1.Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference.
2.Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the computer.
3.Unplug the computer from the wall outlet before cleaning. Use a
damp cloth for cleaning; do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners.
4.
Do not spill liquid of any kind on the computer.
5.Do not place the computer on an unstable cart, stand, or table.
6.Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are
provided for ventilation; do not block or cover these openings.
Do not place the computer near or over a radiator or heat
register.
7.
Operate computer using the type of power source indicated
8.If you plan to operate the computer in Germany, observe the
following safety precaution:
To provide adequate short-circuit protection and over-current
protection for this computer, the building installation must be
protected by a 16 Amp circuit breaker.
Beim
Anschluf3
sichergestellt werden, da%
16AiJberstromschutzschalterabgesichertist.
9.
Connect all equipment to properly grounded (earthed) power
outlets. If you are unable to insert the plug into an outlet,
contact your electrician to replace your outlet. Avoid using
outlets on the same circuit as photocopiers or air control
systems that regularly switch on and off.
des Computers an die
die
Geb~udeinstallation tit einem
Netzversorgung muf3
. . .
iii
10.
Do not allow the computer’s power cord to become damaged or
frayed.
11.
If you use an extension cord with the computer, make sure the
total of the ampere ratings of the devices plugged into the
extension cord
does not exceed the ampere rating for the
extension cord. Also, make sure the total of all products
pluggedinto the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
12. Do not insert objects of any kind into this product through the
cabinet slots.
13. Except as specifically explained in this manual, do not attempt to
service thecomputer yourself. Refer all servicing to qualified
service personnel.
14. Unplug the computer from the wall outlet and refer servicing to
qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
A.
When the power cord or plug is damaged.
B.
If liquid has entered the computer.
C. If the computer does not operate
normally when the
operating instructions are followed. Adjust only those
controls that are covered by the operating instructions.
Improper adjustment of other controls may result in
damage and often requires extensive work by a qualified
technicianto~torethecomputertonormaloperation.
D. If the computer has been dropped or the cabinet has been
damaged.
Instructions Importantes de
1.
Li.te
compl&ement les instructions qui suivant et les conserver
Ne jamais renverser un liquide d’aucune sorte sur l’ordinateur.
5.
Ne pas placer l’ordinateur sur un chariot, un support, ou une table
instable.
6.
Les bents
pour l’aeration; on ne
l’ordinateur
7.
Le fonctionnement de l’ordinateur doit s’effectuer conformement
au type de source d’alimentation
8.
Lorsqu’on
observer
futures.
tous
les
avertkxwnts
l’ordinateur de toute sortie murale avant le nettoyage.
dam le meubles, a
doit
jamais
pr8s dune
d&ire
les
normes
source de chaleur
utSse.r
l’ordinateur en
s&u&a&s
et les instructions
l’arri&re
et en dessous sont
les
bloquer. Ne pas placer
indiquee
Allemagne,
qui
suivent:
S&wit6
indiquks sur
directe.
sur Miquette.
on
conqus
doit
Afin d’assurer une
court-circuits et le
comprendre un disjoncteur de 16 amp.
9.On doit
masse. Lorsqu’il est impossible d’ins&er la fiche dans la prise,
on doit retenir les services d’un
Ne jamais
photocopie
commutation
brancher
utiliser
ou un
pro&&on
survoltage, l’installation
tout
L%quipement dans
une prise sur le
systeme
mar&e-a&t.
adequate a l’ordinateur contre les
ectrich
el
de
contile da&ration avec
m&me
de
l’&%fice doit
une sortie
ou remplacerla prise.
circuit
reliee B
qu’un appareil a
la
10.
S’assurer que le cordon dklimentation de l’ordinateur n’est pas
effrite.
11.
Dam le cas
on
doit
cordon n’exckle en aucun temps les
rallonge. La quantiti
murale ne doit
oil
on utilise un
s’assurer que la valeur
totale
jam&s exckder
cordon
totale d’amp&res
des
appareils branch&
15 amp&es.
de rallonge
amp&es
du cordon de
avec
l’ordinateur,
branch& dans le
dans la prise
12. Ne jamais
cavit&
13.
Sauf tel que sp&if% dans cette manual, on ne doit jamais tenter
d’effectuer une
service de cet appareil B un
14.
Mbrancher
persod
A.
L.orsque
ins&r
de cet
un objet de quelque sorte que ce soit dans les
appareiL
*aration
de l’ordinateur. On
technicien qualifik
l’ordinateur de la prise murale et
de service
qualifie
selon les conditions qui suivent:
le cordon d’alhentation ou la prise sont
doit &f&r
conk
le service au
endommag&.
B.L.orsqu’un liquide
C.
Lmsque
m&me
l’ordinateur refuse de fonctionner
en
s&ant
commandes
fonctionnement. Tout aj
contr6le peut
des
rkparations
remetbe
D.
Lorsqu’on
le
bo%ier.
I’appareil
a
s’est
infiN dans
les
instructi~. Nlajuskr
qui
sent &mm&es dam
ustement
provoquer
un dommage et
&&or&s par un
en service.
&hap+ l’oxdinateur
l’ordinateur.
normalement
que les
les instructions de
inadkpat de tout
*went
nkessiter
techniwn qualifie afin
ou que l’on a
endommagf!
le
au&e
de
E.
L,orsque
l’ordinateur
de sa performance.
d&nontre
un changement
not&
au niveau
lntroduction
Chapter 1
1 Choosing a Location
2 Removing the Protective Card
3 Connecting a Monitor
Using the VGA Port
Using a Display Adapter Card
4 Connecting a Printer or Other Device
using the Parallel Port.
Using the Serial Ports
5 Connecting the Keyboard
6 Connecting the Mouse
7 Connecting the Power Cord
8 Turning On the Computer
Where To Go Next ..........................
Chapter 2
Starting the SETUP Program
selecting options.
Setting the Date and Time
Setting the Processor Speed Options
Setting the Fast Boot Option
Setting the System and Video BIOS Options
Setting the Keyboard Options
Installed Equipment
Setting the Built-in Parallel and Serial Port Options
Setting the Speaker
computer.
Chapter 1 provides simple instructions for setting up your
system and connecting peripheral devices such as the monitor,
mouse, and printer.
Chapter 2 describes how to run the SETUP program to define
your computer’s configuration. Do this before you use your
computer. If you change the configuration later, you will need
to run it again.
After you set up your system and run SETUP, you can install
your operating system and software. (For general installation
guidelines, see the Read This First card that came with your
computer.)
For information on using system memory, see Appendix A.
Note
If your computer has already been configured, you don’t
need to run SETUP
or install any software. Just set it up as
described in Chapter 1 and turn it on.
For complete information about using your computer, see the
User’s Guide.
Introduction 1
Chapter 1
Setting Up Your System
To set up your computer, follow the eight steps in this chapter.
You may want to open this manual’s back cover foldout so you
can refer to the illustrations identifying the different parts.
Setting up
Your system
1-1
Choosing a Location
1
When selecting a place to set up your system, choose a safe,
convenient location that provides the following:
a
A flat, hard surface. Surfaces like beds and carpets attract
static electricity, which can erase data on your disks,
damage the computer% circuitry, and prevent proper
ventilation.
P
Good air circulation. Leave several inches of space around
the computer so air can move freely.
a
Moderate environmental conditions. Select a cool, dry area
and protect your computer from extremes in temperature,
humidity, dust, and smoke. Avoid direct sunlight or other
sources of heat.
a
No electromagnetic interference. Do not place your system
too close to any electrical device, such as a telephone or
television, which generates an electromagnetic field.
0
Appropriate power source. Connect all your equipment
with the appropriate power cords for the power source in
your area. If you are operating the computer in a country
other than the one in which you purchased it, see "Power
Source Requiremetns” in Appendix A of the User’s Guide
for a list of the cords you should use.
1-2
seffi?lgupYoflrsystem
Removing the Protective Curd
2
If you have a 5.25-inch diskette drive, there is a protective card
in the diskette slot. To remove it, lift the latch up to release the
card; then pull it out.
latch
Never turn on your computer with a protective card in the
diskette slot. You could damage the diskette drive.
If you have a second 5.25-inch diskette drive, be sure to remove
the card from it also.
Save the protective card. If you transport your computer later,
insert the card to protect the drive’s read/write heads during
shipping.
Setting up Your
System
1-3
Connecting a Monitor
3
The way you connect your monitor to the computer depends
on the type of monitor you have. If you have a VGA monitor
(or a multifrequency monitor with an analog connector), you
can connect it to the computer’s built-in VGA port as described
below. If you have any other type of monitor (or if you want to
install a display adapter card to control your monitor), see
“Using a Display Adapter Card” on page 1-7.
Note
If a manual was provided with your monitor, refer to those
instructions along with the ones below.
Using the VGA Port
Follow these steps to connect your VGA monitor to the built-in
VGA port on the computer.
1.
Place your monitor on top of or near the computer. Turn the
monitor and computer around so the backs are facing you.
1-4
2
There should be two cables provided with your monitor: the
monitor cable (to connect it to the computer) and the power
cable (to connect it to a power source). On most monitors,
the monitor cable is permanently attached to the monitor,
such as the one shown in the illustration on the
your monitor does not have an attached cable, connect the
cable to it now. (gee your monitor manual for instructions.)
Setting Up Your System
next
page. If
3.
Examine the connector on the monitor cable and line it up
with the VIDEO port on the computer. Then insert the
connector into the port, as shown below.
To avoid damaging the connector, be careful not to bend
the pins when inserting it.
4.
If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them.
Sf?ttingUpYourSystem
1-5
5.Plug the monitor power cord into the monitor’s power inlet,
as shown below.
monitor power
Inlet
1-6
6.
Plug the other end of the power cord into an appropriate
grounded (earthed) electrical outlet.
setting up Your system
Using a Display Adapter Card
If you are not using a VGA monitor or if you want to install a
display adapter card to control your VGA monitor, read the
guidelines in this section.
Skip this section if you connected your monitor to the
computer’s built-in VGA port.
Before you can
connect
a monitor to a display adapter card,
you must install the card in your computer. If it is not already
installed, follow the instructions in Chapter 2 of the
User’s
Guide
to install an option card.
When installing the card, make sure any switches or jumpers
on the card are set properly. For example, you may need to
change a switch setting to select color or monochrome. See the
documentation that came with your monitor and display
adapter card for instructions.
If you install a display adapter card, you must set jumper J10
on the main system board to disable the built-in VGA port.
(You do not have to do this
if you connected the Card to the
VGA feature connector on the main system board.) You may
also need to set jumper J11 to indicate whether you are using a
color or monochrome monitor. (If you are using a VGA
monochrome monitor, however, set the jumper for color so
your system uses the VGA memory addresses.) See Chapter 2
of the User’s Guide for instructions on changing jumper settings.
Note
If you install a high-resolution graphics adapter card that
connects to an alternate VGA interface (also called a “feature
connector”), see Chapter 2 of the User’s Guide for instructions
on connecting the card to the connector
on the main system
board.
Setting Up Your System
1-7
After you install the card, connect your monitor to the
computer. If your monitor came with its own manual, follow
the instructions there. Otherwise, you can follow the steps in
“Using the VGA Port” on page 1-4; just insert your monitor
connector into the adapter card port instead of the built-in VGA
port.
Connecting a Printer or Other Device
4
Your computer has one parallel and two serial ports. To
connect
instructions below.
a printer or other peripheral device, follow the
1-8
Setting Up Your System
Using the Parallel Port
Follow these steps to
connect
a parallel printer to your
computer:
1.
Place the printer next to the computer so that the backs are
facing you.
2.
Align the connector end of the printer cable with the
PARALLEL port, as shown below, and plug it in. If the
connector has retaining screws, tighten them by hand or
with a screwdriver.
Setting Up Your System
1-9
3.
Connect the other end of the cable to the printer as shown
below. To secure the cable, squeeze the clips at each side of
the printer port and push them into place.
1-20
4.
Plug the print&s power cord into an appropriate grounded
(earthed) electrical outlet.
Setting Up Your System
Using the Serial Ports
If you have a printer, a modem, or other peripheral device with
a serial interface, you can connect it to one of the serial
(RS-232C) ports on the back of the computer. These ports use a
DB-9P connector, so be sure you have a compatible cable.
To connect a serial device, insert the connector into one of the
pork, marked SERIAL 1 and SERIAL 2 If you are connecting only
one serial device, use the SERIAL 1 port, as shown below.
Setting Up Your System
1-11
Connecting the Keyboard
5
To connect the keyboard, hold the cable connector so the arrow
on the connector faces up. Insert it into the port marked K/B, as
shown below.
IllII
I
1-12
Although the connectors and ports for the keyboard and
mouse are physically identical, they cannot be used
interchangeably. Be sure to plug the keyboard connector into
the keyboard (K/B) port.
Setting Up Your System
You can change the angle of the keyboard by adjusting the legs
on the bottom. Turn it over and flip each leg upward until it
locks into place. It is important to select the best angle so you
will prevent wrist fatigue. (You may even want to purchase a
wrist pad--sold at computer stores-for further comfort.)
TO lower the keyboard, press the leg back into its slot.
Connecting the Mouse
6
Your computer has an auxiliary port for an IBM
®
PS/2
™
compatible mouse that uses a round, miniature DIN (6-pin)
connector. If your mouse has this type of connector, you can
connect
Note
it to the computer’s built-in port.
If your mouse requires a different interface port, you can
connect
it to the built-in serial port or install
an
option card
that provides the interface. Then disable the built-in mouse
port by changing the setting of jumper J9, and enable the
option card port by changing J12 See Chapter 2 of the
User’s Guide for instructions.
Setting Up Your System
1-13
To connect a mouse to the built-in mouse port, plug the
connector into the port marked MOUSE, as shown below.
Caution
’
Although the connectors and ports for the mouse and
keyboard are physically identical, they cannot be used
interchangeably. Be sure to plug the mouse connector into
the MOUSE port.
If your system has not already been configured, you may need
to install a mouse driver. See your mouse manual for
instructions.
1-14
Setting Up Your System
7 Connecting the Power Cord
Follow these steps to
connect the
power cord:
1.Plug the power cord into the AC power INLET on the back
panel, as shown below.
WARNING
To avoid an electric shock, be sure to plug the cord into
the computer before plugging it into the wall outlet
INLET
Plug the other end of the power cord into an appropriate
2
grounded (earthed) electrical outlet.
Setting Up Your System
1-15
Turning On the Computer
8
After you set up your system, you’re ready to turn on the
power. Follow these steps:
1.
Turn your computer around so the front panel faces you and
place your other system devices (monitor, printer, etc.) in a
convenient arrangement.
2.
Turn on the monitor, printer, and any other devices connected
to the computer.
3.
To turn on the computer, press the power button located on
the right side of the front panel.
power (SPEED) lndicator
1-16
power
button
The power indicator on the left side of the front panel lights
up. After a few seconds, the screen displays a count of the
system memory, and then the computer performs its
power-on diagnostics. This is a series of checks the
computer runs each time you turn it on to make sure
everything is working correctly.
Setting Up Your System
4.If necessary, use the controls on your monitor to adjust the
brightness and contrast until characters on the screen are
clear and at a comfortable level of intensity. If your monitor
has horizontal and vertical hold controls, you may need to
use them to stabilize the display.
5.The screen displays the following prompt:
Press <F2> to run SETUP
Do not press any key yet; you just want to make sure the
computer is working. This prompt appears every time you
turn on your computer so you can run SETUP if necessary.
After a few seconds, the prompt disappears.
If there is no operating system installed on your computer,
you then see an error message. Ignore the message for now;
once you install the operating system, you will not see this
message. If MS-DOS is already installed, you may see the
command prompt
(C
: \) or the menu screen of a program
such as Windows®, if it has been configured to do this.
Where To Go Next
If your system is preconfigured, the only thing you need to do
now is install any additional software and VGA device drivers
you want to use. (See your application program manuals for
instructions on installing software.) If you are using Microsoft@
Windows, be sure to install the appropriate VGA driver(s) for
your monitor. See the
VGA Utilities
Guide for instructions.
Then see Chapter 1 of the User’s Guide for important
information about operating your computer.
If your system is not preconfigured, follow theinstructions in
Chapter 2 to run the SETUP program. Guidelines at the end of
Chapter 2 tell you what to do next.
Setting Up Your System
1-17
Chapter 2
Running the SETUP Program
If your computer was not preconfigured, you need to run the
SETUP program the first time you use it to define how your
system is set up. You may need to run it again later if you
change some part of your configuration.
The SETUP program is stored in the computer’s read-only
memory (ROM), so you can run the program any time you turn
on or reset your computer.
SETUP lets you verify or change the following:
0
Current date and time
0
Installed base and extended memory
0
Processor speed settings
0
Fast boot option
a
Location of the built-in video BIOS
0
System and video shadow RAM address operation
0
Keyboard delay, speed, and num lock status
0
Installed equipment information
a
Parallel and serial port operation and address assignments
0
Speaker operation
Built-in diskette drive and hard disk drive controller
a
operation
Password and network server mode operation
Cl
Running the SETUP Program
2-1
0
Type(s) of diskette and hard disk drive(s) installed
Cache, cache testing, and non-cacheable address operation
for the internal cache.
The configuration you define through SETUP is stored in a
special area of memory called CMOS RAM. This memory is
backed up by a battery, so it is not erased when you turn off or
reset the computer. Whenever you reboot the computer, it
checks the settings, and if it discovers a difference between the
information in the CMOS RAM and its actual hardware
configuration, it prompts you to run SETUP. You see a message
such as the following:
Memory size mismatch
Press <F2> to run SETUP
Ifthishappens,press[torunNnandcorrectthe
settingasdescrib&inthischapter.(Youmayalsoseea
message to press
[nl
to
resume.)
Starting the SETUP Program
To start SETUP, turn on your computer. As soon as you see the
following prompt, press
Prrsa
<F2>
Note
If you do not press
tries to load the operating system and you will not be able to
run SETUP
2. If this happens, turn off the computer
seconds, then turn it back on to try again.
2-2
Running the SETUP Program
to
m
run
SBTUP
[Ft)
within five seconds, the computer
wait 10
You see the first screen of SETUP
information:
Dam-ry
Dxtolldd
I
Bootcptiolu I
Auto- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
@of-s&mdc~~
Paru-on low W
9rmt
on-board
xoyhcud
xmyboud&lay
xmyhoudapnd
llurLack~tatu*rftubwt
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-
. . . . . . . . . . . . 0003072
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . Disabled
hoot option . . . . . . . . . . . .
vidro
Dxoslccatod at . . . . . COOOh
flmctiou
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . ...*
. . . . .
..-a-
0000660~~
xx
Disabld
mlabld
Dimbled
Dmbld
xoyboudmlay
xoyhoudw
-0a50r
-0aoLpa
Note
If you have installed optional equipment or if there is a
problem with your
Invalid
S&up detected!
Press m to set the default values
con&uration,
Sat Default
you see this message:
Valuem (Y/l?)?
(determined
by your
computer automatically).
There are several screens of SETUP options. A box in the lower
left corner continuously displays the
current date and time. The
help lines at the top and bottom of the screen list some of the
keys you can press to perform various SETUP operations.
Running the SETUP Program
2-3
You can change most of the SETUP options listed in this
chapter; however, the program automatically sets the following
options and you cannot change them:
0
Basememory
0
Extendedmemory
0
Number of diskette drives
0
Video type.
A solid cursor bar highlights the option
canscroll through the options using
go to the next
option.
currently
[and
selected. You
t
b
When
Note
IfyouusetheIkeyonthemainkeyboard(notthe
numeric
keypad), be sure to hold down the m key.
To use the cursor control keys on the numeric keypad, press
[~)toturnoff~numlockfunction,ifnecessarv.~e
lightonthekqrisonwhenttrefunctionisenabled.)
2-4
Running the SETUP Program
The table below lists the keys you can use to perform SETUP
operations.
SETUP key functions
KW
[nl
Inl
IH1
ml
L
uEa.[
Functm
Displays a help screen describing some of the keys you
can use with the program
Displays the date andtime prompts so you can set a
new date
Sets all the
CMOSRAM
1
Sets all the options to their
Saves the current configuration settings in your
comPlJter’s
I
Allows you to save or
exit the program
Move the cursar to the next or previous option and
highlight
Move the cursor to the first or last
highlight tt
Move the
next
that can appear on the screen; also scroll through user
detlned
Selects
-cl
Change the current setting; for
Increases or
and/or
ttme
options to the
CMOS RAM
discard
it
anor
to the firstoption under the
headhg
and display the
non-cache areas in
the
HgtWghted option
decreasesthe
settings
last stored In the
defautt
setting
you current setthgs and
SEIUP
optlon and
pretious
256KB
so you can change
current numeric value
or next heading
increments
numeric
parameters,
pcevtous
its
or
Erases the characters you type for options that require
kevboard entry. such as the date and time
The rest of this chapter describes how to choose the correct
SETUP parameters for your system.
Running the SETUP Program
2-5
Setting the Date and Time
The real-time clock in your computer continuously tracks the
date and time--even when the computer is turned off. Once
you set the date and time using SETUP you should not need to
change them, unless you need to adjust the time for daylight
savings or other seasonal adjustments. (The computer
automatically changes the date for leap years.)
To change the date and/or the time, follow these steps:
1.
Press
[FSL
You see the date prompt, such as the following:
Enter the date In mm/dd/yyyy format.
09/15/1993
2. If the entire date is correct, press
If you need to change the date, type two digits for the current
month (mm), such as 09. The cursor
[andgotostep5.
moves to the day (dd)
field.
3.
Type a two-digit
number for the current day (such as 06 or
15). The cursor moves to the year (yyyy) field.
4.
Type
fom
digits
(Ifyoumakeamistake,press
for the year, such as 1993, and press
m
&~toerasethe
charactersbeforeyoupxess[)
If you entered an invalid date (such as month 13), you see the
date prompt again. Follow steps 2 through 4 to correct it.
5.Now you see the time prompt:
Enter the time in hh:mm:ss format.
16:03:47
If the time is correct, press
@El.
2-6
Running the SETUP Program
If you need to change the time, type the current
hour (hh),
then minutes (mm), and then seconds (ss) according to a
24-hour clock. (For example, 5 P.M. would be hour 17.)
Then press
to erase the characters before you press
GZI.
If you make a mistake, press
Mw
ei
&+GJ
If you entered an invalid time (such as hour 25), you see the
time prompt again. Repeat step 5 to enter a valid time.
You see the date and time you set displayed on the screen.
Setting the Processor Speed Options
There are three processor speed options you can set to
customize your computer’s processing speed. The tablebelow
lists these options and their default settings.
/‘Wessofspeed
o@bns
7
en
Auto speed
Software speed change
Power-m low speed
The Auto speed and
you to set your computer’s processor to operate at one of three
speeds: high, low, and automatic.
High speed is the fastest speed at which your computer's
processor can operate, (33, 50, or 66 MHz); low speed simulates
an 8 MHz processor speed; and automatic speed switches from
high to low speed when your computer accesses a diskette
drive.
Power-on low speed
-wmno
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
options allow
Running the SETUP Program
2-7
At high speed, the processor
can
access memory faster, so your
programs work faster. Unless you are using an application
program that requires low speed or an older application
program that has specific timing requirements when accessing
diskettes, leave Auto
their default settings
speed
and Power-on low
(Disabled).
speed
at
The speed settings you select in SETUP take effect each time
you turn on or reset your computer. You can also change the
speed temporarily by entering a keyboard command or by
running the ESPEED program, as described in Chapter 1 of the
The Software
speed change option allows you to
the keyboard speed changing commands if they are not
compatible with the application programs you are using.
See Chapter 1 of the User’s Guide for more
Note
When the processor is running at high speed, the SPEED light
information.
on the front panel is green; when it runs at low speed, the
light is amber.
Setting the Fast Boot Option
The
Fast
boot
option allows you to speed to power-on
diagnostic testing when you turn on your computer. When you
enable Fast
boot, your computer
memory tests. The default setting is
does not run certain system
Disabled.
disable
2-8
Running the
SETUP Program
Setting the System and Video BIOS Options
Your computer’s shadow RAM feature copies the contents of
your system and video BIOS ROM (and any external BIOS
ROM you may have installed) into RAM so the computer can
perform certain operations faster.
Your computer enables shadow RAM automatically. However,
there are two SETUP options you can use to control the
memory addresses your computer uses for shadow RAM:
On-board video BIOS location and Shadow RAM
areas.
Your video BIOS ROM is located at memory address C000h
(default setting) so you can use your computer with AT
compatible software. If you want to use PS/2 compatible
software, change on-board video BIOS locationto
address
If you want to control the RAM address areas your computer
uses for shadow RAM, you can enable or disable shadow RAM
for up to twelve 16KB address areas. You may need to do this if
you install an option card, such as a SCSI card, that locates its
RAM in one or more of these areas.
E000h.
Running the SETUP Program
2-9
The
Shadow RAM
areas option allows you to enable or
disable shadow RAM in the address ranges listed below. The
default setting for each area is listed in parentheses. If you want
to select one of these address ranges, press
To enable or disable shadow RAM at an address, select the area
andpress[or~tochangethesetting.
Note
Your computer automatically enables shadow RAM in the
address area
FOMIOh
through FFFWh. You cannot disable
shadow RAM in this area.
2-10
Running the SETUP Program
Setting the Keyboard Options
There are four keyboad options available:
0
Keyboard function
0
Keyboard delay
0
Keyboardspeed
0
Num Lock status after boot.
The
Keyboard
Keyboard delay and keyboard speed option settings. If
Keyboard function is Enabled (the default setting), you can
change the other settings. If Keyboard
the Keyboard delay and speed settings are listed as N/A and
you cannot change them. You can change the Num
status after boot setting anytime.
The
Keyboard
period between the time you press a key and the time the
character appears on the screem. You can select a delay of 0,250,
500, 750, or 1000 ms (milliseconds); the higher the number, the
longer the delay. The default setting is 250
function
option allows you to change the
function is Disabled,
Lock
delay option allows you to select a delay
ms, or 4 second.
The Keyboard
speed
option sets the rate at which a character
repeats when you hold down a key. You can select virtually
any speed between 002 and 031 kps (keys per second); the
higher the number, the faster the repeat rate. The default
setting is 020 kps.
The Num
Lock
status
after
boot option allows you to
select the initial state of the num lock function when you turn
on or reset your system. You can select ON or
OFF; the
default
setting is ON.
Running the SETUP Program
2-11
Installed Equipment
SETUP displays information about the following equipment
that it detects in your system under the Installed
equipment
0
Number of diskette drives
Cl
Video type
0
Math coprocessor (built-in).
You cannot change the settings for these parameters.
The
Number
You can set the type(s) of diskette drive(s) you have installed
under the Diskette Drives heading. See page 2-20 for more
information.
heading:
of
diskette
driven installed can be 1
or 2.
The Video type can be one
0
EGA or VGA
0
40 Column Color
0
80 Column Color
0
Monochrome.
of the following:
If you are using the built-in VGA port, or if you install an EGA
or VGA card, SETUP displays
If you install a CGA card, SETUP displays either
Color or Column Color. SETUP displays Monochrome
EGA
or VGA as the video type.
40
column
if you install a monochrome display adapter card.
You see Yes at the Math coprocessor option if SETUP
detects a built-in math
coprocessor
or No if it does not detect
one.
2-12 Running the SETUP Program
Setting the Built-in Parallel and Serial Port Options
There are two sets of options you can use to control the
operation of your built-in parallel and serial ports: the primary
port options and the I/O address options. The primary port
options are listed under the I/
Ports
O
address options are listed under the
heading. The table below lists the options and their available
settings.
heading and the I/O
port
Configuration
Primary parallel port
Frlmary
serial port [COM 1 I
Secondary serial
Wmary pardlel
Primary
serial
l Default setting
VT11
port (COM2)
I/O
address
I/O
address
Enabled ’ and Disabled
Enabled ’ and
Enabled l and Disabled
38Ch - LPTl
3F3h-
COM 1
333h - COM3.238h - COM4
Disabled
l . 378h -
l
,
2F8h -
LPl2.278h - LFT3
COM2,
The default setting for the parallel port and both serial ports is
Enabled.
The default I/O address setting is primary for LPT1,
the parallel port, and COM1, the first serial port.
If you are using only the two primary ports, you do not need to
change any settings.
Running the SETUP Program
2-13
If you are using both built-in serial ports or if you install
additional parallel or serial ports on one or more option cards,
you may want to reassign the built-in ports or disable them.
Follow these guidelines:
If you are using only the built-in port, select Enabled (the
0
default setting) or the primary port option. Also select the
default I/O address option listed in the table above.
0
If you are using both serial ports or you installed an
additional parallel or serial port on an option card but still
want to use the primary built-in port as your primary port,
select Enabled (the
default setting)
for the primary port
option. Also select the primary I/O address setting (LPT1
or COM1) for the port’s I/O address option (the default
setting).
0
If you installed an additional port that is pre-set as the
primary port (LPT1 or COM1), select Enabled for the
primary port option (if you still want to use the built-in
port) or
Disabled (if you
do not want to use the built-in
port). If you leave the built-in port enabled, you must select
a different I/O address for it. Select one of the non-default
settings listed in the table above for the parallel or serial
I/O address options, as necessary.
2-14
0
If you installed two or more additional ports, you can select
Enabled
use the built-in p. c. : or
for the primary port option (if you still want to
Disabled (if you
do not want to
use the built-in ports. If you leave the built-in port enabled,
select a different I/O address for it if you do not want to
use it as the primary port. You can select one of the settings
listed in the table above for the parallel or serial I/O
address options, as necessary.
Running the SETUP Program
I
Note
Be sure to set the jumpers on any parallel or serial port
option card(s) you install to indicate how you want the
port(s) to be assigned. The SETUP options do not assign the
addresses for any port installed on an option card. See the
instructions that came with the card(s) for the correct jumper
settings.
Setting the Speaker
If you want the computer’s built-in speaker to beep during
certain operations you may perform, select
speaker
hear the speaker,
option (the
select Disabled.
default setting). If you do not want to
Enabled for the
Setting the Disk Drive Controllers
If
you
are using the standard drive(s) that came with
computer, you should
controller and Internal
controller options to Enabled (the default settings).
set the
Internal
hard disk drive
diskette drive
your
However, if you install an option card to provide a controller
for a diskette drive or hard disk drive, select
appropriate controller option(s).
Running the SETUP Program
Disabled for the
2-15
Setting the Password Options
The SETUP program lets you set an optional password to
control who can use your system. If you do not want to set a
password for your computer, skip this section.
Once you set a password, you must enter it every time you turn
on or reset your computer. If you do not enter it correctly, you
cannot access your system.
Follow these steps to set a password:
1.
Highl.ightthePassword securityoptionandpress[
2.
The
default
changethesethgtoInstallsd.
3.
NowhighlightthePasswordoptionamIpress~The
default setting is
4.
Press
setti.ngisNot installsd.
set.
mot
[nl
You see
thefollowingprompt:
Pressmor(-lto
2-16
Enter
5.
Type the password you want to use. You can type up to
Power on
Password
seven characters using the letter or number keys. For
example, you could enter the following:
123abcd
Do not use characters that require the &) key, such as
@,
or #, in your password. The computer does not
distinguish between
m
key and those that are not.
characters that are produced with the
The characters do not appear on the screen. (You can use
[+=6&l to correct mistakes.)
After you type the password, press
6.
Running the SETUP Program
m
%,
7.You see the prompt
Enter Password
Again.
Type your
password and press m The Password option setting
changes to set.
Be sure to remember the password you enter or write it
down and keep it in a safe place. If you forget your
password, you will not be able to use the computer the
next time you turn it on. See "Password Problems” in
Chapter 6 of the User’s Guide for more information.
8.If you will be using your computer as a network server and
want to set your password to operate in a special network
security
press Mr
from#ot
Computer as a
mode, highlight
i5
Thenpress~or~tochangethesetting
lnstalledtoInstallmd.(See
NetworkServer”
Network
in Chapter 1 of the
server mode and
“UsingYour
User’s Guide for information about network server mode.)
After you set a password, you can change or delete it, if
necessary, when you are using the SETUP program or when
you are entering the password to access your computer.
Follow the steps in the appropriate section below to change or
delete an existing password in SETUP. See Chapter 1 of the
User’s Guide for instructions on entering, changing, and
deleting your password as you access your computer.
Running the SETUP Program
2-17
Changing a Password
If you need to change the password,
1.
If you are already running SETUP, go to step 2.
follow these steps:
If you are not running SETUP, follow the instructions at the
beginning of this chapter to start the program.
Highlight the
2.
setting is
3.
Press
[nl
4.
Type! your old password and press
5.
At the next prompt, type a new password and press
6.
You see a prompt to re-enter your password. Enter your new
Password option and
Set.
press
[brl.
The current
You see a prompt to enter your old password.
[Mrl.
[Mwl
passwordagain.
Be sure to save your settings as you exit SETUP to keep your
new password. See page 2-26 for instructions.
Deleting a Password
If you want to
delete the password and disable password
security, follow these steps:
1. If you are already running SETUP, go to step 2.
If you are not
running SETUP, follow the instructions at the
beginning of this chapter to start the program.
2.
Highlight the Password security option and press
The current setting is Installed.
2-18
Running the SETUP Program
[Enlwl
3.
Press
[+1 or I-].
You see a prompt to enter your old
password.
4.Type your old password and press I. The password
Security Option setting changes to Not installed.
Be sure to save your settings as you exit SETUP to keep your
password security changes. See page 2-26 for instructions.
Setting the Diskette Drive Type(s)
Your system came with at least one diskette drive and you may
have installed another drive of a different size or capacity. The
SETUP program may automatically detect the type(s) of
diskette drive(s) you haveinstalled. Check these settings to
make sure they are correct for your configuration.
0
1.44MB, 3.5-inch
0
1.2MB, 5.25-inch
0 72oIa 3.5-inch
0 36oKB, 5.25-inch
Cl
Notinstalled.
The
Number of
number
of drives SETUP detects in your system. See page 2-12
dimkatto
for more information.
drive8
Running the SETUP Program
option also displays the
2-19
Setting the Hard Disk Drives(s)
The SETUP program lets you select the type of hard disk
drive(s) installed in your computer. If you have two hard disk
drives, the first one is drive 1 and the second one is drive 2. Be
sure to choose the correct setting for both drives.
Follow these guidelines:
0
If your system does not have a hard disk, select
installed for drives 1 and 2 If you have only
disk
drive, select Not
0
If your computer came with an Epson 120MB hard disk
drive, or if you installed this drive, select type 39 for
drive 1. For the Epson 240MB hard disk drive, select type 34.
0
If you have installed another type of hard disk drive, you
need to select the drive type that matches your drive. See
“Hard Disk Drive Types” below.
Hard Disk Drives Types
installed for drive 2
Not
one
hard
If you installed a hard disk in your computer that is not
the standard Epson 120MB
drive (type 33)
or 240MB drive
(type 34), you need to select the correct type to match your
drive.
The foliowing table lists the types of standard hard disk drives
you can use. Check this table and the documentation supplied
with your hard disk to find the correct type number for your
drive. (Your drive’s documentation should list all the
parameters necessary to identify it in this table.) If none of the
types listed matches your drive, see "Defining your own drive
type” on page 2-23.
2-20
Running the SETUP Program
,
Note
The SETUP program
Hard
Drive
options do not list the
Precomp or Landing zone parameters for the hard disk drive
types. These parameters are included in the table below for
your reference.
615
615
940
5
6
8
940
6154
7
462
7335
9
900
10
820
11
8555
12855
13
306
14
733
15
16 1 612 1 4 1 0
17
9n
6
8
15
3
7
8
7
5
512
none
256
nofm
none
nolw
none
rlora
125
nam
300
940
615
511
733
820
855
855
319
733
663
17- 120
I
9n
1023
~
732
17
156 I
17 I59
I
17 1 30
ICP-2064
IMK-133FA
Running the SETUP Program
t
2-21
24
25
26
27
28 1976 15 b88
903
776
6%
4
8
7
none
none
500732
w2
77533
bn
46
17
117
100
(e-3104
I-fesewed-
I
40 I
40 1
I
761
luz
I
113 Imlm
I16 1
nom
I
116
I
Inone
8
10
5
61
rmne
rone
nu?e
nule
125 1 616 I
I
1722
I933 I17
II
1682
II
54738
76099
979
1022
I
I51
138
17
17
34
81
115
81
84
W
68
137
I’2
140
I
I
p-2oE4
cP30104t
7owLMK2a24Fc
cDc94216106
0
cDc942161ob
1325.3m5.lAN64.
xlloss.lwRlLB5
MK-156F
1
I
34 I723
35
1934
36
1
37
I683
385488
39
40
l
t
t
980
41
46 1 615 1
Actual size when formatted may be slightly different than the size listed on
the drive label.
Hard disk drive supported In translate mode
Epson drives
2-22
Running the SETUP Program
Defining your own drive type
If the parameters for your hard disk that are listed in its
documentation do not match any of the types listed in the table
above, you can define your own type. Follow these steps:
1.
Highlight the Hard disk 1: or Hard
and press
m
disk
2 : option
2.Press
[nl
You see the following prompt in the middle of
the screen:
Enter number of cylinders on disk
3.
Use the numeric keys along the top of the keyboard or on the
numeric keypad (with the num lock function turned on) to
enter the appropriate value for the number of
your hard disk. (If you make a mistake, press
cylinders on
6
?5iiia
to
erase the value before you go to the next step.)
4.Press
B
You see a prompt to enter the number of
cylinder (read/write) heads on the drive.
5.
Type the correct value as described in step 3 and press
I.
6.You see a prompt to enter the number of sectors per track on
the disk.
press
m
d
Type the correct value as described in step 3 and
You do not enter a value for the drive size; SETUP does this
automatically based on the other parameters.
SETUP displays your hard disk drive type as UD followed by
the parameters you entered.
Running the SETUP Program
2-23
Setting the Non-cache Areas
Your computer automatically caches all of your system
memory except for four of the system defined non-cache
address areas listed in the table below. You can enable or
disable caching in any of six, System
control
Non-cached Areas (also listed in the table).
If you set any user-defined non-cache areas, SETUP automatically sets me
high address at least 4KB higher man me corresponding low
address.
2-24
Running the SETUP Program
You
may want to disable caching in a certain address area to
avoid any memory conflicts if you install an option card or
other device that uses the same address area.
To change the setting of one or more
Cache control Areas, select an address area and press
or [-1 to choose Enabled or Disabled.
To disable caching in one or more
Non-cached
Areas, you set the beginning address
system
User
Defined
Defined
a
of the
range in a low address option; then you set the ending address
in the corresponding high address option.
First hi
press +or~toscrollthrou
increments; or press m or
highlight the low address option and press m Then
b
h the addresses in 4KB
m toscrollin256KB
b
increments. (You see the corresponding high address option
setting
hcrease
at least 4KB higher than the low address.) Once
you set the low address, set the corresponding high address in
thesamemanner.
Note
You cannot use these
may have installed on an option card.
SEIVP
options to
cache any
RAh4
you
Setting the Cache Test and Use Control Options
Using SETUP, you can enable or disable your computer’s
internal cache (built into the microprocessor). The default
setting for the Internal
You may need to disable the cache if it malfunctions or if you
use timing-loop-dependent software that requires a slower
system speed. Check your software documentation to see if this
is necessary.
cache option is Enabled
Running the SETUP Program
2-25
You can also disable power-on diagnostic testing of your cache
if you are receiving cache errors that prevent you from using
your computer. This way, you can perform any steps necessary
to diagnose the problem as you obtain technical assistance. (The
default setting for
Enabled.)
the POD Internal cache test option is
Note
Neither of the cache options desribed in this section affect
your system’s VirtualCache™ feature.
Saving Your Settings and Exiting SETUP
The way in which you exit the SETUP
program
depends on
whether you have changed the settings of any SETUP options
and whether or not you want to save these changes. For
example, you can do one of the following to exit SETUP:
P
Make no changes and exit
D
Save your changes and exit
0
Not save your changes and exit.
Follow the steps in the appropriate section below to exit
SETUP. If you have just run SETUP for the first time, also be
sure to read "Post-SETUP Procedures" at the end of this
chapter for further instructions on setting up your computer.
2-26
Running
the
SETUP Program
You made changes, and want to save them
and exit SETUP
Press
I
You see the following menu:
Save and Exit
No Save and Exit
Return to Setup
Highlight
Save
and Exit and press
Ibcl.
The computer
saves your settings in its CMOS RAM and reboots.
To remain in the SETUP program, highlight Return
to
setup and press m The exit menu disappears and you see
the current SETUP screen.
You
made
Press
To exit the program, highlight Exit
no changes and want to exit SETUP
[Ewl
You see the following menu:
Exit Setup
Return to setup
setup and press
[Enr*L
The computer continues the booting process and loads your
operating system from a diskette or your hard disk drive.
To remain in the SETUP program, highlight Return
to
setup and press m The exit menu disappears and you see
the current SETUP screen.
Running the SETUP Program
2-27
You made changes and want to exit SETUP without
saving the changes
Press
[
You see the following menu:
Save and Exit
No Save and Exit
Return to Setup
Highlight No Save and Exit and press
computer does
not save any changes you
m
The
made to your SETUP
options. The computer reboots and tries to load your operating
system from a diskette or your hard disk drive.
To remain in the SETUP program, highlight Return
Setup and press
[Enrl
The exit menu disappears and you see
to
the current SETUP screen.
You saved
You can save your changes and remain
your
settings with
[
in SETUP by pressing
[no] any time you are using the program. When you press
[nol.
you see a message confirming that your changes are
savdPress~toremovetkmessage.
The manner in which you exit SETUP after using the C!El
key depends on whether
settings after pressing
you made any changes to your
Fl@
A
If you have made no further changes to your SETUP options
and press
m
to exit SETUP, you see the following menu:
2-28
Exit setup
Return to
Running the SETUP Program
setup
You do not see the save
already saved the latest than
RAM when you pressed
press
m
The computer reboots and tries to load your
and Exit option because you have
es to your computer’s CMOS
Fl@
?I
Highlight Exit
setup
and
operating system from a disktte or your hard disk drive.
If you made additional changes to your settings after you
pressed [press
~b?!xitsETuP.Youseethe
following menu:
Save audExit
No Save
Return
To save your additional changes, highlight
and press
aud
Exit
to
Setup
and
save
@El.
The computer saves the latest settings in its
Exit
CMOS RAM and reboots.
lf
you do not want to save your additional changes, highlight
No Save
save any changes you made since you pressed
aud Exitandpress~blrcom
uterdoesnot
Fl@
c!!i
However, the computer still xebaots so it can use the settings
yousavedinyourcMosRAMandthentriestoloadyour
operatingsystemfromadisketkoryourharddiskdrive.
(To remain in the SETUP program, highlight Return to
If you have just run SETUP for the first time, you now need to
install the operating system on your computer. See your
operating system manuals for instructions.
You may see an error message and a prompt to run SETUP
when your computer is rebooting if it detects a problem in
your SETUP configuration. If so, follow the instructions on
the screen to run SETUP and correct the problem.
You may also see an error message when your computer is
rebooting if you have not installed your operating system on
the hard disk or have not inserted a system diskette in
drive A. If you receive this error message, simply follow the
instructions in your operating system manuals to install the
software on your computer.
After you have installed your operating system, you can install
any software you plan to use. See your application program
manuals for instructions.
If you are going to install Microsoft
Windows, be sure to also
install the Windows VGA driver(s) as appropriate for your
monitor. See the VGA Utilities Guide
2-30
Running the SETUP Program
for instructions.
Appendix A
Using Memory
Your computer comes with 4MB of memory, and you may have
installed additional memory. This appendix describes how the
memory in your computer works and gives guidelines for
using the appropriate memory manager program to control
your memory.
Types of Memory
A computer’s memory is divided into three types:
conventional, reserved, and extended.
shows the relationships between these types of memory and
their addresses.
The diagram below
All memory in a computer is managed using addresses-
numbers that describe the location of each byte of data. Each
memory chip must have its own set of unique addresses so that
the operating system knows where to store and find data.
Conventional memory (also called base memory) is memory that
the operating system recognizes
of conventional memory is limited to 640KB and has addresses
in the range 0 to 640KB.
and manages directly. The size
Using Memory
A-1
Reserved memory is memory in the range 640KB to 1MB. The
system enhances its performan
memory as shadow RAM. Some of the remaining
ce by using 256KB of this
memory may
be available; see Appendix A of the User’s Guide for information
on how your computer uses this memory.
Extended memory is memory with addresses
in the range 1MB to
the maximum system memory, and can be used only by the
following:
0
Certain operating systems, such as OS/2
0
Some MS-DOS interfaces, such as Windows
a
Some RAM disk programs, such as VDISK
0
Some hard disk caching programs,
0
Certain specially-written, protected mode MS-DOS
®
such as SMARTDRV
applications.
Most versions of MS-DOS include a standard extended
memory manager. If you are using MS-DOS, Windows, and
other compatible
programs, it is best to use one of the memory
managers (such as HIMEM.SYS) that came with your software
because these memory managers have been tested and proven
reliable.
Most MS-DOS commands and application programs cannot use
extended memory directly. They need to use expanded memory.
This type of memory allows some MS-DOS applications to get
around the 640KB limitation. You control expanded memory
with a memory manager (such as EMM386.EXE), which enables
the computer to use your extended memory as expanded
memory.
A-2 Using Memory
For more information about your system’s memory, see the
“System Memory Map” in Appendix A of the User’s Guide.
For instructions on using your memory manager, see the
documentation that came with it.
Note
Microsoft Windows comes with its own memory manager;
be sure to install it if you use Windows and your system is
not preconfigured. (See your Windows documen
tation for
instructions.)
UsinghSemory
A-3
lndex
A
AC power inlet, 1-15
AC power outlet, 1-6
Addresses,
Video BIOS, 2-1, 2-9-10
Video cards, 1-4, 1-7-8, 2-12
Video monitor,
Video port, 1-4-5
Video shadow RAM, 2-1, 2-9-10
Video type, 2-12
Virtual cache, 2-26
Volume, 2-15
see
Monitor
W
Windows, 1-17, 2-30, A-3
-
6 Index
mcmm
.
..--A
m-1.
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