. Connecting from a Remote Terminal

Function overview

This product can be accessed by telnet or ssh encrypted communication from a terminal on a network. To configure the product from a terminal on a network, log in to the product using telnet or ssh, and then execute commands from the shell console.

Use the following syntax to connect from a network terminal.

Syntax telnet <host_name> ssh <host_name>

Parameter(s) host_name = host name or IP address

Procedure

The following explanation uses a telnet connection to the product as an example. The following shows the parameter set to the telnet client:

Protocol Value Emulation VT100 compatible terminal

1. Power on the terminal PC on the network, and then execute the ping command to determine whether communication can be established with this product. Assume the IP address of "192.168.0.50" has been pre-assigned to this product.

2. Execute the telnet connection from the emulator application.

3. Once a telnet session is established, the following "login:" prompt is displayed.

telnet 192.168.0.50 Enter

10:54PM on Friday, 12 August 2005

C:\temp> ping 192.168.0.50 Enter

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Basic Operations

4. Enter a user account. (The following is an example of logging in with the admin user.)

5. When the "Password:" prompt is displayed, enter the password. The password is not displayed to the screen.

6. Once logged in, the shell console launches. The shell console uses the same functions as in the case with the local console.

Execute the desired command in the shell console to configure the product. To connect to the target port, refer to the following.

 Refer to

2.10 Controlling Target Devices via a Terminal Emulator (page 25)

When connecting with ssh, prepare the corresponding client software. (For a Windows PC, you can obtain freeware terminal applications such as TeraTerm or PuTTY for the connection.)

11:58AM on Thursday, 25 May 2006

Password: Enter

Last login: Thu May 25 10:36:00 2006 on console

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Basic Operations

2.10. Controlling Target Devices via a Terminal Emulator

Function overview

Executing the terminal command from the shell console launches a control application called a "terminal emulator", which can control serial devices connected to the target port of this product. The terminal emulator can be launched from either a local console or a remote terminal. However, because it is launched exclusively, it cannot be started simultaneously by multiple users.  Refer to

3.2 Terminal Emulator (page 29)

Procedure

The following explanation uses an example scenario where the terminal emulator is launched and a Linux PC connected to the target port is accessed.

1. From a local console or a terminal PC on a network, log in to the product and

execute the terminal command from the shell console.

2. Hit Enter to connect to the target port. In this state, input and output data to and

from the serial device can be monitored.

3. Once the operations of the connected device are completed, exit the terminal

emulator. Enter the hotkey (default: Ctrl+E, C), ensure that the prompt progresses, and then enter the command ".", which exits the terminal emulator. The following is displayed and returns to the shell console.

11:58AM on Thursday, 25 May 2006

$ terminal port1 Enter↵ [launch Terminal-Emulator -- press `^Ec?' to help]

[launch Terminal-Emulator -- press `^Ec?' to help]

Enter↵

Red Hat Linux release 9 (Shrike) Kernel 2.4.20-8 on an i686

localhost.localdomain login:

[launch Terminal-Emulator -- press `^Ec?' to help]

Red Hat Linux release 9 (Shrike) Kernel 2.4.20-8 on an i686

localhost.localdomain login: [Terminal-Emulator disconnect] $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Basic Operations

2.11. Product Logout and Exit

Overview

After configuring this product or operating a target device, use the logout command to log out.  Refer to

4.1.3 logout Command (page 55)

When connecting from a remote terminal with telnet/ssh, logging out automatically terminates the session. When connecting from a local console, the following login prompt is displayed again upon logging out.

To exit the product, turn off the power switch except when the product is writing to the ROM or when a recovery is in progress.

Alternatively, execute the shutdown command and check to verify whether the following is displayed, then turn off the power switch.  Refer to

4.1.1 shutdown Command (page 53)

Turning off the power while a setup command is running in the shell console may result in unsaved settings. Confirm that the command has been executed and control has been restored to the shell console before turning off the power switch.

$ shutdown Enter↵ administrator password: Enter↵

Shutdown NOW! $ Wed May 17 18:40:52 GMT 2006 syncing disks... done The operating system has halted. Please press any key to reboot.

$ logout Enter↵

6:51PM on Wednesday, 17 May 2006

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Function Details

Chapter 3 - Function Details

This chapter describes each function of this product. The syntax of each command explained in this chapter will be discussed in Chapter 4.

Contents of this chapter

3.1 User Account Settings page 28

3.2 Terminal Emulator page 29

3.3 Ether-Direct Connection page 32

3.4 COM Direct Connection page 34

3.5 Dual Connection Mode page 36

3.6 Setting the IP Address with DHCP page 38

3.7 Settings via the Menu page 39

3.8 SNMP Functions page 40

3.9 Logging Functions page 42

3.10 CF Management of Environment Settings page

3.11 Encrypting/Decrypting a CF Card page 44

3.12 FTP/SFTP Connection page 47

3.13 CF Boot Mode page 49

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Function Details

3.1. User Account Settings

Function overview

Depending on the privileges assigned, there are two user levels in this product: administrator user and general user. The "admin" account, which is registered by default, is the only administrator user.

The admin user can perform the following controls against general users by executing commands in the shell console:

 Registering a general user  Forcing a general user to log out  Blocking a general user from logging in  Deleting a general user

The following shows functions available to general users and administrator users:

General user functions Environment of use - Terminal emulator Permitted path - Local console

- Ethernet (telnet, SSH)

Executable functions

- Commands provided by the terminal emulator

- FTP connection (only access to /CF/log/)

Administrator user functions Environment of use - Shell console environment

- Terminal emulator

Permitted path - Local console

- Ethernet (telnet, SSH)

Executable functions - Commands provided in the shell console

- Commands provided by the terminal emulator

- FTP connection (access to /CF/)

For details on executable commands, refer to the following.  Refer to

4.1 Shell Console Commands (page 52)

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Function Details

3.2. Terminal Emulator

Function overview

A terminal emulator is the user interface used to control a serial device connected to the target port of this product. The terminal emulator is launched by executing the terminal command from the shell console.  Refer to

4.1.22 terminal Command (page 76)

The terminal emulator can be executed via a local console or network. Also, when a general user logs in to the product, the terminal emulator starts

automatically.

Terminal emulator screen transition

Screen state

Target communication status: A state where data I/O with a connected

device is enabled. The I/O content of the target port is displayed.

Target

communication

status

Waiting for

command

input

Command

result output

status

Enter key

input

Command

input

Hotkey

input

$ terminal port1 Enter↵ [launch Terminal-Emulator -- press `^Ec?' to help]

Red Hat Linux release 9 (Shrike) Kernel 2.4.20-8 on an i686 Data output from the target device localhost.localdomain login:

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Function Details

Waiting for command input: A state where a prompt was displayed after a hotkey

was pressed from the target communication status, the communication with the target was suspended, and the system is currently waiting for input of a terminal emulator command key.

When pressing a hotkey, "[" is displayed below the terminal, and a prompt is displayed. A terminal emulator command can be entered in this state.

Command result output status: A state where the results of a command key are

output. Pressing Enter returns to the target communication status.

Entering the Display Port Status command "x" will display the above results.

$ terminal port1 [launch Terminal-Emulator -- press `^Ec?' to help]

Red Hat Linux release 9 (Shrike) Kernel 2.4.20-8 on an i686

localhost.localdomain login:

[

$ terminal port1 [launch Terminal-Emulator -- press `^Ec?' to help]

Red Hat Linux release 9 (Shrike) Kernel 2.4.20-8 on an i686

localhost.localdomain login:

[port status] local: 115200 np 8 1 none port1: 115200 np 8 1 none

-- press Enter key to continue --

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Function Details

Hotkey functions

Entering a hotkey combination causes, the terminal emulator to suspend communication via target port and enables the execution of a terminal emulator command.

Default hotkey setting: Ctrl + E, C

Terminal emulator commands

Terminal emulator commands are executed by entering one of the following command keys after pressing a hotkey combination to suspend communication with the target. Pressing the Enter key after the command is completed restores the target communication status.

The following is a list of command keys:

Command key Process . Exits the terminal emulator. Returns to the shell console.

e Modifies hotkey setting (two alphanumeric chars).

Restores the default setting after exiting the terminal

emulator. s Modifies line count of the terminal (default: 24). b Sends break code to target device. o Redisplays the log file. x Displays port settings. z Temporarily goes to shell console.

To return to the terminal emulator from the shell console,

execute the "fg" command from the shell prompt. ? Displays Help on terminal emulator commands.

Changes to the hotkey settings are not saved. The next time the terminal emulator is started, the default settings are restored.

When temporarily going to the shell from the terminal emulator with the "z" command, execute the "fg" command from the shell prompt to return to the terminal emulator.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Function Details

3.3. Ether-Direct Connection

Function overview

Ether-direct connection is a connection method that directly accesses the target port of the product by specifying the TCP port number via a network terminal without going through a terminal emulator, and then executing the telnet connection. Use the following syntax to connect from a network terminal.

Syntax telnet <host_name> <TCP_port_number> Parameter(s) host_name = host name or IP address

TCP_port_number = corresponding port number (default setting) that supports following connections

TCP port number Connection 30003 Read/write port for the target port 30002 Write-only port for the target port 30001 Read-only port (1) for the target port 30000 Read-only port (2) for the target port

The TCP port number setting can be changed using the port command.  Refer to

4.1.17 port Command (page 70)

LAN (10M, 100M, 1000M Ethernet)

Target device

Remote terminal

#3000x

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Function Details

Procedure

The following explanation uses an example scenario when accessing the target port (read/write) with a telnet connection.

1. Power on the terminal PC on the network, and then execute the telnet connection from the emulator application. (Assume the IP address of "192.168.0.50" has been pre-assigned to this product.) Specify port number 30003 (read/write).

2. This establishes a connection to the target port. In this state, input and output data to and from the serial device can be monitored.

3. After finishing monitoring/configuring the connected device, disconnect the communication. When connecting using an emulator application such as TeraTerm, select "Disconnect" or "Exit" from the drop-down menu. When connecting via the command line from a UNIX host, etc., enter the telnet escape code "~]" and type "quit" to exit.

If a connection cannot be established, check the IP address and target port settings of this product. Since a connection to the above TCP ports (30003, 30002, 30001, and 30000) is exclusive, simultaneous instances cannot exist. Connection/disconnection information of Ether-direct is stored in the clog (connection log) file. During an Ether-direct connection, target port logs are not stored.

C:\temp> telnet 192.168.0.50 30003 Enter

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Function Details

3.4. COM Direct Connection

Function overview

COM direct connection is a connection method that directly controls the target port from a local console without going through a terminal emulator. You can log in from a remote terminal and execute the redirect command to establish a COM direct connection.  Refer to

4.1.20 redirect Command (page 74)

First ensure that the serial port settings of the target port and local port match when establishing a COM direct connection. Proper communication cannot be established if the serial port settings do not match.

LAN (10M, 100M, 1000M Ethernet)

Target device

Remote terminal

Local console

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Function Details

Procedure

1. Log in to the product from a terminal PC on a network, and then match the settings of the target port and local port.

2. Execute the redirect command.

3. The connection to the target device can be verified when connected to the local console. (The following is what is displayed when connecting a Linux PC to the target.)

4. To disconnect a COM direct connection, log in to the product from a terminal PC on the network, and then execute the following command.

5. The COM direct is disconnected at the local console, and the following login screen is displayed.

During a COM direct connection, other connections (terminal emulator or Ether-direct) cannot access the target port.

During a COM direct connection, target port logs are stored.

$ redirect on com Enter $

Red Hat Linux release 9 (Shrike) Kernel 2.4.20-8 on an i686

localhost.localdomain login:

$ redirect off Enter $

Red Hat Linux release 9 (Shrike) Kernel 2.4.20-8 on an i686

localhost.localdomain login: 5:24PM on Wednesday, 09 November 2005

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Function Details

3.5. Dual Connection Mode

Function overview

Dual connection is a connection mode where two products are connected via the Internet and two target ports are simultaneously controlled. SSL encrypted security is achieved for the network between the client device and the server device.

You can log in from a remote terminal and execute the redirect command from the shell console to establish a dual connection.  Refer to

4.1.20 redirect Command (page 74)

First ensure that the serial port settings of the client device and server device match when establishing a dual connection.

Proper communication cannot be established if the serial port settings do not match.

LAN (10M, 100M, 1000M Ethernet)

Target device

Client

Client device Server device

redirect on ip 192.168.0.175 -s Specify the destination (server)

redirect on ip 192.168.0.178 -c

Specify the destination (client)

Device A: 192.168.0.178

Device B: 192.168.0.175

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Function Details

Procedure

The following explains how to establish and disconnect a dual connection.

1. Match the serial settings of the target ports of the client device (Device A) and the server device (Device B).

2. Log in to the client device (Device A), and then execute the redirect command using the IP address or server name of the dual connection destination. (It will take a moment for control to return to the shell once the command is executed.)

3. Log in to the server device, and then execute the redirect command using the IP address and client name of the dual connection destination. (It will take a moment for control to return to the shell once the command is executed.)

4. To disconnect a dual connection, log in to the product from a local console, and then execute the following command. (It will take a moment for control to return to the shell once the command is executed.)

During a dual connection, other connections (terminal emulator, Ether-direct, or COM direct) cannot access the target port.

During a dual connection, target port logs are stored.

2:26PM on Friday, 24 February 2006

$ redirect on ip 192.168.0.175 -s Enter↵ $

$ redirect off Enter $

2:26PM on Friday, 24 February 2006

$ redirect on ip 192.168.0.178 -c Enter↵ $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Function Details

3.6. Setting the IP Address with DHCP

Function overview

When turning on this product with DIP switch 4 ON, a DHCP server on the network can automatically set the IP address of the product.

indicates a switch.

To view the auto-set IP address, perform the following steps.

Procedure

1. From a local console, log in to the product as the administrator user "admin", and execute the network command without any parameters to display the following IP address when DHCP is enabled.

For the above, the setting of 192.168.0.5 can be verified.

Note that the startup time is longer when DHCP is enabled.

$ network Enter↵ <ip address> 192.168.0.169 <subnet mask> 255.255.255.0 <default gateway> 192.168.0.1

<DHCP = YES> ip address 192.168.0.5 subnet mask 255.255.255.0 default gateway 192.168.0.1

1 2

4 5 6 7 8



SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Function Details

3.7. Settings via the Menu

Function overview

The settings of this product can be configured by two interfaces: via the command line from the shell console environment and via a menu screen.

When logged in to the product, initially the command line interface is displayed; however, the menu screen can be displayed by executing the menu command.  Refer to

4.1.19 menu Command (page 73)

Selecting a setting item from this menu configures the same settings as command line executions in an easier manner.

For details on the menu, refer to the following.  Refer to

Chapter 5 - Menu Settings (page 95)

$ menu Enter

== MAIN MENU ========

1. switch

2. network

3. time

4. file

5. user

6. serial

7. option

8. ping

0. exit ===================== select >

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Function Details

3.8. SNMP Functions

Function overview

This product supports SNMP; therefore, snmpd can be turned on/off by executing the snmp command.  Refer to

4.1.7 snmp Command (page 60)

Custom settings can be used by importing the /CF/conf/snmpd.conf file modified according to the environment and purpose of use.

In default setting all users are allowed to gain access via a read community called "public".

Setting procedure (example)

The following explanation uses an example scenario when allowing access by a network user using a read community called "public".

1. Insert the CF card and press the CF/Init button to ready the CF card. Execute the export command to export the current snmpd.conf settings to the /CF/conf directory.  Refer to

4.1.32 export Command (page 89)

2. Eject the CF card, and edit the /CF/conf/snmpd.conf file.

* In FTP connection mode, you can "get" the above file and then "put" the edited file.  Refer to

3.12 FTP/SFTP Connection (page 47)

$ export Enter exported /CF/conf/ntp.conf. exported /CF/conf/localtime. exported /CF/conf/portmng.cf. exported /CF/conf/hosts. exported /CF/conf/port.conf. exported /CF/conf/ifconfig.sm0. exported /CF/conf/users. exported /CF/conf/rc.conf. exported /CF/conf/passwd. exported /CF/conf/master.passwd. exported /CF/conf/group. exported /CF/conf/services. exported /CF/conf/snmpd.conf. $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Function Details

3. Inert the edited CF, press the CF/Init button to have it recognized, and then execute the import command.  Refer to

4.1.31 import Command (page 87)

4. Turn snmpd off, and then turn it back on. The product will now run with the modified snmpd.conf settings.

With the above steps, the snmpd.conf contents are modified and reflected to the product.

Compact Flash slot : 122MB media detected.

$ import Enter imported /etc/ntp.conf. imported /etc/localtime. imported /etc/portmng.cf. imported /etc/hosts. imported /etc/port.conf. imported /etc/ifconfig.sm0. imported /etc/users. imported /etc/rc.conf. imported /etc/passwd. imported /etc/master.passwd. imported /etc/group. imported /etc/services. imported /usr/pkg/etc/snmpd.conf.

$ snmp off Enter administrator password: Enter snmp setting off. $ snmp on Enter administrator password: Enter snmp setting on.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Function Details

Advanced version only

3.9. Logging Functions

Function overview

The product can log the following data, and if a CF card is inserted, logs can be stored to the CF card in text format.

Save directory File name Content

port1 Target port I/O log /CF/log portmng Operation log

/CF/sys messages syslog

If a CF card is mounted, the target port I/O log is stored to the CF card in real-time. For other logs (i.e. clog, portmng, messages files), data accumulated to the flash

ROM are saved to the CF card once every hour (at 00 minutes). To immediately dump the clog, portmng, and messages log files to the CF card, execute the copy command (-s parameter).

 Refer to

4.1.28 copy Command (page83)

During an Ether-direct connection, target port logs are not stored. Connection/disconnection information of Ether-direct is stored in the messages file.

$ copy -s all Enter Do you copy all file? (y or n) y Enter copy file completed.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Function Details

Advanced version only

3.10. CF Management of Environment Settings

Function overview

This product can record in text format the various configuration files, which are required for running the product, to a CF card. Configuration files in the RAM disk/flash ROM are saved to the /CF/conf directory by executing the export command.  Refer to

4.1.32 export Command (page 89)

Settings can easily be modified by editing the configuration files on the CF card from a PC, inserting the CF card to the product, and then importing the files.  Refer to

4.1.31 import Command (page 87)

Also, to run the product with a desired setting, copy the setting on the CF card, insert the CF card, and import the files to achieve the same setting environment.

The following shows the configuration files that can be managed by the CF card.

List of configuration files

Directory File name Content

ntp.conf NTP config file localtime Time zone symbolic file portmng.cf Configuration definition file hosts Host name definition file port.conf Serial port config file ifconfig.sm0 Network card config file users User config file rc.conf Network config file passwd Password file master.passwd Password master file group Group config file services Network service/port config file

/CF/conf/

snmpd.conf Snmpd config file

If there are no configuration files in the CF card (e.g. right after formatting it), executing the export command exports all of the configuration files to /CF/conf.

Also, /CF subdirectories can be accessed with FTP/SFTP, allowing configuration files to be "put" remotely, therefore modifying settings in that manner. For details, refer to the following.  Refer to

3.12 FTP/SFTP Connection (page 47)

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Function Details

Advanced version only

3.11. Encrypting/Decrypting a CF Card

Function overview

This product can encrypt and decrypt configuration files and log files on the CF card.

Item Overview Command - Encryption

encrypt command

- Decryption decrypt command

* To exec ute the command, an encryption key is required.

Encryption key - Encryption key for configuration files

Create/modify with the changekey command (parameter: -c)

- Encryption key for log files Create/modify with the changekey command (parameter: -l)

File for encryption - Log files under the /CF/log directory

port1: Target port I/O log portmng: Operation log clog: Ether-direct conn/disconn log

- Configuration files under the /CF/conf directory

ntp.conf, localtime, portmng.cf, hosts, port.conf,

ifconfig.sm0, users, rc.conf, passwd, master.passwd, group, services, snmpd.conf

* Encryption/decryption can be performed on individual files.

Encryption algorithm

- Common key cryptography, AES (256 bits)

When encrypting, an encryption key is required. Execute the changekey command to set the encryption key.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Function Details

Encryption procedure

The following explanation uses an example scenario where the configuration files under the /CF/conf directory are encrypted.

1. When encrypting, an encryption key must be set. Execute the changekey command to create/modify the encryption key.  Refer to

4.1.34 changekey Command (page 92)

2. Execute the encrypt command to perform the encryption.  Refer to

4.1.29 encrypt Command (page 85)

The configuration files under the /CF/conf directory are encrypted as shown below.

When configuration files are encrypted, the import command cannot be executed. When configuration files are encrypted, executing the export command will prompt whether or not to overwrite with unencrypted configuration files. Entering "Y" performs the export.

$ changekey -c Enter administrator password: Enter keycode: Enter $

$ encrypt -c all Enter Do you encode all file? (y or n) y Enter encoded ntp.conf. encoded portmng.cf. encoded hosts. encoded port.conf. encoded ifconfig.sm0. encoded users. encoded rc.conf. encoded passwd. encoded master.passwd. encoded group. encoded services. encoded snmpd.conf. encoded localtime.

･ｮ｣ｨ･｡､･ｲ｣ｯ､･ｩｮｦ蛛・'・ o q＇O・捉{+ﾆｷ㌘信ﾗ&K ・



B+=Hz ﾐﾕ・・3I{㌘ﾍ｡4 ｩ p ｬ ! !`v ﾃ NE・ﾐｹﾘ a ｷｧ\]・V ﾐ e ﾋﾄｻ<Vｷ 8｣"・ﾏ軽穽ﾒﾖV ㌘・

^Zh=ｹ G 歯 Z<AVW ｲｵ\+;6 ㌘ v ｩ糧㌘ﾒ弃㌘@G ｺ・ﾋｦ・J 妓 B､E 典



X@i ﾔ㌘ L ﾍ・鱶贏㌘ﾅ㌘・㌘・

Hiy 祀 0 ﾋ B>y ﾇﾍ q・



ﾊｲ_]u ｷ



T ｸR 晟ｹﾁ 8・ﾗ彁=M ﾁ i 靦・TL ﾄｷ tC 逕ﾋ・ﾟ di ｺ x・さ X ㌘｡a ﾘ^燧(8†夬ﾄ&K



~S ﾁ - 停 AZk\ ﾆ

摧

U 蛹|ﾜ p 拊 4*ﾘ K| ・8V!・ｬ&Kh

俿



6l 吊{・ｾ b ﾋ*室6 ﾟ T ﾎﾈﾌｭ簗・

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Function Details

Decryption procedure

The following explanation uses an example scenario where the encrypted configuration files under the /CF/conf directory are decrypted.

1. Execute the decrypt command to perform the encryption.  Refer to

4.1.30 decrypt Command (page 86)

The configuration files under the /CF/conf directory are decrypted.

If the encryption key is modified with the changekey command after an encryption is performed, files encrypted with the original key cannot be decrypted.

$ decrypt -c all Enter Do you decode all file? (y or n) y Enter decoded ntp.conf. decoded portmng.cf. decoded hosts. decoded port.conf. decoded ifconfig.sm0. decoded users. decoded rc.conf. decoded passwd. decoded master.passwd. decoded group. decoded services. decoded snmpd.conf. decoded localtime.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Function Details

Advanced version only

3.12. FTP/SFTP Connection

Function overview

This product can download/upload CF files with FTP/SFTP. With this functionality, log files can be downloaded or configuration files can be uploaded to modify settings from a remote location.

FTP connections can be performed by admin users or general users. When logged in as an admin user, the /CF directory is the top directory; everything under /CF can be accessed. When logged in as a general user, the /CF/log directory is the top directory; only /CF/log and subdirectories can be accessed.

The following explanation uses an example scenario where target port log files are downloaded. Assume the following are set:

 The IP address of the product is "192.168.0.101".  The local host directory is "C:\temp".

Procedure

1. Turn on a PC with network functions, execute the FTP command and establish an FTP connection with this product.

2. When the following is displayed, log in with the admin user.

3. Authentication is performed and you are logged in to the product.

4. Go to the directory where the files for upload/download are located.

C:\temp>ftp 192.168.0.101 Enter

Connected to 192.168.0.101 220 STD FTP ready. User (192.168.0.101:(none)): admin Enter 331 Password: Enter

ftp> cd /log Enter 250 CWD command successful. ftp>

230 ftp>

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Function Details

5. Execute "get" to download files (product to FTP client); execute "put" to upload files (FTP client to product). The target I/O log file is downloaded here.

6. The file is transferred.

7. Disconnect the local host from the FTP server.

ftp> get port1 Enter

200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for ’port1’ (3747 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. ftp: 3862 bytes received in 0.20Seconds 19.02Kbytes/sec.

ftp> bye Enter 221 Data traffic for this session was 3862 bytes in 1 file. Total traffic for this session was 4279 bytes in 1 transfer. 221 Thank you for using the FTP service on localhost.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Function Details

Advanced version only

3.13. CF Boot Mode

Function overview

In this mode, the file system is loaded, not from the internal flash ROM, but the CF card.

By placing the binary, which should be in the internal flash ROM, to the CF card, an entirely different system can be launched. An environment that executes auto-processing against the local console or target port is provided. By executing a perl script, data on each target port can be checked and reported to the local console, or devices connected to the target ports can be auto-controlled.

Selecting boot media

Whether to use CF boot or normal boot is determined by the DIP switch on the front of the product. To use CF boot, turn DIP switch 2 on, insert a bootable CF (FFS format) into the CF slot, and then turn the product on.

indicates a switch.

Operation Dip SW 2 Dip SW 8 Detail Normal startup

(IPv4)

OFF OFF Starts the device with kernel on the flash ROM.

Extracts the file system image on the flash ROM to the RAM. Uses the IPv4 configuration file. Uses IPv4 supported configuration files.

CF boot

ON - Starts the device with kernel on the CF.

Uses the file system on the CF.

* A bootable CF (FFS format) must be inserted.

When booting from the CF card, the CF card cannot be formatted.

1 2

4 5 6 7 8



SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Function Details

MEMO

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

Chapter 4 - Command

Descriptions

This chapter describes the syntax of various commands used to control this product.

Contents of this chapter

4.1 Shell Console Commands page 52

4.1.1 shutdown Command page 53

4.1.2 reboot Command page 54

4.1.3 logout Command page 55

4.1.4 network Command page 56

4.1.5 hostname Command page 57

4.1.6 ping Command page 58

4.1.7 snmp Command page 60

4.1.8 time Command page 61

4.1.9 timezone Command page 62

4.1.10 ntp Command page 63

4.1.11 userlist Command page 64

4.1.12 useradd Command page 65

4.1.13 userdel Command page 66

4.1.14 userkill Command page 67

4.1.15 passwd Command page 68

4.1.16 userreject Command page 69

4.1.17 port Command page 70

4.1.18 version Command page 72

4.1.19 menu Command page 73

4.1.20 redirect Command page 74

4.1.21 vt100 Command page 75

4.1.22 terminal Command page 76

4.1.23 fmount Command page 77

4.1.24 readflash Command page 78

4.1.25 writeflash Command page 79

4.1.26 display Command page 80

4.1.27 delete Command page 82

4.1.28 copy Command page 83

4.1.29 encrypt Command page 85

4.1.30 decrypt Command page 86

4.1.31 import Command page 87

4.1.32 export Command page 89

4.1.33 change Command page 91

4.1.34 changekey Command page 92

4.1.35 cfformat Command page 93

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1. Shell Console Commands for admin user

The following is a list of commands that are executable in the shell console environment. Only admin user can execute the shell console commands.

Command list

No. Command Function Note

1. shutdown Shuts down the device

Password required

2. reboot Reboots the device

Password required

3. logout Logs out

4. network Sets own IP address, netmask, gateway

5. hostname Sets the host name

6. ping Sends ICMP packets to the host

7. snmp Sets SNMP to ON/OFF

Password required

8. time Sets the date and time

9. timezone Sets the time zone

10. ntp Sets the NTP (turns on/off the client function, registers the server)

11. userlist Displa ys the registered user list

12. useradd Registers a user

Password required

13. userdel Deletes a user

Password required

14. userkill Forces a user to log out

Password required

15. passwd Changes the password

Password required

16. userreject Blocks a user from logging in

Password required

17. port Configures a port

18. version Displays the firmware version

19. menu Displays the menu screen

20. redirect Configures redirect connection

21. vt100 Configures a VT100

22. terminal Launches the terminal emulator

23. fmount Mounts/Unmounts the NFS filesystem

24. readflash Writes flash ROM files to CF or NFS

25. writeflash Writes CF or NFS files to flash ROM

Advanced version only

No. Command Function Note

26. display Lists the log files in the CF card

27. delete Deletes the configuration files and log files on the CF card

28. copy Copies the configuration files and log files on the CF card

29. encrypt Encrypts the configuration files and log files on the CF card

30. decrypt Decrypts the configuration files and log fi les on the CF card

31. import Imports configuration files

32. export Exports configuration files

33. change Changes the CF configuration files

Password required

34. changekey Changes the encryptio n ke y

Password required

35. cfformat Formats the CF card

Password required

The following sections explain the specifications of each of the above commands. Parameters in the < > cannot be omitted; [] parameters are optional.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.1 shutdown Command

Overview Shuts down the system. Syntax shutdown Parameter(s) None Password required? Yes (* same as the administrator password) Example (from the local console)  Shuts down this product. (The password is not displayed.)

Pressing any key in the above state reboots.

$ shutdown Enter↵ administrator password: Enter↵ Shutdown NOW!

$ Fri Feb 24 14:32:44 GMT+9 2006 syncing disks... done The operating system has halted. Please press any key to reboot.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.2 reboot Command

Overview Reboots the system. Syntax reboot Parameter(s) None Password required? Yes (* same as the administrator password) Example (from the local console)  Reboots this product. (The password is not displayed.)

$ reboot Enter↵ administrator password: Enter↵ Shutdown NOW!

$ Fri Feb 24 14:32:44 GMT+9 2006 syncing disks... done The operating system has halted. Please press any key to reboot.

rebooting...

checking system memories...

................................RAM ok

................................ROM ok

...now system loading... .

...........................done!

Checking system hardware... . Real time clock : ok

..................

Network controller : ok

...............

Compact Flash slot : 122MB media detected.

2:35PM on Friday, 24 February 2006

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.3 logout Command

Overview Logs out of the product system and displays the login

prompt. Syntax logout Parameter(s) None Password required? No Example (from the local console)  Logs out of the product system.

$ logout Enter↵

2:36PM on Friday, 24 February 2006

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.4 network Command

Overview Displays/sets the current network information of product. Syntax network <ipaddress> <subnetmask> <gateway>

network [-I | -m | -g ] [name] Parameter(s) None = Displays current network settings.

ipaddress = Specifies the IP address. subnetmask = Specifies the subnet mask. gateway = Specifies the default gateway.

-I = Only sets the IP address. Specify the IP addres to

Name.

-m = Only sets the subnet mask. Specify the subnet

mask to Name

-g = Only sets the default gateway. Specify the default

gateway to Name. Password required? No Notes

(1) Unless the system is restarted, the changes made by the network

command are not reflected. Example (from the local console)  The following example sets the IP address to "192.168.0.50", the subnet

mask to "255.255.255.0", and the default gateway to "192.168.0.1".

1. Enter the network command.

2. Execute the reboot command to restart the product. Rebooting is required

in order to apply the settings.  Refer to

4.1.2 reboot Command (page 54)

If the Dip switch is set to use a DHCP server and the network command is executed without any parameters, the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway assigned by the DHCP server are also displayed.

$ network 192.168.0.50 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 Enter ip address setting completed. subnet mask setting completed. default gateway setting completed. $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.5 hostname Command

Overview Displays/sets the current host name. Syntax hostname [name-of-host] Parameter(s) None = Displays the current host name.

name-of-host = Sets the specified host name. Password required? No Notes

(1) The host name has a limit of 63 characters. If it is 64 or more

characters long, only the first 63 are set. Example (from the local console)

 Sets the host name to "LL1".

 Displays the current host name.

$ hostname LL1 Enter host name setting completed. $

$ hostname Enter <hostname> LL1 $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.6 ping Command

Overview Sends an ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packet to a host on

the network.

Syntax ping [-dfnoqrvDPQRL] [-c count] [-g gateway] [-I interval] [-l ifaddr] [-l preload] [-p pattern] [-s packetsize] [-t tos] [-T ttl] [-w maxwait] <host>

Parameter(s) -c count = Stops sending ECHO_RESPONSE packets

after sending out the packet for as many times as specified by the count parameter (and after waiting for the specified delay for a response).

-d = Sets the SO_DEBUG option when using socket.

-D = Sets the Don’t Fragment bit of the IP header. This

can be used to limit the MTU of that path.

-f = Flood ping. Sends the output out immediately after a

packet returns or 100 times within a second; the faster of the two. The "." character is displayed for every ECHO_REQUEST packet sent, whereas a backspace is output for every ECHO_REPLY packet received. Therefore, you can quickly see how many packets have been lost. Since this puts a heavy load on the network, use this with caution.

-g gateway = Sends ECHO_REQUEST packets through

the gateway using Loose Source Routing.

-I interval = Sends packets in intervals of the specified

seconds. By default, packets are sent in intervals of 1 second; however, the -f option is an exception where packets are sent every 0.01 seconds.

-l ifaddr = Sends multicast datagrams to the network

interface specified by the host name or IP address.

-h host = An alternative method of specifying the target

host name for the last argument.

-l preload = Before going into normal operation mode,

this sends a certain number of packets specified by preload as fast as possible.

-L = Disables loop back for multicast interface

destinations so that the source host cannot receive ICMP requests.

-n = Only outputs numeric values. This does not look up

the symbol name of the host address.

-o = Exits upon receiving one response packet.

-p pattern = Specifies up to 16 bytes to send out for the

“pad" part of the outgoing packet. This is effective when diagnosing a data-dependent problem on the network. For example, "-p ff" fills the packets with 1's.

-P = By default, the data part uses an incremented

sequence of 8-bit integers, but this uses a pseudo-random sequence for the data part. This is effective when disabling compression for PPP and other links.

-q = Controls the output. Other than the few lines content

displayed at startup and finish, nothing is displayed.

-Q = Does not display ICMP responses such as

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

"Network Unreachable" for the sent ECHO_REQUEST.

-R = Records the path. This includes the

RECORD_ROUTE option to the ECHO_REQUEST packet, and displays the path buffer of the packet that is returned. Note that due to the size of the IP header, it can only contain eight paths. Most hosts ignore or discard this option.

r = Bypasses the normal routing table and directly sends

packets to the host on the network. An error is returned if the specified host does not exist on the immediate network. This option is recommended when there is no path information for a specific interface and when pinging a local host through that interface (e.g. when an interface is dropped by routed(8)).

-s packetsize = Specifies the byte size of the outgoing

data. The default is 56 bytes, and when combined with the 8-byte ICMP header data, the ICMP data becomes 64 bytes. The max value is 65468 bytes.

-T ttl = This uses the specified time-to-live.

-t tos = This uses the type of service specified in

hexadecimal.

-v = Enables verbose mode. This displays other

information in addition to the ECHO_RESPONSE of the received ICMP packet.

-w maxwait = Specifies the wait time (seconds) for a

packet response before sending out the next packet.

The default is 10.0. Password required? No Notes

(1) There is no output if there is no response. Example (from the local console)  Specifies the host and performs a ping.

$ ping 192.168.0.4 Enter PING 192.168.0.4 (192.168.0.4): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.0.4: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128 time=7.621 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=10.415 ms ^C

----192.168.0.4 PING Statistics---2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 7.621/9.018/10.415/1.976 ms $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.7 snmp Command

Overview Sets SNMP to ON/OFF. When SNMP is enabled, all users are allowed to gain access via a read community called "public".

This setting can also be changed by editing the /CF/conf/snmpd.conf file (Advanced version only).

Syntax snmp [on | off] Parameter(s) None = Displays the current SNMP setting.

on = Enables SNMP. off = Disables SNMP.

Password required? Yes (* same as the administrator password) Example (from the local console)

 Enables SNMP. (The password is not displayed.)

 Displays the current SNMP setting.

 Disables SNMP. (The password is not displayed.)

$ snmp on Enter administrator password: Enter snmp setting on.

$ snmp Enter <snmp> on $

$ snmp off Enter administrator password: Enter snmp setting off.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.8 time Command

Overview Sets the date and time.

Specifying the date/time parameters sets the date/time

settings.

Specifying the time zone parameter displays the

date/time of that time zone. Syntax time [ccyymmddhhmm.ss | zone] Parameter(s) None = Displays the current date and time.

cc = The first two decimal digits (century) of the year. yy = The second two decimal digits of the year.

If "yy" is specified but "cc" is not, the value of "cc" is 19

for "yy" values between 69 and 99, and "20" for the

other values. mm = Month (numeric value: 1-12). dd = Days (numeric value: 1-31). hh = Hour (numeric value: 0-23). mm = Minutes (numeric value: 0-59). .ss = Seconds (numeric value: 0-61). zone = Time zone name.

Password required? No Notes

(1) Before executing the time command, specify the time zone using the

timezone command. After executing the timezone command, set the date/time with the time command.

(2) Time adjustments for daylight savings, standard times, leap seconds

and leap years are performed automatically.

Example (from the local console)

 Displays the current date/time setting.

 Displays the current date/time.

$ time 200602241515.00 Enter↵ time setting completed. $

$ time Enter↵

Fri Feb 24 15:15:43 2006 GMT+9 $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.9 timezone Command

Overview Sets the time zone.

Without any parameters, this displays the current

time zone. Syntax timezone [zone] Parameter(s) zone = Time zone

zone setting Time zone Region JST Japan Japan

PST Pacific US (Pacific) MST Mountain US (Mountain) CST Central US (Central) EST Eastern US (Eastern) UTC UTC Coordinated universal time GMT-12 to +12 GMT Greenwich mean time

Password required? No Notes

(1) For "GMT" only, the time zone is set at "GMT+0". (2) Enter the zone using upper case letters.

Example (from the local console)

 Sets the time zone.

 Displays the current time zone setting.

$ timezone GMT+9 Enter time setting completed. $

$ timezone Enter

<timezone> GMT+9 $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.10 ntp Command

Overview Sets the start/stop of ntpd and specifies the NTP server. Syntax ntp [-o | -f] [server name] Parameter(s) None = Displays the current settings.

-o = Starts the ntpd.

-f = Stops the ntpd. server name = Specifies the NTP sever.

Password required? No Notes

(1) When executing ntpd, set the date and time in advance using the time

command. When the configured date and time vary greatly from the time on the time server, the time cannot be obtained.

(2) Rebooting is required in order to apply the settings. Use the reboot

command to restart the system after changing the settings. By default,

ntpd is set to OFF. (3) If ntpd is not specified, the current ntpd setting is used. (4) The server name has a limit of 63 characters.

Example (from the local console)

 Starts ntpd.

 Displays the current NTP setting.

 Stops ntpd.

$ ntp -o 192.168.0.100 Enter ntp setting on. $

$ ntp -f Enter ntp setting off. $

$ ntp Enter↵ <ntp> on

192.168.0.100 $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.11 userlist Command

Overview Displays the registered users and the user’s reject status, login status.

Syntax userlist Parameter(s) None Password required? No Example (from the local console)  Displays a list of registered users.

The content of the marks is shown as follows.

Item Mark Content

－

The user can log in.

reject

The user cannot log in.

－

The user is not logging in.

○ （shell）

The user is logging in. (The shell console is starting.)

○ （terminal）

The user is logging in. (Terminal-Emulator is starting.)

The user's reject setting is executed by the userreject command.

 Refer to

4.1.16 userreject Command (page 69)

$ userlist Enter↵ user reject login

----------------------------------------------- admin - o (shell) test1 - o (terminal) test2 x test3 - $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.12 useradd Command

Overview Registers a user with the specified user name. Syntax useradd <username> Parameter(s) username = The user name to be registered. Password required? No Notes

(1) Up to four users can be added. If more than four users are specified, an

error occurs when registering. (2) The user name has a limit of 63 characters. (3) Pressing the Enter key without entering anything wh en setting the

password during a user registration will register the user without a

password. Afterwards, the passwd command can be used to set a

password.

Example (from the local console)

 Registers a general user called "tester1".

 If more than four users are specified, the following is displayed during

registration and the users are not registered.

$ useradd tester1 Enter administrator password: Enter Changing local password for tester1. New password: Enter Retype new password: Enter useradd completed.

$ useradd tester5 Enter can not add user. entry over. $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.13 userdel Command

Overview Deletes the specified user. Syntax userdel <username> Parameter(s) username = The user name to be deleted. Password required? Yes (* same as the administrator password) Example (from the local console)

 Deletes the registered general user "tester1".

 If a user name that was not registered is specified, the following is

displayed and no user is deleted.

$ userdel tester1 Enter administrator password: Enter userdel completed.

$ userdel user1 Enter No such user `user1' $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.14 userkill Command

Overview Forces the specified user to log out. Syntax userkill <username> Parameter(s) username = The user to be forced to log out. Password require d? Yes (* same as the administrator password) Example (from the local console)  Forces "user1" who is logged in to log out. (The password is not displayed.)

$ userkill tester1 Enter administrator password: Enter userkill completed.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.15 passwd Command

Overview Modifies the password of the specified user. Syntax passwd [username] Parameter(s) None = Cha nges the password of the currently logged in

user.

username = Specifies the user name of the password to

be changed. Password required? Yes (* same as the user password) Notes

(1) Only the logged in user or admin can change a password. (2) Pressing the Enter key without entering anything during the "New

password:" prompt does not modify the password.

Example (from the local console)

 Changes the password of "tester1" (the password is not displayed).

 If a user name that was not registered is specified, the following is

displayed and no password is changed.

$ passwd tester1 Enter Changing local password for tester1. New password: Enter Retype new password: Enter $

$ passwd user1 Enter not found username $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.16 userreject Command

Overview Blocks the specified user from logging in.

Specifying a user that is already blocked from logging in

and then executing the userreject command will release the blocked user.

The status of the blocked user can be confirmed by the

userlist command. Syntax userreject <username> Parameter(s) username = The user name to be blocked from logging

in. Password required? Yes (* same as the administrator password) Notes

(1) This command only sets a user to be blocked from logging in; it does

not force users to log out.

Example (from the local console)

 Blocks "tester1" from logging in.

 Specifying a user that is already blocked from logging in releases the block.

 If a user name that was not registered is specified, the following is

displayed.

 When a user that is blocked from logging in attempts to log in, the following

is displayed and the user is not logged in.

$ userreject tester1 Enter administrator password: Enter user rejected.

$ userreject user1 Enter No such user `user1' $

Can not login. Permission denied.

$ userreject tester1 Enter administrator password: Enter user un-rejected.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.17 port Command

Overview Sets the target port or local console port (when the

terminal emulator is running). The port settings are saved to the port file.

Syntax port [-t | -l] [speed] [bit] [parity] [stop] [flow] [xon] [xoff] port [-r1 | -r2 | rw] [port-no] port [-n]

Parameter(s) -t = Sets the target port

-l = Sets the local console port when the terminal emulator is running

speed = Sets the baud rate

300, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200,

28800, 38400, 57600, 115200 bit = Bit length 7 - 8 parity = Parity bit (0 = none, 1 = odd, 2 = even) stop = Stop bit (1 or 2)

flow = Flow control (n = none, h = hardware flow, x =

xon/xoff flow) xon = xon character code 0x?? (hexadecimal setting) xoff = xoff character code 0x?? (hexadecimal setting)

-r1, -r2 = Sets the read-only port number

-wo = Sets the write-only port number

-rw = Sets the read/write port number port-no = Port number

-n = Displays the currently set TCP port number and the current connecting status (o: connecting, -: unconnection)

Password required? No Notes

(1) If the target port is connected by the terminal emulator or direct

connection, port changes cannot be performed using the port

command. (2) If flow control is set to n or h, an error occurs when entering xon or xoff. (3) Specify the port number within the range of 5000 - 65535.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

Example (from the local console)

 The current serial port settings is displayed.

 Sets the target port with the settings of

baud rate: 115200 bps, bit length: 8, parity bit: none, stop bit: 1, flow control: none.

 If the parameters are invalid, the following is displayed and the setting

changes fail.

 When specifying parameter -n, the current TCP port number settings of the

Ether-direct connection and the status of current Ether-Direct connection are displayed as shown below.

 Sets the read-write port number for the Ether-direct connection to "30008".

$ port –t 115200 8 0 1 n Enter↵ target port setting completed. $

$ port –t 115200 Enter↵ usage: port [-t|-l] [baudrate] [size] [parity] [stop] [flow] [xon] [xoff] port [-r1|-r2|-wo|-rw] [port-number] | [-n] $

$ port –n Enter↵ Ether-Direct no. status

----------------------------------------------- <read only1> 30000 <read only2> 30001 <write only> 30002 <read write> 30003 $

$ port -rw 30008 Enter $

$ port Enter↵

port name baud d p s f xon xoff

----------------------------------------------- Local port 115200 8 0 1 n 0x00 0x00 Target port 115200 8 0 1 n 0x00 0x00 $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.18 version Command

Overview Displays the version number. Syntax version Parameter(s) None Password required? No Example (from the local console)  Displays the version number.

$ version Enter↵

Version 1.00 387 $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.19 menu Command

Overview Displays the menu screen. Syntax menu Parameter(s) None Password required? No Example (from the local console)  Displays the menu screen.

For details on settings in the menu screen, refer to the following.  Refer to

Chapter 5 - Menu Settings (page 95)

$ menu Enter

== MAIN MENU ========

1. switch

2. network

3. time

4. file

5. user

6. serial

7. option

8. ping

0. exit ===================== select >

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.20 redirect Command

Overview Configures redirect connection. Syntax redirect [on | off] [com | ip xx.xx.xx.xx [-s | -c]] Parameter(s) None = Displays the current settings of the redirect

connection. on = Establishes a redirect connection. off = Disconnects the redirect connection. com = Specifies the direct connection of the target port

and local console port.

ip xx.xx.xx.xx = The destination IP address when

establishing direct connections between two target ports.

-s = The server setting when establishing direct

connections between two target ports.

-c = The client setting when establishing direct

connections between two target ports. Password required? No Notes

(1) If nothing either -s or -c is specified, then this defaults to the client

setting. Also, the IP address must be specified when specifying this.

(2) If the parameter is "on" and no following arguments are specified, the

settings will default to the settings of the /etc/rc.conf and /etc/portmng.cf files.

(3) If the parameter is "on" and following arguments are specified, settings

are based on those arguments. (4) If the parameter is "off", then following arguments cannot be specified. (5) First ensure that the serial port settings of the client device and server

device match when establishing a dual connection.

Example (from the local console)  With an Ethernet connection, executing the following command enables

the COM direct connection.

$ redirect on com Enter $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.21 vt100 Command

Overview Configures the VT100. The specified number of lines determines where the command line is displayed.

Syntax vt100 [line] Parameter(s) None = Displays the current number of lines.

line = Specifies the number of lines. Password required? No Notes

(1) Specify the number of lines within the range of 1 - 9999.

Example (from the local console)

 Sets the number of lines to 30.

 Displays the current number of lines.

$ vt100 30 Enter

vt100 line setting completed. $

$ vt100 Enter

<vt100> 30 lines $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.22 terminal Command

Overview Launches the terminal emulator. Syntax terminal port1 Parameter(s) port1 = Indicates the target port. Password required? No Example (from the local console)

 Starts the terminal emulator and connects to the target port.

 Refer to

3.2 Terminal Emulator (page 29)

$ terminal port1 Enter↵ [launch Terminal-Emulator -- press `^Ec?' to help]

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.23 fmount Command

Overview Mounts or unmounts NFS filesystem. The mount point is /mnt (fixation).

Syntax fmount <device> fmount -u

Parameter(s) device = Specifies the full path of the mount directory

-u = unmount option Password required? No Example (from the local console)

 Mounts NFS filesystem.

 Unmounts the mounted NFS filesystem.

$ fmount 192.168.0.175:/home/user1/develop Enter↵ $

$ fmount -u Enter↵ $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.24 readflash Command

Overview Writes flash ROM files to CF or NFS. Syntax readflash <filepath> Parameter(s) filepath = Specifies the full path (destination + filename).

The following are the files that can be saved. List of files

File name Content ntp.conf NT P config file

localtime Time zone symbolic file portmng.cf Configuration definition file hosts Host name definition file port.conf Serial port config file ifconfig.sm0 Network card config file users User config file rc.conf Network config file passwd Password file master.passwd Password master file group Group config file services Network service/port config file snmpd.conf Snmpd config file

Password required? No Example (from the local console)  Saves the ntp.conf file to /CF/conf1.

$ readflash /CF/conf1/ntp.conf Enter $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

4.1.25 writeflash Command

Overview Writes CF or NFS files to flash ROM.

The firmware can be updated by specifying the path of

the binary image file supplied by Fujitsu Component Limited.

The LED blinks orange when writing the files. Syntax writeflash <filepath> Parameter(s) filepath = Specifies the full path (location + filename).

The following are the files that can be saved. List of files

File name Content ntp.conf NT P config file

Binary image Content ipl IPL spl SPL maptbl Map information

self Self-diagnostics kernel4 Kernel that supports fs4 File system that supports recover4 Recovery kernel that supports

Password required? No Example (from the local console)  Writes the NFS file.

Restart the system after writing the file to reflect the changes.

$ writeflash /mnt/conf1/ntp.conf Enter $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

Advanced version only

4.1.26 display Command

Overview Displays a list of the log files and their contents.

This lists the filename, time stamp, size, and free space

of the files under the /CF/log and /CF/sys directories. Syntax display [-l | -s] [filename] Parameter(s) None = Lists the log files.

-l = Displays the contents of the files under /CF/log.

-s = Displays the contents of the files under /CF/sys. filename = Specifies the file of which contents are to be

displayed.

List of log files

/CF/log directory

File name Content port1 Target port I/O log

portmng Portmng system log

/CF/sys directory

File name Content messages syslog

Password required? No Notes

(1) If the file content does not fit within the screen, a scrollbar will appear.

(2) To end the file contents display, enter ":q". Example (from the local console)  Displays a list of log files.

$ display Enter↵ /CF/log: name size date

-------------------------------------------------------- port1 5239 Feb 24 13:44 portmng 130 Feb 24 14:04

/CF/sys: name size date

-------------------------------------------------------- messages 2537 Feb 24 14:04

disk space: 121 M bytes $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

 When displaying the contents of the file name "/CF/log/port1", the following

file contents are displayed in the editor.

To exit the editor, enter ":q".

$ display -l port1 Enter

Red Hat Linux release 9 (Shrike) Kernel 2.4.20-8 on an i686

localhost.localdomain login: root Password: Last login: Mon Mar 15 23:56:00 on ttyS0 You have new mail. [root@localhost root]# ls ESC[00mESC[00mXF86Config.newESC[00m ESC[00manaconda-ks.cfgESC[00m ESC[00minsta ll.logESC[00m ESC[00minstall.log.syslogESC[00m ESC[m[root@localhost root]# exit logout ESC[HESC[J Red Hat Linux release 9 (Shrike) Kernel 2.4.20-8 on an i686

localhost.localdomain login:

/CF/log/port1 (END)

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

Advanced version only

4.1.27 delete Command

Overview Deletes log files and configuration files. Syntax delete <-l | -c> [filename] Parameter(s) -l = Deletes log files.

-c = Deletes configuration files.

filename = Specifies the filename to be deleted. If

omitted or when "all" is specified, all files are deleted. Password required? No Notes

(1) When deleting all files, the delete confirmation message is displayed,

and pressing "y" proceeds with the process.

(2) -l and -c cannot be specified together.

Example (from the local console)

 Deletes the configuration file "file1".

 Delete all the configuration files.

 When the CF card is not mounted, the following is displayed.

$ delete -c file1 Enter delete file completed. $

$ delete -c Enter Do you delete all file? (y or n) y Enter delete file completed.

$ delete -c Enter can not CF mount. $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

Advanced version only

4.1.28 copy Command

Overview Copies log files and configuration files. Syntax copy <-l | -c | -s> <source filename> <destination

filename>

Parameter(s) -l = Copies log files.

-c = Copies configuration files.

-s = Copies system log files. source filename = Specifies the file to be copied.

destination filename = Specifies the destination of the

copy. Password required? No Notes

(1) -l, -c, and -s cannot be specified together. (2) If no filename is specified, all files are copied. (3) When the CF card is not mounted, an error is thrown.

Example (from the local console)  copy -l [source filename] [none]

The destination filename inherits the source filename with a three-digit number appended to it.

 copy -l all [destination filename]

The destination filename is the destination filename with a three-digit number appended to it. Destination filenames are numbered from 001 in sequence.

 copy -l all [none]

The destination filename inherits the source filename with a three-digit number appended to it.

If a destination file with a three-digit number already exists, the file is saved with the next number in sequence.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

 Saves the configuration file "users" as "file1".

 Saves all of the configuration files as "fileset1".

 When the CF card is not mounted, the following is displayed.

 Copies the system log files currently archived in the flash ROM to the CF

card.

$ copy -c users file1 Enter copy file completed. $

$ copy -c all fileset1 Enter Do you copy all file? (y or n) y Enter copy file completed.

$ copy -c all fileset1 Enter can not CF mount. $

$ copy -s all Enter Do you copy all file? (y or n) y copy file completed. $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

Advanced version only

4.1.29 encrypt Command

Overview Encrypts log files and configuration files. This uses the common key cryptography AES (256 bits).

Syntax encrypt <-l | -c> [filename] Parameter(s) -l = Encrypts log files.

-c = Encrypts configuration files. filename = Specifies the filename to be encrypted.

If no filename is specified or when "all" is specified, all

files are encrypted. Password required? No Notes

(1) -l and -c cannot be specified together. (2) When the CF card is not mounted, an error is thrown. (3) When a key has not been set using the changekey command, an error

is thrown.

Example (from the local console)

 Encrypts the configuration file "file1".

 When no key is set, the following is displayed.

Execute the changekey command to set an encryption key.

 Encrypts all configuration files.

$ encrypt -c file1 Enter encoded file1. $

$ encrypt -c file1 Enter An encode key no set up. $

$ encrypt -c Enter

Do you encode all file? (y or n) y Enter encoded ntp.conf. encoded portmng.cf. encoded hosts. encoded port.conf. encoded ifconfig.sm0. encoded users. encoded rc.conf. encoded passwd. encoded master.passwd. encoded group. encoded services. encoded snmpd.conf. encoded localtime. $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

Advanced version only

4.1.30 decrypt Command

Overview Decrypts log files and configuration files. Syntax decrypt <-l | -c> [filename] Parameter(s) -l = Decrypts log files.

-c = Decrypts configuration files. filename = Specifies the filename to be decrypted.

If no filename is specified or when "all" is specified, all

files are decrypted. Password required? No Notes

(1) -l and -c cannot be specified together. (2) When the CF card is not mounted, an error is thrown. (3) When a key has not been set using the changekey command, an error

is thrown.

Example (from the local console)

 Decrypts the configuration file "file1".

 Decrypts all configuration files.

 When the CF card is not mounted, the following is displayed.

$ decrypt -c file1 Enter encoded file1. $

$ decrypt -c Enter Do you decode all file? (y or n) y Enter decoded ntp.conf. decoded portmng.cf. decoded hosts. decoded port.conf. decoded ifconfig.sm0. decoded users. decoded rc.conf. decoded passwd. decoded master.passwd. decoded group. decoded services. decoded snmpd.conf. decoded localtime.

$ copy -c all fileset1 Enter can not CF mount. $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

Advanced version only

4.1.31 import Command

Overview Imports the configuration files in the /CF/conf directory to the RAM disk or flash ROM.

List of configuration files

File name Content ntp.conf NT P config file localtime Time zone symbolic file portmng.cf Configuration definition file

hosts Host name definition file port.conf Serial port config file ifconfig.sm0 Network card config file users User config file rc.conf Network config file passwd Password file master.passwd Password master file group Group config file services Network service/port config file snmpd.conf Snmpd config file

Syntax import Parameter(s) None Password required? No Notes

(1) Do not remove the CF card while the command is being executed. (2) When the CF card is not mounted, an error is thrown. (3) When configuration files are encrypted, the import command cannot be

executed. Example (from the local console)  Imports the configuration files in the /CF/conf directory to the RAM disk or

flash ROM.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

 When configuration files are encrypted, the following is displayed and

import is not performed.

 When the CF card is not mounted, the following error is displayed.

$ import Enter This file is being enciphered.[ntp.conf] This file can't be imported. $

$ import Enter Can not CF mount. $

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter User's Guide

Command Descriptions

Advanced version only

4.1.32 export Command

Overview Exports the configuration files from the RAM disk/flash ROM to the /CF/conf directory.

List of configuration files

File name Content ntp.conf NT P config file localtime Time zone symbolic file portmng.cf Configuration definition file

hosts Host name definition file port.conf Serial port config file ifconfig.sm0 Network card config file users User config file rc.conf Network config file passwd Password file master.passwd Password file group Group config file services Network service/port config file snmpd.conf Snmpd config file

Syntax export Parameter(s) None Password required? No Notes

(1) Do not remove the CF card while the command is being executed. (2) If the file already exists, it will be overwritten.

(3) When the CF card is not mounted, an error is thrown. Example (from the local console)  Exports the configuration files from the flash ROM/RAM disk to the

/CF/conf directory.

SERVIS IP-Serial

1p Converter

User's Guide

Command Descriptions

 When configuration files in the /CF/conf directory are encrypted, executing

the export command will prompt whether or not to overwrite with

unencrypted configuration files. Entering "Y" performs the export.

$ export Enter A file on CF is being enciphered. Do you overwrite it?(y or n) y Enter exported /CF/conf/ntp.conf. exported /CF/conf/localtime. exported /CF/conf/portmng.cf. exported /CF/conf/hosts. exported /CF/conf/port.conf. exported /CF/conf/ifconfig.sm0. exported /CF/conf/users. exported /CF/conf/rc.conf. exported /CF/conf/passwd. exported /CF/conf/master.passwd. exported /CF/conf/group. exported /CF/conf/services. exported /CF/conf/snmpd.conf. $

Fujitsu FX-3001SR, FX-3001SRF User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual