Elenco One Button Bandit User Manual

ONE BUTTON BANDIT KIT
MODEL K-34
Assembly and Instruction Manual
Elenco™ Electronics, Inc.
Copyright © 1989 Elenco™ Electronics, Inc. Revised 2002 REV-D 753234
PARTS LIST
If you are a student, and any parts are missing or damaged, please see instructor or bookstore. If you purchased this One Button Bandit kit from a distributor, catalog, etc., please contact Elenco™ Electronics (address/phone/e-mail is at the back of this manual) for additional assistance, if needed.
RESISTORS
Qty. Symbol Value Color Code Part #
3 R1, R3, R5 220W 5% 1/4W red-red-brown-gold 132200 1 R10 1kW 5% 1/4W brown-black-red-gold 141000 1 R8 18kW 5% 1/4W brown-gray-orange-gold 151800 4 R2, R4, R6, R7 100kW 5% 1/4W brown-black-yellow-gold 161000 2 R9, R13 1MW 5% 1/4W brown-black-green-gold 171000 1 R12 2.2MW 5% 1/4W red-red-green-gold 172200 1 R11 4.7MW 5% 1/4W yellow-violet-green-gold 174700
CAPACITORS
Qty. Symbol Value Description Part #
1 C2 .1mF (104) Discap 251010 4 C1, C4, C5, C6 1mF Electrolytic 261047 1 C3 4.7mF Electrolytic 264747
SEMICONDUCTORS
Qty. Symbol Value Description Part #
9 D16 - D24 1N4148 Diode 314148 3 U1, U2, U3 4017 Integrated Circuit 334017 1 U4 MC14584 or CD40106 Integrated Circuit 334584 12 D2-5, D7-10, D12-15 LED Red 350002 3 D1, D6, D11 LED Green 350010
MISCELLANEOUS
Qty. Description Part #
1 PC Board 518034 1 Push Button Switch (S2) 540101 1 Slide Switch (S1) 541022 1 Battery Holder 590096 1 Buzzer Piezoelectric (BZ) 595201 4 Plastic Spacer 624112 3 Screw 2-56 x 5/16” 641231 4 Screw 2-56 x 3/4” 641233
PARTS IDENTIFICATION
Resistor
Diode
Battery Holder
Capacitors
Electrolytic
Screws and Nut
2-56 x 3/4”
Discap
2-56 x 5/16”
Shown actual size.
Qty. Description Part #
7 Nut 2-56 Hex 644201 7 Flat Washer 645600 1 14-pin Socket (U4) 664014 3 16-pin Socket (U1, U2, U3) 664016 1 Cover Sheet 750915B 1 Wire 22 Black Solid 8” 814120 1 Solder Tube 9ST4
Integrated Circuit
IC Socket
LED
Spacer
Flat Washer
2-56
Switches
Slide
Push Button
Buzzer
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IDENTIFYING RESISTOR VALUES
Use the following information as a guide in properly identifying the value of resistors.
Bands
1 2
Multiplier
Tolerance
BAND 1
1st Digit
Color Digit Black 0 Brown 1 Red 2 Orange 3 Yellow 4 Green 5 Blue 6 Violet 7 Gray 8 White 9
BAND 2
2nd Digit
Color Digit Black 0 Brown 1 Red 2 Orange 3 Yellow 4 Green 5 Blue 6 Violet 7 Gray 8 White 9
Multiplier
Color Multiplier Black 1 Brown 10 Red 100 Orange 1,000 Yellow 10,000 Green 100,000 Blue 1,000,000 Silver 0.01 Gold 0.1
Resistance
Tolerance
Color Tolerance Silver + Gold +5% Brown +1% Red + Orange +3% Green +.5% Blue + Violet +.1%
10%
2%
.25%
IDENTIFYING CAPACITOR VALUES
Capacitors will be identified by their capacitance value in pF (picofarads), nF (nanofarads), or mF (microfarads). Most capacitors will have their actual value printed on them. Some capacitors may have their value printed in the following manner.
Second Digit
First Digit
103K
100
Multiplier
Tolerance
Multiplier
10mF 16V
For the No.01234589 Multiply By 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k .01 0.1
Note: The letter “R” may be used at times to signify a decimal point; as in 3R3 = 3.3
The above value is 10 x 1,000 = 10,000pF or .01mF The letter K indicates a tolerance of +10% The letter J indicates a tolerance of +5%
INTRODUCTION
The One Button Bandit is better known in Las Vegas as the One Arm Bandit. Our device has no arms, but instead a button. Therefore, we call it the One Button Bandit.
The One Button Bandit is a simplified version of an electronic slot machine. It contains three columns of
THEORY OF OPERATION
Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the One Button Bandit. This block diagram consists of three identical circuits: (the basic has a timer, a decade counter, and five LEDs), the Clock Oscillator, the Sound Circuit and the Key of Ring.
five light emitting diodes (LED). When the switch S2 is pressed, the LEDs will flash on and off accompanied by sound. When the bandit stops, only one LED in each column will remain lit. If three green LEDs light up, you win the jackpot accompanied by sound.
1
LEDs
2
LEDs
Clock
Timer
Counter
Timer
Counter
Figure 1
Timer
3
Key
Ring
Sound Circuit
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Counter
LEDs
THE CLOCK OSCILLATOR
The clock oscillator is an electronic circuit that puts out a series of high and low voltages. It is a square wave oscillator whose frequency is controlled by the value of resistor and capacitor (see Figure 2a). The clock oscillator consists of Part A of the MC14584 integrated circuit. Figure 2b shows a diagram of the MC14584.
The MC14584 is a hex schmit trigger. The values of R7 and C1 chosen give a frequency of about 30 cycles per second. When the switch S1 is turned ON, the clock circuit oscillates pulses. The pulses will be before switch S1 is in the “ON” position. They go to the clock input of decade counters U1, U2 and U3 pin 14.
pulse will move the output one position. Connect an LED to the output, it will light only when the output goes high. It is obvious that when the clock is running, the LEDs will flash on and off with the speed of the clock. When the clock stops, only one LED will be lit.
In this design, 5 LEDs are used per IC, but the counter has 10 outputs. If the clock stops at an output without an LED, nothing will light. To prevent this, the 4017 IC is reset after hitting the 5th output. This is simply done by tying the 6th output to the clear pin (pin 1 and pin 15 shorted together). When the clock triggers output 5 on, the next pulse goes back to output 1.
A
2
B
4
C
6
D
8
E
10
F
12
R
C
Figure 2a
1
3
5
9
11
13
Figure 2b
THE DECADE COUNTER
The 4017 IC is a 5 stage divide by 10 counter. Figure 3 shows a diagram of this IC.
14
15
Clock
1
Clock
Enable
Reset
C
VCC - Pin 16 GND - Pin 8
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9
OUT
3 2 4 7 10 1 5 6 9 11 12
Figure 3
This IC has 10 outputs and a clear input. Only one of the 10 outputs will be high at any given time. The other 9 will be low. Let’s assume that output 1 is high. If a pulse is fed into the clock input, output 1 will go low and output 2 will go high. Each clock
THE TIMER
The One Button Bandit has three timers. The timers start when you turn ON the push button switch. The timers consist of Part D of the MC14584, R13 and C6; Part E and R12, C5; Part F and R11, C4. The values of the resistors and capacitors give the times of work for each decade counter.
THE LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (LED)
The operation of the LED is very simple. When current flows through the LED, it will emit light. Note that the LED is connected between an IC output and ground through a resistor. When the IC output goes high, the LED will light. The resistor limits the current so that the LED will not be damaged.
THE SOUND CIRCUIT
This circuit consists of the buzzer’s oscillator and the piezoelectric buzzer. The oscillator consists of Part B of the MC14584 integrated circuit. The value of resistor R8 and capacitor C2 chosen given a frequency of about 3000 cycles per second. This oscillator oscillates pulses only when the decade counters work. The pulses from this oscillator go to the buzzer. It is accompanied by sound when the bandit works.
THE KEY OF RING
When the One Button Bandit stops and the three green LEDs light, you will get the ring signal. This sound signal will be before you push the switch S2 again. The Key of Ring is an oscillator and consists of Part C of the MC14584. The values of resistor R9 and capacitor C3 give the frequency of ring sound.
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