Fluke 430 User Manual

Fluke 430 Series
Three-Phase Power
Quality Analyzers
Pinpoint power problems
faster, safer and in greater detail
The Fluke 434 and 433 three-phase power quality analyzers help you locate, predict, prevent and trou­bleshoot problems in power distribution systems. These easy-to-use handhelds are a “must have” for any person who maintains or troubleshoots three phase distribution. The new IEC standards for flicker and power quality are built right in to take the guess work out of monitoring.
Records all your necessary values in a three
phase system.
Minimal setup required with intuitive menus.
Highest safety rating in the industry.
Four voltage and four current channels.
Captures waveform data on all phases
simultaneously.
System-Monitor: Six power quality parameters
on one dashboard
Automatic Transient display: Never miss an event.
Auto Trend: Don’t waste time setting up recordings.
Rugged, handheld recorder.
Seven hours operating time per charge on NiMH battery pack.
ransfer data files to your PC for reporting and analysis using
T
FlukeView
®
software.
Technical Data
CAT IV 600 V and CAT III 1000 V safety rating
Designed to help protect you and your equipment against electrical shock and fire, the Fluke 430 Series analy accessories and charger are all certified to meet the stringent
T IV 600 V and CAT III 1000 V
safety standards for use in C environments. They are the first tools of their kind to carry
V rating and therefore can be used at virtually all
T I
A
the C power connections and outlets in a low-voltage power distribution system
.
A
zers,
Quickly see the trend
Auto Trend feature allows fast insight into changes over time. Every displayed reading is automatically and continuously recorded without
ving to set thresholds or intervals and without
ha manually starting the process. Quickly view trends for voltage, current, frequency, power, harmonics or flicker on all phases and neutral. Analyze the trends using the cursors and zoom tools — even while background recording continues.
Measures everything
Measure true-rms & peak voltage and current, frequency, dips and swells, transients, interrup­tions, power and power consumption, peak demand harmonics, inter-harmonics, flicker and unbalance.
Simple menu structure with logical function grouping gives fast access to key measurements.
Track harmonics up to the 50th, and measure and rec AutoTrend automatically records all displayed parameters in the back­ground. Toggle between data and trend view and use cursors and zoom to analyze measurements without interrupting the recording.
accordance with IEC61000-4-7 requirements.
Automatic transient displa
Every time an event or distortion on voltage is
detected, the instrument triggers and automati
cally stores voltage and current waveforms on all
three phases and neutral. The analyzer will also
trigger when a c
exceeded. Up to 40 dips, swells, interruptions
and transients can be captured this way. You can
see voltage transients as high as 6 kV and as
fast as 5 microseconds.
2 Fluke Corporation Fluke 430 Series Three-Phase Power Quality Analyzers
H
ord T
y
ertain current value level is
D in
-
System-Monitor: Multi-parameter power quality health check on one display
A single push of the MONITOR button delivers a single dashboard display of rms voltage, har­monics, flicker, interruptions, rapid voltage changes, swells, unbalance and frequency. The dashboard is updated live, showing compliance of each parameter to EN50160 limits or your own limits. Color-coded bars clearly show which parameters are inside (pass) or outside limits (fail). During a Monitor session, you can easily drill down to more detail of any parameter and view and capture its trend for a report.
‘off line’ on stored measurement data. The stored
measurements can also be transferred to a PC
®
with FlukeView
software. The software’s ‘view’ mode allows cursors and zoom tools to be used on stored measurements
. Perform custom analy­sis and create reports, measurement data can also be exported to common spreadsheet pro­grams. Store up to 10 measurement datasets, each dataset can contain up to 32 parameters and up to 50 screens for use in reports.
The System-Monitor overview screen gives instant insight into whether the voltage, harmonics, flicker, frequency and the number of dips and swells fall outside the set limits.
A detailed list is g scrolling through the event list and selecting an event, the event can be analyzed in detail.
iven of all events falling outside the set limits
. By
Perform custom analysis and create reports with FlukeView®Power Quality software. Measurement data can also be exported to common spreadsheet programs.
Easy-to-use
Thanks to thoughtful features like user-friendly menus in local languages and setups with mini­mal steps. The high-resolution color screen updates every 200 mS and displays waveforms and wiring diagrams color coded to industry standards. Handy on-screen wiring diagrams for all commonly used three phase and single phase configurations guide you through connections.
Extensive data analysis possibilities
The Fluke 430 Series provides three ways to
ze measurements
analy can be used ‘live’ while taking measurements or
. Cursors and zoom tools
The full color display uses region specific industry-standard color­coding (user selectable) to correlate measurements with actual wiring.
Fluke 430 Series Three-Phase Power Quality Analyzers Fluke Corporation 3
Specifications
Input characteristics
Voltage inputs
Number of inputs 4 (3 phases + neutral) Maximum input voltage 1000 Vrms Maximum peak voltage 6 kV Input impedance 4 M/ 5 pF Bandwidth 9 kHz, up to 100 kHz for transient display Scaling 1:1, 10:1, 100:1, 1000:1 and variable
Current inputs
Number of inputs 4 (3 phases + neutral) Type Clamp on current transformer with mV output Range 1 to 400 Arms with included clamps (I400S)
Input impedance 50 k Bandwidth 9 kHz Scaling 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 mV/A and variable Nominal frequency 40 to 70 Hz
Sampling system
Resolution 16 bit analog to digital converter on 8 channels Maximum sampling speed 200 kS/s on each channel simultaneously RMS sampling 5000 samples on 10/122cycles according IEC 61000-4-30 PLL synchronization 4096 samples on 10/122cycles according IEC 61000-4-7
Display modes
Waveform display Available in Scope and Transient mode
Phasor Shows real time phasor diagram
Matrix readings Available in Volts/Amps/Hertz, Harmonics, Power & Energy, Flicker and Unbalance mode AutoTrend graph Available in Volts/Amps/Hertz, Dips & Swells, Harmonics, Power & Energy, Flicker,
raph
Barg Eventlist Available in Dips & Swells and Monitor mode
Measurement modes
Scope Vrms, Arms, Vcursor, Acursor, Vfund, Afund, Hz, V phase angles, A phase angles Volts/Amps/Hertz Vrms, Vpk, V Crest Factor, Arms, Apk, A Crest Factor, Hz Dips and Swells Vrms1⁄2, Arms1⁄
Harmonics DC, 1 to 50 Harmonic Volts, THD Volt, Harmonic Amps, THD Amps, K Amps, Harmonic Watts, THD
Power and Energy
4
Flicker Pst( Unbalance Vneg, Vzero, Aneg, Azero, Vfund, Afund, Hz, V phase angles, A phase angles Transients Inrush Currents
4
4
System Monitor Vrms, Arms, Harmonic Volts, THD Volts, Plt, Vrms1⁄2, Arms1⁄2, Vneg, Hz, dips and swells,
0.1 to 3000 Arms with optional clamps
Captures 8 waveforms simultaneously Display update rate 5 x per second Up to 10/12 times horizontal zoom
2
Cursors: Single vertical line showing min, max, avg reading at cursor position
Available in Scope and Unbalance mode Display update rate 5 x per second
Unbalance, Inrush and Monitor mode Cursors: single vertical line showing with min, max, avg reading at cursor position
Available in Harmonics and Monitor mode
Captures up to 1000 events with date, time, duration, magnitude and phase identification
2
with programmable thresholds
Watts, K Watts, Interharmonic Volts4, Interharmonic Amps
4
(relative to fundamental or to total rms) Watts, VA, VAR, Power factor, Cos ϕ / DPF, Arms, Vrms, kWh, kVAh, KVARh, peak demand
interval using trend, KYZ revenue meter verification via optional input
), Pst, Plt, PF5, Vrms1⁄2, Arms1⁄2, Dc, Dmax, TDEX
1min
Vrms, Arms, Vcursor, Acursor Inrush Current, Inrush duration, Arms1⁄2, Vrms1⁄
2
unbalance. All parameters are measured simultaneously in accordance with EN50160. Using Flagging to indicate unreliable readings according IEC61000-4-30.
4 Fluke Corporation Fluke 430 Series Three-Phase Power Quality Analyzers
Specifications continued
Accuracy, resolution and range
Volt/Amps/Hertz Measurement range Resolution Accuracy
Vrms (AC+DC) 1 to 1000 Vrms 0.1 Vrms ± 0.5 % of nominal voltage Vpk 1 to 1400 Vpk 1 V 5 % of nominal voltage CFV 1.0 to > 2.8 0.1 ± 5 % Arms (AC+DC) 0 to 20,000 Arms
with included clamps 0 to 400 Arms 0.1 and 1 Arms Apk using 1mV/A scaling 0 - 5500 Apk 10 A ± 5 % CFA using 1mV/A scaling 1 to 10 0.1 ± 5 % 50 Hz nominal 42.50 to 57.50 Hz 0.01 Hz ± 0.1 % of nominal frequency 60 Hz nominal 51.00 to 69.00 Hz 0.01 Hz ± 0.1 % of nominal frequency
Dips and swells
Vrms1⁄2(AC+DC) 0.0 to100 % of nominal voltage 0.1Vrms ± 1 % of nominal voltage Arms1⁄2(AC+DC) 0 to 20,000 Arms
with included clamps 0 to 400 Arms 0.1 Arms and 1 Arms Threshold levels Programmable in percent of nominal voltage Duration hhh,mm,ss,mmm with half-cycle cycle time resolution
Harmonics
Harmonic selection (n) DC, 1 to 50 Inter-Harmonic selection Off, 1 to 49 Vrms Relative (%f): 0.0 to 100.0 % 0.1 % ± 0.1 % ± n x 0.1 %
Absolute: 0.0 to 1000 Vrms 0.1 Vrms ± 5 % of reading ± 2 counts
Arms Relative (%f): 0.0 to 100.0 % 0.1 % ± 0.1 % ± n x 0.1 %
Absolute: 0.0 to 4000 mV x selected 1 mVrms x selected clamp scaling ± 5 % of reading ± 5 counts
clamp scaling
Watts Relative: 0.0 to 100.0 % 0.1 % ± n x 2 %
Absolute: depends on selected clamp ± 5 % of reading ± n x 2 %
and voltage scaling of reading, ± 10 counts
DC voltage Relative: 0.0 to 100.0 % 0.1 % ± 1 %
Absolute: 0.0 to 1000 V 0.1 V ± 5 % of reading ± 10 counts THD 0.0 to 100.0 % 0.1 % ± 2.5 % Hz 0 to 3500 Hz 1 Hz ± 1Hz Phase angle -360 º to +360 º 1 º ± n x 1.5 º
Power and Energy
Watt
A 1.0 VA to 20.00 MVA
V
AR 1.0 VAR to 20.00 MVAR
V
1.0 W to 20.00 MW
kWh 00.00 kWhr to 200.0 GWhr kVA 00.00 kVAhr to 200.0 GVAhr
AR 00.00 kVARhr to 200.0 GVARhr
kV Power Factor 0 to 1 0.01 ± 0.03 Cos ϕ / DPF 0 to 1 0.01 ± 0.03
Flicker
Pst (1min), Pst, Plt, PF5 0.00 to 20.00 0.01 Within ± 5 % of tabulated values instantenous Flicker according IEC61000-4-15
Dc %, Dmax % and Time d(t) 0.0 to ± 100.0 % for Dc % and 0.1 % for Dc % and Dmax % and ± 1% for Dc % and Dmax % and exceeds limits. As described Dmax % and 0.000 to 9.999s 10 ms for Time 20 ms for Time per I
E
C 6
000-3-3
1
for Time
Unbalance
Volts 0.0 to 5.0 % 0.1 % ± 0.5 % Current 0.0 to 20 % 0.1 % ± 1 %
Transient capture
Volts ± 6000 Vpk 1 V ± 15 % of cursor reading
Minimum detect duration 5 µs Sampling rate 200 kS/s
Inrush mode
C) 0.000 to 20.00 kArms
C+D
Arms (A Inrush Duration mm:ss:mmm between 7.5 s to 10 ms ± 20 ms (Fnominal = 50 Hz)
30 m selectable
1
1
0,001 to 10 Arms
0,001 Arms to 10 Arms ± 1 % of reading ± 5 counts
1
± 1 % of reading ± 5 counts
(± 0.4 % for %r)
(± 0.4 % for %r)
1
1
1
1
1
0.1 W to 1 kW 1 VA to 1 kVA
0. 1 VAR to 1 kVAR
0.
0.01 Whr to 100 Whr
0.01 VAhr to 100 VAhr
1
1 VARhr to 100 VARhr
0.0
1
1
1
1
1
1
.5 % of reading ± 10 counts
± 1
1.5 % of reading ± 10 counts
±
1.5 % of reading ± 10 counts
± ± 1.5 % of reading ± 10 counts ± 1.5 % of reading ± 10 counts
1.5 % of reading ± 10 counts
±
3
3
± 2.5 % of Vrms
1
0.00
1 to 1
0 Arms
1
1 % of meas
±
± 5 counts
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Fluke 430 Series Three-Phase Power Quality Analyzers Fluke Corporation 5
Specifications continued
Trend recording
Method AutoTrend automatically records min, max and average values over time for all readings being
Volts/amps/hertz, harmonics, power and energy, flicker and unbalance mode
Sampling 5 readings/sec continuous sampling per channel Memory 1800 min, max and avg points for each reading Recording time From 30 min with 1 second display resolution up to 450 days with 6 hour display resolution Zoom Up to 6 x horizontal zoom
Dips and swells mode
Sampling 100/1202readings/sec continuous sampling per channel Memory 3600 min, max and avg points for each reading Recording time From 90 sec with 25 msec display resolution up to 450 days with 3 hour display resolution Zoom Up to 12 x horizontal zoom
Inrush currents and flicker PF5 mode
Sampling 100/1202readings/sec continuous sampling per channel Memory 3600 min, max and avg points for each reading Recording time From 7.5 sec with 25 msec display resolution up to 30 min with 500 msec display resolution for
Zoom Up to 12 x horizontal zoom
Monitor mode
Sampling Combination of 5 readings/sec and 100/1202readings/sec continuous sampling per channel
Recording time Up to 1 week with 10 min resoluton Memory 1008 min, max and avg points for each reading Limits According EN50160 or customer definable
Measurement method
Vrms, Arms 10/122cycle contiguous non overlapping intervals using 500/4162samples per cycle in
Vpeak, Apeak Absolute highest sample value within 10/122cycle interval with 40 µs sample resolution V Crest Factor Measures ratio between the Vpeak and Vrms A Crest Factor Measures ratio between the Apeak and Arms Hz Measured every 10 sec in accordance with IEC61000-4-30 Vrms1⁄2, Arms1⁄
2
Harmonics
Watt Selectable Total or Fundamental real power display
VA Selectable Total or Fundamental apparent power display
VAR Selectable Total of Fundamental reactive power display
Power Factor Calculated Watt / VA Cos ϕ / DPF Cos of angle between fundamental voltage and current Unbalance The supply voltage unbalance is evaluated using the method of symmetrical components
Flicker According to IEC 61000-4-15 Flickermeter - Functional and design specification
Transient capture Captures waveform triggered on signal envelope
Inrush current The inrush current begins when the Arms half cycle rises above the inrush threshold, and ends
displayed for the 3 phases and neutral simultaneously
Inrush measurements and up to 2.5 hour with 2.5 sec display resolution for PF5 recordings
depending on the parameter measured
accordance with IEC 61000-4-30
Value is measured over 1 cycle, commencing at a fundamental zero crossing, and refreshed each half-cycle. This technique is independent for each channel in accordance with IEC 61000-4-30.
Calculated from 1
ording to IEC 61000-4-7
c
ac
0/12-cycle gapless harmonic group measurements on Voltage and Amps
Calculates average value of instantaneous power over 10/12 cycle period for each phase Total Active Power PT=P1+ P2+ P
3
Calculates apparent power using Vrms x Arms value over 10/12 cycle period Total Apparent Power is root mean square of real and apparent power
Calculates reactive power as root of VA squared minus Watt squared over 10/12 cycle period Capacitive and inductive load is indicated with capacitor and inductor icons
according to IEC61000-4-30
Includes 230 V 50 Hz lamp and 120 V 60 Hz lamp models
Additionally triggers on dips, swells, interruptions and Amps level as specified by IEC61000-4-30
when the Arms half cycle rms is equal to or below the inrush threshold minus a user-selected hysteresis value. The measurement is the square root of the mean of the squared Arms half cycle values measured during the inrush duration. Each half-cycle interval is contiguous and non-overlapping as recommended by IEC 61000-4-30. Markers indicate inrush duration. Cursors allow measurement of peak Arms half cycle.
6 Fluke Corporation Fluke 430 Series Three-Phase Power Quality Analyzers
Specifications continued
General
Case
Design Rugged, shock proof with integrated protective holster Drip and dust proof IP51 according to IEC60529 when used in tilt stand position Shock and Vibration Shock 30 g, Vibration: 3 g Sinusoid, Random 0.03 g2/Hz according to MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2
Display
Type Bright Full-Color LCD with CCFL backlight, 80cd/m Size 115.2 x 86.4 mm (4.5 x 3.4 in) Resolution 320 x 240 pixels Contrast and brightness User adjustable, temperature compensated
Memory
Screens 50 screen memories on Fluke 434
25 screen memories on Fluke 433
Data 10 data memories for storing data including recordings on Fluke 434
5 data memories for storing data including recordings on Fluke 433 Limit templates 2 preprogrammed, 2 administrator (programmable via FlukeView, 2 user locations) Real-time clock Time and date stamp for AutoTrend, Transient display and SystemMonitor
Mechanical
Size 256 x 169 x 64 mm (10 x 6.6 x 2.5 in.) Weight 2 kg (4.4 lb.)
Power
Line power Switchable 115 V, 230 V adapter with country specific plug Battery power Rechargeable NiMH (installed) Battery operating time > 7 hours Battery charging time 4 hours Power saving Adjustable time for dimmed backlight with on screen power indicator
Standards
Measurement methods used IEC61000-4-30 class A Power Quality EN50160 Flicker IEC 61000-4-15 Harmonics IEC 61000-4-7
Safety
Compliance IEC/EN61010-1 (2nd edition) pollution degree 2; CAN/CSA C22.2 No 101.1; ANSI/ISA S82.01 Max voltage on banana input CAT III 1000 V / CAT IV 600 V
C input 42 Vpeak
Max voltage on current B
N
Environmental
Operating temperature 0 °C to +50 °C (32 °F to 122 °F) Storage temperature -20 °C to +60 °C (-4 °F to 140 °F) Humidity 10 to 30 °C: 95 % RH non condensing (50 to 86 °F: 95 % RH non condensing)
30 to 40 °C: 75 % RH non condensing (86 to 104 °F: 75 % RH non condensing)
40 to 50 °C: 45 % RH non condensing (104 to 122 °F: 45 % RH non condensing) Maximum operating altitude 3000 m (9842 ft) Derate to CAT II 1000 V / CAT III 600 V / CAT IV 300 V above 2000 m (6561 ft) Maximum storage altitude 12 km (39,372 ft) Warranty 3 years on mainframe, 1 year on included accessories
Accessories
Included Hard carrying case with clamp holders BC430
4 current clamps, i400s
5 Test leads, 4 black, 1 green
5 Alligator clips, 4 black, 1 green
Battery Charger Eliminator, BC430
FlukeView Software, SW43W (Fluke 434 only)
Optical Cable for USB , OC4USB (Fluke 434 only)
Color localization set, WC100
Getting Started (printed)
User Manual (CD-ROM)
1
depending clamp scaling
2
50 Hz/60 Hz nominal frequency according to IEC 61000-4-30
3
Add clamp accuracy
4
The advanced functions: interharmonics, energy, transients and inrush are optional for the Fluke 433 and standard available on the Fluke 434
2
Fluke 430 Series Three-Phase Power Quality Analyzers Fluke Corporation 7
Optional 430 Series Accessories
i400s AC Current Clamp — Replacement
current clamp for the Fluke 430 Series: It is compatible with any oscilloscope,
opeMeter
Sc Analyzer that accepts BNC connectors and is capable of millivolt measurements.
TLS430 Test Lead Set — Test lead replace-
ment set for the 430 Series Power Quality Analyzer. Set includes five test leads and five alligator clips.
WC100 Multi-Color Wire Clips — 32 wire
clips in 8 colors easily snap onto test leads and current clamp cables to organize multiple leads and cables in a work area.
CCS430 Color coding set for Fluke 430 Series.
C430 Hard carrying case.
OC4USB Optical cable for USB.
BC430 Battery charger 230 V/110 V.
Fluke-433/UGK Upgrade kit for Fluke 433,
includes FlukeView software, USB cable and advanced feature upgrade.
®
est Tool or Power Quality
T
Fluke off
ers a full suite of power quality test tools to locate, predict, prevent and troubleshoot power problems.
Handheld troubleshooters for instant analysis
Ready-to-use event loggers
Full Disclosure power analyzers
ower calibrators and standards backed by
P
Fluke metrology expertise
The Fluke power quality set of products offers the highest level of performance and maintains the Fluke promise of rugged and reliable test tools.
8 Fluke Corporation Fluke 430 Series Three-Phase Power Quality Analyzers
Ordering information
Model
Fluke-433 Three-Phase Power Quality Analyzer Fluke-434 Three-Phase Power Quality Analyzer Fluke-433UGK Upgrade Kit for Fluke 433
Fluke. Keeping your world
up and running
Fluke Corporation
PO Box 9090, Everett, WA USA 98206
.
05) 89
.V
00) 36­0-6866
FLUKE or
Fluke Europe B PO Box 1186, 5602 BD Eindhoven, The Netherlands
or more information call:
F In the U.S.A. (800) 443-5853 or Fax (425) 446-5116 In Europe/M-East/Africa (31 40) 2 675 200 or Fax (31 40) 2 675 222 In Canada (8
ax (9
F From other countries +1 (425) 446-5500 or Fax +1 (425) 446-5116
eb access: http://www.fluke.com/
W
©2004 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. All copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Printed in U.S.A. 9/2004 2276752 D-US-N Rev A
.
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