FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User
Manual
Version: V1.0.0
Date: 2019-06-13
Applicability type
No. |
Product model |
Description |
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1 |
N510-GL |
The manual is suitable for N510-GL series products. |
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Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved.
FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User Manual |
Page 2 of 56 |
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 Fibocom Wireless Inc. All rights reserved.
Without the prior written permission of the copyright holder, any company or individual is prohibited to excerpt, copy any part of or the entire document, or transmit the document in any form.
Notice
The document is subject to update from time to time owing to the product version upgrade or other reasons. Unless otherwise specified, the document only serves as the user guide. All the statements, information and suggestions contained in the document do not constitute any explicit or implicit guarantee.
Trademark
The trademark is registered and owned by Fibocom Wireless Inc.
Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved.
FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User Manual |
Page 3 of 56 |
Versions
Version |
Author |
Assessor |
Approver |
Update Date |
Description |
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V1.0.0 |
Wang yuanguang |
Liuke |
Chenguojiang |
2019-06-13 |
Initial Version |
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Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved.
FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User Manual |
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Contents
Contents |
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5 |
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Table Index ................................................................................................................................................ |
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9 |
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1 |
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... |
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10 |
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1.1 |
Introduction ........................................................................................................................ |
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10 |
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1.2 |
Safety Instructions .............................................................................................................. |
11 |
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2 |
Product Overview............................................................................................................................. |
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12 |
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2.1 |
Product Introduction........................................................................................................... |
12 |
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2.2 |
Application Diagram........................................................................................................... |
16 |
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2.3 |
Development Board ........................................................................................................... |
16 |
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3 |
Pin Distribution ................................................................................................................................. |
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17 |
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3.1 |
Pin Distribution Chart ......................................................................................................... |
17 |
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3.2 |
Pin Function Description .................................................................................................... |
17 |
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4 |
Work Mode....................................................................................................................................... |
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22 |
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4.1 |
Off Mode ............................................................................................................................ |
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22 |
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4.2 |
Standby Mode .................................................................................................................... |
22 |
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4.3 |
Data Service ...................................................................................................................... |
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23 |
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4.4 |
Low power mode................................................................................................................ |
23 |
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5 |
Electrical Characteristics .................................................................................................................. |
24 |
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5.1 |
Power Supply..................................................................................................................... |
24 |
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5.1.1 |
Description of Power Pin ............................................................................................ |
24 |
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5.1.2 |
Power Supply Design Requirements .......................................................................... |
24 |
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5.2 |
Electrostatic Protection Capability...................................................................................... |
25 |
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5.3 |
Mode Power Consumption................................................................................................. |
26 |
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6 |
Functional Interface.......................................................................................................................... |
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30 |
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6.1 |
Control Interface ................................................................................................................ |
30 |
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6.1.1 |
Module Startup............................................................................................................ |
30 |
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6.1.1.1 |
Explanation of switch pin .............................................................................. |
30 |
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6.1.1.2 |
Startup Operation Requirements .................................................................. |
30 |
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6.1.1.3 |
Boot Time Sequence .................................................................................... |
31 |
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6.1.2 |
Module Shutdown ....................................................................................................... |
31 |
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6.1.2.1 |
Shutdown Operation Requirements.............................................................. |
31 |
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6.1.2.2 |
Shutdown Mode............................................................................................ |
32 |
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6.1.2.3 |
Shutdown Time............................................................................................. |
32 |
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6.1.3 |
Reset |
.......................................................................................................................... |
33 |
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6.1.3.1 ........................................................................... |
Reposition Pin Description |
33 |
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6.1.3.2 .................................................................. |
Instructions for the Use of Reset |
33 |
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6.1.4 |
Flight .................................................................................................................Mode |
34 |
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6.2 |
Indicator Interface .............................................................................................................. |
34 |
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6.2.1 |
Pin Description ............................................................................................................ |
34 |
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6.2.2 |
Working .............................................................................................State Indication |
34 |
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6.3 |
Low Power .............................................................................................................Design |
40 |
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6.3.1 |
DRX ............................................................................................................................ |
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40 |
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6.3.2 |
eDRX .......................................................................................................................... |
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40 |
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6.3.3 |
PSM ............................................................................................................................ |
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41 |
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6.4 |
SIM Card Interface............................................................................................................. |
35 |
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6.4.1 |
SIM Pin ....................................................................................................Description |
35 |
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6.4.2 |
SIM Interface ...................................................................................................Circuit |
35 |
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6.4.3 |
SIM Card ......................................................................Circuit Design Requirements |
36 |
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6.5 |
UART ................................................................................................................................. |
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36 |
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6.5.1 |
UART .................................................................................................Pin Description |
36 |
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6.5.2 |
UART .........................................................................................Interface Application |
37 |
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6.6 |
I2C |
..................................................................................................................................... |
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38 |
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6.7 |
ADC ................................................................................................................................... |
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38 |
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6.7.1 ................................................................................................... |
ADC Pin Description |
38 |
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6.7.2 ............................................................................................ |
ADC Instructions for Use |
39 |
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7 |
RF Specifications ............................................................................................................................. |
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43 |
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7.1 |
operating .................................................................................................Frequency Band |
43 |
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7.2 |
Transmission ..........................................................................................................Power |
43 |
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7.3 |
Reception ..........................................................................................................Sensitivity |
44 |
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7.4 |
Communication ....................................................................................................Antenna |
45 |
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7.4.1 ....................................................................................................... |
Antenna Interface |
45 |
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7.4.2 ................................................................................... |
Antenna Design Requirements |
45 |
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7.5 |
RF .................................................................................................................PCB Design |
46 |
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7.5.1 ........................................................................................................... |
Route Principle |
46 |
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7.5.2 ...................................................................................................... |
Impedance Design |
47 |
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8 |
Reliability.......................................................................................................................................... |
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48 |
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8.1 |
Ambient .............................................................................................Temperature Range |
48 |
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FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User Manual |
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8.2 |
Environmental Reliability Requirements............................................................................. |
48 |
8.3 |
ESD Design Requirements ................................................................................................ |
49 |
9 Structural Specifications ................................................................................................................... |
50 |
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9.1 |
Product Appearance .......................................................................................................... |
50 |
9.2 |
Structure Size .................................................................................................................... |
50 |
9.3 |
Packing .............................................................................................................................. |
51 |
10 |
Certification ............................................................................................................................... |
52 |
11 |
Default Setting .......................................................................................................................... |
53 |
11.1 |
Default Settings of UART ................................................................................................... |
53 |
11.2 |
Default Settings for Low Power Mode................................................................................ |
53 |
11.3 |
Inspection Function Default Setting of Plug-In SIM Card ................................................... |
53 |
11.4 |
USB Default Settings ......................................................................................................... |
53 |
12 |
Order Information ...................................................................................................................... |
54 |
13 |
Appendix ................................................................................................................................... |
55 |
13.1 |
Terminology ....................................................................................................................... |
55 |
13.2 |
Relevant Documents.......................................................................................................... |
55 |
13.3 |
Reference Standard ........................................................................................................... |
56 |
13.4 |
Contact Information............................................................................................................ |
56 |
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FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User Manual |
Page 7 of 56 |
Figure Index |
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Figure2-1 |
Application diagram........................................................................................................ |
16 |
Figure2-2 |
Hardware block diagram ................................................................................................ |
16 |
Figure3-1 Pin Distribution Map (TOP Plane Perspective)............................................................... |
17 |
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Figure5-1 Capacitance Combination Design of Power Supply Input ................................................ |
24 |
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Figure5-2 Power Supply Limitation ................................................................................................... |
25 |
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Figure6-1 OC/OD Driver Reference Switch-on Circuit ..................................................................... |
30 |
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Figure6-2 Key Boot Reference Circuit.............................................................................................. |
31 |
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Figure6-3 Bootup Sequence Diagram.............................................................................................. |
31 |
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Figure6-4 Hardware shutdown control sequence ............................................................................. |
32 |
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Figure6-5 Reset control timing ......................................................................................................... |
33 |
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Figure6-6 SIM Card Reference Circuit with Detection Signal........................................................... |
35 |
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Figure6-7 Diagram of UART Signal Connection between Module and MCU ................................... |
37 |
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Figure6-8 Module and MCU UART Level Conversion Circuit............................................................ |
38 |
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Figure7-1 |
Current Diagram of PSM Working Time........................................................................... |
41 |
Figure7-2 AT instruction description entering PSM mode.................................................................. |
41 |
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Figure8-1 |
Modular Antenna Pi Circuit ............................................................................................... |
46 |
Figure10-1 Module Appearance Diagram ......................................................................................... |
50 |
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Figure10-2 N510-GL structural dimensions....................................................................................... |
50 |
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FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User Manual |
Page 8 of 56 |
Table Index |
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Table2-1 |
Product Specifications...................................................................................................... |
12 |
Table3-1 |
N510-GL Pin Definitions................................................................................................... |
17 |
Table3-2 |
I/O parameter description ................................................................................................ |
20 |
Table4-1 |
N510-GL Mode of Work ................................................................................................... |
22 |
Table5-1 Definition of External Power Supply Interface Pin for Module ........................................... |
24 |
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Table5-2 Capacitance Design Description of External Power Supply Circuit ................................... |
24 |
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Table5-5 Explanation of electrostatic protection capability of module pins (temperature: 25 , |
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humidity: 45%) .......................................................................................................................... |
26 |
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Table5-6 Module Power Statistics Table ............................................................................................ |
26 |
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Table6-1 Definition of Switch Interface Pin ....................................................................................... |
30 |
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Table6-2 Shutdown Mode................................................................................................................. |
32 |
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Table6-3 Reposition pin description ................................................................................................. |
33 |
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Table6-4 Instructions for Interface Pins of Indicators........................................................................ |
34 |
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Table6-5 Description of the Working State of Indicator Lamp........................................................... |
34 |
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Table6-6 PSM Timer Configuration Correspondence Table.............................................................. |
42 |
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Table6-7 Module SIM Card Pin Description....................................................................................... |
35 |
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Table8-1 Description of working frequency band of module ........................................................... |
43 |
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Table8-2 Explanation of Transmitting Power of Modules in Each Frequency Band ........................ |
43 |
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Table8-3 Description of Line Interface Pins .................................................................................... |
45 |
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Table8-4 |
Modular Antenna Design Requirements .......................................................................... |
45 |
Table9-1 Ambient Temperature Range for Module Operation......................................................... |
48 |
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Table9-2 Environmental Reliability Requirements for Module Work ............................................... |
48 |
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Table13-1 Order Information Table for N510-GL Products.............................................................. |
54 |
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Table14-1 |
Documents on Terminology............................................................................................ |
55 |
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FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User Manual |
Page 9 of 56 |
1 Foreword
This paper describes the electrical characteristics, RF performance, structure size and application environment of N510-GL module. With the help of this document and other related documents, developers can quickly understand the hardware functions of N510-GL module and develop products.
1.1 Introduction
This product is designed with reference to the following criteria:
3GPP TS 36.521-1 R13: User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio transmission and reception; Part 1: Conformance testing
3GPP TS 36.521-1 V14.5.0 *R14: User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio transmission and reception; Part 1: Conformance testing
3GPP TS 21.111 V10.0.0: USIM and IC card requirements
3GPP TS 51.011 V4.15.0: Specification of the Subscriber Identity Module -Mobile Equipment (SIM-ME) interface
3GPP TS 31.102 V10.11.0: Characteristics of the Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) application
3GPP TS102.223 V07.06.0: Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) Application
Toolkit(USAT)
Cooperating with the following documents will help us to better understand and use this product:
N510-GL Family AT Command Manual
Fibocom N510-GL LCC+LGA SMT Application Design Description
ADP-N510 Instruction Manual
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FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User Manual |
Page 10 of 56 |
1.2 Safety Instructions
By following the following safety principles, personal safety can be ensured and products and work environments can be protected from potential damage. The product manufacturer needs to communicate the following safety instructions to the end user. If these safety rules are not complied with, Fibocom will not bear any responsibility for the consequences of user misuse.
Road safety first! When you drive, do not use handheld mobile devices, even if they have hands-free functions.
Please stop before you call!
Please close the mobile terminal before boarding. The wireless function of the mobile terminal is prohibited from opening on the aircraft to prevent interference to the aircraft communication system. Ignorance of this prompt may lead to flight safety and even violation of the law.
When in hospitals or health care settings, please pay attention to whether there are restrictions on the use of mobile devices. Radio frequency interference may cause malfunction of medical equipment, so it may be necessary to turn off mobile terminal equipment.
Mobile terminal devices do not guarantee effective connection under any circumstances, such as when mobile terminal devices are not charged or (U) SIM is invalid. When you encounter these situations in an emergency, remember to use emergency calls, while ensuring that your device is on and in an area with sufficient signal strength.
Your mobile terminal device receives and transmits radio frequency signals at boot time. Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) occurs when it is close to TV, radio, computer or other electronic devices.
Please keep mobile terminal equipment away from flammable gas. Close the mobile terminal when you are near the gas station, oil depot, chemical plant or explosion workplace. Operating electronic equipment in any potentially explosive dangerous place has potential safety hazards.
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FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User Manual |
Page 11 of 56 |
2 Product Overview
2.1 Product Introduction
N510-GL is a highly integrated NB-IoT wireless communication module, which supports the R13 standard of NB-IoT specification. The product specifications of N510-GL are as follows:
Table2-1 Product Specifications
Specifications
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Operating Band |
Band 1,2,3,4,5,8,12,13,17,18,19,20,25,26*,28,66,71,85 |
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R13 |
Single-tone UL 15.6kbps |
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Data Transmission |
Multi-tone UL 62.5kbps DL 26.15kbps |
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R14* |
Single-tone UL 18.1kbps |
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Multi-tone UL:158.5Kbps DL/126.8Kbps UL |
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Power |
DC:3.3V~5V (3.8V DC power supply is recommended) |
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Operating temperature -30°C~+75°C |
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Temperature |
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Extended temperature -40°C~+85°C |
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Storage: -40°C~+90°C |
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Physical |
Package: LCC 42pin+LGA 28pin |
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Dimension: 22.2 x 20.2 x 2.1 mm |
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Characteristics |
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Weight:1.6g |
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Interface |
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Antenna |
Antenna x 1 |
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Functional |
USIM 1.8V/3.0V |
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2 wire UART x 2 4 wire UART x 1 |
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Interface |
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EINT I2C GPIO System Indicator ADC |
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Software |
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Protocol Stack |
Embedded TCP/IP and UDP/IP protocol stack |
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AT Command |
3GPP TS 27.007 and 27.005, and proprietary FIBOCOM AT |
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Firmware update |
UART |
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Remarks:
1. It represents that the module can work normally in this temperature range, and the related performance meets the requirements of 3GPP standard.
2. It indicates that the module can work normally in this temperature range and the baseband RF function is normal, but individual RF indicators may exceed the standard range of 3GPP. When the temperature returns to the normal working range of the module, the indicators of the
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FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User Manual |
Page 12 of 56 |
module will still meet the standard of 3GPP.
3.* B26 software is closed
NB1 Band: 1/2/3/4/5/8/12/13/17/18/19/20/25/26*/28/66/71/85 Max power 23dBm
Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS)
European Union
FIBOCOM products sold in the European Union, on or after 3 January 2013 meet the requirements of Directive 2011/65/EU on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (“RoHS recast” or “RoHS 2”).
uropean Union compliance statement 
European Union conformity
The following information is applicable to mobile devices that carry a CE mark.
EU Regulatory Conformance
Hereby, We, Manufacturer Fibocom Wireless Inc. declares that the radio equipment type N510-GL is in compliance with
the Directive 2014/53/EU.
In all cases assessment of the final product must be mass against the Essential requirements of the Directive 2014/53/EU Articles 3.1(a) and (b), safety and EMC respectively, as well as any relevant Article
RF exposure
This product meets the applicable national or international RF exposure guidance
( EN62133) At normal use, the device is at least 20cm away from the human body. The RF exposure guidance includes a considerable safety margin designed to assure the safety of all persons, regardless of age and health.
FCC Certification Requirements.
According to the definition of mobile and fixed device is described in Part 2.1091(b), this device is a mobile device.
And the following conditions must be met:
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FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User Manual |
Page 13 of 56 |
1.This Modular Approval is limited to OEM installation for mobile and fixed applications only. The antenna installation and operating configurations of this transmitter, including any applicable source-based timeaveraging
duty factor, antenna gain and cable loss must satisfy MPE categorical Exclusion Requirements of 2.1091.
2.The EUT is a mobile device; maintain at least a 20 cm separation between the EUT and the user’s body
and must not transmit simultaneously with any other antenna or transmitter.
3.A label with the following statements must be attached to the host end product: This device contains FCC ID: ZMON510GL
4.To comply with FCC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human exposure to RF radiation, maximum antenna gain (including cable loss) must not exceed:
Operating Band |
FCC Max Antenna Gain dBi |
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LTE NB1 BAND 2 |
9.00 |
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LTE NB1 BAND 4 |
6.00 |
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LTE NB1 BAND 5 |
10.41 |
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LTE NB1 BAND 12 |
9.69 |
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LTE NB1 BAND 13 |
10.15 |
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LTE NB1 BAND 17 |
9.72 |
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LTE NB1 BAND 25 |
9.00 |
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LTE NB1 BAND 66 |
6 |
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LTE NB1 BAND 71 |
9.46 |
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LTE NB1 BAND 85 |
9.69 |
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5.This module must not transmit simultaneously with any other antenna or transmitter
6.The host end product must include a user manual that clearly defines operating requirements and conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current FCC RF exposure guidelines.
For portable devices, in addition to the conditions 3 through 6 described above, a separate approval is required to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093
If the device is used for other equipment that separate approval is required for all other operating configurations, including portable configurations with respect to 2.1093 and different antenna configurations.
For this device, OEM integrators must be provided with labeling instructions of finished products. Please refer to KDB784748 D01 v07, section 8. Page 6/7 last two paragraphs:
A certified modular has the option to use a permanently affixed label, or an electronic label. For a
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FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User Manual |
Page 14 of 56 |
permanently affixed label, the module must be labeled with an FCC ID - Section 2.926 (see 2.2 Certification (labeling requirements) above). The OEM manual must provide clear instructions explaining to the OEM the labeling requirements, options and OEM user manual instructions that are required (see next paragraph).
For a host using a certified modular with a standard fixed label, if (1) the module’s FCC ID is not visible when installed in the host, or (2) if the host is marketed so that end users do not have straightforward commonly used methods for access to remove the module so that the FCC ID of the module is visible; then an additional permanent label referring to the enclosed module:“Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: ZMON510GL” or “Contains FCC ID: ZMON510GL” must be used. The host OEM user
manual must also contain clear instructions on how end users can find and/or access the module and the FCC ID.
The final host / module combination may also need to be evaluated against the FCC Part 15B criteria for unintentional radiators in order to be properly authorized for operation as a Part 15 digital device.
The user’s manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional radiator shall caution the user that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. In cases where the manual is provided only in a form other than paper, such as on a computer disk or over the Internet, the information required by this section may be included in the manual in that alternative form, provided the user can reasonably be expected to have the capability to access information in that form.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
To ensure compliance with all non-transmitter functions the host manufacturer is responsible for ensuring compliance with the module(s) installed and fully operational. For example, if a host was previously authorized as an unintentional radiator under the Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity procedure without a transmitter certified module and a module is added, the host manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that the after the module is installed and operational the host continues to be compliant with the Part 15B unintentional radiator requirements.
Manual Information To the End User
The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module in the user’s manual of the end product which integrates this module. The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual.
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Page 15 of 56 |
2.2 Application Diagram
The peripheral application of the N510-GL module is shown in Figure 2-1:
Figure2-1 Application diagram
The hardware diagram in figure 2-2 shows the major hardware functions of the N510-GL module, including baseband and RF function.
Baseband includes:
BB
Power supply
Application interface RF includes:
RF Power
RF Front end
Figure2-2 Hardware block diagram
2.3 Development Board
ADP-N510 is a development board for debugging of N510-GL module. With this development board, we can quickly master module functions and complete basic function testing. Refer to ADP-N510 Instructions for the Specific Use of Development Board.
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Page 16 of 56 |
3 Pin Distribution
3.1Pin Distribution Chart
The N510-GL module is encapsulated by LCC+LGA with 70 pins. There are 42 pins encapsulated by LCC around the module and 28 pins encapsulated by LGA at the bottom. The pin distribution and definition are shown in the following figure:
Figure3-1 Pin Distribution Map (TOP Plane Perspective)
3.2Pin Function Description
The pin definitions of the N510-GL module are as follows:
Table3-1 N510-GL Pin Definitions
PIN |
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PIN Name |
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I/O |
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PIN Description |
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DC Characteristics |
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Note |
1 |
|
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GND |
-- |
|
GND |
- |
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2 |
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GND |
-- |
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GND |
- |
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3 |
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RF_ANT |
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I/O |
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Antenna |
- |
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4 |
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GND |
- |
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GND |
- |
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5 |
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GND |
- |
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GND |
- |
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6 |
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NC |
- |
- |
- |
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keep it open |
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7 |
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GND |
- |
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GND |
- |
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8 |
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GND |
- |
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GND |
- |
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9 |
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VBAT |
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PI |
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Power supply for |
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3.8V(3.3V-5V) |
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module |
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Power supply for |
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10 |
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VBAT |
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PI |
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module |
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3.8V(3.3V-5V) |
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11-12 |
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NC |
- |
- |
- |
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keep it open |
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Power supply for |
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If the pin is |
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13 |
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VDD |
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PO |
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external GPIO’s pull |
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2.8V |
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unused, keep |
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up circuits |
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it open |
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14 |
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POWER_ON_N |
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I |
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POWER_ON |
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3.3V |
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Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved.
FIBOCOM N510-GL Hardware User Manual |
Page 17 of 56 |
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