Information provided by EXFO is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by EXFO for its use nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from
its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent
rights of EXFO.
EXFO’s Commerce And Government Entities (CAGE) code under the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is 0L8C3.
The information contained in this publication is subject to change without
notice.
Trademarks
EXFO’s trademarks have been identified as such. However, the presence
or absence of such identification does not affect the legal status of any
trademark.
Units of Measurement
Units of measurement in this publication conform to SI standards and
practices.
Version number 1.3.1.
iiIQS-12004B
Contents
Contents
Certification Information ....................................................................................................... ix
1 Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System ...... 1
D Definitions and Calculation Methods ......................................................405
viiiIQS-12004B
Certification Information
Certification Information
F.C.C. Information
Electronic test equipment is exempt from Part 15 compliance (FCC) in
the United States. However, compliance verification tests are
systematically performed on most EXFO equipment.
Information
Electronic test equipment is subject to the EMC Directive in the European
Union. The EN61326 standard prescribes both emission and immunity
requirements for laboratory, measurement, and control equipment.
This unit has undergone extensive testing according to the European Union
Directive and Standards.
IMPORTANT
Use of shielded remote I/O cables, with properly grounded shields
and metal connectors, is recommended in order to reduce radio
frequency interference that may emanate from these cables.
DWDM Passive Component Test Systemix
Certification Information
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Application of Council Directive(s):73/23/EEC - The Low Voltage Directive
EN 60825-1:1994 / A2:
2001
EN 55022: 1998 / A2:
2003
EN 61326:1997 /
A3:2003
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Directive and Standards.
Manufacturer
Signature:
Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control,
and Laboratory Use, Part 1: General Requirements
Safety of Laser products-Part 1: Equipment classification, requirement,
and user’s guide.
Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics
of information technology equipment.
Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Conttrol and Laboratory Use EMC Requirements
89/336/EEC - The EMC Directive
Quebec, Quebec
Canada G1M 2K2
(418) 683-0211
System
Full Name:Stephen Bull, E. Eng
Position:Vice-President Research and
Address:400 Godin Avenue Quebec, Quebec,
Date:March 11, 2002
Development
Canada
xIQS-12004B
Certification Information
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Application of Council Directive(s):73/23/EEC - The Low Voltage Directive
Equipment Type/Environment:Industrial Scientific Equipment
Trade Name/Model No.:IQS-9401 Wavelength Reference Module
Year of Conformity Assessment:2002
Standard(s) to which Conformity is Declared:
EN 61010-1:1993/ A2: 1995Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,
EN 55022: 1998 / A2: 2003Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance
EN 61326:1997 / A3:2003Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use –
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Directive and Standards.
Manufacturer
Signature:
Full Name:Stephen Bull, E. Eng
Position:Vice-President Research and
Address:400 Godin Avenue Quebec, Quebec,
Date:March 11, 2002
Development
Canada
Control, and Laboratory Use, Part 1: General Requirements.
Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment.
EMC Requirements
89/336/EEC - The EMC Directive
Quebec, Quebec
Canada G1M 2K2
(418) 683-0211
xiiIQS-12004B
1Introducing the IQS-12004B
DWDM Passive Component
Test System
The IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System, an automated
test solution for component manufacturers and system integrators, consists
of a series of IQS modular test and measurement instruments that are
completely integrated by an off-the-shelf software application. This
revolutionary system rapidly analyzes important parameters to help you
improve your production efficiency and decrease your product time to
market.
Characterization of multiplexers, demultiplexers, filters, and other passive
components is a critical step in ensuring the optimum performance of a
wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) system.
DWDM Passive Component Test System1
Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System
Step-by-Step Approach
The system performs DWDM component characterization and measures
insertion loss, spectral uniformity, bandwidth, crosstalk, channel central
wavelength, polarization dependence and optical return loss
measurements on multiplexers, demultiplexers, filters, and other passive
devices. These parameters must be controlled and tested throughout the
entire life cycle of a component, from research and development through
to production and even deployment.
The rapidity of the test procedure is achieved by scanning a very-low-noise
tunable laser source (in this case the IQS-2600B or IQS-2600CT Tunable
Laser Source) across the DUT’s spectral band while power is measured
simultaneously on all device ports. Due to the medium coherence and
unmatched sidemode suppression of the IQS-2600B/IQS-2600CT, a
dynamic range of nearly 60 dB is easily attained.
The standard configuration includes IL and ORL measurements. Adding
the IQS-5150 PSA will enable you to perform PDL measurements.
Step-by-Step Approach
Guided by your selection parameters, the software based on Windows
2000 controls the test procedure from start to finish. This systematic
approach eliminates the possibility of data entry and reporting errors, and
avoids costly procedural mistakes. In addition, time-saving features such as
Pass/Fail testing, filter masks and a part number database simplify the job
of DWDM component characterization.
2IQS-12004B
Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System
Test Features and Results
Test Features and Results
Each test step may be accessed either automatically or manually.
Complete results are calculated at the end of the scan and are available
both graphically and in a data table; values outside the defined test limits
are highlighted. All data is saved to a database for archiving and future
display or printing.
Create as many port types as you require. Once defined, they will be used
to build a database of part numbers, enabling you to quickly reconfigure
parameters simply by selecting the appropriate part number. The
parameters in the port mask are used in the automatic Pass/Fail analysis.
Modularity and Flexibility
The system is built with the future in mind; the modular nature of the
hardware and the flexibility of the software make it easy for you to upgrade
or expand your test station. A single-channel system for measuring filters or
gratings can be expanded to 32, 64, or more channels by simply adding the
necessary plug-in modules. The system is also very compact: an entire
16-channel system, including PDL, will fit into a 4U (standard rackmount
units) rackmount space.
DWDM Passive Component Test System3
Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System
System Overview
System Overview
The IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System provides spectral
insertion loss (IL), polarization-dependent loss (PDL), and optical return
loss (ORL) measurements with high resolution and accuracy.
IQS-2600B
or
IQS-2600CT
Tunable
Laser
Source
IQS-5150
Polarization
State
Adjuster
IQS-9401
Wavelength Reference
Module
Power Reference
ORL
Wavelength
Reference
Device
Under Test
IQS-1643T
IQS-1643T
The DWDM Passive Component Test System sweeps a very-low-noise
tunable laser source across the spectral band of interest (C-band or
C+L-band). While the source is sweeping, synchronized measurements
from the Wavelength Reference Module (WRM) and the measurement
power meters are acquired into the system software. At the end of the
sweep, advanced signal processing is applied to the data, resulting in
accurate IL, PDL, and ORL data.
This configuration ensures quick testing time that is practically
independent of the number of device ports (there is a nominal data
transfer and analysis penalty per channel). Because of the low source
spontaneous emissions (SSE) of the IQS-2600B/IQS-2600CT Tunable Laser
Source, a dynamic range of 60 dB is easily attained. The wavelength
reference module ensures wavelength and loss accuracy by providing
a fast and continuous wavelength and power reference throughout the
sweep.
The numerous software features are explained later in this user guide.
4IQS-12004B
Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System
Testin g M a n y D e vices with the MultiPath Testing Option
Testing Many Devices with the MultiPath
Testing Option
With the MultiPath Testing Option, you will be able to use the standard
IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System along with an optical
switch to perform tests on one or many DUTs with a variable number of In
ports and Out ports.The MultiPath Testing Option provides:
³ A LabVIEW application that can be either used as is to perform
references, calibrations and tests, or can be tailored to your needs.
³ COM objects offering all the necessary properties and methods to build
your own multipath software.
The MultiPath Testing Option can be used for:
³ Environmental testing of DWDM passive components.
³ Testing arrayed components like variable optical attenuators (VOAs).
³ Testing optical cross-connections (OXC) and other switches.
DWDM Passive Component Test System5
Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System
Hardware Components Description
Hardware Components Description
ModuleUsage
IQS-510P Controller UnitControls the measurement process as well as data
interpretation and storage. The controller unit is supplied
with the necessary equipment for connection to a local
area network (LAN). For more information, refer to the
IQS-500 Intelligent Test System user guide.
IQS-510E Expansion UnitsHouses the instruments required by the system. If
necessary, a maximum of nine expansion units may be
connected to the controller unit. For more information,
refer to the IQS-500 Intelligent Test System user guide.
IQS-2600B or IQS-2600CT
Tunable Laser Source
IQS-1643 Power MeterAllows DWDM filters and multiplexers characterization.
IQS-5150 Polarization State
Adjuster (optional)
GPIB-controlled switch
(optional)
For more information, refer to the IQ-2600 user guide or
IQS-2600B Tunable Laser Source user guide.
For more information, refer to the IQS-1600 High-Speed Power Meter user guide.
Allows PDL measurements.
Allows to use the MultiPath Testing Option to perform
tests on one or many DUTs with a variable number of In
ports and Out ports.
6IQS-12004B
Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System
Tunable L aser Source
Tunable Laser Source
EXFO has modified its IQS-2600B Tunable Laser Source in order to
integrate it into the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System. To
optimize the performance of the system, the optical attenuator which
ensures a constant power output from the tunable laser source has been
removed.
You can easily identify which tunable laser source you have. The unit
designed for the DWDM Passive Component Test System bears the
mention 2600CT, while the standalone unit bears the mention 2600B.
Every customer purchasing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component
Test System for applications covering both the C- and L-bands will receive
an IQS-2600CT model. Even though the tunable laser source has been
modified, it can still be used as a standalone instrument using an IQS-500
Intelligent Test System.
However, you will notice a warning message when turning the instrument
on. This warning informs you that the automatic level control (ALC) is
disabled. Also note that the power stability and repeatability values
presented in the IQS-2600B specification sheet do not apply to the
IQS-2600CT.
Any other functionality or specification, particularly those concerning the
accuracy of the instrument and wavelength stability, will not be affected by
this design change.
DWDM Passive Component Test System7
Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System
Module Description
Module Description
This section describes the IQS-9401 Wavelength Reference Module and the
IQS-5150 Polarization State Adjuster. For a description of the other modules
used in the DWDM Passive Component Test System, refer to the modules’
user guides.
LED push button
lights up when the
controller unit is
turned on
In order to keep the optical ports clean, the protective caps should
always be installed when the module is not being used.
IN
OUT
IQS-5150
Polarization State Adjuster
IMPORTANT
Input port,
UPC connector
Output port,
UPC connector
Retaining screw knob
8IQS-12004B
Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System
Testin g Pro c e d u r e
Testing Procedure
The IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System prompts the
operator to perform a series of steps, after which it controls the different
IQS modules to perform measurements on a device under test (DUT).
The testing procedure used by the system is outlined below.
³ You can configure different test parameters in the Setup step.
³ System calibration is performed the first time the system is used. It can
also be performed as needed. Calibration comprises three elements:
detector null measurement of power meters and the WRM,
wavelength response calibration, and return loss calibration.
³ IL/PDL and ORL reference measurements are required each time the
system is turned on and are recommended whenever there is a
significant change in environmental conditions.
³ The measurement scan(s) is performed. The insertion loss (IL)
measurement requires one scan, the IL/PDL measurement requires
four scans, and the ORL measurement requires one scan.
³ At the end of the scan(s), the results are calculated and analyzed. You
can view the results and print reports as required.
DWDM Passive Component Test System9
Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System
Testin g Pro c e d u r e
Once a supervisor has configured the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive
Component Test System, a typical test sequence would be similar to the
flow chart shown below.
Open database
Perform a reference
Select DUT
Connect DUT
Measure
View results
Print report
Test another component
10IQS-12004B
Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System
Database Structure
Database Structure
The IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System uses several
different databases for storing test results and configuration information.
You have full control over the results database file name and location. The
database structure is organized as shown below.
Customer.MDB
DUTPort.MDB
Results1.MDB
Results2.MDB
Results3.MDB
ResultsN.MDB
Scan data files
Scan data files
Scan data files
Scan data files
To save test results for later analysis, the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive
Component Test System uses three databases:
³ Customer.MDB: This database contains information about your
customers. It is managed internally by the system.
³ DUTPort.MDB: This database contains Pass/Fail information about the
devices that you want to test. It is managed internally by the system.
³ ResultsN.MDB: This database contains test results. You can create as
many files as you want. For example, it might be practical to have
different files for different customers, components, or test sessions.
Basically, the system has built-in flexibility to let you choose the best
way of saving test results.
DWDM Passive Component Test System11
Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System
Using GPIB or COM to Control the System
The IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System also uses scan
data files. These files are the test results data files containing the IL vs. λ,
PDL vs. λ, and ORL vs. λ data. These files are created and managed by the
DWDM Passive Component Test System. They are saved only if Save Results Curves is selected in the System Settings window.
When you create a new database in the system, you are creating only a
new ResultsN database. The customer and DUT information that you
previously entered in the first two databases (Customer and DUTPort) will
be available for the new ResultsN database.
If you need information or details about the database structure, please
contact EXFO (see Contacting the Technical Support Group on page 223).
Using GPIB or COM to Control the System
The IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System gives you the
opportunity to develop your own applications using either SCPI commands
(GPIB control) or COM objects.
The MultiPath Testing Option allows you to develop your tailored
applications using COM objects.
In order to be able to take IL, ORL, and PDL measurements with the
standard DWDM Passive Component Test System or the MultiPath Testing
Option, there are a number of required steps and procedures to follow.
12IQS-12004B
Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System
A typical test sequence would be similar to the flow chart below.
Standard IQS-12004B
DWDM Passive
Component Test System
(one DUT at a time)
Using GPIB or COM to Control the System
Initialize hardware
Null power meter
Optimize power
Calibrate system
IL/PDL
ORL
Reference system
IL/PDL
ORL
MultiPath Testing
option (possibility of
several DUTs at a time)
Te s t D UT
Retrieve results
Tes t D UT
h
c
t
i
Select input port
w
s
e
h
t
Measure/analyze
g
n
i
s
u
g
n
i
l
c
y
C
Retrieve data
Each time a new test sequence is started, the above steps are required or
highly recommended. In some cases, the system will generate error
messages where the prerequisite steps have not been performed.
DWDM Passive Component Test System13
Introducing the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component Test System
Conventions
Conventions
Before using the product described in this manual, you should understand
the following conventions:
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in component damage. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.
IMPORTANT
Refers to information about this product you should not overlook.
14IQS-12004B
2Safety Information
Laser Safety Information
WARNING
Do not install or terminate fibers while a light source is active.
Never look directly into a live fiber and ensure that your eyes are
protected at all times.
WARNING
Use of controls, adjustments and procedures for operation and
maintenance other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous radiation exposure.
Safety Information
Your instrument is a Class 1 laser product in compliance with standards
IEC 60825-1 Amendment 2: 2001 and 21 CFR 1040.10. Laser radiation may
be encountered at the output port.
The following label indicates that a product contains a Class 1 source:
CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT
Note: Label shown for information purposes only. It is not affixed to your product.
The DWDM Passive Component Test System may be equipped with the
IQS-2600B or the IQS-2600CT tunable laser sources. For more information
on these modules, refer to the IQS-2600B Tunable Laser Source user guide.
DWDM Passive Component Test System15
3Getting Started with Your
DWDM Passive Component
Test System
This chapter contains a description of hardware components and modules
used in the system, information on how to install hardware components
and how to install and start the IQS-12004B DWDM Passive Component
Test System software. You will also find a description of the utility to
organize test files as well as a description of the application main window.
Inserting and Removing Test Modules
CAUTION
Never insert or remove a module while the controller unit and its
expansion units are turned on. This will result in immediate and
irreparable damage to both the module and unit.
To insert a module into the controller or expansion unit:
1. Exit IQS Manager and turn off all your units.
2. Remove the protective cover from the desired unused module slot.
2a. Pull the retaining screw knob firmly towards you and release the
bottom of the cover.
2b. Gently pull the top of the protective cover downwards, to remove
it from the unit grooves.
DWDM Passive Component Test System17
Getting Started with Your DWDM Passive Component Test System
Inserting and Removing Test Modules
Protective cover
Retaining screw
knob
2a
2b
3. Position the module so that its front panel is facing you and the top and
bottom protruding edges are to your right.
4. Insert the protruding edges of the module into the grooves of the unit’s
module slot.
Protruding edges
(right side of module)
5
Retaining screw knob
Retaining screw
18IQS-12004B
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