Elenco LED Robot Blinker User Manual

LED ROBOT BLINKER KIT
MODEL K-17
Assembly and Instruction Manual
Copyright © 2011, 1998 by ELENCO®All rights reserved. Revised 2011 REV-O 753217
No part of this book shall be reproduced by any means; electronic, photocopying, or otherwise without written permission from the publisher.
ELENCO
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PARTS LIST
If you are a student, and any parts are missing or damaged, please see instructor or bookstore. If you purchased this LED robot blinker kit from a distributor, catalog, etc., please contact ELENCO
®
(address/phone/e-mail is at the back of this manual) for additional assistance, if needed. DO NOT contact your place of purchase as they will not be able to help you.
RESISTORS
Qty. Symbol Value Color Code Part #
r 2 R2, R3 330Ω 5% 1/4W orange-orange-brown-gold 133300 r 2 R1, R4 10kΩ 5% 1/4W brown-black-orange-gold 151000
CAPACITORS
Qty. Symbol Value Description Part #
r 2 C1, C2 100μF Electrolytic 281044
SEMICONDUCTORS
Qty. Symbol Value Description Part #
r 2 Q1, Q2 2N3904 Transistor NPN 323904 r 4 D1 - D4 Light Emitting Diode (LED) Red 350002
MISCELLANEOUS
Qty. Symbol Description Part #
r 1 PC Board 518017 r 1 S1 Slide Switch 541102 r 1 B1 Battery Snap 590098 r 2 4” Wire 814620
Resistor
Capacitor
PARTS IDENTIFICATION
Electrolytic
SwitchBattery Snap
Transistor LED
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Warning:
If the capacitor is connected with incorrect polarity, it may heat up and either leak, or cause the capacitor to explode.
IDENTIFYING RESISTOR VALUES
Use the following information as a guide in properly identifying the value of resistors.
BANDS
METRIC UNITS AND CONVERSIONS
Abbreviation Means Multiply Unit By Or
p Pico .000000000001 10
-12
n nano .000000001 10
-9
μ micro .000001 10
-6
m milli .001 10
-3
unit 1 10
0
k kilo 1,000 10
3
M mega 1,000,000 10
6
1. 1,000 pico units = 1 nano unit
2. 1,000 nano units = 1 micro unit
3. 1,000 micro units = 1 milli unit
4. 1,000 milli units = 1 unit
5. 1,000 units = 1 kilo unit
6. 1,000 kilo units = 1 mega unit
IDENTIFYING CAPACITOR VALUES
Capacitors will be identified by their capacitance value in pF (picofarads), nF (nanofarads), or μF (microfarads). Most capacitors will have their actual value printed on them. Some capacitors may have their value printed in the following manner. The maximum operating voltage may also be printed on the capacitor.
Second Digit
First Digit
Multiplier Tolerance*
Note: The letter “R” may be used at times to signify a decimal point; as in 3R3 = 3.3
103K
100V
The letter M indicates a tolerance of +20% The letter K indicates a tolerance of +10% The letter J indicates a tolerance of +5%
Maximum Working Voltage
The value is 10 x 1,000 = 10,000pF or .01μF 100V
*
Electrolytic capacitors have a positive and a negative electrode. The negative lead is indicated on the packaging by a stripe with minus signs and possibly arrowheads. Also, the negative lead of a radial electrolytic is shorter than the positive one.
Polarity marking
BAND 1
1st Digit
Color Digit
Black 0 Brown
1
Red 2 Orange 3 Yellow 4 Green 5 Blue 6 Violet 7 Gray 8 White 9
BAND 2
2nd Digit
Color Digit
Black 0 Brown 1 Red 2 Orange 3 Yellow 4 Green 5 Blue 6 Violet 7 Gray 8 White 9
Multiplier
Color Multiplier
Black 1 Brown 10 Red 100 Orange 1,000 Yellow 10,000 Green 100,000 Blue 1,000,000 Silver 0.01 Gold 0.1
Resistance
Tolerance
Color Tolerance
Silver ±10% Gold ±5% Brown ±1% Red ±2% Orange ±3% Green ±0.5% Blue ±0.25% Violet ±0.1%
1
2 Multiplier Tolerance
Multiplier
For the No. 0 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Multiply By 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k .01 0.1
(+)
(–)
(+)
(–)
Axial
Radial
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