Elenco Surface Mount Generator Kit User Manual

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FUNCTION GENERATOR KIT
MODEL FG-600K
Assembly and Instruction Manual
Copyright © 2014, 1999 by ELENCO®All rights reserved. Revised 2014 REV-F 753033
No part of this book shall be reproduced by any means; electronic, photocopying, or otherwise without written permission from the publisher.
®
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PARTS LIST
If any parts are missing or damaged, see instructor or bookstore. DO NOT contact your place of purchase as they will not be able to help you. Contact ELENCO®(address/phone/e-mail is at the back of this manual) for additional assistance, if needed.
RESISTORS
Qty. Symbol Description Part #
! 1 R2 10kΩ Potentiometer 192531 ! 1 R3 100kΩ Potentiometer 192612 ! 1 R6 (201) Resistor chip 200Ω 5% 1/8W 196320 ! 1 R1 (621) Resistor chip 620Ω 5% 1/8W 196362 ! 1 R5 (392) Resistor chip 3.9kΩ 5% 1/8W 196434 ! 1 R7 (822) Resistor chip 8.2kΩ 5% 1/8W 196484 ! 1 R8 (103) Resistor chip 10kΩ 5% 1/8W 196514 ! 1 R4 (223) Resistor chip 22kΩ 5% 1/8W 196522 ! 1 R9 (104) Resistor chip 100kΩ 5% 1/8W 196614
CAPACITORS
Qty. Symbol Value Description Part #
! 1 C6 820pF Capacitor chip 228297 ! 1 C5 0.01µF Capacitor chip 241095 ! 1 C4 0.1µF Capacitor chip 250195 ! 1 C3 1µF Electrolytic chip 260127 ! 3 C2, C7, C8 10µF Electrolytic chip 271024 ! 1 C1 100µF 16V Electrolytic radial 281044 ! 1 C9 1000µF 16V Electrolytic radial 291044
SEMICONDUCTORS
Qty. Symbol Value Description Part #
! 1 U1 XR-2206 Integrated circuit, surface mount 332206SM
MISCELLANEOUS
Qty. Description Part #
! 1 PC board FG-600 511002 ! 2 Switch slide PC mount (S2, S3) 541009 ! 1 Switch rotary 2p 6 pos. (S1) 542207 ! 1 Battery snap 9V 590098 ! 1 Battery holder 9V 590099 ! 3 Knob 622009 ! 1 Case, top 623061 ! 1 Case, bottom 623062 ! 1 Binding post black 625031 ! 3 Hex nut for binding post 625031HN ! 3 Lockwasher binding post 625031LW
Qty. Description Part #
! 2 Binding post yellow 625034 ! 4 Screw 2.8 x 8mm 641102 ! 2 7mm Hex pot nut 644101 ! 1 9mm Hex switch nut 644102 ! 2 8mm x 14mm Flat washer 645101 ! 1 9mm x 15mm Flat washer 645103 ! 4 Feet, rubber 662015 ! 1 Label, top 721009 ! 1 Tape, double-sided 3/4” x 3/4” 740020 ! 12” Wire 22ga. black solid 814120 ! 1 Solder, lead-free 9LF99
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PARTS VERIFICATION
Before beginning the assembly process, familiarize yourself with the components and this instruction book. Verify that all of the parts are present. This is best done by checking off the parts in the parts list.
RESISTORS CAPACITORS SEMICONDUCTOR
Electrolytic
(radial)
Potentiometer
Knob
MISCELLANEOUS
PC board
Case top
Case bottom
Screws
2.8 x 8mm
7mm
Nuts Washers
Flat
8 x 14mm
Rubber foot
Label
Lead-free solder
Battery snap
Black wire 22ga.
Double-sided tape
XR-2206 Integrated
circuit (IC)
Rotary switch
DPDT switch
Binding posts
Black Yell ow
Binding post nut
Binding post
lockwasher
Battery holder
9mm
Flat
9 x 15mm
621
Chip
Chip
Electrolytic chip
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INTRODUCTION
Assembly of your FG-600 Function Generator will prove to be an exciting project and give much satisfication and personal achievement. The FG-600 contains a complete function generator capable of producing sine, square and triangle wave forms. The frequency of this generator can be contiuously varied from 1Hz to 1MHz in 6 steps. A fine frequency control makes selection of any frequency in between easy. The amplitude of the wave forms are adjustable from 0 to 3Vpp. This complete function generator system is suitable for experimentation and applications by the student. The entire function generator is comprised of a single XR-2206 monolithic IC and a limited number of passive circuit components. The FG-600 uses surface mounted components. By building this kit, you will obtain an interesting electronic device and also gain valuable experience in surface mount technology.
SPECIFICATIONS
OUTPUT:
Waveforms: Sine, Triangle, Square
Impedance: 600Ω + 10%.
Frequency: 1Hz - 1MHz in 6 decade steps with variable ranges.
SINE WAVE:
Amplitude: 0 - 3Vpp.
Distortion: Less than 1% (at 1kHz).
Flatness: +0.05dB 1Hz - 100kHz.
SQUARE WAVE:
Amplitude: 8V (no load).
Rise Time: Less than 50ns (at 1kHz).
Fall Time: Less than 30ns (at 1kHz).
Symmetry: Less than 5% (at 1kHz).
TRIANGLE WAVE:
Amplitude: 0 - 3Vpp.
Linearity: Less than 1% (up to 100kHz).
POWER REQUIREMENTS:
Standard 9V Battery
OPERATING TEMPERATURE:
0OC TO 50OC.
PARTS VERIFICATION
Before beginning the assembly process, familiarize yourself with the components and this instruction book. Verify that all parts are present. This is best done by checking off each item against the parts list.
Care must be taken when handling the chip resistors and capacitors. They are very small and are easily lost. Chip resistors are marked with their component value. The first 2 digits are the first 2 digits of the resistance in ohms. The last digit gives the number of zeros following the first 2 digits. The resistor shown at right is therefore 3900Ω.
The values of the chip capacitors are not marked on the component. The chip capacitor C6 (820pF) is in the bag with the chip resistors, the chip capacitor C5 (0.01µF) is in the bag with the lytic capacitors and the chip capacitor C4 (0.1µF) is in the bag with the IC. To avoid mixing these parts up, they should not be taken out of their packages until just before they are soldered to the PC board.
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CONSTRUCTION
Solder
Soldering Iron
Foil
Solder
Soldering Iron
Foil
Component Lead
Soldering Iron
Circuit Board
Foil
Rosin
Soldering iron positioned incorrectly.
Solder
Gap
Component Lead
Solder
Soldering Iron
Drag
Foil
1. Solder all components from the copper foil side only. Push the soldering iron tip against both the lead and the circuit board foil.
2. Apply a small amount of solder to the iron tip. This allows the heat to leave the iron and onto the foil. Immediately apply solder to the opposite side of the connection, away from the iron. Allow the heated component and the circuit foil to melt the solder.
1. Insufficient heat - the solder will
not flow onto the lead as shown.
3. Allow the solder to flow around the connection. Then, remove the solder and the iron and let the connection cool. The solder should have flowed smoothly and not lump around the wire lead.
4.
Here is what a good solder connection looks like.
2. Insufficient solder - let the
solder flow over the connection until it is covered. Use just enough solder to cover the connection.
3. Excessive solder - could make
connections that you did not intend to between adjacent foil areas or terminals.
4. Solder bridges - occur when
solder runs between circuit paths and creates a short circuit. This is usually caused by using too much solder. To correct this, simply drag your soldering iron across the solder bridge as shown.
What Good Soldering Looks Like
A good solder connection should be bright, shiny, smooth, and uniformly flowed over all surfaces.
Types of Poor Soldering Connections
Introduction
The most important factor in assembling your FG-600 Function Generator Kit is good soldering techniques. Using the proper soldering iron is of prime importance. A small pencil type soldering iron of 25 watts is recommended. The tip of the iron must be kept clean at all times
and well-tinned.
Solder
For many years leaded solder was the most common type of solder used by the electronics industry, but it is now being replaced by lead­free solder for health reasons. This kit contains lead-free solder, which contains 99.3% tin, 0.7% copper, and has a rosin-flux core.
Lead-free solder is different from lead solder: It has a higher melting point than lead solder, so you need higher temperature for the solder to flow properly. Recommended tip temperature is approximately 700OF; higher temperatures improve solder flow but accelerate tip decay. An increase in soldering time may be required to achieve good results. Soldering iron tips wear out faster since lead-free solders are more corrosive and the higher soldering temperatures accelerate corrosion, so proper tip care is important. The solder joint finish will look slightly duller with lead-free solders.
Use these procedures to increase the life of your soldering iron tip when using lead-free solder:
• Keep the iron tinned at all times.
• Use the correct tip size for best heat transfer. The conical tip is the most commonly used.
• Turn off iron when not in use or reduce temperature setting when using a soldering station.
Tips should be cleaned frequently to remove oxidation before it becomes impossible to remove. Use Dry Tip Cleaner (Elenco®#SH-1025) or Tip Cleaner (Elenco®#TTC1). If you use a sponge to clean your tip, then use distilled water (tap water has impurities that accelerate corrosion).
Safety Procedures
Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles to protect your eyes when working with tools or soldering iron, and during all phases of testing.
• Be sure there is adequate ventilation when soldering.
Locate soldering iron in an area where you do not have to go around it or reach over it. Keep it in a safe area away from the reach of children.
Do not hold solder in your mouth. Solder is a toxic substance. Wash hands thoroughly after handling solder.
Assemble Components
In all of the following assembly steps, the components must be installed on the top side of the PC board unless otherwise indicated. The top legend shows where each component goes. The leads pass through the corresponding holes in the board and are soldered on the foil side.
Use only rosin core solder.
DO NOT USE ACID CORE SOLDER!
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Assemble Surface Mount Components
The most important factor in assembling your FG-600 Function Generator Kit is good soldering techniques. Using the proper soldering iron is of prime importance. A small pencil type iron of 10-15 watts is recommended. A sharply pointed tip is essential when soldering surface mount components. The tip of the iron should be kept clean and well tinned at all times. Many areas on the printed circuit board are close together and care must be given not to form solder shorts. Solder shorts may occur if you accidentally touch an adjacent foil, particularly a previously soldered connection, using too much solder, or dragging the iron across adjacent foils. If a solder short occurs, remove it with your hot iron. Use only rosin core solder. Before soldering the FG-600 board should be taped to the workbench to keep it from moving when touched with the soldering iron. For a good soldering job, the areas being soldered must be heated sufficiently so that the solder flows freely. When soldering surface mount resistors and capacitors, the following procedure may be used:
1. Using tweezers, place the surface mount component on the PC board pads and secure in place with tape.
2. Apply a small amount of solder to the soldering iron tip. This allows the heat to leave the iron and flow onto the foil.
3. Place the iron in contact with the PC board foil. Apply a small amount of solder simultaneously to the foil and the component and allow them to melt the solder.
4. Remove the iron and allow the solder to cool. The solder should have flowed freely and not lump up around the component.
5. Remove the tape and solder the other side of the component.
When soldering the transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, the following procedure may be used:
1. Place the component on the PC board pads and secure in place with tape.
2. Apply a small amount of solder to the soldering iron tip.
3.
Place the soldering iron tip on top of the component lead to be soldered and apply solder simultaneously to the lead and the PC board foil.
4. Remove the iron and allow the solder to cool. The solder should have flowed freely and not lump up around the component.
After a component is completely soldered, each solder joint should be inspected with a magnifying glass. If the solder has not flowed smoothly, a bad solder joint is indicated. This occurs when the component and pad have not been heated sufficiently. To correct, reheat the connection and if necessary add a small amount of additional solder.
Another way to solder surface mount components is as follows:
1. Apply a small amount of solder to the soldering iron tip.
2. Using tweezers, hold the component on the PC board pads.
3. Apply the soldering iron simultaneously to the component and pad and allow the solder to flow around the component.
4. Remove the soldering iron and allow the connection to cool.
Solder
Ta pe
Iron
Solder
Tweezers
Iron
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ASSEMBLE COMPONENTS TO THE PC BOARD
Care must be given to identifying the proper components and in good soldering habits. Refer to the soldering tips section in this manual before you begin installing the components. Place a check mark in the box after each step is complete.
R1 - 620Ω 5% 1/8W Res. Chip
(621)
C7 - 10µF Electrolytic Chip
(see Figure A)
U1 - XR-2206P IC Surface Mnt.
(see Figure B)
R9 - 100kΩ 5% 1/8W Res. Chip
(104)
R8 - 10kΩ 5% 1/8W Res. Chip
(103)
R5 - 3.9kΩ 5% 1/8W Res. Chip
(392)
R6 - 200Ω 5% 1/8W Res. Chip
(201)
R4 - 22kΩ 5% 1/8W Res. Chip
(223)
C5 - .01µF Capacitor Chip
(in the bag with lytic capacitors.)
C4 - .1µF Capacitor Chip
(in the bag with IC.)
C3 - 1µF Electrolytic Chip
(see Figure A)
C6 - 820pF Capacitor Chip
(in the bag with resistors.)
C2 - 10µF Electrolytic Chip
(see Figure A)
C8 - 10µF Electrolytic Chip
(see Figure A)
R7 - 8.2kΩ 5% 1/8W Res. Chip
(822)
Figure B
Mount IC with pin 1 as shown on the PC board illustration.
Figure A
This capacitor is polarized, be sure that the (+) and (–) sides are positioned correctly.
Warning: If the capacitor is connected with incorrect polarity, it may heat up and either leak or cause the capacitor to explode.
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ASSEMBLE COMPONENTS TO THE PC BOARD
Figure D
Electrolytic capacitors have polarity. Be sure to mount them with the negative (–) lead (marked on side) in the correct hole. Bend the electrolytic capacitors as shown.
Warning: If the capacitor is connected with incorrect polarity, it may heat up and either leak or cause the capacitor to explode.
S1 - 6 position Rotary Switch
(see Figure C)
C1 - 100µF 16V Electrolytic
(see Figure D)
C9 - 1000µF 16V Electrolytic
(see Figure D)
BT - Battery Snap
(see Figure F)
S3 - Slide Switch
Figure G
Form a discarded piece of an electrolytic lead into a jumper wire by bending the wire into the correct length and mounting it to the PC board.
R3 - 100kΩ Pot PC Mount R2 - 10kΩ Pot PC Mount
(see Figure E)
Jumper Wire Jumper Wire
(see Figure G)
J1 - 3” Black Wire J2 - 3” Black Wire J3 - 3” Black Wire
(see Figure H)
S2 - Slide Switch
Figure H
Cut three 3” wires and strip 1/4” of insulation off of both ends of the wires. Solder these wires to the points J1, J2 and J3.
Polarity marking
(–) (+)
Figure E
Mount the pot down flush with the PC board. Solder and cut off excess leads.
Figure C
Mount down flush with PC board.
Cut off tab
Cut off tab
Figure F
Thread the battery snap wires through the hole in the PC board from the solder side as shown. Solder the red wire to the BT+ point and the black wire to the BT– point on the PC board.
Red wire (BT+)
Black wire (BT–)
Red wire (BT+)
Black wire (BT–)
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WIRING (See Figure J)
! Solder the wire from hole J1 on the PC board to
the first yellow binding post as shown.
! Solder the wire from hole J2 on the PC board to
the second yellow binding post as shown.
! Solder the wire from hole J3 on the PC board to
the black binding post as shown.
Wire from
Point J3
Wire from
Point J2
Wire from
Point J1
Component side
of PC board
Figure J
Figure I
! Install the colored binding posts to the
panel as shown in Figure I. Use the hardware shown in the figure. Make sure that the small nuts are tight.
INSTALL COMPONENTS TO FRONT PANEL (continued)
Nuts
Lockwashers
Binding post
Yellow
Black
Small nut
Yellow
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FINAL ASSEMBLY
Figure K
! Fit the PC board assembly into the top
case, making sure that all switches and pots come through the holes in the panel as shown in Figure K.
! Place the washers onto their locations as
shown in Figure K, being careful to check the sizes. Then, tighten the hex nuts onto the potentiometers and rotary switch, noting their size as shown in Figure K.
!
Peel off the protective backing on one side of the double-sided tape and adhere it to the bottom case in the location shown in Figure L.
! Peel off the remaining protective backing
from the tape and adhere the battery holder to the tape, with the battery holder in the direction shown in Figure L.
! Obtain a 9 volt battery (alkaline preferred).
Press the battery snap onto the battery terminals (see Figure L) and then mount the 9V battery onto the holder.
9mm Hex
switch nut
9mm x
15mm Flat
washer
8mm x 14mm
Washers
7mm Hex
pot nuts
Top case
Figure L
Top case
Bottom case
9V Battery
Battery snap
Battery holder
Double-sided tape
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! Remove the backing from each rubber foot and
place them in the locations shown in Figure M.
! Assemble the top and bottom case sections and
fasten with four 2.8 x 8mm self-tapping screws as shown in Figure M. Make sure the slots on the side line up with one another.
! Turn the shafts on the two potentiometers and
rotary switch fully counter-clockwise. Push the three knobs onto the shafts so that the line on the knobs are on the points shown in Figure N.
Figure M
2.8 x 8mm Screws
2.8 x 8mm Screws
Rubber feet
Rubber
feet
Slot
Figure N
FINAL ASSEMBLY (continued)
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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
A) NO SINE/TRIANGLE OR SQUARE WAVE OUTPUT
1) Check the soldering on switch S3.
2) Check the soldering on IC U1.
3) Check for +9V on IC1 pin 4.
4) Check that U1 is not installed backwards.
5) Check all of the values and soldering on R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R7, R8, R9, C8, and C9.
B) WRONG FREQUENCY ON ANY RANGE SETTING
1) This indicates a wrong value capacitor in the bad range position.
C) SINE/TRIANGLE SWITCH DOESN’T WORK
1) Check the soldering on switch S2 and R6.
2) Check the value of R6.
D) AMPLITUDE CONTROL DOESN’T WORK
1) Check the soldering on R3, R7, R8, R4 and R9.
2) Check the values of the above mentioned components.
E) FREQUENCY CONTROL DOESN’T WORK
1) Check the soldering on R1 and R2.
2) Check the values of the above two resistors.
1) SET THE SWITCHES AND POTS AS FOLLOWS:
On/Off On Range 10 Frequency Maximum (clockwise) Amplitude Maximum (clockwise) Sine/Triangle Set Sine/Triangle switch to
Sine position
In each of the following steps, start with the switch and pots as shown above.
2) OUTPUT WAVEFORMS
Connect an oscilloscope probe to the square wave output. You should see about 8V peak to peak square wave of a little over 15Hz. Connect the oscilloscope probe to the sine/triangle wave output. You should see a sine wave of approximately 3V peak to peak or greater. Set the Sine/Triangle switch to the Triangle wave position. You should see a triangle waveform of approximately 3V peak to peak or greater. In both sine and triangle waves, the frequency is also a little over 15Hz.
3) FREQUENCY CONTROLS
6 range settings, vary the FREQUENCY pot from max to min and check that the frequency varies according to Table 1 on page 13.
4) AMPLITUDE CONTROLS
Set the switch and pots as in Step 1. Connect the oscilloscope to the sine/triangle wave output and vary the AMPLITUDE pot. The sine wave amplitude should vary from near zero to approximately 3V peak to peak or greater.
TESTING THE FG-600 FUNCTION GENERATOR
The unit may be tested by following the 4 steps listed below. Should any of these tests fail, refer to the Troubleshooting Guide below.
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The FG-600 is a function generator integrated circuit capable of producing high quality sine, triangle, and square waves of high stability and accuracy. A picture of each waveform is shown below:
THEORY OF OPERATION
The heart of the FG-600 Function Generator is the XR-2206 monolithic function generator integrated circuit. The XR-2206 is comprised of four main functional blocks as shown in the functional block diagram (Figure 1). They are:
A Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)
An Analog Multiplier and Sine-shaper
Unity Gain Buffer Amplifier
A set of current switches
The VCO actually produces an output frequency proportional to an input current, which is produced by a resistor from the timing terminals to ground. The current switches route one of the currents to the VCO to produce an output frequency. Which timing pin current is used, is controlled by the FSK input (pin 9). In the FG-600, the FSK input is left open, thus only the resistor on pin 7 is used. The frequency is determined by this formula:
fo= 1/RC Hz
where fois the frequency in Hertz
R is the resistance at pin 7 in Ohms C is the capacitance across pin 5 and 6 in Farads
Sine Wave
Triangle Wave Square Wave
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
Figure 1
Current
Switches
VCO
Multiplier
and
Sine
Shaper
+1
AM Input
Sine/Saw
Output
Mult. Out
V+
Timing
Capacitor
Timing
Resistor
Symmetry
Adjust
Waveform
Adjust
Ground
Sync
Output
Bypass
FKS
Input
Note that frequency is inversely proportional to the value of RC. That is, the higher the value of RC, the smaller the frequency.
The resistance between pins 13 and 14 determine the shape of the output wave on pin 2. No resistor produces a triangle wave. A 200Ω resistor produces a sine wave.
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CONTROLS
RANGE SWITCHES
Six ranges of frequency are provided by the range switch as shown in Table 1.
Table 1
POSITION TYPICAL FREQUENCY RANGE
1 1Hz - 15Hz 2 10Hz - 150Hz 3 100Hz - 1.5kHz 4 1kHz - 15kHz 5 10kHz - 150kHz 6 100kHz - 1MHz
SINE/TRIANGLE SWITCH
This SINE/TRIANGLE Switch selects the waveform, sine wave or triangle wave, sent to the SINE/TRIANGLE output terminal.
FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER
The multiplier is a variable control allowing frequency settings between fixed ranges. The ranges are as shown in Table 1.
AMPLITUDE CONTROL
The Amplitude Control provides amplitude adjustment from near 0 to 3V or greater for both sine and triangle waveforms.
ON/OFF SWITCH
The ON/OFF Switch turns the power to the FG-600 on or off.
OUTPUT TERMINAL
The output marked SINE/TRIANGLE provides the sine and triangle waveforms. The output marked SQUARE WAVE provides the square wave. The output marked GND provides the ground for all output waveforms.
1) The heart of the FG-600 Function Generator is
the _________ monolithic function generator integrated circuit.
2) The XR-2206 is comprised of four main blocks.
They are ____________________________,
___________________, __________________,
and ____________________.
3) The VCO actually produces an output frequency
proportional to an input ________________.
4) The current switches route one of the currents to
the VCO to produce an output __________.
5) The frequency is determined by the formula
_______________.
6) Frequency is inversely proportional to the value
of _____________.
7) The resistance between pins 13 and 14 determine the shape of the __________ wave on pin 2.
8) No resistor produces a __________ wave.
9) A 200Ω resistor produces a ___________ wave.
10) The six ranges of frequency provided by the
range switch are:
________ to ________.
________ to ________.
________ to ________.
________ to ________.
________ to ________.
________ to ________.
QUIZ (answers on bottom of following page)
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Space War Gun
K-10
Rapid fire or single shot with 2 flashing LEDs.
0-15V Power Supply
K-11
A lo w-cost way t o supp ly voltage to electronic games, etc.
0-15VDC @ 300mA
Christmas Tree
K-14
LED Robot Blinker
K-17
You’ll have fun displaying the PC board robot. Learn about free-running oscillators.
Digital Bird
K-19
You probably have never heard a bird sing this way before.
Nerve Tester
K-20
Test your ability to remain calm. Indicates failure by a lit LED or mild shock.
Yap Box
K-22A
This kit is a hit at parties. Makes 6 exciting sounds.
Burglar Alarm
K-23
Alarm for your car, house, room, or closet.
Whooper Alarm
K-24
Can be used as a sounder or siren.
Metal Detector
K-26
Find new money and old treasure. Get started in this fascinating hobby.
Pocket Dice
K-28
To be used with any game of chance.
FM Microphone
AK-710/K-30
Learn about microphones, audio amplifiers, and RF oscillators. Range up to 100 feet.
Telephone Bug
K-35
Our bug is only the size of a quarter, yet transmits both sides of a telephone conversation to any FM radio.
Sound Activated Switch
K-36
Clap and the light comes on . . . clap again and it goes off.
Lie Detector
K-44
The sound will tell if you are lying. The more you lie, the louder the sound gets.
Motion Detector
AK-510
Use as a sentry, message minder, burglar alarm, or a room detector.
Two IC AM Radio
AM-780K
New design - easy-to-build, complete radio on a single PC board. Requires 9V battery.
Transistor Tester
DT-100K
Te st i n -c i rc ui t t r an si st or s a nd diodes.
0-15VDC Variable Voltage
DC Power Supply Kit
XP-15K
Ideal for students, technicians, and hobbyists. Great for breadboarding.
Auto-scan FM Radio Kit
FM-88K
Unique design - two-IC FM receiver with training course.
EDUCATION KITS
Complete with PC Board and Instruction Book
Requires 9V battery
Requires 9V battery
Requires 9V battery
Requires 9V battery
Requires
9V battery
Requires 9V battery
Requires 9V battery
Requires 9V battery
Requires 9V battery
Requires 2 “AA” batteries
Training course incl.
No batteries required!
Requires 9V battery
Requires 9V battery
Requires 9V battery
Requires 9V battery
Produces flashing colored LEDs and three popular Christmas melodies.
Requires 9V battery
Requires 9V battery
Page 16
ELENCO
®
150 Carpenter Avenue " Wheeling, IL 60090
(847) 541-3800 " www.elenco.com " e-mail: elenco@elenco.com
Answers: 1) XR-2206; 2) A Voltage Controlled Oscillator, An Analog Multiplier and Sine Shaper, Unity Gain Buffer
Amplifier and A Set of Current Switches; 3) Current; 4) Frequency; 5) 1/RC; 6) RC; 7) output; 8) triangle; 9) sine;
10) 1Hz to 15Hz, 10Hz to 150Hz, 100Hz to 1.5kHz, 1kHz - 15kHz, 10kHz - 150kHz, 100kHz - 1MHz.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
Sine/Triangle
C1
100µF
C2
10µF
C3
1µF
C4
.1µF
C5
.01µF
C6
820pF
C9
1000µF
10µF
10µF
Output
Sine/Triangle
Output Square
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