All rights reserved. Reproduction of any part of this manual in any form whatsoever without
SEIKO EPSON’s express written permission is forbidden.
The contents of this manual are subjects to change without notice.
Alleffortshavebeen made toensuretheaccuracy of
thecontentsofthis
manual. However, should
any errors be detected, SEIKO EPSON would greatly appreciate being informed of them.
The above notwithstanding SEIKO EPSON can
assume no
responsibility for any errors in
this
manual or the consequence thereof.
Epson is registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
General Notice: Other product names used herein are foridentication purposes only and maybe
trademarks of their respective
Copyright @ 1994 by SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
carnpanies.
-i-
Nagano,
Japan
PRECAUTIONS
Precautionary notations throughout the text are categorized relative to 1) personal injury and 2)
damage to equipment.
DANGER
Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in serious or fatal personal injury.
Great caution should be exercised in performing procedures preceded by DANGER
Headings.
WARNING
Theprecautionary measures itemized below should alwaysbe observed when performin
Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in darnage to equipment.
grepair/
maintenance procedures.
DANGER
1.
ALWAYS DISCONNECT THE PRODUCT FROM BOTH THE POWER SOURCE AND
PERIPHERAL DEVICES PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR PROCEDURE.
2.
NO WORK SHOULD BE PERFORMED ON THE UNIT BY PERSONS
BASIC SAFETY MEASURES AS DICTATED FOR ALL ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS IN
THEIR LINE OF WORK.
3.
WHEN PERFORMING TESTING AS DICTATED
WITHIN THIS MANUAL, DO NOT
CONNECT THE UNITTOA POWER SOURCE UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO. WHEN
THE POWER SUPPLY CABLE MUST BE CONNECTED, USE EXTREME CAUTION IN
WORKING ON POWER SUPPLY AND OTHER ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS.
UNTAMILIARWITH
WARNING
1.
REPAIRS ON EPSON PRODUCT SHOULD BE PERFORMED ONLY BY AN EPSON
CERTIFIED REPAIR TECHNICIAN.
MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE SOURCE VOLTAGE IS THE SAME AS THE RATED VOLT-
2.
AGE, LISTED ON THE SERIAL NUMBER/RATING PLATE. IF
HAS A PRIMARY AC RATING DIFFERENT FROM AVAILABLE POWER SOURCE, DO
NOT CONNECT IT TO THE POWER SOURCE.
3.
ALWAYS VERIFY THAT THE EPSON PRODUCT HAS BEEN DISCONNECTED FROM
THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE REMOVING OR REPLACING PRINTED CIRCUIT
BOARDS AND/OR INDIVIDUAL CHIPS.
4.
IN ORDER TO PROTECT SENSITIVE MICROPROCESSORS AND CIRCUITRY, USE
STATIC DISCHARGE EQUIPMENT, SUCH AS ANTI-STATIC WRIST STRAPS, WHEN
ACCESSING INTERNAL COMPONENTS.
5.
REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING COMPONENTS ONLY WITH THOSE COMPONENTS
BY THE MANUFACTURE; INTRODUCTION OF SECOND-SOURCE
NONAPPROVED COMPONENTS MAY DAMAGE THE PRODUCT AND VOID ANY
APPLICABLE EPSON WARRANTY.
THE
EPSON PRODUCT
Ics
OR OTHER
- ii -
PREFACE
This manual describes functions, theory of electrical and mechanical operations, maintenance, and repair
of
LQ-300.
The instructions and procedures included herein are intended for the experience repair technician, and
attention should be given to the precautions on the preceding page. The chapters are organized as
follows:
CHAPTER 1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Provides a
CHAPTER 2. OPERATING PRINCIPLES
Describes the theory of printer operation.
CHAPTER 3. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
Includes a step-by-step guide for product disassembly and assembly.
CHAPTER 4. ADJUSTMENTS
Includes a step-by-step guide for adjustment.
general product overview, lists specifications, and illustrates the main components of the printer.
CHAPTER 5. TROUBLESHOOTING
Provides Epson-approved techniques for adjustment.
CHAPTER 6. MAINTENANCE
Describes preventive maintenance techniques and lists lubricants and adhesives required to service the equipment.
The LQ300 is a small, light-weight, 24pin serial impact dot-matrix color printer suitable for
personal use. The major features of this printer are:
●
Fast printing of
●
Compact design saves precious work space
●
Easy-to-operate panel
● Quiet printing
●
Two built-in 8-bit parallel interfaces and an
●
Printing of up to 66
●
Optional color printing using a color ribbon (black, magenta, cyan, yellow)
●
Detachable tractor (push, pull, and push-pull tractor feed)
lo-cpi
draft characters at 200 cps
kes
on
A4-size
or 62 lines on letter-size paper
EIA-232D
serial interface
Figure 1-1 shows an exterior view of the
the
LQ-300.
Power
s
LQ-300,
and Table 1-1 lists the optional units available for
~’”pe’”Q@’
lease
r
Knob
Sprocket
Center
support
Tractor unit
Figure 1-1. Exterior View of the LQ-300
Table 1-1. Optional Units
Model
#77!53
#7755
#7768
S015077
C80637*
C83211•
C80030*
*
The number represented by an asterisk varies depending on the country.
Rev. A
Ribbon
Ribbon
oartridge
oartridge
Ribbon cartridge (film)
Ribbon
oartridge
Single-bin cut sheet feeder
Color upgrade kit
Pull tractor unit
Description
(monochrome)
(monochrome, sub-cartridge)
(color)
lever
“l-1
Product Description
1.2 SPECIFICATIONS
This
section
1.2.1
provides detailed information about the
Hardware
Specifications
LQ-300.
LQ-300
Service Manual
r
.T,
,$
,’
Printing
Pin arrangement:
Pin diameter:
method:
E
E
In
4
m
m
a
x
‘o
a
.
\
7
5erial
impact dot matrix
12 x 2, staggered
0.20 mm (0.0079 inches)
.
o
m
.
11( )
II
13 ()
15 ()
17<
19()
21 ()
22 ()
L“?”’”
3f
,
5() !
7()
9
( )
)
?
{
!
I
i
-!
I
ij
i(
I
\
(
)
( )
()
10
(
)
16
()
;;:
)22
f
5
L’24
6
8
‘o
{:
.., .-
HEAD CENTER
Printing direction:
Figure 1-2. Pin Configuration
Bidirectional with logic seeking for text and unidirectional for
graphics. (Bidirectional printing of graphics can be selected with a
printer
setdng or software command.)
p
. . . . .
1-2
Rev.
A
LWOO
Service
Manual
1.2.1.1 Paper Handling Specifications
Paper paths
Cut sheet path:
Rear entry (manual insertion or optional
Cannot handle multi-part paper using friction feed
Continuous paper paths:
Rear entry ( push tractor feed using the push tractor unit
or pull tractor feed using the pull tractor unit or push-pull
tractor feed using both tractor units)
Continuous paper parking:
CSF:
Feeding pitch:
Feeding system:
❑
Friction feed
● Set the release lever to the friction position.
Possible, using push tractor unit
Cannot handle envelopes or multi-part paper
% ~~, 1A
$%o
~ch, or Programmable feeding in increments of
inch, minimum
Friction feed or
. Insert the left edge of the sheet at the marked position.
●
Do
not.perform
reverse feed in the area within 0.63 inch (16 mm) from the bottom edge of
the sheet.
Push tractorfeed
● Set the release lever to the tractor position.
●
Install the tractor unit in the rear in the push
●
On the first page (that is, the page immediately after sheet loading) the accuracy of paper
feeding is not guaranteed within the area 0.87 inch (22 mm) from the top edge of the sheet.
●
On the last page, the accuracy of paper feeding is not guaranteed after the paper comes off
the tractor pins.
●
During printing
●
Do
not eject the labels from the rear.
oflabels,
never perform reverse feeding.
&actor
&actor
Product Description
CSF)
(push, pull, and push-pull) feed
position.
❑
Pull tractor feed
● Set the release lever to the tractor position.
. Install the tractor unit in the top in the pull tractor position.
● Do not perform reverse feeding.
● Do not eject them from the rear.
Push pull tractor feed
●
Set the release lever to the tractor position.
●
Install one tractor unit in the rear in the push tractor position and install the other tractor unit
in the top in the pull tractor position.
. Do not perform reverse feeding.
●
Do
not eject the paper from the rear.
Paper thickness
leve~
The adjust lever must be set to proper position for the
paper thickness, as shown below.
Table 1-2. Paper Thickness Lever Settings
Lever Position
o
1
2
3
4
5
Paper-feeding speed:
Paper Thickness
0.065 mm -0.12 mm (0.0026 in. -0.0047 in.)
0.12 mm -0.19 mm (0.0047 in. -0.0075 in.)
0.19 mm -0.26 mm (0.0075 h. -0.01 in.)
0.26 mm -0.32 mm (0.01 in. -0.013 in.)
0.32 mm -0.44 mm (0.013 in. -0.017 in.)
0.44 mm -0.52 mm (0.017 in. -0.02 in.)
See Table 1-3.
Corresponding Paper
Ordinary paper
Multi-part forms (2 sheets)
Multi-part forms (3 sheets)
Multi-part forms (4 sheets)
Envelopes (20 lb.)
Envelopes (24
lb.)
Rev. A
1-3
Product Description
LQ-300 Service Manual
Table 1-3. Feeding Speed
Lever PositionFeeding
I
Friction
Tractor
Friction
o, 1
2-5
Tractor
*
Feed speed is varies depending on the motor driving voltage.
1/6
inch Line FeedContinuous Feed
Max. 94 ins/line
Typ.
80 ins/line (*)
Min. 75 ins/lineMin. 2.8
II
Max. 106
Typ.
Min 94
redline
104 ins/line (*)
m.s/line
1.2.1.2 Paper Specifications
Table 1-4. Specifications for Cut Sheet Paper
Width
Length
Thickness
Weight
Qualitv
182 mm -216 mm (7.2 in. -8.5 in.)
210 mm -364 mm (8.3 in. -14.3 in.)
10.07
64-90
Plain
mm -0.12 mm (0.0028 in. -0.0047 in.)
g/m2
(18 -24 lb.)
oaDer. recvcled DaDer
Table 1-5. Specifications for Cut Sheet Paper (Manual Insertion)
Max 3.6
Typ.
Max. 2.8
Typ.
Min. 2.2 incheskec.
incheslsec.
3.3 incheshec (*)
inchhec.
incheslsec.
2.5 inche.shec.’
(CSF)
I
Width
Length
Thickness
Weight
Quality
148 mm -257 mm (5.8 in. -10.1 in.)
182 mm -364 mm (7.2 in. -14.3 in.)
0.065 mm -0.14 mm (0.0025 in. -0.0055 in.)
g/m2
52.3-90
I
Plain paper, recycled paper
(14 -24 lb.)
Table 1-6. Specifications for Envelopes
Size
Thickness
Weight
QualityBond paper (not curled, folded, or crumpled), plain paper, airmail paper
Notes: .
Printing of envelopes is guaranteed only at room temperature and normal humidity (15
No.
No. 10
0.16 mm - 0.52 mm (0.0063 in. - 0.0197 in.)
45- 91
- 25° C (59 - 77° F) ,20- 60%
● Variations in envelope thickness must be less than 0.25 mm (0.0098 in.).
. When inserting envelopes, keep the longer side horizontal.
Width x Length: 166 mm x 92 mm (6.5 in. x 3.6 in.)
6
Width x Length: 240 mm x 104 mm (9.5 in. x 4.1 in.)
g/m2
(12 -24 lb.)
RI-I).
Table 1-7. Specifications for Continuous Paper (Single Sheet and Multi-Part)
Width
Total thickness
Weights
Copies
Quality
101.6 mm - 254 mm (4.0 in. - 10.0 in.)
0.065 mm - 0.32 mm
52.3- 82
40- 58.2
4 sheets (1 original + 3 copies)
Plain paper, recycled paper, carbonless multi-part paper
g/m2
(14 - 22 lb.) — not multi-part
g/m2
(12 - 15 lb.) — multi-part
(0.0025 in. - 0.012 in.)
1-4
Rev.
A
LQ-300 Service Manual
Table 1-8. Specifications for Continuous Paper with a Label
Product Description
Label size (W x L)
Width of base paper
Thickness of base
paper
Total thickness
Weight
Quality
Notes:
1.2.1.3 Printable Area
Cut sheets
●
Use only continuous-type labels and use them only with the tractor.
. Examples of labels
●
Printing of envelopes is guaranteed only at room temperature and normal humidity (15
- 25° C (59 - ’77° F) ,20-
3mm[0.12”]
minimum
63.5 mm (min.) x 23.8 mm (min.) [ 2.5 in. (min.) x 15/16 in. (min.)]
101.6
0.07 mm - 0.09 mm (0.0028 in. - 0.0031 in.)
0.16 mm -0.19 mm (0.0063 in. - 0.0075 in.)
68 g/m2 (17 lb.)
Plain paper
Each maximum print speed is changeable depending on attributes of characters within
Printing Mode
Chg\;gterPrintable
10
12
15
20
10
12
15
17
J
Maximum Print Speed
Columns
cpi
cpi
cpi
cpi
cpi
cpi
cpi
cpi
cpi
20160
Th
c 0.19 mm
80
96
120
137
160
80
96
120
137
{
~Th>01,mm{T212
Mode 1
200
240
300
171
200
6750
80
100
11486
133100
T
>12
“C
--c
T
<12
“C
+_
.+;:;:;:
V: Normal —
V: Down
V: Normal
V:
Mode 2
133
160
200
114
133
60
75
Down—
Mode 1
—
Mode 3
—
Mode 2
Mode 3
[cps]
Mode 3
.}
F“
100
120
150
86
100
33
40
50
57
67
-.
T
<12
“C
{“
V:
Down—
Th: Paper thickness
T :
Printhead
V :
Printhead
Mode 3
temperature
driving voltage
1-1o
Rev.
,,,
A
LQ-300 Service Manual
1.3 INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
Product Description
LQ-300
has a
Centronics<ompatible
parallel interface and an
EIA-232D
serial interface, one of
which can be selected in default setting mode. Auto selection is also available.
1.3.1 Parallel Interface
The parallel interface has two modes:
. Compatible mode
● Reverse mode
1.3.1.1 Compatible Mode
Data format:
Synchronization:
Handshaking:
Signal level:
Adaptable comector:
Data transmission timing:
Note:
Transition time (rise time and fall time) of every input signal must be less than 0.2
BUSY
ACKNLG
8-bit parallel
By STROBE pulse synchronization
By BUSY and
Tl_’L-compatible
36-pin 57-30360
ACKNLG
level
(IEEE-P1284
(Amphenol)
signals
level 1 device)
or equivalent
See Figure 1-6.
.
ps.
DATA
STROBE
—
~
.
Figure 1-6. Data Transmission Timing
The BUSY signal is active (HIGH) under the following conditions:
. During data reception (See Figure 1-6.)
●
When the
. When the INIT input signal is active
. During a printer error
. During the self-test mode
. During the default setting mode
. When the parallel interface is not selected
The ERROR signal is active (LOW) under the following conditions:
. When a paper-out error occurs
. When a release lever operation error occurs
●
When a fatal error occurs
innt
buffer is
full
The PE signal is active (HIGH) under the following conditions:
●
Rev.
When a
A
paper-out error occurs
1-11
Product Description
LQ-300
Service Manual
Table 1-13 shows the connector pin assignments and signal functions for the 8-bit parallel interface.
Table 1-13. Signal and Connector Pin Assignments for Parallel Interface
Pin No.
2-9
10
11
12
13
14
15,34
16
17
18
19-30
31
32
33
35
36
*
7%e
1
Signal Name
STROBE
DATAO-DATA7
ACKNLG
BUSY
E
‘
SLCT
AFXT
NC
GND
Chassis
LOGIC-H
GND
INIT
ERROR
GND
+5V
SLIN30
//0 column indicates the direction of the signal as viewed from the printer.
GND
(!!%”%
19
20-27
28
29
28
28
30
.
—
—
—
.—
30
29
—
—
‘0’
The STROBE pulse is used to read the input
data. The pulse width must be more than 0.5
In
Input data is latched after the falling edge of this
signal.
Parallel input data to the printer.
In
outthe printer is ready to accept more data. The
out
out
out
In
—
—
—
outPulled up to +5
In
out
—
outPulled up to +5 V through
In
A HIGH level means data 1.
A LOW level means data O.
This pulse indicates data has been received and
pulse width is approximately 12
HIGH indicates the printer cannot acoept more
data.
HIGH indicates paper-out. This signal is effective
only when the ERROR
Always HIGH output. (Pulled up to +5 V through
3.3KQ resistor.)
Not used.
Not connected.
Signal ground.
Chassis ground.
Signal ground.
Input for printer initialization. Pulse width 50
minimum, active LOW.
LOW indicates that some error has
the printer.
Signal ground.
Not used.
Description
U.S.
signal
is LOW.
V
through 3.9K Q resistor.
o=urred
3.3K Q
resistor.
.%
c
ps.
{,,’”.
w
in
-c.-
‘{‘
1-12
. . .
Rev. A
LQ-300 Service Manual
1.3.1.2 Reverse Mode
LQ-300
reverse mode supports
IEEE-P1284
nibble mode, described in this section.
Product Description
Transmission mode:IEEE-P1284
Signal level:
Adaptable connector:
IEEE-P1284
36-pin 57-30360
nibble mode
level 1 device
(Arnphenol)
or equivalent
Table 1-14. Signal and Connector Pin Assignments for Parallel Interface
Pin No.Signal Name
1
2-9
10
11
12
13
14
15NC
16
17Chassis
18
19-30
31
32
33
34
35
36
*
The l/O column indicates the direction of the signal as viewed from the printer.
HostClk19
DATAO-7
Ptrclk
PtrBusy /
DataBit-3,7
AckDataReq
DataBit-2,6
Xflag
I
DataBit-l,5
HostBusy
GND
GND
Logic-H
GND
m
DataAvail
DataBit-0,4
GND
NC
v
+5
1284-Active
/
/
C%%”%
20-27
28
29
28
28
30
—
.
——
—
—
30
29
——
—
—
30
‘0’
In
In
out
out
out
out
In
—
—
out
—
In
out
—
out
In
Host clock signal.
Signals
bits O to 7.
Printer
Printer busy signal and reverse channel transfer
data bit 3 or 7.
Acknowledge data request signal and reverse
channel transfer data bit 2 or 6.
X-flag signal and
bit 1 or5.
Host busy signal.
Not oonnected.
Signal ground.
Chassis ground.
Pulled up to +5
Signal ground.
Not used.
Data available signal and reverse channel
transfer bit O or 4.
Signal ground.
Not oonnected.
Pulled up to +5 V via 3.3K S2 resistor.
1284 active signal.
DATAO
clook
Description
through DATA7 represent data
signaL
reverse channel transfer data
V via 3.9K Q resistor.
Rev. A
1-13
Product Description
1.3.2 Serial Interface
The
LQ-300
is equipped with an 8-bit serial interface, standard.
LQ-300 Service Manual
Data format:
EIA-232D
serial
Synchronization:Asynchronous
Handshaking:
protocol, X-ON/X-OFF protocol,
ETX/ACK
protocol
By
DTR
Word length
Start bits:1 bit
Data bits:7 or 8 bits (selectable)
Parity bit:
Stop bits:
Table 1-15. Signal and Connector Pin Assignments for Serial Interface
Pin No.Signal Name
1
2
3RXD
4
7
11
20
5,6,8-10,
12-19,NC
21-25
*
l%e
Chassis
Signal
//0
column indicates the direction of the signal as viewed from the printer.
GND
TXD
RTS
GND
REV
DTR
I/o’
—
out
In
out
—
out
out
—
Chassis ground.
Transmit serial data.
Receive serial data.
Request to send. Always SPACE level when the printer
is powered on. Pulled up to
Return path for data and control signals.
Conneoted
Indicates that the printer is ready to receive data or not.
No connection (not used).
directly to the
Description
+12V
DTR
signal.
via 4.7K Qwsistor.
*.
.
.
\ ~
>,
.
1-14
Rev.
,-,...
A
LQ-300 Service Manual
1.3.3 Interface Selection
Product Description
The printer has 2 interfaces: parallel and serial.
These interfaces can be selected manually in
default-setting mode or selected automatically.
●
Manual selection
One of the two interfaces can be selected in default-setting mode.
. Automatic selection
When automatic interface selection is enabled in default-setting mode, the printer is
initialized to idle state scanning, in which an interface receives data when it is powered
on, and the interface that receives data first is selected. When the host stops data transfer,
and the printer is in the standby state for 10 or 30 seconds (time selectable in the
default-setting mode), the printer returns to the idle state. As long as the host sends data
to the printer interface in the BUSY state, the currently selected interface remains the
same.
. Interface state and interface selection
When the parallel interface is not selected, the interface is in the BUSY state. When the
serial interface is not selected, the interface sends X-OFF and sets the
When the printer is initialized or returned to the idle state, the parallel interface is in a
READY state, the serial interface sends X-ON and sets the
that the interrupt signal such as a INIT signal on the parallel interface is not effective
while that interface is not selected.
1.3.4 Preventing the Host from Data Transfer Timeout
DTR
signal MARK.
DTR
signal SPACE. Notice
Hosts abandon attempts at data transfers to peripherals when a peripheral is in BUSY state for
dozens of seconds continuously. To prevent hosts from this
ldnd
of timeout, the printer receives
data very slowly, several bytes per minute, even if the printer is in BUSY state. This slowdown is
started when the rest of
the
input buffer becomes several hundreds of bytes. Finally, when the
input buffer is full, the printer goes into the BUSY state continuously.
Rev. A
1-15
Product Description
LQ-300
Service Manual
1.4 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
This section describes control panel operation functions, self-test, hexadecimal dump, paper feed,
micro adjustment, and printer initialization methods.
1.4.1 Control Panel Operation
The printer control panel contains three non-lock-type push buttons and three LED indicators for
easy operation of the various printer functions.
Buttons
Pause:
Font:
LFIFF:
Indicators
Roman
Saris
Courier*
Seriio
O 0
●
O
I.ight
Draft
Py:li!: :
Draft O
Condensad
I W ~
W
//
● ● I 2
Micro Adjust
Lights
A
Font
~1’[1
Paper
Buttons
&
Parkd
/FF
1’
Pause
$!!d
h
3sec
Figure 1-7. Control Panel
Switches printer status between printing and no printing, if there is
print data in the input buffer. When the printer is out of paper, the
light flashes and the beeper sounds three times.
S&c&
one of the available fonts. When you hold down this button
while you turn on the printer, you enter
When you press this button, the printer feeds paper line by line.
Hold it down to load a single sheet, or to advance continuous paper
to next top-of-form position.
the
printer setting mode.
Pause (Orange):
Font 1 and 2 (Green):
Special Mode
Self-test mode:
Hex dump mode:
Default-setting mode:
Micro adjustment mode:
Paper park mode:
Lights when the printer in pause mode.
Indicates the currently selected font.
Hold down the
Hold down the
Hold down the
Hold down the
Hold down the
LF/FF button
LF/FF
and Font
Font
buttons and turn on
Pause
Font and
and turn on the printer.
buttons and turn on the printer.
button or
LF/FF
buttons together.
Font
the
button.
printer.
1-16
Rev. A
LC?-300
Service Manual
Product Description
Table 1-16. Paper Feeding Functions
Tractor Feed
Operations
Not Paper OutPaper Out State
Press
LF/FF
and
Font buttons at the
same time
Insert a sheet to the
manual insetiion slot
(*l):~@n
the printer is in tear-off state,
Paper park (*1)
——
—
the.w
functions a~ performed after returning from
tear-off position.
(*2)
Gce
a manually inserted sheet is loaded, the printer enters manual insertion mode. After
that, even if data remains
in the buffer, the printer goes into a paper out error state at the end
of every a sheet and waits for insertion of the next sheet. The
loading operation from the
CSF
or by
initialization.
1.4.2 Self-test Function
W
section explains how to run the self-test.
Friction Feed
Not Paper Out
Line feed
Eject
—
—
CSF
is enabled again by sheet
Paper Out State
Load a sheet (*2)
Load a sheet (*2)
—
After 2 seconds
load the sheet
manuallv
(*2)
the
I
1. Hold down the
LF/FFbutton
and turn on the printer to start the self-test.
2. If paper is not loaded, the printer attempts to load it.
3. The printer prints alphanumeric characters continuously.
5. Quit self-test mode printing bypressingthe
Pause
button and turning the printer off.
1.4.3 Hexadecimal Dump Function
The hexadecimal dump is a useful tool for troubleshooting data control problems.
describes how to run a hex dump.
1.
Turn on the printer while holding down the
2.
If paper is not loaded, the printer attempts to load it (either single sheet or continuous paper).
3.
If the printer cannot Ioad the paper, it indicates a paper-out error. In this case, insert paper
again, and press the
4.
The printer waits for data after printing the message “Hex dump(*).”
“Hex Dump”:
“Codes Hexadecirnaux”:
“Dump
“Volcado
5.
Received data is printed as both hexadecimal codes and ASCII characters. If a corresponding
esadecimale”:
hex”:
Pause
button.
English or German is selected
French is selected
Italian is selected
Spanish is selected
LF/FFand Font
buttons.
printable character does not exist, the printer outputs a period (.).
6.
Quit hexadecimal dump printing by pressing the PAUSE button and turning the printer off.
Note:
In
hex dump mode, the character table depends on the default setting, and 10 cpi draft is
selected automatically.
This
section
Rev.
A
1-17
Product Description
LQ-300
Service Manual
1.4.4 Micro Adjustment Function
To enter adjustment mode, press the Pause button for three seconds, until the printer beeps once
and the
Pause
lights
bhnk
to indicate that the adjustment
operation is available. If the printer state
is not one of the conditions shown below, this operation is ignored.
● TOF position adjustment:
The position can be adjusted just after the paper is loaded.
● Tear-off position adjustment:
The position can be adjusted when paper is actually located at the tear-off position.
. . .
‘~
f
.,
.
.
In the adjustment mode, press the
paper backward. You can cancel adjustment mode by pressing the
LF/FF button
to feed paper forward and the
Pause
Font
button or inputting a
button to feed
print coremand. The adjusted position is stored in non-volatile memory.
1.4.5 Printer Status Indication
This section describes how the printer indicates status and error conditions using LEDs and the
beeper.
The symbols below describe the frequency of beeper sounds.
(.):
The beeper sounds for 100 rns with an interval of 100 ma between beeps.
(—): The beeper sounds for500rns.
While initialize
signal is active:
During initialization:
Standby or printing state:
Pause state:
Micro adjustment mode:
Tear-off:
Paper-out error
state(”l)
Operating error (~), fatal error (*3):
Notes:
Pause light is on.
Pause light blinks
Pause
light is off
Pause light is on
Beeper sounds (
(light
on:off
Pause light blinks (light
ratio=
●
)
and
Pause light blinks.
1:1)
on:off
ratio=
1:6)
Beeper sounds (.. . ) and Pause light blinks
(light
on:off
ratio=
Beeper sounds (—
6:1)
) and Pause light is on.
(*1):
(*2):
(*3):
A paper-out error occurs with any of the following conditions:
●
Paper is not loaded after loading is attempted.
●
A full sheet finishes printing after single sheet loading by manual insertion.
●
The end of
condrmous
paper is reached.
When a paper-out error occurs, the printer stops printing and enters the pause state. After
that, when a sheet is loaded, the PAUSE light stops blinking and the light stays on, but
the printer remains in the pause state. Press the PAUSE button to start printing.
An operating error occurs for any of the following conditions:
●
The release lever is set to the TRACTOR position without ejecting cut sheets.
●
The release lever is set the FRICTION position without ejecting continuous paper.
A fatal error occurs with any of the following conditions:
●
Power supply voltage is abnormal.
●
Printhead temperature is abnormal.
1-18
.,
Rev. A
LQ-300 Service Manual
1.4.6 Selected Font
Product Description
The combination of two
To choose one of the seven internal fonts listed on the control panel, press the
Font
LEDs (1 and2) is used to indicate the selected font.
Font
button.
Table 1-17. Font Selection
Selected Font\ Font 1
Roman
Saris Serif
Courier
Prestiae
script
Draft
Draft condensed
Light I
On
On
off
Blinkina
Blinking
On
off
Font2 Light
On
off
On
On
off
Blinking
off
1.4.7 Printer Initialization
There are three types of initialization:
software initialization.
power-on initialization, hardware initialization, and
1.4.7.1 Power-on Initialization
The power-on initialization is performed by turning the printer powered on. When the power-on
initialization is performed:
. The printer mechanism is initialized.
●
The
hardware initialization is performed.
1.4.7.2 Hardware Initialization
Hardware initialization is performed by:
. Turning on the printer.
. The falling edge of a negative pulse ora low signal on theparallel interface
/INITline.
When hardware initialization is performed:
●
Print data in the input buffer is cleared.
. Download character definitions are cleared.
. The printer’s settings areretumed to the defaults.
●
The
printer is set to the standby condition, if no fatal error occurs.
1.4.7.3
Softwme
Software
initialization is performed upon receipt of the control code ESC
Initialization
62.
When software
initialization is performed:
●
Print characters in the buffer are not cleared.
. The printer setting is changed to the default, but download character definition is not cleared.
Rev. A
1-19
Product Description
LQ-300
Service Manual
1.4.8 Printer Settings
1.4.8.1 Selectable Printer Settings
The following printer settings can be changed by users in default-setting mode:
Character table (Standard):
Character table
(NLSP):
Page length:
l-inch skip-over-perforation:
Auto tear off:
Graphic print direction:
Software
AGM:
Auto line feed:
Interface:
Bit rate (serial I/F):
Parity bit (serial I/F):
Data length (serial):
ETX/ACK
(serial):
State reply
Note:
Underlines show factory setting.
PC437/850/860/861
PC437/437 Greek/850 /852/853/855/857/864/866/869
IT
/1S0
8859-7/Code
/863/865
/BRASCII/Abicomp
MJK/Ma.zowia/Bulgaria
/1S0
Latin
11 /12/ 8.5/ 70/6 inches (A4)
on/Qff
on/mf
Unidirectional / Bidirectional
ESC/P2
on/
/ IBM
Q.tl
X24E
on/Qf
Auto selection (10 second wait) / Auto selection (30 second wait)/
Parallel / Serial
300 / 600/ 1200/ 2400/ 4800/
!26Q!2
/
19200
bps
None / Odd/ Even
7bits / 8 bits
on/Qll
on/Qff
1.4.8.2 Changing the Default
Settings
You can change some parameters that the printer refers to at printer initialization.
1. To enter the default setting mode, turn on the printer while holding down the
Font
button,
The printer prints out the firmware version. Ifpaperisnot loaded, insert a sheet of paper.
2. The printer automatically loads paper and prints a table of languages to choose from: English,
French, German, Italian, and Spanish. The
Font
lights indicate the currently selected language,
as shown in the table below.
Table 1-18. Font Lights and Language Selection
Font 2 Light
ON
Blinks
OFFGerman
ON
Blinks
3. Press the
Font
4. Press the Font
Font 1 Light
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
button to change the language, and press the
button
again after selecting a language. The printer prints help text to guide
you in setting defaults. The printed instructions include submenu tables listing all the settings
you can change and showing you how the control panel lights appear for each selection.
5. To change the settings, press the Font button to move down and press the
move up in the menu of options shown below. The printer beeps once each time you press the
these buttons while you are in this menu.
Language
English
French
Italian
Spanish
LF/FF
button to select.
\
I
LF/FF
button to
<-’
.,
1-20
., .,
Rev. A
LQ-300 Service Manual
Table 1-19. Default Options
Product
Deacfiption
Font 1 LightFont 2 LightPause Light
6.
Blinks
Blinks
OFF
ON
Biinks
Biinks
OFF
ON
Biinks
Biinks
OFF
ON
BiinksBiinksBlinks
Blinks
you reach the setting you want to change, press the
When
OFFOFF
ON
Blinks
Biinks
OFF
ONON
Biinks
Biinks
OFF
ON
BiinksBlinks
Biinks
BiinksOFF
Setting
Character table
Page
OFF
OFF
OFFAuto tear-off
ON
ON
ON
Blinks
BlinksBit rate
Blinks
I
State reply
iength
Skip over perforation
Graphic print direction
Software
AGM
Auto line feed
interface
Parity bit
Data
iength
ETWACK
Pause
button once. The printer
Go to
Submenu
Tabie
Table 1-21
Tabie 1-22
Tabie
Tabie 1-23
Tabie 1-24
Tabie
Tabie
Table 1-25
Tabie
Table 1-27
Tabie 1-28
Tabie
,
Tabie
1-20
1-22
1-22
1-22
1-26
1-22
1-22
automatically enters the submenu for that setting.
7.
Press the
twice each time you press the
8.
When the lights match your desired setting, press the Pause button to make your selection.
Font
button to move the through the settings in the submenu.
Font
button while in a submenu.
The
printer beeps
The printer saves the new setting and returns to the menu shown above.
Repeat steps 5 through 8 for each additional setting you want to change, or skip to step 10 to
9.
exit the printer’s default setting mode.
10.
When you are finished, turn the printer off. Any settings you have made remain in effect until
you change them
again.
Font 1 Light
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
Blinks
Table 1-20. Character Tables
Font 2 LightPause Light
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ONON
ON
OFFBlinks
OFF
ON
ON
BlinksBlinks
BlinksBlinks
BlinksBlinks
OFF
OFF
OFFPc 860
OFFPC 863
ON
ON
ON
Blinks
Blinks
Blinks
Standard
Pc
437
PC 850
PC 865
Pc 861
BRASCII
AbicomD
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Modei
NLSP
Modei
Pc
437
Pc 650
PC 864
PC 437 Greek
Pc 652
PC 853
PC 855
PC 857
Pc 866
PC 869
iSO
Latin IT
ISO
8859-7
Code MJK
Mazowia
Bulgaria
Rev. A
1-21
Product Description
LQ-300
Service Manual
Table 1-21. Page Length
Font 1 Light
OFFOFF
ON
OFF
ON
Font 2 LightPause Light
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
Setting
11
inches
12 inches
8.5 inches
i’0/6
inches
Table 1-22. Skip Over Perforation / Auto Tear Off/ AGM / Auto Line Feed/
ETWACK / State Reply
. . . .
..:.
~
f
. .
Font 1 Light
OFFOFF
ON
Font 2 Light
ON
Table 1-23. Graphic Print Direction
Font 1 Light
OFF
ONONON
Font 2 Light
OFF
Table 1-24. Software
Font 1 LightFont 2 Light
OFF
ONON
OFF
Table 1-25. Interface
Font 1 Light
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
Font 2 Light
OFF
OFFOFF
ON
ON
Table 1-26. Bit Rate
Pause Light
OFFoff
ONOn
Pause Light
OFF
Pause Light
OFF
ON
Pause Light
OFF
OFF
OFFSerial
Auto selection (10 ms wait)
Auto selection (30 ms wait)
Setting
Setting
Uni-D
Bi-D
Setting
ESC/P2
IBM X24E
Setting
Parallel
gT’-
.,
.,,.
Font 1 Light
OFF
ON
OFF
ONON
OFF
ON
OFF
1-22Rev. A
Font 2 LightPause Light
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF300 bps
OFF600 bps
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
Setting
1200 bps
2400 bps
4800 bps
9600 bps
19200 bps
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