Fortinet 200F User Manual

FortiManager 200F

QuickStart Guide

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QuickStart Guide

February 14, 2018

02-543-444835-20180214

Copyright© 2018 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet®, FortiGate®,
FortiCare® and FortiGuard®, and certain other marks are registered
trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, and
other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common
law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may
be trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other
metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal
conditions, and actual performance and other results may vary. Network
variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect
performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding commitment by
Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied,
except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by
Fortinet’s General Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that
the identified product will perform according to certain expressly-identified
performance metrics and, in such event, only the specific performance
metrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be
binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be limited
to performance in the same ideal conditions as in Fortinet’s internal lab
tests. In no event does Fortinet make any commitment related to future
deliverables, features or development, and circumstances may change
such that any forward-looking statements herein are not accurate. Fortinet
disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant
hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change,
modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the
most current version of the publication shall be applicable.

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Email: [e-mail]

FortiManager 200F

QuickStart Guide

QuickStart Guide

Box Includes

FortiManager 200F

2 Rack Mount Brackets

Power Cables

Ethernet Cable

Console Cable

4 5

4 Rubber Feet

12 Bracket Screws

1

Web Browser

Setup Wizard (p.8)

A

Terminal Emulation

With console cable (p.9)

B

Basic Connections

Internet

Ethernet Port

Power Connection

Connect your device to a power outlet and an Internet connection. This is usually a
modem, but could also be another device on your network.

2

Setup Options

6 7

A

Web Browser

B

Terminal Emulation

https://

Ethernet Port

To Connect to the GUI

1. Connect the Ethernet cable.

2. Configure the management computer to be on the same subnet as the internal
interface as the FortiManager unit:

IP address: 192.168.1.X
Netmask: 255.255.255.0

3. Visit 192.168.1.99 in your web browser.

4. Login using username “admin” and no password.

5. Configure your device and save your settings.

6. Register your device from the dashboard page.

Serial Port

Console Port

To Connect to the CLI

1. Connect the device’s console port to the management computer using the provided

console cable.

2. Start a terminal emulation program on the management computer, select the

COMport, and use the following settings:

Baud Rate: 9600
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow Control: None

3. Press Enter on your keyboard to connect to the CLI.

4. Login using username “admin” and no password. You can now proceed with
configuring your device.

8 9

3

Installation

The FortiManager unit can be placed on any flat surface, or mounted in any standard

19 inch rack unit with the provided rack-mount brackets and screws.

Please read “Cautions and Warnings” prior to installing your device.

Caution:

Electrostatic
discharge (ESD)
can damage
your Fortinet
equipment.

Do not place
heavy objects on
the unit.

To avoid personal
injury or damage
to the unit, it is
recommended
that two or more
people install the
unit into the rack.

To install the unit into a rack

1. Ensure that the FortiManager unit is placed on a stable
surface prior to rack-mount installation.

2. Attach the provided rack-mount brackets to the sides of
the unit using the provided bracket screws.
a. If you are installing the unit into a four-post rack,

attach the rack-mount brackets with the handles
aligned with the front of the FortiManager unit.

3. Position the FortiManager unit in the rack. Ensure there is enough room around the
unit to allow for sufficient air flow.

4. Line up the rack-mount bracket holes to the holes on the rack and ensure that the
FortiManager unit is level.

5. Finger tighten four rack-mount screws to attach the unit to the rack.

6. Verify that the spacing around the FortiManager unit conforms to requirements
and that the unit is level, then tighten the rack-mount screws with an appropriate

screwdriver.

7. Plug the supplied power cable into the rear of the unit and then into a grounded

electrical outlet or a separate power source, such as an uninterruptible power supply

(UPS) or a power distribution unit (PDU).

To install the unit on a at surface

1. Ensure that the surface onto which the FortiManager unit to be installed is clean,
level, and stable and that there is at least 1.5in (3.8cm) of clearance on all sides to
allow for adequate airflow.

2. Attach the provided rubber feet to the bottom of the FortiManager unit.

3. Place the unit in the designated location.

4. Verify that the spacing around the FortiManager unit conforms to requirements and
that the unit is level.

Note: If the unit

has a redundant
power supply,
each power
cable should be
connected to a
different power
source. In this
way, if one power
source fails, the
other may still be
operational and
the unit will not
lose power.

10 11

b. If you are installing the unit into a two-post rack,

attach the rack-mount brackets with the handles
aligned with the middle of the FortiManager unit.

1.5in

5. Plug the supplied power cable into the rear of the unit and then into a grounded

electrical outlet or a separate power source, such as an uninterruptible power supply

(UPS) or a power distribution unit (PDU).

1.5in

Caution: SFP

SFP Cage Sockets

Transmit Optical Bore

transceivers are
static sensitive
devices. Use
an ESD wrist
strap or similar
grounding device
when handling
transceivers.

Do not force the
SFP transceivers
into the cage slots.
If the transceiver
does not easily
slide in and click
into place, it may
not be aligned
correctly or may
be upside down.
If this happens,
remove the SFP
transceiver, realign
it or rotate it and
slide it in again.

Note: Installing

and removing
SFP transceivers
can shorten their
useful life. Do not
install or remove
transceivers more
than is necessary.

SFP Transceivers

Receive Optical Bore

To install the SFP transceivers

1. Ensure that you are properly grounded.

2. Remove the caps from the SFP cage sockets on the
front panel of the unit.

3. Position the SFP transceiver in front of the cage socket

opening and ensure that the transceiver is correctly

oriented. When the transceiver is correctly oriented, the

extraction lever will be level with the socket latch.

Note: SFP cage socket orientation may vary. Ensure that

the SFP transceiver module is correctly oriented each
time that you are inserting a transceiver.

4. Hold the sides of the SFP transceiver and slide it into the

cage socket until it clicks into place.

5. Press the transceiver firmly into the cage socket with
your thumb.

6. Verify that the transceiver is latched correctly by grasping
the sides of the transceiver and trying to pull it out
without lowering the extraction lever.
If the transceiver cannot be removed, it is installed and
latched correctly.
If the transceiver can be removed, reinsert it and press
harder with your thumb.
If necessary, repeat this process until the transceiver is
securely latched into the cage socket.

To remove the SFP transceivers

1. Ensure that you are properly grounded.

2. If applicable, disconnect the fiber-optic cable from the

transceiver connector and install a clean dust plug in the
transceiver’s optical bores.

3. Pull the extraction lever out and down to eject the

transceiver. If you are unable to use your finger to open

the lever, use a small flat-head screwdriver or other
similar tool to open the lever.

4. Hold the sides of the transceiver and carefully pull it away
from the cage socket.

Caution: Do not

install or remove
SFP transceivers
while fiber-optic
cables are still
attached. This can
cause damage
to the cables,
cable connectors,
and the optical
interfaces. It may
also prevent the
transceiver from
latching correctly
into the socket
connector.

Note: Follow

proper fiber­optic handling
procedures when
installing and
removing
SFP transceivers
to ensure the
devices remain
clean and are not
damaged.

5. Replace the cap on the SFP cage socket and place the
removed SFP transceiver into an antistatic bag.

12 13

Ethernet Ports Speed

Green: Connected at 1Gbps

Amber: Connected at 100Mbps

Off: Connected at 10Mbps or not in use

Ethernet Ports Link/Activity

Green: Link established
Flashing Green: Transmitting & receiving data

Off: No link established

Device Guide

14

SFP Ports

Green: Connected
Flashing Green: Transmitting & receiving data

Off: No link established

Status

Flashing Green: Booting up

Alarm

Red: The unit has a major alarm

Amber: The unit has a minor alarm

Off: The unit is operating normally

Power

Green: The unit is on

Off: The unit is off

Fault

Amber: Main output or fan error
Flashing Amber: Power supply warning event

Off: No errors or no power

Power

Green: Power supply providing power
Flashing Green: Power supply not providing power

Off: Error or no power

15

Device Guide

Ethernet Ports 1 - 2 (RJ-45)

Gigabit Ethernet network connections

SFP Ports 3 - 4 (SFP)

1Gbps small form-factor
pluggable transceiver ports

Console (RJ-45 to DB-9)

Optional connection to the management computer
Provides access to the CLI

USB (USB A)

USB 3.0 server ports

Power

100-240V AC, 6A, 50/60Hz

RPS

Optional redundant power
supply connection
12V DC @ 16.5A

16 17

Cautions and Warnings

Environmental Specications

Ambient operating temperature: 0C to 40C

Rack Mount Instructions - The following or similar rack-mount instructions are included with the installation instructions:
Instructions de montage en rack - Les instructions de montage en rack suivantes ou similaires sont incluses avec les instructions d’installation:

Elevated Operating Ambient - If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be
greater than room ambient. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the maximum ambient
temperature (Tma) specified by the manufacturer.
Température ambiante élevée – S’il est installé dans un rack fermé ou à unités multiples, la température ambiante de fonctionnement de l’environnement du
rack peut être supérieure à la température ambiante de la pièce. Par conséquent, il est important d’installer le matériel dans un environnement respectant la
température ambiante maximale (Tma) stipulée par le fabricant.

Reduced Air Flow - Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not
compromised.
Ventilation réduite – Installation de l’équipement dans un rack doit être telle que la quantité de flux d’air nécessaire au bon fonctionnement de l’équipement
n’est pas compromise.

Mechanical Loading - Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading.
Chargement Mécanique – Montage de l’équipement dans le rack doit être telle qu’une situation dangereuse n’est pas lié à un chargement mécanique inégal.

Circuit Overloading - Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of the circuits
might have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this
concern.
Surtension – Il convient de prendre l’ensemble des précautions nécessaires lors du branchement de l’équipement au circuit d’alimentation et être
particulièrement attentif aux effets de la suralimentation sur le dispositif assurant une protection contre les courts-circuits et le câblage. Ainsi, il est
recommandé de tenir compte du numéro d’identification de l’équipement.

Reliable Earthing - Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained. Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than
direct connections to the branch circuit (e.g. use of power strips).
Fiabilité de la mise à la terre– Fiabilité de la mise à la terre de l’équipement monté en rack doit être maintenue. Une attention particulière devrait être accordée
aux connexions d’alimentation autres que les connexions directes au circuit de dérivation (par exemple de l’utilisation de bandes de puissance).

Refer to specific Product Model Data Sheet for Environmental Specifications (Operating Temperature, Storage Temperature, Humidity, and Altitude).

Référez à la Fiche Technique de ce produit pour les caractéristiques environnementales (Température de fonctionnement, température de stockage, humidité
et l’altitude).

Safety

Battery – Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode. Dispose of used batteries
according to your local regulations. IMPORTANT: Switzerland: Annex 4.10 of SR814.013 applies to batteries.

Batterie – Risque d’explosion si la batterie est remplacée par un type incorrect. Ne jetez pas les batteries au feu. Ils peuvent exploser. Jetez les piles usagées
conformément aux réglementations locales. IMPORTANT: Suisse: l’annexe 4.10 de SR814.013 s’appliquent aux batteries.

警告
本電池如果更換不正確會有爆炸的危險
請依製造商說明書處理用過之電池

Caution: Slide/rail mounted equipment is not to be used as a shelf or a work space.
Attention: Un équipement monté sur bâti ne doit pas être utilisé sur une étagère ou dans un espace de travail.

Regulatory Compliance

Federal Communication Commission (FCC) – USA

This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received; including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.

WARNING: Any changes or modifications to this product not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment

Industry Canada Equipment Standard for Digital Equipment (ICES) – Canada

CAN ICES-3 (A) / NMB-3 (A)

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regula¬tions of the
Canadian Department of Communications.

Cet appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe A prescrites dans le
Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicte par le ministère des Communications du Canada.

European Conformity (CE) - EU

This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate
measures.

Product Safety Electrical Appliance & Material (PSE) - Japan

日本では電気用品安全法(PSE)の規定により、同梱している電源コードは本製品の専用電源コードとして利用し、他の製品に使用しないでください。

Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) – Japan

この装置は、クラスＡ機器です。この装置を住宅環境で使用すると電波妨害を引き起こすことがあります。この場合には使用者が適切な対策を講ずる
よう要求されることがあります。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ＶＣＣＩ－Ａ

Bureau of Standards Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) – Taiwan

這是甲類的資訊產品，在居住的環境中使用時，可能會造成射頻干擾，在這種情況下，使用者會被要求採取某些適當的對策。

The presence conditions of the restricted substance (BSMI RoHS table) are available at the link below:

https://www.fortinet.com/bsmi

China

此为A级产品，在生活环境中，该产品可能会造成无线电干扰。这种情况下，可能需要用户对其采取切实可行的措施。

Korea Certication (KC) - Korea

A급 기기 (업무용 방송통신기자재)
이 기기는 업무용(A급) 전자파적합기기로서 판매자 또는 사용자는 이 점을 주의하시기를 바라며, 가정외의 지역에서 사용하는 것을 목적으로 합니다.

Fortinet Product License Agreement / EULA and Warranty Terms

Trademarks and Copyright Statement
Copyright© 2018 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet®, FortiGate®, FortiCare® and FortiGuard®, and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., in the U.S.
and other jurisdictions, and other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be trademarks
of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and other results may
vary. Network variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding commitment by Fortinet, and
Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied, except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet’s General Counsel, with a purchaser
that expressly warrants that the identied product will perform according to certain expressly-identied performance metrics and, in such event, only the specic performance metrics
expressly identied in such binding written contract shall be binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be limited to performance in the same ideal conditions as
in Fortinet’s internal lab tests. In no event does Fortinet make any commitment related to future deliverables, features or development, and circumstances may change such that any
forward-looking statements herein are not accurate. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet
reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be applicable.
Product License Agreement
The parties to this agreement are you, the end customer, and either (i) where you have purchased your Product within the Americas, Fortinet, Inc., or (ii) where you have purchased
your Product outside of the Americas, Fortinet Singapore Private Limited (each referred to herein as “Fortinet”). CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING LEGAL AGREEMENT (THE OR
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AND IN NO EVENT LATER THAN FIVE (5) CALENDAR DAYS AFTER YOUR RECEIPT OF THE PRODUCT IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE FORTINET LEGAL TEAM IN WRITING AT LEGAL@FORTINET.
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This is a license, not a sales agreement, between you and Fortinet. The term “Software”, as used throughout this Agreement, includes all Fortinet and third party rmware and
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6. Limited Warranty.
Fortinet provides this limited warranty for its product only to the single end-user person or entity that originally purchased the Product from Fortinet or its authorized reseller or distrib­utor and paid for such Product. The warranty is only valid for Products which are properly registered on Fortinet’s Support Website, https://support.fortinet.com, or such other website
as provided by Fortinet, or for which the warranty otherwise starts according to Fortinet’s policies. The warranty periods discussed below will start according to Fortinet’s policies
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Fortinet warrants that the hardware portion of the Products, including spare parts unless noted otherwise (“Hardware”) will be free from material defects in workmanship as compared
to the functional specications for the period set forth as follows and applicable to the Product type (“Hardware Warranty Period”): a three hundred sixty-ve (365) day limited warranty
for the Hardware excluding spare parts, power supplies, and accessories (provided, solely with respect to FortiAP and Meru AP indoor Wi-Fi access point Hardware appliance products
and FortiSwitch Hardware appliance products other than the FortiSwitch-5000 series (for both excluding spare parts, power supplies, and accessories), the warranty herein shall last
from the start of the warranty period as discussed above until ve (5) years following the product announced end-of-life date), and, for spare parts, power supplies, and accessories,
solely a ninety (90) days limited warranty. Fortinet’s sole obligation shall be to repair or offer replacement Hardware for the defective Hardware at no charge to the original owner.
This obligation is exclusive of transport fees, labor, de-installation, installation, reconguration, or return shipment and handling fees and costs, and Fortinet shall have no obligation
related thereto. Such repair or replacement will be rendered by Fortinet at an authorized Fortinet service facility as determined by Fortinet. The replacement Hardware need not be
new or of an identical make, model, or part; Fortinet may, in its discretion, replace the defective Hardware (or any part thereof) with any reconditioned Product that Fortinet reasonably
determines is substantially equivalent (or superior) in all material respects to the defective Hardware. The Hardware Warranty Period for the repaired or replacement Hardware shall be
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shall become the property of Fortinet upon replacement or refund. Fortinet warrants that the software as initially shipped with the Hardware Products will substantially conform to
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for the non-conforming Software with software that substantially conforms to Fortinet’s functional specications. This obligation is exclusive of transport fees, labor, de-installation,

installation, reconguration, or return shipment and handling fees and costs, and Fortinet shall have no obligation related thereto. Except as otherwise agreed by Fortinet in writing,
the warranty replacement Software is provided only to the original licensee, and is subject to the terms and conditions of the license granted by Fortinet for the Software. The Software
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7. Disclaimer of Other Warranties and Restrictions.

EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED WARRANTY SPECIFIED IN SECTION 6 ABOVE, THE PRODUCT AND SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED “AS-IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING,
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The warranty in Section 6 above does not apply if the Software, Product or any other equipment upon which the Software is authorized to be used (a) has been altered, except by
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8. Governing Law.

Any disputes arising out of this Agreement or Fortinet’s limited warranty shall be governed by the laws of the state of California, without regard to the conict of laws principles. In the
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9. Limitation of Liability.

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY, FORTINET IS NOT LIABLE UNDER ANY CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT,
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OR DAMAGE RELATED TO USE OF THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN CONNECTION WITH HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES, DE-INSTALLATION AND INSTALLATION FEES AND COSTS, DAMAGE TO
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DATA CONTAINED IN, STORED ON, OR INTEGRATED WITH ANY PRODUCT INCLUDING ANY PRODUCT RETURNED TO FORTINET FOR WARRANTY SERVICE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OF
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10. Import / Export Requirements; FCPA Compliance.

You are advised that the Products may be subject to the United States Export Administration Regulations and other import and export laws; diversion contrary to United States law and
regulation is prohibited. You agree to comply with all applicable international and national laws that apply to the Products as well as end user, end-use, and destination restrictions is­sued by U.S. and other governments. For additional information on U.S. export controls see www.bis.doc.gov. Fortinet assumes no responsibility or liability for your failure to obtain any
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business opportunities, and (c) the Products and/or services are not being received for the benet of, and are not being transferred to, any government entity, representative or afliate.

11. U.S. Government End Users.

The Software and accompanying documentation are deemed to be “commercial computer software” and “commercial computer software documentation,” respectively, pursuant to
DFAR Section 227.7202 and FAR Section 12.212, as applicable. Any use, modication, reproduction, release, performance, display or disclosure of the Software and accompanying
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12. Tax Liability.

You agree to be responsible for payment of any sales or use taxes imposed at any time on this transaction.

13. General Provisions.

Except as specically permitted and required in section 5 (“Transfer”) above, you agree not to assign this Agreement or transfer any of the rights or obligations under this Agreement
without the prior written consent of Fortinet. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benet of, the successors and permitted assigns of the parties. The United Nations
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15. Open Source Software.

Fortinet’s products may include software modules that are licensed (or sublicensed) to the user under the GNU General Public License, Version 2, of June 1991 (“GPL”) or GNU Lesser
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copy or modify a Open Source Software program that are broader than the rights granted in this agreement, then such rights shall take precedence over the rights and restrictions
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disclosures and third party license disclosures applicable to certain Fortinet products, may obtained by contacting Fortinet’s Legal Department at [e-mail].

This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License.
The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program” means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

Version 2, June 1991

-

work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term “modication”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”.
Activities other than copying, distribution and modication are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output
from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on
what the Program does.

1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each
copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients
of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in
exchange for a fee.

2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modications or work under the
terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modied les to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the les and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to
all third parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modied program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or
display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute
the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an
announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modied work as a whole. If identiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and
separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections
as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire
whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather,
the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the
Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.

3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you
also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used
for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if
you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
Source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules
it contains, plus any associated interface denition les, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source
code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating
system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a
designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled
to copy the source along with the object code.

4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the
Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their
licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works.
These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your
acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify
the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for
enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.

7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by
court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy
simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this
License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the
section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other
property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implement­ed by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of
that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program
under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In
such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present
version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program species a version number of this License
which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which
is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of
preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE
OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR
A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other authorized party saying it may be distribut­ed under the terms of this Lesser General Public License (also called “this License”). Each licensee is addressed as “you”.
A “library” means a collection of software functions and/or data prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs (which use some of those functions and data) to
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The “Library”, below, refers to any such software library or work which has been distributed under these terms. A “work based on the Library” means either the Library or any
derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modications and/or translated straightforwardly into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modication”.)
“Source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modications to it. For a library, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it
contains, plus any associated interface denition les, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the library.
Activities other than copying, distribution and modication are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running a program using the Library is not restricted,
and output from such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for writing it). Whether that is true
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1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library’s complete source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

NO WARRANTY

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2.1, February 1999

each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and distribute a copy of
this License along with the Library. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and distribute such modications or work under the terms

of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) The modied work must itself be a software library.
b) You must cause the les modied to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the les and the date of any change.
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These requirements apply to the modied work as a whole. If identiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library, and can be reasonably considered independent and
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If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place satises the
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