Fluke 105B, 99B User Manual
92B/96B/99B/105B
4822 872 00724
March 1996, Rev. 4, 1/99
1996, 1999 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the Netherlands
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
ScopeMeter
Users Manual
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCING YOUR SCOPEMETER TEST TOOL
SCOPEMETER TEST TOOL FEATURES
USING THE HOLSTER AND THE TILT STAND
POWERING THE SCOPEMETER TEST TOOL
MINIMIZING SIGNAL NOISE
CHARGING THE BATTERY
LOOKING AT ALL MEASUREMENT CONNECTIONS
READING THE DISPLAY
USING THE KEYS
STEPPING THROUGH A WINDOW
USING ON-LINE INFORMATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
CHAPTER 2 GETTING STARTED
ADJUSTING THE DISPLAY
SELECTING THE PROBE TYPE
POWER-ON CONFIGURATIONS
PERFORMING AN EASY SETUP
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
CHAPTER 3 MAKING MEASUREMENTS
MAKING CONNECTIONS
USING THE MEASUREMENT FUNCTIONS
USING A SHORTCUT TO MOST COMMONLY MEASUREMENTS
ORDERING MEASUREMENT READINGS
MEASURING FUNCTIONS NOT AVAILABLE FROM THE MEASURE MENU
MEASUREMENTS MAP
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
II
CHAPTER 4 USING THE DUAL DISPLAY MODE FUNCTIONS
MAKING CONNECTIONS
SELECTING A MAIN MODE
SELECTING RANGES (MANUAL/AUTO RANGE)
HOLDING A STABLE MEASUREMENT (TOUCH HOLD
DISPLAYING MINIMUM MAXIMUM READINGS WITH RELATED TRENDPLOT
SELECTING THE SCOPEMETER KEY SUBMENU
MAKING MEASUREMENTS IN METER AND EXT.mV MODE
TAKING RELATIVE READINGS (SCALING)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
CHAPTER 5 USING IN SCOPE MODE
MAKING CONNECTIONS
MAKING AN EASY SETUP
CONTROLLING INPUTS A AND B
ADJUSTING THE AMPLITUDE
ADJUSTING THE TIME BASE
POSITIONING THE WAVEFORM ON THE DISPLAY
ACQUIRING WAVEFORMS
SELECTING THE SCOPE SUBMENU
TRIGGERING
USING THE MIN MAX ENVELOPE FUNCTION OF THE FLUKE 92B
USING THE SCOPE RECORD AND MIN MAX ENVELOPE FUNCTIONS OF
THE FLUKE 96B, 99B, or 105B
MAKING COMBINATIONS WITH INPUT A AND INPUT B
DISPLAYING MULTIPLE WAVEFORMS
ADAPTING THE DISPLAY
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
92B/96B/99B/105B
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
Users Manual
CHAPTER 6 USING ADDITIONAL CAPABILITIES
MAKING MEASUREMENTS USING THE CURSORS
DELETING MEMORIES
SAVING TO MEMORY
RECALLING FROM MEMORY
USING WAVEFORM MATH FUNCTIONS
USING A PRINTER
USING THE WAVEFORM GENERATOR
TESTING COMPONENTS
SETTING THE DATE AND TIME
CHANGING THE RESET CONFIGURATIONS
ALTERING THE CONTINUOUS AUTO SET CONFIGURATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19
CHAPTER 7 MEASURING EXAMPLES
MEASURING TEMPERATURE
MEASURING CURRENT
MEASURING POWER WITH MATH FUNCTION
MEASURING THREE-PHASE ON A DUAL INPUT
MEASURING PHASE USING THE CURSORS
MEASURING PULSE RESPONSE OF AN AMPLIFIER
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
CHAPTER 8 USER MAINTENANCE
CLEANING
KEEPING BATTERIES IN OPTIMAL CONDITION
REPLACING AND DISPOSING OF BATTERIES
REPLACING FUSES
CALIBRATING THE PROBES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
III
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
IV
CHAPTER 9 APPENDIXES
APPENDIX 9A SPECIFICATIONS
APPENDIX 9B PARTS AND ACCESSORIES
APPENDIX 9C PM8907 INFORMATION
APPENDIX 9D WARRANTY AND SERVICE CENTERS
APPENDIX 9E TERMINOLOGY
92B/96B/99B/105B
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23
Users Manual
VI
92B/96B/99B/105B
Users Manual
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Chapter 1 Introducing the ScopeMeter Test Tool
This chapter introduces features and capabilities of your
ScopeMeter test tool.
Chapter 2 Getting Started
This chapter provides a 15-minute demonstration intended
for those who are not familiar with the ScopeMeter test
tool.
Chapter 3 Making Measurements
This chapter explores all measurements and specifies the
use of the direct Measure Menu key. At any time, you can
choose over 30 measurements to get an immediate
reading on the display .
Chapter 4 Using the Dual Display Mode
This chapter addresses the use of four Dual Display Mode
Functions of the ScopeMeter test tool: , , , and
. You will learn how to set up the test tool for ac and
dc voltage measurements, diode tests, resistance
measurements, and trend plotting. Chapter 5 contains all
the Scope mode information.
Chapter 5 Using the Scope Mode
This chapter explores the specific use of the test tool as a
digital storage oscilloscope. You will learn how to make,
store, and compare measurements.
Chapter 6 Using Additional Capabilities
This chapter explores the additional capabilities available
with your ScopeMeter test tool. The chapter covers
subjects, such as Scope measurements using the cursors,
saving and recalling screens, waveforms, or setups, and
making a hard copy on your printer.
Chapter 7 Measuring Examples
This chapter outlines step-by-step procedures necessary
to make some typical measurements.
Chapter 8 User Maintenance
This chapter describes the cleaning of the ScopeMeter test
tool and proper use and replacement of the battery pack.
Periodic probe calibration is also covered here.
Chapter 9 Appendixes
A. Specifications: Operating characteristics.
B. Parts and Accessories: Model numbers and replacement
codes for all parts and accessories delivered with your
ScopeMeter test tool.
C. PM8907 Power Adapter/ Battery Charger.
D. Warranty Information and Service Centers: Warranty
terms and Service Center addresses.
E. Terminology: Glossary of special terms.
VII
Index
The index at the end of the manual lists words
alphabetically. Consult this list to find an item quickly.
NOTE
Throughout this manual an through a model number
indicates that the function being discussed does not
()
92B
apply to that specific model number.
UNPACKING THE SCOPEMETER TEST
TOOL KIT
The following items should be included in your ScopeMeter
test tool kit (also see the yellow shipment card):
1. ScopeMeter test tool
2. NiCad Battery Pack (installed)
3. Protective Holster
4. Users Manual (this book)
5. Accessory Case, which includes the following:
6. Set of two Probes
7. Set of two Industrial Alligator Clips for Scope Probes
8. Multimeter Test Lead Set, which includes the following:
9. Test Leads (red and black)
10. Industrial Test Probes (red and black)
11. Industrial Alligator Clip (black)
12. Banana Adapters (red and black)
13.Power Adapter/Battery Charger
14.Probe Accessory Set, which includes the following:
15. HF Adapters (2 x black)
16. Mini Test Hooks (red and grey)
17. Trim Screwdrivers (red and grey)
18. Probe Tip to Banana Adapters (red and grey)
19. Hight Voltage Test Pins (red and grey)
20 FlukeView Software with RS-232 Adapter/Cable for
communication with a computer .
92B 96B 99B
®
VIII
92B/96B/99B/105B
Users Manual
WARNING
READ "SAFETY" CAREFULLY BEFORE USING YOUR
SCOPEMETER TEST TOOL.
SAFETY
The instrument described in this manual is designed to be
used only by qualified personnel.
Safety Precautions
To use this instrument safely, it is essential that operating
and servicing personnel follow both generally accepted
safety procedures and the safety precautions specified in
this manual.
Specific warning and caution statements, where they
apply, will be found throughout the manual.
Where necessary, the warning and caution statements
and/or symbols are marked on the instrument.
A CAUTION identifies conditions and actions that may
damage the test tool.
A WARNING IDENTIFIES CONDITIONS AND ACTIONS
THAT POSE HAZARD(S) TO THE USER.
International electrical symbols used are explained below.
Caution (see explanation in
manual)
Common (Lo) input symbol,
equal potential
High BNC input symbol DC-Direct Current
Earth AC-Alternating Current
DOUBLE INSULATION
(Protection Class)
Recycling symbol
The terms "Isolated" or "Electrically floating" are used in
this manual to indicate a measurement in which the
ScopeMeter test tool COM (common, also called ground) is
connected to a voltage different from earth ground. The
term "Grounded" is used in this manual to indicate a
measurement in which the ScopeMeter test tool COM
(common) is connected to an earth ground potential.
The ScopeMeter test tool COM (common) inputs (red
INPUT A BNC shield, grey INPUT B BNC shield, and black
4-mm banana jack) are connected internally via selfrecovering fault protection. The input connectors have no
exposed metal and are fully insulated to protect against
electrical shock. The black 4-mm banana jack COM
(common) can be connected to a voltage above earth
ground for isolated (electrically floating) measurements
and is rated up to 600V rms above earth ground.
IX
The ScopeMeter test tool uses a three-lead connection system for dual input, isolated (electrically floating) measurements. The connections for isolated and grounded
measurements are shown in the following illustration.
Figure 1. Common (Ground) Connections
WARNING
DO THE FOLLOWING TO AV OID ELECTRICAL SHOCK
IF A SCOPEMETER TEST TOOL
INPUT IS CONNECTED TO >42V PEAK (30V RMS):
1. USE ONLY THE TEST LEAD/PROBE SET SUPPLIED
WITH THE SCOPEMETER TEST TOOL (OR
SAFETY-DESIGNED EQUIVALENTS WITHOUT
EXPOSED METAL CONNECTORS).
2. DO NOT USE CONVENTIONAL EXPOSED METAL
BNC OR BANANA PLUG CONNECTORS IF THE
COM (COMMON) IS >42V PEAK (30V RMS).
3. USE ONLY ONE COM (COMMON) CONNECTION
(THE 4-MM BLACK BANANA JACK).
4. REMOVE ALL PROBES AND TEST LEADS THAT
ARE NOT IN USE.
5. USE 600V RATED PROBE TIP ADAPTERS.
"600V" IS PRINTED ON EQUIPMENT SO RATED.
6. CONNECT THE PM8907 POWER ADAPTER TO THE
AC OUTLET BEFORE CONNECTION TO THE
SCOPEMETER TEST TOOL.
COM (COMMON)
X
92B/96B/99B/105B
Users Manual
If Safety-Protection is Impaired
Use of equipment in a manner not specified may
impair the protection provided by the equipment.
Before use, inspect probes for mechanical damage
and replace damaged probes!
Whenever it is likely that safety has been impaired, the
instrument must be turned off and disconnected from line
power. The matter should then be referred to qualified
personnel. Safety is likely to be impaired if, for example,
the instrument fails to perform the intended measurements
or shows visible damage.
MAKING ISOLATED MEASUREMENTS
Isolating from Earth Ground
The ScopeMeter test tool uses a three-lead connection
system for dual input, isolated (electrically floating)
measurements. Use a test lead connected to the black 4-mm
banana jack as common ground.
There are only three wires to connect for dual input isolated
ground operation, useful for three-phase industrial voltage
measurements. You can connect the three leads on the
test tool (INPUT A, INPUT B, and common) to a threephase electrical power line in any order. Use the A-B mode
(see Chapter 5) to display all three phases of electrical
power at the same time.
For three-phase electrical or other isolated ground
industrial measurements, we strongly recommend that you
use the black Industrial Alligator Clip and the red and grey
Industrial Probe Alligator Clips (see Figure 4). These parts
are included with original purchase ScopeMeter test tools
and are also available as accessories from your FLUKE
representative.
Isolating from Input to Input
The ScopeMeter test tool is not isolated between inputs but
uses the black 4-mm banana jack for measurements
isolated from earth ground.
Complete isolation between INPUT A and INPUT B is
useful for some floating measurement applications, such
as measuring different isolated transformer windings at the
same time.
For those applications requiring true
(commons) between inputs, we recommend that you make
two separate measurements or use two ScopeMeter test
tools.
isolated grounds
XI
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
for
FLUKE 92B/96B/99B/105B
ScopeMeter
®
Series II Test Tool
Manufacturer
Fluke Industrial B.V.
Lelyweg 1
7602 EA Almelo
The Netherlands
Statement of Conformity
Based on test results using appropriate standards, the
product is in conformity with
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC
Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC
Sample tests
Standards used:
EN 61010-1 (1993)
Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment
for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use
EN 50081-1 (1992)
Electromagnetic Compatibility Generic Emission Standard:
EN55022 and EN60555-2
EN 50082-1 (1992)
Electromagnetic Compatibility Generic Immunity Standard:
IEC801-2, -3, -4, -5
The tests have been performed in a typical configuration.
This Conformity is indicated by the symbol , i.e.
'Conformité européenne'.
XII
92B/96B/99B/105B
Users Manual
Single Input Connection
with Mini Test Hook
Dual Input Connections
with Mini Test Hooks
Figure 2. Input Connections for High Frequency Electronic Measurement
Single Input Connection
with HF Adapter
Dual Input Connections
with HF Adapters
WARNING
To prevent electric shock and personal injury, Mini Test Hooks and HF Adapters must not be connected to any
voltage higher than 42V peak (30V rms) to earth. Always pay attention to the markings on the accessories.
XIII
Single Input Connection
with High Voltage
Test Pin
Single Input Connection
with High Voltage
Test Pin & AC20
Dual Input Connections with
Industrial Alligator Clips
(PM9084/001 & AC20)
Single Input Connection with
Industrial Alligator Clips
(PM9084/001 & AC20)
Figure 3. Input Connections for Isolated Heavy Duty Industrial Measurements
Chapter 1
Introducing your ScopeMeter Test Tool
SCOPEMETER TEST TOOL FEATURES . . . . . . . . . 1-2
ScopeMeter Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Scope Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Digital MultiMeter Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
USING THE HOLSTER AND THE TILT STAND . . . . 1-3
POWERING THE SCOPEMETER TEST TOOL . . . . . 1-4
MINIMIZING SIGNAL NOISE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
CHARGING THE BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Saving Battery Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
LOOKING AT ALL
MEASUREMENT CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Common Ground, Inputs A B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Input/Output Terminal Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
RS-232 Optical Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
READING THE DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Reading a Dual Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Reading a Scope Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Reading a Window Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
USING THE KEYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
STEPPING THROUGH A WINDOW . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
USING ON-LINE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
1 - 2 92B/96B/99B/105B Users Manual
SCOPEMETER TEST TOOL FEATURES
Your ScopeMeter test tool combines the capabilities of an
easy-to-use digital storage oscilloscope with the versatility
of a digital multimeter. When you select a measurement
function, the test tool automatically chooses the best setup
to analyze and compare complex waveforms, or simply to
read voltage levels.
ScopeMeter Features
Rugged, dual-input oscilloscope and high bandwidth
•
true RMS Meter in one instrument.
Four hours of battery operation.
•
Allows you to measure floating from mains with the
•
600V insulated probes.
Optically isolated PC/Printer interface.
•
Information key to access on line information on all
•
functions.
Separate memories for storage of waveforms,
•
instrument setups, and screens.
Scope Capabilities
Triggering includes external triggering and TV line
•
selector.
Five giga samples in recurrent mode for full resolution
•
display of high frequency signals. (2.5 giga samples for
Fluke 92B and 96B)
Continuous Auto Set for hands-free probing without
•
adjustments to test the tool.
MIN MAX Envelope mode for recording changes in
•
waveforms.
ScopeRecord™ allows you to capture and view
•
waveforms spanning 120 screens .
Digital MultiMeter Capabilities
3000 count, 5 MHz bandwidth true RMS.
•
Each Meter reading is accompanied by a Scope display .
•
Displays up to four simultaneous readings.
•
MIN MAX TrendPlot automatically graphs meter
•
readings and shows minimum and maximum peak
values with the actual or relative time.
92B
Introducing The ScopeMeter Test Tool 1 - 3
USING THE HOLSTER AND THE TILT STAND
The ScopeMeter test tool is cradled in a holster that provides
shock protection during rough handling. All keys and
connections are accessible with the holster in place. You will
need to remove the holster only to replace the batteries.
(See Chapter 8 for battery replacement instructions.)
The test tool is also equipped with a multiposition tilt stand,
allowing viewing from different angles. The stand can also
be used to hang the test tool at a convenient viewing
position. Simply push up on the quick release and tilt the
stand. The tilt stand/bracket is fully usable with the holster
in place. Typical positions are shown in Figure 1-1.
RELEASE
HERE
Figure 1-1. Multiposition Stand
1 - 4 92B/96B/99B/105B Users Manual
POWERING THE SCOPEMETER TEST TOOL
The test tool can be powered from any of the following
sources. Refer to Figure 1-2.
Internal Battery Pack (PM9086)
•
A rechargeable NiCad Battery Pack comes installed in
every test tool.
C Cell Batteries
•
You can use four alkaline batteries in place of the
NiCad Battery Pack. (The charger is defeated when
standard C cells are installed).
Power Adapter (PM8907)
•
The Power Adapter/Battery Charger powers the test
tool from a standard ac outlet. The test tool can be used
during battery charging. Verify that your local line
voltage is appropriate before using the Power
Adapter/Battery Charger to power the test tool and/or
charge the battery pack.
See Appendix 9C for more information.
EXTERNAL
POWER
SOCKET
Automotive Adapter (PM9087, optional)
•
The Automotive Adapter powers and charges from a
standard 12V dc automotive accessory (lighter) outlet.
Refer to Chapter 8 for battery replacement instructions.
Figure 1-2. Power Connections
NOTE
If the test tool is powered with the Power Adapter but
doesn’t work, the batteries may be completely empty. In
that case it is advised to charge the batteries for 21 hours
before using the test tool.
Introducing The ScopeMeter Test Tool 1 - 5
MINIMIZING SIGNAL NOISE
In general, using your test tool on battery power only will
minimize noise pickup. Using the 10:1 probe will help in
noise rejection.
If you use the Power Adapter (PM8907), connect a test
lead from the black 4-mm banana jack COM (common) to
the measurement common (ground) of the system under
test. This technique reduces or eliminates any power line
related noise.
1 - 6 92B/96B/99B/105B Users Manual
CHARGING THE BATTERY
WARNING
TO AVOID ELECTRICAL SHOCK, USE ONLY A BATTERY
CHARGER THAT IS AUTHORIZED FOR USE WITH
SCOPEMETER TEST TOOL.
Use the following procedure to charge the battery pack and
power the instrument:
1. Connect the Power Adapter/Battery Charger to line
voltage.
2. Insert the Power Adapter/Battery Charger low voltage
plug into the Power Adapter connector of the
ScopeMeter test tool. The test tool can now be used
while the NiCad batteries charge slowly. If the test tool
is turned off, the batteries charge more quickly.
NOTE
When the batteries are completely empty, the test tool
can not work during charging. In that case it is advised
to charge the batteries for 21 hours before using the
test tool.
During operation, when the batteries are low, a blinking
battery symbol appears on the top right of the
display. When this occurs there is typically more than
30 minutes of operating time left.
3. The Power Adapter/Battery Charger uses a trickle charge
for the batteries, so no damage can occur if you leave it
charging for long periods, e.g., through the weekend.
Typically a 21-hour recharge provides 4 hours of use.
Saving Battery Life
When operated only on batteries, the test tool conserves
power by shutting itself down. If no new keys have been
pressed for 6 minutes or if the battery level is too low, the
test tool beeps and displays a message. This prompts you to
turn off the test tool or to continue. If no key is pressed
during the next 5 minutes, the test tool turns itself off
automatically.
When the is pressed ON, the last configuration prior to
the automatic shutdown will be restored.
Automatic power shutdown will not occur if Min Max
TrendPlot™ or ScopeRecord™ is active or if any key is
pressed. Although recording will continue if the batteries
are low, memory retention is not jeopardized.
If the Power Adapter is connected, there is no automatic
power shutdown.
Introducing The ScopeMeter Test Tool 1 - 7
LOOKING AT ALL
MEASUREMENT CONNECTIONS
The ScopeMeter test tool provides four signal connection
points: two safety BNC jack inputs (red INPUT A and grey
INPUT B) and two safety 4-mm banana jack inputs (COM
Ω
EXT.mV). This arrangement is shown in Figure
and
1-3. All connections are positioned within a protective recess
at the top of the instrument. The banana jacks are also used
as Waveform Generator Output.
Figure 1-3. Measurement Connections
92B 96B
In mode, you can use the red INPUT A BNC jack
and the grey INPUT B BNC jack as input.
In mode, only the red INPUT A BNC jack is used
as input.
In , , and modes, use the red and black 4-mm
banana jacks.
For low frequency measurements (up to about 2 MHz),
ground can be connected to the black 4-mm banana jack.
For higher frequencies you must use the HF Adapter or
Mini Testhook on the probe.
The red 4-mm banana jack also serves as an input
connection for an external trigger in Scope mode or as an
output connection for the waveform generator. This
waveform generator can provide voltage or current output.
Common Ground, Inputs A B
The test tool uses a three-lead connection system for dual
input, isolated (electrically floating) measurements.
Input/Output Terminal Ratings
Maximum voltage ratings are defined near the related
terminal. Refer to the Specifications in Appendix 10A for
complete terminal rating information.
1 - 8 92B/96B/99B/105B Users Manual
RS-232 Optical Interface Connection
The Optically Isolated RS-232 Adapter/Cable (PM9080) can
be connected to the test tool for printer output and computer
interface. Using the FlukeView software for DOS and
Windows adds the following functionality to your
ScopeMeter test tool:
Storing of measurements in memory for later retrieval.
•
Comparing of measurements with reference examples.
•
Storing, analyzing, and documenting measurements.
•
The following table shows the printing and communication
features for each model:
92B 96B 99B 105B
Screen dump using FlukeView
Direct output to printer
Remote control via computer software
READING THE DISPLAY
The display provides a great deal of information. The major
part of the display is always devoted to meter readings or
the scope waveform. A Dual display appears in ,
, , and modes, and is divided into two areas:
Main display and Bottom display. A Scope display appears
in mode, and is divided into three areas: Top
display, Main display, and Bottom display.
Refer to Figure 1-4 during the following discussions.
Figure 1-4. ScopeMeter Te st Tool Display
Introducing The ScopeMeter Test Tool 1 - 9
Reading a Dual Display
Main Display: Displays the numeric readings combined
with a full screen-width waveform display.
Bottom Display: Displays the menu that provides
choices available through the function keys and shows
which are active.
Reading a Scope Display
Top Display: Identifies the voltage range, type of signal
coupling, selected probe type for INPUT A and INPUT B,
time scale, trigger source, and trigger slope. The top right
area displays the present status of the test tool, AUTO,
MANUAL, RUN, HOLD, etc.
Main Display: Displays the actual or stored waveforms
(Scope mode).
Bottom Display: Displays the menu that provides
choices available through the function keys and shows
which are active.
Reading a Window Display
When you change a setup, a part of the Main display area
is used for a window. It displays choices accessed with the
related function key from which you make a selection by
pressing (SELECT ITEM). The waveform area is
compressed to about 50% (amplitude) size, and the
window replaces the bottom half of the Main display.
1 - 10 92B/96B/99B/105B Users Manual
USING THE KEYS
The keys with a predefined function, regardless of the test
tool's mode, are called keys or hard keys. Usally they give
access to a menu, where items can be selected.
The two yellow keys and provide the possible
ways to find your measurement.
gives immediate access to a list of measurements.
When you choose a measurement, the test tool automatically selects the related main mode.
gives access to the Main menu. Here you can
choose from the five main modes: , , , ,
and . Pressing gives you more control over
the selected main mode.
Figure 1-5. The Keypad
Introducing The ScopeMeter Test Tool 1 - 11
,
,
Figure 1-6 shows the basic navigation of the test tool.
Yellow Ye llow Dark grey
Hard key
Dark grey
SubMenu Structure
Most common Functions
also found under
Figure 1-6. Basic Navigation
The five blue keys
called function keys. These keys change function based on
the present active menu. Actual function key definitions
appear on the bottom display. Function keys and windows
work together to provide a complete menu-driven user
interface.
is the MORE function key, which opens the window
assigned to the key.
When you press the Submenu key for any main function,
the , , , and keys allow immediate
access to the more common functions that are also under
the (MORE function key).
The
or directly from the window. These keys are indicated by
two arrows.
keys are used to choose an item in a box,
,
, and are
1 - 12 92B/96B/99B/105B Users Manual
STEPPING THROUGH A WINDOW
When a window appears, the assignments to the function
keys change as follows:
is the 'CLOSE' key, which closes the active window.
is the 'CANCEL' key, which ignores changed
selections and closes the active window.
is the 'SELECT ITEM' key, which opens and closes a
list box and selects the highlighted item.
Stepping through a window has a fixed sequence as
shown in Figure 1-7.
Figure 1-7. Sequence to Go Through a Window
The fixed sequence is as follows:
1. Press a MORE function key. This opens a
window.
(Press (NEXT PAGE) or (PREVIOUS PAGE) to
choose an item on page 2 or page 3.)
2. or Choose the item that has to be changed.
3. Open the list box.
4. or Choose the new parameter.
5. This selects the new parameter and closes the
list box.
Repeat steps 2 through 5 for more items.
6. Close the window and continue measurements.
Introducing The ScopeMeter Test Tool 1 - 13
USING ON-LINE INFORMATION
You can get information about functions at any time by
pressing . The short descriptions will help you understand how the test tool functions.
When you operate the ScopeMeter test tool, the display
provides information about the present condition or
explains procedures taking place and asks for confirmation.
These messages are always displayed in a box.
More information is available by pressing . This
displays one or more pages of extended on-line information.
More information is available under the following conditions:
- In a menu (F1 to F5) you always can get information on
the functions for every function key.
- In a window you can get more information about the
highlighted function when the icon is displayed.
Figure 1-8. Using On-Line Information
- In a message you can get more information about the
conflict with the present setup when the icon is displayed. If necessary, the test tool asks for confirmation
and disables the conflicting situation.
Figure 1-8 hows an example of a "function info" screen.
You can set the information level for on-line information to
high or low. This is explained in Chapter 6.
When you have read the displayed information, press
•
This returns the test tool to the latest setup before you
pressed , and you can continue your measurement.
to exit the information mode.
Chapter 2
Getting Started
ADJUSTING THE DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Adjusting the Contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Using the Backlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
SELECTING THE PROBE TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
POWER-ON CONFIGURATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Master Reset (Default Startup) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Power-on/save memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
PERFORMING AN EASY SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2 - 2 92B/96B/99B/105B Users Manual
This chapter provides a 15-minute demonstration intended
for those who are not familiar with the ScopeMeter test
tool. It gives some hands-on experience, with an emphasis
on learning by seeing and doing. Those who are familiar
with the test tool can skip the following pages and continue
to Chapter 3.
Press to turn on the test tool.
•
Operation begins in the last-known configuration. Factory
default settings are used at the first power-on. Subsequent
power-ons maintain configuration changes made with
keystrokes or through recall of a setup memory during the
previous session.
Getting Started 2 - 3
ADJUSTING THE DISPLAY
Adjusting the Contrast
Use
•
your preference. Note that new contrast adjustment of
the display is stored in memory until a new adjustment
is made.
Contrast adjustment can also be made after you have
pressed , and you have highlighted the contrast with
visible in the right bottom of the display .
to adjust the contrast of the display to
Figure 2-1. Contrast adjustment
, and pressed to select. is then
Using the Backlight
Yo u can set the backlight to high or low intensity. At poweron, the backlight is set to high intensity.
High intensity becomes extra high when the test tool is
connected to the line power.
To set the backlight intensity, do the following:
1. Press to set the backlight to low intensity.
If you do not set the backlight to low intensity within 5
minutes after power-on, when the testool is battery
powered, the backlight automatically switches to low
intensity to save battery power.
If you want to work with a bright display, do the
following:
2. Press to set the backlight to high intensity.
The actual power source, BATTERIES or POWER
ADAPTER, appears for a moment on the display.
The backlight will now remain at high intensity until you
set it to low intensity.
NOTE
Using the backlight at low intensity lengthens battery life.
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