2. Understanding the Controller LEDs .............................................................................. 28
B. Handheld Transmitter ........................................................................................................ 29
1. Battery Type .................................................................................................................. 29
2. Replacing the Battery .................................................................................................... 29
VIII. Monitor & Stream Shaper ...................................................................... 30
1. Interpreting Flow Data ...................................................................................................... 30
2. Monitor and Stream Shaper Hydraulic Data ..................................................................... 31
Page 3
I. PRODUCT SAFETY
Important:
Before installing and operating this equipment, read & study this manual thoroughly.
Proper installation is essential to safe operation. In addition, the following points should be
adhered to in order to ensure the safety of equipment and personnel:
1. All personnel who may be expected to use this equipment must be
thoroughly trained in its safe and proper use.
2. Before flowing water from this device, check that all personnel (fire
service and civilian) are out of the stream path. Also, check to make sure
stream direction will not cause avoidable property damage.
3. Become thoroughly familiar with the hydraulic characteristics of this
equipment, and the pumping system used to supply it. To produce
effective fire streams, operating personnel must be properly trained.
4. Whenever possible, this equipment should be operated from a remote
location. Do not needlessly expose personnel to dangerous fire
conditions.
5. Open water valve supplying this equipment slowly, so that the piping fills
slowly, thus preventing possible water hammer occurrence.
6. After each use, and on a scheduled basis, inspect equipment per
instructions in section VII.
7. Any modifications to the enclosure will destroy the NEMA 4 rating and
void warranty coverage of the enclosure and all components within.
Page 4
II. SYSTEM FEATURES
Optional SM-1250E or SM-1250BE
Fog Nozzle and 282-A or 282-B
Stream Shaper
8500-01 and 8593-01
have Continuous 360
Electronic Travel Limits.
8500-01 EXT and
8593-01 EXT have
a 180 Horizontal Rotation
°
°
Horizontal Rotation
and Field Programmable
Fully Vaned Cast
Aluminum Waterway
Unique Dual Speed
Horizontal Travel for
Increased Aiming Accuracy
Billions of
Security Code
and Frequency
Combinations
Up to 1/4 Mile
Range
Remotely Programmable
Oscillation Function
RF Receiver
Control Module
*3rd wire provided for optional customer provided stow indicator lamp.
and
Figure 1
8500-01 w/282-A Stream Shaper and SM-1250E Nozzle
Page 5
Figure 2
PUSH AND HOLD
STOW AND FOG
TOGETHER
TO ACTIVATE
Two-Button Stow
Function Only Activated
by Primary Control
NEMA 4 Sealed
No Control
Wires to Run
Primary Control
Overrides
Handheld and
Secondary
Flush Mount
Hardwired to
Vehicle Power
System
Power Indicator
81282001 Handheld Transmitter Features
Figure 3
81327101 Primary Panel Mount
Transmitter Features
Page 6
NEMA 4 Sealed
No Control
Wires to
Run
Flush
Mount
Hardwired to
Vehicle Power
System
(Maximum
current draw is
500 mA)
Figure 4
81327201 Secondary Panel Mount
Transmitter Features
Figure 5
81549001 Secondary Switch Box Control
Page 7
III. SYSTEM COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS
A. 8500-01 Vulcan RF and 8593-01 Copperhead
RF Monitor
(Figure 6) The 8500-01 Vulcan RF Monitor is a cast
aluminum monitor with a highly efficient waterway, while the
8593-01 Copperhead RF Monitor is brass. The waterway
contains a central vane to minimize large-scale turbulence and
provide superior fire streams. Monitor water supply is
provided through the monitor base by either an 3” 150# flat
faced flange, a 3” NPT (Vulcan RF),or a 4” 150# flat faced
flange. The discharge nozzle connection is a 2½“ National
Hose Thread. Nozzle stream direction is controlled by two
permanent magnet type gear motors, one controlling rotation
about the axis of the water inlet, and the other controlling
nozzle elevation and depression.
The monitor flow capacity is 1250 gallons per minute.
Monitors are normally supplied with the SM-1250E or SM1250BE constant pressure (automatic) type master
stream nozzle. This nozzle has a flow range of 300 to 1250
gallons per minute at 75 psi, and has an electric drive
mechanism for control of the spray pattern from a straight
stream to wide fog. For optimum straight stream
performance, stream shapers are provided as part of the
monitor and nozzle system. Solid stream nozzles are also
available for use with this monitor.
Figure 6
8500-01 Monitor
with 282-A and ST-194
The 8500-01 and 8593-01 models have a unique rotating electrical connection between the inlet
base and the body of the monitor gives the monitor the ability to rotate around the base
continuously without twisting any wires. This eliminates any “dead zone” and allows the
operator to take the shortest route to the target.
A hall effect sensor provides the vertical motion feedback. Magnets provide stop locations at 90º
above and 45º below the horizontal plane.
Monitor Features:
Fully vaned, rugged cast aluminum waterway
1250 GPM flow
Rotating connector for unlimited travel in the horizontal direction
B. 8500-01 EXT Vulcan RF and 8593-01 EXT Copperhead RF Monitor
(Figure 7) The aerial Vulcan and Copperhead has the same highly efficient waterway and flow
capacity as the Vulcan RF monitor. The monitor waterway is supplied through a 4” 150#or 3”
150# flat faced flange base. The 8500-01 EXT and 8593-01 EXT monitors have a mechanical
stop to allow 180 for added protection in an aerial application.
Page 8
The aerial Vulcan RF and Copperhead RF have special features to optimize performance as an
Waterway/Monitor Position
Up-Down Travel Range
Master Stream
+30 to -135
Egress
0 to –135
aerial master stream device when used on a straight aerial ladder with pinnable waterway. The
pinnable waterway feature allows the waterway to be pinned to the second fly section of the
ladder (egress position), thus keeping the monitor and nozzle away from the end fly section when
it is necessary to place the ladder tip at a window sill or roof parapet.
The aerial Vulcan contains a special wiring harness connection at the inlet flange to allow
attachment of an OEM provided proximity sensor. The proximity sensor is used to tell the
monitor controller which position the waterway and monitor is. As a result, the monitor
discharge Up-Down travel range differs for the two waterway and monitor positions as indicated
in Table 1.
Table 1
The 0 position is when the nozzle is aimed parallel to the ladder.
As a further enhancement, the left-right motor direction of rotation automatically reverses when
the monitor discharge is in the range of 0 to +30. Without this feature, when the discharge
travels above 0, “left” would functionally become “right” and vice versa.
If the proximity sensor changes state while the monitor is in the “master stream” position and the
monitor discharge is in the 0 to 30“up” range, the monitor controller will automatically lower
the discharge to 0 to prevent possible interference with the ladder, or impingement of stream
upon personnel.
Figure 7
8500-01 EXT Monitor
Page 9
C. RF Receiver/Control Module
The RF Receiver/Control Module uses a state-of-the-art PIC (Programmable Integrated Circuit)
chip design. This device allows numerous control features while keeping circuit board size to a
minimum. Relays within this box provide motor reversing control for the Up/Down, Left/Right
and Straight Stream/Fog functions.
All functions are sent to the RF Receiver/Control Module via an encoded radio frequency link.
The radio link reduces the number of control wires down to just the two power leads,
dramatically simplifying the installation procedure. The link also allows wireless control from
up to ¼ mile away using a battery powered handheld transmitter.
An encoder, part of the horizontal motor, provides horizontal motion control feedback. The
encoder allows the user to set limits at any combination of angles on the Vulcan RF monitor.
The counter in combination with the PIC controller enables the monitor to oscillate between
limits that are set directly from the remote transmitter. No mechanical stops to adjust. The
Vulcan RF aerial monitor does not have field programmable travel limits.
The encoder enables the PIC controller to remember a home or stow position. This stow position
can be used as a storage position for the monitor during transport. Once the “Stow” feature is
activated, the monitor will automatically return to the home or stow position.
The control system also provides secondary motor protection with the use of electronic current
sensing circuitry. If the monitor encounters an obstruction before reaching a limit, this circuitry
quickly senses motor stall current and automatically shuts off power to the motor. As soon as the
control switch is released, the circuit resets to allow subsequent operation of the monitor.
Caution:
Any modification of the enclosure will destroy the NEMA 4 rating and will void the warranty
coverage of the RF Receiver/Control Module.
The following additional functions/features are provided in the RF Receiver/Control Module:
Reverse Polarity Protection: If battery connections are reversed, this feature
prevents power from being applied to circuits, and prevents damage to electronic
components.
Circuit Board Moisture Protection: The circuit board and circuit components
are protected from moisture by an acrylic resin conformal coating. All relays
have sealed covers.
DC to DC Converter Function: An optional 24 to 12VDC converter board can be added
to the RF receiver control module to allow 24 VDC power to the monitor. The converter
will supply enough 12VDC power to the monitor to run all motors simultaneously. It is
reverse voltage protected and meets SAE J1113-11 (Immunity to Conducted Transients
on Power Leads) requirements.
Page 10
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