95% Excellent Power Conversion EfficiencyBuilt-in Voltage Regulator
DESCRIPTION
The SCI7654 is a highly efficient, but low power-consumption DC-to-DC converter based on the advanced CMOS
technologies. It can generate an output voltage double/triple/quadruple times higher than the input (in negative
direction) if 4/3/2 external capacitors are attached.
With a built-in voltage regulator, the SCI7654 can provide a stable output by setting the DC/DC output to any voltage
via two external resistors. This is optimum to the LCD panel power supply as the stable output can have the negative
temperature gradient required for an LCD panel.
FEATURES
An input voltage can be boosted double/triple/quadruple to negative potential.
Input voltages: –2.4 to –5.5V (quadruple boosting), –2.4 to –7.3V (triple boosting), –2.4 to –11.0V (double
boosting)
Excellent vol tage conversion efficiency: 95% (Typ.)
Large output current: 20 mA (Max.) during quadruple boosting
Built-in voltage regulator (for stable voltage output)
Built-in reference voltage source for accurate regulation: –1.5 ±0.05V (CT0)
Regulator output voltage temperature gradient function: –0.04, –0.15, –0.35, –0.55%/˚C
Low current consumption: 130 µA (Typ.)
Low standby current: 5.0 µA (Max.)
Built-in oscillator circuit
5/6-time voltage boosting in negative potential by serial connection
Package: SCI7654M0A SSOP2-16pin (plastic), SCI7654C0A DIP-16pin (plastic)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
DD
POFF1
POFF2
FC
V
IN
Power-Off
Control
Clock
Generator
Voltage Converter
C1PC2PC1N C3NC2N
Booster Control
Ref. Voltage
Circuit
Voltage Regulator
TC1
TC2
RV
REG
V
V
RI
V
OUT
SCI7654M0A/C
PIN CONFIGURATION
SSOP2-16pin/DIP-16pin
0A
V
V
OUT
V
REG
RV
V
DD
FC
TC1
TC2
1
RI
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
C2P
C2N
C3N
C1N
C1P
V
IN
POFF1
POFF2
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No.Pin NameFunction
1VOUTVoltage output
2VRIRegulator input
3VREGRegulator output
4RVInput for regulator output voltage adjustment
5VDDInput voltage pin (Positive)
6FCInternal clock rate switch input, and clock input in serial/parallel
connection (Common input pin)
7TC1Input for regulator output temperature gradient setup (1)
8TC2Input for regulator output temperature gradient setup (2)
9POFF2Power-off control input (2)
Input Power VoltageVIN-26.0/NVDD +0.3VN=Boosting time;
at VIN pin
Input Pin VoltageV
Output Pin Voltage 1V0C1VIN -0.3VDD +0.3VAt C1P and C2P pins
Output Pin Voltage 2VOC22 VIN -0.3VIN +0.3VAt C1N pin
Output Pin Voltage 3VOC33 VIN -0.32 VIN +0.3VAt C2N pin
Output Pin Voltage 4VOC44 VIN -0.33 VIN +0.3VAt C3N pin
Regulator Input Power VoltageVRIN VIN -0.3VDD +0.3VN=Boosting time; at VRI pin
Regulator Input Pin VoltageVRVN VIN -0.3VDD +0.3VN=Boosting time; at RV pin
Output VoltageV0N VIN -0.3VDD +0.3VN=Boosting time; at VOUT
Input CurrentIIN—80mAAt VIN pin
Output CurrentIOUT—N≤4: 20mAN=Boosting time; at VOUT
Allowable LossPd—210mW—
Operating TemperatureTopr-3085˚C—
Storage TemperatureTstg-55150˚C—
Soldering Temperature and TimeTsol—260•10˚C.S Temperature at leads
IVIN -0.3VDD +0.3VPOFF1, POFF2
TC1, TC2, FC pins
and VREG pins
N>4: 80/Nand VREG pins
0A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Unless otherwise designated: Ta=–30°V to +85°C, VDD=0V, VIN=–5.0V)
CharacteristicSymbolConditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Input Power Voltage 1VIN1During quadruple boosting-5.5—-2.4V
Input Power Voltage 2VIN2During triple boosting-7.3—-2.4V
Input Power Voltage 3VIN3During double boosting-11-2.4V
Input Power Voltage NVINNDuring large-time boosting using-22/N—-2.4V
external diodes
Boost Startup Input Power VoltageVSTAN=Boosting time, IOUT<200 A,-22/N—-2.4V
(*5) The reference voltage temperature coefficient of each chip product may vary depending on the used molding
materials. Perform the temperature test before use.
4
SCI7654M0A/C
q
g
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Clock Generator Circuit
As the SCI7654 has a built-in clock generator circuit, it requires no external source at all. The clock rate changes
depending on the FC pin signal level, and the Low Output or High Output mode can be selected. This allows
a frequency selection according to the current capacitance and load current when the booster output impedance
changes depending on the clock rate and external booster capacitance.
FC pinModeClock RateCurrent ConsumptionOutput Ripple
H (VDD)Low Output4.0 kHz (Typ.)IOPVRP
L (VIN)High Output16.0 kHz (Typ.)Approx. 4 times of IOPApprox. 1/4 time of VRI
Voltage Converter Circuit
The voltage converter receives a clock from the clock generator, and boosts the V
quadruple, triple or double. Four converter circuits are required for quadruple boosting, three converts are
required for triple boosting, and dual converters are required for double boosting.
V
DD
(0V)
V
IN
10V
(-5V)
IN input power voltage
0A
double boosting
15V
triple boosting
uadruple boostin
-10V
-15V
20V
-20V
Voltage step-up diagram (during -5V input)
Reference Voltage Circuit
The SCI7654 has a built-in reference voltage circuit for the voltage regulator. The temperature coefficient of
reference voltage can be changed using pins TC1 and TC2, and a voltage having one of four types of temperature
gradients can be output at V
RI pin, stabilizes it, and outputs at any voltage. The output is adjustable with
a ratio of R1 and R2 external divider resistors. Although the sum of divider resistors is desirable to be minimum
to prevent an interference due to external noise, 100 to 1 megohms are recommended as the current
consumption may be increased by the divider resistors.
Power Off Control
VOUT
1
2
R2R1
3
4
5
6
7
8
VRI
VREG
RV
V
FC
TC1
TC2
C2P
16
15
C2N
14
C3N
13
C1N
C1P
V
POFF1
POFF2
12
11
IN
10
9
DD
The SCI7654 has an automatic power-off function, and can turn on or off each function depending on the external
signals entered in POFF1 and POFF2 pins.
Function Status
Mode
POFF1POFF2
OscillatorBoosterRegulatorDescription
PS1H(VDD)L(VIN)ONONONAll circuits are turned ON.
PS2LLOFFOFF (*1)OFF (*2)All circuits are turned OFF.
PS3HHOFFONONSlave side (booster and regulator)
in parallel connection
Master side (for booster only)
PS4LHONONOFFin parallel connection; first stage
in serial connection (*3)
*1 When the booster circuit is OFF, approximately V
IN +0.6V voltage appears at VOUT pin.
*2 When the regulator is OFF, the VREG pin is set to the high-impedance status.
*3 The mode selected depends on the line connection at the second stage of serial connection.
6
SCI7654M0A/C
REFERENCE CIRCUIT EXAMPLE
Four-time booster circuit
This example drives the booster circuit only, boosts the V
outputs it at the VOUT pin. However, this does not have a voltage regulator and the voltage at VOUT pin may have
a ripple.
OUT
C
+
V
OUT
V
DD
+
C
IN
V
IN
IN input voltage four times in negative direction, and
1
V
OUT
2
V
RI
3
V
REG
4
RV
5
V
DD
6
FC
7
TC1
8
TC2
C2P
C2N
C3N
C1N
C1P
V
POFF1
POFF2
16
+
2
C
15
14
13
12
11
IN
C
3
C
1
+
+
10
9
0A
Four-time booster and regulator circuits
This example receives a boost output from V
OUT pin, stabilizes it via the voltage regulator circuit, and outputs
a voltage having the temperature gradient at VREG pin via the temperature gradient selector circuit.
OUT
C
+
V
REG
V
DD
C
REG
+
R
1
R
2
+
IN
C
V
IN
1
V
OUT
2
V
RI
3
V
REG
4
RV
5
DD
V
6
FC
7
TC1
8
TC2
C2P
C2N
C3N
C1N
C1P
V
POFF1
POFF2
16
+
2
C
15
14
13
12
11
IN
C
3
C
1
+
+
10
9
7
SCI7654M0A/C
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
0A
Plastic SSOP2-16pin
7
max
(
0.275
6.6
(
0.26
INDEX
max
±0.2
+0.007
–0.008
)
)
916
)
)
+0.008
–0.007
±0.011
±0.2
±0.3
4.4
6.2
0.244
0.173
(
(
0°
10°
0.8
(
0.031
81
±0.1
0.36
+0.004
–0.003
(
)
0.014
)
)
±0.003
1.5
0.05
0.059
(
)
0.002
(
max
1.7
max
0.066
(
0.15
(
0.006
±0.2
0.5
+0.007
–0.008
(
0.02
0.9
(
0.035
)
±0.05
+0.003
–0.002
)
)
±0.1
)
Unit : mm
(inch)
8
Plastic DIP-16pin
169
18
)
+0.004
–0.003
±0.1
4.4
0.173
(
)
min
min
3
0.119
(
2.54
(
0.1
19.7
(
0.775
(
0.748
)
19
max
max
±0.1
±0.003
)
)
(
1.5
0.059
)
±0.1
0.46
+0.004
–0.003
(
0.018
)
)
±0.003
±0.1
6.3
0.248
(
)
+0.004
–0.003
±0.1
0.8
0.031
(
15°
SCI7654M0A/C
0°
7.62
(
0.3
)
+0.03
–0.01
0.25
+0.001
–0
0.01
(
0A
)
Unit : mm
(inch)
9
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