Epson America makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied,
by or with respect to anything in this manual, and shall not be liable for any
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or
for
any indirect, special, or consequential damages. Some states do not allow the
exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply
to you.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of Epson America, Inc. No patent liability is assumed with respect to
the use of information contained herein. Nor is any liability assumed for damages
resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Further, this
publication and features described herein are subject to change without notice.
TRADEMARKS
Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Equity is a registered trademark of Epson America, Inc.
General notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purposes
only and may be trademarks of their respective companies.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against hamrful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause interference to radio and television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
l
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
l
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
l
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected
l
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING
The connection of a non-shielded equipment interface cable to this equipment will
invalidate the FCC Certification of this device and may cause interference levels
which exceed the limits established by the FCC for this equipment. It is the
responsibility of the user to obtain and use a shielded equipment interface cable
with this device. If this equipment has more than one interface connector, do not
leave cables connected to unused interfaces.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void
the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
FOR CANADIAN USERS
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the
Canadian Department of Communications.
Le present appareil numérique n’emet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les
limites applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe B prescrites dans le
réglement sur le brouillage radioéctrique édicté par le Ministére des
Communications du Canada.
Important Safety Instructions
1.
Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference.
Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
2.
Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Use
3.
a damp cloth for cleaning, not liquid cleaners or aerosol
cleaners.
4.
Do not use this product near water.
Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table.
5.
Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are
6.
provided for ventilation; these openings must not be blocked
or covered. This product should never be placed near or over a
radiator or heat register.
This product should be operated from the type of power
7.
source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of
the type of power available, consult your dealer or local power
company.
8.
Connect all equipment to properly grounded (earthed) power
outlets. If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet,
contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Avoid
using outlets on the same circuit as photocopiers or air control
systems that regularly switch on and off.
Do not locate this product where the cord will be walked on.
9.
10. If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that
the total of the ampere ratings on the products plugged into
the extension cord do not exceed the extension cord ampere
rating. Also, make sure that the total of all products plugged
into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
11. Never push objects of any kind into this product through the
cabinet slots. Never spill liquid of any kind on the product.
12. Except as specifically explained in the User’s Guide, do not
attempt to service this product yourself. Refer all servicing to
qualified service personnel.
13. Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to
qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
A.
When the power cord or plug is damaged.
B.
If liquid has entered the product.
C.
If the product does not operate normally when the
operating instructions are followed. Adjust only those
controls that are covered by the operating instructions,
since improper adjustment of other controls may result in
damage and will often require extensive work by a
qualified technician to restore the product to normal
operation.
D.
If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been
damaged.
E.
If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance.
iV
Importantes Mesures de Séurité
Lire attentivement les instructions qui suivent. Les conserver
1.
en lieu stir.
Observer les avertissements et suivre rigoureusement les
2.
instructions marquees sur l’ordinateur.
Debrancher l’appareil avant de le nettoyer. Se servir d’un
3.
chiffon humide, sans detergents ni aerosols.
Ne pas se servir de l’ordinateur pres de l’eau.
4.
Ne pas placer l’appareil sur un meuble instable.
5.
Les ouvertures et fentes à l’arrière et au dessous du coffre en
6.
assurent la ventilation. 11 est important de ne pas couvrir ni
bloquer ces prises d’air. De meme, il ne faut jamais placer
l’ordinateur près d’un appareil de chauffage.
N’utiliser comme type de courant que celui qui est indique sur
7.
l’etiquette. En cas de doute, consultez votre distributeur ou la
compagnie électrique de votre secteur.
Toutes les connexions électriques doivent être des connexions
8.
de sècurite, avec contact de terre. Si la fiche de sécurité n’entre
pas dans le socle de prise de courant, demander a un
electricien de remplacer l’ancien socle par un socle neuf. Eviter
de brancher l’ordinateur sur le même circuit que des machines
qui se mettent en marche et s’arriêtent tour a tour, telles que
photocopieurs ou climatiseurs.
Ne pas laisser de fils ou cordons électriques dans un lieu de
9.
passage; éviter de leur marcher dessus.
10. S’il est nécessaire d’employer un cordon prolongateur pour
brancher l’appareil, s’assurer que la consommation d’energie
totale des machines branchees sur le cordon prolongateur ne
depasse pas la capacite en amperes dudit cordon. L’ampérage
total de toutes les pièces branchees sur le socle ne doit pas
depasser 15 amperes.
11. Ne jamais rien introduire dans les prises d’air. Ne pas renverser
de liquide sur l’appareil.
V
12. Sauf dans les cas specifiquement indiques dans le Guide de
l’utilisateur, ne pas essayer de réparer l’ordinateur soi-même;
s’adresser à un spécialiste qualifié.
13. Debrancher l’appareil et s’adresser au personnel de service
qualifie dans les cas suivants:
A.
Lorsque le cordon, les broches, la prise ou le socle sont
endommages.
B.
Lorsqu’un liquide a pénétré a l’interieur de l’appareil.
C.
Lorsque l’ordinateur ne répond pas normalement aux
commandes passées en suivant les instructions. Ajuster
uniquement les controles décrits dans les instructions; il
est possible de gravement endommager l’appareil en
touchant les autres, ce qui pourrait nécessiter
l’intervention d’un technicien qualifié pour le remettre en
état de marche.
D.
Lorsque l’appareil est tombe ou le coffre a été endommagé.
E.
Lorsque la performance de l’ordinateur est nettement
inferieure a l’ordinaire.
vi
Contents
Introduction
Optional Equipment
Operating Systems and Other Software
VGA Utilities
How to Use This Manual ............................ 3
Where to Get Help.
Chapter 1
1 Choosing a Location
2 Removing the Protector Card
3 Connecting a Monitor
Using the VGA Interface.
Using a Display Adapter Card.
4 Connecting a Printer or Other Device
Using the Parallel Interface.
Using the Serial Interface
5 Connecting the Keyboard
6 Connecting the Mouse
7 Connecting the Power Cord
8 Turning On the Computer
Turning Off the Computer
.....................................
...............................
................
................................
Setting Up Your System
.............................
......................
...........................
.......................
...................
...............
.....................
.......................
.........................
...........................
.......................
........................
......................
1
2
2
4
l-l
l-3
l-4
1-4
l-7
1-8
l-8
l-l1
1-12
1-13
1-15
1-16
1-18
Chapter 2
Starting the SETUP Program
Selecting Options
Setting the Date and Time.
Setting the Diskette Drive(s)
Setting the Hard Disk Drive(s).
Hard Disk Drive Types
Running the SETUP Program
.........................
.............................
..........................
.........................
.........................
.......................
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-5
vii
Setting the Primary Display Type
Setting the Keyboard Test Function
Setting the Shadow RAM.
Setting the CPU Clock Speed
EMSSize
Setting the Password
Setting the BuiIt-in Interfaces
Saving Your Settings
.........................................
Changing or Deleting a Password.
Setting the Parallel Interface.
Setting the Serial Interface
Setting the Disk Drive Controllers
...........................
...............................
...............................
.....................
........................
........................
......................
...................
................
....................
................
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-11
2-12
2-13
2-14
2-15
2-15
2-16
2-l 6
2-16
Chapter 3
Installing MS-DOS or Another Operating System
Special Keys on the Keyboard
Stopping a Command or Program
Resetting the Computer
Using a Password.
Using Disks and Disk Drives
How Disks Store Data
Types of Diskette Drives
Caring for Diskettes and Diskette Drives
Write-protecting Diskettes
Using a Single Diskette Drive System
Inserting and Removing Diskettes
Accessing Your Current Password.
Keyboard Problems
Monitor Problems
Diskette Problems
Diskette Drive Problems
Hard Disk Problems.
Installing the Drive.
Preparing the Drive
................................
.................................
.................................
............................
...............................
...........................
............................
Accessing Data on the Drive.
Software Problems
Printer Problems
Option Card Problems.
Mouse Problems
Memory Module Problems
Battery Problems
Math Coprocessor Problems
.................................
..................................
.............................
..................................
..........................
..................................
.........................
Glossary
....................
................
....................
C-l
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
C-6
C-7
C-8
C-9
C-11
C-12
C-13
C-14
C-14
C-15
C-16
C-17
C-18
C-19
C-19
C-20
Index
Xii
Introduction
The Epson® Equity® 320sx PLUS is a high-performance
personal computer which offers exceptional speed and
convenience in a compact design.
Your 20 MHz, 80386SX system includes 2MB of internal
memory, a built-in VGA (video graphics array) display
adapter, built-in parallel and serial interfaces, and an IBM
PS/2™ compatible mouse port. These interfaces allow you to
connect most of your peripheral devices directly to the
computer, so you do not have to install option cards.
The Equity 320sx PLUS also provides four option slots (three
16-bit and one 8-bit) in which you can install additional
devices, such as a modem or a network card.
Your computer can support up to three internal drives: either
two diskette drives and one hard disk drive, or one diskette
drive and two hard disk drives.
Additionally, your system offers shadow RAM to speed up
processing by moving the ROM BIOS and the video ROM
into the RAM area of memory. This allows the computer to
access and display information faster.
®
Optional Equipment
You can easily upgrade your computer by installing
additional memory and adding just about any optional
device that is compatible with the IBM Personal Computer,
PC XT,” or PC AT.”
By adding memory modules to the main system board, you
can expand the computer’s memory up to 24MB. The first
16MB can be used as either extended or expanded memory;
any memory above 16MB can be used only as expanded.
Introduction 1
You may want to install an 80387SX, 20 MHz math
coprocessor in your computer to speed up mathematical
calculations in certain application programs.
Check with your authorized Epson dealer for information on
optional equipment.
Operating Systems and Other Software
You probably have a version of MS-DOS® to use with your
computer. However, you can run another operating system,
such as, OS/2, UNIX
operating system, refer to the documentation that came with
it to install and run it on your computer.
You can use virtually any application program designed for
the IBM PC, PC XT, PC AT, or compatible computers on your
Equity 320sx PLUS. You may also use powerful 32-bit
software designed for 80386 computers with your system.
®
or XENIX® If you use another
VGA Utilities
Epson has included special VGA device drivers and utilities
that you can use with your built-in VGA adapter. With these
utilities, you can take advantage of extended VGA features
such as 16-color graphics mode resolutions up to 800 x 600
and 132-column text mode. The VGA device drivers and
utilities are described in the VGA Utilities booklet that came
with your system.
2 Introduction
How to Use This Manual
This manual explains how to set up and operate your
computer, install options, and run diagnostic checks.
Although the illustrations show a computer with a 21/4-inch
diskette drive, instructions for using a 31/2-inch drive are
included.
You do not need to read everything in this book; see the
following chapter summaries.
Chapter 1 provides simple step-by-step instructions for
setting up your system. On the back cover foldout are
illustrations identifying the different parts of your computer;
refer to these as you set up your system.
Chapter 2 describes how to run the SETUP program to define
your computer’s configuration. Do this before you use your
computer. You may need to do it again later, if you change
the configuration.
Chapter 3 provides instructions for important operating
procedures, such as using and caring for disks and disk drives.
Chapter 4 describes specialized features you can use to
enhance your system’s performance.
Chapter 5 describes how to remove and replace the
computer’s cover and subassembly to access the internal
components.
Chapter 6 describes some of the options you can use in your
computer and contains instructions for setting jumpers,
replacing the battery, and installing options.
Introduction 3
Chapter 7 describes how to install and remove disk drives.
Appendix A gives the technical specifications for the
computer.
Appendix B outlines the system diagnostic tests you can run
to diagnose hardware problems.
Appendix C contains troubleshooting tips.
At the end of the manual, you’ll find a glossary and an index.
Where to Get Help
If you purchased your Epson product in the United States,
Epson America provides local customer support and service
through a nationwide network of authorized Epson dealers
and Service Centers.
Epson also provides the following support services through
the Epson Consumer Resource Center at (800) 922-89 11:
Assistance in locating your nearest Authorized Epson
Reseller or Service Center
Technical assistance with the installation, configuration,
and operation of Epson products
Epson technical information library fax service
Product literature with technical specifications on our
current and new products
Sales of ribbons, supplies, parts, documentation, and
accessories for your Epson product
Customer Relations.
4 introduction
Chapter 1
Setting Up Your System
Setting up your Equity 320sx PLUS personal computer is easy.
Just follow the eight steps in this chapter. As you set up your
system, you may want to leave this manual’s back cover
foldout open so you can refer to the illustrations identifying
the different parts.
Choosing a Location
1
Setting Up Your System
1-1
Before you set up your computer, it’s important to choose a
safe, convenient location that provides the following:
0
A sturdy desk or table strong enough to support the
weight of your system and all of its components.
0
A flat, hard surface. Soft surfaces like beds and carpeted
floors attract static electricity, which can erase data on
your disks, damage the computer’s circuitry, and prevent
proper ventilation.
cl
Good air circulation. Leave several inches of space around
the computer so air can move freely.
cl
Moderate environmental conditions. Select a cool, dry
area and protect your computer from extremes in
temperature, humidity, dust, and smoke. Avoid direct
sunlight or any other source of heat.
cl
Appropriate power sources. To prevent static charges,
connect all your equipment to three-hole, 120-volt
grounded outlets. You need one outlet for the computer,
one for the monitor, and additional outlets for a printer
and any other peripheral devices.
0
No electromagnetic interference. Do not place your
system too dose to any electrical device, such as a
telephone, which generates an electromagnetic field.
1-2
Setting Up Your System
2 Removing the Protector Cord
If you have a SW-inch
in the diskette slot. This card is inserted at the factory to
protect the read/write heads in the drive. To remove it, flip
the latch up to pop the card out part way, as shown below;
then pull it out.
(If you have a second 51/4-inch diskette drive, be sure to
remove the protector card from it.)
diskette
drive, there is a protector card
Save the protector card. If you transport your computer, you
may want to insert the card into your diskette drive prior to
shipping. This will protect the read/write heads during the
shipping process.
Setting Up Your System
1-3
3
Connecting a Monitor
The way you connect your monitor to the computer depends
on the type of monitor you have. If you have a VGA monitor
(or a multi-frequency monitor with an analog connector),
you can connect it to the computer’s built-in VGA port. See
“Using the VGA Interface” below. If you have any other type
of monitor, see “Using a Display Adapter Card” on page 1-7.
Using the VGA interface
Follow these steps to connect your VGA monitor to the VGA
port on the computer:
1.
Make sure your monitor and computer are turned off.
2.
Place your monitor on top of or near the computer. For
easy access, turn the monitor and computer around so
the backs of both components are facing you.
3.
If necessary, connect the monitor cable to the monitor.
(Your monitor may have a permanently attached cable.)
1-4
Setting up Your System
4.
Examine the connector end of the monitor cable, and
position the plug to match the orientation of the
monitor port (marked with a monitor icon). Then insert
the plug into the port, as shown below.
5.
If the connector has retaining screws, be sure to tighten
them.
Setting Up Your System
1-5
6.
Plug the monitor power cord into the monitor’s power
inlet, as shown below.
7.
Plug the other end of the power cord into an electrical
outlet.
1-6
Setting Up Your System
Using a Display Adapter Card
If you are using a non-VGA monitor, you’ll need to install a
display adapter (video) card in one of the computer’s option
slots before you can connect the monitor. your dealer may
have already installed the video card for you.}
If the video card has not yet been installed, you’ll need to
follow the instructions in Chapter 6 to install an option card.
But first, check the following table to make sure your display
adapter card and monitor are properly matched.
When you are installing the video card, check to make sure
any switches or jumpers on the card are set properly. For
example, you may need to change a switch setting to select
color or monochrome. See the documentation that came
with your monitor or video card for instructions.
Setting
Up
Your System
1-7
Note
If you install a display adapter card, you must set jumper
Jl on the main system board to disable the built-in VGA
interface so that your card can operate as the primary
display adapter. You may also need to set jumper J3 to
indicate whether a color or monochrome monitor is
installed. See Chapter 6 for instructions on changing
jumper settings.
Once you have installed your video card, return to this
section to connect your monitor to the computer. If your
monitor came with its own manual, follow the instructions
there. Otherwise, you can follow the steps in “Using the VGA
Interface” on page 1-4; just insert your monitor connector
into the video card port instead of the built-in VGA port.
4
Connecting a Printer or Other Device
Your computer has both parallel and serial interfaces. To
connect a printer or other peripheral device to one of these
interfaces, follow the instructions below.
Using the Parallel Interface
The parallel interface on your computer is Centronics
compatible and uses a DB-25S connector.
To connect your printer and computer, you need an IBM
compatible printer cable. If you are not sure which cable you
need, check with your Epson dealer.
Once you have the right printer cable, follow these steps:
1.
Make sure the printer and computer are turned off.
2.
Place the printer next to the computer with their backs
facing you.
1-8
Setting Up Your System
®
3.
One end of the printer cable has a 25-pin, D-shell
connector. Position the plug to match the orientation of
the parallel interface (marked with a special icon shown
in the illustration below). Then plug the connector into
the port, as shown below. If the plug has retaining
screws, tighten them by hand or with a screwdriver,
depending on the screw type.
retaining screws
Setting Up Your System
1-9
4.
Connect the other end of the cable to the printer as
shown below. To secure the cable, squeeze the clips at
each side of the printer port and push them into place.
5.
Plug the printer’s power cord into a three-hole, 120-volt,
grounded electrical outlet.
1-10
Setting Up Your System
Using the Serial lnterface
If you have a printer, a modem, or other peripheral device
with a serial interface, you can connect it to the serial
(IR-232C) port on the back of the computer.
The serial port uses a DB-9P connector, so be sure you have a
compatible cable. To connect a serial device, follow the same
steps as above for connecting a parallel device but insert the
connector into the serial port, marked with a special icon, as
shown below.
Note
You need to ensure that the serial port is set up so it
functions properly. If you are using the port for a serial
printer, you need to redirect printer output to the serial
port instead of the parallel port. To do this, you can use
the MS-DOS MODE or SETMODE command. See your
MS-DOS manuals for instructions.
Setting Up
Your
System
1-11
5
Connecting the Keyboard
Follow these steps to connect the keyboard:
1.
Make sure the computer is turned off.
2.
Hold the keyboard cable connector so the indicator on
the housing faces up. Insert the connector into the
appropriate port, marked with a keyboard icon, as shown
1-12
Although the connectors and ports for the keyboard
and mouse are physically identical, they cannot be
used interchangeably. Be sure to plug the keyboard
Setting Up Your System
3.
You can raise the keyboard by adjusting the legs on the
bottom. To change the angle of the keyboard, turn it over
and flip each leg upward until it locks into place, as
shown below.
6 Connecting the Mouse
Your computer has an auxiliary port for an IBM PS/2
compatible mouse that uses a miniature DIN (6-pin)
connector.
Before you connect a mouse, make sure your computer is
turned off.
If your mouse has this type of connector, you can connect it
to the built-in port on your computer. If you have a mouse
that requires a different interface port, you can connect it to
the built-in serial port or install an option card to provide the
interface.
To connect a mouse to the built-in mouse port, hold the
mouse connector so it is oriented properly with its port.
Insert the connector, marked with a mouse icon, as shown in
the following illustration.
Setting Up Your System
1-13
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