11.5Selecting the language, measuring mode,
high-pressure side, and pressure engineering
unit ................................ 45
11.6Pos. Zero Adjust ....................... 47
11.7Configuring level measurement ........... 48
11.8Linearization ......................... 58
11.9Configuring pressure measurement ........ 61
11.10 Backing up or duplicating the device data .... 62
11.11 Configuring the local display ............. 63
11.12 Protecting settings from unauthorized
access .............................. 63
12Diagnostics and troubleshooting ... 64
12.1Troubleshooting ...................... 64
12.2Diagnostic events ...................... 64
12.3Response of output to errors .............. 68
12.4Firmware history ...................... 68
12.5Disposal ............................ 68
13Maintenance ...................... 69
13.1Exterior cleaning ...................... 69
3
Table of contentsDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
14Repair ............................ 70
14.1General notes ........................ 70
14.2Spare parts .......................... 71
15Return ............................ 72
16Overview of the operating menu .... 73
17Description of device parameters ... 78
18Registered trademarks ........... 108
18.1
HARTâ ............................ 108
19Technical data ................... 109
Index ................................. 110
4
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Document information
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTICE
1 Document information
1.1 Document function
These Operating Instructions contain all the information that is required in various phases
of the life cycle of the device: from product identification, incoming acceptance and
storage, to mounting, connection, operation and commissioning through to
troubleshooting, maintenance and disposal.
1.2 Symbols used
1.2.1 Safety symbols
SymbolMeaning
DANGER!
A0011189-EN
A0011190-EN
A0011191-EN
A0011192-EN
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation will result in
serious or fatal injury.
WARNING!
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation can result in
serious or fatal injury.
CAUTION!
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation can result in
minor or medium injury.
NOTICE!
This symbol contains information on procedures and other facts which do not result in
personal injury.
1.2.2 Electrical symbols
SymbolMeaning
Direct current
A0011197
A terminal to which DC voltage is applied or through which direct current flows.
Alternating current
A0011198
A terminal to which alternating voltage is applied or through which alternating current flows.
Direct current and alternating current
• A terminal to which alternating voltage or DC voltage is applied.
A0017381
• A terminal through which alternating current or direct current flows.
Ground connection
A grounded terminal which, as far as the operator is concerned, is grounded via a grounding
A0011200
system.
Protective ground connection
A terminal which must be connected to ground prior to establishing any other connections.
A0011199
Equipotential connection
A connection that has to be connected to the plant grounding system: This may be a potential
A0011201
equalization line or a star grounding system depending on national or company codes of practice.
5
Document informationDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
,…,
,…,
1.2.3 Tool symbols
SymbolMeaning
Torx screwdriver
A0013442
Flat blade screwdriver
A0011220
Cross-head screwdriver
A0011219
Allen key
A0011221
Hexagon wrench
A0011222
1.2.4 Symbols for certain types of information
SymbolMeaning
Permitted
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are permitted.
A0011182
Preferred
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are preferred.
A0011183
Forbidden
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are forbidden.
A0011184
Tip
Indicates additional information.
A0011193
Reference to documentation
Refers to the corresponding device documentation.
A0011194
Reference to page
Refers to the corresponding page number.
A0011195
Reference to graphic
Refers to the corresponding graphic number and page number.
A0011196
Series of steps
Result of a sequence of actions
Help in the event of a problem
A0013562
Visual inspection
A0015502
1.2.5 Symbols in graphics
SymbolMeaning
1, 2, 3 ...Item numbers
Series of steps
A, B, C, ...Views
A-A, B-B, C-C, ... Sections
6
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Document information
-
.
SymbolMeaning
Hazardous area
Indicates a hazardous area.
A0011187
Safe area (non-hazardous area)
Indicates the non-hazardous area.
A0011188
1.3 Documentation
The document types listed are available:
• On the CD supplied with the device
• In the Download Area of the Endress+Hauser Internet site: www.endress.com
Download
1.3.1 Technical Information TI01033P: helps in planning your
device
The document contains all the technical data on the device and provides an overview of
the accessories and other products that can be ordered for the device.
1.3.2 Brief Operating Instructions KA01105P: getting the 1st
measured value quickly
The Brief Operating Instructions contain all the essential information from incoming
acceptance to initial commissioning.
1.3.3 Description of Device Parameters GP01013P: reference for
your parameters
The document provides a detailed explanation of each individual parameter in the
operating menu. The description is aimed at those who work with the device over the
entire life cycle and perform specific configurations.
1.3.4 Safety Instructions (XA)
Safety Instructions (XA) are supplied with the device depending on the approval. These
instructions are an integral part of the Operating Instructions.
DeviceCertificate/type of protectionDocumentationVersion
FMD71, FMD72ATEX II 1/2G Ex ia IIC T6 Ga/GbXA00619PBA
FMD71, FMD72ATEX II 1/2G Ex d [ia] IIC T6 Ga/GbXA00620PBC
FMD71, FMD72ATEX II 3G Ex nA IIC T6 GCXA00621PBD
FMD71, FMD72IEC Ex ia IIC T6 Ga/GbXA00622PIA
FMD71, FMD72IEC Ex d [ia] IIC T6 Ga/GbXA00623PIB
FMD71, FMD72CSA General Purpose-CD
FMD71FM C/US IS Cl.I Div.1 Gr.A-D, AEx ia, Zone 0,1,2XA00628PFA
FMD71FM C/US XP AIS Cl.I Div.1 Gr.A-D, Exd [ia] Zone 0,1,2XA00629PFB
FMD71CSA C/US XP Cl.I Div.1 Gr.A-D, Ex d [ia], Zone 0,1,2XA00631PCB
FMD71FM C/US NI Cl.I Div.2 Gr.A-D, Zone 2XA00668PFD
FMD71CSA C/US IS Cl.I Div.1 Gr.A-D, Ex ia Zone 0,1,2XA00630PCA
FMD72CSA C/US IS Cl.I Div.1 Gr.A-D, Ex ia Zone 0,1,2XA00626PCA
1)
7
Document informationDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
DeviceCertificate/type of protectionDocumentationVersion
FMD72CSA C/US XP Cl.I Div.1 Gr.A-D, Ex d [ia], Zone 0,1,2XA00627PCB
FMD72CSA C/US NI, Cl.I Div.2 Gr.A-D, Zone 2XA00671PCC
FMD72FM C/US IS Cl.I Div.1 Gr.A-D, AEx ia, Zone 0,1,2XA00624PFA
FMD72FM C/US XP AIS Cl.I Div.1 Gr.A-D, Exd [ia] Zone 0,1,2XA00625PFB
FMD72FM C/US NI Cl.I Div.2 Gr.A-D, Zone 2XA00669PFD
1)Product Configurator, "Approval" section
The nameplate provides information on the Safety Instructions (XA) that are relevant
for the device.
1.4 Registered trademarks
1.4.1
Registered trademark of the HART Communication Foundation, Austin, USA
HARTâ
1)
8
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Basic safety instructions
2 Basic safety instructions
2.1 Requirements concerning the staff
The personnel for installation, commissioning, diagnostics and maintenance must fulfill
the following requirements:
Trained, qualified specialists: must have a relevant qualification for this specific
‣
function and task
Are authorized by the plant owner/operator
‣
Are familiar with federal/national regulations
‣
Before beginning work, the specialist staff must have read and understood the
‣
instructions in the Operating Instructions and supplementary documentation as well as
in the certificates (depending on the application)
Following instructions and basic conditions
‣
The operating personnel must fulfill the following requirements:
Being instructed and authorized according to the requirements of the task by the
‣
facility's owner-operator
Following the instructions in these Operating Instructions
‣
2.2 Designated use
2.2.1 Application and media
The Deltabar FMD72 is a differential pressure transmitter for measuring differential
pressure and level in pressurized tanks. The device has two sensor modules, which
measure the operating pressure (High Pressure HP and Low Pressure LP). The differential
pressure/hydrostatic level is calculated in the transmitter unit. The sensor signal is
transmitted digitally. In addition, sensor temperatures and the individual process pressures
present at the respective sensor modules can be individually evaluated and transmitted. If
the limit values specified in the "Technical Data" and the conditions listed in the
instructions and additional documentation are observed, the measuring device may be
used for the following measurements (process variables):
Measured process variables
• Pressure HP and Pressure LP
• Sensor temperature
Calculated process variables
• Differential pressure
• Level (level, volume or mass)
2.2.2 Incorrect use
The manufacturer is not liable for damage caused by improper or non-designated use.
Verification for borderline cases:
For special fluids and fluids for cleaning, Endress+Hauser is glad to provide assistance
‣
in verifying the corrosion resistance of fluid-wetted materials, but does not accept any
warranty or liability.
2.2.3 Residual risks
Due to heat transfer from the process as well as power loss in the electronics, the
temperature of the electronics housing and the assemblies contained therein (e.g. display
module, main electronics module and I/O electronics module) may rise up to 80 °C (176
9
Basic safety instructionsDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
°F). When in operation, the sensor may reach a temperature close to the medium
temperature.
Danger of burns from contact with surfaces!
For elevated fluid temperature, ensure protection against contact to prevent burns.
‣
2.3 Workplace safety
For work on and with the device:
Wear the required personal protective equipment according to federal/national
‣
regulations.
Switch off the supply voltage before connecting the device.
‣
2.4 Operational safety
Risk of injury!
Operate the device in proper technical condition and fail-safe condition only.
‣
The operator is responsible for interference-free operation of the device.
‣
Conversions to the device
Unauthorized modifications to the device are not permitted and can lead to unforeseeable
dangers
If, despite this, modifications are required, consult with Endress+Hauser.
‣
Repair
To ensure continued operational safety and reliability,
Carry out repairs on the device only if they are expressly permitted.
‣
Observe federal/national regulations pertaining to repair of an electrical device.
‣
Use original spare parts and accessories from Endress+Hauser only.
‣
Hazardous area
To eliminate a danger for persons or for the facility when the device is used in the
hazardous area (e.g. explosion protection, pressure vessel safety):
Based on the nameplate, check whether the ordered device is permitted for the
‣
intended use in the hazardous area.
Observe the specifications in the separate supplementary documentation that is an
‣
integral part of these Instructions.
2.5 Product safety
This measuring device is designed in accordance with good engineering practice to meet
state-of-the- art safety requirements, has been tested, and left the factory in a condition in
which they are safe to operate.
It fulfills general safety requirements and legal requirements. It also conforms to the EC
directives listed in the device-specific EC declaration of conformity. Endress+Hauser
confirms this fact by applying the CE mark.
10
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Product description
2
1
3
3 Product description
3.1 Product design
Level measurement (level, volume and mass) with Deltabar:
A0016449
1Sensor module LP
2Sensor module HP
3Transmitter
The FMD71/FMD72 is best suited to level measurement in tanks with pressure overlay or
vacuum vessels and tanks, high distillation columns and other vessels with changing
ambient temperatures.
The sensor module HP is mounted on the lower measuring connection and the sensor
module LP is mounted above the maximum level. The transmitter can be mounted on
pipes or walls with the mounting bracket.
The sensor signal is transmitted digitally. In addition, sensor temperatures and the
individual process pressures present at the respective sensor modules can be individually
evaluated and transmitted.
11
Product descriptionDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
3.2 Function
3.2.1 Differential pressure generation
The measurement chain for the calculation of the differential pressure can be represented
by the following diagram:
LP
HP
Sensor press.
LP
Sensor
calibration LP
Sensor
calibration HP
Sensor press.
HP
Sensor trim LP
Sensor trim
HP
All the process values represented on the diagram are updated in a measurement cycle.
The sensor module allocation is determined by the configuration when setting up the
device. The connection to the transmitter defines the corresponding sensor module as the
master. After commissioning, the second sensor module is detected as the slave. This
configuration can be modified as desired. However, a modification must take place with
the unit disconnected from the power supply.
The sensor modules have a designation independent of the master/slave configuration.
This indicates where the sensor module is typically installed:
• Sensor module LP
LP = Low pressure; top
• Sensor module HP
HP = High pressure; bottom
For identical sensor module ranges, this assignment can likewise be changed, but this then
has to be configured in the menu.
If you change both sensor modules or the electronics, this allocation must likewise be
carried out. See "Connect transm. (286)" parameter .
Measured
pressure LP
Pressure
simulation LP
Differential
pressure +
pressure
inversion
Pressure
simulation HP
Measured
pressure HP
Corrected
pressure
Pos. zero
adjust (calib.
offset)
Differential
pressure
simulation
Pressure after
damping
DampingP
Measured
differential
pressure
12
3.3 Registered trademarks
3.3.1
Registered trademark of the HART Communication Foundation, Austin, USA
HARTâ
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Incoming acceptance and product identification
DELIVERY NOTE
1 = 2
DELIVERYNOTE
Span
Ser. no.:
Order code:
P
U:
Deltabar
Ext. order code:
Order Code:
Ser.-No.:
MWP
Span
U=
Mat.
-
Dat.:
0044
Mat.:
P
Ser. no.:
MWP
Sensor module Deltabar
4 Incoming acceptance and product
identification
4.1 Incoming acceptance
A0015502
A0016870
Is the order code on the delivery note (1) identical to the order code on
the product sticker (2)?
A0016052
A0015502
A0016053
Are the goods undamaged?
A0015502
A0016054
Do the data on the nameplate correspond to the order specifications and
the delivery note?
13
Incoming acceptance and product identificationDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
Ser. no.:
Order code:
Ext. order code:
2
5
6
3
4
1
A0015502
A0016055
Are the CD-ROM (product documentation) and documentation present?
If required (see nameplate): Are the safety instructions (XA) present?
If one of these conditions is not met, please contact your Endress+Hauser sales office.
4.2 Product identification
The following options are available for identification of the measuring device:
• Nameplate specifications
• Order code with breakdown of the device features on the delivery note
• Enter serial numbers from nameplates in W@M Device Viewer
www.endress.com/deviceviewer): All information about the measuring device is
(
displayed.
For an overview of the technical documentation provided, enter the serial number from
the nameplates in the W@M Device Viewer (www.endress.com/deviceviewer)
4.3 Nameplates
4.3.1 Nameplates of the T14 transmitter housing
1Device name
2Order number (shortened for re-ordering)
3Extended order number (complete)
4Technical data
5Serial number (for clear identification)
6Manufacturer's address
A0016056
14
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Incoming acceptance and product identification
2
1
1
2
7
3
4
5
6
1
Ser. no.:
Order code:
Ext. ord. cd.:
Additional nameplate for devices with Ex approval
A0021222
1Approval-specific information
2Document number of Safety Instructions or drawing number
Additional nameplate for devices with PVDF process connection
A0022683
1Application limits
4.3.2 Nameplates of the T17 transmitter housing
A0021552
1Device name
2Manufacturer's address
3Order number (shortened for re-ordering)
4Extended order number (complete)
5Serial number (for clear identification)
6Technical data
7Approval-related information and document number of Safety Instructions or drawing number
15
Incoming acceptance and product identificationDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
0044
Mat.:
P
Ser. no.:
MWP
Sensor module Deltabar
2
1
4.3.3 Nameplate of the sensor housing
A0021224
1Sensor serial number
2Identification of sensor type (HP/LP)
16
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Storage and transport
5 Storage and transport
5.1 Storage conditions
Use original packaging.
5.1.1 Storage temperature range
–40 to +80 °C (–40 to +176 °F)
5.2 Transporting the product to the measuring point
WARNING
Risk of damage to housing!
Risk of injury.
Transport the measuring device to the measuring point in its original packaging or by
‣
the process connection.
Follow the safety instructions and transport conditions for devices weighing more than
‣
18 kg (39.6 lbs).
A0016058
17
InstallationDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
6 Installation
When measuring in media containing solids, such as dirty liquids, installing separators and
drain valves is useful for capturing and removing sediment.
6.1 Mounting dimensions
For dimensions, see the "Mechanical construction" section in TI01033P.
6.2 Mounting location
The FMD71/FMD72 is best suited to level measurement in vessels with pressure overlay
or vacuum tanks, high distillation columns and other vessels with changing ambient
temperatures.
The sensor module HP is mounted on the lower measuring connection and the sensor
module LP is mounted above the maximum level. The transmitter can be mounted on
pipes or walls with the mounting bracket.
6.3 Orientation
• Transmitter: Any orientation.
• Sensor modules: The orientation can cause a zero point shift .
This position-dependent zero point shift can be corrected directly at the device via the
operating key, and also in hazardous areas in the case of devices with external operation
(position adjustment).
6.4 General installation instructions
Mounting the sensor modules and transmitter is very easy
• The housings of the sensor modules can be rotated up to 480°.
• The transmitter is freely rotatable in the mounting bracket.
The sensor modules and transmitter can be easily aligned when mounted.
Your benefits
• Easy mounting due to optimum alignment of housing
• Easily accessible device operation
• Optimum readability of the onsite display (optional)
• Easy pipe installation due to optional alignment of the modules.
18
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Installation
2 mm
3 mm
A
B
12
A0017506
6.5 Thermal insulation - FMD71 high-temperature
version
The FMD71 high-temperature version may only be insulated up to a certain height. The
maximum permitted insulation height is indicated on the devices and applies to an
insulation material with a heat conductivity ≤ 0.04 W/(m x K) and to the maximum
permitted ambient and process temperature. The insulation height is not indicated on
hygienic connections.
• Ambient temperature (TA): ≤ 70 °C (158 °F)
• Process temperature (TP): ≤ 150 °C (302 °F)
The data were determined under the most critical application "quiescent air".
AAmbient temperature
BProcess temperature
1Insulation height
2Insulation material
A0021075
19
InstallationDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
2
3
1
6.6 Installing the sensor modules
6.6.1 General installation instructions
• The nameplate on the sensor module specifies where the sensor module is typically
installed:
HP (bottom)
LP (top)
For further information, see the "Function" ( 12) section.
• Due to the orientation of the sensor modules, there may be a shift in the zero point, i.e.
when the vessel is empty or partially full, the measured value does not display zero.
You can correct this zero point shift: see "Commissioning without an operating menu"
( 42) or the "Position adjustment" section( 47) .
• Always install the sensor module HP below the lowest measuring point.
• Always install the sensor module LP above the highest measuring point.
• Do not mount the sensor modules in the filling curtain or at a point in the tank which
could be affected by pressure pulses from an agitator.
• Do not mount the sensor modules in the suction area of a pump.
• The adjustment and functional test can be carried out more easily if you mount the
sensor modules downstream of a shutoff device.
• If a heated sensor module is cooled during the cleaning process (e.g. by cold water), a
vacuum develops for a short time, whereby moisture can penetrate the sensor through
the pressure compensation (3). If this is the case, mount the sensor with the pressure
compensation (3) pointing downwards.
• Keep the pressure compensation and GORE-TEX® filter (3) free from contamination.
• Do not clean or touch process isolating diaphragms with hard or pointed objects.
A0017512
6.6.2 Mounting sensor modules with PVDF process connections
WARNING
Risk of damage to process connection!
Risk of injury!
Sensor modules with PVDF process connections must be installed with the mounting
‣
bracket supplied!
The mounting bracket can be installed on pipes with a diameter of 1¼" to 2" or on walls.
In the case of pipe mounting, the nuts on the bracket must be tightened uniformly with a
20
torque of at least 5 Nm (3.69 lbf ft).
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Installation
1.
4.
3.
2.
A0017514
6.7 Installing the transmitter
The transmitter is installed with the mounting bracket supplied. The mounting bracket can
be installed on pipes with a diameter of 1¼" to 2" or on walls.
In the case of pipe mounting, the nuts on the bracket must be tightened uniformly with a
torque of at least 5 Nm (3.69 lbf ft).
A0021145
6.7.1 Turning the display module
A0017524
WARNING
Supply voltage switched off?
Risk of electric shock and/or explosion!
Switch off the supply voltage before connecting the device.
‣
1.If present (i.e. in devices with Ex d and Ex na approval), release the securing clamp of
the electronics compartment cover with an Allen key.
21
InstallationDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
12
2.Unscrew the electronics compartment cover from the transmitter housing.
3.Pull out the display module with a gentle rotational movement.
4.Rotate the display module into the desired position: max. 4 × 90° in each direction.
5.Fit the display module on the electronics compartment in the desired position until it
clicks into place.
6.Screw the electronics compartment cover back onto the transmitter housing.
7.If present (i.e. in devices with Ex d and Ex na approval), tighten the securing clamp
with an Allen key (1 Nm (0.225 lbf)).
6.8 Closing the housing covers
CAUTION
The housing cover can no longer be closed.
Damaged thread!
When closing the housing covers make sure that the threads on the covers and the
‣
housing are free from dirt, such as sand. If you encounter resistance when closing the
covers, then check the threads again for dirt or fouling.
6.8.1 Closing the covers on the hygienic stainless steel housing
(T17)
The covers for the terminal compartment and electronics compartment are hooked into
the housing and closed with a screw in each case. These screws must be tightened fingertight (2 Nm (1.48 lbf ft)) to the stop to ensure that the covers are securely seated and
leak-tight.
6.9 Seal for flange mounting
NOTICE
Distorted measurement results.
The seal is not allowed to press against the process isolating diaphragm as this could affect
the measurement result.
Ensure that the seal is not touching the process isolating diaphragm.
‣
22
A0017743
1Process isolating diaphragm
2Seal
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Installation
6.10 Post-installation check
m Is the device undamaged (visual inspection)?
Does the device conform to the measuring point specifications?
For example:
• Process temperature
m
• Process pressure
• Ambient temperature
• Measuring range
m Are the measuring point identification and labeling correct (visual inspection)?
m Is the device adequately protected from precipitation and direct sunlight?
m Are the securing screw and securing clamp tightened securely?
23
Electrical connectionDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
6
7
5
5
6
2 3 4
3
4
1
21
6
NPT ½"
M20
8
7 Electrical connection
WARNING
If the operating voltage is > 35 VDC: Dangerous contact voltage at terminals.
Risk of electric shock!
In a wet environment, do not open the cover if voltage is present.
‣
The sensor modules have a designation independent of the master/slave
configuration. This indicates where the sensor module is typically installed:
• Sensor module LP
LP = Low pressure; top
• Sensor module HP
HP = High pressure; bottom
For further information, see the "Function" ( 12)section.
7.1 Connecting the sensor module LP to the sensor
module HP
WARNING
Supply voltage might be connected!
Risk of electric shock and/or explosion!
Switch off the supply voltage before connecting the device.
‣
• Screw on the housing cover of the terminal compartment of the sensor module LP.
• Guide the cable of the sensor module HP through the cable gland of the sensor module
LP. Use the shielded 4-wire cable that is provided. The wire ends are color-coded to
match the corresponding terminal.
• Connect device in accordance with the following diagrams.
Screening with cable shield is described in the associated documentation SD00354P. The
documentation is provided with the connecting cables.
7.2 Connecting the sensor module HP to the transmitter
WARNING
Supply voltage might be connected!
Risk of electric shock and/or explosion!
Switch off the supply voltage before connecting the device.
‣
• Screw on the housing cover of the terminal compartment of the sensor module HP.
• Guide the cable of the transmitter through the cable gland of the sensor module HP. Use
the shielded 4-wire cable that is provided. The wire ends are color-coded to match the
corresponding terminal.
• Connect device in accordance with the following diagram.
Screening with cable shield is described in the associated documentation SD00354P. The
documentation is provided with the connecting cables.
25
Electrical connectionDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
4... 20mA
Test
Test
Test
4... 20mATest
1
8
6
7
2
3
4
5
7.3 Connecting the measuring unit
7.3.1 Terminal assignment
WARNING
Supply voltage might be connected!
Risk of electric shock and/or explosion!
Switch off the supply voltage before connecting the device.
‣
NOTICE
Limitation of electrical safety due to incorrect connection!
When using the measuring device in hazardous areas, installation must comply with
‣
the corresponding national standards and regulations and the Safety Instructions or
Installation or Control Drawings.
All explosion protection data are given in separate documentation which is available
‣
upon request. The Ex documentation is supplied as standard with all devices approved
for use in explosion hazardous areas.
Devices with integrated overvoltage protection must be grounded.
‣
Protective circuits against reverse polarity, HF influences and overvoltage peaks are
‣
integrated.
The supply voltage must match the power supply specified on the nameplate (see
‣
"Nameplate" ( 14))
Switch off the supply voltage before connecting the device.
‣
Remove the housing cover of the terminal compartment.
‣
Guide cable through the gland. Preferably use twisted, screened two-wire cable.
‣
Connect device in accordance with the following diagram.
‣
Screw down housing cover.
‣
Switch on supply voltage.
‣
A0019989
1Housing
2Supply voltage
34 to 20 mA
4Devices with integrated overvoltage protection are labeled "OVP" (overvoltage protection) here.
5External ground terminal
64 to 20 mA test signal between positive and test terminal
7Internal ground terminal, minimum supply voltage = 12 V DC, jumper is set as illustrated in the diagram.
8Jumper for 4 to 20 mA test signal
26
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Electrical connection
Test
Test
7.3.2 Supply voltage
WARNING
Supply voltage might be connected!
Risk of electric shock and/or explosion!
When using the measuring device in hazardous areas, installation must comply with
‣
the corresponding national standards and regulations as well as the Safety Instructions.
All explosion protection data are given in separate documentation which is available
‣
upon request. The Ex documentation is supplied as standard with all devices approved
for use in explosion hazardous areas.
Electronic versionJumper for 4 to 20 mA test signal in
"Test" position (delivery status)
4 to 20 mA HART, version for
non-hazardous areas
13 to 45 V DC12 to 45 V DC
Jumper for 4 to 20 mA test signal
in "Non-test" position
Measuring a 4 to 20 mA test signal
A 4 to 20 mA test signal may be measured via the positive and test terminal without
interrupting the measurement. The minimum supply voltage of the device can be reduced
by simply changing the position of the jumper. As a result, operation is also possible with a
lower supply voltage. To keep the corresponding measured error below 0.1 %, the current
measuring device should exhibit an internal resistance of <0.7Ω. Observe the position of
the jumper in accordance with the following table.
Jumper position for test
signal
Description
• Measurement of 4 to 20 mA test signal via the positive and test terminal:
possible. (Thus, the output current can be measured without interruption via
the diode.)
• Delivery status
• Minimum supply voltage: 13 V DC
A0019992
• Measurement of 4 to 20 mA test signal via positive and test terminal: not
possible.
• Minimum supply voltage: 12 V DC
A0019993
7.4 Connection conditions
7.4.1 Cable specification for transmitter connection
• Endress+Hauser recommends using twisted, shielded two-wire cables.
• Terminals for core cross-sections0.5 to 2.5 mm2 (20 to 14 AWG)
• The cable outer diameter depends on the cable entry used.
Plastic M20x1.55 to 10 mm (0.2 to 0.39 in)0.5 to 2.5 mm2 (20 to 14 AWG)
Metal M20 x 1.5 7 to 10.5 mm (0.28 to 0.41 in)
7.4.3 Overvoltage protection
Standard version
The standard version of the pressure instruments does not contain any special elements to
protect against overvoltage ("wire to ground"). Nevertheless the requirements of the
applicable EMC standard EN 61000-4-5 (testing voltage 1kV EMC wire/ground) are met.
Optional overvoltage protection
Devices showing version "NA" in feature 610 "Accessory Mounted" in the order code are
equipped with overvoltage protection.
• Overvoltage protection:
– Nominal functioning DC voltage: 600 V
– Nominal discharge current: 10 kA
• Surge current check î = 20 kA satisfied as per DIN EN 60079-14: 8/20 μs
• Arrester AC current check I = 10 A satisfied
NOTICE
Device could be destroyed!
Devices with integrated overvoltage protection must be grounded.
‣
7.5 Connection data
7.5.1 Maximum load
In order to guarantee sufficient terminal voltage in two-wire devices, a maximum load
resistance R (including line resistance) must not be exceeded depending on the supply
voltage U0 of the supply unit.
In the following load diagrams, observe the position of the jumper and the explosion
protection:
28
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Electrical connection
U – 12 V
U – 13 V
R
L
max
23 mA
23 mA
£
30
20
12
U
[V]
40 45
1217
1435
783
348
[ ]W
[ ]W
R
L
max
R
L
max
30
20
13
40 45
1174
1391
739
304
Test
Test
£
3
AB
1
3
2
1
2
R
L
max
U
[V]
A0017533
AJumper for 4 to 20 mA test signal set to "Non-test" position
BJumper for 4 to 20 mA test signal set to "Test" position
1Power supply for II 1/2 G Ex ia, FM IS, CSA IS
2Power supply for devices for the non-hazardous area, 2 G Ex d, 3 G Ex nA, FM XP, FM NI, CSA XP, CSA dust
ignition-proof
3R
USupply voltage
maximum load resistance
Lmax
7.5.2 Shielding
• You achieve optimum shielding against disturbances if the shielding is connected on
both sides (in the cabinet and on the device). If potential equalization currents are
expected in the plant, only ground shielding on one side, preferably at the transmitter.
• When using in hazardous areas, you must observe the applicable regulations. Separate
Ex documentation with additional technical data and instructions is included with all
Ex systems as standard.
7.6 Post-connection check
m Is the device or cable undamaged (visual check)?
m Do the cables comply with the requirements ?
m Do the cables have adequate strain relief?
m Are all the cable glands installed, firmly tightened and leak-tight?
m Does the supply voltage match the specifications on the nameplate?
m Is the terminal assignment correct ?
m If required: Has protective ground connection been established ?
m If supply voltage is present, is the device ready for operation and do values appear on the display module?
m Are all housing covers installed and firmly tightened?
m Is the securing clamp tightened correctly?
29
Operation without an operating menuDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
on
off
damp.
Display
Sensor
HART
R
FIELD COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
SW /min
t
on
off
1 2
3
4
5
6
SW/min
78
8 Operation without an operating menu
8.1 Position of operating elements
8.1.1 Operating keys on the exterior of the device
With the T14 housing (aluminum or stainless steel), the operating keys are located either
outside of the housing, under the protection cap or inside on the electronic insert. In
addition, devices with an onsite display and a 4 to 20 mA HART electronic insert have
operating keys on the onsite display.
A0016499
The operating keys on the outside of the device make it unnecessary to open the housing.
This guarantees:
• Complete protection against environmental influences such as moisture and
contamination.
• Simple operation without any tools.
• No wear.
8.1.2 Operating keys and elements located internally on the
electronic insert
30
1DIP switch for locking/unlocking parameters relevant to the measured value
2DIP switch for switching damping on/off
3DIP switch for alarm current SW/Alarm min (3.6 mA)
4...5 Not assigned
6Green LED to indicate value being accepted
7Operating keys
8Slot for optional display
A0016500
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Operation without an operating menu
8.1.3 Function of the DIP switches
Switch Symbol/
labeling
1
2
damping t
3SW/Alarm min The alarm current is defined via the
Switch position
"off""on"
The device is unlocked. Parameters relevant
to the measured value can be modified.
A0011978
Damping is switched off. The output signal
follows measured value changes without
any delay.
configuration in the operating menu.
("Setup" "Extended Setup" "Current
Output" "Output Fail Mode")
2)
The device is locked. Parameters
relevant to the measured value cannot
be modified.
Damping is switched on. The output
signal follows measured value changes
with the delay time t.
1)
The alarm current is 3.6 mA (min),
regardless of the setting in the
operating menu.
1)The value for the delay time can be configured via the operating menu ("Setup" "Damping"). Factory
setting: t = 2 s or as per order specifications.
2)Factory setting: 22 mA
8.1.4 Function of the operating elements
Operating key(s)Meaning
Press for at least 3 secondsAdopt lower range value. A reference
pressure is present at the device.
A0017535
Press for at least 3 secondsAdopt upper range value. A reference
A0017536
Press for at least 3 secondsPosition adjustment
For a detailed description, see also
"Pressure measuring mode" section,
( 42), or "Level measuring mode"
section ( 43).
pressure is present at the device.
For a detailed description, see also
"Pressure measuring mode" section,
( 42), or "Level measuring mode"
section ( 43).
A0017535
and
A0017536
and
A0017537
Press for at least 6 secondsReset all parameters. The reset via
operating keys corresponds to the
A0017537
software reset code 7864.
31
Operation with an operating menuDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
9 Operation with an operating menu
9.1 Operating concept
Operation with an operating menu is based on an operation concept with "user roles" .
User roleMeaning
OperatorOperators are responsible for the devices during normal "operation". This is usually limited to
reading process values either directly at the device or in a control room. If the work with the
devices goes beyond reading, it concerns simple, application-specific functions that are used in
operation. Should an error occur, these users simple forward the information on the errors but
do not intervene themselves.
Maintenance Service engineers usually work with the devices in the phases following device commissioning.
They are primarily involved in maintenance and troubleshooting activities for which simple
settings have to be made at the device. Technicians work with the devices over the entire life
cycle of the product. Thus, commissioning and advanced settings and configurations are some of
the tasks they have to carry out.
ExpertExperts work with the devices over the entire life cycle of the device, but, in part, have high
requirements on the devices. Individual parameters/functions from the overall functionality of
the devices are required for this purpose time and again. In addition to technical, processoriented tasks, experts can also perform administrative tasks (e.g. user administration). "Experts"
can avail of the entire parameter set.
9.2 Structure of the operating menu
User roleSubmenuMeaning/use
OperatorLanguageOnly consists of the "Language" parameter (000) where the operating language
for the device is specified. The language can always be changed even if the device
is locked.
Display/
operat.
Maintenance SetupContains all the parameters that are needed to commission measuring operations.
Contains parameters that are needed to configure the measured value display
(selecting the values displayed, display format, etc.). With this submenu, users
can change the measured value display without affecting the actual
measurement.
This submenu has the following structure:
• Standard setup parameters
A wide range of parameters, which can be used to configure a typical
application, is available at the start. The measuring mode selected determines
which parameters are available. After making settings for all these parameters,
the measuring operation should be completely configured in the majority of
cases.
• "Extended Setup" submenu
The "Extended Setup" submenu contains additional parameters for more indepth configuration of the measurement operation to convert the measured
value and to scale the output signal. This menu is split into additional
submenus depending on the measuring mode selected.
32
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Operation with an operating menu
1
User roleSubmenuMeaning/use
DiagnosticsContains all the parameters that are needed to detect and analyze operating
errors. This submenu has the following structure:
• Diagnostic list
Contains up to 10 currently pending error messages.
• Event logbook
Contains the last 10 error messages (no longer pending).
• Instrument info
Contains information for identifying the device.
• Measured values
Contains all current measured values.
• Simulation
Is used to simulate pressure, level, flow, current and alarm/warning.
• Reset
• Sensor LP
• Sensor HP
ExpertExpertContains all the parameters of the device (including those already in one of the
submenus). The "Expert" submenu is structured by the function blocks of the
device. It thus contains the following submenus:
• System
Contains all device parameters that neither affect measurement nor integration
into a distributed control system.
• Measurement
Contains all parameters for configuring the measurement.
• Output
Contains all parameters for configuring the current output.
• Communication
Contains all parameters for configuring the HART interface.
• Diagnostics
Contains all the parameters that are needed to detect and analyze operating
errors.
9.3 Operating options
9.3.1 Local operation
A0017650
1Display and operating module with push buttons. Cover must be opened for operation.
9.4 Operating the device using onsite display (optional)
A 4-line liquid crystal display (LCD) is used for display and operation. The onsite display
shows measured values, dialog text as well as fault and notice messages in plain text,
thereby supporting the user in every stage of operation. The device display can be turned
in 90° steps. Depending on the installation position of the device, this makes it easy to
operate the device and read the measured value.
Functions:
33
Operation with an operating menuDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
1
3
2
4
5
E
+
–
• 8-digit measured value display incl. sign and decimal point, bargraph for 4 to 20 mA
HART as current display.
• Simple and complete menu guidance thanks to separation of the parameters into several
levels.
• Each parameter is given a 3-digit ID number for easy navigation.
• Option for configuring the display according to individual requirements and preferences,
such as language, alternating display, display of other measured values such as sensor
temperature, contrast setting.
• and (press simultaneously): increases the contrast.
• and (press simultaneously): decreases the contrast.
9.4.2 Overview
1Operating keys
2Bargraph
3Symbol
4Header
5Parameter ID number
9.4.3 Symbols on the onsite display
Error symbols
Symbol Meaning
Error message "Out of specification"
The device is being operated outside its technical specifications (e.g. during warm-up or cleaning
processes).
A0012088
Error message "Service mode"
The device is in service mode (e.g. during a simulation).
A0012100
Error message "Maintenance required"
Maintenance is required. The measured value remains valid.
A0012101
Error message "Failure detected"
An operating error has occurred. The measured value is no longer valid.
A0012086
A0016498
34
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Operation with an operating menu
Display symbols for locking status
Symbol Meaning
Lock symbol
The operation of the device is locked. To unlock device, see section on "Unlocking/locking
A0011978
configuration"( 42).
Display symbols for communication
SymbolMeaning
Communication symbol
Data transfer via communication
A0017652
9.4.4 Navigation and selection from list
The operating keys are used to navigate through the operating menu and to select an
option from a picklist.
Operating key(s)Meaning
• Navigate downwards in the picklist
• Edit the numerical values and characters within a function
A0017879
• Navigate upwards in the picklist
• Edit the numerical values and characters within a function
A0017880
• Confirm entry
• Jump to the next item
A0017881
• Selection of a menu item and activation of edit mode
Contrast setting of onsite display: darker
and
A0017879
A0017881
Contrast setting of onsite display: brighter
and
A0017880
A0017881
ESC functions:
A0017879
and
• Exit edit mode for a parameter without saving the changed value.
A0017880
• You are in a menu at a selection level. Each time you press the keys simultaneously, you
go up a level in the menu.
9.4.5 Navigation examples
Parameters with a picklist
Language000 Operation
1 German"English" is set as the menu language (default value).
Spanish
A in front of the menu text indicates the active option.
2GermanSelect the menu language "Spanish" using or .
Spanish
3 SpanishConfirm your choice with .
German
A in front of the menu text indicates the active option ("Spanish" is the language
selected).
Exit edit mode for the parameter with .
35
Operation with an operating menuDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
Accepting the pressure present
Example: setting position adjustment.
Menu path: Main menu Setup Pos. Zero Adjust
Pos. Zero Adjust007 Operation
1 CancelThe pressure for position adjustment is present at the device.
Confirm
2CancelUse or to switch to the "Confirm" option. The active option is
Confirm
highlighted in black.
3Adjustment has
been accepted!
4 CancelExit edit mode for the parameter with .
Confirm
Accept the applied pressure as a position adjustment with the key. The
device confirms the adjustment and goes back to the "Pos. zero adjust"
parameter.
User-definable parameters
Example: setting parameter "Set URV (014)" from 100 mbar (1.5 psi) to 50 mbar (0.75
psi).
Menu path: Setup Advanced. Setup Current output Set URV
Set URV014Operation
1
1 0 0 . 0 0 0
2
1 0 0 . 0 0 0
3
5 0 0 . 0 0 0
mbar
mbar
mbar
The onsite display shows the parameter to be changed. The "mbar" unit
is defined in another parameter and cannot be changed here.
Press or to get to edit mode. The first digit is highlighted in
black.
Use the key to change "1" to "5". Press the key to confirm "5".
Cursor jumps to the next position. Use the key to confirm (second
position).
36
4
5 0 0 . 0 0 0
5
5 0¿. 0 0 0
6
5 0 . 0 0 0
mbar
mbar
mbar
The third digit is highlighted in black and can now be edited.
Use the key to change to the "¿" symbol. Use to save the new
value and exit edit mode. See next graphic.
The new value for the full scale value is 50.0 mbar (0.75 psi). Exit edit
mode for the parameter with . You can get back to edit mode with
or .
9.5 Operation using Endress+Hauser operating program
The FieldCare operating program is an Endress+Hauser plant asset management tool
based on FDT technology. With FieldCare, you can configure all Endress+Hauser devices as
well as devices from other manufacturers that support the FDT standard.
Hardware and software requirements can be found on the Internet:
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Operation with an operating menu
DescriptionEnter the direct access code to go directly to a parameter.
OptionsEnter the desired parameter code.
Factory setting0
NoteFor direct access, it is not necessary to enter leading zeros.
9.7 Locking/unlocking operation
Once you have entered all the parameters, you can lock your entries against unauthorized
and undesired access.
You have the following options for locking/unlocking operation:
• Via the DIP switch on the electronic insert, local at the device.
• Via the local display (optional)
• Via communication e.g. FieldCare and HART handheld terminal.
The symbol on the local display indicates that operation is locked. Parameters which
refer to how the display appears, e.g. "Language" and "Display contrast", can still be altered.
If operation is locked by means of the DIP switch, you can only unlock operation again
by means of the DIP switch. If operation is locked by means of local display or remote
operation e.g. FieldCare, you can unlock operation either using the local display or
remote operation.
The "Operator Code" parameter is used to lock and unlock the device.
The parameters can only be accessed directly via the "Expert" user role.
Operator Code (021)
NavigationSetup Extended Setup Operator Code
Read permissionOperators/Service engineers/Expert
37
Operation with an operating menuDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
DescriptionUse this function to enter a release code with which the device can be unlocked.
User entryA number from 0 to 9999
Factory setting0
9.8 Resetting to factory settings (reset)
By entering a certain code, you can completely, or partially, reset the entries for the
parameters to the factory settings
"Diagnosis" "Reset").
There are various reset codes for the device. The following table illustrates which
parameters are reset by the particular reset codes. Operation must be unlocked to reset
parameters (see "Locking/unlocking operation" section ( 37)).
1)
. Enter the code via the "Reset" parameter (menu path:
1). The factory setting for the individual parameters is specified in the parameter description
38
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Operation with an operating menu
Any customer-specific configuration carried out at the factory is not affected by a
reset (customer-specific configuration remains). If you want to change the customerspecific configuration carried out at the factory, please contact Endress+Hauser
Service.
Reset code
62PowerUp reset (warm start)
333User reset
7864Total reset
1)
Description and effect
• The device is restarted.
• Data is read back anew from the EEPROM (process is reinitialized).
• Any simulation which may be running is ended.
• This code resets all the parameters apart from:
- Device tag (022)
- Linearization table
- Operating hours (162)
- Event logbook
- Curr. trim 4 mA (135)
- Curr. trim 20 mA (136)
- Lo trim sensor (131)
- Hi trim sensor (132)
- Lo trim sensor (277)
- Hi trim sensor (278)
• Any simulation which may be running is ended.
• The device is restarted.
• This code resets all the parameters apart from:
- Operating hours (162)
- Event logbook
- Lo trim sensor (131)
- Hi trim sensor (132)
- Lo trim sensor (277)
- Hi trim sensor (278)
• Any simulation which may be running is ended.
• The device is restarted.
1)To be entered in "System" "Management" "Reset" (124)
After a "Total reset" in FieldCare you have to press the "refresh" button in order to
ensure that the measuring units are also reset.
39
Integrating transmitter using HART® protocol
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72
10
Integrating transmitter using HART® protocol
Version data for the device
Firmware version01.00.zz• On the title page of the Operating instructions
• On nameplate
• Firmware Version parameter
Diagnostics Device info Firmware version
The suitable device description file (DD) for the individual operating tools is listed in the
table below, along with information on where the file can be acquired.
Operating tools
Operating toolReference sources for device descriptions (DD and DTM)
FieldCare• www.endress.com Download Area
• CD–ROM (contact Endress+Hauser)
• DVD (contact Endress+Hauser)
AMS Device Manager
(Emerson Process Management)
SIMATIC PDM
(Siemens)
Field Communicator 375, 475
(Emerson Process Management)
www.endress.com Download Area
www.endress.com Download Area
Use update function of handheld terminal
10.1 HART process variables and measured values
The following numbers are assigned to the process variables in the factory:
Process variablePressureLevel
LinearTable active
First process variable
(Primary variable)
differential pressure)
Second process variable
(Secondary variable)
Third process variable
(Tertiary variable)
Fourth process variable
(Quaternary variable)
0
(Measured
2
(Measured
pressure HP)
5
(Measured
pressure LP)
4
(Sensor
temperature HP)
8
(Level before
linearization)
0
(Measured
differential pressure)
2
(Measured
pressure HP)
5
(Measured
pressure LP)
(Tank content)
9
8
(Level before
linearization)
2
(Measured
pressure HP)
5
(Measured
pressure LP)
40
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72
Integrating transmitter using HART® protocol
The assignment of the device variables to the process variable is displayed in the
Expert → Communication → HART output menu.
The assignment of the device variables to the process variable can be changed using
HART command 51.
An overview of the possible device variables can be found in the following section.
10.2 Device variables and measured values
The following measured values are assigned to the individual device variables:
Device variable codeMeasured value
0Measured differential pressure
1Corrected pressure
2Measured pressure HP
3Sensor press. HP
4Sensor temperature HP
5Measured pressure LP
6Sensor press. LP
7Sensor temperature LP
8Level before linearization
9Tank content
10Process density
11Temperature of electronics
12HART input value
The device variables can be queried from a HART® master using HART® command 9 or
33.
41
CommissioningDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
11 Commissioning
NOTICE
If a pressure smaller than the minimum permitted pressure or greater than the
maximum permitted pressure is present at the device, the following messages are
output in succession:
"S140 Working range P LP/HP" or "F140 Working range P LP/HP" (depending on the
‣
setting in the "Alarm Behav. P" (050) parameter)
"S841 Sensor range LP/HP" or "F841 Sensor range LP/HP" (depending on the setting in
‣
the "Alarm Behav. P" (050) parameter)
"S945/F945 Pressure limit LP"
‣
"S971 Calibration"
‣
11.1 Function check
Before commissioning your measuring point, ensure that the post-installation and postconnection check have been performed.
• "Post-installation check" checklist
• "Post-connection check" checklist
11.2 Unlocking/locking configuration
If the device is locked to prevent configuration, it must first be unlocked.
11.2.1 Locking/unlocking hardware
If the device is locked via the hardware (write protection switch) and an attempt is made to
write to a parameter, the message "HW lock state is ON" appears.
In addition, the key symbol appears in the measured value display. To unlock, toggle the
write protection switch, which is located under the display module ( 37) .
11.2.2 Locking/unlocking software
If the device is locked via the software (device access code), the key symbol appears in the
measured value display. If an attempt is made to write to a parameter, a prompt for the
device access code appears. To unlock, enter the user-defined device access code. .
11.3 Commissioning without an operating menu
11.3.1 Pressure measuring mode
If no local display is connected, the following functions are possible via the three keys on
the electronic insert or externally on the device:
• Position adjustment (zero point correction)
• Setting lower range value and upper range value
• Device reset, see "Function of the operating elements" section, table ( 31).
• The pressure applied must be within the nominal pressure limits of the respective
sensor module. See information on the nameplate.
• Operation must be unlocked, see "Unlocking/locking configuration" section
( 42).
• The device is configured for the "Level" measuring mode as standard. You can
change the measuring mode using the "Measuring mode" parameter, see
"Commissioning with an operating menu" section ( 45).
42
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Commissioning
WARNING
Changing the measuring mode affects the span (URV)
This situation can result in product overflow.
If the measuring mode is changed, the setting for the span (URV) must be checked and
‣
readjusted if necessary.
Perform position adjustment (see information at the start of "Commissioning" section.)
1Device is installed. Process pressure is not present.
2 Press key for at least 3 s.
3Does the LED on the electronic insert light up briefly?
4YesNo
5 Applied pressure for position adjustment has been
accepted.
Setting lower range value.
1Desired pressure for lower range value is present at device.
2 Press key for at least 3 s.
3Does the LED on the electronic insert light up briefly?
4YesNo
5Applied pressure for lower range value has been
accepted.
Applied pressure for position adjustment has not been
accepted. Observe the input limits.
Applied pressure for lower range value has not been
accepted. Observe the input limits.
Setting upper range value.
1Desired pressure for upper range value is present at device.
2 Press key for at least 3 s.
3Does the LED on the electronic insert light up briefly?
4YesNo
5Applied pressure for upper range value has been
accepted.
Applied pressure for upper range value has not been
accepted. Observe the input limits.
11.3.2 Level measuring mode
If no local display is connected, the following functions are possible via the three keys on
the electronic insert or externally on the device:
• Position adjustment (zero point correction)
• Setting the lower and upper pressure value and assigning to the lower or upper level
value
• Device reset, see "Function of the operating elements" section, table ( 31).
43
CommissioningDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
• The pressure applied must be within the nominal pressure limits of the respective
sensor module. See information on the nameplate.
• Operation must be unlocked, see "Unlocking/locking configuration" section
( 42).
• The and keys have a function only in the case of the "Calibration Mode Wet"
setting. The keys have no function at other settings.
• "Overview of level measurement" ( 48)
• The device is configured for the "Level" measuring mode as standard. You can
change the measuring mode using the "Measuring mode" parameter, see
"Commissioning with an operating menu" section. The following parameters are set
to the following values at the factory: ( 45).
- "Level Selection": In pressure
- "Calibration Mode": Wet
"Unit Before Lin." or "Linear Range Limit": %
- "Empty Calib.": 0.0 (corresponds to 4 mA value)
- "Full Calib.": 100.0 (corresponds to 20 mA value)
- "Empty Pressure": 0.0
- "Full Pressure": 100.0
These parameters can be changed only via the local display or remote control, such
as FieldCare.
• "Calibration Mode", "Level Type", "Empty Calib.", "Full Calib.", "Empty Pressure", and
"Full Pressure" are parameter names that are used for the local display or remote
control, such as FieldCare.
WARNING
Changing the measuring mode affects the span (URV)
This situation can result in product overflow.
If the measuring mode is changed, the setting for the span (URV) must be checked and
‣
readjusted if necessary.
Perform position adjustment (see information at the start of "Commissioning" section.)
1Device is installed. Process pressure is not present.
2 Press key for at least 3 s.
3Does the LED on the electronic insert light up briefly?
4YesNo
5 Applied pressure for position adjustment has been
accepted.
Set the lower pressure value.
1Desired pressure for lower pressure value ("Empty Pressure") is present at the device.
2 Press key for at least 3 s.
3Does the LED on the electronic insert light up briefly?
4YesNo
5 Applied pressure was saved as the lower pressure value
("Empty Pressure") and assigned to the lower level value
("Empty Calib.").
Applied pressure for position adjustment has not been
accepted. Observe the input limits.
Applied pressure was not saved as the lower
pressure value. Observe the input limits.
44
Set the upper pressure value.
1Desired pressure for upper pressure value ("Full Pressure" ) is present at device.
2 Press key for at least 3 s.
3Does the LED on the electronic insert light up briefly?
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Commissioning
Set the upper pressure value.
4YesNo
5 Applied pressure was saved as the upper pressure value
("Full Pressure") and assigned to the upper level value
("Full Calib.").
Applied pressure was not saved as the upper
pressure value. Observe the input limits.
11.4 Commissioning with an operating menu
Commissioning comprises the following steps:
• Function check ( 42)
• Selecting the language, measuring mode, high-pressure side, and pressure engineering
unit ( 45)
DescriptionPosition adjustment – the pressure difference between zero (set point) and the measured
differential pressure need not be known.
Options• Confirm
• Cancel
Example• Measured value = 2.2 mbar (0.033 psi)
• You correct the measured value via the "Pos. Zero Adjust" parameter with the "Confirm"
option. This means that you are assigning the value 0.0 to the pressure present.
• Measured value (after pos. zero adjust) = 0.0 mbar
• The current value is also corrected.
Factory settingCancel
11.7 Configuring level measurement
11.7.1 Information on level measurement
You have a choice of two methods for calculating the level: "In pressure" and "In
height". The table in the "Overview of level measurement" section that follows
provides you with an overview of these two measuring tasks.
• The limit values are not checked, i.e. the values entered must be appropriate for the
sensor module and the measuring task for the device to be able to measure
correctly.
• Customer-specific units are not possible.
• There is no unit conversion.
• The values entered for "Empty Calib./Full Calib.", "Empty Pressure/Full Pressure",
"Empty Height/Full Height", and "Set LRV/Set URV" must be at least 1% apart. The
value will be rejected, and a warning message displayed, if the values are too close
together.
11.7.2 Overview of level measurement
Measuring taskLevel
Selection
Calibration is
performed by
entering two
pressure-level value
pairs.
Calibration is
performed by
entering the
density and two
height-level value
pairs.
"In
pressure"
"In height"• Calibration with
Measured variable
options
Via the "Unit before lin.
(025)" parameter
( 85): %, level,
volume or mass units.
DescriptionMeasured value
display
• Calibration with
reference pressure
(wet calibration)
( 49)
• Calibration without
reference pressure
(dry calibration)
( 51)
reference pressure
(wet calibration)
( 53)
• Calibration without
reference pressure
(dry calibration)
( 55)
The measured value
display and the "Level
before lin (019)"
( 82) parameter
show the measured
value.
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11.7.3 "In pressure" level selection Calibration with reference
pressure (wet calibration)
Example:
In this example, the level in a tank should be measured in "m". The maximum level is 3 m
(9.8 ft). The pressure range is derived from the level and the density of the medium. In this
situation, the device sets the pressure range to 0 to 300 mbar (4.5 psi).
Prerequisite:
• The measured variable is in direct proportion to the pressure.
• The tank can be filled and emptied.
The values entered for "Empty Calib./Full Calib.", "Set LRV/Set URV", and the applied
pressures must be at least 1% apart. The value will be rejected, and a warning
message displayed, if the values are too close together. Further limit values are not
checked, i.e. the values entered must be appropriate for the sensor module and the
measuring task for the device to be able to measure correctly.
Description
1Carrying out "Position adjustment"( 47)
2Select the "Level" measuring mode via the
"Measuring mode (005)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Measuring Mode
3Select a pressure engineering unit via the
"Press Eng. Unit (125)" parameter, here "mbar"
for example.
Menu path: Setup Press Eng. Unit
4Select the "In pressure" level mode via the "Level
Enter the level value, here 0 m for example.
The pressure value present is assigned to the
lower level value by confirming the value.
8The vessel is filled to the upper calibration
point. The pressure here is, for example, 300
mbar (4.35 psi).
Select the "Full Calib. (031)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Full Calibration
Enter the level value, here 3 m (9.8 ft) for
example. The pressure value present is
assigned to the upper level value by confirming
the value.
9If calibration is performed with a medium
other than the process medium, enter the
density of the calibration medium in "Adjust
density (034)".
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Adjust Density
10Use the "Set LRV (166)" parameter to set the
level value for the lower current value (4 mA)
(0 m (0 ft)).
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Current
Output Set LRV
11Use the "Set URV (167)" parameter to set the
level value for the upper current value (20 mA)
(3 m (9.8 ft)).
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Current
Output Set URV
12If the process uses a medium other than that
on which the calibration was based, the new
density must be specified in the "Process
Density (035)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Process Density.
For this level mode, the measured variables %, level, volume and mass are available,
see "Unit before lin. (025)" ( 85).
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11.7.4 "In pressure" level selection Calibration without reference
pressure (dry calibration)
Example:
In this example, the volume in a tank should be measured in liters. The maximum volume
of 1000 liters (264 gal) corresponds to a pressure of 450 mbar (6.53 psi). The minimum
volume of 0 liters corresponds to a pressure of 50 mbar (0.73 psi) since the device is
mounted below the start of the level measuring range.
Prerequisite:
• The measured variable is in direct proportion to the pressure.
• This is a theoretical calibration i.e. the pressure and volume values for the lower and
upper calibration point must be known.
• The values entered for "Empty Calib./Full Calib.", "Empty Pressure/Empty Pressure"
and "Set LRV/Set URV" must be at least 1% apart. The value will be rejected, and a
warning message displayed, if the values are too close together. Further limit values
are not checked, i.e. the values entered must be appropriate for the sensor module
and the measuring task for the device to be able to measure correctly.
• Due to the orientation of the device, there may be pressure shifts in the measured
value, i.e. when the vessel is empty or partly filled, the measured value is not zero.
For information on how to perform position adjustment, see ( 47).
Description
1Select the "Level" measuring mode via the
"Measuring mode (005)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Measuring Mode
2Select a pressure engineering unit via the
"Press Eng. Unit (125)" parameter, here "mbar"
for example.
Menu path: Setup Press Eng. Unit
3Select the "In pressure" level mode via the "Level
calibration point via the "Empty Calib. (028)"
parameter, here 0 liters for example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Empty Calibration
7Enter the pressure value for the lower
calibration point via the "Empty Pressure (029)"
parameter, here 50 mbar (0.75 psi), for
example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Empty Pressure
8Enter the volume value for the upper
calibration point via the "Full Calib. (031)"
parameter, here 1000 liters (264 gal) for
example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Full Calibration
9Enter the pressure value for the upper
calibration point via the "Full Pressure (032)"
parameter, here 450 mbar (6.75 psi), for
example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Full Pressure
10"Adjust density (034)" contains the factory
setting 1.0, but this value can be changed if
required.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Adjust Density
11Set the volume value for the lower current
value (4 mA) via the "Set LRV (166)" parameter
(0 l).
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Current
Output Set LRV
12Set the volume value for the upper current
value (20 mA) via the "Set URV (167)"
parameter (1000 l (264 gal)).
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Current
Output Set URV
13If the process uses a medium other than that
on which the calibration was based, the new
density must be specified in the "Process
Density" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Current
Output Process Density.
14Result:
The measuring range is set for 0 to 1000 l
(264 gal).
For this level mode, the measured variables %, level, volume and mass are available,
see "Unit before lin. (025)" ( 85).
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11.7.5 "In height" level selection Calibration with reference pressure
(wet calibration)
Example:
In this example, the volume in a tank should be measured in liters. The maximum volume
of 1000 liters (264 gal) corresponds to a level of 4.5 m (15 ft). The minimum volume of 0
liters corresponds to a level of 0.5 m (1.6 ft) since the device is mounted below the start of
the level measuring range. The density of the fluid is 1 g/cm3 (1 SGU).
Prerequisite:
• The measured variable is in direct proportion to the pressure.
• The tank can be filled and emptied.
The values entered for "Empty Calib./Full Calib.", "Set LRV/Set URV", and the applied
pressure values must be at least 1% apart. The value will be rejected, and a warning
message displayed, if the values are too close together. Further limit values are not
checked, i.e. the values entered must be appropriate for the sensor module and the
measuring task for the device to be able to measure correctly.
Description
1Perform "position adjustment" ( 47).
2Select the "Level" measuring mode via the
"Measuring mode (005)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Measuring Mode
3Select a pressure engineering unit via the
"Press Eng. Unit (125)" parameter, here "mbar"
for example.
Menu path: Setup Press Eng. Unit
Enter the volume value for the lower
calibration point via the "Empty Calib. (028)"
parameter, here 0 liters for example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Empty Calibration
9Vessel is filled up to 4.5 m (15 ft), (441 mbar
(6.40 psi)).
Enter the volume value for the upper
calibration point via the "Full Calib. (031)"
parameter, here "1000 liters" (264 gal), for
example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Full Calibration
10Enter the density of the calibration medium in
"Adjust density (034)", here 1 g/cm3 (1 SGU),
for example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Adjust Density
11Set the volume value for the lower current
value (4 mA) via the "Set LRV (166)" parameter
(0 l).
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Current
Output Set LRV
12Set the volume value for the upper current
value (20 mA) via the "Set URV (167)"
parameter (1000 l (264 gal)).
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Current
Output Set URV
13If the process uses a medium other than that
on which the calibration was based, the new
density must be specified in the "Process
Density (035)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Process Density.
14Result:
The measuring range is set for 0 to 1000 l
(264 gal).
For this level mode, the measured variables %, level, volume and mass are available,
see "Unit before lin. (025)" ( 85).
A0017666
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11.7.6 "In height" level selection Calibration without reference
pressure (dry calibration)
Example:
In this example, the volume in a tank should be measured in liters. The maximum volume
of 1000 liters (264 gal) corresponds to a level of 4.5 m (15 ft). The minimum volume of 0
liters corresponds to a level of 0.5 m (1.6 ft) since the device is mounted below the start of
the level measuring range.
Prerequisite:
• The measured variable is in direct proportion to the pressure.
• This is a theoretical calibration i.e. the height and volume values for the lower and upper
calibration point must be known.
• The values entered for "Empty Calib./Full Calib.", "Empty height/Full height" and "Set
LRV/Set URV" must be at least 1% apart. The value will be rejected, and a warning
message displayed, if the values are too close together. Further limit values are not
checked, i.e. the values entered must be appropriate for the sensor module and the
measuring task for the device to be able to measure correctly.
• Due to the orientation of the device, there may be pressure shifts in the measured value,
i.e. when the vessel is empty or partly filled, the measured value is not zero. For
information on how to perform position adjustment, see ( 47).
Description
1Select the "Level" measuring mode via the
"Measuring mode (005)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Measuring Mode
2Select a pressure engineering unit via the
"Press Eng. Unit (125)" parameter, here "mbar"
for example.
Menu path: Setup Press Eng. Unit
calibration point via the "Empty Calib. (028)"
parameter, here 0 liters for example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Empty Calibration
8Enter the height value for the lower calibration
point via the "Empty height (030)" parameter,
here 0.5 m (1.6 ft) for example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Empty Height
9Enter the volume value for the upper
calibration point via the "Full Calib. (031)"
parameter, here 1000 liters (264 gal) for
example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Full Calibration
10Enter the height value for the upper calibration
point via the "Full height (033)" parameter,
here 4.5 m (15 ft) for example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Full Height
11Enter the density of medium via the "Adjust
density (034)" parameter, here "1 g/cm3" (1
SGU) for example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Adjust Density
12Set the volume value for the lower current
value (4 mA) via the "Set LRV (166)" parameter
(0 l).
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Current
Output Set LRV
13Set the volume value for the upper current
value (20 mA) via the "Set URV (167)"
parameter (1000 l (264 gal)).
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Current
Output Set URV
13If the process uses a medium other than that
on which the calibration was based, the new
density must be specified in the "Process
Density" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Current
Output Process Density.
14Result:
The measuring range is set for 0 to 1000 l
(264 gal).
For this level mode, the measured variables %, level, volume and mass are available,
see "Unit before lin. (025)" ( 85).
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11.7.7 Calibration with partially-filled vessel (wet calibration)
Example:
This example explains a wet calibration for cases in which it is not possible to empty the
vessel and then fill it to 100%. During this wet calibration, a level of 20% is used as the
calibration point for "Empty" and a level of "80%" is used as the calibration point for "Full".
The calibration is then extended to 0% to 100% and lower range-value (LRV)/upper
range-value (URV) are adapted accordingly.
Prerequisite:
• The default value in level mode for the calibration mode is "Wet".
• This value can be adjusted: Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level Calibration
Mode
Description
1Select the "Level" measuring mode via the
"Measuring mode (005)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Measuring Mode
2Select a unit via the "Unit before lin. (025)"
parameter, here "%" for example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Unit Before Lin.
320% of the vessel is full. Enter the level value
for the lower calibration value via the "Empty
Calib. (028)" parameter, here 20% for example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Empty Calibration
480% of the vessel is full. Enter the level value
for the upper calibration value via the "Full
Calib. (031)" parameter, here 80% for example.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Level
Full Calibration
5The pressure values for full/empty calibration
are automatically recorded and applied. The
upper range value (URV) and lower range
value (LRV) automatically accept the values
that were entered in "Empty Calib. (028)" and
"Full Calib. (031)". These automatically entered
values can be edited if necessary and, for
example, changed to a value ranging from 0 to
100%.
A0017668
ASee table, step 3
BSee table, step 4
If the process uses a medium other than that on which the calibration was based,
the new density must be specified in the "Process Density (035)" parameter. In
this case, you have to enter the various densities via the following menu path:
• Setup Extended Setup Level Adjust Density (034) (e.g. 1.0 kg/l for water)
• Setup Extended Setup Level Process Density (035) (e.g. 0.8 kg/l for oil)
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11.8 Linearization
11.8.1 Manual entry of a linearization table
Example:
In this example, the volume in a tank with a conical outlet should be measured in m3.
Prerequisite:
• This is a theoretical calibration, i.e. the points for the linearization table are known.
• The "Level" measuring mode has been selected.
• A level calibration has been performed.
• The linearization characteristic must rise or fall continuously.
• For a description of the parameters mentioned, see the "Description of device
parameters" section ( 78).
WARNING
Changing the measuring mode affects the span (URV)
This situation can result in product overflow.
If the measuring mode is changed, the setting for the span (URV) must be checked in
‣
the "Setup" operating menu and readjusted if necessary.
parameter, e.g. m3.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup
Linearization Unit After Lin.
3Enter the number of the point in the table (e.g.
1) via the "Line numb. (039)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup
Linearization Line-numb
The level is entered via the "X-value (040)"
parameter, here 0 m for example. Confirm your
entry.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup
Linearization X-value
Using the "Y-val. (041)" parameter, enter the
corresponding volume value, here 0 m3 for
example, and confirm the value.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup
Linearization Y-val.
A0017669
hHeight
vVolume
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Description
4To enter another point in the table, select the
"Next point" option via the "Edit Table (042)"
parameter. Enter the next point as explained in
Step 3.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup
Linearization Edit Table
5Once all the points have been entered in the
table, select the "Activate table" option via the
"Lin. mode (037)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup
Linearization Lin. Mode
6Result:
Result: The measured value after linearization
is displayed.
A0017670
hHeight
iCurrent value
vVolume
• Error message F510 "Linearization" and alarm current as long as the table is being
entered and until the table is activated.
• Error message F511/F512 "Linearization" and alarm current as long as the
linearization table consists of fewer than 2 points.
• The lower range value (= 4mA) is defined by the smallest point in the table.
The upper range value (= 20mA) is defined by the greatest point in the table.
• Using the parameters "Set LRV" and "Set URV", you can change the allocation of the
volume/mass values to the current values.
11.8.2 Manual entry of a linearization table via operating tool
Using an operating tool based on FDT technology (e.g. FieldCare), you can enter
linearization using a module specially designed for this purpose. This provides you with an
overview of the selected linearization, even during entry. In addition, it is possible to
configure different tank shapes in FieldCare (menu "Device Operation" "Device Functions"
"Additional Functions" "Linearization Table".
The linearization table may also be entered manually point by point in the operating
tool menu (see ( 58) section).
11.8.3 Semi-automatic entry of a linearization table
Example:
In this example, the volume in a tank with a conical outlet should be measured in m3.
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Prerequisite:
• The tank can be filled or emptied. The linearization characteristic must rise or fall
continuously.
• The "Level" measuring mode has been selected.
• Level calibration is performed (see section from ( 48))
• For a description of the parameters mentioned, see the "Description of device
parameters" section ( 78).
WARNING
Changing the measuring mode affects the span (URV)
This situation can result in product overflow.
If the measuring mode is changed, the setting for the span (URV) must be checked in
‣
the "Setup" operating menu and readjusted if necessary.
parameter, e.g. m3.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup
Linearization Unit After Lin.
3Fill the tank to the height of the 1st point.
A0017669
hHeight
vVolume
4Enter the number of the point in the table (e.g.
1) via the "Line numb. (039)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup
Linearization Line-numb
The level at the current time is displayed using
the "X-value (193)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup
Linearization X-value
Using the "Y-val. (041)" parameter, enter the
corresponding volume value, here 0 m3 for
example, and confirm the value.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup
Linearization Y-val.
5To enter another point in the table, continue
filling the tank and select the "Next point"
option via the "Edit Table (042)" parameter.
Enter the next point as explained in Step 4.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup
Linearization Edit Table
6Once all the points have been entered in the
table, select the "Activate table" option via the
"Lin. mode (037)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup
Linearization Lin. Mode
7Result:
Result: The measured value after linearization
is displayed.
A0017670
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iCurrent value
vVolume
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• Error message F510 "Linearization" and alarm current as long as the table is being
entered and until the table is activated.
• The lower range value (= 4mA) is defined by the smallest point in the table.
The upper range value (= 20mA) is defined by the greatest point in the table.
• Using the parameters "Set LRV" and "Set URV", you can change the allocation of the
volume/mass values to the current values.
11.9 Configuring pressure measurement
11.9.1 Calibration without reference pressure (dry calibration)
Example:
In this example, a device with a 400 mbar (6 psi) sensor module is configured for the 0 to
+300 mbar (4.4 psi) measuring range, i.e. the 4 mA value and the 20 mA value are
assigned 0 mbar and 300 mbar (4.4 psi) respectively.
Prerequisite:
This is a theoretical calibration, i.e. the pressure values for the lower and upper range are
known. It is not necessary to apply pressure.
Due to the orientation of the device, there may be pressure shifts in the measured
value, i.e. the measured value is not zero in a pressureless condition. For information
on how to perform position adjustment, see Pos. Zero Adjust( 47) section.
Description
1Select the "Level" measuring mode via the
"Measuring mode (005)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Measuring Mode
2Select a pressure engineering unit via the
"Press Eng. Unit (125)" parameter, here "mbar"
for example.
Menu path: Setup Press Eng. Unit
3Select "Set LRV (013)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Set LRV
Enter and confirm the value (here 0 mbar (0
psi)) for the "Set LRV" parameter. This pressure
value is assigned to the lower current value
(4 mA).
4Select the "Set URV (014)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Set URV
Enter and confirm the value (here 300 mbar
(4.5 psi)) for the "Set URV (014)" parameter.
This pressure value is assigned to the upper
current value (20 mA).
5Result:
The measuring range is configured for 0 to
+300 mbar (4.5 psi).
11.9.2 Calibration with reference pressure (wet calibration)
Example:
In this example, a device with a 400 mbar (6 psi) sensor module is configured for the 0 to
+300 mbar (4.4 psi) measuring range, i.e. the 4 mA value and the 20 mA value are
assigned 0 mbar and 300 mbar (4.4 psi) respectively.
Prerequisite:
The pressure values 0 mbar and 300 mbar (4.4 psi) can be specified. For example, the
device is already installed.
For a description of the parameters mentioned, see the "Description of device
parameters" section ( 78).
Description
1Perform position adjustment ( 47).
2Select the "Pressure" measuring mode via the
"Measuring mode (005)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Measuring Mode
3Select a pressure engineering unit via the
"Press Eng. Unit (125)" parameter, here "mbar"
for example.
Menu path: Setup Press Eng. Unit
4The pressure for the LRV (4 mA value) is
present at the device, here 0 mbar (0 psi) for
example.
Select the "Get LRV (015)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Current
output Get LRV.
Confirm the present value by selecting "Apply".
The present pressure value is assigned to the
lower current value (4 mA).
5The pressure for the URV (20 mA value) is
present at the device, here 300 mbar (4.4 psi)
for example.
Select the "Get URV (016)" parameter.
Menu path: Setup Extended Setup Current
output Get URV
Confirm the present value by selecting "Apply".
The present pressure value is assigned to the
upper current value (20 mA).
6Result:
The measuring range is configured for 0 to
+300 mbar (4.5 psi).
DescriptionSelection of data packages for up/download function in Fieldcare and PDM.
PrerequisiteDIP switch set to "SW" and "Damping" set to "on". If you download using the factory setting
Options• Configuration copy: This option overwrites general configuration parameters with the
Factory settingConfiguration copy
Expert System Management Download select.
"Configuration copy", all parameters required for a measurement will be downloaded. The
functionality of the "Electronics replace" setting is reserved for Endress+Hauser Service and
can be accessed only if the correct device access code is entered.
exception of the serial number, order number, calibration, pos. zero adjust, application
and day information.
• Device replacement: This option overwrites general configuration parameters with the
exception of the serial number, order number, calibration and pos. zero adjust.
• Electronics replace: This option overwrites general configuration parameters.
11.11 Configuring the local display
11.11.1 Adjusting the onsite display
The onsite display can be adjusted in the following menu:
Display/operat. ( 73)
11.12 Protecting settings from unauthorized access
The settings can be protected from unauthorized access in two ways:
• Locking via write protection switch (hardware locking)
• Locking via parameter (software locking)
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12 Diagnostics and troubleshooting
12.1 Troubleshooting
General errors
ErrorPossible causeRemedy
Device is not responding.Supply voltage does not match that
specified on the nameplate.
Supply voltage has incorrect polarity.Reverse polarity of supply voltage.
Connecting cables are not in contact
with the terminals.
No displayOnsite display is set too bright or too
dark.
Connector for local display is not
properly connected.
Onsite display is defective.Replace onsite display.
Output current < 3.6 mASignal line is not wired correctly.Check wiring.
Electronics unit is defective.Replace electronics.
HART communication is not
working.
Device measures incorrectly.Configuration errorCheck and correct parameter
Missing or incorrectly installed
communication resistor.
Commubox is not properly connected. Connect Commubox correctly .
Commubox is not set to "HART".Set Commubox selector switch to
Apply correct voltage.
Check the connection of the cables and
correct if necessary.
• Set the local display brighter by
simultaneously pressing and .
• Set the local display darker by
simultaneously pressing and .
Ensure connector is properly connected.
Install the communication resistor (250
Ω) correctly.
"HART".
configuration (see below).
12.2 Diagnostic events
12.2.1 Diagnostic message
Faults detected by the self-monitoring system of the measuring device are displayed as a
diagnostic message in alternation with the measured value display.
Status signals
The table ( 65) lists the messages that can occur. The ALARM STATUS parameter
shows the message with the highest priority. The device has four different status
information codes according to NE107:
"Failure"
A device error has occurred. The measured value is no longer valid.
A0013956
"Maintenance required"
Maintenance is required. The measured value is still valid.
A0013957
"Function check"
The device is in service mode (e.g. during a simulation).
A0013959
"Out of specification"
The device is being operated:
• Outside its technical specifications (e.g. during warmup or cleaning processes).
A0013958
• Outside the parameter configuration undertaken by the user (e.g. level outside of configured range)
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Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Diagnostics and troubleshooting
Diagnostics event and event text
The fault can be identified by means of the diagnostic event. The event text helps you by
providing information about the fault.
Diagnostic event
Status signalEvent numberEvent text
Example
A0013958
841Sensor range
3-digit number
If two or more diagnostic events are pending simultaneously, only the message with the
highest priority is shown. Other diagnostic messages that are pending can be viewed in the
Diagnostic list submenu ( 93).
Past diagnostic messages that are no longer pending are shown in the Event logbook
submenu ( 94).
12.2.2 List of diagnostic events
General messages
Diagnostic eventCauseCorrective measure
CodeDescription
0No error--
"F" messages
Diagnostic eventCauseCorrective measure
CodeDescription
F002 Sens. unknown
LP/HP
F062 Sensor conn.• Electromagnetic effects are greater than
F081 Initialization• Electromagnetic effects are greater than
Sensor module does not suit the device (electronic
sensor module nameplate).
specifications in the technical data. This message
appears for a short time only.
• Sensor module defective.
• Cable connection between sensor module and
main electronics disconnected.
specifications in the technical data. This message
appears for a short time only.
• Sensor module defective.
• Cable connection between sensor module and
main electronics disconnected.
• Electromagnetic effects outside the permitted
range. This message appears for a short time only.
• Sensor module defective.
• Overpressure and low pressure present.
• Electromagnetic effects outside the permitted
range.
• Sensor module defective.
• Electromagnetic effects outside the permitted
range. This message appears for a short time only.
Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
• Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
• Replace electronics
• Check the sensor module
cable
• Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
• Check sensor cable
• Perform a reset
• Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
• Restart the device
• Check the process pressure
• Check sensor module
range
• Check sensor cable
• Replace sensor
• Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
65
Diagnostics and troubleshootingDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
Diagnostic eventCauseCorrective measure
CodeDescription
F162 Sensor conn. HP
Sensor conn. LP
F163 Sensor conn.• Cable connection between sensor modules HP and
F164 Sensor sync.• The sensor modules cannot be synchronized with
F165 Sensor
assignment
F261 Electronics
module
F282 Memory• Main electronics defective.
F283 Memory content• Main electronics defective.
F411 Upload/download • The file is defective.
F510 LinearizationThe linearization table is being edited.• Conclude entries
F511 LinearizationThe linearization table consists of less than 2 points.• Table too small
F512 LinearizationThe linearization table is not monotonic increasing
F841 Sensor range• Overpressure or low pressure present.
F882 Input signalExternal measured value is not received or displays a
F945 Pressure limit LP• The configured overpressure or underpressure
• Electromagnetic effects outside the permitted
range. This message appears for a short time only.
• Sensor module defective.
LP interrupted.
• Sensor module defective (slave).
• Electromagnetic effects outside the permitted
range. This message appears for a short time only.
each other.
• Electromagnetic effects outside the permitted
range. This message appears for a short time only.
• Sensor module(s) defective.
The assignment of the transmitter to sensor module
LP or HP is unknown (e.g. after changing the sensor
module). See also ( 70) "Replacement of
sensor modules".
• Main electronics defective.
• Fault in the main electronics.
• Sensor module defective.
• Fault in the main electronics.
• Electromagnetic effects are greater than
specifications in the technical data.
• The supply voltage is disconnected when writing.
• An error occurred when writing.
• During the download, the data are not correctly
transmitted to the processor, e.g. because of open
cable connections, spikes (ripple) on the supply
voltage or electromagnetic effects.
or decreasing.
• Sensor module defective.
failure status.
limit of sensor module LP is exceeded.
• Sensor module LP defective.
• Check sensor cable
• Replace sensor
• Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
• Restart the device
• Check the sensor module
cable
• Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
• Restart the device
• Replace sensor module
• Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
• Connect transm. set.
• Restart the device
• Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
• Restart the device
• Replace electronics
• Replace electronics
• Restart the device
• Perform a reset
• Replace electronics
• Repeat download
• Use other file
• Perform a reset
• Select "linear"
• Correct table
• Accept the table
• Tab. not monotonic
• Correct table
• Accept the table
• Check the pressure value
• Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
• Check the bus
• Check source device
• Check the setting
• Check the pressure value
• Change pressure limit
value
• Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
66
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Diagnostics and troubleshooting
"M" messages
Diagnostic eventCauseCorrective measure
CodeDescription
M002 Sens. unknown Sensor module does not suit the device (electronic
M431 AdjustmentThe calibration carried out would cause the nominal
M434 Scaling• Values for calibration (e.g. lower range value and
M438 Data record• The supply voltage is disconnected when writing.
• Cause as indicated for F283.
• Correct measurement can continue as long as you do
not need the peakhold indicator function.
sensor module range to be exceeded or undershot.
upper range value) are too close together.
• Lower range value and/or upper range value
undershoot or overshoot the sensor module range
limits.
• The sensor module was replaced and the customerspecific configuration does not suit the sensor.
• Unsuitable download carried out.
• An error occurred when writing.
Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
• Perform a reset
• Replace electronics
• Check the measuring
range
• Check position
adjustment
• Check the setting
• Check the measuring
range
• Check the setting
• Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
• Check the setting
• Restart the device
• Replace electronics
"C" messages
Diagnostic eventCauseCorrective measure
CodeDescription
C412 Write BackupDownloading.Wait for download to
complete.
C482 Simul. outputSimulation of the current output is switched on, i.e. the
device is not measuring at present.
C484 Error simul.Fault state simulation is switched on, i.e. the device is
not measuring at present.
C824 Process pressure • Electromagnetic effects outside the permitted range.
• Overpressure or low pressure present.
• This message appears for a short time only.
End the simulation
End the simulation
• Check the pressure value
• Restart the device
• Perform a reset
"S" messages
Diagnostic eventCauseCorrective measure
CodeDescription
S110 Operational
range T
S140 Working range P
LP/HP
S822 Process temp.
LP/HP
• Electromagnetic effects outside the permitted
range.
• Sensor module defective.
• Overpressure or low pressure present.
• Electromagnetic effects outside the permitted
range.
• Sensor module defective.
• The temperature measured in the sensor module
is greater than the upper nominal temperature
of the sensor module.
• The temperature measured in the sensor module
is smaller than the lower nominal temperature
of the sensor module.
• Check the process pressure
• Check the temperature
range
• Check the process pressure
• Check the pressure value
• Check temperature
• Check the setting
67
Diagnostics and troubleshootingDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
Diagnostic eventCauseCorrective measure
CodeDescription
S841 Sensor range• Overpressure or low pressure present.
• Sensor module defective.
S945 Pressure limit LP• The configured overpressure or underpressure
limit of sensor module LP is exceeded.
• Sensor module LP defective.
S971 Adjustment• The current is outside the permitted range from
3.8 to 20.5 mA.
• The present pressure value is outside the
configured measuring range (but within the
sensor module range, if applicable).
• Check the pressure value
• Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
• Check the pressure value
• Change pressure limit value
• Contact Endress+Hauser
Service
• Check the pressure value
• Check the measuring range
• Check the setting
12.3 Response of output to errors
The behavior of the current output in case of fault is defined by the following
parameters:
• "Alarm Behav. P (050)" ( 91)
• "Output fail mode (190)" ( 102)
• "High Alarm Curr. (052)" ( 91)
12.4 Firmware history
DateFirmware version ModificationsDocumentation
Operating InstructionsDescription of Device Parameters
01.2012 01.00.00Original firmware.
Can be operated using FieldCare from version 2.08.00
BA01044P/00/EN/01.12 GP01013P/00/EN/01.12
BA01044P/00/EN/02.12 GP01013P/00/EN/02.12
BA01044P/00/EN/03.12 GP01013P/00/EN/03.12
BA01044P/00/EN/04.12 GP01013P/00/EN/04.12
12.5 Disposal
When disposing, separate and recycle the device components based on the materials.
68
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Maintenance
1
1
1
13 Maintenance
No special maintenance work is required.
Keep the pressure compensation (only sensor modules) and GORE-TEX® filter (1) free
from contamination.
A0017750
13.1 Exterior cleaning
Please note the following points when cleaning the device:
• The cleaning agents used should not corrode the surface and the seals.
• Mechanical damage to the process isolating diaphragm, e.g. due to pointed objects, must
be avoided.
• Observe the degree of protection of the device. See the nameplate if necessary
( 14).
69
RepairDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
14 Repair
14.1 General notes
14.1.1 Repair concept
The Endress+Hauser repair concept requires for devices to have a modular design and for
repairs to be carried out by Endress+Hauser Service or by properly trained customers.
Spare parts are grouped into logical kits with the associated replacement instructions.
For more information on service and spare parts, please contact Endress+Hauser Service.
14.1.2 Repair of Ex-certified devices
When repairing Ex-certified devices, please also note the following:
• Only specialist personnel or Endress+Hauser-Service can carry out repairs to Ex certified
devices.
• Relevant standards and national regulations as well as safety instructions (XA) and
certificates must be observed.
• Only genuine Endress+Hauser spare parts may be used.
• When ordering spare parts, please check the device designation on the nameplate.
Identical parts may only be used as replacements.
• Carry out repairs according to the instructions. Following a repair, the device must fulfill
the requirements of the individual tests specified for that device.
• A certified device may be converted to another certified device version by Endress
+Hauser Service only.
• All repairs and modifications must be documented.
14.1.3 Replacing sensor modules or main electronics
Once both sensor modules or the main electronics have been replaced, the sensor
module that is connected to the transmitter must be selected. To do this, follow these
steps:
1.Switch off the supply voltage
2.Replacing the sensor module or main electronics
3.Switch on the supply voltage.
4.Select sensor module LP or sensor module HP: Menu path: Expert System
Management Connect transm. (286)"
For additional information, see "Function" ( 12) section.
14.1.4 Replacing a device
Once a complete device has been replaced, the parameters can be transferred back into the
device using FieldCare:
Prerequisite: The configuration of the old device was saved previously to the computer
using FieldCare.
You can continue to measure without performing a new calibration.
70
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Repair
14.2 Spare parts
• Some replaceable measuring device components are identified by means of a spare part
nameplate. This contains information about the spare part.
• All the spare parts for the measuring device along with the order code are listed In the
W@M Device Viewer (
users can also download the associated Installation Instructions.
Measuring device serial number:
• Located on the device and spare part nameplate.
• Can be read out via the "Serial number" parameter in the "Instrument info" submenu.
www.endress.com/deviceviewer) and can be ordered. If available,
71
ReturnDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
15 Return
The measuring device must be returned if repairs or a factory calibration are required, or if
the wrong measuring device has been ordered or delivered. According to legal regulations
Endress+Hauser, as an ISO-certified company, is required to follow certain procedures
when handling returned products that are in contact with the medium. To ensure swift,
safe and professional device returns, please read the return procedures and conditions on
the Endress+Hauser website at
Select country.
‣
The web site of the responsible sales office opens with all of the relevant
information relating to returns.
1.If the desired country is not listed:
Click on the "Choose your location" link.
An overview of Endress+Hauser sales offices and representatives opens.
2.Contact your Endress+Hauser sales office or representative.
www.services.endress.com/return-material
72
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Overview of the operating menu
16 Overview of the operating menu
Depending on the parameter configuration, not all submenus and parameters are
available. Information on this can be found in the parameter description under
"Prerequisite".
Direct access Description
Language000( 78)
Display/operat.Direct access Description
Display mode001( 78)
Value 2 display002( 78)
Value 3 display288( 106)
Format 1st Value004( 79)
HART Input Form.157( 100)
SetupDirect access Description
Operating mode005
182
High Press. Side183( 101)
Press. Eng. Unit125( 99)
Corrected Press. (read only)172( 101)
Pos. Zero Adjust007( 80)
Empty Calib. ("Level" measuring mode and "Calibration Mode" = wet)028
011
Full Calib. ("Level" measuring mode and "Calibration Mode" = wet")031
012
Set LRV ("Pressure" measuring mode)013( 81)
Set URV ("Pressure" measuring mode)014( 81)
Damping switch (read only)164( 100)
Damping value
Damping value (read only)
Level before Lin ("Level" measuring mode)019( 82)
Meas.Diff.Press. (read only)020( 83)
017
184
( 79)
( 80)
( 80)
( 82)
Setup→Extended SetupDirect access Description
Code Definition023( 84)
Device tag022( 84)
Operator Code021( 83)
Setup→Extended Setup→Level
("Level" measuring mode)
Level Selection024( 84)
Unit before lin.025( 85)
Height Unit026( 85)
Calibration Mode027( 85)
Direct access Description
73
Overview of the operating menuDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
DescriptionPosition adjustment – the pressure difference between zero (set point) and the measured
pressure need not be known.
Example• Measured value = 2.2 mbar (0.033 psi)
• You correct the measured value via the "Pos. Zero Adjust" parameter with the "Confirm"
option. This means that you are assigning the value 0.0 to the pressure present.
• Measured value (after pos. zero adjust) = 0.0 mbar
DescriptionEnter the output value for the lower calibration point (vessel empty). The unit defined in
"Unit Before Lin." must be used.
Note• In the case of wet calibration, the level (vessel empty) must actually be available. The
associated pressure is then automatically recorded by the device.
• In the case of dry calibration, the level (vessel empty) does not have to be available. The
associated pressure has to be entered in the "Empty Pressure (029)" parameter for the "In
pressure" level selection. The associated height has to be entered in the "Empty height"
(030) parameter for the "In height" level selection.
Factory setting0.0
Full Calib. (012/031)
80
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Description of device parameters
DescriptionEnter the output value for the upper calibration point (vessel full). The unit defined in "Unit
Note• In the case of wet calibration, the level (vessel full) must actually be available. The
Factory setting100.0
Set LRV (013, 056, 166, 168)
Navigation Setup Set LRV (013, 056, 166, 168)
Setup Full Calib. (012/031)
Before Lin." must be used.
associated pressure is then automatically recorded by the device.
• In the case of dry calibration, the level (vessel full) does not have to be available. The
associated pressure has to be entered in the "Full Pressure" parameter for the "In pressure"
level selection. The associated height has to be entered in the "Full height" parameter for
the "In height" level selection.
Setup Advanced Setup Current Output Set LRV (013, 056, 166, 168)
Enter damping time (time constant t) ("Damping" DIP switch set to "on")
Display damping time (time constant t) ("Damping" DIP switch set to "off").
The damping affects the speed at which the measured value reacts to changes in pressure.
Input range0.0 to 999.0 s
Factory setting2.0 sec. or according to order specifications
Level before lin. (019)
82
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Description of device parameters
Navigation
Setup Level Before Lin. (019)
Setup Advanced Setup Level Level Before Lin. (019)
Diagnosis Measured Values Level Before Lin. (019)
Write permissionNo write permissions. Parameter is read only.
DescriptionDisplays the level value prior to linearization.
DescriptionSelect the method for calculating the level
Options• In pressure
If this option is selected, specify two pressure/level value pairs. The level value is
displayed directly in the unit that you select via the "Unit Before Lin." parameter.
• In height
If this option is selected, specify two height/level value pairs. From the measured
pressure, the device first calculates the height using the density. This information is then
used to calculate the level in the "Unit Before Lin." selected using the two value pairs
specified.
Factory settingIn pressure
84
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Description of device parameters
Unit before lin. (025)
NavigationSetup Advanced Setup Level Unit Before Lin. (025)
Wet calibration takes place by filling and emptying the vessel. In the case of two
different levels, the level, volume, mass or percentage value entered is assigned to the
pressure measured at this point in time ("Empty Calib." and "Full Calib." parameters).
• Dry
Dry calibration is a theoretical calibration. For this calibration, you specify two pressurelevel value pairs or height-level value pairs via the following parameters: "Empty Calib.",
"Empty Pressure", "Empty Height", "Full Calib.", "Full Pressure", "Full Height".
DescriptionEnter the output value for the lower calibration point (vessel empty). The unit defined in
"Unit Before Lin." must be used.
Note• In the case of wet calibration, the level (vessel empty) must actually be available. The
associated pressure is then automatically recorded by the device.
• In the case of dry calibration, the level (vessel empty) does not have to be available. The
associated pressure has to be entered in the "Empty Pressure (029)" parameter for the "In
pressure" level selection. The associated height has to be entered in the "Empty height"
(030) parameter for the "In height" level selection.
DescriptionEnter the output value for the upper calibration point (vessel full). The unit defined in "Unit
Before Lin." must be used.
Note• In the case of wet calibration, the level (vessel full) must actually be available. The
associated pressure is then automatically recorded by the device.
• In the case of dry calibration, the level (vessel full) does not have to be available. The
associated pressure has to be entered in the "Full Pressure" parameter for the "In pressure"
level selection. The associated height has to be entered in the "Full height" parameter for
the "In height" level selection.
Factory setting100.0
Full Pressure (032)/(187)
NavigationSetup Advanced Setup Level Full Pressure (032)/(187)
DescriptionEnter a new density value for density correction. The calibration was carried out with the
medium water, for example. Now the vessel is to be used for another medium with
another density. The calibration is corrected appropriately by entering the new density
value in the "Process Density" parameter.
NoteIf you change to dry calibration after completing a wet calibration using the "Calibration
mode" parameter, the density for the "Adjust Density" and "Process Density" parameters
must be entered correctly before changing the calibration mode.
Factory setting1.0
88
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Description of device parameters
The level is output without being converted beforehand. "Level before Lin" is output.
• Erase table
The existing linearization table is deleted.
• Manual entry (sets the table to edit mode, an alarm is output):
The value pairs of the table (X-value (193/040) and Y-val. (041)) are entered manually.
• Semi-automatic entry (sets the table to edit mode, an alarm is output):
The vessel is emptied or filled in stages in this entry mode. The device automatically
records the level value (X-value (193/040)). The associated volume, mass or % value is
entered manually (Y-val (041)).
• Activate table
The table entered is activated and checked with this option. The device shows the level
after linearization.
Factory settingLinear
Unit after lin. (038)
NavigationSetup Advanced Setup Linearization Unit After Lin. (038)
Write permissionNo write permissions. Parameter is read only.
DescriptionThis parameter contains up to ten diagnosis messages that are currently pending,
arranged in order of priority.
93
Description of device parametersDeltabar FMD71, FMD72
Event logbook
Last diag. 1 (085)
Last diag. 2 (086)
Last diag. 3 (087)
Last diag. 4 (088)
Last diag. 5 (089)
Last diag. 6 (090)
Last diag. 7 (091)
Last diag. 8 (092)
Last diag. 9 (093)
Last diag. 10 (094)
NavigationDiagnosis Event Logbook
Write permissionNo write permissions. Parameter is read only.
DescriptionThis parameter contains the last 10 diagnosis messages to occur and be rectified. They can
be reset using the "Reset logbook" parameter. Errors which have occurred multiple times
are displayed once only.
Errors may also appear multiple times if another error has occurred in the meantime. The
messages are displayed in chronological order.
Firmware version (095)
NavigationDiagnosis Instrument info Firmware Version (095)
Write permissionNo write permissions. Parameter is read only.
DescriptionDisplays the firmware version.
Serial number (096)
NavigationDiagnosis Instrument info Serial Number (096)
Write permissionParameter is read only. Only Endress+Hauser Service has write permission.
DescriptionDisplays the serial number of the device (11 alphanumeric characters).
Ext. order code (097)
NavigationDiagnosis Instrument info Ext. Order Code (097)
Write permissionParameter is read only. Only Endress+Hauser Service has write permission.
94
Deltabar FMD71, FMD72Description of device parameters
DescriptionDisplays extended order number.
Factory settingAccording to order specifications
Order code (098)
NavigationDiagnosis Instrument info Order Code (098)
Write permissionParameter is read only. Only Endress+Hauser Service has write permission.
DescriptionDisplays the order identifier.
Factory settingAccording to order specifications
ENP version (099)
NavigationDiagnosis Instrument info ENP Version (099)