Fisher F75 User Guide

F75
ACCESSORIES
FOR COMPLETE DETAILS VISIT WWW.FISHERLAB.COM • 1-800-685-5050
Fisher Padded Carry Bag
......
$ 45.00
Rugged double stitched construction. Includes handy exterior pocket for extra batteries or small accessories.
103693000C
Fisher Stereo Headphones
......
$ 40.00
Use with Fisher metal detectors. Lightweight and adjustable with true stereo sound, adjustable volume, 1/8 jack with 1/4 adaptor, 4’ cable. 9720950000
Fisher Pin Pointer
......
$ 69.00
Pinpoints the exact location of buried metal objects. Audio signal indicator and vibrator. Runs on 1 – 9-Volt Battery. FPOINT
Metal Sand Scoop
......
$ 29.99
Large galvanized metal scoop with filtering holes. Strong Rubberized grip. SAND SCOOP
Lesche Knife
......
$ 49.95
Made from high quality heat-treated tempered steel. The ultimate digging tool. Comes with a durable sheath. 12" in length with a 7" serrated blade. LESCHE KNIFE
Fisher Apron
......
$ 5.95
Natural canvas with 2 large pockets.
Fisher Baseball Cap
......
$ 14.95
One size fits all. FCAP
Fisher T-Shirt*
......
$ 19.99
100% white cotton with Fisher® Logo. Sizes – LG, XL & XXL
Replacement/Accessory Search Coils
11” Biaxial Accessory Coil - 11COIL-F75
......
$ 199.95
10” Concentric Standard Coil (replacement)– 10COIL-F70
.
$ 179.00
6.5” Concentric Accessory Coil - 6COIL-E
......
$ 169.00
5” Biaxial Accessory Coil - 5COIL-F75
......
$ 159.95
Coil Covers
Specially made to protect your coil from abrasion and damage. 11” Biaxial Accessory Coil Cover – COVER-11DD
......
$ 19.99
10” Concentric Standard Coil Cover – F70COVER
......
$ 19.95
6.5” Concentric Accessory Coil Cover- 6COVER-E
......
$ 7.00
5” Biaxial Accessory Coil Cover - 5COVER-CZ3
......
$ 7.00
Fisher® Face Rain Cover
......
$ 10.95
Specially made to protect your F70 from weather
Gold Prospecting Kits
$ 29.99 $ 59.99 $ 109.99
*Image not shown.
Comprehensive Operating Manual & Guide to Metal Detecting
Metal Detector
CCoommpprreehheennssiivvee OOppeerraattiinngg MMaannuuaal
&& GGuuiiddee ttoo MMeettaall DDeetteeccttiinng
g
M75 Rev.2 122811
F75
Comprehensive Operating Manual & Guide to Metal Detecting
F75
Comprehensive Operating Manual & Guide to Metal Detecting
The F75 is a multipurpose metal detector. Its most popular uses are coinshooting
and relic hunting, and it is also well-suited to gold prospecting.
PRODUCT FEATURES
• Light weight and well-balanced: best ergonomically engineered detector in the industry.
• Intuitive menu-driven user interface
• Large LCD screen
• Visual indicators of important values such as: Target Identification Target Confidence Target Depth (both running-depth and pinpoint-depth) Ground Mineralization
• Multiple Search Modes: Discrimination Static All-Metal Motion All-Metal
• Trigger-actuated FASTGRAB™ ground balancing with manual override
• Waterproof 11-inch open-frame BiAxial™ searchcoil
Housing constructed of a carbon fiber-polycarbonate blend
• Trigger-actuated target pinpointing with variable audio pitch
• Fully Adjustable Arm Rest
• Display backlight for night and low-light conditions
• Notch and discrimination controls
• Covers provided for both the control housing and battery box.
• Made in the USA
5-Year Limited Warranty
The F75 metal detector is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for five years from the date of purchase to the original owner.
Damage due to neglect, accidental damage or misuse of this product is not covered under this warranty. Decisions regarding abuse or misuse of the detector are made solely at the discretion of the manufacturer.
Proof of Purchase is required to make a claim under this warranty.
Liability under this Warranty is limited to replacing or repairing, at our option, the metal detector returned, shipping cost prepaid, to Fisher Labs. Shipping cost to Fisher Labs is the responsibility of the consumer.
To return your detector for service, please first contact Fisher Labs for a Return Authorization (RA) Number. Reference the RAnumber on your package and return the detector within 15 days of calling to:
Fisher Research Labs, Inc.
1465-H Henry Brennan Dr.
El Paso, TX 79936
Phone: 915-225-0333 ext.118
Fax: 915-225-0336
Warranty coverage does not include the cost of transporting the detector back to an owner who is located outside of the United States of America.
NOTE TO CUSTOMERS OUTSIDE THE U.S.A.
This warranty may vary in other countries, check with your distributor for details.
Warranty does not cover shipping costs.
According to FCC part 15.21 Changes or Modifications made to this device not expressly approved
by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate this equipment.
If you have any questions, or need assistance with your metal detector, Call
1-915-225-0333, and ask for Fisher Hobby Technical Service
Copyright© 2011 by Fisher Research Labs, Inc.
All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book, or parts thereof, in any form.
Published by Fisher Research Labs, Inc.
Fisher®is a registered trademark of Fisher Research Labs, Inc.
Copyright Fisher Research Labs, Inc.
1465-H Henry Brennan Dr., El Paso, TX 79936 • (915) 225-0333
2
www.fisherlab.com
43
F75
Comprehensive Operating Manual & Guide to Metal Detecting
F75
Comprehensive Operating Manual & Guide to Metal Detecting
How Metal Detectors Work
Most hobby metal detectors use VLF Induction Balance technology. Here's how they work.
The searchcoil (also called search head or loop) contains two electrical induction coils which are like antennas. One coil transmits a rapidly alternating magnetic field, region surrounding the searchcoil. If metal is present, its electrical conductivity distorts the magnetic field. If iron metal is present, its magnetism also distorts the magnetic field, but in a different way, allowing the metal detector to distinguish between ferrous and nonferrous metals.
The other coil is a receiving antenna which detects changes in the magnetic field caused by the presence of metal. Electronic circuits amplify this weak signal, analyze it to determine the changes which occur as the searchcoil sweeps over the target, and then convey the information to the user in the form of a visual display or audio tones. Most modern metal detectors perform many of these tasks in software running on an internal microcomputer.
The iron minerals which are present in most soils also distort the magnetic field, obscuring the weak signals of small or deep objects. This can cause the object to go undetected, or to be misidentified when it is detected. Much of the technology that goes into modern metal detectors is devoted to the task of eliminating the unwanted signals from iron minerals in the soil, while not losing the signals from metal objects.
This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed below, and having a maximum gain of 3 dB. Antennas not included in this list or having a gain greater than 3 dB are strictly prohibited for use with this device. The required antenna impedance is 53 ohms.
10COIL-F70, 11COIL-F75, 5COIL-F75, 6COIL-E
The following statement is not relevant to metal detectors but is printed here to satisfy legal notification requirement:
“To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that permitted for successful communication.”
The following countries allow free movement of this product within the European community: FIN,LVA,SVN,SUI,BIH.
42
illuminating the
Table Of Contents
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Quick-Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Mechanicals
Assembly Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-7
Mechanicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Arm Rest adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Using Headphones (not included) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Introduction to the F75
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-12
Menu System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Ground Balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-16
Motion All Metal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Static All Metal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Discrimination Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19-22
PinPoint Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
LCD Visual Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24-26
Numeric Target Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Probable Target Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Target Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Depth Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Confidence Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Fe
Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
3O4
Battery Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
G.B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..26
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Frequency Shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Capabilities & Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28-30
Tips & Techniques
Search Techniques
How to sweep the searchcoil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Pinpointing targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Estimating target size and depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31-32
False signals and chatter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33-34
Adjusting Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Tips on ground balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Detecting Activities
Coinshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Relic Hunting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37-38
Gold Prospecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38-39
Cache Hunting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Shallow Water Hunting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40-41
Salt-Water Hunting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
How metal detectors work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Back Page
3
F75
Comprehensive Operating Manual & Guide to Metal Detecting
F75
Comprehensive Operating Manual & Guide to Metal Detecting
Specifications
Mechanical: S-rod with electronics housing mounted on handgrip, 3-piece
breakdown, batteries under elbow, 2-way armrest adjustment — forward/backward & around forearm.
Searchcoil: 11” (28 cm) open-frame elliptical double-D, waterproof. Batteries: 4 AA, alkaline (not included).
Weight: 3.5 pounds (1.6 kg) with alkaline batteries installed. Static Balance: force in vertical plane normal to elbow 0.47 pounds (0.22 kg).Varies
with adjustment and user’s stance and arm/hand physiology.
Dynamic Balance: axial moment, 0.29 foot-pounds (0.39 newton-meters). Varies with
adjustment and user’s stance and arm/hand physiology.
Sweep Effort: lateral moment 5.2 foot-pounds (7.1 newton-meters). Operating Principle: VLF induction balance Operating Frequency: nominal 13 kHz, quartz crystal timing reference
13158Hz, 13100Hz, 1043Hz, 12987Hz, 12931Hz, 12876Hz, 12821Hz
Basic Sensitivity: 6 x 109root Hertz (detectivity) Lag Coefficient: 78 milliseconds Reactive Overload: approximately 10,000 micro-cgs units (volume susceptibility)
40,000 micro-cgs units with sensitivity < 30.
Detecting Activities (continued)
Shallow Water Hunting (continued)
When searching on a beach, it is best to either search in Motion All Metal mode, or to search with the discrimination level set just high enough to eliminate iron, because the value of beach finds is largely in the jewelry rather than in the coins. You will dig a lot of aluminum trash, but the digging is easy, and you can tell people that you are helping to clean up the beach and make it safer for people's feet. We recommend the use of a special valuables from the sand quickly -- most metal detector dealers sell these.
The electrical conductivity of the water itself can pose some challenges. You may get false signals when going into and coming out of the water, making it necessary to pay careful attention to keep the coil either in or out of the water, but not to touch the surface. This effect may be observed in either fresh or salt water.
sand scoop for recovering
Salt Water Hunting
Salt water is highly conductive, and produces a strong signal which is like that of metal. The
F75 is not specifically designed for high performance in salt water, but can be used in this
environment. If you desire to search in or over salt water, the following measures will usually be sufficient to
silence the salt water response while retaining acceptable sensitivity:
1. Set the
2. Ground balance the machine manually in Motion All Metal mode.
3. Search in the Discrimination mode with a discrimination setting
sensitivity in both modes to less than 30.
higher than 25.
Resistive Overload: approximately 1,200 micro-cgs units (volume susceptibility)
4,800 micro-cgs units with sensitivity < 30.
Ground Balancing Range: From ferrite to salt, inclusive Discrimination
Ground Suppression: ID Ground Suppression: third order Battery Life: Typically 40 hours with high quality alkaline batteries
Operating Temp Range: 4 to +122 degrees F (-20 to +50 degrees C) Operating Humidity Range: 0-90% non-condensing
combination of second and third order methods
Estimated 80 hours with nickel oxyhydroxide batteries Estimated 65 hours with lithium iron disulfide batteries
4
Treasure Hunter’s Code of Ethics:
• Always check Federal, State, County and local laws before searching
• Respect private property and do not enter private property without the owner’s permission.
• Take care to refill all holes and leave no damage.
• Remove and dispose of any and all trash and litter found.
• Appreciate and protect our inheritance of natural resources, wildlife and private property.
• Act as an ambassador for the hobby, use thoughtfulness, consideration and courtesy at all times.
• Never destroy historical or archaeological treasures.
• All treasure hunters may be judged by the example you set; always conduct yourself with courtesy and consideration of others
Copyright Fisher Research Labs, Inc. 2011.
41
F75
Comprehensive Operating Manual & Guide to Metal Detecting
F75
Comprehensive Operating Manual & Guide to Metal Detecting
Detecting Activities (continued)
Cache Hunting
A cache (pronounced "cash") is an accumulation of money, jewelry, gold, or other valuables, which someone has hidden. When people bury a cache, they usually put it in a strongbox or in a jar. To search for a cache, you first need a reason to believe the cache may exist. This means doing research. Some caches have been the subject of many stories you can read about in print, but you need to be able to sort fact from fiction. If you can get copies of old newspaper stories about the circumstances surrounding the hiding of the cache, you may find discrepancies which help you to judge the reliability of the information available. Often the best information on an old cache is to be learned from old timers who live in the area where the cache is thought to be. In the case of newer caches, often the only information is what can be obtained from family and acquaintances of the person who is believed to have hidden the cache.
The ownership of a cache is not always clear. Sometimes it belongs to the person or heirs of the person who hid it, sometimes it belongs to the owner of the property on which it is located, and sometimes it belongs to the person who finds it -- or some combination of the above. If the contents of the cache were stolen, this fact can also complicate the question of ownership. Find out what laws apply to the cache in question, and always make sure that the issue of ownership is resolved prior to recovering a cache.
Quick Start
Use your F75 right out of the box
1. Assemble the detector (see instructions beginning page 4).
2 Install four AA
3. Turn the knob, located under the armrest, fully clockwise.
This turns the machine on and sets audio volume to maximum.
4. When first turned on, the
Sensitivity preset to 60 Discrimination Level preset to 10 Number of Tones preset to 3
Process# preset to dE Sweep the searchcoil from side to side, parallel to the ground. Keep the searchcoil moving over the ground. If you stop moving the searchcoil, the sound will also stop. Probable target type will be indicated at the top of the LCD screen.
5. If the searchcoil is not in motion and not close to metal, the detector should be silent.
6. If you experience false signals from electrical interference, from the soil itself, or from lots of trash metal, press the MENU button.
Sensitivity will be highlighted. Rotate the Reduce the sensitivity setting until the false signals go away. After 7 seconds, the machine will exit the menu and return to
alkaline batteries. All positive (button-end) terminals point up.
F75 starts out in the Discrimination mode, with:
Settings knob to the left (counterclockwise),
normal operation.
Compared to a coin, a cache is usually large and deep. Searching in Motion All Metal mode is recommended. However, for a really deep cache, it may be advantageous to search in STAT mode, frequently pulling the trigger momentarily to maximize sensitivity.
Shallow Water Hunting
All Fisher Research Labs searchcoils are waterproof, allowing you to search in shallow water about two feet deep. If searching around water, be careful not to get the electronics housing wet. Avoid salt spray, as it will work its way into the control housing and damage the electronics -- such damage is not covered by the warranty.
Both fresh and salt water beaches are popular places for metal detecting. Vacationers lose money and jewelry playing in the sand and in the water. It is usually easy to dig in a beach environment, and metal detecting is permitted on most beaches. Occasionally you may be able to help someone recover a piece of jewelry they have lost minutes before; this is a gratifying experience.
40
7. Find a patch of ground free of metal, toss a coin on the ground and sweep back and forth over it a few times to get a feel for how the machine responds.
8. You are now ready to search.
9. Pull and hold the trigger switch with your index finger to pinpoint the exact location of targets, making them easier to unearth.
When the trigger is pulled, PinPoint is engaged ….
The searchcoil need not be in motion to detect an object. The 2-digit numeric display indicates approximate target depth, in inches.
5
F75
Release Clip
Battery Compartment
Hand-grip
2-way adjustable armrest
On/Off & Volume Switch
Menu Botton
Headphone Jack
Search Coil Cable
Settings Switch
Biaxial Searchoil
Dual-function Trigger switch
S-Rod
Lock
ing
Coll
ar
Lock
ing
Coll
ar
Velcro Strap
Velcro Strap
Cable Plug
Middle Stem
Lower Ste
m
Comprehensive Operating Manual & Guide to Metal Detecting
F75
Comprehensive Operating Manual & Guide to Metal Detecting
Assembly
Is easy and requires no tools.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Position detector upright. Rotate the LOCKING COLLAR
fully counterclockwise.
Insert your finger inside the tube
and make sure the INTERNAL CAM LOCK is flush with the inside of the tube.
Insert the MIDDLE STEM into the
S-ROD.
Rotate the MIDDLE STEM until
the SILVER BUTTON locates in the hole.
Twist the LOCKING COLLAR fully in
the clockwise direction until it locks.
If your detector has 3 tubes and 2
Locking Collars, repeat this process on the Lower Stem.
Position the Lower Stem with the Silver Button
toward the back. Using the Bolt, Single Rubber Washer, and Knurled Knob, attach the Searchcoil to the Lower Stem.
Adjust the Lower Stem to a length that
lets you maintain a comfortable upright posture, with your arm relaxed at your side, and the Searchcoil parallel to the ground in front of you.
Wind the Cable securely around the Stems. A loose or moving Cable can cause false signals.
Detecting Activities (continued)
Gold Prospecting (continued)
Because most gold nuggets are tiny, and are usually found in soil which is high in iron oxide minerals, serious gold prospecting requires a detector with high sensitivity and true ground balanced motion all metal operation. Run the machine with the sensitivity high enough to hear some noise from ground minerals, and sounds you hear. Headphones are recommended unless consideration for safety (for instance rattlesnakes) rules them out. Move the searchcoil slowly and deliberately, carefully controlling its height above the ground to minimize noise from iron minerals in the soil. If you hear ground noise, your Ground Setting could be a bit off, so perform the ground balancing procedure again. As you walk even a very short distance, ground conditions can change. The ground geology typically associated with gold will tend to change over very short distances.
The Fe mineralization in the soil. In most gold fields, especially alluvial (placer) deposits, gold tends to be associated with iron minerals, especially magnetite this to be the case in the area you're working, you can maximize your gold recovery by concentrating your effort on areas where the bar graph indicates higher amounts of iron mineralization.
Gold prospectors are mostly a friendly bunch, and willing to spend some time showing a beginner how to increase his odds of finding the yellow stuff. Many will invite you to search on their claims (if they have any) once they get to know you. In some gold areas, a lot of the terrain is under claim, so you need to learn how to recognize posted claims and stay off of them unless you have the claim owner's permission. Prospecting clubs such as the GPAAoften own claims which are open to their members, and sponsor group outings to good gold areas.
It’s a thrilling experience to dig into the ground and pull out a precious piece of yellow metal that you are the first person on earth to see. If you love being outdoors, have patience, and can stay motivated by the prospect of finding that next nugget, then the hobby for you. While only a few get rich prospecting, if you are not among them, think of it as outdoor recreation where your finds defray the expense of having fun!
learn the language of the
bar graph indicates the amount of iron
3O4
black sand. If you know
beeping for gold may be
6
39
F75
Comprehensive Operating Manual & Guide to Metal Detecting
F75
Comprehensive Operating Manual & Guide to Metal Detecting
Detecting Activities (continued)
Relic Hunting (continued)
interest in specific items, like buttons, make a button collection, and within that collection, document the circumstances surrounding each button found. If your finds are mixed together, without categorization or documentation, their context will be lost.
The ground balancing and Fe of a site. In this way you might determine which areas have been dug, backfilled, or subjected to fire. This information in turn helps to reveal the history of the site.
To find promising sites to hunt, conduct research at your local library, look for clues in old newspapers, and seek information on the internet. Where did buildings used to be? Which have since been torn down? Where did people gather for public events like dances and county fairs? Where did train and stage lines run? Where were the swimming holes? In almost every town there is a historical society and museum of local history. Most museums are grateful for anything they can put on display, and when you dig something you cannot identify, the curator can often identify it for you. If you work closely with the local historical society or museum, landowners will be more willing to grant you permission to search their property.
Some of the most promising sites for relic hunting are places being cleared for development. After the site is built on, whatever is in the ground will become inaccessible. The property owner can often be persuaded that the site should be searched immediately while it is still searchable.
bar graph features of the F75 can be used to map the soils
3O4
Gold Prospecting
Assembly (continued)
11.
Connect Cable Plug to housing. Do not twist the Cable or Plug. Turn Locking Ring only. Use minimal finger pressure to start the threads. Do not cross-thread. When the Locking Ring is fully engaged over the threaded connector, give it a firm turn to make sure that it is very tight. When the Locking Ring is fully engaged over the threaded connector, it may not cover all of the threads.
12.
Tighten both Locking Collars.
13.
Secure the Cable with the 2 Velcro Straps provided, one on the Lower Stem close to the Searchcoil, and one on the Upper Stem, close to the housing. Leave just enough slack in the Cable, at the Searchcoil end, to be able to rotate the Searchcoil a small amount about the Bolt. After full assembly and upon first use in the field, check this adjustment. It is very important to keep the Cable secure against the Stem, especially at high Gain, as movement in the Cable may cause false signals.
In the United States, gold is found in many places in the western states, Alaska, and in a few localities in the Appalachians. The old saying "Gold is where you find it", means that to find gold, you should look in areas where the yellow metal is known to be present.
Hillsides are the best areas for gold prospecting using a metal detector, because hillsides cannot be cleaned out by panning and dredging the way streams can. Also, gold on hillsides, not far from its source vein, tends to be larger, and hence more readily detected, than alluvial (placer) gold which tends to get pounded to pieces and worn away as it rolls along the streambed with gravel during floods. Gold is valuable because it is a scarce commodity. Even in a good gold producing area, you will often spend an entire day without finding any gold. Meanwhile you will dig bits and pieces of other metal-- birdshot, shells and bullets from hunting and target practice, bits of rusted barbed wire, chips off shovels and other mining tools, rusted tin cans, etc. Hot rocks -- rocks containing concentrations of iron oxides that sound like metal when you pass over them -- are also a nuisance in many gold areas. Discrimination is usually ineffective because the loss of sensitivity resulting from discrimination is enough to cause those little nuggets to vanish. If you have gone many hours without finding gold and are wondering if there is something wrong with your metal detector or how you are using it, the most important clue is this: if you are digging gold were present you would have found small gold pieces too!
tiny pieces of trash metal, then if
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