Compact Thermometer
Temperature transmitter for thermocouples, adjustable via HART
protocol
®
Application
The temperature assembly TMT142C from the
Omnigrad S family is a compact thermometer specifically
designed to fulfill the requirements of different process
industries such as the chemical, petrochemical and
energy but even suitable to other general purpose
applications.
The thermometer assembly TMT142C consists of a
thermocouple sensor insert (Type J or K) and an
electronic two-wire temperature transmitter providing a
4 to 20 mA output, configurable via HART
Thanks to the versatility of its product structure, the
TMT142C is easily adaptable to various applications in
many different industrial processes.
Your benefits
•HART® protocol for operating the device on site using
handheld terminal (DXR375) or remotely via the PC
• Illuminated display, rotatable
• Operation, visualization and maintenance with PC,
e.g. using FieldCare or ReadWin® 2000 operating software
• 2-wire transmitter, analog output 4 to 20 mA
• Undervoltage detection responds immediately, output
of falsified measured values is prevented
• Highly accurate in entire operating temperature range
®
protocol.
• Sensor monitoring:
Failure conditioning, corrosion detection to NAMUR
NE 89; Failure conditioning in event of sensor break or
sensor short-circuit, adjustable to NAMUR NE 43
• EMC to NAMUR NE 21, CE
• Sensor insets with thermocouple (Type J or K) made by
mineraloxide cables, replaceable
• Thermocouple sensing element type J or K, accuracy
class 1 or 2 (IEC 60584)
• Single or double TC element
• Aluminum or Stainless steel (optional) housing with
ingress protection degree IP67 or NEMA 4x
• Calibration certificate can be ordered in the product
structure
• Output simulation
• Min./max. process value recorded
• Customized measuring range setup or expanded
SETUP, see questionnaire
• Approvals: ATEX (EEx ia, EEx d and Staub-Ex), CSA
(IS, NI, XP and DIP)
0 1
TI129R/09/en
71022417
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TMT142C
Function and system design
Measuring principleIn the thermocouple thermometer the sensing element is created by the physical junction of two homogeneous
but different alloys (wires) isolated for the entire length, except in the junction point. The two wires are welded
on one side, named ‘measuring or hot junction’, while the free wires side, named ‘reference or cold junction’
is connected to an electrical circuit measuring the electromotive force (mVolts) generated by the different
thermoelectric characteristics of the two thermocouple wires when a temperature difference between the hot
junction (T1) and the cold junction (T0) occurs. The function linking the electromotive force to the
temperatures T1 and T0 depends on the materials utilized in the alloys. These functions are standardized
curves, for different alloys couples, by the following international standards: IEC 60584 and ANSI MC96.1.
Measuring system
TMT142R,
TMT142C
FieldCare,
®
®
RN221N
Commubox
ReadWin 2000
PMC731:PIC0001
Online
1>GroupSelect
2PV 0.7bar
HELP
DXR375
O
I
®
HART Communication
Example of an application of the compact thermometer
The Omnigrad S HART® TMT142C is a compact thermometer with a two-wire transmitter and an input for
thermocouples (Type J or K) and an analog output. The LC display shows the current measured value digitally
and as a bar graph with an indicator for limit value violation. The TMT142C can be operated via the HART
protocol using a handheld terminal (DXR375) or PC (FieldCare or ReadWin
®
2000 operating software).
The sensor construction is based on the IEC 60751 standard, giving high reliability and performance in all the
typical industrial environment conditions.
The TC sensing elements are created by two types of alloy couples: the type J (Fe-CuNi) or the type K (NiCrNi). The measuring ranges of this temperature sensing elements have different values depending on the couple
types. The measuring probe (TC replaceable insert) is installed in a suitable thermowell.
Thanks to the spring load construction method, the thermometer insert stays always in contact with the inner
tip of the thermowell in order to guarantee the best heating transfer from the process to the sensing element.
The transmitter housing is available either in coated aluminum or stainless steel (optional), with or without LC
display. The fit between housing, thermowell and cable gland ensures a minimum IP65 (Ingress Protection)
grade.
The thermowell can be either welded or made from bar-stock material. The thermowells are available in
different forms and with many process connections: threads, flanges or weld-in types (see the paragraph
“Thermowell”).
Corrosion detection
Sensor connection line corrosion can corrupt the measured value. For this reason, the device gives you the
opportunity to detect corrosion for thermocouples and resistance thermometers with a 4-wire connection
before measured value corruption takes place.
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TMT142C
Input
Measured variableTemperature (temperature linear transmission behavior)
Measuring rangeThe transmitter records different measuring ranges depending on the sensor connection and input signals (see
'Type of input').
Type of input
InputDesignationMeasuring range limitsMin. span
Thermocouples (TC)
to NIST Monograph 175,
IEC 584
Type J (Fe-CuNi)
Type K (NiCr-Ni)
• Internal cold junction (Pt100)
• Accuracy of cold junction: ± 1 K
• Max. sensor resistance 10 kΩ (if sensor resistance is greater than 10 kΩ, error message
as per NAMUR NE 89)
-210 to +1200 °C (-346 to 2192 °F)
-270 to +1372 °C (-454 to 2501 °F)
Response timeTests in water at 0.4 m/s (according to IEC 60751; 23 to 33°C step changes), without thermowell:
• t50: 2.5 s
• t90: 7 s
Self heatingNegligible
Output
Output signalanalog 4 to 20 mA, 20 to 4 mA
Signal on alarm• Underranging:
Linear drop to 3.8 mA
• Overranging:
Linear rise to 20.5 mA
50 K
50 K
Loadmax. (V
Linearization/transmission
Temperature linear, resistance linear, voltage linear
power supply
- 11 V) / 0.022 A (current output)
behavior
st
Filter1
order digital filter: 0 to 60 s
Galvanic isolationU = 2 kV AC (input/output)
Input current required≤ 3.5 mA
Current limit≤ 23 mA
Switch-on delay4 s (during switch-on operation I
= 4 mA)
a
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Power supply
TMT142C
Electrical connection
Supply voltageU
= 11 to 40 V (8 to 40 V without display), reverse polarity protection
b
Warning!
Power must be fed to the device from an 11 to 40 VDC power supply in accordance with NEC Class 02 (low
voltage/current) with short-circuit power limit to 8 A/150 VA.
Cable entrysee "Product structure"
Residual ripplePerm. residual ripple U
Sensor
3
4
+
4
3
S1
Sensor
TC
2
≤ 3 V at Ub ≥ 13.5 V, f
ss
2
1
-
+
+
#
-
-
1
= 1 kHz
max.
11...40 V
11...30 V Ex
4...20 mA
®
HART - Signal
Accuracy
Response time1 s per channel
Reference operating conditions
Maximum measured errorThe accuracy values defined by the IEC 60584 standard, are as follows:
Calibration temperature: +25 °C ± 5 K (77 °F ± 9 °F)
1) % relates to the set span. Accuracy = digital + D/A accuracy
2) Only with the "Advanced Electronics" option
Physical input range of the sensors
-20 to 100 mVThermocouples type: J, K
Designation
Repeatability0.03% of the physical input range (15 Bit)
Resolution A/D conversion: 18 Bit
With the "Advanced Electronics" option:
0.015% of the physical input range (16 Bit)
Influence of supply voltage≤ ±0.005%/V deviation from 24 V, related to the full scale value
Long-term stability≤ 0.1 K/year or ≤ 0.05%/year
Data under reference conditions. % relates to the set span. The larger value applies.
Accuracy
digitalD/A
2
0.02%
1
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TMT142C
Influence of ambient temperature (temperature drift)
Total temperature drift = input temperature drift + output temperature drift
Effect on the accuracy when ambient temperature changes by 1 K (1.8 °F)
Input 10 to 400 Ω0.002% of measured value0.001% of measured value
Input 10 to 2000 Ω0.002% of measured value0.001% of measured value
Input -20 to 100 mVtyp. 0.002% of measured value (maximum
value = 1.5 x typ.)
Input -5 to 30 mVtyp. 0.002% of measured value (maximum
value = 1.5 x typ.)
Output 4 bis 20 mAtyp. 0.002% of measured value (maximum
value = 1.5 x typ.)
1) Only with the "Advanced Electronics" option
Typical sensor resistance change when process temperature changes by 1 K (1.8 °F):
J: 55 µV
K: 40 µV
typ. 0.001% of measured value1 (maximum
value = 1.5 x typ.)
typ. 0.001% of measured value
value = 1.5 x typ.)
typ. 0.001% of span
1.5 x typ.)
1
1
1
(maximum
1
(maximum value =
Examples for calculating the accuracy:
• Example 1 (without the "Advanced Electronics" option):
Input temperature drift ∆ϑ = 10 K (18 °F), thermocouple type K with span 0 to 600 °C (32 to 1112 °F)
Maximum process value: 600 °C (1112 °F)
Measured thermoelectric voltage: 24905 µV (see IEC584)
Typ. influence in µV: (0.002% of 24905 µV) * 10 = 5 µV
Conversion Ω to °C: 5 µV / 40 µV/K = 0.12 K (0.216 °F)
• Example 2 (without the "Advanced Electronics" option):
Output temperature drift ∆ϑ = 10 K (18 °F), measuring range 0 to 100 °C (32 to 212 °F)
Span: 100 K (180 °F)
Typical influence: (0.002% of 100 K) * 10 = 0.02 K; (0.002% of 180 °F) * 10 = 0.036 °F
∆ϑ = deviation of ambient temperature from the reference operating condition
Total measuring point error = max. possible measured error + temperature sensor error
Influence of cold junctionPt100 DIN IEC 751 Cl. B (internal cold junction with thermocouples TC)
Installation
Installation instructionsMounting location
Direct mounting on the temperature sensor or indirect mounting using mounting bracket (see 'Accessories').
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TMT142C
Environment
Ambient temperature limits• without display: -40 to +85 °C (-40 °F to +185 °F)
• with display:-40 to +70 °C (-40 °F to +158 °F)
For use in hazardous areas, see Ex certificate
Note!
The display can react slowly for temperatures < -20 °C (< -4 °F).
Readability of the display cannot be guaranteed at temperatures < -30 °C (-22 °F).
Process temperatureThe operating range depends on sensor and thermowell.
Storage temperature• Without display: -40 to +100 °C (-40 °F to +212 °F)
• with display:-40 to +85 °C (-40 °F to +185 °F)
Operating heightUp to 2000 m above MSL
Climate classAs per IEC 60 654-1, Class C
Degree of protectionIP 67, NEMA 4x
Shock and vibration resistance3g / 2 to 150 Hz as per IEC 60 068-2-6
Electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC)
CondensationPermitted
Installation categoryI
Pollution degree2
Maximum process pressureMaximum pressure values at various temperatures are indicated in the Technical Information of the different
Maximum flow velocityThe maximum flow velocity depends on the insertion length, the mechanical strength of the thermowell, and
Interference immunity and interference emission as per EN 61 326-1 (IEC 1326) and NAMUR NE 210.08 to
2 GHz 10 V/m; 1.4 to 2 GHz 30 V/m to EN 61000-4-3
thermowells (see TI documentation codes at the end of this document).
on pressure and temperature of the measuring point.
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TMT142C
Mechanical construction
InstallationThe Omnigrad S resistance thermometer model TMT142C can be mounted on the wall of pipes or vessels or
other plant parts. In the case of ATEX/FM/CSA certified components (transmitter + insert), please refer to the
relevant documentation (see "Documentation").
The immersion length may have an effect on the accuracy of the measurement. If the immersion is too small,
an error may be generated in the temperature detected due to the lower temperature of the process fluid near
to the walls and the heat transfer, which takes place through the sensor shaft. The incidence of such an error
is not negligible if there is a big difference between the process temperature and the ambient temperature. In
order to avoid this source of inaccuracy,the thermowell should have a small diameter and the immersion length
(L) should be, if possible,at least 100-150 mm.
In pipes of a small cross-section the axis line of the duct must be reached and if possible slightly exceeded by
the tip of the thermowell (refer to fig. A and C). Another solution may be a tilted installation (see fig. Band D).
Examples of installation
In the case of two-phase flows, please pay special attention to the choice of the measurement point, as there
may be fluctuations in the value of the detected temperature. With regard to corrosion, the base material of the
wetted thermowells is important.
In case that the sensor components are disassembled and than re-mounted the proper assembling torque must
be applied in order to guarantee the defined ingress protection.
HousingThe housing of the TMT142C is a single compartment container.
Microcontroller controlled display in single chamber housing with illuminated LC display. Parameterization of
measuring range, decimal point and offset of the display can be done comfortably using a PC with the PC
software ReadWin
for power supply.
Extension neckThe function of the extension neck between the sensor and the transmitter (electronic with display) is to
protect the transmitter from overheating due to high process temperatures.
The extension neck consists of various couplings (nipples, union) suitable to adapt the temperature sensor to
the different thermowells.
The neck material is usually stainless steel 316L/1.4404.
The standard lengths (N) and the extension neck versions are selectable amongst the following options:
• 52 mm (2.05") (only 1/2” NPT, Type L)
• 102 mm (4.02") (nipple+union, Type LU)
• 96 mm (3.78") (nipple+coupling, Type LC)
• 144 mm (5.67") (nipple+union+nipple, Type LUN)
• 138 mm (5.43") (nipple+coupling+nipple, Type LCN)
®
2000. The display is continuously rear-illuminated and does not require additional wiring
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TMT142C
Process connection to thermowell: threads
TypeThreadDigitC (mm)DetailExtension neck type
G 1/2"D15
1/2" NPTN8
3/4" NPTP8.5
Male
1/2” NPTU8
M24x1.5516
Female
Caution!
* Extension necks available only with 1/2” NPT threads
Besides the standard neck options indicated it is possible to order a specific neck by entering the length in the
order code.
The mechanical coupling situated in the upper part of the neck allows for orientation of the sensor head. As
illustrated by the figure below, the length of the extension neck influences the temperature in the head. The
extension neck length has to be chosen in such a way that the temperature within the head remains below the
maximum permissible operating temperature.
Heating of the head due to the process temperature
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TMT142C
ThermowellThe thermowell already exists in the plant or has to be ordered separately. To this end the extension neck is
available with different forms.In order to easily select the right mechanical fitting for the thermowell you are
kindly requested touse the table list and the ML values described at the chapter “Probe”.
ProbeIn the TMT142C compact thermometer the probe consists of a mineral oxyde insert which is inserted and fixed
into the thermowell.
The length of the sensor is freely selectable inside the predefined lengths range (50 to 990 mm / 1.97" to 39").
Sensors exceeding the 990 mm (39") length are available on request.
The immersion length (ML) must be defined as a function of the type and length of the relevant thermowell.
In case of spare inserts to be ordered please read carefully the following table (table valid for standard thickness
tip):
Thermowell
type
TW10*ML = A - 8TA535ML = A - 8TA560ML = A - 11
TW11*ML = A - 8TA562ML = A - 11
TW12*ML = A - 8TA540ML = A - 10TA565ML = A - 11
TW13*ML = A - 8TA541*ML = A - 10TA566ML = A - 11
TW10**ML = A - 15TA570ML = A - 11
TW11**ML = A - 15TA550ML = A - 11TA571ML = A - 11
TW12**ML = A - 15TA555ML = A - 10TA572ML = A - 11
TW13**ML = A - 15TA556ML = A - 10TA575ML = A - 11
TW15**TW15**TA557ML = A - 10TA576ML = A - 10
MLThermowell
type
MLThermowell
type
Caution!
* TMT142C with connection to thermowell NPT female
** TMT142C with connection to thermowell metric female (M24x1.5)
ML
System components
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TMT142C
Design, dimensions of the
connection head
Data in mm (data in Inches in brackets)
• Display rotatable in 90° stages
Weight• 1.6 kg to 5 kg (3.5 to 11 lbs) (standard options with aluminum housing)
• 4.2 kg to 8 kg (9.4 to 17.6 lbs) (standard options with stainless steel housing)
Material• Housing: die-cast aluminium housing AlSi10Mg with powder coating on polyester basis or stainless steel
1.4435 (AISI 316L)
• Sheathing: 1.4404 (AISI 316L)
• Nameplate: 1.4301 (AISI 304)
2
TerminalsCables / wires up to max. 2.5 mm
(AWG 13) plus ferrule
Human interface
Display elements
50
40
60
!
°C
%
70
80
90
100
30
20
°F
K
10
0
Ê
Ë
Ì
Í
Î
Ï
Ð
LC display of the field transmitter (illuminated, can be rotated in 90 stages)
Item 1: Bar graph display in 0 % stages with indicators for overranging/underranging
Item 2: 'Caution' display
Item 3: Unit display K, °F, °C or %
Item 4: Measured value display (digit height 20.5 mm / 0.81 ")
Item 5: Status and information display
Item 6: 'Communication' display
Item 7: 'Programming disabled' display
Operating elementsNo operating elements are present directly on the display. The device parameters of the field transmitter are
configured using the DXR375 handheld terminal or a PC with Commubox FXA191 and operating software
(e.g. FieldCare or ReadWin® 2000).
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TMT142C
Remote operationConfiguration
see ’Operating elements’
Interface
®
communication via transmitter power supply (e.g. RN221N; see 'Measuring system').
HART
Configurable device parameters (selection)
Sensor type and type of connection, engineering units (°C/°F), measuring ranges, internal/external cold
junction, compensation of wire resistance with 2-wire connection, failure mode, output signal (4 to 20/20 to
4 mA), digital filter (damping), offset, TAG+descriptor (8+16 characters), output simulation, customized
linearization, recording of min./max. process value, analog output: channel 1 (C1)
Option: customized linearization
Certificates and approvals
CE markThe device meets the statutory requirements of the EC directives. Endress+Hauser confirms successful testing
of the device by affixing to it the CE mark.
Ex approvalInformation about currently available Ex versions (ATEX, FM, CSA, etc.) can be supplied by your E+H Sales
Center on request. All explosion protection data are given in a separate documentation which is available upon
request.
Other standards and guidelines
• IEC 60529:
Degrees of protection through housing (IP code)
• IEC 61010:
Protection measures for electrical equipment for measurement, control, regulation and laboratory procedures