Fluke 787 User Manual

April 1997 Rev. 4, 3/13
© 1997-2013 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice. All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
787
ProcessMeter™

Users Manual

LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
THIS WARRANTY IS YOUR ONLY REMEDY. NO OTHER WARRANTIES, SUCH AS FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. FLUKE IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY. Since some states or countries do not allow the exclusion or limitation of an implied warranty or of incidental or consequential damages, this limitation of liability may not apply to you.
Fluke Corporation P.O. Box 9090 Everett, WA 98206-9090 U.S.A.
11/99
Fluke Europe B.V. P.O. Box 1186 5602 BD Eindhoven The Netherlands

Table of Contents

Title Page
Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1
Contacting Fluke ............................................................................................................ 1
Safety Information .......................................................................................................... 2
How to Get Started ......................................................................................................... 6
Getting Acquainted with the Meter ................................................................................. 7
Measuring Electrical Parameters .................................................................................... 18
Input Impedance ........................................................................................................ 18
Ranges ...................................................................................................................... 18
Measuring a Composite Signal .................................................................................. 18
Testing Diodes ........................................................................................................... 19
Displaying Minimum, Maximum, and Average ........................................................... 19
Using TouchHold ....................................................................................................... 20
Compensating for Test Lead Resistance ................................................................... 20
Using the Current Output Functions ............................................................................... 21
Source Mode ............................................................................................................. 21
Simulate Mode ........................................................................................................... 23
Changing the Current Span ....................................................................................... 23
Producing a Steady mA Output ................................................................................. 25
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Manually Stepping the mA Output ............................................................................ 26
Auto Ramping the mA Output ................................................................................... 27
Power-Up Options ......................................................................................................... 28
Battery Life ..................................................................................................................... 29
Using the Holster ........................................................................................................... 29
Maintenance .................................................................................................................. 30
General Maintenance ................................................................................................ 30
Calibration ................................................................................................................. 30
Replacing the Battery ................................................................................................ 30
Replacing a Fuse ...................................................................................................... 32
If the Meter does not Work ........................................................................................ 33
Replacement Parts and Accessories ............................................................................. 34
Specifications ................................................................................................................. 37
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List of Tables

Table Title Page
1. Symbols ................................................................................................................................. 5
2. Input/Output Jacks................................................................................................................. 8
3. Rotary Switch Positions for Measurements ........................................................................... 10
4. Rotary Knob Positions for mA Output .................................................................................... 12
5. Pushbuttons .......................................................................................................................... 13
6. Display ................................................................................................................................... 16
7. Range Requirements for Measuring a Composite Signal ...................................................... 18
8. Steady mA Output Adjustment .............................................................................................. 25
9. Steady mA Output Adjustment .............................................................................................. 26
10. mA Step Values ..................................................................................................................... 27
11. Power-Up Options ................................................................................................................. 28
12. Typical Alkaline Battery Life .................................................................................................. 29
13. Replacement Parts ................................................................................................................ 35
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iv

List of Figures

Figure Title Page
1. Fluke 787 ProcessMeter ........................................................................................................ 6
2. Input/Output Jacks................................................................................................................. 7
3. Rotary Switch Positions for Measurements ........................................................................... 9
4. Rotary Switch Positions for mA Output .................................................................................. 11
5. Pushbuttons .......................................................................................................................... 13
6. Elements of the Display ......................................................................................................... 15
7. Sourcing Current ................................................................................................................... 22
8. Simulating a Transmitter ........................................................................................................ 24
9. Using the Holster ................................................................................................................... 30
10. Replacing the Battery ............................................................................................................ 31
11. Replacing a Fuse .................................................................................................................. 33
12. Replacement Parts ................................................................................................................ 36
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vi

Introduction

Warning
Read “Safety Information” before you use the Meter.
Your Fluke 787 ProcessMeter (referred to as “the Product or Meter”) is a handheld, battery-operated tool for measuring electrical parameters and supplying steady or ramping current to test process instruments. It has all the features of a digital multimeter, plus current output capability.
If the Meter is damaged or something is missing, contact the place of purchase immediately.
Contact your Fluke distributor for information about DMM accessories. To order replacement parts or spares, see Table 13 near the end of this manual.

Contacting Fluke

To contact Fluke, call one of the following telephone numbers:
Technical Support USA: 1-800-44-FLUKE
(1-800-443-5853)
Calibration/Repair USA: 1-888-99-FLUKE
(1-888-993-5853)
Canada: 1-800-36-FLUKE (1-800-363-5853)
Europe: +31 402-675-200
Japan: +81-3-6714-3114
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Singapore: +65-6799-5566
Anywhere in the world: +1-425-446-5500
Or, visit Fluke's website at www.fluke.com.
To register your product, visit http://register.fluke.com.
To view, print, or download the latest manual supplement, visit http://us.fluke.com/usen/support/manuals.

Safety Information

The symbols used on the Product and in this manual are shown in Table 1.
A Warning identifies conditions and procedures that are dangerous to the user. A Caution identifies conditions and procedures that can cause damage to the Product or the equipment under test.
 Warning
To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or personal injury:
Read “Safety Information” before using
the Product.
Do not use the Meter if it is damaged.
Before you use the Meter, inspect the case. Look for cracks or missing plastic. Pay particular attention to the insulation surrounding the connectors.
Make sure the battery door is closed and
latched before operating the Meter.
Remove test leads from the Meter before
opening the battery door.
Inspect the test leads for damaged
insulation or exposed metal. Check test lead continuity. Replace damaged test leads before you use the Meter.
Measure a known voltage first to make
sure that the Meter operates correctly. If you are unsure, have the Meter examined.
Do not operate the Meter around
explosive gas, vapor, or dust. Do not use in a damp or wet environment.
Use only a single 9 V battery, properly
installed in the meter case, to power the Meter.
When servicing the Meter, use only
specified replacement parts.
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ProcessMeter™ Safety Information
Before a current measurement, do the
fuse test.
Use the correct terminals, function, and
range for measurements.
Do not work alone.
For current measurements, connect the
Meter to the circuit after you remove circuit power. Always put the Meter in series with the circuit.
Comply with local and national safety
requirements when in hazardous locations.
Only use test leads that have the same
voltage, category, and amperage ratings as the Meter and that are approved by a safety agency. When used with optional accessories, the lowest category rating applies.
Do not use TouchHold to determine if
dangerous voltage is present. TouchHold will not capture unstable or noisy readings.
To avoid false readings, which could lead
to possible electric shock or personal injury, replace the battery as soon as the battery indicator () appears.
Remove test leads from the Meter before
you open the battery door.
Close and latch the battery door before
using the Meter.
To avoid personal injury or damage to the
Meter, use only the specified replacement fuse, 440 mA 1000 V fast-blow, Fluke PN
943121.
Do not exceed the Measurement Category
(CAT) rating of the lowest rated individual component of a Product, probe, or accessory.
Do not use the TL175 or TP175 test
probes in CAT III or CAT IV environments without the probe tip fully extended and correct category rating visible in the window.
When the TL175 is used with instruments
or other accessories, the lowest category rating of the combination applies. One exception is when the probe is used with the AC172 or AC175.
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Caution
To prevent possible damage to Product or to equipment under test:
Disconnect the power and discharge all
high-voltage capacitors before testing resistance or continuity.
Use the proper jacks, function, and range
for your measurement or sourcing application.
For best mechanical performance, the
Product must remain in the holster at all times.
To protect yourself, adhere to the following guidelines:
Use caution when working above 30V ac rms, 42V ac
pk, or 60V dc. Such voltages pose a shock hazard.
When using the probes, keep your fingers behind the
finger guards on the probes.
Connect the common test lead before you connect the
live test lead. When you disconnect test leads, disconnect the live test lead first.
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ProcessMeter™
Safety Information
Table 1. Symbols
Symbol Meaning Symbol Meaning
AC (Alternating Current)
DC (Direct Current)
CAT II
CAT III
CAT IV
Risk of Danger. Important information. See Manual.
Alternating or direct current Battery Inspected and licensed by TÜV Product
Services Meets Underwriters’ Laboratories safety
requirements Fuse Double Insulation Conforms to CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 61010-1,
second edition, including Amendment 1. Measurement Category II is applicable to test and measuring circuits connected directly to utilization
points (socket outlets and similar points) of the low-voltage MAINS installation. Measurement Category III is applicable to test and measuring circuits connected to the distribution part of
the building’s low-voltage MAINS installation. Measurement Category IV is applicable to test and measuring circuits connected at the source of the
building’s low-voltage MAINS installation. This product complies with the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) marking requirements. The affixed label
indicates that you must not discard this electrical/electronic product in domestic household waste. Product Category: With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE Directive Annex I, this product is classed as category 9 "Monitoring and Control Instrumentation" product. Do not dispose of this product as unsorted municipal waste. Go to Fluke’s website for recycling information.
Earth ground
Conforms to European Union directives
Hazardous voltage.
Conforms to relevant North American Safety Standards.
Conforms to relevant Australian EMC requirements
Conforms to relevant South Korean EMC Standards.
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How to Get Started

If you are familiar with the Fluke 80 Series DMM, read “Using the Current Output Functions,” review the tables and figures in “Getting Acquainted with the Meter,” and begin using your Meter.
If you are unfamiliar with Fluke 80 Series DMMs, or DMMs in general, read “Measuring Electrical Parameters” in addition to the sections referenced in the previous paragraph.
The sections following “Using the Current Output Functions” contain information about the power-up options, and battery and fuse replacement instructions.
Display
Rotary Switch
PROCESSMETER
787
Pushbuttons
REL Hz
mA
A
COM
CAT
1000V
OUTPUT
mA
mA
V
H
Input/Output Jacks
MIN MAX RANGE HOLD
% STEP COARSE FINE
mV
V
V
OFF
OUTPUT 0-24mA
SOURCE SIMULATE
+ +
A
mA
0.44A
(1A/ 30 sec)
FUSED
30mA
FUSED
Figure 1. Fluke 787 ProcessMeter
ee014f.eps
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ProcessMeter™ Getting Acquainted with the Meter

Getting Acquainted with the Meter

To become familiar with the features and functions of the Meter, study the following figures and tables.
Figure and Table 2 describe the input/output jacks.
Figure and Table 3 describe the input functions you
get with the first five rotary switch positions.
OUTPUT 0-24mA
1
2
SOURCE SIMULATE
+ +
A
0.44A
(1A /30 sec)
FUSED
Figure 2. Input/Output Jacks
mA
Figure and Table 4 describe the output functions you
get with the last two rotary switch positions.
Figure and Table 5 describe the functions of the
pushbuttons.
Figure and Table 6 explain what all the elements of
the display indicate.
3
30mA
FUSED
COM
CAT
1000V
V
4
ee001f.eps
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Users Manual
Table 2. Input/Output Jacks
Item Jack Measurement Functions Source Current Function
c A
d mA
V
COM
Input for current to 440 mA continuous. (1A for up to 30 seconds.) Fused with a 440 mA fuse.
Input for current to 30 mA. Fused with a 440 mA fuse.
Input for voltage to 1000V, Ω, continuity, and diode test.
Common for all measurements.
Output for dc current to 24 mA.
Common for dc current output to 24 mA.
Common for transmitter
Simulate Transmitter
Function
Output for transmitter simulation to 24 mA. (Use in series with an external loop supply.)
simulation to 24 mA. (Use in series with an external loop supply.)
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