If you are a student, and any parts are missing or damaged, please see instructor or bookstore.
If you purchased this One Button Bandit kit from a distributor, catalog, etc., please contact Elenco™ Electronics
(address/phone/e-mail is at the back of this manual) for additional assistance, if needed.
Capacitors will be identified by their capacitance value in pF (picofarads), nF (nanofarads), or mF (microfarads).
Most capacitors will have their actual value printed on them. Some capacitors may have their value printed in
the following manner.
Second Digit
First Digit
103K
100
Multiplier
Tolerance
Multiplier
10mF 16V
For the No.01234589
Multiply By1101001k10k 100k .010.1
Note: The letter “R” may be used at times to
signify a decimal point; as in 3R3 = 3.3
The above value is 10 x 1,000 = 10,000pF or .01mF The letter K indicates a tolerance of +10% The letter J indicates a tolerance of +5%
INTRODUCTION
The One Button Bandit is better known in Las Vegas
as the One Arm Bandit. Our device has no arms,
but instead a button. Therefore, we call it the One
Button Bandit.
The One Button Bandit is a simplified version of an
electronic slot machine. It contains three columns of
THEORY OF OPERATION
Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the One Button
Bandit.This block diagram consists of three
identical circuits: (the basic has a timer, a decade
counter, and five LEDs), the Clock Oscillator, the
Sound Circuit and the Key of Ring.
five light emitting diodes (LED). When the switch S2
is pressed, the LEDs will flash on and off
accompanied by sound.When the bandit stops,
only one LED in each column will remain lit. If three
green LEDs light up, you win the jackpot
accompanied by sound.
1
LEDs
2
LEDs
Clock
Timer
Counter
Timer
Counter
Figure 1
Timer
3
Key
Ring
Sound
Circuit
-2-
Counter
LEDs
THE CLOCK OSCILLATOR
The clock oscillator is an electronic circuit that puts
out a series of high and low voltages. It is a square
wave oscillator whose frequency is controlled by the
value of resistor and capacitor (see Figure 2a). The
clock oscillator consists of Part A of the MC14584
integrated circuit. Figure 2b shows a diagram of the
MC14584.
The MC14584 is a hex schmit trigger. The values of
R7 and C1 chosen give a frequency of about 30
cycles per second. When the switch S1 is turned
ON, the clock circuit oscillates pulses. The pulses
will be before switch S1 is in the “ON” position. They
go to the clock input of decade counters U1, U2 and
U3 pin 14.
pulse will move the output one position. Connect an
LED to the output, it will light only when the output
goes high.It is obvious that when the clock is
running, the LEDs will flash on and off with the
speed of the clock. When the clock stops, only one
LED will be lit.
In this design, 5 LEDs are used per IC, but the
counter has 10 outputs.If the clock stops at an
output without an LED, nothing will light. To prevent
this, the 4017 IC is reset after hitting the 5th output.
This is simply done by tying the 6th output to the
clear pin (pin 1 and pin 15 shorted together). When
the clock triggers output 5 on, the next pulse goes
back to output 1.
A
2
B
4
C
6
D
8
E
10
F
12
R
C
Figure 2a
1
3
5
9
11
13
Figure 2b
THE DECADE COUNTER
The 4017 IC is a 5 stage divide by 10 counter.
Figure 3 shows a diagram of this IC.
14
15
Clock
1
Clock
Enable
Reset
C
VCC - Pin 16
GND - Pin 8
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
OUT
3
2
4
7
10
1
5
6
9
11
12
Figure 3
This IC has 10 outputs and a clear input. Only one
of the 10 outputs will be high at any given time. The
other 9 will be low. Let’s assume that output 1 is
high. If a pulse is fed into the clock input, output 1
will go low and output 2 will go high. Each clock
THE TIMER
The One Button Bandit has three timers. The timers
start when you turn ON the push button switch. The
timers consist of Part D of the MC14584, R13 and
C6; Part E and R12, C5; Part F and R11, C4. The
values of the resistors and capacitors give the times
of work for each decade counter.
THE LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (LED)
The operation of the LED is very simple.When
current flows through the LED, it will emit light. Note
that the LED is connected between an IC output and
ground through a resistor. When the IC output goes
high, the LED will light. The resistor limits the current
so that the LED will not be damaged.
THE SOUND CIRCUIT
This circuit consists of the buzzer’s oscillator and the
piezoelectric buzzer. The oscillator consists of Part
B of the MC14584 integrated circuit. The value of
resistor R8 and capacitor C2 chosen given a
frequency of about 3000 cycles per second. This
oscillator oscillates pulses only when the decade
counters work. The pulses from this oscillator go to
the buzzer. It is accompanied by sound when the
bandit works.
THE KEY OF RING
When the One Button Bandit stops and the three
green LEDs light, you will get the ring signal. This
sound signal will be before you push the switch S2
again. The Key of Ring is an oscillator and consists
of Part C of the MC14584. The values of resistor R9
and capacitor C3 give the frequency of ring sound.
-3-
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