This sheet and environmental protection use period label are based on the regulation
in China. These are not necessary to be concerned in other countries.
Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4 ix
This sheet and environmental protection use period label are based on the regulation
in China. These are not necessary to be concerned in other countries.
x Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4
Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4 xiii
Table of Contents
xiv Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4
1. Safety
or death exists if the associated instructions are not followed
This symbol indicates that a danger of possible harm to
Installation and transportation of robots and robotic equipment shall be performed
by qualified personnel and should conform to all national and local codes.
Please read this manual and other related manuals before installing the robot
system or before connecting cables.
Keep this manual handy for easy access at all times.
1.1 Conventions
Important safety considerations are indicated throughout the manual by the
following symbols. Be sure to read the descriptions shown with each symbol.
This symbol indicates that a danger of possible serious injury
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
properly.
This symbol indicates that a danger of possible harm to
people caused by electric shock exists if the associated
instructions are not followed properly.
people or physical damage to equipment and facilities exists
if the associated instructions are not followed properly.
1. Safety
Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4 1
1. Safety
Personnel who
must read the
the safety requirements before designing and/or constructing the robot
system. Designing and/or constructing the robot system without
understanding the safety requirements is extremely hazardous, and may
result in serious bodily injury and/
system.
The Manipulator and the Controller must be used within the environmental
conditions described in their respective manuals. This product has been
designed and manufactured strictly for use in a normal
Using the product in an environment that exceeds the specified
environmental conditions may not only shorten the life cycle of the product
but may also cause serious safety problems.
The robot system must be used within the
in the manuals. Using the robot system outside of the installation
requirements may not only shorten the life cycle of the product but also
Only trained personnel should design and install the robot system. Trained
personnel are defined as those who have taken robot system training held by the
manufacturer, dealer, or local representative company, or those who understand the
manuals thoroughly and have the same knowledge and skill level as those who
have completed the training courses.
To ensure safety, a safeguard must be installed for the robot system. For details
on the safeguard, refer to the Installation and Design Precautions in the Safety
chapter of the EPSON RC+ User’s Guide.
The following items are safety precautions for design personnel:
■
■
WARNING
2 Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4
■
Further precautions for installation are mentioned in the following manuals.
Please read this chapter carefully to understand safe installation procedures before
installing the robots and robotic equipment.
Refer
1.2.1 Relevant Manuals
This manual : 2. Installation
Manipulator manual : Setup & Operation 3. Environment and Installation
design and/or construct the robot system with this product
Safety chapter in the EPSON RC+ User’s Guide to understand
or severe equipment damage to the robot
indoor environment.
installation requirements described
1. Safety
1.2.2 Designing a Safe Robot System
It is important to operate robots safely. It is also important for robot users to give
careful consideration to the safety of the overall robot system design.
This section summarizes the minimum conditions that should be observed when
using EPSON robots in your robot systems.
Please design and manufacture robot systems in accordance with the principles
described in this and the following sections.
Environmental Conditions
Carefully observe the conditions for installing robots and robot systems that are
listed in the “Environmental Conditions” tables included in the manuals for all
equipment used in the system.
System Layout
When designing the layout for a robot system, carefully consider the possibility of
error between robots and peripheral equipment. Emergency stops require
particular attention, since a robot will stop after following a path that is different
from its normal movement path. The layout design should provide enough
margins for safety. Refer to the manuals for each manipulator, and ensure that
the layout secures ample space for maintenance and inspection work.
When designing a robot system to restrict the area of motion of the robots, do so in
accordance with the methods described in each manipulator manual. Utilize both
software and mechanical stops as measures to restrict motion.
Install the emergency stop switch at a location near the operation unit for the robot
system where the operator can easily press and hold it in an emergency.
Do not install the controller at a location where water or other liquids can leak
inside the controller. In addition, never use liquids to clean the controller.
Disabling Power to the System using lock out / tag out
The power connection for the robot controller should be such that it can be locked
and tagged in the off position to prevent anyone from turning on power while
someone else is in the safeguarded area.
For further details, refer to the following section:
1.8 Lockout/Tagout
Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4 3
1. Safety
End Effector Design
Provide wiring and piping that will prevent the robot end effector from releasing
the object held (the work piece) when the robot system power is shut off.
Design the robot end effector such that its weight and moment of inertia do not
exceed the allowable limits. Use of values that exceed the allowable limits can
subject the robot to excessive loads. This will not only shorten the service life of
the robot but can lead to unexpectedly dangerous situations due to additional
external forces applied to the end effector and the work piece.
Design the size of the end effector with care, since the robot body and robot end
effector can interfere with each other.
Peripheral Equipment Design
When designing equipment that removes and supplies parts and materials to the
robot system, ensure that the design provides the operator with sufficient safety.
If there is a need to remove and supply materials without stopping the robot, install
a shuttle device or take other measures to ensure that the operator does not need to
enter a potentially dangerous zone.
Ensure that an interruption to the power supply (power shutoff) of peripheral
equipment does not lead to a dangerous situation. Take measures that not only
prevent a work piece held from being released as mentioned in “End effector
Design” but that also ensure peripheral equipment other than the robots can stop
safely. Verify equipment safety to ensure that, when the power shuts off, the area
is safe.
Remote Control
To prevent operation by remote control from being dangerous, start signals from
the remote controller are allowed only when the control device is set to REMOTE,
TEACH mode is OFF, and the system is configured to accept remote signals.
Also when remote is valid, motion command execution and I/O output are
available only from remote. For the safety of the overall system, however, safety
measures are needed to eliminate the risks associated with the start-up and
shutdown of peripheral equipment by remote control.
Emergency Stop
Each robot system needs equipment that will allow the operator to immediately
stop the system’s operation. Install an emergency stop device that utilizes
emergency stop input from the controller and all other equipment.
During the emergency stop, the power supplied to the motor for driving the robot
is shut off, and the robot is stopped due to the dynamic brake.
4 Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4
1. Safety
Make sure that all external components that shut off the power in case of
emergency are turned OFF by the emergency stop circuit. Do not design to turn
OFF the robot controller by using outputs of all I/O boards. For example, if the
I/O board is faulty, the controller cannot turn OFF the power of external
components. The emergency stop on the controller is hardwired to disconnect the
motor power from the robot, but not the external power supplies.
For details of the Safeguard system, refer to the following section.
1.5 Emergency Stop
Safeguard System
To ensure safety, a safeguard system should be installed for the robot system.
When installing the safeguard system, strictly observe the following points:
Refer to each robot manual, and install the safeguard system outside the maximum
space. Carefully consider the size of the end effector and the work pieces to be
held so that there will be no error between the moving parts and the safeguard
system.
Manufacture the safeguard system to withstand calculated external forces (forces
that will be added during operation and forces from the surrounding environment).
When designing the safeguard system, make sure that it is free from sharp corners
and projections, and that the safeguard system itself is not dangerous.
Make sure that the safeguard system can only be removed by using a tool.
There are several types of safeguard devices, including safety doors, safety
barriers, light curtains, safety gates, and safety floor mats. Install the interlocking
function in the safeguard device. The safeguard interlock must be installed so
that the safeguard interlock is forced to work in case of a device failure or other
unexpected accident. For example, when using a door with a switch as the
interlock, do not rely on the switch’s own spring force to open the contact. The
contact mechanism must open immediately in case of an accident.
Connect the interlock switch to the safeguard input of the drive unit’s
EMERGENCY connector. The safeguard input informs the robot controller that
an operator may be inside the safeguard area. When the safeguard input is
activated, the robot stops immediately and enters pause status, as well as either
operation-prohibited status or restricted status (low power status).
Make sure not to enter the safeguarded area except through the point where the
safeguard interlock is installed.
Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4 5
1. Safety
The safeguard interlock must be installed so that it can maintain a safe condition
until the interlock is released on purpose once it initiates. The latch-release input
is provided for the EMERGENCY connector on the Controller to release the latch
condition of the safeguard interlock. The latch release switch of the safeguard
interlock must be installed outside of the safeguarded area and wired to the
latch-release input.
It is dangerous to allow someone else to release the safeguard interlock by mistake
while the operator is working inside the safeguarded area. To protect the operator
working inside the safeguarded area, take measures to lock out and tag out the
latch-release switch.
Presence Sensing Device
The above mentioned safeguard interlock is a type of presence sensing device
since it indicates the possibility of somebody being inside the safeguard system.
When separately installing a presence sensing device, however, perform a
satisfactory risk assessment and pay thorough attention to its dependability.
Here are precautions that should be noted:
- Design the system so that when the presence sensing device is not
activated or a dangerous situation still exists that no personnel can go
inside the safeguard area or place their hands inside it.
- Design the presence sensing device so that regardless of the situation the
system operates safely.
- If the robot stops operating when the presence sensing device is activated,
it is necessary to ensure that it does not start again until the detected
object has been removed. Make sure that the robot cannot
automatically restart.
Resetting the Safeguard
Ensure that the robot system can only be restarted through careful operation from
outside the safeguarded system. The robot will never restart simply by resetting
the safeguard interlock switch. Apply this concept to the interlock gates and
presence sensing devices for the entire system.
Robot Operation Panel
When using the robot operation panel, it must be installed so as to operate the
robot system from outside the safeguard.
6 Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4
1.3 Operation Safety
Please carefully read the Safety-related Requirements before
operating the robot system.
the robot system without
understanding the safety requirements is extremely hazardous and
may result in serious bodily injury and/or sever
the robot system.
Do not enter the operating area of the Manipulator while the power to
the robot system is turned ON.
power ON is extremely hazardous and may cause serious safety
problems as the Manipulator may move even if it seems to
Before operating the robot system, make sure that no one is inside the
safeguarded area.
teaching
The motion of the Manipulator is always in restricted
and low power) to secure the safety of an operator.
operating the robot system while someone is inside the safeguarded
area is extremely hazardous and may result in serious s
in case that the Manipulator moves unexpectedly.
Immediately press the Emergency Stop switch whenever the
Manipul
Continuing operation of the robot system while the Manipulator mo
abnormally is extremely hazardous and may result in serious bodily
injury and/or severe equipment change to the robot system.
To shut off power
the power source. Be sure to connect the AC power cable to a power
receptacle.
DO NOT connect it directly to a factory power source.
The following items are safety precautions for qualified Operator personnel:
■
■
■
WARNING
1. Safety
Operating
e equipment damage to
Entering the operating area with the
be stopped.
The robot system can be operated in the mode for
even when someone is inside the safeguarded area.
status (low speed
However,
■
ator moves abnormally while the robot system is operated.
WARNING
Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4 7
■
to the robot system, disconnect the power plug from
afety problems
ves
1. Safety
Before
C
from the power source.
Performing any replacement procedure with the power ON is
extremely hazardous and may result in electric shock and/or
malfunction of the robot system.
Do not connect or disconnect the motor connectors while the power to
the robot system is turned ON. Connecting or disconnecting the
motor connectors
result
abnormally, and also may result in
the robot system.
Whenever possible, only one person should operate the robot system.
If it is necessary to operate the robot system with more than one
person, ensure that all people involved communicate with each other
as to what they are doing and take all necessary safety precautions.
Joint #1, #2, and #4:
If the joints are operated
5 degrees, they may get damaged early because the bearings are
likely to cause oil film shortage in such situation. To prevent early
breakdown, move the joints larger than 50 degrees
ten times a day.
Joint #3:
If the up
a half of the maximum stroke for five to ten times a day.
LS20-B : less than 50 mm
WARNING
■
■
■
performing any replacement procedure, turn OFF the
ontroller and related equipment, and then disconnect the power plug
with the power ON is extremely hazardous and may
in serious bodily injury as the Manipulator may move
electric shock and/or malfunction of
■
CAUTION
8 Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4
-and-down motion of the hand is the following, move the joint
LS3-B : less than 32 mm
LS6-B : less than 40 mm
LS10-B : less than 50 mm
repeatedly with the operating angle less than
for about five to
■
Oscillation (resonance) may occur continuously depending on the
combination of robot motion speed, Arm orientation, and end effector
load.
and can be
Manipulator may be warmed up due to motor heat or similar causes.
Do not touch the Manipulator
the temperature of the Manipulator falls and
it.
Oscillation arises from natural oscillation frequency of the Arm
controlled by following measures.
Changing Manipulator speed
CAUTION
Changing the teach points
Changing the end effector load
■
Then perform teaching or maintenance.
1. Safety
until temperature falls. Also, make sure
is not hot when you touch
Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4 9
1. Safety
EN ISO 10218-1
Robots and robotic devices -- Safety requirements for industrial
EN ISO 10218-2
Robots and robotic devices -- Safety requirements for industrial
ANSI/RIA R15.06
American National Standard for Industrial Robots and Robot
EN ISO 12100
Safety of machinery -- General principles for design -- Risk
EN ISO 13849-1
Safety of machinery -- Safety-related parts of control systems --
EN ISO 13850
Safety of machinery -- Emergency stop function-- Principles for
Safety of machinery -- Positioning of safeguards with respect to the
Safety of machinery -- Safety distances to prevent hazard zones
EN ISO14120
Safety of machinery -- Guards -- General requirements for the
IEC 60204-1
Safety of machinery -- Electrical equipment of machines -- Part 1:
CISPR11
Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment
Limits and
IEC 61000-6-2
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part 6-2: Generic
1.3.1 Safety-related Requirements
Specific tolerances and operating conditions for safety are contained in the
manuals for the robot, controller and other devices. Be sure to read those
manuals as well.
For the installation and operation of the robot system, be sure to comply with the
applicable local and national regulations.
Robot system safety standards and other examples are given in this chapter.
To ensure that safety measures are satisfied, also refer to these standards.
(Note: The following is a partial list of the necessary safety standards.)
robots -- Part 1: Robots
robots -- Part 2: Robot systems and integration
Systems -- Safety Requirements
assessment and risk reduction
Part 1: General principles for design
design
EN ISO 13855
EN ISO 13857
EN 60204-1
EN55011
EN 61000-6-2
approach speeds of parts of the human body.
being reached by upper and lower limbs.
design and construction of fixed and movable guards
General requirements
-- Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics -methods of measurement
standards -- Immunity for industrial environments
10 Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4
1.3.2 Part Names / Arm Motion
(3)
(18)
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (6)
(4)
(1)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(19)
(19)
(17)
(5)
(Left side)
(2)
(7)
(10) EMERGENCY connector
(20) Battery (Mounted inside the controller)
RC90-B
(1)
POWER switch
(2) AC IN
(3) LED
(4) Fan Filter
(5) Signature label
(6) Controller Number label
(7) Connection Check label
(8) M/C POWER connector
(9) M/C SIGNAL connector
1. Safety
(11) TP port
(12) Development PC connection port
(13) Memory port
(14) Trigger Switch
(15) LAN (Ethernet communication) port
(16) I/O connector
(17) Standard RS-232C port
(18) Option slot
(19) Cable Clamp
Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4 11
1. Safety
Brake release switch
Joint #1
(Rotation)
Joint #2
(Rotation)
Joint #3
(Up/Down)
Joint #4
(Rotation)
Arm #1
Arm #2
+
−
+
−
+ − +
−
Shaft
(Figure: LS20-B804S)
Base
NOTE
LS20-B
The motion range of each arm is shown in the figure below. Take all
necessary safety precautions.
When the system is placed in emergency mode, push the arm or joint of the
Manipulator by hand as shown below:
Arm #1 Push the arm by hand.
Arm #2 Push the arm by hand.
Joint #3 The joint cannot be moved up/down by hand until the
electromagnetic brake applied to the joint has been released.
Move the joint up/down while pressing the brake release switch.
Joint #4 The shaft cannot be rotated by hand until the electromagnetic
brake applied to the shaft has been released. Move the shaft
while pressing the brake release switch.
The brake release switch affects both Joints #3 and #4. When the brake
release switch is pressed in emergency mode, the brakes for both Joints #3
and #4 are released simultaneously. Be careful of the shaft falling and
rotating while the brake release switch is pressed because the shaft may be
lowered by the weight of an end effector.
12 Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4
LS10-B
Joint #3, #4
Brake release switch
Joint #1
(Rotation)
Joint #2
(Rotation)
Joint #3
(Up/Down)
Joint #4
(Rotation)
Arm #1
Arm #2
+
−
+
−
+
−
+
−
Shaft
(Figure: LS10-B702S)
NOTE
The motion range of each arm is shown in the figure below. Take all
necessary safety precautions.
1. Safety
Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4 13
When the system is placed in emergency mode, push the arm or joint of the
Manipulator by hand as shown below:
Arm #1 Push the arm by hand.
Arm #2 Push the arm by hand.
Joint #3 The joint cannot be moved up/down by hand until the
Joint #4 The shaft cannot be rotated by hand until the electromagnetic
The brake release switch affects both Joints #3 and #4. When the brake
release switch is pressed in emergency mode, the brakes for both Joints #3
and #4 are released simultaneously. Be careful of the shaft falling and
rotating while the brake release switch is pressed because the shaft may be
lowered by the weight of an end effector.
electromagnetic brake applied to the joint has been released.
Move the joint up/down while pressing the brake release switch.
brake applied to the shaft has been released. Move the shaft
while pressing the brake release switch.
1. Safety
Brake release switch
Joint #1
(Rotation)
Joint #2
(Rotation)
Joint #4
(Rotation)
Joint #3
(Up/Down)
Arm #1
Arm #2
Shaft
(Figure: LS6-B602S)
LS3-B, LS6-B
The motion range of each arm is shown in the figure below. Take all
necessary safety precautions.
When the system is placed in emergency mode, push the arm or joint of the
Manipulator by hand as shown below:
Arm #1 Push the arm by hand.
Arm #2 Push the arm by hand.
Joint #3 The joint cannot be moved up/down by hand until the
electromagnetic brake applied to the joint has been released.
Move the joint up/down while pressing the brake release switch.
Joint #4 LS3-B Rotate the shaft by hand.
LS6-B The shaft cannot be rotated by hand until the
electromagnetic brake applied to the shaft has been
released. Move the shaft while pressing the brake
release switch.
14 Safety and Installation (RC90-B / EPSON RC+ 7.0) Rev.4
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