A grounded terminal which, as far as the operator is concerned, is grounded via a
grounding system.
Protective ground connection
A terminal which must be connected to ground prior to establishing any other
connections.
Equipotential connection
A connection that has to be connected to the plant grounding system: This may be a
potential equalization line or a star grounding system depending on national or
company codes of practice.
Symbols for certain types of information
SymbolMeaning
Permitted
Procedures, processes or actions that are permitted.
Preferred
Procedures, processes or actions that are preferred.
Forbidden
Procedures, processes or actions that are forbidden.
Tip
Indicates additional information.
Reference to documentation
Reference to page
Reference to graphic
Visual inspection
Symbols in graphics
SymbolMeaning
1, 2, 3,...Item numbers
, 2., 3.…Series of steps
A, B, C, ...Views
A-A, B-B, C-C, ...Sections
Hazardous area
Safe area (non-hazardous area)
Flow direction
4Endress+Hauser
Proline Promag D 400
U
e
L
B
I
I
v
Function and system design
Measuring principle
Following Faraday's law of magnetic induction, a voltage is induced in a conductor moving through a
magnetic field.
In the electromagnetic measuring principle, the flowing medium is the moving conductor. The
voltage induced (Ue) is proportional to the flow velocity (v) and is supplied to the amplifier by means
of two measuring electrodes. The flow volume (Q) is calculated via the pipe cross-section (A). The DC
magnetic field is created through a switched direct current of alternating polarity.
Formulae for calculation
• Induced voltage Ue = B · L · v
• Volume flow Q = A · v
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Proline Promag D 400
23
6
7
8
4
1
5
Measuring system
The device consists of a transmitter and a sensor.
Two device versions are available:
• Compact version – transmitter and sensor form a mechanical unit.
• Remote version - transmitter and sensor are mounted in separate locations.
1Possibilities for integrating measuring devices into a system
1Control system (e.g. PLC)
2EtherNet/IP
3PROFIBUS DP
4Modbus RS485
54-20 mA HART, pulse/frequency/switch output
6Non-hazardous area
7Non-hazardous area and Zone 2/Div. 2
A0021560
Proline Promag D 400
SafetyIT security
We only provide a warranty if the device is installed and used as described in the Operating
Instructions. The device is equipped with security mechanisms to protect it against any inadvertent
changes to the device settings.
IT security measures in line with operators' security standards and designed to provide additional
protection for the device and device data transfer must be implemented by the operators themselves.
Device-specific IT security
The device offers a range of specific functions to support protective measures on the operator's side.
These functions can be configured by the user and guarantee greater in-operation safety if used
correctly. An overview of the most important functions is provided in the following section.
Protecting access via hardware write protection
Write access to the device parameters via the local display, Web browser or operating tool (e.g.
FieldCare, DeviceCare) can be disabled via a write protection switch (DIP switch on the
motherboard). When hardware write protection is enabled, only read access to the parameters is
possible.
Hardware write protection is disabled when the device is delivered.
Protecting access via a password
Different passwords are available to protect write access to the device parameters or access to the
device via the WLAN interface.
• User-specific access code
Protect write access to the device parameters via the local display, Web browser or operating tool
(e.g. FieldCare, DeviceCare). Is equivalent to hardware write protection in terms of functionality.
• WLAN passphrase
The network key protects a connection between an operating unit (e.g. notebook or tablet) and the
device via the WLAN interface which can be ordered as an option.
User-specific access code
Write access to the device parameters via the local display, Web browser or operating tool (e.g.
FieldCare, DeviceCare) can be protected by the modifiable, user-specific access code.
When the device is delivered, the device does not have an access code and is equivalent to 0000
(open).
WLAN passphrase
A connection between an operating unit (e.g. notebook or tablet) and the device via the WLAN
interface which can be ordered as an option is protected by the network key. The WLAN
authentication of the network key complies with the IEEE 802.11 standard.
When the device is delivered, the network key is pre-defined depending on the device. It can be
changed via the WLAN settings submenu in the WLAN passphrase parameter.
General notes on the use of passwords
• The access code and network key supplied with the device should be changed during
commissioning.
• Follow the general rules for generating a secure password when defining and managing the access
code or network key.
• The user is responsible for the management and careful handling of the access code and network
key.
Access via fieldbus
When communicating via fieldbus, access to the device parameters can be restricted to "Read only"
access. The option can be changed in the Fieldbus writing access parameter.
This does not affect cyclic measured value transmission to the higher-order system, which is always
guaranteed.
Additional information: "Description of Device Parameters" document pertaining to the device .
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Access via Web server
The device can be operated and configured via a Web browser with the integrated Web server . The
connection is via the service interface (CDI-RJ45) or the WLAN interface.
The Web server is enabled when the device is delivered. The Web server can be disabled if necessary
(e.g. after commissioning) via the Web server functionality parameter.
The device and status information can be hidden on the login page. This prevents unauthorized
access to the information.
Additional information: "Description of Device Parameters" document pertaining to the device .
Input
Measured variableDirect measured variables
Volume flow (proportional to induced voltage)
Calculated measured variables
Mass flow
Proline Promag D 400
Measuring range
Typically v = 0.01 to 10 m/s (0.03 to 33 ft/s) with the specified accuracy
Electrical conductivity: ≥ 5 μS/cm for liquids in general
Flow characteristic values in SI units
Nominal
diameter
[mm][in][dm3/min][dm3/min][dm3][dm3/min]
2519 to 300750.51
401 ½25 to 7002001.53
50235 to 11003002.55
65–60 to 200050058
80390 to 3000750512
1004145 to 470012001020
Recommended
flow
min./max. full scale value
(v ~ 0.3/10 m/s)
Factory settings
Full scale value current
output
(v ~ 2.5 m/s)
Pulse value
(~ 2 pulse/s)
Low flow cut off
(v ~ 0.04 m/s)
Flow characteristic values in US units
Nominal
diameter
[in][mm][gal/min][gal/min][gal][gal/min]
1252.5 to 80180.20.25
1 ½407 to 190500.50.75
25010 to 300750.51.25
–6516 to 50013012
Recommended
flow
min./max. full scale value
(v ~ 0.3/10 m/s)
Factory settings
Full scale value current
output
(v ~ 2.5 m/s)
Pulse value
(~ 2 pulse/s)
Low flow cut off
(v ~ 0.04 m/s)
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Proline Promag D 400
Nominal
diameter
[in][mm][gal/min][gal/min][gal][gal/min]
38024 to 80020022.5
410040 to 125030024
Recommended
min./max. full scale value
(v ~ 0.3/10 m/s)
To calculate the measuring range, use the Applicator sizing tool → 59
Recommended measuring range
"Flow limit" section → 37
Operable flow range
Over 1000 : 1
Input signalExternal measured values
Various pressure transmitters and temperature measuring devices can be ordered from Endress
+Hauser: see "Accessories" section → 59
It is recommended to read in external measured values to calculate the following measured variables:
Corrected volume flow
flow
Factory settings
Full scale value current
output
(v ~ 2.5 m/s)
Pulse value
(~ 2 pulse/s)
Low flow cut off
(v ~ 0.04 m/s)
HART protocol
The measured values are written from the automation system to the measuring device via the HART
protocol. The pressure transmitter must support the following protocol-specific functions:
• HART protocol
• Burst mode
Digital communication
The measured values can be written from the automation system to the measuring via:
• PROFIBUS DP
• Modbus RS485
• EtherNet/IP
Status input
Maximum input values• DC 30 V
• 6 mA
Response timeAdjustable: 5 to 200 ms
Input signal level• Low signal: DC –3 to +5 V
• High signal: DC 12 to 30 V
Assignable functions• Off
• Reset totalizers 1-3 separately
• Reset all totalizers
• Flow override
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Output
Output signalCurrent output
Current outputCan be set as:
Maximum output values• DC 24 V (no flow)
Load0 to 700 Ω
Resolution0.5 µA
DampingAdjustable: 0.07 to 999 s
Assignable measured
variables
Proline Promag D 400
• 4-20 mA NAMUR
• 4-20 mA US
• 4-20 mA HART
• 0-20 mA
• 22.5 mA
• Volume flow
• Mass flow
• Flow velocity
• Electronic temperature
Pulse/frequency/switch output
Function• With the order code for "Output; Input", option H: output 2 can be set as a pulse
or frequency output
• With the order code for "Output; Input", option I: output 2 and 3 can be set as a
pulse, frequency or switch output
VersionPassive, open collector
Maximum input values• DC 30 V
• 250 mA
Voltage dropFor 25 mA: ≤ DC 2 V
Pulse output
Pulse widthAdjustable: 0.05 to 2000 ms
Maximum pulse rate10000 Impulse/s
Pulse valueAdjustable
Assignable measured
variables
Frequency output
Output frequencyAdjustable: 0 to 12500 Hz
DampingAdjustable: 0 to 999 s
Pulse/pause ratio1:1
Assignable measured
variables
Switch output
Switching behaviorBinary, conductive or non-conductive
Switching delayAdjustable: 0 to 100 s
• Volume flow
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Mass flow
• Flow velocity
• Electronic temperature
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Proline Promag D 400
Number of switching
cycles
Assignable functions• Off
Unlimited
• On
• Diagnostic behavior
• Limit value:
– Off
– Volume flow
– Mass flow
– Flow velocity
– Totalizer 1-3
– Electronic temperature
• Flow direction monitoring
• Status
– Empty pipe detection
– Low flow cut off
PROFIBUS DP
Signal encodingNRZ code
Data transfer9.6 kBaud…12 MBaud
Modbus RS485
Physical interfaceIn accordance with EIA/TIA-485-A standard
Terminating resistorIntegrated, can be activated via DIP switch on the transmitter electronics module
Signal on alarm
EtherNet/IP
StandardsIn accordance with IEEE 802.3
Depending on the interface, failure information is displayed as follows:
Current output 4 to 20 mA
4 to 20 mA
Failure modeChoose from:
• 4 to 20 mA in accordance with NAMUR recommendation NE 43
• 4 to 20 mA in accordance with US
• Min. value: 3.59 mA
• Max. value: 22.5 mA
• Freely definable value between: 3.59 to 22.5 mA
• Actual value
• Last valid value
0 to 20 mA
Failure modeChoose from:
• Maximum alarm: 22 mA
• Freely definable value between: 0 to 22.5 mA
HART current output
Device diagnosticsDevice condition can be read out via HART Command 48
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Pulse/frequency/switch output
Pulse output
Failure modeChoose from:
• Actual value
• No pulses
Frequency output
Failure modeChoose from:
• Actual value
• 0 Hz
• Defined value: 0 to 12500 Hz
Switch output
Failure modeChoose from:
• Current status
• Open
• Closed
PROFIBUS DP
Proline Promag D 400
Status and alarm
messages
Diagnostics in accordance with PROFIBUS PA Profile 3.02
Modbus RS485
Failure modeChoose from:
• NaN value instead of current value
• Last valid value
EtherNet/IP
Device diagnosticsDevice condition can be read out in Input Assembly
Local display
Plain text displayWith information on cause and remedial measures
BacklightRed backlighting indicates a device error.
Status signal as per NAMUR recommendation NE 107
Interface/protocol
• Via digital communication:
– HART protocol
– PROFIBUS DP
– Modbus RS485
– EtherNet/IP
• Via service interface
Plain text displayWith information on cause and remedial measures
Additional information on remote operation → 50
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Proline Promag D 400
Web server
Plain text displayWith information on cause and remedial measures
Light emitting diodes (LED)
Status informationStatus indicated by various light emitting diodes
The following information is displayed depending on the device version:
• Supply voltage active
• Data transmission active
• Device alarm/error has occurred
• EtherNet/IP network available
• EtherNet/IP connection established
Low flow cut off
Galvanic isolation
The switch points for low flow cut off are user-selectable.
The following connections are galvanically isolated from each other:
• Inputs
• Outputs
• Power supply
Protocol-specific dataHART
Manufacturer ID0x11
Device type ID0x69
HART protocol revision7
Device description files
(DTM, DD)
HART loadMin. 250 Ω
Dynamic variablesRead out the dynamic variables: HART command 3
Device variablesRead out the device variables: HART command 9
Information and files under:
www.endress.com
The measured variables can be freely assigned to the dynamic variables.
Measured variables for PV (primary dynamic variable)
• Off
• Volume flow
• Mass flow
• Conductivity
• Flow velocity
• Electronic temperature
Measured variables for SV, TV, QV (secondary, tertiary and quaternary
dynamic variable)
• Volume flow
• Mass flow
• Flow velocity
• Electronic temperature
• Totalizer 1
• Totalizer 2
• Totalizer 3
The device variables are permanently assigned.
A maximum of 8 device variables can be transmitted:
• 0 = volume flow
• 1 = mass flow
• 3 = flow velocity
• 4 = electronic temperature
• 5 = totalizer 1
• 6 = totalizer 2
• 7 = totalizer 3
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PROFIBUS DP
Manufacturer ID0x11
Ident number0x1562
Profile version3.02
Device description files (GSD,
DTM, DD)
Output values
(from measuring device to
automation system)
Input values
(from automation system to
measuring device)
Supported functions• Identification & Maintenance
Configuration of the device
address
Information and files under:
• www.endress.com
• www.profibus.org
Analog input 1 to 4
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Flow velocity
• Electronic temperature
Digital input 1 to 2
• Empty pipe detection
• Low flow cut off
• Verification status
Totalizer 1 to 3
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
Analog output 1 (fixed assignment)
External density
Digital output 1 to 2 (fixed assignment)
• Digital output 1: switch positive zero return on/off
• Digital output 2: start verification
Totalizer 1 to 3
• Totalize
• Reset and hold
• Preset and hold
• Stop
• Operating mode configuration:
– Net flow total
– Forward flow total
– Reverse flow total
Simplest device identification on the part of the control system and
nameplate
• PROFIBUS upload/download
Reading and writing parameters is up to ten times faster with PROFIBUS
upload/download
• Condensed status
Simplest and self-explanatory diagnostic information by categorizing
diagnostic messages that occur