in it are the necessary specifications and the brief
but terse procedural data needed by a mechanic
when repairing a tractor on which he has had no
previous actual experience.
The material is arranged in a systematic order
beginning with an index which is followed immediately by a Table of Condensed Service Specifications. These specifications include dimen-
sions, fits
in order of arrangement is the procedures section.
In the procedures
tion starts with the front
and proceeds
clearances and timing instructions. Next
,
section, the order of presenta-
axle system and steering
toward the rear axle
. The last por-
tion of the procedures section is devoted to the
power take-off and
power
lift systems.
Interspersed
where needed in this section are additional tabu-
lar specifications pertaining to wear limits, torqu-
ing, etc.
HOW TO USE THE INDEX
Suppose you want to know the procedure for R&R
(remove and
first step is to look in the index under the main
heading of ENGINE until you find the entry "Camshaft" Now read to the right where under the
column covering the tractor you are repairing, you
will find a number
paragraph pertaining to the camshaft
wanted paragraph in the manual
until the running index appearing
side corner of each page contains
are seeking.In this paragraph
formation concerning the removal
reinstall)of the engine
which indicates
camshaft. Your
the beginning
. To locate this
, turn the pages
on the top out-
the number you
you will find the in-
of the camshaft.
SHOP MANUAL
FORD
SERIES 2000-3000-4000
(COVERS MODELS
Tractor Serial Number
numbers and tractor model number
pad at right front corner of transmission
Numbers will be stamped on top of pad
partially on top of and partially on mounting face of pad
explanation of the numbers that will appear at this location:
,
along with manufacturing and production code
5A25
PRIOR
will appear on implement mbunting
,
TO 1975)
directly behind engine starter).
(
on mounting face of pad, or
,
.
Refer to following
Transmission
Production
Code Number
31022C
Tractor
Manufacturing
Code Number
Engine Serial Number
Identification and engine production code number
C0 025A2
along with tractor size identification
,
will appear on either
,
the left or right pan rail of cylinder block casting approximately at mid-
Refer to following explanation of the numbers that will
length of engine
.
appear at this location.
Tractor
Identification
L:G:o 0 1 0 0 S:A 5
Engine
Type -
Tractor Identification:
Before 7-20-68
L-2000
N-3000
P-4000
After 7-19-68
B-2000
C-3000
D-4000
Engine Type:
Tractor Model
Number
Tractor
Production
Code Number
engine type
,
Engine
Serial
Number
Engine
Production
Code Number
D-Diesel Engine
G-Gasoline Engine
P-LP-Gas Engine
The following tractor models prior to 1975 are covered in this manual:
1), proceed as follows: Support front of
tractor and disconnect steering arms
(17) from wheel spindles (24). Slide
spindle out of the axle extension (21).
Drive old bushings from front axle extension and install new ones using a
piloted drift or bushing driver. New
bushings will not require final sizing if
Lower
extension.
installation of the
view show,
Fig. 2-Top view shows proper
dust seal on
stalling steering
tion of thrust bearing on spindle before
upper end of spindle before in-
arm.
spindle In axle
installa-
installing
pivot pin and tighten pin to a torque of
300-320 Ft.-Lbs. Install retainer (2)
and tighten cap screw (1) to a torque of
75 Ft.-Lbs. If removed, tighten radius
rod to axle bolts and axle extension
bolts to a torque of 130-160 Ft.-Lbs.
front support, proceed as follows: Re-
move engine hood, grille, lower hood to
rods
similar
to text for
and remodels
on
on later
.
of 2100
Spacer
Exploded view
-
Fig. 1
and
3100 front axle
lated parts
prior to production date 8-
70. Radius
models attach to axle exten-
sions
and
(5) is available in three
lengths;
used
Models 2110, 4110
.
4140 are
refer
selection.
front support bolts and unbolt radiator
8. l' ont drag link end
9. Clamp
10. [)rag link
11. Steering
12. Dust c.var
lI Rear dreg link and
14. Radius
15. Radius rod cap
16. Radius red
12 Steering arm
18. Dust Seal
19. Spindle bushing, upper
20. Grease fitting
21. Axle extension, L.H.
22. S indle bushing, lower
23. Thrust bearing
24. Spindle
25. Steering arm key
gear easy.
red ball spacer
from front support. Place floor jack
under front end of transmission and
take weight of tractor from front axle.
Remove front axle pivot pin as in paragraph 2. Remove bolts retaining front
support casting to engine and tower the
front support to floor. When reinstalling, tighten the front support bolts to a
torque of 200-240 Ft.-Lbs. for models
prior to production date 8-70, or 180220 Ft.-Lbs. for later models.
Drag link ends are non-adjustable au-
not distorted during installation.
Renew thrust bearing (23) if worn or
rough. Refer to Fig. 2 for dust seal and
thrust bearing installation.
2. AXLE CENTER
MEMBER,
PIVOT PIN AND BUSHINGS. To
remove the axle center member (6Fig. 1), on models prior to production
tomotive type and renewal procedure is
evident. Refer to Fig. 1 for manual
steering tractors and to Fig. 5 for power
steering.
inch; vary the length of each drag link
an equal amount to obtain proper toe-
in.
date 8-70, support front of tractor, unbolt radius rods and axle extensions
from axle center member and swing
the axle extensions and wheel assem-
Models 2100-2110
blies away from tractor.
NOTE: On models after production
date 7-70, the radius rods are attached
to axle extensions instead of the axle
center member and generally do not
steering gear, first be sure that gear
housing is properly filled, then disconnect both drag links from steering
arms and proceed as follows:
need to be disconnected.
Remove cap screw (1) and retainer
(2), then unscrew front axle pivot pin
(3). Withdraw axle center member
from either side of tractor. Remove
5) when so equipped and press
spacer
(
out bushing (7).
The front axle support spacer (5)
used on models prior to production date
8-70 is available in three lengths: Red,
2.235-2.240; Green, 2.245-2.250 and
Grey, 2.255-2.260. Select a spacer that
will provide a close fit between pivot
pin bosses of front support.
To reassemble, press new bushing
into axle center member. If used, insert
previously selected spacer into bushing
and be sure spacer is a free fit in
check wormshaft end play, first loosen
the lock nuts (1-Fig. 3) on the sector
shaft adjusting screws
screws out two full turns. The wormshaft should turn freely without perceptible end play. Shims (24) are avail-
able in thicknesses of 0.0024 (brass),
0.005 (steel) and 0.010 (steel); also, a
0.005 thick paper gasket is available.
Install at least one paper gasket and
brass or steel shims as required.
Tighten the steering shaft cover retaining cap screws to a torque of 25 Ft.-
Lbs. Renew wormshaft bearings as outlined in paragraph 9 if end play is perceptible with paper gasket, but without
any metal shims installed.
bushing.
On all models, insert axle center
member into front support, then install
shaft end play, readjust sector shaft
end play as follows:
3. FRONT SUPPORT. To remove
4. DRAG LINKS AND TOE-IN.
Front wheel toe-in should be Y4 to 'A-
MANUAL STEERING GEAR
3100-4110
5. ADJUSTMENT. To adjust the
6. WORMSHAFT END PLAY. To
After checking or adjusting worn-
-
(8) and back
5
Paragraphs 7-9
Fig. 3-Exploded
adjustable
a shim(7) that
I ,rknut
d parkin,
4 Sidecovere
5. Hushing
6 "0` ring
.. Shun
8. Adjust, ngsrrew
9. Sector gear I urn e)
7. SECTOR SHAFT END PLAY.
Before adjusting sector shaft end play,
be sure that wormshaft is properly ad-
justed as outlined in paragraphs 5 and
6, then proceed as follows:
Turn the steering wheel to mid or
straight ahead position. With the lock
nuts on both sector shaft adjusting
screws loosened and the adjusting
screw on forward sector shaft (left side)
backed out several turns, turn sector
shaft adjusting screw (right side) in
until there is no perceptible end play in
rear sector shaft (13). Tighten lock nut
while holding adjusting screw. Turn
adjusting screw on left side of unit
(front sector shaft) in until there is no
perceptible end play of front sector
shaft (9). Hold the adjusting screw and
tighten lock nut.
Adjustment of steering gear is cor-
rect if a pull of 1 to 2%4 lbs. is required
at outer edge of steering wheel to turn
the steering gear over center position.
When adjustment of sector shafts is
correct, reconnect the drag links to
steering arms.
8. R&R STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY. To remove the steering gear
assembly, proceed as follows: Discon-
nect battery ground cable and remove
the steering wheel. Remove the sheet
metal covers at each side of steering
gear. Remove screws retaining instrument panel, disconnect ground terminal at left side of panel and rotate
panel up out of opening in sheet metal.
Disconnect wiring from instrument
panel and remove the panel assembly.
Remove the light switch and choke or
diesel fuel shut-off cable. If equipped
with Select-O-Speed transmission,
refer to paragraphs 245 and 246 for
removal of controls. Remove engine
hood and the sheet metal surrounding
fuel tank. Shut off the fuel supply, disconnect fuel supply line and diesel fuel
return line from tank, then remove fuel
tank assembly. Thoroughly clean the
steering gear and surrounding area.
Disconnect drag links from steering
arms, then unbolt and remove steering
gear assembly from transmission
housing. Drain lubricant from steering
gear housing if unit is to be disassembled. Note: On models with Select-OSpeed transmission, take care that no
dirt or foreign material enters transmission housing while removing
steering gear assembly and place a
cover over opening in transmission
Fig.
4-Cross-
gear assembly
sector
Fig. 3 for exploded
sectional view
gears and wormshaft assembly
showing
view and parts Identification.
of manual steering
correct
Installation of
while steering gear is removed.
To reinstall the steering gear assembly, first place a new gasket on opening
in transmission housing (Select-OSpeed transmission models only), then
reinstall unit by reversing removal
procedure. Refill gear housing with
SAE 90 E.P. gear lubricant (Ford specification M2C53-A).
9. OVERHAUL. Major overhaul of
the steering gear unit necessitates
removal of the unit from tractor as outlined in paragraph 8. After removing
unit, refer to Fig. 3 and proceed as follows:
Remove steering arm retaining nuts
(14) and pull steering arms (10 and 16)
from sector shafts (9 and 13). Sector
shafts and side covers (4) can be removed as a unit after removing cover
retaining screws. To separate shaft and
cover, remove lock nut (1) and thread
adjusting screw (8) into cover until
threads clear. Unbolt steering shaft
cover (27) from gear housing (11) and
remove cover, shaft and ball nut assembly. Do not disassemble the ball
nut and steering shaft assembly (23) as
component replacement parts are not
available. If steering shaft and/or ball
nut are damaged, renew the complete
assembly. The need and procedure for
further disassembly and/or overhaul is
evident from inspection of unit.
The bushings in gear housing for the
sector shafts are not serviced separately from housing; install a new
housing if bushings are excessively
worn. Bushings (5) in side covers (4)
are renewable separately from side
covers.
Shims (7) on the adjusting screws (8)
are available in thicknesses of 0.063,
0.064, 0.066 and 0.069. When reassembling, select a shim that will provide
zero to 0.002 clearance between ad-
justing screw head and slot in sector
shaft.
FORD
.
Refer to
6
2000
3000-4000
-
Paragraphs 10-11
M
Fig. 5-Drawing
valve
assembly
I Power steering pump
(early)
2. Steering cylinder,
R
H
.
.
3. Tube, pump to
reservoir
Tube clamp
4
.
5. Reservoir
of 2000
(
8),
refer to Fig.
3000
and
12.Exploded
6. Tune, pump to
reservoir
7. Return tube
8. Steering
tossy
9. Front inner tube,
L.H.
10. Rose mar tube, L. H.
ll. Dust cover
To rehssemble, insert the steering
shaft and ball nut unit into gear
housing with gear teeth on ball nut
forward, then install steering shaft
housing (27) with proper number of
shims as outlined in paragraph 6. Insert the sector shafts, with their ad-
justing screws and correct, thickness
shims, into gear housing so that sector
gear teeth and ball nut teeth are timed
as shown in Fig. 4. Place new "0" rings
(6-Fig. 3) on side covers (4) and pull
the side covers into place with sector
shaft adjustment screws. Install and
tighten the side cover retaining cap
screws to a torque of 25 Ft.-Lbs. and
adjust the sector shaft end play as outlined in paragraph 7. Install new
packing rings (3-Fig. 3) on adjusting
screws, install flat washers (2) and
tighten the adjusting screw lock nuts
(1) while holding adjusting screws in
proper position.
Refill gear housing with SAE 90 EP
gear lubricant to level with plug (12)
opening (approximately 1%4 pints).
When reinstalling steering arms,
tighten the retaining nuts (14) to a
torque of 115-125 Ft.-Lbs.
power steering
pump
our & valve
For exploded view of steering
system
view of power steering pump
25) in Fig. 10.
(
.
12. Drag link asscmhly
13 Radius tad ball
14. Radius rod ball cap
15. Rear outer tube, R.H.
t6. Front inner tube,
R.H.
17. Drag link tube
18. Clamp
(
1) is shown
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
Models 2100
-2110-3100-4110-
4140
CAUTION:
dleanliness of all parts
Importance In the operilitlon and servicing
of the hydraylic power steering system. Of
equal Importance Is the avoidance of
nicks or burrs on any of the working parts.
10. FLUID AND BLEEDING. Recommended power steering fluid is Ford
M2C41-A oil. Maintain fluid level to
full mark on dipstick ,it-Fig. 6); reservoir assembly (5-Fig. 5) on early
models is located tinder engine hood
directly behind,ptidiator. On late models, reservoir is nlburlted on pump (25).
After each 600 hgiirs of operation, it is
recommended that the filter element (8
-Fig. 6 or 3-Fig. 10) be renewed, any
oil in reservoir be removed with suction gun and that the, reservoir be refilled to full mark on 'dipstick with new;
clean oil.
The power steering system is selfbleeding. When unit has been disassembled, refill with new oil to full
mark on dipstick, then start engine
The maintenance of absolute
gear and
In Fig. 7, late
19.
Ore'vsure tube
Drag link fruit tend
20.
21. Duatseal
22 .
Steering arm
23. Radius ad
24. Steering cylinder,
L.H.
25. Steering pump (late)
s of the utmost
J
Fig.-6-Exploded
and filter assembly usedonearly models.
1. (lipstick
2. Gasket
3. Nut
4. Sealing washer
5. Cover
view of power steering
reservoir
6. Gasket
7. Spring
8. Filter element
9. Reservoir
10 Clamp
and cycle the system several times by
turning the steering wheel from lock to
lock. Recheck fluid level and add as
required. System is fully bled when no
more 'air bubbles appear in reservoir as
systerh is being cycled.
11.. CHECKING SYSTEM PRES-
SURE AND FLOW. The power
steering pump assembly incorporates a
pressure relief valve and a flow control
valve. System relief pressure and flow
should be as follows:
Early Late
Pump Pump
Pressure, psi ........... 650 650
Flow, gpm @ 1000 rpm . 3.5 2.74
To check 'system relief pressure,in-
stall..a "T" fitting in pressure line (19Fig. 5) at pump connection and connect
a 0-1000 psi gage to fitting. With the
engine running at 1000 RPM and the
front wheels turned against lock, gage
reading should be 600-700 psi.
7
Paragraph 12
36
FORD
'0' RINGS
r
23
35 34 I
Fig. 7-Exploded
tip end of valve
I Cap plug
2. "0 ring
3. Flow control valve
4 Spring
5 Tubing .-Tt,
,Shims
Cap ping
0 ring
9 Spring
22
31 3,
29
view of early power steering pump
(
3) Is towards side of rear
through 10). Refer
10. Pressure reliefvalve
11.
Seal ring
12. Outlet elbow
13. Cap plug
14 "0" ring
15 Rearcover
10. !(.. ring
17 "0" ring
18 _ Rear plate
19. Inner seal ring
29 2
cover
Fig.
to
26
.
Note that
(
15) containing the relief valve
9 for
20. Outer seal ring
21. Bearing block
22. Drive or & shaft
23. Driven gear & shaft
24. Pump body
25 Bolt(dowelt rings 12(
26. Bearing black
27. Outer seal ring
28- Inner seal ring
29 Frontmver
model
flow control
4200 shaft
seals.
24
25
valve
(
spring
4) and small
assembly(Items 6
30. Seal (except model
4200)
31. Locating ring
32 '0" ring
33. Drive gear
84. Tab washer
35. Nut
36. Woodruff key
Fig. 8-Drawing showing
gears and bearing blocks
from rear
(
flanged
correct
Installation of
In pump body. View is
) end of pump body.
CAUTION: When
relief pressure
,
checking system
hold the steering wheel
against lock for only long enough to
observe gage reading; pump may be
damaged if steering wheel is held in
this position for an excessive length of
time.
To adjust the pressure on early mod-
els, remove pressure relief valve cap (7
-Fig. 7
as required
)
and add or remove shims (6)
.
If adding shims under the
pressure relief valve cap will not increase system pressure
,
remove and
overhaul power steering pump as outlined in paragraph 12.
On late models,
sembled to
Refe
r to paragraph 12 and Fig. 10.
Shims (
25) control system pressure and
pump must be disas-
adjust opening pressure.
are available in thicknesses of 0.010,
0.015 and 0.060
.
A change of 0.005 in
total shim pack thickness will alter
system pressure about 35 psi. Late
pump does not contain a flow control
valve.
8
12. R&R AND OVERHAUL
PUMP. Thoroughly clean pump, lines
and surrounding area. Disconnect lines
from pump and allow fluid to drain.
Cap all openings to prevent dirt from
entering pump or lines, then unbolt
and remove pump assembly from engine front plate. When reinstalling
pump, use new sealing "0" ring and
tighten retaining bolts to a torque of
23-29 Ft.-Lbs. Reconnect lines, fill and
bleed system as in paragraph 10.
On early models, refer to exploded
view of pump in Fig. 7 and disassemble
pump as follows: Scribe an assembly
mark across pump covers and body.
Straighten tab on washer (34) and
remove nut (35). Pull drive gear (33)
from pump shaft and remove key (36).
Remove the four through-bolts and
separate rear cover assembly (15),
plate (18), body (24) and front cover
(29). Remove bearing blocks (21 and
26) and gears (22 and 23) from pump as
a unit. Remove caps (1, 7 and 13) from
Fig,
pump Is fitted with
stead
models
outer seal
model 4200
9-On
of single seal (30
Lips of two
.
lip Is toward retaining snap ring (31).
Pump front cover Is
tractors
shaft
three
Fig.
-
Innerseals face
29);
drive shaft is (22).
(
,
power steering
seals
7) used on
rear cover (15) and withdraw flow control valve (3), pressure relief valve (10)
and related parts. Remove snap ring
(31) and the oil seal (30) from front
cover. Clean all parts in a suitable solvent, air dry, then lightly oil all machined surfaces.
Inspect bearing blocks (21 and 26) for
signs of seizure or scoring on face of
journals. (When disassembling bearing
block and gear unit, keep parts in rela-
tive position to facilitate reassembly.)
Light score marks on faces of bearing
blocks can be removed by lapping
bearing block on a surface plate using
grade "0" emery paper and kerosene.
(
30A) in-
other
Inward,
2000
3000-4000
-
Paragraphs 13-16
Fig. 10-Exploded
steering
power
integral reservoir used
most
late
view of
pump With
models.
on
Examine body for wear in gear running
track. If track is worn deeper than
0.0025 on inlet side, body must be renewed. Examine pump gears for exces-
sive wear or damage on journals, faces
or teeth. Runout across the gear face to
tooth edge should not exceed 0.001. If
necessary, the gear journals may be
lightly polished with grade "0" emery
paper to remove wear marks. The gear
faces may be polished by sandwiching
grade "0" emery paper between gear
and face of scrap bearing block, then
rotating the gear. New gears are avail-
able in matched sets only.
When reassembling pump, install all
new seals, "0" rings and sealing rings.
On models with three shaft seals (Fig.
are installed lips
9), the two inner
seals
first and outer seal lip out to serve as a
dust seal.
Install flow control valve (3), spring
(4) and plugs (1 and 13) with new "0"
rings (2 and 14). Install pressure relief
valve (10), spring (9) and plug (7),
being sure that all shims (6) are in plug
and using new "0" ring (8). Assemble
pump gears to bearing blocks (use Fig.
8 as a guide, if necessary) and insert
the unit into pump body. Be sure the
two bolt rings (hollow dowels) are in
place in pump body, then position the
front cover on body. Place the rear
plate (18-Fig. 7) at rear of body and
install rear cover. Tighten the four cap
screws (throughbolts) to a torque of 13-
17 Ft.-Lbs. Install the pump drive gear
key, drive gear, tab washer and nut.
Tighten the nut to a torque of 55-60
Ft.-Lbs. and bend tab of washer against
flat on nut.
On models with integral pump and
reservoir refer to Fig. 10. Clean pump
and surrounding area and disconnect
pump pressure and return lines. Remove the two cap screws securing
pump to engine front cover and lift off
1. Bolt
2, Reservoir
3. Filter
4. Gaeket
5. Through-bolt
6. Cover
7. O-ring
8. Seal nng
9. Bearing block
10. Driven gear
1I. Follow gear
12. Woodruffkey
13. Body
14. Outlet elbow
15. Ring dowel
16..Seal ring
17 . Seal ring
16. Flange'casing
10. Oil seal
20. Snap ring
21. O-ring
22 Drive gear
23, Shot, not
24. Valve hody
25. Shin, park
26. Spring
27 . Spring guide
28 Seal
29. Valve head
30. valve seat
31. O-ring
32. Relief valve
pump and reservoir as a unit. Drain
the reservoir and remove through-bolt
(1), reservoir (2) and filter (3).
Relief valve cartridge (32) can now
be removed if service is indicated. For
access to shims (25), grasp seat (30)
lightly in a protected vise and unscrew
body (24). Shims (25) are available in
thicknesses of 0.010, 0.015 and 0.060.
Starting with the removed shim pack,
substitute shims thus varying total
pack thickness, to adjust opening pressure. Available shims permit thickness
adjustment in increments of 0.005 and
each 0.005 in shim pack thickness will
change opening pressure about 35 psi.
If parts are renewed, the correct thickness can only be determined by trial
and error, using the removed shim
pack as a guide.
To disassemble the pump, bend back
tab washer and remove shaft nut (23),
drive gear (22) and key (12). Mark or
note relative positions of flange
housing (18), pump body (13) and cover
(6); then remove pump throughbolts
(5). Keep parts in their proper relative
position when disassembling pump
unit. Pump gears (10 & 11) are available in a matched set only. Bearing
blocks (9) are available separately but
should be renewed in pairs if renewal is
because of wear. Bearing blocks should
also be renewed with gear set if any
shaft or bore wear is evident.
When reassembling the pump,
tighten through bolts (5) to a torque of
25 Ft.-Lbs. and drive gear nut (23) to a
torque of 30-40 Ft.-Lbs.
13, CONTROL VALVE AND
STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY.
The power steering system is of the
linkage booster type which
control valve combined with the
steering shaft and gear assembly as an
integral unit. Refer to Fig. 12 for an
exploded view of the assembly. Adjust-
utilizes a
align indent in
Fig.
11
reservoir with positioning lugs
-
When
Installing
shown.
reservoir
,
pump body as
on
ment and service information for thr
unit is contained
graphs 14
in the following para-
through 17.
14. ADJUST STEERING GEAR. The
steering
carried in
and 22
End thrust
to operate the control
To adjust sector gears
lock nuts
screws
wormshaft (21-Fig. 12) is
needle roller hearings i20
) which require no adjustment
of the wormshaft is utiliz,,il
valve spool.
loosen the
1) and back both adjusting
(
8) out two full turns. Turn ad-
(
,
justing screw on rear sector shaft (13)
in until there is no perceptible backlash of rear sector shaft gears.
the lock nut while holding adjusting
screw in this position
sector shaft adjusted
. With the rear
,
turn the ad-
justing screw on front sector shaft (9) in
until there is no perceptible backlash of
then tighten
front sector shaft gears
,
lock nut while holding adjusting scre,'
in this position.
15. R&R
STEERING GEAR AND
CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY. To
remove the steering
steering
control valve assembly, prt,-
gear and power
ceod as follows:
16. Disconnect
and remove
battery ground cable
the steering wheel. Drai1:
power steering reservoir and disconnect cylinder line at outer side of either
cylinder to drain oil from the control
Remove the sheet metal covers
.
valve
at each side of steering gear
.
screws retaining instrument panel,
disconnect ground terminal at left side
of panel and rotate panel up out of the
opening in sheet metal. Disconnect
Tighten
Remove
9
Paragraphs 17-20
FORD
1 3 4
Fig. 12-Exploded view of power steering
or reaction of front wheels through
wiring from instrument panel and
remove the panel assembly. Remove
the light switch and choke or diesel
shut-off cable. If equipped with SelectO-Speed transmission, refer to para-
graphs 245 and 246 for removal of controls. Remove hood and the sheet metal
surrounding fuel tank. Shut off the fuel
supply valve, disconnect fuel supply
line and diesel fuel return line from
tank, then remove the fuel tank as-
sembly.
17. Thoroughly clean the steering
gear, power steering line connections
and surrounding area. Disconnect drag
links from steering arms and disconnect power steering lines from control
valve. Unbolt and remove the steering
gear and control valve assembly from
or down,
.
Oil level & filler plug
.
Sector gear,double
.
Steering arm, Rit
Felt dust seal
23. Adapter assembly
gear and valve
steering
thereby
linkage and gears
actuating the control valve (27).
24. Oil seal
25. "0" ring
26. Thrust bearing asay,
27. Valve assembly
.
28. Tube seat
29. Reaction plungers (2)
30. Thrust plungers(61
31. Tubes,-at
32. "0"ring
33. Return union
34. Check valve
35. Plunger springs (.3)
top of transmission housing. Note: On
models with Select-O-Speed transmission, take care that no dirt or other foreign material enters the transmission
when removing or reinstalling the
steering gear and cover the opening in
transmission housing while steering
gear unit is.removed. Drain lubricating
oil from gear housing.
versing removal procedure. On SelectO-Speed transmission
new gasket over opening in transmission housing before reinstalling
steering gear. Refill and bleed the
power steering system as outlined in
paragraph 10. Refill steering gear with
SAE 90 E.P. gear lubricant.
assembly. Turning
,
causes
effort
on steering
wormshaft
38. Thrust bearing easy.
37. Pre.
.her
38. Lockout
39. "0" ring
40. Oil seal
41. Steeringculumn
42. Upper bushing
43 Dust seal
44. Grommel
45. Steering w heel nut
Reinstall steering gear unit by re-
models,place a
x
4 3 2 1
(21) to move
lad spring
wheel,
up
13
Fig.
13-Cross
-
assembly showing
sector gears
exploded view of unit and for parts Identfllca-
18. RENEFA
UPPER SEAL.
sectional
correct
and wormahaft
tion.
7ONTROL VALVE
If power steering fluid
21
view of steering gear
Installation
;
refer
to
leaks from steering column housing,
the control valve upper seal (40-Fig.
12) is leaking and can be renewed as
follows:
Follow general procedures outlined
in paragraph 16, except that the fuel
lines do not need to be disconnected nor
does the fuel tank need to be removed.
Thoroughly clean the steering gear and
control valve assembly
.
Remove the
cap screws retaining steering column
(41) to steering gear and remove the
steering column
lower
-
end of steering column with
.
Remove the seal from
OTC945-2 puller and slide hammer.
prive
the bushing
(
42) from upper end
of steering column with a 1-inch diameter dowel.
19. Fabricate a seal guide from an 18
inch
length of %-inch
thin
wall electrical conduit by counterboring the inside diameter to 27
of 3 inches
.
/
32-inch for a depth
Install new seal in lower
end of steering column using a 1% inch
diameter driver. Install seal so that
spring and lip will be downward (towards control valve
).
Place counterbored end of seal guide through seal
and install
'
the steering column over
steering shaft with new "0" ring in
groove in steering column
.
Install the
steering column retaining cap screws
to a torque of 25 Ft
.-
Lbs. and remove
the seal guide.Install new bushing in
top end of steering column
,
then reinstall removed parts. Refill and bleed
power steering as outlined in paragraph 10.
20. OVERHAUL CONTROL
VALVE. With
steering gear and con-
trol valve assembly removed from
tractor as outlined in paragraphs 15
(
timing) of
Fig. 12 for
w
•
M
10
2000
3000-4000
-
Paragraphs 21-22
through 17, proceed as follows:
Scribe a line across steering column,
valve housing and adapter to facilitate
reassembly. Remove return line union
(33-Fig. 12) from valve housing, dis-
card "0" ring (32) and unscrew the
check valve (34). Remove the cap
screws retaining steering column and
remove column from steering shaft.
Carefully unstake lock nut (38) and
temporarily install steering wheel on
shaft to hold shaft while unscrewing
nut. Remove the steering wheel and
nut and position steering gear unit on
bench so that steering shaft is in hori-
zontal position. Slide spring washer
(37), upper thrust bearing (36), control
valve assembly (27) and lower thrust
bearing (26) from steering shaft. Note:
Take care that control valve spool,
plungers (30) and check valves (29) do
not drop out of valve housing as it is
removed from steering shaft. Unbolt
and remove adapter (23) from steering
gear housing.
Note which end of the control valve
spool has the identification groove (Fig.
15), then slide spool from housing.
Remove the six plungers (30-Fig. 12),
three springs (35) and the two check
valves (29), noting which hole contained the check valves. If any of the
brass seats (28 and/or 31) for the pump
pressure line and the steering cylinder
lines are damaged, remove them from
valve housing by threading a tap into
the seat, clamping tap in vise and
pulling the housing from the seat.
Remove seal (40) and bushing (42) from
steering column. Remove seal (24) from
adapter (23).
Inspect all removed parts for damage
or undue wear and renew any not ac-
ceptable for further service. Install new
"0" rings (25, 32 & 39), seals (24 and
40) and lock nut (38) when reassembling. To reassemble, proceed as follows:
21. Install new seal (24) in adapter
(23) with lip of seal up (towards control
valve). Install the adapter over
steering shaft and to steering gear
housing with a new 0.005 thick paper
gasket (19) and tighten the retaining
nuts to a torque of 25 Ft.-Lbs. Place
new "0" ring (25) in groove in top of
adapter. Place the small race, bearing
retainer and large race over steering
shaft and against shoulder on shaft.
Lubricate valve spool and insert in
housing with identifying groove in
same direction as when removed. Insert the check valves in same bore from
which they were removed and with
open ends inward. Lubricate and insert
the six plungers in the remaining bores
with a spring between each set of
plungers. Carefully place the assembled valve unit on steering shaft next
to thrust bearing with the offset cylinder ports upward as shown in Fig. 16.
Place large race of upper thrust
bearing on shaft against valve, then
install bearing retainer and small race.
Place spring washer on shaft against
small thrust bearing race with cup side
of washer towards the race. Install a
new lock nut, tighten the nut so that
all end play is removed, then loosen the
nut 1/6-turn and stake the nut to locating slot in steering shaft as shown
in Fig. 16. Reinstall the steering
column as outlined in paragraph 19.
22. OVERHAUL STEERING GEAR.
With control valve assembly and
adapter removed from top of steering
gear as outlined in paragraph 20, refer
to Fig. 12 and proceed as follows:
Remove the nuts (14) and with suit-
remove steering
able pullers
and 16). Remove
,
the lock nuts (1) from
sector shaft adjusting screws (8) and
remove cap screws retaining side
covers
With
screws in to
sector shafts and
housing
and 13
housing
ball nut assembly
4) to steering gear housing.
(
screwdriver
push
, turn adjusting
side covers from
the steering gear
. Withdraw
and adjusting screws from
)
Remove steering
.
the sector
(21). Drive the seals
(18) from steering gear housing.
Carefully inspect all parts and renew
any that are damaged or show undue
wear. Sector shaft bushings in steering
gear housing are not serviced separately from housing. Bushings in side
covers may be renewed or a new side
cover and bushing assembly may be
installed if bushings are worn.
Steering shaft and ball nut assembly is
serviced
Renew needle bearings
steering gear housing
loose or worn
(
trade
Reassemble
seals
seals to inside
as a complete unit only.
; drive or press on lettered
end of bearing
mark)
unit as follows:
18) in gear
(
. Install new seal (24) in
(20 and 22) in
and adapter if
housing with lips of
adapter (23) with lip of seal upward
(toward control valve). Place steering
shaft and ball nut assembly in gear
housing with gear teeth on ball nut
forward, then install the adapter with
a new 0.005 thick paper gasket (19).
Note: Take care not to damage seal in
adapter when installing the adapter
over steering shaft; wrap threads,
sharp shoulders, etc., with plastic tape.
Tighten the adapter retaining nuts to a
torque of 25 Ft.-Lbs. Insert adjusting
arms (10
shafts (9
shaft and
cage only.
Install
Fig. 14-View
side of control
spool assembly;Install
three sets of control
plungers and springs and
the two check
bores
showing
in housing
valve and
valves in the
as shown.
upper
valve
the
Fig. 15-Insert
that
identification
control
notch
of steering
valve
will be
spool in housing
towards
shaft.
top end
so
11
Paragraphs 23-24
Fig. 17-Exploded view
rod
seals can be
screw (
8) in slot of rear sector gear (13)
(gear with double teeth
of thickness
clearance between head of adjusting
screw and slot in sector shaft. Shims
are available in thicknesses of 0.063,
0.064,0.066 and 0
sembled sector gear and adjusting
screw in gear housing so that teeth of
sector gear and ball nut are meshed as
shown in Fig.13. Install a new
(6-Fig. 12)
the "0"
ring and pull side cover onto
sector gear with adjusting
of power steering cylinder used on 2100
renewed but
will give zero to 0.002
that
on side cover
cylinder,
) with
a shim (7)
.
069. Insert the as-
(
4), lubricate
screw. In-
piston and piston rod
cylinder assembly.
stall the side cover retaining cap
screws and tighten them to a torque of
25 Ft.-Lbs. Turn adjusting
until there is no perceptible end play of
sector shaft, then install new packing
ring
Hold the adjusting screw in proper po-
sition while installing and tightening
lock nut.
sector shaft
0" ring
"
shaft as previously outlined for rear
sector shaft using Fig. 13 as a guide for
timing
teeth.
Fig. 16
nut is properly positioned as
explained In
to slot
,
2110,3100 and
are not serviced
(
3), washer
(
2) and lock nut (1).
Select a shim
9), then install front sector
(
front
sector to rear sector shaft
Install steering arms and
-
When valve retaining
text; stake
In
shaft as
shown.
1. Cylinderaesembly
2. Tubing seats (2)
3. Grease fitting
4. Dust seal
5. Inner seal
6. Outer seal
7. scraper washer
8. Bushing
9. Sn7, ring
10. Enssembly
models.
Piston
4110
except as a complete
screw in
(
7) for the front
tighten retaining nuts to a torque of
115-125 Ft.-Lbs. Reinstall control
valve as outlined in paragraph 21,
steering column as in
and reinstall
the steering
trol valve assembly
graph 17.
nut
23. POWER CYLINDERS. Power
cylinders are right and left assemblies
and should be identified prior to removal. Place a drain pan under cylinder to be removed and disconnect the
hydraulic
lines.
front and rear ball
and bump from mounting holes. Clear
cylinder of oil by moving piston rod
back and forth.
Loosen clamp and unscrew forward
end assembly (10-Fig. 17) from piston
rod. Remove
snap ring
to end of travel. Then, remove the
scraper washer
(7), wiperseal (6), alu-
minum bushing (8) and inner
(If seal did
not come
rod, remove with awl or other sharp
pointed tool.)
If cylinder or piston
the complete power cylinder must be
renewed as only the rod end assembly
and seal kit are available for service.
Reassemble by reversing disassembly
procedure. Seals should be soaked in
power steering fluid prior to installation. Carefully
install inner
piston rod with lip of seal inward, then,
using a dull pointed tool, work outer lip
of seal into proper position in cylinder.
Install the
aluminum
seal with lip outward, washer with
scraper lip outward and then install
retaining
assembly.
snap ring and
Reinstall
with ports upward, reconnect cylinder
lines and fill and bleed the system as
outlined in
paragraph
ward end assembly
far enough
onto piston rod so that
piston will reach end
front wheel spindles contact their
. Piston rod should not flex when
stops
cylinder is fully extended.
FORD
paragraph 19
gear and con-
as outlined in para-
Remove nuts from
socket assemblies
(9) and pull rod
seal (5).
out with piston
rod is damaged,
seal over
bushing, outer
forward end
power cylinder
10. Note: For-
should be screwed
of stroke before
FRONT SYSTEM AND STEERING
FRONT AXLE
STEERING LINKAGE
All Models
24. SPINDLE BUSHINGS. To
renew the spindle bushings (21 and 23
-Fig. 19), support front of tractor and
12
ASSEMBLY AND
(MODEL 4100 ALL PURPOSE)
disconnect steering arms (13 and 19)
from wheel spindles (26). Slide the
wheel and spindle assemblies (remove
wheels from hubs if desired for clearance) out of the front axle
(22). Drive old bushings from front axle
extensions and install new bushings
extensions
with piloted drift or bushing driver.
New bushings are final sized and
should not require reaming
installed
worn or rough
rect installation
. Renew thrust bearing (24) if
. Refer to Fig. 18 for cor-
of thrust bearing and
spindle dust seal.
if carefully
-
2000
Fig. 18
dust seal on
axle extension
lation
3000-4000
Top view
-
of thrust
lation spindle In axle
proper installation of
shows
spindle is Installed in
after
spindle
Lower
view
.
bearingonspindle prior
shows
extension.
proper instal-
to instal-
1. Plug
2. Front trunnion
bracket
3. Bushing
4. Shim. (0.002, 0 006
and 0.015)
5. 'throat washer
6. Axle center member
7. Thrust washer
S. Bushing
9. Connecting rod
0. Clamp
1
11. Connecting rod end.
12. Dust ..Is
13. Right steering arm
14. Front support
15, Steering gear assy.
16. Drag link rear end
17. Clamp
1a Drag link front end
19. Left steering arm
20. Dust seal
21. Upper spindle
bushing
22. Left axle extension
23. Lower spindle
bushing
24. Thrust bearing
25. Woodruttkey
26. Left wheel spindle
Paragraphs 25-30
25. AXLE CENTER
MEMBER,
PIVOT PINS AND BUSHINGS. To
remove axle center member (6-Fig.
19), support front of tractor, remove
bolts from clamps (10) on connecting
rod (9) and bolts that retain axle exten-
sions
(22) in center member. Slide the
axle extension
semblies
port center member and
(2), then remove
nion
,
spindle and
out of center member. Sup-
remove trun-
center member
from front support. Note: When removing trunnion, take
care
or damage shims (4).
Pivot pins
are an integral
front axle center member and are renewable by installing new center
member only. Pivot pin bushing (3) in
trunnion and bushing (8) in front support should be renewed if worn, Also,
renew thrust washers (5 and/or 7) if
worn.
Reinstall front axle center member
by reversing removal procedure. Install shims (4) as required to eliminate
end play of axle center member between front support and trunnion.
Shims are available in thicknesses of
0.002, 0.005 and 0.015. Place all shims
between front thrust washer (5) and
trunnion (2).
26, FRONT SUPPORT. To remove
front support, proceed as follows: Drain
cooling system and remove hood,
and radiator. Support front end of
tractor. Disconnect
assembly (18-Fig.
trunnion (2). Roll the front
drag link from end
19) and remove
axle assem
bly away from tractor, attach hoist to
front support, then unbolt and remove
front support from engine. Install by
reversing the removal procedure.
Tighten the front support to engine
bolts to a torque of 200-240 Ft.-Lbs.
Install shims (4) between thrust
wheel as-
not to lose
part of the
grille
Fig. 19-Exploded view of model
Manual steering linkage is
exploded view
of the steering gear
shown
4100
;
refer
washer (5) and trunnion (2) to eliminate end play of front axle on pivot
pins. When reconnecting drag link,
refer to paragraph 27.
27. DRAG LINK, CONNECTING
ROD AND TOE-IN. Front wheel
spindle arm connecting rod ends and
drag link ends are of the non-adjustable automotive type and procedure for
renewing same is evident.
Toe-in should be correct for each
tread width position when connecting
rod clamp bolt is placed in corresponding notch of rod end assembly. If
toe-in is not within limits of 0 to '/4inch, check for bent or excessively worn
parts.
On models prior to production date
8/70, length of drag link between
steering gear arm and right front
spindle arm should be adjusted for different tread width positions as follows:
When right front axle extension is in
innermost position or extended 2
inches (one adjustment hole), drag link
should be in shortest position. Then,
lengthen drag link one notch for each
additional 2 inch extension of right
front axle.
STEERING GEAR UNIT
All Manual Steering Models;
Early Models With Power
Steering
28. Refer to Fig. 21 for exploded view
of steering gear unit used on all
manual steering models and early tractors with power steering.
front axle assembly
to
Fig
assembly
steering
,
35 for
.
15) that is
(
models.
front support and
power
steering
used on both manual steering
system.Refer to Fig. 21 for
29. ADJUSTMENT. If there is no
perceptible end play of either the
steering (worm) shaft (6-Fig. 21) or
the rocker shaft (22) and a pull at outer
edge of steering wheel of 1 to 2% lbs. is
required to turn gear unit past midposition (with drag link or power
steering cylinder disconnected from
steering arm), adjustment can be considered correct. Although usually performed only during reassembly of gear
unit, adjustments for wormshaft and
rocker shaft end play can be made to
correct excessive end play or turning
effort. With unit removed from tractor
as outlined in paragraph 32, proceed as
follows:
30. WORMSHAFT END PLAY.
Remove side cover (25-Fig. 21) and
inspect condition of unit. If no obvious
damage or excessive wear is noted, add
or remove shims (14) and gaskets (15)
so that the wormshaft turns freely, but
has no perceptible end play. Approximate shim and gasket thickness can be
determined by installing steering
column without shims or gaskets and
measuring
resulting gap between
steering column and
Tighten column retaining nuts finger
tight and
measure gap
points with feeler gage as shown in Fig.
25. Paper gaskets are 0.010 thick and
steel shims are available in thicknesses of 0.003 and 0.010. Use one
gasket on each side of shim pack and,
on final assembly, apply a light coat of
sealer to gaskets. Tighten steering
steering linkage.
and power
gear housing.
at several
13
Paragraphs 31-33
3 9
FORD
25 24 23 22
-
Exploded view of steering gear
Fig. 21
early models
twenty
are used
I- Ore mmet
2 Dust Seal
Pushing
3
.
4 Steering column
per hearing race
U
.
p
5
6. RormsheR
7 Roller
column retaining nuts to a torque of
25-35 Ft.-Lbs.
31. ROCKER SHAFT END PLAY.
First, adjust
outlined in paragraph 30, then proceed
as follows:
Be sure rocker shaft and ball nut are
in mid position and roller is in place as
shown in Fig. 22, then install side
cover (25-Fig. 21) without shims (23)
or gaskets (24). Tighten the retaining
nuts and cap screws equally finger
tight, then measure gap between side
cover and steering housing at several
points with feeler gage. Average gap
measurement is approximate thickness
of shims and gaskets required. Shims
are 0.005 thick. Use one gasket on each
side of shim pack and, on final assem-
bly, apply a light coat of sealer to gas-
kets.
power steering
with
for steering shaft bearings and 14
.
Thirty
8 Ball nut
9. Steel balls (*-inl
10
Retainer
.
11. Tube
12. Lower bearing race
13. Spacer
14. Shims
15. Gasket
wormahaft end play as
unit of the
four Vrinch diameter steel balls
-
recirculating groove.
type used on all manual
are used In
IS. Steering arm
Past seal
17.
Is.
Oil Real
19.
Flushing
20.
Plug
21.
Bushing
22.
Rocker shaft
23.
Shims
32. R&R STEERING
SEMBLY. To remove the
assembly, proceed as follows: Disconnect battery ground cable and remove
the steering wheel.
metal covers
Remove screws retaining
.
gear
ment panel
minal at left side of panel and rotate
panel up out of opening in sheet metal.
Disconnect wiring from instrument
panel and remove the panel assembly.
Remove the light switch and choke or
diesel shut-off cable. If equipped with
Select-O-Speed transmission, refer to
paragraphs 245 and 246 for removal of
controls. Remove engine hood and the
sheet metal surrounding fuel tank.
Shut off the fuel supply, disconnect fuel
supply line and diesel fuel return line
from tank, then remove fuel tank assembly. Thoroughly clean the steering
and surrounding
gear
19 18 11 16
steering
are used in
ball nut(8) and tube (11)
the
at each side
, disconnect ground ter-
models and on
24- Gasket
25. Side cover
Gear housing
.
26
27.
Sealing washer
28.
Plug
29-
Gasket (Select-O-
Speed only)
GEAR AS-
steering gear
Remove
area.
the assembly;
of steering
Disconnect
the sheet
instru-
Fig. 22-View
cover removed
Removing
Fig. 23-
assembly from gear housing.
of steering
.
Roller
the ball
gear assembly with
moves in slot In side
cover.
nut and steering
drag link or power steering cylinder
from steering arm, then unbolt and
remove steering gear assembly from
the transmission housing. Drain lubricant from steering gear housing if unit
is to be disassembled. Note: On models
with Select-O-Speed transmission,
take care that no dirt or foreign mate-
rial enters transmission housing while
removing steering gear assembly and
place a cover over opening in transmission housing while steering gear is
removed.
To reinstall steering gear assembly,
place a new gasket on transmission
housing (Select-O-Speed transmission
models only), then reinstall steering
gear assembly by reversing removal
procedure. Refill gear housing with
SAE 90 E.P. gear lubricant (Ford speci-
fication M-2C53-A).
33. OVERHAUL STEERING
GEAR UNIT
. With
the steering gear
assembly removed from tractor as outlined in paragraph 32, refer to exploded
side
shaft
14
2000
Fig. ?,4-Installing upper bearing
Fig. 25
housing
mine shim and
aqd gasket thickness
housing
3000-4000
-
bearings.
Measuring
-
and
steering
asket
g
and side cover is
manner.
clearance
column housing
thickness
required
between
determined
race
needed.
between gggj
view of unit in Fig. 21 and proceed as
follows:
Ramove nut retaining steering arm
(16) to rocker shaft (22) and, using suitable pullers, remove arm from shaft.
Unbolt and remove the side cover (25),
shims (23) and gaskets (24). Remove
roller (7) from ball nut (8) and slide the
rocker shaft from housing. Unbolt and
remove steering column (4), shims (14)
and gaskets (15) from gear housing
(26). Remove bushing (3) from upper
end of steering column. Pull wormshaft
(6) upward, then remove upper bearing
race (5) and the 10 loose bearing balls
(9). Remove the wormshaft and ball
nut assembly from gear housing as
shown*in Fig. 23, then remove the 10
loose bearing balls from gear housing.
Unscrew the ball nut assembly from
wormshaft and remove the 14 recirculating balls from the nut. Tube (11Fig. 21) can be removed from nut (8) if
necessary. Remove lower bearing race
(12), spacer (13), bushings (19 and 21)
and oil seal (18) from gear housing (26).
and ball
gear
to deter-
Shim
in
similar
To reassemble, proceed as follows:
Install new bushings (19 and 21) using
piloted drift or bushing driver, then
install new seal (18) with lip to inside
of gear housing. install spacer (13) and
lower bearing race (12) in gear housing, then stick the 10 bearing balls in
race with grease. Assemble tube (11) to
ball nut (8) if removed, then stick the
14 recirculating balls in tube and
groove of nut with grease. Thread the
ball nut assembly onto wormshaft,
then install the shaft and nut assembly
in gear housing as in Fig. 23. Carefully
insert wormshaft into lower bearing to
avoid dislodging any of the bearing
balls, then while holding shaft in the
bearing, place upper bearing race over
shaft and invert the assembly allowing
gear housing to rest against end of
shaft. Stick the 10 bearing balls in
upper race with grease, then push
bearing assembly up into housing as
shown in Fig. 24. While holding
against upper bearing, turn the as-
sembly upright. Install new bushing (3
-Fig. 21) in steering column, then
refer to paragraph 30 for wormshaft
adjustment and column installation.
Insert rocker shaft. Install the steering
arm (a6) and tighten theretaining nut
to a torque of 125 Ft.-Lbs. Place roller
on end of ball nut (see Fig. 22) and in-
stall side cover with proper shims and
gaskets from rocker shaft adjustment
as outlined in paragraph 31.
Late Power Steering Models
34. Late power steering models use
the integral power assist unit shown
schematically in Fig. 26 and exploded
in Fig. 27. A piston is built into the
shaft ball nut and a pylinder machined
into the gearcase housing; and the eqtire case unit is pressurized by the
steering oil. Control is by means of a
rotary valve which is built into piston
and ball nut unit (12) and is not available separately. The, pressure passage
to top of piston (P) is internal while
lower end is pressurized by external
flow through pressure tube (24). The
piston and ball nut moves upward for
a right-hand turn. Manual operation of
steering gear is made possible by a
check ball (7) located: in valve housing
which recirculates oil within gear
housing when pump is inoperative.
35. REMOVE AND REINSTALL.
To remove the Steering gear assembly,
first disconnect battery ground cable
and remove steering wheel. Remove
sheet metal covers at each side of
steering gear. Remove screws retaining inf
ground teAninal (left side) and rotate
panel up apd out ofopening in cowl.
Disconnect wiring and remove instru-
ment panel. Remove light switch and
ftrument panel, disconnect
Paragraphs 34-36
Fig.
26-Schematic
gear unit
inder is
used on some
built on
ized.Refer
choke (or diesel shut-off cable). On
Select-O-Speed Models, refer tp paragraphs`245 and 246 for removal of controls. Remove engine hood and cowl.
Shut off fuel, disconnect and remove
fuel tank. Clean steering gear unit.
Disconnect drag link and pump pressure and return lines, then unbolt and
lift off steering gear assembly.
NOTE: On Select-O-Speed Models,
make sure
Into transmission during removal
steering gear is off.
To install steering gear, reverse
removal procedure. Use a new transmission housing gasket on Select-OSpeed Models. Refill steering gear after
complete assembly by cycling- power
steering
keeping pump reservoir filled.
36. OVERHAUL. Before
blingthe removed steering gear, temporarily reinstall steering wheel and
disconnect external oil
Fig. 27): Turn
to _. lock
several
fluid as
housing.
Remove steering arm (15) using Special Tool -1001 or other suitable puller.
Remove side cover. (23), gasket (20),
and rocker shaft end float shim (22).
Turn steering shaft until rocker shaft
arm is centered in housing opening as
shown in Fig. 28, then withdraw rocker
shaft.
Remove the four stud nuts securing
steering column (1-Fig. 27) and lift off
the column and shaft (2). Remove and
save shim pack (5). Install the oil seal
protecter sleeve (Tool SW 23/1) over
steering
shaft spline as shown in Fig.
29, gently tap valve housing (6)
from bearing housing (9) and lift off
valve housing, saving bearing-adjust-
ment shims
removed.
viewoflate power steering
models.
ball nut and
to Fig.27
no dirt or foreign
gear
for exploded view.
, engine running, while
feed pipe (24-
steering
wheel from lock
times until as much
possible is
pumped from
(8) as valve
unit is pressur.
material falls
housing is
Steering
or while
disassem-
away
cyl-
15
Paragraph
36 Cont.
FORD
Fig. 28
-
Rocker
arm is centered in housing opening as shown.
Refer
shaft can
to
Fig
.
27 for parts identification.
be withdrawn when
Remove cap screws retaining
bearing housing
(
9-Fig
. 2
7); then,
turning splined end of steering shaft
counter-clockwise
housing(9) and bearing
of ball nut and
Shaft bearing (
5'I6-inch diameter
,
force bearing
(
10) up and out
main gear housing.
10) contains fifteen
loose steel balls
which are free to fall as the parts are
Fig. 27-Exploded
power
assist steering
1. !iteeringcolumn
2. Steering shaft
3. Housing seal
4. Bushing above
5. Shish peck
6. Valve housing
7. Check valve
6. Shim pack
9. Bear., housing
10. Bearing
I I. Piston ring
12. Bali at
13. Guide peg
t4. nustseal
I5. Steering arm
16. Oil seal
17. over housing
Is. Wear pin
19. Backer shaft
20. Gasket
21. Spring
22. Float shim
23. Side cover
24. Pressure tube
P. Piston
removed
changeable
in steering
.
Bearing balls are inter-
with the
28 steel balls used
nut (N-Fig. 30).
Working through side opening, care-
fully push ball nut (N), piston and associated parts out of main housing. Note
that ball nut is prevented from turning
in housing by groove (G) which fits
over guide peg (13). Be careful not to
damage piston rings
(
11) as piston is
withdrawn. Remove clamp bracket (B),
transfer tube and the 28 bearing balls
from
main nut.
Examine all parts
and make sure parts are
cleaned
.
Renew all seals
0-rings when unit
for wear
thoroughly
,
gaskets and
is disassembled, as
all parts are under system pressure. 0-
rings are
(13); and between
control valve
31. Carefully
end of housing
stalled from underside
of bushing
located
on piston guide peg
bushing sleeves in
housing as shown in Fig.
push bushings out top
.
Seal (3
must be in-
)
(chamfered) end
sleeve(4), using Special
Tool SW23/2 which applies pressure in
the groove between the two seal lips.
Coat sealing 0-rings sparingly with a
suitable lubricant and install carefully
using Fig. 31 as a guide.
view of late
gear.
or scoring
Fig.
29
-
011
should be used as shown.Refe
parts
Fig. 30
gear.Refer to Fig
B. Clamp bracket
aLocatinggroove
seal protector
identification except
-
Partially disassembled view of steering
except
.
27 for
for the following:
sleeve
r
for 0-ring seal (S):
parts
Assemble the steering gear as follows: Install piston rings hl-Fig. 30),
if removed, and rotate rings until end
gaps are 180° apart.; Align groove (G)
with locating pin (13) and carefully
install piston using a suitable ring
compressor. Position bhll nut assembly
so that rocker shaft arm slot is aligned
with main housing side opening (Fig.
28) and install rocker shaft with spring
(21) removed. Temporarily install
main housing side cover (23-Fig. 27),
using a new gasket (20) but omitting
end float shim (22) at this time. Install
and tighten side cover retaining cap
screws (35-45 Ft.-Lbs.); then using a
dial indicator, measure and record
rocker shaft end float. Remove side
cover then reassemble; installing
spring (21) and an end float shim (22)
which most nearly equals measured
end float minus 0.008. Shims (22) are
available in thicknesses of 0.050,
(
SW 2311)
to Fig. 27 for
identification
N. Ball nut
R. Snap ring
16
2000
3000-4000
-
Paragraphs 37-39
Fig.
31-Control
bled, showing
3 Oil seal L. Lowersleove
4. Bushing sleeve M. Middle sleeve
6. valve housing S. 0-ring seal
valve housing partially
location of bushing
0-ring seals.
0.060, 0.070 and 0.080. Retighten side
cover cap screws to 35-45 Ft.-Lbs.
Turn rocker shaft until ball nut and
piston unit is at top of its stroke. Install
worm shaft and lower half of transfer
tube as shown in Fig. 32, then feed in
the 28 bearing
balls using clean grease.
Install upper half of transfer tube and
clamp bracket (B-Fig. 30).
Install bearing housing (9-Fig. 27)
and tighten retaining cap screws to a
torque of 15-20 Ft.-Lbs. Slide lower
race of bearing (10) into bearing
housing bore, grooved side up, then
install the 15 steel balls in bearing
groove using clean grease.
Position Oil Seal Protecter Sleeve
(SW 23/1) over shaft splines as shown
in Fig. 33; then, omitting bearing ad-
justing shim pack (8-Fig. 27), install
control valve housing. Tap housing
lightly into place until it bottoms and,
using a feeler gage, measure the clearance between bearing housing and
valve housing as shown in Fig. 33. Install a shim pack (8-Fig. 27) equal to
the measured clearance minus 0.003.
Shims (8) are available in thicknesses
of 0.004, 0.005, 0.010 and 0.025. Shim
pack must be accurate to within
0.0015. Shim pack (8) controls preload
of worm gear bearing (10).
With bearing pre-load correctly ad-
justed, assemble and install steering
column, upper steering shaft and
bearing washer. Omit shim pack (5) on
trial assembly. Make sure steering
column is bottomed on steering shaft
splines; then measure clearance between steering column flange and
valve housing as shown in Fig. 34. Install shim pack (5-Fig 27) equal to
the measured clearance PLUS 0.005.
Shim (5) is available in 0.005 thickness
only. Tighten steering column stud
nuts to a torque of 25-30 Ft.-Lbs. Complete the assembly by reversing the
disassembly procedure. Tighten ex-
disassem-
sleeves
and
32-With piston at top of
Fig.
(S) and lower halt
shaft
feed inthe 28 loose
Refer
stroke, install worm
of transfer tube (r), then
) using
balls
(B
to text.
ternal feed line banjo bolts to 25-30 Ft.-
Lbs., steering arm nut to 200-250 Ft.Lbs. and
Ft.-Lbs.
outlined
steering
Install steering gear unit as
in paragraph 35.
FLUID AND
wheel nut to 80-100
BLEEDING
All Models
CAUTION:
cleanliness of all parts Is of the utmost
Importance In the operation and servicing
of the hydraulic power steering system. Of
equal Importance Is the avoidance of
nicks or burrs on any of the working parts.
37. Recommended power steering
fluid is Ford M-2C41A oil, Maintain
fluid level to full mark on dipstick on
early models with separate reservoir;
or bottom of filler neck on late models
with integral pump and reservoir.
After each 600 hours of operation, it is
recommended that filter element be
changed and reservoir cleaned.
The power steering system is selfbleeding. When unit has been disassembled, refill reservoir to full level,
start and idle engine, and refill if level
lowers. Cycle steering gear by turning
steering wheel at least five times from
lock to lock, maintaining fluid level at
or near full mark. System is fully bled
when no more air bubbles appear in
reservoir and fluid level ceases to
lower.
38. SYSTEM PRESSURE AND
FLOW. Power steering system pressure should be 850 psi for Model 4100
with linkage booster cylinder & valve
unit; and 1100 psi for late Model 4100
with integral power assist gear unit.
NOTE
tors
,
initially adjusted to 1100 psi, but manufacturer recommended reducing the pressure to 850 psi when service was performed on unit.
The maintenance of absolute
On some early Model 4100 trac-
:
power steering system pressure was
clean
grease.
Fig. 33-Using protector
and bottom
measure
shims
Fig.
in
steering shaft splines
ance
shims equal to measured clearance
valve
pack thickness as shown
shim
equal to measured clearance
34-
Make
sure steering column
for upper
sleeve(SW 23
housing without
,
shim
pack
then measure clear-
as shown.Install
1), install
/
shims;
then
.
Install
minus 0.003.
is
bottomed
0.005.
PLUS
Early models with separate steering
system reservoir were equipped with a
flow control valve which maintained a
regulated fluid flow of 3.5 gpm at 1000
engine rpm. On late model pumps with
integral reservoir, a flow control valve
is not used and normal pump flow at
1000 engine rpm is 2.74 gpm.
On all models, pressure and flow can
be checked by teeing into pump pressure line. On early models, pressure
relief valve cap plug (7-Fig. 7) is externally located and pressure can be
adjusted without disassembly. On late
models with integral pump reservoir,
pump must be removed for relief valve
adjustment, refer to paragraph 12.
HYDRAULIC PUMP
All Models
39. Except for relief valve pressure
settings, power steering pumps are
similar to those used on Models 2000
and 3000, and overhaul procedure is
outlined in paragraph 12.
17
Paragraphs 40-43
POWER CYLINDER AND
CONTROL VALVE
Early Model 4100
40. REMOVE AND REINSTALL.
To remove the power cylinder and controt valve assembly, refer to Figs. 35
and 36, then proceed as follows:
Disconnect fluid lines (33 & 34 Fig.
.45) from cylinder and allow fluid to
drain. Disconnect drag link (35) from
cylinder. Remove nut from front end of
piston rod and disconnect cylinder from
steering gear arm. Then remove cylinder and valve assembly from tractor.
To overhaul the unit, refer to paragraphs 41 through 44.
Reinstall power
and valve assembly by reversing removal procedure. If removed, tighten
cylinder rod bracket to front support
cap screws to a torque of 200-250 Ft.Lbs. On later production units, tighten
the connector Nylock nut (40-Fig. 36)
to a torque of 80-100 Ft.-Lbs. Refill and
bleed the system as outlined in paragraph 10.
I I. RENEW PISTON ROD
SEALS. To renew the piston rod seals,
refer to exploded view of the power cylinder and control valve unit in Fig. 37
and proceed as follows:
If not already removed, slide the in-
sulator (2) and rear anchor washer (3)
from piston rod. Pry the scraper assembly (5) from end of cylinder and
remove snap ring (6), washer (7), retainer (8), seal (9) and seal spreader
(10).
Thoroughly clean and inspect the
piston rod for scoring or burrs and inspect cylinder for any
bore. If either
steering
damage in seal
are damaged
, the earn-
cylinder
Pig. 35
-Power
system
tractor
steering linkage
fbr manual,
In Fig'
link (35)
tachesto steering
instead of s
arm.
type cylinder rod mounting.
for
model
.
Froht
steering
21,
except that
Is shorter and
Refer to
4 Front support
15. Steering gear asey
7. Clamp
19. Steering
s6. Power steering reservoir
31. Pump In reservoir hypos l'.
32. Reservoir to pump line
33. Pressure line
34. Return line
35. Dreg link
36. Nut
37. Bracket
38. Powercylinder and control
teering gear
Fig. 36 for later
Diag link frontend
armi Rn.
valve assy.
plete assembly (11) must. be renewed;
refer to paragraph 42 for installation
procedure. Note: A new cylinder and
piston rod assembly includes new seals
and scraper.
Install new seal kit by reversing
removal procedure. When installing
seal (9), work lips of seal into cylinder
with dull pointed tool. Drive scraper
into cylinder after installing snap ring
(6).
42. RENEW POWER CYLINDER
UNIT. With power cylinder and control
valve assembly removed from tractor
as outlined in paragraph 40, proceed as
follows:
Cap the openings in control valve
housing (27-Fig. 37) and thoroughly
clean outside of unit. Remove the four
cap screws (48) and separate cylinder
from control valve unit; be careful that
valve housing (27) does not slide off of
valve spool and lay the control valve
and ball socket unit aside. Remove
spacer (18), shims (17), spring (16) and
outer ball seat (14). Slide the ball stud
inward from rubber boot (4) and out
open end of cylinder. Remove remaining ball seat (14), grease fitting
(12) and pin (13) if pin remained with
cylinder instead of staying in control
valve housing. Clean and inspect the
removed parts and renew any not suitable for further use.
To install the new power cylinder
and reinstall removed parts, proceed as
follows: Place boot (4) over cylinder so
that hole in boot is aligned with ball
stud hole. Insert one ball seat (14), then
insert ball stud (15), threaded end first,
into open end of cylinder and extend
the threaded end out through hole in
steering
4100
axleand
is same as
shown
drag
cylinder
at-
Fig. 36-Views showing Installation
power steering cylinder rod
The
above
37A. Bracket
39. cap 'crews
Nyybock net
40
,
41. We her
parts may
duction tractors if desired.
be installed on
cylinder and boot. Insert second ball
seat (14) and shims (17) that were re-
moved plus at least an additional two
0.010 thick shims. Insert spring
housing (18) in end of cylinder, but do
not install spring (16) at this, time.
Assemble the cylinder to control valve
unit and tighten the four cap screws
(48) evenly. This should leave a gap
between end of cylinder dhd control
valve housing; if not, remove control
valve unit and spring housing from cylinder and add additional shims. Reas-
semble cylinder unit and spring
h iRing to control valve, then measure
gap between cylinder and valve
housing with feeler gage as shown in
Fig. 39. Record the gap measurement,
then remove control valve unit and
spring housing from cylinder and remove shim thickness equal to the gap
measurement plus an additiorihl thickness of 0.008-0.010. Install remaining
shims, spring housing and spring (16)
in end of cylinder, then assemble control valve unit to cylinder with two new
passage sealing "0" rings inserted in
grooves of valve housing. tighten the
four cap screws evenly and securely,
then reinstall cylinder and valve as-
sembly on tractor as outlined in paragraph 40.
43. RENEW OR OVERHAUL
CONTROL VALVE. With power cyl-
inder and control valve unit removed
from tractor as outlined in paragraph
40, proceed as follows:
Thoroughly clean outside of unit and
remove the four cap screws (48-Fig.
FORD
latter
o
f
mounting bracket.
early pro-
42. Buffer pad
43. Connector
44. Washer
45. Castellated nut
46. Cotter pin
type
18
2000
3000-4000
-
46
Fig. 38
-
spool
Valve
threaded end to facilitate
stalling
bolt has screwdriver
spool retaining nut.
Paragraph 44
LOTTED END OF BOLT!
RETAINING NUT `
ROC VALVE SPOOL
'0' RING
1NG
slot
removing and in-
In
Fig. 37-Exploded view
1. Front anchor washer
2. Insulators
3. Rear anchor washer
4. Rubber boot
5. Scraper
6. Snap ring
7. Washer
8. Retainer
9. Seal
I0. Seal spreader
11
.
12. Grease fittings
13. Dowels
and rod
Cylinder
rod assebly
ston&
,
of the
are
power cylinder and
serviced as a complete
14. Bell stud cup.
15. Ball stud
16. Spring
17. shim.(0.002&
0.010)
18Sp
19.
"o"
20.
"0" ring
Check valve pi
21.
22.
Check valve bell
23.
24.
37). Separate the power cylinder from
control valve and slide the valve
housing (27) from valve spool. Place
the ball socket and valve spool unit
upright in vise as shown in Fig. 38.
Remove cotter pin from valve spool bolt
(35-Fig. 37), hold bolt from turning
with screwdriver and remove the castellated nut (23) and flat washer (24).
Remove valve spool (28), washers (30),
centering spring (31) and spacer disc
(32) from bolt. Remove "0" ring (25)
from valve housing and "0" ring (29)
from valve spool. Remove check valve
pin (21) with a stiff wire, then remove
check valve ball (22) from valve
housing. Remove "0" ring (20) from
valve pin.
Thoroughly clean and inspect the
control valve parts. If either the spool
or housing is damaged beyond further
use, a new matched valve and valve
housing must be installed.
Reassemble using all new "O" rings
as follows: Install "0" ring (20) on
check valve pin (21), drop ball (22) in
ring housing
ring
Castellated out
Washer
unit
(38-Fig.
control valve
unit (11) only
25. "0" ring
26. Tubingseats
27. Control valve
28, Control valve spool
29. "0" ring
30. Washers
31 Spring
32. S acing disc
33. Sleeve
34. Collar
35. Valve spool bolt
and
housing
cannot be
35).
disassembled.
hole in valve housing, lubricate "0"
ring and insert pin, small end first, into
hole. Place spacer disc (32), washers
(30) and the centering spring (31) on
bolt. Place new "0" ring (29) in
spool
groove on rear end of valve spool and
place spool on bolt with small end inside washer and centering spring. Install flat washer (24) and nut (23), turn
nut down tight (be sure valve spool
enters second washer), then back nut
off to first
castellation
taining cotter pin can be inserted. Be
sure
that the roll
pins
in each end of valve housing. Renew
tubing
(26) in valve housing if
seats
necessary. Insert "0" ring (25) in
groove in forward end of bore in valve
housing, lubricate "0" rings and slide
the valve housing over valve spool. Be
sure pin in housing enters hole in
spacer disc. Place new "0" rings (19) in
grooves around oil passages in front
end of control valve, then assemble
valve and ball socket unit to power cylinder. Note: If a new control valve
Cylinder
tube,
36. Spring
37. Spacer
38. Ball stud cup
39. Bell stud
40. Ball stud cup
41. Cupholder
42. Retaining clip
43. Sleeve
44. Retaining in
45. Clamp
46. Rubber boot
47. Cover(cup)
48. Cap screws (4)
in which re-
(13) are in place
piston
Fig.
39-Method
shims
(17-Fig.
inder.Refer to text
housing and spool are being installed,
it may change requirements
thickness
Tighten the
evenly and securely. Reinstall power
cylinder and control valve assembly as
outlined in paragraph 40.
44. OVERHAUL
BALL STUD ASSEMBLY
trol valve spool
for determining
37) required for reassembly of cyl-
(
17); refer to paragraph 42.
four retaining cap screws
thicknessof
for procedure.
ACTUATING
. With con-
(
28-Fig. 37
)
as outlined in paragraph 43 proceed as
follows:
(
Remove boot
46) and pry lip of cup
(47) from groove on rear end of outer
sleeve
43). Using a punch
(
pin (44),Pry out retainer
screw ball seat holder
,
(
42) and un-
(
41). Use a
screwdriver to hold ball seat against
spring (36) while removing ball stud
(39). Then, remove the seat
(
(37), spring
36), bolt
(
38), spacer
(
35) and collar
(34) from inner sleeve, then separate
inner and outer sleeves,
Clean and carefully inspect all parts
If there is considerable wear or dam-
age, the ball socket unit
through 47)
is available as a complete
(items 33
assembly.
for shim
removed
drive out
19
Paragraphs 45-50
FORD
To reassemble, proceed as follows:
Place clamp (45) on outer sleeve (43).
Insert collar (34), bolt (35), spring (36),
spacer (37), and ball seat (38) in inner
sleeve and insert the assembly into
outer sleeve. Using a screwdriver to
hold seat (38) against spring, insert
ball stud (39) through large holes in
sleeves. Insert ball seat (40) in holder
(41), screw holder into inner sleeve
FRONT SYSTEM
(MODEL 4200)
45. Model 4200 Rowcrop tractors are
equipped with a front pedestal adaptable to a wide adjustable front axle, a
single front wheel or a dual wheel tri-
cycle type front end. All versions are
equipped with a hydrostatic power
steering
engine driven pump and separate fluid
reservoir
steering unit
steering cylinders mounted in the front
pedestal.
Model 4200
46. R&R FRONT AXLE ASSEMBLY. To remove the wide front
axle assembly as a unit, proceed as fol-
lows: Straighten tabs of locking plate
(7-Fig. 40) and remove the two cap
screws retaining center steering arm
(8) to steering shaft (34-Fig. 43). Support front of tractor, unbolt the front (4)
arl.nner pn,te
❑
'.I F
5. nt pivot b
Fr
5.
F
7.
R
]. Lo
system which
,
a Saginaw
and two
consists of an
Hydramotor
double acting
WIDE ADJUSTABLE FRONT
AXLE
wiung
t pnVn ,
rumber
o n
r
pivot
kinerer
er
k strip
pin
acket
ront
etain
c
until tight, then back holder out approximately 5 turn and install new
retainer (42). Drive pin (44) into hole
through rear end of outer sleeve and
install boot (46). Crimp edge of new end
cap (47) into groove around outer
sleeve. Reassemble control valve and
housing onto bolt (35) as outlined in
paragraph 43.
AND STEERING
and rear (16) pivot pin supports from
front pedestal and roll the front axle
and wheel assembly forward.
Reinstall front axle assembly by re-
versing removal procedure.
47. SPINDLE BUSHINGS. To
renew the spindle bushing (24 and 26Fig. 40), proceed as follows: Support
front of tractor and disconnect steering
arms (21) from wheel spindles (28).
Slide the wheel and spindle
(remove front wheels from hubs if desired for clearance) out of the front axle
extension (25). Drive old bushings from
front axle extensions and install new
bushings with piloted drift or bushing
driver. New bushings are final sized
and should not require reaming if carefully installed. Renew thrust bearing
(27) if worn or rough.
48. AXLE CENTER MEMBER,
RADIUS ROD, PIVOT PINS AND
BUSHINGS. To remove the axle
center member (3-Fig. 40), support
front of tractor, unbolt axle extensions
Fig. 40-Exploded view of
model
4200
front axle assembly. Unit Is
interchangeable with single
front wheel spindle (Fig. 41)
or dual wheel tricycle
spindle (Fig.
the left
dle, steering
8. Center steering arm
9. Dust seal
16. Tie red inner and
it. Lock nut
12. Thrust washers
13. Radios rod
14. Bushing
15. Retainer bolt
l6. hear pivot bracket
17. Roar pivot pin
8. Tic rod
In. oustseoi
20. Tie rod enter end
21 Steeringarm
22. waodrufTkey
23. Dust seal
24. Up er spindle bushing
25. Axle extension
26. Low er spindle bushing
27. Thrust bearing
28. Spindle
assemblies
wide adjustable
42) Note:
axle
extension, spin-
arm
are shown.
Only
and tie rod
from center member and swing the
axle extension and wheel assemblies
aside. Remove retainer (1) and unbolt
radius rod (13) from center member,
then remove center member from pivot
pin. Remove bushing (2) from center
member.
With axle center member removed,
radius rod can then be removed by
removing bolt (15) and pin (17), then
lowering radius rod from tractor. To
remove radius rod with front axle in
place, unbolt radius rod from center
member and unbolt rear pivot pin support (16) from front pedestal. Move the
unit rearward until radius rod is free of
axle center member, then lower unit
from tractor. Remove bolt (15), pin (17)
and support (16) from radius rod. Note:
Be careful not to lose the thrust
washers (12). Remove bushing (14)
from radius rod.
To renew pivot pins and bushings,
proceed as follows: Remove steering
arm (8) from steering shaft (34-Fig.
43). Support front end of tractor so as to
take weight from pivot pins and support front axle radius rod to keep unit
from tipping. Remove retainers (1 and
6-Fig. 40) from front pivot pin and
remove bolt (15) from rear pivot pin.
Remove both pivot pins, raise tractor to
clear front axle and roll the unit forward. Remove bushings (2 and 14) and
carefully install new bushings. Bushings are final sized and should not require reaming if not distorted during
installation. Renew thrust washers
(12) and pivot pins if worn and reassemble by reversing removal procedure.
49. DRAG LINKS AND TOE-IN.
Drag link (10 and 20-Fig. 40) are of
the non-adjustable automotive type
and procedure for renewing same is
evident.
Toe-in should be correct in each
tread width adjustment when clamp
bolt of drag link (18) is in proper notch
of outer end assembly (20). However, if
toe-in is not V4 to t/z-inch, adjust as fol-
lows: Remove clamp bolt at outer end
and loosen lock nut at inner end of each
tie-rod. Then, vary length of each tierod an equal amount to obtain correct
toe-in when clamp bolts are installed.
Retighten lock nuts and clamp bolts
when adjustment is correct.
TRICYCLE FRONT SPINDLES
All Models So Equipped
50. Refer to Figs. 41 and 42 for exploded views of the single and dual
front spindle assemblies. Either unit
can be bolted to the steering shaft (34Fig. 43). Single wheel spindle must be
installed with offset to left side of
tractor as shown in Fig. 41 and dual
20
2000
3000-4000
-
Paragraphs 51-54
wheel spindle must be installed with
as shown in Fig. 42
knife edge to
front
so that proper caster will be obtained.
Note: Be sure to deflate tire before attempting to disassemble the single
wheel disc (38-Fig. 41) and flange
(39).
FRONT SUPPORT
Model 4200
51. R&R FRONT PEDESTAL
ASSEMBLY. First, drain cooling system, then remove engine hood and radiator grille assembly. Disconnect radiator hoses and remove radiator from
pedestal. Remove covers from top of
pedestal and disconnect power steering
(17 and 18-Fig. 43) from mani-
lines
fold (39). Support front end of tractor
and remove wide front
as outlined in paragraph 52, or if a tri-
cycle model, unbolt and remove the
spindle and wheel assembly from
steering shaft. Attach a hoist to front
support, then unbolt and remove front
support from engine cylinder block and
oil pan. Note: Be careful not to lose or
damage shims, if any, located on front
support to oil pan bolts.
52. Reinstall front pedestal by reversing removal procedure, then
priming and refilling the power
steering system as outlined in paragraph 54. However, care should be
taken that the proper number (thick-
ness) of shims are installed between
pedestal and oil pan when pedestal is
being installed. The correct shimming
procedure is as follows:
Check to be sure the oil pan to transmission bolts are tightened to a torque
of 220-300 Ft.-Lbs. Attach pedestal to
engine
and tighten the four bolts to a
torque of 200-240 Ft.-Lbs.; do not install the pedestal to oil pan bolts at this
time. Using a feeler gage, determine
clearance between pedestal and oil pan
at the two bolting points, then install
pedestal to oil pan bolts with this total
thickness of shims. Shims are available
in thicknesses of 0.014-0.015, 0.017-
0.018, 0.020-0.022, 0,023-0.025 and
0.026-0.028. Tighten the two pedestal
to oil pan bolts to a torque of 200-240
Ft.-Lbs.
53. OVERHAUL PEDESTAL
ASSEMBLY. With the pedestal removed from tractor as outlined in paragraph 51, proceed as follows:
Remove the nuts from power cyl-
inder rear end assemblies and bump
rear ends of cylinders from front sup-
port. Remove the cap screws (23-Fig.
43) clamping cylinder front end assemblies in steering shaft arm (22) and
remove cylinder from arm. Unbolt
manifold (39) from pedestal and lift out
manifold, lines and cylinders as a unit.
axle
assembly
-
Exploded view of tri-
Fig. 41
cycle
spindle and wheel
Unit is Interchangeable on
model
front axle
and pedestal
30. spindle
31 Retainer
32. Bearing mne
33. Hearing cup
34. Wauler
35. Nut
36. Hub cap
38 Wheel disc
39. Wheel Range
Fig. 42-Exploded view of
wheel tricycle spindle
dual
and
wheel hub unit. Note
that knife edge of spindle
must be
tractor.Unit is
able with wide adjustable
front axle
30. Spindle
31. Retainer
32. Bearmgcone
33. 13euring cup
34. Washer
35. Nut
36. Hubcap
37. Huh
front wheel
single
wide
with
or dual
assembly.
towards front of
interchange.
or single front
wheel.
assembly.
j
ustable
ad
front wheel
Refer to paragraph 65 for service information on the power cylinders.
Pry cap (25) from pedestal and re-
move cotter pin and castellated nut
(26). Bump steering shaft (34) downward out of pedestal and lift out the
upper bearing cone and roller assembly
(27) and steering arm (22). Remove
lower bearing cone and roller assembly
(32) from steering shaft and remove
bearing cups (28 and 31) and seals (29,
30 and 33) from the pedestal.
To reassemble, drive new bearing
cups (28 and 31) into pedestal until
firmly seated. Drive or press lower
bearing cone and roller assembly (32)
onto steering shaft until seated. Install
lower seal (5.51 O.D.) (33) into pedestal
with lip up. Install the 3.35 O.D. seal
(30) with lip down and the 2.25 O.D.
seal (29) with lip up. Pack the bearings
with grease and while holding steering
arm (22) in position, insert steering
shaft up through pedestal. Insert upper
cone and roller assembly (27) into cup
and onto shaft and install nut (26).
Tighten nut so that all steering shaft
end play is removed and bearings are
slightly preloaded, then install cotter
pin and cap (25). Reconnect steering
cylinders to steering arm and pedestal
and install manifold (39) to pedestal
retaining cap screws- Reinstall pedestal as outlined in paragraph 52.
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
Model 4200
CAUTION: The maintenance
cleanliness of all parts
importance in the operation and servicing
of the hydraulic power steering system. Of
equal Importance is the avoidance of
nicks or burrs on any of the working parts.
54. FLUID AND BLEEDING. Recommended power steering fluid is Ford
M-2C41A oil. Maintain fluid level to
full mark on dipstick. After each 600
hours of operation, it is recommended
that filter element be changed and reservoir cleaned.
of absolute
is of the utmost
21
Paragraphs 55-59
FORD
The power steering system is self-
bleeding
.
When unit has been disassembled, refill reservoir to full level,
start and idle engine
,
and refill if level
lowers. Cycle steering gear by turning
steering
al least five times
at or near full mark
wheel fully in each direction
,
maintain fluid level
.
System is fully
bled when no more air bubbles appear
in reservoir
,
steering action is steady
and solid, and fluid level ceases to
lower.
55. SYSTEM PRESSURE AND
FLOW
.
The power steering pump assembly incorporates a pressure relief
valve and a flow control valve. System
relief pressure should be 1100 psi. All
models are equipped with a flow con-
trol valve which maintains a regulated
flow of 3.5 gpm at 1000 engine rpm.
56. STEERING SYSTEM TROU-
BLESHOOTING
.
Refer to the fol-
lowing paragraphs for checking causes
of steering system malfunction:
HARD STEERING
.
Check column
hearings and bearings in Hydramotor
unit; renew if rough or damaged.
Check ring,
rotor and vanes for wear
and renew the assembly if necessary.
Check for sticking control valve spool
or blocking spool in Hydramotor; clean
valves or renew Hydramotor unit as
required.
EXCESSIVE WHEEL DRIFT.
Check blocking spool spring and guide
assembly and renew if spring is
broken.Check for leakage past
blocking valve
;
if excessive, renew
Hydramotor unit. Check seals on
steering cylinder pistons and renew
pistons and/or cylinder inner tubes as
required.
STEERING WHEEL TURNING
UNAIDED.
Check the Hydramotor
unit for sticking control valve spool,
broken valve spool spring
,
acuator
Fig. 43-
Exploded view of
model
steering
cylinders.
18) lead to
4200
shaft
Fluid lines (17 and
"
Hydramotor"
Steering
17. Left turn nuid line
IS. R, lit turn fluid line
19. Left turn need line
20. Right turn fluid line
21 Power 1,haden.
22. Steering arm
23. Clamp bolt,
24. Front pedestal
26. Cap
26. Castellated nut
27. Bearing cone
28. Bearingcuy
29. Grease sea
30. Grease seal
31. Bearing cone
33. Grease seal
34. Steering shaft
35. Drilled bolt
36. "0e rings
37. Right turn fluid line
38. Left turnnuid line
39. Manifold
l
shaft binding or torque shaft (inside
actuator shaft) broken. Clean spool and
bore or renew Hydramotor unit as required.
STEERING WHEEL SLIPPAGE.
Hydramotor control valve spool scored
(renew Hydramotor unit) or rotor seals
leaking (renew seals).
EXCESSIVE NOISE. Hydraulic
lines vibrating against tractor frame or
broken control valve spool spring; insulate lines from tractor or renew Hydramotor unit if spring is broken.
ERRATIC MOVEMENT OF FRONT
WHEELS. Check Hydramotor ring,
rotor or vanes for scoring, wear or
binding condition; renew the ring and
rotor assembly if necessary.
Fig. 44-View showing fluid
line connections
motor unit, reservoir and
power
steering
(17 and 18)connect to
fold (39-Fig.
L Power steering pump
2. Fluid reservoir
3. Pump to reservoir by-pass line
4. Reservoir to pump suction line
5. Connector
6. Seal
7. "0" ring
8. Pump to Hydrometer pressure
e
lin
9. Hydramotor to reservoir
return line
10. Pu me to Hydramotor rear I ins
11. Hydramotor to reservoirrear
him
12. Adapter connection
13, steering motor and support
unit
i 4. Right turn
5. Izn turn rear fluid Ime
16. Support hrarket
17_ lieght turn nand
ls. lIn. turn nand hne
to
Hydra-
pump.
mani-
43).
rear nuid line
Lines
pedestal,
and steering
unit.
WILL NOT STEER IN EITHER
DIRECTION. The manual steer check
ball between pump return and pressure
passages
in Hydramotor unit may not
be seating. Disassemble unit and clean
passage with solvent and dry with
compressed air. Renew Hydramotor
unit if check ball cannot be made to
seat.
FRONT WHEELS JERK OR TURN
WITHOUT MOVING STEERING
WHEEL. Check for sticking rotor
vanes, rotor
ken, scored
ring, scored housing,
in pressure plate leaking
springs out
pressure
of place or bro-
plate, scored rotor
ball check valves
, improper
assembly causing gap between rotor
components.Disassemble
motor unit, carefully clean
all parts and
renew components or
the Hydra-
and inspect
complete Hydramotor unit if necessary.
57. R&R AND OVERHAUL
PUMP. Except for relief valve pressure setting, pumps are similar to early
power steering pump used on Models
2000 and 3000, and overhaul procedures are outlined in paragraph 12.
58. HYDRAMOTOR STEERING
UNIT. Refer to following paragraphs
for information on removal, overhaul
and reinstalling the Saginaw Hydramotor power steering unit. Refer to
paragraph 56 for troubleshooting information.
59. R&R HYDRAMOTOR UNIT. To
remove the steering unit, first remove
fuel tank. Then, proceed as follows:
Unbolt and remove the steering
wheel and shaft assembly from fuel
22
2000
3000-4000
-
tank and steering support. Disconnect
the two cylinder lines and the pump
pressure: and fluid return lines from
steering motor (21-Fig. 45). Unbolt
the bracket and motor (21), then remove bracket and motor from support
(18).
Reverse removal procedure to rein-
stall the steering motor unit
"0" rings when reconnecting fluid
Before reinstalling
lines.
fuel tank, run
engine on nurse tank to fill and bleed
the power steering system as outlined
in paragraph 54. After being sure no
fluid leakage is occuring, reinstall fuel
tank. CAUTION: The blocking, (reaction) valve adjuster (1-Fig. 48) must
be irl position shown in Fig. 50 before
reinstalling fuel tank.
60. R&R BLOCKING SPOOL (REACTION) VALVE. The blocking spool
valve and related parts can be removed
and reinstalled after the Hydramotor
steering unit has been removed as outlined in paragraph 59. Refer to Fig. 48
and proceed as follows:
Remove the lockout adjuster nut (1).
Plug (3),and spool valve (4) may new be
removed by pushing the plug into bore
against spring pressure with `screw-
driver t then quickly releasing the plug
to alldw spring to pop it out of bore.
Remove plug- and, if Spool sticks in
bore, invert the unit and tap housing
(12) with soft faced mallet to jar spool
out. Invert unit and allow spring (5)
and spring and guide assembly (6) to
drop from bore.
Spool is not serviced separately from
complete Hydramotor unit. Renew
other parts as necessary, or install new
Hydramotor unit if spool and/or spool
bore in housing are not serviceable.
To reassemble, install parts in bore
of housing (12) as shown in exploded
view, renewing the "O" ring (2) on plug
(3) and tightening adjuster nut to a
torque of 10-15 Ft.-Lbs. Note: The ad-
juster (1) is not accessible after tractor
is fully assembled; thus, the adjuster
must be in position shown in Fig. 50
when unit is being reinstalled.
61. R&R COVER RETAINING
SNAP RING. To remove snap ring (7Fig. 46) used to retain cover (30) to
housing (12), proceed as follows:
With unit removed from tractor as
outlined in paragraph 59, check to set
that end gap of snap ring is near hole ih
cover as shown in Fig. 49; if not, bump
snap ring into this position with
hammer and punch. Insert a pin punch
into hole and drive punch inward to
dislodge snap ring from groove. Hold
punch under snap ring and pry ring
from cover with screwdriver. Usually,
the coil spring (27-Fig. 46) will push
housing from cover; if not, bump cover
using new
Fig. 45-Exploded view of
steering
support and
bracket.
exploded
inaw Hydremotor
1. Steering wheel nut
2. Flat washer
3. Dust .eel
4. Bearing retaining ring
5 Washer
6. Spring
7. Beeringeeat
e. Bearing assembly
9. Steering eh.ftjacktt
10. Bearing assembly
11. Bearing seat
12. s
p
arer
13. Upper steering shaft
14. Universal joint assembly
15, luwerateeringshaft
16. Connecting flange
17. Special bolt
18. Fuel tank and steering motor
support
19. steering motor cover
20. Steering motor bracket
21. Steering motor
Fig. 46-Exploded
Saginaw Hydramotor
steering unit
48 to 61
Figs.
Showing disassembly and
reassembly
1. Blocking valve adjuster
2. 0"ring
3. Plug
4. Blocking valve
5. Spring
6. Spring and guide assembly
7. Snap ring
8. Snapring
9. Dual seas
10. Oil said
11. Needle bearing
12. Housing
13. Dowel pine (2)
14. Actuator shaft assembly
15. Bearing support
16. 0" rin
17. Needle bearing
18. "0" ring
19. Rotoraealdng
20. Ring, rotor & vane easy.
21. Snap ring
22. Needle bearing
23. Pressure plate assembly
24. Check valve ball. (2)
25. Check valve springs (2)
26. Retaining
27. Pressure pl to spring
28. Back-up ring
30. Cover
31. capecrewa
shaft
motor mounting
Refer to
view ,of
unit (21).
.
Also refer
for photos
techniques.
lugs (2)
p
assembly,
Fig.
the Sag-
steering
Hydramotor)
(
view of the
Paragraphs 60-61
46 for
r-------1
to
25 31--^
14 26 A
27
28
I 29
30
23
Paragraph 62
FORD
47-Pressure
Fig.
heads must
Fig. 40-Exploded view of Hydramotor
and blocking
can be removed
I Lockout
3 Plug - 12.
4 Blocking valve
plate retaining
be positioned as shown
stallation of cover.
components
valve
without disassembly
motor.
5. Spring
6. Spring & guide assy.
cap screw
to
Blocking valve
.
Housing
allow in-
housing
of Hydra-
loose by tapping around edge with
mallet as shown in Fig. 50.
To reinstall the cover retaining snap
ring, housing must be held in cover
against pressure
:Innl:ended that the unit be placed in
nn arbor press and the housing he
pushed into cover with
shown in Fig. 5]. CAUTION: Do not
push against end of shaft
Place snap ring over housing before
placing unit in press. Carefully apply
force on housing with sleeve until
flange on housing is below snap ring
groove in cover. Note that lug on
housing must enter slot in cover. If
housing binds in cover, do not apply
heavy pressure
and bump cover loose with mallet as
shown in Fig. 50. When housing has
been pushed far enough into cover, in-
stall snap ring in groove with end gap
near hole in the cover as shown in Fig.
49.
from spring. It is rec-
a sleeve as
(14-Fig. 46).
remove unit from press
;
To remove cover retaining
Fig.49-
drive pin punch
Fig.
50-In event
not push
mounting lugs
snap ring from
gage
cover from housing
on cover with soft
hole
through
pressure
coil
shown above.
in cover
groove.
plate spring
lap alternate
,
face
62. OVERHAUL HYDRAMOTOR
STEERING UNIT. With the unit removed from tractor as outlined in paragraph 59 and the cover retaining snap
ring removed as outlined in paragraph
61, proceed as follows:
Clamp flat portion of hydramotor
housing in a vise and remove cover (30
-Fig. 46) by pulling upward with a
twisting motion. Remove the pressure
plate spring (27), then remove cap
screws (51) and lift off the pressure
plate (23) as shown in Fig. 52. Remove
the dowel pins (Fig. 53), then remove
snap ring (21) from shaft (14) with suit-
able snap ring pliers and screwdriver;
discard the snap ring. Pull pump ring
and rotor assembly (20) up off of shaft
as shown in Fig. 54. Tap outer end of
shaft with soft faced mallet as shown in
Fig. 55 until bearing support (15) can
be removed, then carefully remove the
actuator shaft assembly from housing
as shown in Fig. 57. Note: As the actuator shaft and control valve spool
assembly is a factory balanced unit and
is not serviceable except by renewing
snap ring,
to
disen-
does
mallet as
Fig. 51-Using
housing
Into
cover retaining
Fig.
52-Lifting
sleeve and
cover
pressure
arbor press
allow installation
to
snap ring (7).
plate
pins (13).
(23) from
the complete Hydramotor steering
unit, it is recommended that this unit
not be disassembled.
Carefully clean and inspect the re-
moved units. Refer to paragraph 60 for
information on the blocking valve assembly. If the housing control valve
bore or blocking valve bore are deeply
scored or worn, or if the blocking valve
spool or the actuator shaft and control
valve spool assembly are damaged in
any
making the unit unfit for fur-
way
ther service, a complete new Hydra-
motor steering unit must be installed.
If these components (housing, blocking
valve and actuator assembly) are serviceable, proceed with overhaul as follows:
Remove the check valve retainers
(26-Fig. 46), springs (25) and check
valve balls (24) from pressure plate
(23) and blow passages clear with compressed air. Renew the pressure plate
assembly if check valve seats or face of
plate are deeply scored or damaged.
to
push
of the
dowel
M
w
24
2000
Fig.
53-Removing
ring
and housing
(
21)retaining
3000-4000
-
dowel pins
.
Then
rotor to
remove
,
actuator
from motor
(13)
the snap
shaft(14).
ring
-
Tap on
Fig. 55
bump bearing
outer
support
actuator shaft (14) to
end of
(
15)
from
the housing (12).
Fig. 67-
Removing
from housing
valve
Paragraph
actuator shaft
the
Be careful
.
spoolln
not
bore
62 Cont.
to cock
of housing.
assembly
control
ring,
Fig. 54-Lilting
assembly
the motor
20) from actuator shaft
(
housing (12).
rotor
Renew needle bearing (22), springs (25)
and/or check valve balls (24) if damaged and pressure plate is otherwise
serviceable. Note: Drive or press on lettered (trademark) end of bearing cage
when installing new needle bearing.
If bearing support (15) is otherwise
serviceable, a new needle bearing (17)
may be installed; drive or press only on
lettered end of bearing cage.
Remove snap ring (8), dust seal (9)
and oil seal (10) and inspect the needle
bearing (11); renew needle bearing if
worn or damaged. Press only on lettered (trademark) end of bearing cage
when installing new bearing. Install
oil seal with lip towards inside (needle
bearing), then install dust seal and
retaining snap ring.
If the rotor ring, rotor or vanes are
worn, scored or damaged beyond further use, or if any of the vane springs
are broken, renew the unit as a complete assembly (20). If unit was disassembled and is usable, reassemble as
and
(
14)
Fig. 56
-
tilting the
from bearing support
)
(
17) is serviced
.
Groove
used
vane
and
ring (18
bearing
support
ring (16-Fig.46).
follows: Place ring on flat surface and
place rotor inside ring. Insert vanes
with rounded edges out in the rotor
slots aligned
eter of ring,
turn the rotor 1/4-turn and
insert remaining vanes.
springs behind the vanes
driver as shown
the assembly over and hook springs
behind the vanes on opposite side of
rotor.
To reassemble the Hydramotor unit,
place housing
seals and snap ring installed
with flat (bottom)
sure that
with
pin in actuator is engaged
hole in valve spool
pulled away from actuator as shown in
Fig. 58, push the spool back into actuator and be sure
one of the holes in spool. Then, lubri-
cate spool
and shaft and carefully insert the assembly into bore of housing.
Place bearing support, with outside
"0" ring and needle bearing installed,
(
19)
Teflon
rotor seal
separately
for support sealing "0"
(
G) is
Identical seals(18 and 19) are
in pressure plate.
and "G"
(
15). Needle
from bearing
with large inside diam-
Hook the
with
a screw-
in Fig. 60, then turn
(with needle
bearing,
) in a vise
side
up. Check to be
;
if spool can be
pin is engaged in
Fig. 58-Pin in actuator sleeve must be
In hole In end of control valve
tuator
assembly
pulled out
is Installed.If
of sleeve,pin is
spool
spool cannot be
engaged.
on shaft and carefully push the support
into housing as shown in Fig. 59. Insert
rotor sealing "O" ring and rotor seal
into bearing support. Place ring and
rotor assembly on shaft and housing
with chamfered
(away from housing
outer edge
).
of ring up
Install a new
rotor retaining snap ring and insert the
dowel pins through ring into housing.
stick the "0" ring
Using heavy grease
,
and rotor sealing ring into pressure
plate, then install the pressure plate
assembly over shaft, pump ring and
rotor assembly and the two dowel pins.
Install the two pressure plate retaining
.
cap screws
to 96-120 In
off the
two cap screws 1/2 to %
sure bolt head
meter
of cover as shown in Fig. 47.
(
31-Fig
Lbs. of torque,
:-
46), tighten them
then back
corners are within peri-
NOTE: A minimum torque of 10 In.Lbs. must remain on each cap screw
after
have been backed off. Place
they
the coil spring on top of pressure plate.
Install new "0" ring and backup ring
6. Back-up ring 12. Piston rod 17. Oust cover assembly
in second
view of a model
groove of
cover(See Fig. 61),
lubricate the rings and push cover
down over the pressure plate and ring.
While holding the cover on
bly, place the unit in an arbor press
and insert the- cover retaining snap
ring as outlined in paragraph 61.
63. POWER CYLINDERS. Two
double-acting power cylinders are located in front pedestal on Model 4200.
Refer to Fig. 43 for view showing cylinder location and to Fig. 62 for exploded view of the cylinder. Refer to following paragraphs for servicing information.
64. R&R POWER CYLINDERS.
Drain cooling system and
grille and radiator
from front
Disconnect the power steering lines (17
and 18-Fig. 43). f;pm the manifold
(39). Place a support under front end of
tractor so that weight is taken from
front wheels, attach a hoist to front
pedestal, then unbolt pedestal from oil
pan and engine and roll the front assembly forward. Remove any cover
plates necessary to gain
ders and disconnect lines (19, 20, 37
and 38) from cylinders. Remove the
nuts retaining cylinder rear end assemblies in'each side of pedestal and
remove the cap screws (23) clamping
cylinder front ends
are
(22). Then, bump the cylinder ends out
of pedestal and the steering arm and
remove cylinders from pedestal.
4200
7. "0" ties
6. Snappring 14. Cylinder inner tube 19. Retaining plate
up ring 16. Cylinder front end 21. Clamp
-
the assem-
remove hood,
pedestal.
access
to cylin-
in steering arm
power
steering cylinder.Refer
.
Plate(19) and snap ring (B) retain
(9) in
cyllnder.
13. Piston & seat stay
the removal procedure. Fill and bleed
the power steering system as outlined
in paragraph 54.
DERS. With the cylinders removed as
outlined in paragraph 64, refer to exploded view in Fig. 62 and proceed as
follows:
cylinder front end assembly (16) from
piston rod. Remove the screws retaining plate (19) to packing gland (9)
and remove retaining plate. Push
packing gland inward to expose snap
ring (8), remove snap ring and bump
the packing gland out of the cylinder
with piston rod and piston. Remove cylinder inner tube (14) from cylinder or
piston as
(15)'and'piston (13) from inner end of
piston rod and slide packing gland from
rear end of rod. Remove snap ring (1),
washers
back-up ring (6) and "0" ring (7) from
packing gland inside diameter and
remove the back-up ring (10) and "0"
ring (11) from outside groove on gland.
and/or the cylinder inner tube (14) if
excessively worn or scored. Reassemble
cylinder using new piston and seal assembly (13) and cylinder gland seal kit
(includes items 1 through 11, except
gland, which are not serviced separately). To reassemble, proceed' as fol-
lows:
43
to Fig
.
for view showing
.
packing gland
18. Clamp
To reinstall power cylinders, reverse
65. OVERHAUL POWER CYLIN-
Remove clamp (18) bolt and unscrew
case may be. Unscrew nut
(2, 4 and 5), outer seal (3),
Renew piston rod (12), gland (9)
26
2000
3000-4000
-
Paragraphs 66-69
Lubricate the piston rod and slide
the seal kit components on rod from
rear
1), large O
snap ring
outer seal (3
snap ring
(
)
large O.D. washer
,
as 2), small O
6) and
ring
(
9) onto rear end of piston rod
(
gland
over
the "0"
retaining snap ring
Install new piston and lock nut
gland
.
ENGINES
with scraper lip towards
D. washer
.
0" ring
"
ring
D. washer (2),
.
(
(
5), back-up
7). Slide the
(
etc., and install the
,
1) in front end of
(
4) (same
AND COMPONENTS
end in following order:
)
(
piston
R&R ENGINE WITH CLUTCH
All Models
66. To remove engine and clutch assembly, first remove the front axle,
front support or pedestal, radiator and
radiator shell assembly as outlined in
paragraph 77 or 80. Then, proceed as
follows:
Remove battery, battery tray and
support brackets. If engine is to be disassembled, drain oil pan. Disconnect
wiring from starting motor, generator,
ignition distributor or diesel thermo-
start unit,
and temperature
oil pressure
gage unit
sender switch
. Shut off
fuel supply valve, remove fuel supply
line and the
line. Disconnect
diesel excess
throttle linkage, choke
fuel return
wire or diesel stop wire and the proofmeter drive cable. On models with
piston type hydraulic pump, remove
panel from below left side of fuel tank,
from pump
disconnect hydraulic
lines
and remove pump from engine. Remove any engine
accessories as re-
quired for indicated engine overhaul,
attach hoist to engine, then unbolt and
remove engine and clutch assembly
from transmission.
To reinstall engine, reverse removal
procedure. Refer to Fig. 63 for engine to
transmission bolt tightening torques.
Bleed the diesel fuel system as outlined
in paragraph 129 or 131, fill and bleed
the power steering
system as in para-
graph 10, 37 or 54 and piston type hydraulic pump as outlined in paragraph
361.
ENGINE COMPRESSION
PRESSURES
All Models
67. The Ford Motor Company recommends that compression pressures be
checked only at cranking speeds. Non-
on piston rod. Install new back-up ring
(10) and "0" ring (11) on gland, slide
the cylinder inner tube (14) over piston
and rear (inner) end of gland, then insert the assembly into cylinder outer
tube (20) and retain with snap ring (8).
Install retainer plate (19) and tighten
the three plates to gland screws securely. Install new cylinder end assemblies (16 and/or 22) if required and
reinstall cylinder(s) in pedestal as outlined in paragraph 64.
63-When
Fig,
housing
drawing
3. 220-300 Ft: Lbs. 4. 220
2. 125-140 Ft
3. 35-50 Ft-Lbs. iron
(engines with
stamped steel oil pan)
reinstalling engine to
tighten bolts
,
following torque specifications:
to the
Lbs. (engines with cast
.-
shown at locations in
transmission
-300 Ft-Lbs.
oil pans)
diesel engine compression pressures
should be checked with all spark plugs
removed, the throttle in wide open position and with the choke knob in.
Note: Insufficient cranking speed can
cause low compression pressure read-
For this reason, the battery
ings.
should be well charged and the starting
system functioning properly to
assure a
cranking speed of 150 to 200 RPM.
The following table gives compres-
sion pressure
ranges and maximum
allowable cylinder-to-cylinder variation for a cranking speed of approximately 200 RPM:
Non-Diesel Engines:
Compression Pressure
Range ................ 115-150 psi
Max. Allowable Variation ..... 25 psi
Diesel Engines:
Compression Pressure
Range ................ 420-510 psi
Max. Allowable Variation ..... 50 psi
R&R CYLINDER HEAD
All Models
68. To remove cylinder head, proceed
as follows: Remove vertical exhaus,
muffler, if so equipped, and remove thi
engine hood. On models with hori
zontal exhaust system, disconnect ex-
haust pipe from exhaust manifold.
Remove the exhaust manifold, battery,
battery tray and the battery support
brackets. Drain cooling system and
remove the upper radiator hose.
On diesel models, disconnect the air
intake hose from intake manifold, shut
off the fuel supply valve and remove
the fuel filter assembly from intake
manifold. Remove the fuel injectors as
outlined in paragraph 149. Remove the
intake manifold.
On gasoline models, Shut off fuel
supply valve, disconnect the air inlet
hose, fuel line and throttle rod from
carburetor, disconnect the vacuum line
from intake manifold and distributor
and remove the intake manifold and
carburetor as a unit. Remove the spark
plugs.
Disconnect ventilation tube from
rocker arm cover and remove rocker
arm cover, rocker arms assembly and
push rods. Remove remaining cylinder
head bolts and remove cylinder head
from engine block.
has occured, check cylinder head and
block mating surfaces for flatness. Maximum allowable deviation from flatness is
0.006 overall or 0.003 In any six Inches. If
cylinder head is not within flatness specified or is rough
remachined.If the cylinder block is not
within flatness specified
chined providing the distance between
top of pistons at top dead center and top
surface of cylinder block is not less than
0.002 after machining. Also, install cylinder head to block without gasket
rocker arm supports, washers and all
head bolts finger tight. Then using feeler
gage
side of bolt heads and cylinder head or
rocker arm supports. If clearance is 0.010
or more
block with a %-Inch
head gaskets have been used. On tractors built before mid 1969, the head
gasket has a compressed thickness of
0.029. Later gaskets have a compressed
thickness of 0.037. Because of construction differences, the earlier gasket
should not be used on later engines.
:
NOTE
If cylinder head gasket failure
the surface may be lightly
,
,
it may be ma-
measure clearance between under-
,
cut threads of bolt hole deeper In
,
13 UNC-2A tap.
,
69. Two different thickness cylinder
,
install
27
Paragraphs 70-73
FORD
U7) 4
1, o) CJ (c^ I7
X
'e Na
Fig.
64-Drawing
tightening
When reassembling, do not use
gasket sealer or compound and be sure
that gasket is properly positioned on
the two dowel pins. Using the sequence
in Fig. 64, tighten cylinder head bolts
in three steps as follows:
First Step ............. 50-60 Ft.-Lbs.
Second Step ........... 80-90 Ft.-Lbs.
Final Step .......... 105-115 Ft.-Lbs.
Note: Torque values given are for
Iuhricated threads; tighten cylinder
head bolts only when engine is cold.
Adjust valve gap as indicated in para-
graph 72. Complete the reassembly of
engine by reversing disassembly proce-
(lure. Tighten the intake manifold bolts
to a torque of 23-28 Ft.-Lbs. the exhaust manifold bolts to a torque of 2530 Ft.-Lbs. With reassembly complete,
bleed the diesel fuel system as outlined
in paragraph 129 or 131, start engine
and bring to normal operating temperature. With engine running at slow
idle speed, readjust valve gap to 0.015
on intake valves and 0.018 on exhaust
valves. The cylinder head bolts should
be retorqued and the valve gap read-
justed after 50 hours of operation.
VALVES,
All Models
70. Exhaust valves are equipped
with positive type rotators and an "0"
ring type seal is used between valve
stein and rotator body. Intake valve
stems are fitted with umbrella type oil
seals. Both the intake and exhaust
valves seat on renewable type valve
seat inserts that are a shrink fit in cylinder head.
oversizes of 0.010, 0.020 and 0.030 as
well as standard size.
Intake and exhaust valve face angle
is 44 degrees and valve seat angle is 45
degrees resulting in a 1 degree interference angle. Renew valve
less than 1/32-inch after valve is re-
faced. Desired valve seat width is
0.080-0.102 for intake valves and
0.084-0.106 for exhaust valves. Seats
can he narrowed and centered by using
30 and 60 degree stones. Total seat
runout should not exceed 0.0015.
showing cylinder
sequence
for three cylinder engines.
STEM SEALS AND
SEATS
Inserts
are available in
if margin is
head bolt
Fig.
66-Valve
tegral
head. Reamers in 0.003,
0.015 and 0.
available
SW-502)
guidestofit oversize valve
stems.
Desired stem to guide clearance is
0.001-0.0024 for intake valves and
0.002-0.0034 for exhaust valves. New
(standard) stem diameter is 0.3711-
0.3718 for intake valves and 0.3701-
0.3708 for exhaust valves. Valves with
0.003, 0.015 and 0.030 oversize stems
are available as well as reamers
(Nuday tool No. SW502) for enlarging
valve guide bore to 0.003, 0.015 or
0.030 oversize.
NOTE:Although valves for gasoline and
diesel engines are dimensionally the
same,exhaust valve material Is different.
For this reason,gasoline and diesel exhaust valves should not be Interchanged.
Exhaust valves for gasoline engines may
be Identified by an 0
sion In center of top face of valve head
whereas exhaust valves for diesel engines have a flattop face on valve head.
guides
with
the
cylinder
030 oversize are
(Nuday tool No.
for repairing worn
Refer to
text.
are in-
.
18 diameter depres-
VALVE GUIDES AND SPRINGS
All Models
71. Intake and exhaust valve guides
are an integral part of the cylinder
head and are non-renewable. Standard
valve guide diameter is 0.3728-0.3735.
Valve guides may be reamed to 0.003,
0.015 or 0.030 oversize and valves with
oversize stems
guide clearance is excessive
stem to guide
for intake
exhaust valves
reamer kit (Nuday tool No. SW502 as
shown in Fig.
Intake and exhaust valve springs are
interchangeable. Valve spring free
length should be 2.15 inches. Springs
should exert a force of 61 to 69 pounds
when compressed to a length of 1.74
inches, and a force of 125-139 pounds
when compressed to a length of 1.32
inches. Valve springs should also be
installed if stem to
clearance
valves
and 0.002-0.0034 for
. A valve stem guide
66) is available.
. Desired
is 0.001-0.0024
checked for squareness by setting
spring on flat surface and checking
with a square; renew spring if clearance between top end of spring and
square is more than 1/16-inch with
bottom end of spring against square.
Also, renew any spring showing signs
of rust or erosion.
ADJUSTMENT
All Models
72. TAPPET GAP ADJUST-
MENT
tappet gap adjustment is 0.017 for intake valves and 0.021 for exhaust. Recommended setting at operating temperature is 0.015 for intake valves and
0.018 for exhaust valves.
using the two-position method and
Figs. 67 and 68 as a guide, proceed as
follows: Turn crankshaft until "TDC"
flywheel timing mark is aligned with
timing pointer, then check the two
front (No. 1 Cylinder) rocker arms. If
rocker arms are loose, No. 1 cylinder is
on compression stroke; adjust the
valves shown in Fig. 67. If front rocker
arms are tight, No. 1 cylinder is on
exhaust stroke; adjust valves shown in
Fig. 68. In either event, complete the
adjustment by turning the crankshaft
one complete revolution and using the
appropriate alternate diagram.
All Models
require no maintenance, but each exhaust valve should be observed while
engine is running to be sure the valve
rotates slightly. Renew the rotator on
any exhaust valve that fails to turn.
. Recommended initial (cold)
Valves can be statically adjusted
EXHAUST VALVE ROTATORS
73. The positive type valve rotators
28
2000-3000-4000
Paragraphs 74-76
I E I E I E
timing mark aligned and No. 1
67-With
on
TDC
I E I E I E
68-With
TDC
compression
timing mark again aligns and refer
TDC timing mark
be
crankshaft one complete
Turn
.
to Fig. 68.
adjusted
adjust the four
,
stroke
aligned and
the two Indicated
,
Refer
also
.
to Fig. 67.
Fig.
piston
Indicated valves
turn until
Fig.
piston on exhaust stroke
valves may
VALVE TAPPETS
(CAM FOLLOWERS)
Gasoline Engines
74. The tappets used in gasoline en-
gines are fabricated cylindrical or cast
of furnace
webbed cylindrical
type
hardened iron. Desired tappet to bore
clearance for fabricated tappets is
0.0006-0.0021. Desired clearance for
cast tappets is 0.0005-0.0023. Tappet
bore diameter is 0.990-0.991. Tappets
may be removed from above with
magnet after removing cylinder head
as outlined in paragraph 68.
Diesel Engines
75. On early production diesel engines, barrel type tappets were used;
late production engines are equipped
with semi-mushroom type tappets.
Refer to Fig. 71. Tappet bore diameter
in cylinder block is 0.990-0.991. Tappet
diameter is 0.9887-0.9895; desired
tappet to bore clearance is 0.0005-
0.0023.
The early barrel type tappets can be
removed from above with a magnet
after removing cylinder head as outlined in paragraph 68. To remove the
late semi-mushroom type tappets, first
No. 1
4 PUSH ROD
Fig. 71
and current
vious
push rods,
shafts for
tappets
types of
cam-
and
diesel engines.
showing pre-
-Views
PREVIOUS TYPE
remove camshaft as outlined in paragraph 87.
Lobe width on camshaft used with
early barrel type tappets is 0.545-
0.575; if renewing early camshaft with
later type having lobe width of 0.825-
0.855, the late semi-mushroom type
tappets and longer push rods should
also be installed. Early type barrel
tappets require push rods of 10.63-
10.67 inches in length; push rods used
with the late semi-mushroom type tappets are 12.15-12.19 inches long.
ROCKER ARMS
All Models
76. To remove rocker arms, lift hood,
swing battery tray out, remove rocker
arm cover and unscrew, but do not
remove, the four cylinder head bolts
that retain rocker arm assembly to cylinder head. Lift out the rocker arm assembly and head bolts as a unit.
To disassemble, withdraw the cylinder head bolts. Rocker arm to shaft
clearance should be 0.002-0.004: Shaft
diameter is 1.000-1.001; rocker arm
inside diameter is 1.003-1.004. Renew
rocker arm if clearance is excessive or
1 8 N
2 4 5 6 4
3
.
Fig. 72-Exploded
arm
supports
N. Notch 3. Rocker arm supports
1. Cylinder head bolts 4. Rocker arm,
view of rocker
.
Notch(N) in
2. Flat washers
arm assembly
end of shaft must
note in text
Cylinder head
be Installed upward and to front of engine
concerning
^
1
FRONT
TAPPET -
+- CAMSHAFT -
^
^
CURRENT TYPE
if valve contact pad is worn more than
0.002. Torque required to turn valve
adjustment screw in rocker arm should
be 9 to 26 Ft.-Lbs.; renew rocker arm
and/or screw if torque required to turn
screw is less than 9 Ft.-Lbs.
When reassembling, be sure notch
(N-Fig. 72) in one end of rocker arm
shaft is up and towards front end of
engine; this will correctly place the
rocker arm oiling holes. Back each
rocker arm adjusting screw out two
turns, then tighten all retaining bolts
evenly until valve springs are com-
pressed and rocker arm supports are
snug against the cylinder head; then,
tighten all bolts to a torque of 95-105
Ft.-Lbs.
NOTE
two thin hardened washers under the
valve rocker arm shaft support bolt heads
Instead of the simple 0.16-0
washer(2-Fig. 72
Ford Tractor Parts Catalog for this location. When one of these engines is serviced
bling, that either the correct washer is in-
stalled or both the thinner washers are
reinstalled.
A few engines were built with
:
which Is listed In the
)
it is very Important when reassem-
,
bolts(1) are used to
washers (2).
5. Adjustingacrewe
6. Springs 8. Shaftendplugs
7. Spacer 9
.
retain the
Rocker arm shaft
.
17 thick
rocker
Refer to
.
29
Paragraphs 77-80
FORD
After rocker arm
adjust valve clearance
intake valves and 0
valves.
and bring
engine is assembled, start
After
to normal operating temper-
ature and adjust valve
shaft is installed,
,
cold, to 0.017 on
021 on exhaust
.
clearance as
outlined in paragraph 72.
Reinstall rocker arm cover with new
gasket and tighten retaining bolts to a
torque of 10-12 Ft.-Lbs.
R&R TIMING GEAR COVER
Models 2100, 2110
, 3100, 4110 &
4140SU
77. To remove timing gear cover,
remove hood, drain cooling system and
disconnect radiator and front mounted
air cleaner hose. On models with trans-
mission oil cooler, remove grille and
disconnect cooler tubes from radiator
lower tank. Disconnect battery ground
Fig. 73-View of timing gear
cover and
Installation
engines
is used instead
steering
r 2. Gask t^
cable and headlight wires. Unbolt radiator shell upper support bracket from
shell. Support front end of tractor
under front of transmission housing.
Disconnect drag links from spindle
arms and unbolt radius rods from axle.
Support front ends of radius rods and
drag links on power steering models.
Drive wedges between front support
and axle, then unbolt front support
from engine and roll the front assembly
away from tractor.
78. With radiator and front support
removed, proceed as follows: Remove
gasoline engine fuel pump, fuel pump
push rod and on all models, remove fan
belt and generator front mounting bolt.
Disconnect non-diesel governor
linkage. Drain and remove engine oil
pan. Remove cap screw and washers
from front end of crankshaft. Using
suitable pullers and shaft protector,
lash can be checked
dial indicator or with feeler
gage as
check
FUEL PUMP
DRIVE SHAFT
engine front
On non-diesel
.
governor assembly
,
On models without
holeinengine
Fig. 74-
,
plate
front
3. I'ming gear cover
4 Gasket
5. Engine front. plate
5. Gasket
], a g
8. Cove' plate
9. Dowel in
to. Oil gallery plug
Timing
shown
backlash
points around the gear.
of plate (1).
power
8) covers
(
plate (5).
gear back-
.
Be sure
at several
plate
with
Fig.
75-Camshaft
removed from front end of cylinder
as
for
bushing
I. Retainer bolt
2. Adapter shaft
drive gear and adapter
(3) is
not available
gear
remove the crankshaft pulley. Then,
unbolt and remove the timing gear
cover along with non-diesel governor
cover and lever assembly or diesel fuel
injection pump drive gear cover.
With timing gear cover removed, the
crankshaft front oil seal and dust seal
can be renewed as outlined in paragraph 97.
To reinstall timing gear cover, reverse removal procedure. Tighten
timing gear cover retaining cap screws
to a torque of 13-18 Ft.-Lbs. Tighten
crankshaft pulley retaining cap screw
to a torque of 130-145 Ft.-Lbs. Install
oil pan as outlined in paragraph 101 or
102.
79. Reattach front axle and radiator
assembly to engine and tighten the
retaining bolts to a torque of 200-240
Ft.-Lbs. Tighten radius rod foot bolts to
a torque of 130-160 Ft.-Lbs.
Models 4100 and 4200
80. To remove the timing gear cover,
remove engine hood, drain cooling
system and disconnect radiator and air
cleaner hoses. On model 4100, disconnect battery ground strap and the
headlight wires. On models so
equipped, remove grille and disconnect
transmission oil cooler tubes from radiator lower tank.
On model 4200, disconnect power
steering fluid lines at manifold in front
pedestal. On model 4100, disconnect
steering drag link from left spindle
arm and unbolt power steering cylinder bracket from front support on
models so equipped.
Adequately support front unit with
chain and hoist and support tractor
under front end of transmission
to
housing. Unbolt pedestal or front axle
support from engine and move unit
away from tractor.
With the front unit removed, refer to
paragraph 78 for removal and installation procedure for timing gear cover.
With timing gear cover reinstalled,
reverse removal procedure for reinstalling model 4100 front axle support
and tighten the retaining support to
block.
separately.
3. Camshaft drive gear
shaft
The
30
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