This manual contains the information necessary for the correct use of the manipulator.
Please carefully read this manual and other related manuals before installing the robot
system.
Keep this manual handy for easy access at all times.
WARRANTY
The Manipulator and its optional parts are shipped to our customers only after being
subjected to the strictest quality controls, tests, and inspections to certify its compliance
with our high performance standards.
Product malfunctions resulting from normal handling or operation will be repaired free of
charge during the normal warranty period. (Please ask your Regional Sales Office for
warranty period information.)
However, customers will be charged for repairs in the following cases (even if they occur
during the warranty period):
1. Damage or malfunction caused by improper use which is not described in the manual,
or careless use.
2. Malfunctions caused by customers’ unauthorized disassembly.
3. Damage due to improper adjustments or unauthorized repair attempts.
4. Damage caused by natural disasters such as earthquake, flood, etc.
Warnings, Cautions, Usage:
1. If the Manipulator or associated equipment is used outside of the usage conditions an
product specifications described in the manuals, this warranty is void.
2. If you do not follow the WARNINGS and CAUTIONS in this manual, we cannot be
responsible for any malfunction or accident, even if the result is injury or death.
3. We cannot foresee all possible dangers and consequences. Therefore, this manual
cannot warn the user of all possible hazards.
ii RS Rev.5
TRADEMARKS
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Other brand and
product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of the respective holders.
NOTICE
No part of this manual may be copied or reproduced without authorization.
The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.
Please notify us if you should find any errors in this manual or if you have any comments
regarding its contents.
INQUIRIES
Contact the following service center for robot repairs, inspections or adjustments.
If service center information is not indicated below, please contact the supplier office for
your region.
Please prepare the following items before you contact us.
- Your controller model and its serial number
- Your manipulator model and its serial number
- Software and its version in your robot system
- A description of the problem
SERVICE CENTER
RS Rev.5 iii
MANUFACTURER & SUPPLIER
TEL : +81-(0)266-61-1802
FAX : +81-(0)266-61-1846
Japan & Others
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
Suwa Minami Plant
Factory Automation Systems Dept.
1010 Fujimi, Fujimi-machi,
Suwa-gun, Nagano, 399-0295
JAPAN
SUPPLIERS
Factory Automation/Robotics
TEL : +1-562-290-5900
FAX : +1-562-290-5999
E-MAIL : info@robots.epson.com
Factory Automation Division
TEL : +49-(0)-2159-538-1391
FAX : +49-(0)-2159-538-3170
E-MAIL : robot.infos@epson.de
North & South America
Europe
EPSON AMERICA, INC.
18300 Central Avenue
Carson, CA 90746
USA
EPSON DEUTSCHLAND GmbH
Otto-Hahn-Str.4
D-40670 Meerbusch
Germany
iv RS Rev.5
For Customers in the European Union
The crossed out wheeled bin label that can be found on your product indicates that this
product and incorporated batteries should not be disposed of via the normal household
waste stream. To prevent possible harm to the environment or human health please
separate this product and its batteries from other waste streams to ensure that it can be
recycled in an environmentally sound manner. For more details on available collection
facilities please contact your local government office or the retailer where you purchased
this product. Use of the chemical symbols Pb, Cd or Hg indicates if these metals are used
in the battery.
This information only applies to customers in the European Union, according to
DIRECTIVE 2006/66/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE
COUNCIL OF 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and
accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC and legislation transposing and
implementing it into the various national legal systems.
For other countries, please contact your local government to investigate the possibility of
recycling your product.
The battery removal/replacement procedure is described in the following manuals:
Controller manual / Manipulator manual (Maintenance section)
RS Rev.5 v
Before Reading This Manual
This section describes what you should know before reading this manual.
Structure of Control System
The RS series Manipulators can be used with the following combinations of Controllers and
software.
The operating methods and descriptions are different depending on which software you are
using. The following icons are put beside appropriate text as necessary. Use the
descriptions that pertain to the software you are using.
Controller
Name Structure
RC180 Controller EPSON RC+ 5.0 Ver.5.3 or greater
RC620
For details on commands, refer to User’s Guide or “On-line help”.
Control Unit
Drive Unit
Turning ON/OFF Controller
When you see the instruction “Turn ON/OFF the Controller” in this manual, be sure to
turn ON/OFF all the hardware components. For the Controller composition, refer to the
table above.
Shape of Motors
The shape of the motors used for the Manipulator that you are using may be different from
the shape of the motors described in this manual because of the specifications.
Software
EPSON RC+ 6.0 Ver. 6.0 or greater
Setting by Using Software
This manual contains setting procedures by using software. They are marked with the
following icon.
EPSON
RC+
Figures in this Manual
The figures of manipulators indicated in this manual are basically Standard-model
Manipulator. Unless special instruction is provided, the specifications of Standard-model,
Cleanroom-model, and Protected-model (IP54 / IP65) are the same.
vi RS Rev.5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Before Reading This Manual............................................................................v
13.3 Accurate Calibration of Joint #2.........................................................138
13.4 Calibration Procedure without using Calibration Wizard ....................140
14. Maintenance Parts List 144
14.1 Common Parts...................................................................................144
14.2 Parts by Environment Model..............................................................145
RS Rev.5 ix
x RS Rev.5
Setup & Operation
This volume contains information for setup and operation of the
RS series Manipulators.
Please read this volume thoroughly before setting up and
operating the Manipulators.
1. Safety
Installation and transportation of robots and robotic equipment shall be performed by
qualified personnel and should conform to all national and local codes. Please read this
manual and other related manuals before installing the robot system or before connecting
cables.
Keep this manual handy for easy access at all times.
1.1 Conventions
Important safety considerations are indicated throughout the manual by the following
symbols. Be sure to read the descriptions shown with each symbol.
WARNING
WARNING
Setup & Operation 1. Safety
This symbol indicates that a danger of possible serious
injury or death exists if the associated instructions are not
followed properly.
This symbol indicates that a danger of possible serious
injury or death caused by electric shock exists if the
associated instructions are not followed properly.
This symbol indicates that a danger of possible harm to
people or physical damage to equipment and facilities
CAUTION
exists if the associated instructions are not followed
properly.
RS Rev.5 3
Setup & Operation 1. Safety
1.2 Design and Installation Safety
Only trained personnel should design and install the robot system. Trained
personnel are defined as those who have taken robot system training and
maintenance training classes held by the manufacturer, dealer, or local
representative company, or those who understand the manuals thoroughly and
have the same knowledge and skill level as those who have completed the training
courses.
To ensure safety, a safeguard must be installed for the robot system. For details
on the safeguard, refer to the Installation and Design Precautions in the Safety
chapter of the EPSON RC+ User’s Guide.
The following items are safety precautions for design personnel:
■
Personnel who design and/or construct the robot system with this product must
read the Safety chapter in the EPSON RC+ User’s Guide to understand the
safety requirements before designing and/or constructing the robot system.
Designing and/or constructing the robot system without understanding the safety
requirements is extremely hazardous, may result in serious bodily injury and/or
severe equipment damage to the robot system, and may cause serious safety
problems.
WARNING
■
The Manipulator and the Controller must be used within the environmental
conditions described in their respective manuals. This product has been
designed and manufactured strictly for use in a normal indoor environment.
Using the product in an environment that exceeds the specified environmental
conditions may not only shorten the life cycle of the product but may also cause
serious safety problems.
■
The robot system must be used within the installation requirements described in
the manuals. Using the robot system outside of the installation requirements
may not only shorten the life cycle of the product but also cause serious safety
problems.
Further precautions for installation are mentioned in the chapter Setup & Operation: 3. Environments and Installation. Please read this chapter carefully to
understand safe installation procedures before installing the robots and robotic
equipment.
4 RS Rev.5
1.3 Operation Safety
The following items are safety precautions for qualified Operator personnel:
■
Please carefully read the Safety-related Requirements in the Safety chapter of
the EPSON RC+ User’s Guide before operating the robot system. Operating
the robot system without understanding the safety requirements is extremely
hazardous and may result in serious bodily injury and/or severe equipment
damage to the robot system.
■
Do not enter the operating area of the Manipulator while the power to the robot
system is turned ON. Entering the operating area with the power ON is
extremely hazardous and may cause serious safety problems as the Manipulator
may move even if it seems to be stopped.
■
WARNING
Before operating the robot system, make sure that no one is inside the
safeguarded area. The robot system can be operated in the mode for teaching
even when someone is inside the safeguarded area.
The motion of the Manipulator is always in restricted (low speeds and low power)
status to secure the safety of an operator. However, operating the robot system
while someone is inside the safeguarded area is extremely hazardous and may
result in serious safety problems in case that the Manipulator moves
unexpectedly.
Setup & Operation 1. Safety
WARNING
CAUTION
■
Immediately press the Emergency Stop switch whenever the Manipulator moves
abnormally while the robot system is operated.
■
To shut off power to the robot system, pull out the power plug from the power
source. Be sure to connect the AC power cable to a power receptacle. DO
NOT connect it directly to a factory power source.
■
Before performing any replacement procedure, turn OFF the Controller and
related equipment, and then pull out the power plug from the power source.
Performing any replacement procedure with the power ON is extremely
hazardous and may result in electric shock and/or malfunction of the robot
system.
■
Do not insert or pull out the motor connectors while the power to the robot system
is turned ON. Inserting or pulling out the motor connectors with the power ON is
extremely hazardous and may result in serious bodily injury as the Manipulator
may move abnormally, and also may result in electric shock and/or malfunction of
the robot system.
■
Whenever possible, only one person should operate the robot system. If it is
necessary to operate the robot system with more than one person, ensure that all
people involved communicate with each other as to what they are doing and take
all necessary safety precautions.
RS Rev.5 5
Setup & Operation 1. Safety
1.4 Emergency Stop
If the Manipulator moves abnormally during operation, immediately press the Emergency
Stop switch. Stops the power supply to the motor, and the arm stops in the shortest
distance with the dynamic brake and mechanical brake.
However, avoid pressing the Emergency Stop switch unnecessarily while the Manipulator
is running normally. Otherwise, the Manipulator may hit the peripheral equipment since
the operating trajectory while the robot system stops is different from that in normal
operation.
To place the system in emergency mode during normal operation, press the Emergency
Stop switch when the Manipulator is not moving.
Refer to the Controller manual for instructions on how to wire the Emergency Stop switch
circuit.
Free running distance in emergency
The operating Manipulator cannot stop immediately after the Emergency Stop switch is
pressed.
The free running time/angle/distance of the Manipulator are shown below. However,
remember that the values vary depending on following conditions.
Weight of the end effector Weight of work piece Operating pose
Weight Speed Accel etc.
Conditions for Measurement
Accel Setting 100
Speed Setting 100
Load [kg] 3
Weight Setting 3
Point where the
emergency stop
signal is input
Joint #1
Stop point
Joint #2
Start point of
operation
Target point
ControllerRC180 / RC620
ManipulatorRS3-351*
Free running time
Free running angle
Free running distance Joint #3 [mm] 55
Joint #1 + Joint #2 [sec.] 0.4
Joint #3 [sec.] 0.2
Joint #1 [deg.] 50
Joint #2 [deg.] 30
Joint #1 + Joint #2 [deg.] 80
6 RS Rev.5
Setup & Operation 1. Safety
−
1.5 Emergency Movement Without Drive Power
When the system is placed in emergency mode, push the arm or joint of the
Manipulator by hand as shown below:
Arm #1 ...........Push the arm by hand.
Arm #2 ...........Push the arm by hand.
Joint #3 ..........The joint cannot be moved up/down by hand until the
electromagnetic brake applied to the joint has been released.
Move the joint up/down while pressing the brake release
button.
Joint #4 ......... Rotate the shaft by hand.
Joint #1
(rotating)
−
+
Joint #2
(rotating)
−
Base
+
Arm #1
Arm #2
Joint #3
brake release button
NOTE
)
Base
Arm #1
Arm #2
+
Joint #3
(up and down)
−
Joint #4
(rotating)
Shaft
+
Be careful of the shaft while the brake release button is pressed,
because the shaft may be lowered by the weight of an end effector.
RS Rev.5 7
Setup & Operation 1. Safety
1.6 Manipulator Labels
The following labels are attached near the locations of the Manipulator where specific
dangers exist.
Be sure to comply with descriptions and warnings on the labels to operate and maintain
the Manipulator safely.
Do not tear, damage, or remove the labels. Use meticulous care when handling those
parts or units to which the following labels are attached as well as the nearby areas:
Label NOTE
A
B
C
D
E
Before loosening the base mounting screws,
hold the arm and secure it tightly with a band
to prevent hands or fingers from being caught
in the Manipulator.
Hazardous voltage exists while the
Manipulator is ON. To avoid electric shock,
do not touch any internal electric parts.
You can catch your hand or fingers between
the shaft and Arm #1 when bringing your
hand close to moving parts.
1 to (5) to100
1 to (10) to 120
1 to (50) to 2000
1 to (200) to 25000
0 to (10000) to 65000
0,175 to (1,175) to 3,175
3 years
UL1740 (Third Edition, Dated December 7, 2007)
ANSI/RIA R15.06-1999
Safety standard
NFPA 79 (2007 Edition)
CSA/CAN Z434-03 (February 2003)
CE Marking −
Machinery Directive, Low Voltage Directive, EMC Directive
*1: In the case of PTP command. Maximum operating speed for CP command is 2000 mm/s on horizontal
plane.
*2: In the case where the center of gravity is at the center of Joint #4.
If the center of gravity is not at the center of Joint #4, set the parameter using Inertia command.
*3: The exhaust system in the Cleanroom-model Manipulator draws air from the base interior and arm cover
interior together.
A crack or other opening in the base unit can cause loss of negative air pressure in the outer part of the
arm, which can cause increased dust emission.
Do not remove the maintenance cover on the front of the base.
Seal the exhaust port and the exhaust tube with vinyl tape so that the joint is airtight.
If the exhaust flow is not sufficient, dust particle emission may exceed the specified maximum level.
Cleanliness level: Class ISO 3 (ISO14644-1)
In previous criteria; Clean Class: 10 or its equivalent
Amount of Dust (0.1 µm diameter or larger) in 28317 cm
3
(1cft)
sample-air around the center of the motion rang: 10 particles or
less.)
Exhaust System: Exhaust port diameter: Inner diameter: ø12 mm / Outer diameter: ø16 mm
Exhaust tube : Polyurethane tube
Outer diameter: ø12 mm (Inner diameter: ø8 mm)
or Inner diameter ø16mm or larger
Recommended exhaust flow rate: approx. 1000 cm
3
/s (Normal)
*4: Conditions of Manipulator during measurement as follows:
Operating conditions : Under rated load, 4-joints simultaneous motion, maximum speed, maximum
acceleration, and duty 50%.
Measurement point : In front of the Manipulator, 1000 mm apart from the motion range, 50 mm above
the base-installed surface.
*5: In general use, Accel setting 100 is the optimum setting that maintains the balance of acceleration and
vibration when positioning.
However, you may require an operation with high acceleration to shorten the cycle time by decreasing the
vibration at positioning. In this case, set Accel to larger than 100.
If you specify a larger Accel value, the frequency of the overload error and over heat may rise during
continuous operation. The use of large Accel setting is recommended only for necessary motions.
16 RS Rev.5
2.5 How to Set the Model
The Manipulator model for your system has been set before shipment from the factory.
It is normally not required to change the model when you receive your system.
■
When you need to change the setting of the Manipulator model, be sure to set the
Manipulator model properly. Improper setting of the Manipulator model may
CAUTION
NOTE
)
result in abnormal or no operation of the Manipulator and/or cause safety
problems.
If an MT label is attached to the rear of a Manipulator, the Manipulator has custom
specifications. The custom specifications may require a different configuration
procedure; check the custom specifications number described on the MT label and contact
us when necessary.
The Manipulator model can be set from software.
Refer to the chapter Robot Configuration in the EPSON RC+ User’s Guide.
Setup & Operation 2. Specifications
RS Rev.5 17
Setup & Operation 3. Environments and Installation
3. Environments and Installation
3.1 Environmental Conditions
A suitable environment is necessary for the robot system to function properly and safely.
Be sure to install the robot system in an environment that meets the following conditions:
ItemConditions
Ambient temperature *1 5 to 40°C (with minimum temperature variation)
Ambient relative humidity 10 to 80% (no condensation)
First transient burst noise 2 kV or less
Electrostatic noise 6 kV or less
· Install indoors
· Keep away from direct sunlight
· Keep away from dust, oily smoke, salinity,
metal powder or other contaminants
Environment
· Keep away from flammable or corrosive solvents
and gases
· Keep away from water
· Keep away from shocks or vibrations
· Keep away from sources of electric noise
NOTE
)
Manipulators are not suitable for operation in harsh environments such as painting areas,
etc. When using Manipulators in inadequate environments that do not meet the above
conditions, please contact us.
*1 The ambient temperature conditions are for the Manipulators only. For the Controller
the Manipulators are connected to, refer to the Controller manual.
3.2 Base Table
A base table for anchoring the Manipulator is not supplied. Please make or obtain the
base table for your Manipulator. The shape and size of the base table differs depending
on the use of the robot system. For your reference, we list some Manipulator table
requirements here.
The base table must not only be able to bear the weight of the Manipulator but also be able
to withstand the dynamic movement of the Manipulator when the Manipulator operates at
maximum acceleration. Ensure that there is enough strength on the base table by
attaching reinforcing materials such as crossbeams.
The torque and reaction force produced by the movement of the Manipulator are as
follows:
Max. Reaction torque on the horizontal plate : 500 Nm
Max. Horizontal reaction force : 1200 N
Max. Vertical reaction force : 1100 N
The threaded holes required for mounting the Manipulator base are M6. Use mounting
bolts with specifications conforming to ISO898-1 property class: 10.9 or 12.9.
For dimensions, refer to Setup & Operation: 3.3 Mounting Dimensions.
18 RS Rev.5
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