We encourage you to express your thoughts on this user manual.
Please send your comments to:
EchoStar International Corporation
Technical Publications Department
Schuilenburglaan 5a
7604 BJ Almelo
The Netherlands
Page 3
PREFACE
1.INTRODUCTION
This manual is part of the documentation set that is delivered with your EchoStar Digital
Satellite Receiver (fixed models). This manual gives an explanation and an instruction on the
use of the EchoNAV user interface.
This manual describes all features of the EchoNAV user interface family for the:
EchoNAV is a family of user interfaces which are dedicated for a specific range of digital
satellite receivers. The EchoNAV user interface consists of:
■ EchoNAV HDD, for the receivers that have a hard disk drive;
■ EchoNAV Motorized, for the receivers that have an internal positioner;
■ EchoNAV Fixed, for the receivers that have only fixed dish and DiSEqC 1.2 capabilities.
Every digital satellite receiver is equipped with different options. Some options are related to
the EchoNAV user interface, others are related to physical options as Common Interface
slots, embedded (Viaccess) smart card reader, display or not, etc.
All sections are applicable to your receiver unless otherwise indicated by the respective
option and the EchoNAV logo, HDD, motorized or fixed.
2.1.THREE WAYS WE MADE SATELLITE TV EASIER FOR YOU
Since EchoStar started making satellite TV receivers about twenty years ago we've been
getting suggestions about how we can make things better.
In the early 1980s the good channels on satellite were spread across many satellites and
going from one channel to the next was too complicated for many people. We thought we
All rights reserved
could make it a lot simpler by building the antenna positioner control unit into we invented the
first satellite receiver with an integrated antenna positioner.
Then a few years later when scrambling started on some channels you had to hook up an
additional decoder box. We figured we could make it easier to use (and cheaper) by putting
the decoder into the receiver. So we came up with the first Integrated Receiver Decoder.
(These days most receivers sold throughout the world have some kind of decoder built in.)
In the early 1990s the number of channels started to grow rapidly from just over a dozen
worthwhile channels to several dozen to well over a hundred. In 1993 EchoStar introduced its
flagship model LT-8700 set the standard in the industry with its powerful easy to use features.
One of these features was to create customized lists of channels which allowed you to
categorize channels according to their type. So for example you could put all news channels
together in one list, and all film channels in another, and all sports channels in a third.
Considering that there were over 150 channels in total this made it easy to locate the
channels you wanted to watch.
2.2.12 ½ HOURS OF NON-STOP ZAPPING?
Fast forward to 2002. A basic satellite TV installation today receives over 1,000 TV channels.
More ambitious installations offer up close to 3,000 TV channels and at least 1,000 radio
channels. Amazing. Many consumers these days enjoy dozens of movie channels, perhaps
six or eight worthwhile sports channels, a handful of good music TV channels, and of course
more news than any news junkie can cope with.
That we have progressed from a few dozen channels to a few thousand in just over a decade
is a phenomenal development. But how are people dealing with so many channels? Do you
watch TV in a different way today than ten years ago?
EchoNAV User InterfacePage I
Page 4
Preface
The answer, as we heard loud and clear from all your letters, E-mails and phone calls, is that
the two most frequently pressed keys on every remote control are still channel-up and
channel-down. There may be two dozen different keys on the remote but after pressing the
power-on key most of the time it is just zapping through the channel list.
And zapping, and zapping and .... zapping. If you spend just 15 seconds on each channel
and zap non-stop it will take you 12 ½ hours to go through 3,000 TV channels. Besides the
wear and tear on your up / down keys, not to mention your thumb, this is nobody's idea of fun
especially since most of these channels are completely uninteresting to you. In fact there may
be no more than 200 or 300 channels worth watching (only about one hour of continuous
zapping ....)
There was one other change and that was that with so many channels you wanted the
possibility to zap through a single type of channel. For example if there is some breaking
news story you might want to zap from one news channel to the next to the next without
seeing cartoon channels, or music TV channels. Similarly when you want to relax for the
evening you want to go though your movie channels without bumping into a football match or
the latest reports from Wall Street.
2.3.ZAPPING ONLY WHAT YOU WANT TO ZAP: ECHONAV
To deal with all these channels and the changing way that people watch TV, the software
engineers at EchoStar have resurrected the tried and true channel list approach of the
venerable LT-8700 and enhanced it to deal with the demanding requirements of today's
world. We call this new system EchoNAV and this is included in all of our new line of
receivers.
EchoNAV gives you eight lists for your TV channels and eight lists for your radio channels. So
now for example you can put all your sports channels into a single list. When you want to
watch sports just select your that list and zap till you find the match you want.
If you want to keep the kids entertained then pick the children's programming list, give them
the remote control, and fear not that they may wander where they ought not to.
Looking for an update on some news item? Zap your news channels list till you come across
it. You won't be wasting your time flicking past all the general entertainment channels in your
quest to find your information.
But we also realized that in some households it makes more sense to divide up the channels
per person - ‘John's List’ or ‘Mom's List’ for example. So in EchoNAV we give you complete
flexibility in renaming each of the eight lists (you use an on-screen keyboard to create the
name you want), and with a capacity of 250 channels in each list, there's more than enough
room to hold all your favorites. In most households you can give one list to each person and
still have a few leftover (make a neighbor happy?)
Having lots of lists is particularly nice in radio mode. Put your pop music channels into one list
and your classical radio into another. Then zap. It is striking how much nicer it is when you
don't constantly tune to a type of music that you don't really want to listen too.
The power and user-friendliness of EchoNAV is hardly limited to organizing and zapping lists
of TV and radio channels. For those satellite receivers with a build-in hard disk drive such as
the DVR-7000, it is possible to record many hours of TV programs. It is much simpler to
record on a DVR than it used to be on a normal VCR. Just press the record button and you
instantly record the channel you are watching. The simplicity of setting a timer to record
something in the future is even more striking: in the Electronic Program Guide screen just
highlight the program you want to record (up to 4 weeks in advance!), choose the timer
function, and the start time, stop time and program name will all be automatically set.
Page IIEchoStar International Corporation
Page 5
Initial feedback shows that people are recording far more frequently than they ever used to
with a VCR. Now consider that the capacity of hard-disk drives is growing rapidly. It is
expected that within a few years total recording capacity could reach over two hundred hours.
That's a lot of content - several shelves of video-cassettes in today's terms.
So now comes the question of how to file all these recordings in such a way that you can find
what you want to watch without having to employ a librarian! Again the answer is the
EchoNAV lists. Again eight lists are dedicated to hold your recordings, and what's more, when
setting a timer you can even specify the list in which you want the recording to be stored. So
for example you can make sure the film recordings are stored in the Film recordings list, or
that football matches are stored in the sports recordings list. Children's recordings can also
be grouped together so that they can browse freely without worries - somewhat like letting
them loose in the children's section of the bookstore.
2.5.EIGHT PLAY LISTS FOR YOUR DIGITAL MUSIC JUKEBOX
Throwing a party but you don't want to be bothered with changing the CDs after every song?
EchoStar's DVR-7000 has a digital audio jukebox which can store up to 500 songs. Five
hundred songs is somewhat more than 15 hours of music and while that is plenty to cover
most parties the real beauty is again in the lists.
In this case EchoNAV gives you eight play lists that you can fill up with the songs you want to
listen to. Pick them from your master list by album, or group or type of music and drop them
into the play list in whatever order you want. Create play lists for dance parties, romantic
dinners, or just about any occasion when you want to hear top quality music without
constantly having to change the CD.
EchoNAV is the most powerful and easy to use satellite receiver software available today.
Whether you want to zap through sports channels to find a good football match, or zap
through your film channels to find a good comedy, you will find that EchoNAV makes your TV
All rights reserved
watching experience more enjoyable.
If you have one of the EchoStar satellite receivers with digital recording capabilities and digital
audio jukeboxes, then you will find that EchoNAV makes it easy to find the files you want and
enjoy them in the way that you want.
For the more advanced user, the EchoNAV user interface is packed with lots of clever and
innovative features.
EchoNAV User InterfacePage III
Page 6
Preface
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
1INTRODUCTIONI
2WHAT IS ECHONAV?I
Installation
1THE INITIAL GUIDED SETUP MENU3-1
2TO SETUP YOUR RECEIVER FOR THE FIRST TIME3-2
Familiarization
1THE USER PREFERENCES MENU4-1
2THE INSTALLATION SETUP MENU4-4
3THE CONDITIONAL ACCESS MENU4-9
4THE ECHONAV MODE AND SELECTION MENUS4-10
5THE ELECTRONIC PROGRAM GUIDE (EPG)4-13
6THE INFOBANNER AND POP-UP MENUS4-14
Operation
1TO NAVIGATE THROUGH THE MENUS5-1
2USE THE FAVORITE LISTS5-7
3TO USE THE ELECTRONIC PROGRAM GUIDE (EPG)5-9
4TO SET THE USER PREFERENCES5-12
1SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE - INSTALLATION6-1
2SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE - CONDITIONAL ACCESS6-3
3SATELLITE LIST MAINTENANCE6-4
4TRANSPONDER LIST MAINTENANCE6-5
5PID DATA MAINTENANCE6-6
Troubleshooting
1TO SOLVE A GENERAL PROBLEM7-1
2TO SOLVE AN EPG RELATED PROBLEM7-1
3TO SOLVE A TV OR RADIO RELATED PROBLEM7-2
4TO SOLVE A RCU RELATED PROBLEM7-4
5TO SOLVE AN INSTALLATION RELATED PROBLEM7-4
Glossary
1LIST OF USED ABBREVIATIONS8-1
2EXPLANATION OF USED TERMINOLOGY8-2
3EXPLANATION OF THE SEARCH MODES8-4
Index
All rights reserved
Page IVEchoStar International Corporation
Page 7
INSTALLATION
1.THE INITIAL GUIDED SETUP MENU
FOR FIXED AND DISEQC1..4SWITCH INSTALLATIONS
Languages■ To set the language you want to use in the menus.
■ To set the language for programs with bi-lingual audio.
■ To set the language for bi-lingual subtitled programs.
TV System
User Profile
Local Time
System Setup
Check Signal
Search Channels
■ To set the (UHF) TV channel to which the receiver is
connected.
■ To set the video format supported by your TV.
■ To set the screen size of the TV.
■ To set the view time for the InfoBanner.
■ To tell the receiver that it is connected to a Dolby Digital
amplifier or not.
■ To set the time zone where you are.
■ To set the actual date.
■ To set the actual time.
■ To set the dish type you use.
■ To set the amount of LNBs you have installed.
■ To set the switch type which you use to control the dish
installation (if used).
■ To set the LNB type(s) you use.
■ Wait for the Checking Configuration to complete.
■ To set the language you want to use in the menus.
■ To set the language for programs with bi-lingual audio.
■ To set the language for bi-lingual subtitled programs.
■ To set the (UHF) TV channel to which the receiver is
connected.
■ To set the video format supported by your TV.
■ To set the screen size of the TV.
■ To set the view time for the InfoBanner.
■ To tell the receiver that it is connected to a Dolby Digital
amplifier or not.
■ To set the time zone where you are.
■ To set the actual date.
■ To set the actual time.
■ To set the dish type you use.
■ To set the amount of LNBs you have installed.
■ To set the switch type which you use to control the dish
installation (if used).
■ To set the LNB type(s) you use.
■ To set the satellite you want to scan for the LNB.
■ To select a transponder of the selected satellite.
■ To move the dish for best signal level and quality.
■ Wait for the search to complete.
EcoNAV User InterfacePage 3 - 1
Page 8
Section 3
FOR SMATV INSTALLATIONS
Installation
Languages
TV System
■ To set the language you want to use in the menus.
■ To set the language for programs with bi-lingual audio.
■ To set the language for bi-lingual subtitled programs.
■ To set the (UHF) TV channel to which the receiver is
connected.
■ To set the video format supported by your TV.
User Profile
■ To set the screen size of the TV.
■ To set the view time for the InfoBanner.
■ To tell the receiver that it is connected to a Dolby Digital
amplifier or not.
Local Time
System Setup
Search Channels
■ To set the time zone where you are.
■ To set the actual date.
■ To set the actual time.
■ To set the dish type you use (SMATV).
■ To select the distribution type
■ To set the symbol rates you want to scan.
■ Wait for the search to complete.
2.TO SETUP YOUR RECEIVER FOR THE FIRST TIME
This procedure will guide you step-by-step through the initial setup of the receiver. After you
have finished the initial installation, these pages are accessible through the icons in the menu
The receiver needs the correct local time to collect and show the EPG (Electronic
Program Guide). An incorrectly entered local time will result in no EPG information.
15. Make the required selections.
16. Read the available help text for information.
17. Go to the Press OK to set the time.
Note that the local time is shown correctly.
18. On the RCU, press the OK key to set the time.
19. Go to the Continue field.
20. On the RCU, press the OK key to advance.
NOTE
From the next step onwards, the procedure is divided in different configurations.
The configurations are; Fixed, DiSEqC1.2 and SMATV.
■ Fixed means set up a single dish or multiple dishes with DiSEqC1..4 switch;
■ DiSEqC 1.2 means set up a moveable dish according the DiSEqC 1.2 spec;
■ SMATV means set up for television distribution (cable network in buildings).
EcoNAV User InterfacePage 3 - 3
Page 10
Section 3
FOR FIXED AND DISEQC 1..4 SWITCH INSTALLATIONS
21. Make the required selections.
22. Read the available help text for information.
23. Go to the Check Signal field.
24. On the RCU, press the OK key to advance.
25. Wait for the Checking Configuration to complete.
26. Make the required selections.
27. Read the available help text for information.
28. If the red dot in the transponder field stays:
29. Go to the Search Channels field.
30. On the RCU, press the OK key to advance.
Installation
Note that only the white fields are selectable,
other fields show reference information.
a. select another transponder;
b. go to the check signal field;
c. on the RCU, press the OK key.
21. Make the required selections.
After the initial installation it is possible to add
more symbol rates. Refer to section Maintenance
for detailed instructions.
22. Read the available help text for information.
23. Go to the Search Channels field.
24. On the RCU, press the OK key to advance.
25. Wait for the search to complete:
a. the search completed popup menu appears.
26. On the RCU, press the OK key to end the initial
setup procedure.
This menu page allows you to customize the user
profile, you can customize:
■ Aspect ratio
To set the screen size of the TV.
■ Banner time out
To set the view time for the InfoBanner.
■ Dolby Digital
To tell the receiver that it is connected to a
Dolby Digital amplifier or not.
This menu page allows you to customize the user
profile, you can customize:
■ Aspect ratio
To set the screen size of the TV.
■ Banner time out
To set the view time for the InfoBanner.
■ Dolby Digital
To tell the receiver that it is connected to a
Dolby Digital amplifier or not.
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 4 - 1
Page 14
Section 4
Familiarization
1.2.LANGUAGES PAGE
This menu page allows you to customize the language settings, you can customize
1.3.PARENTAL LOCK MENU
The parental lock menu is initial accessible with the factory default PIN code 0000. For future
use, you are requested to change the PIN code to your own personal code.
This sub menu contains two menu pages. These menu pages are:
TO CHANGE THE PARENTAL LOCK SETTINGS
■ Menu Language
To set the language you want to use in the menus.
■ Main audio language
To set language for programs with bi-lingual audio.
■ 2nd audio language
To set language for programs with bi-lingual audio.
■ Subtitling language
To set language for bi-lingual subtitled programs.
■ 2nd subtitling language
To set language for bi-lingual subtitled programs.
This menu page allows you to customize the parental lock settings, you can customize:
■ Receiver Lock
To lock the receiver completely for unauthorized
users.
■ Installation Lock
To lock the installation menu for unauthorized
users.
■ Channel lock
To lock or unlock all locked selections at once.
■ Master hide
To hide or unhide all hidden selections at once.
■ Change PIN Code
To access the change PIN code page.
TO CHANGE THE PIN CODE
This menu page allows you to change the PIN code, you can change:
■ Old password
To type in the factory default or personal PIN code.
■ New password
To type in your new PIN code (numbers only).
■ Verify password
To type in your New password again. Now the
receiver verifies the new password to make sure
that you typed in the new password correctly.
This menu page allows you to customize the local time settings. For the correct operation of
the EPG and the timers, it is necessary to set the local time correctly. You can customize:
This menu page allows you to customize the local time settings. For the correct operation of
the EPG and the timers, it is necessary to set the local time correctly. You can customize:
All rights reserved
1.5.TV SYSTEM PAGE
This menu page allows you to customize the TV settings used for the receiver, you can
customize:
■ Selected time zone
To set the time zone where you are.
■ summer time
To set the daylight savings time on or off.
■ Time offset
To set the difference between local time and the
common time as defined by the time zone.
■ Channel
To select the (UHF) TV channel to which the
receiver is connected.
■ CH Frequency
To view the frequency that corresponds with the
selected channel. You can not set this option.
■ System
To set the video format supported by your TV.
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 4 - 3
Page 16
Section 4
Familiarization
2.THE INSTALLATION SETUP MENU
■ Thebutton gives you access to the installation setup menu;
FOR FIXED AND DISEQC 1..4 SWITCH INSTALLATIONS
System setup■ To set the dish type you use.
■ To set the amount of LNBs you have installed.
■ To set the switch type which you use to control the dish
installation (if used).
■ To set the LNB type(s) you use.
- Check signal
- Search channels
User LNB setting
About EchoStar
System upgrade
Factory reset
■ Wait for the Checking Configuration to complete.
■ Wait for the search to complete.
■ To select the first or second user defined LNB.
■ To enter the frequencies of the user LNB.
■ To select the device that controls the polarity.
■ To set the control signals.
■ In the About EchoStar information menu you can look up
the factory and receiver information.
■ To select the default or user defined satellite where you
want to download from.
■ To reset the receiver to the initial factory settings.
This sub menu allows you to customize the system setup to match your installation. Note that
the menu page is dynamic which means that it changes with the selections you make. You
can customize:
■ System
To set the dish type you use.
■ LNBs
To set the amount of LNBs you have installed.
■ Polarity
To set the device that controls the signal polarity.
■ Switch
To set the switch type which you use to control the
dish installation (if used).
■ LNB1
To set the LNB type(s) you use.
■ Check Signal
To confirm the selections you made and advance to
the Check Signal page.
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 4 - 5
Page 18
Section 4
FOR MOVEABLE DISH INSTALLATIONS (DISEQC1.2)
This sub menu allows you to customize the system setup to match your installation. Note that
the menu page is dynamic which means that it changes with the selections you make. You
can customize:
FOR SMATV INSTALLATIONS
This sub menu allows you to customize the system setup to match your installation. Note that
the menu page is dynamic which means that it changes with the selections you make. You
can customize:
Familiarization
■ System
To inform you which dish installation is used.
■ LNBs
To set the amount of LNBs you have installed.
■ Polarity
To set the device that controls the signal polarity.
■ Switch
To set the switch type which you use to control the
dish installation (if used).
This sub menu allows you to customize the system setup to add an additional fixed dish into
your motorized or DiSEqC1.2 configuration. Note that the menu page is dynamic which
means that it changes with the selections you make. You can customize:
■ System
To set the dish type you use.
■ LNB Power
To select the distribution type (cable=Off, IF=On).
■ Symbol Rate 1-4
To set the symbol rate you want to scan.
■ Search Channels
To confirm the selections you made and advance to
the Search Channels page.
■ LNBs
To set the amount of LNBs you have installed.
■ Polarity
To set the device that controls the signal polarity.
■ Switch
To set the switch type which you use to control the
dish installation.
■ LNB1
To set the LNB type(s) you use.
■ Satellite
To set the satellite you want to scan for the LNB.
■ Check Signal
To confirm the selections you made and advance to
the Check Signal page.
All rights reserved
Page 4 - 6EchoStar International Corporation
Page 19
2.3.PROGRAM SATELLITES
FOR MOVEABLE DISH INSTALLATIONS (DISEQC1.2)
This sub menu allows you to customize your DiSEqC1.2 system setup to add an additional
satellite into your receiver. Note that the menu page is dynamic which means that it changes
with the selections you make. You can customize and view:
All rights reserved
2.4.USER LNB SETTING
Familiarization
■ Satellite
Section 4
To set the satellite you want to scan for the LNB.
■ Search mode
Tosetaspecificsearchmode(All,FTA,IF,TP,
network or update).
■ Longitude
To view the satellite location on the Clarke Belt.
■ Transponder
To select a transponder of the selected satellite.
■ Location
To move the dish for best signal level and quality.
■ Satellite offset
To compensate for a dish offset caused by ambient
conditions.
NOTE
The satellite offset will affect all satellite positions,
this means that all scanned positions will change
which might result in total loss of signal for all
satellites.
■ Search Channels
To confirm the selections you made and advance to
the Search Channels page.
This sub menu allows you to program a LNB that is not listed in the LNB selection list. Note
that the menu page is dynamic which means that it changes with the selections you make.
You can customize:
■ User’s LNB
To select the first or second user defined LNB.
■ Low Frequency
To enter the low frequency of the user LNB.
■ High Frequency
To enter the high frequency of the user LNB.
■ Polarity Control
To select the device that controls the polarity.
■ Band Control
To set the control signal for high or low band
selection.
■ Ku/C Control
To set the control signal for the Ku/C LNB.
■ Store settings
To confirm the selection and save the settings.
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 4 - 7
Page 20
Section 4
Familiarization
2.5.ABOUT ECHOSTAR
The About EchoStar menu gives all the where-to-contact-Information about EchoStar and the
status information about the receiver. You can view:
2.6.SYSTEM UPGRADE PAGE
This menu page allows you to upgrade the receiver’s software. EchoStar provides software
updates Over-The-Air (OTA) which means that you can upgrade your system via the satellite.
If you are not able to receive the satellite/transponder, you always can upgrade the software
through the SERIAL PORT (RS232) at the rear of the receiver and the downloaded software
from the EchoStar website.
■ Company, this field shows the full name of
EchoStar.
■ Address, this field shows the address of EchoStar.
■ S/W version, this field shows the current software
version loaded into the receiver.
■ Boot version, this field shows the current boot
version loaded into the receiver.
■ Web site, this field shows the EchoStar web site
where you can find the latest user and software
information.
2.7.FACTORY RESET
The Factory Reset menu gives you the possibility to reset the receiver to the initial factory
settings. The memory erase option restores the factory settings over your personal settings.
All customized data like parental lock and favorites will be replaced with the factory settings.
■ Location
To select the default or user defined satellite where
you want to download from.
■ Satellite
To set the satellite where you want to download
from.
■ TP frequency
To set the transponder where you want to download
from.
■ Polarity
To set the correct polarity for the transponder.
■ Symbol rate
To set the correct symbol rate for the transponder.
■ FEC
To set the correct Forward Error Correction for the
transponder
■ Memory Erase - User Data
To instruct the receiver to delete all personal
settings and replace them with the factory settings.
■ Confirm Reset
With this field you can confirm the selections made
and execute the selected procedure. After the
memory erase procedure is finished, you are taken
to the initial setup procedure. (for detailed
instructions, please refer to section Installation).
■ Thebutton gives you access to the Conditional Access menu.
3.1.CONDITIONAL ACCESS
FOR 2CI
The CI-modules sub menu gives all the Information about the CI-module and related smart
card that is inserted. Note that the menu is dynamic which means that it changes with the
type of CI-module and related smart card inserted. The menus for CI-module 1 and 2 are
identical, therefore only an example for CI-module 1 is shown. You can view:
■ Module
Gives information about which CI-module and
related smart card is inserted in CI_slot1.
this page shows the additional information that is
available from the inserted CI-module and related
smart card.
■ Note that this page can show differently for other CI-
modules and related smart cards.
■ EchoStar has no control over the information
provided by the related service provider, therefor no
specific information is given.
FOR EMBEDDED VIACCESS
The conditional access sub-menu gives all the Information about the smart card that is
inserted. Note that the menu is dynamic which means that it changes with the type of smart
card inserted.
■ Viaccess Embedded
Gives information about which smart card is
inserted in the embedded Viaccess smart card
reader.
4
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 4 - 9
Page 22
Section 4
FOR 2CI AND EMBEDDED VIACCESS
The CI-modules sub menu gives all the Information about the CI-module and related smart
card that is inserted. Note that the menu is dynamic which means that it changes with the
type of CI-module and related smart card inserted. The menus for slots 1, 2 and 3 are almost
identical, therefore only an example for slot 1 is shown. You can view:
Familiarization
■ As an example;
this page shows the additional information that is
available from the inserted CI-module and related
smart card.
■ Note that this page can show differently for other CI-
modules and related smart cards.
■ EchoStar has no control over the information
provided by the related service provider, therefor no
specific information is given.
■ Module
Gives information about which CI-module and
related smart card is inserted in the selected
CI-slot.
■ Viaccess Embedded (smart card reader only)
Gives information about which Viaccess compatible
smart card is inserted in the Viaccess smart card
reader.
this page shows the additional information that is
available from the inserted CI-module and related
smart card.
■ Note that this page can show differently for other CI-
modules and related smart cards.
■ EchoStar has no control over the information
provided by the related service provider, therefor no
specific information is given.
4.THE ECHONAV MODE AND SELECTION MENUS
4.1.MODE
The Mode bar gives access to the different receiver modes. The receiver modes are:
■ TV
To switch the receiver in the TV mode and to
access the list of TV channels.
■ Radio
To switch the receiver in the Radio mode and to
access the list of Radio channels.
■ Lists
To switch the receiver in the Lists mode and to
access the favorite lists.
Page 4 - 10EchoStar International Corporation
Page 23
4.2.LIST
The Lists are available in the all modes. Some of the lists are factory defined and other lists
(Favorite lists) are user defined. Favorite lists are lists of your favorite items that are created
and maintained by you. In every mode you can setup a number of favorite lists. The lists
available are (mode dependent):
Familiarization
■ All Channels
Section 4
To access the list of scanned TV channels available
on the scanned satellites.
■ Current Sat
To access the list of all scanned TV channels
available on the current selected satellite.
■ Favorites
To access to your own favorite lists. You can
rename the favorites to something meaningful to
yourself,e.g.Film,Sport,Kids.
NOTE
Sometimes a list seems to be empty because of the settings of the group and sort
option. If this happens, just set the group and sort option to none.
The Edit options are available in the all modes. The Edit option gives you the possibility to
customize the different lists. The availability of the Edit options is mode dependent, the
available options are:
■ None
No edit option is selected.
■ Move
To enter the move channel function.
■ Add
To enter the add channel function.
■ Rename
To enter the rename channel function.
■ Volume
To enter the set volume offset function.
■ Lock
To enter the lock channel function.
■ Delete
To enter the delete channel function.
■ Edit PID
To enter the edit PID function.
■ Add PID
To enter the add PID function.
■ Edit TP
To enter the edit TP function.
■ Add TP
To enter the add TP function.
■ Add SAT
To enter the add SAT function.
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 4 - 11
Page 24
Section 4
Familiarization
4.4.GROUP
The Group options are available in the all modes. The Group option allows you to group the
lists in different ways. The availability of the Group options is mode dependent, the available
options are:
4.5.SORT
The Sort options are available in all modes. The Sort options allow you to sort the lists in
different ways. The availability of the Sort options is mode dependent, the available options
are:
■ None
No group option is selected.
■ Per Satellite
To group the list per satellite.
■ Per Network
To group the list per network.
■ Per Transponder
To group the list per transponder.
■ None
No sort option is selected.
■ AtoZ
Sorts a list alphabetically.
■ ZtoA
Sorts a list alphabetically, in reverse order.
■ Character
Shows list with entered character only.
■ Word
Shows a list that contains the selected word only.
Most digital channels transmit program data as an
EPG. Digital channels that transmit EPG offer you
program information in advance for a certain period of
time. Dependent of the service provider, EPG is offered
in different ways.
After you have entered the EPG, you can select the
different EPG options, these are:
■ Mode, to select the TV or Radio mode to show;
■ List, to select the list in all channels, current satellite or personal favorite;
■ Date, to access the EPG calendar;
■ Timers, to select and set the VCR or Reserved timer;
■ Zoom, to expand or shrink the EPG window as a function of the time slot.
The event timers are a kind of alarm clock. An event
timer reminds you when a program or a timed
VCR recording starts. You can set the next timers:
■ VCR timer, to automatically switch over to the timed
program before it really starts. This allows you to
record a program on a video tape (video recorder);
■ Reserved timer, to automatically switch over to the
timed program before it really starts or when the
receiver is in standby, to switch on the receiver.
If a timer is set on a program that is shown in the EPG,
the relevant data is already shown in the timer. You can
change the settings as follows:
■ Date, to set the start date for the timer;
■ Start time, to set the start time in hours/minutes;
■ Stop time, to set stop time in hours/minutes;
■ Period, to set the timer once or for every
occurrence;
■ Status, to set (active) or delete (inactive) the timer.
■ Store settings, to program the timer.
Timers are shown in the EPG window as clocks.
In the List-Timers page, it is possible to get a list of the
timers that are set. In this page you also can change or
delete a set timer.
4
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 4 - 13
Page 26
Section 4
Familiarization
6.THE INFOBANNER AND POP-UP MENUS
6.1.THE TV INFOBANNER
The TV InfoBanner shows the information related to the actual channel.
The information shown is some information only if provided by the service provider.
■ The channel information bar, to show the (favorites) list number and the channel name;
■ The satellite information dish, to show the name of the selected satellite;
■ The program information bar, to show the start time, duration indicator and program name;
■ The i-button, to indicate that there is detailed program information available;
■ The additional information bar, to show the additional service icons. These icons show
only if the additional service is available. The icons are:
- theicon for teletext;
- theicon for alternate audio;
- theicon for alternate subtitling;
- theicon for Dolby Digital audio;
- theicon for Favorite channel;
- theicon for Parental rating information.
■ The digital clock, to show the actual local time;
■ The next program information bar, to show the information of the next program.
■ If the volume +/- key is pressed, the volume button is shown (see the radio InfoBanner).
6.2.THE RADIO INFOBANNER
The radio InfoBanner shows the information related to the actual channel. The radio
InfoBanner can show the same information as discussed with the TV InfoBanner.
Some pop-up menus are used to show that the receiver is busy to execute a task. Other popup menus require interaction with the user, you have to confirm or deny a earlier given
command to complete the task
6.3.1. ALT AUDIO
6.3.2. SUBTITLE
Familiarization
If transmitted, you can set per channel your alternate
audio. You can call up the pop-up menu with the
alternative audio key on the remote control unit.
You can navigate up and down between the audio
languages or left and right for bi-lingual programs.
For the radio channels, you can navigate up and down
between the different radio stations within the selected
channel.
If transmitted, you can set per channel your subtitling
You can call up the pop-up menu with the subtitle key
on the remote control unit.
You can navigate up and down between the languages.
This pop-up menu gives you the possibility to choose
directly from the available satellites. You can call up the
pop-up menu with the satellite key on the remote
control unit.
6. Move the channel, either:
a. use the keys;
b. use the page + / - keys;
7. On the RCU, press the OK key to confirm.
8. Either:
a. press the WHITE key to end the session, or
b. select the next channel you want to move.
1.8.TO LOCK A CHANNEL
CAUTION
You can only lock a channel if you have set the parental lock and the PIN-code
correctly. We recommend, in the parental lock menu, that you check if the lock
option is set correctly.
NOTE
After you have set a lock onto a channel, the installation and the EDIT menu are
automatically locked with an installation lock to prevent unauthorized access.
Now you can only access these functions if you know the correct PIN-code.
5
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 5 - 3
Page 32
Section 5
1. In the Edit menu, select the LOCK option.
2. Read the available help text for information.
3. Go to the channel you want to lock.
4. On the RCU, press the OK key.
5. If you want to undo the selection, press the OK key
6. Either:
Operation
Note a red bullet appears behind the selection.
again.
a. press the WHITE key to confirm the lock and
end the session, or
b. select the next channel you want to lock.
7. You can temporarily unlock all channels:
a. On the RCU, press the MENU key;
b. Select the Parental Lock menu;
c. Enter the correct PIN-code as requested;
d. Set the channel lock to Off.
8. You can restore all the locks on the channels:
a. On the RCU, press the MENU key;
b. Select the Parental Lock menu;
c. Enter the correct PIN-code as requested;
d. Set the channel lock to On.
1.9.TO DELETE A CHANNEL
1. In the Edit menu, select the DELETE option.
2. Read the available help text for information.
3. Go to the channel you want to delete.
4. On the RCU, press the OK key.
Note a red bullet appears behind the selection and
the cursor advances to the next channel.
5. If you want to undo the selection, press the OK key
again.
5. When the keyboard appears:
a. use the arrow keys to navigate;
b. press OK to accept the character;
All rights reserved
c. select thebutton to get lower case
characters and numbers;
d. select thebutton
e. on the RCU, press the OK key to confirm.
6. Either:
a. Press the WHITE key to end the session, or
b. select the next channel you want to rename.
1.12. TO HIDE A CHANNEL
5
CAUTION
You can only hide a channel if you have set the parental lock and the PIN-code
correctly. We recommend that you check if the hide option is set correctly.
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 5 - 5
Page 34
Section 5
1. Make the hide function available for edit:
2. Set the Master Hide to Off.
1. In the Edit menu, select the HIDE option.
2. Read the available help text for information.
3. Go to the channel you want to hide.
4. On the RCU, press the OK key.
5. If you want to undo the selection, press the OK key
Operation
NOTE
After you have set a hide onto a channel, the installation and the EDIT menu are
automatically locked with an installation lock to prevent unauthorized access.
Now you can only access these functions if you know the correct PIN-code.
a. On the RCU, press the MENU key;
b. Select the Parental Lock menu
c. Enter the correct PIN-code as requested;
6. Either:
a. press the WHITE key to confirm the hide and
end the session, or
b. select the next channel you want to hide.
7. Makethehidefunctionactive
a. On the RCU, press the MENU key;
b. Select the Parental Lock menu
c. Enter the correct PIN-code as requested;
8. Set the Master Hide to On.
9. You can temporarily unhide all channels:
a. On the RCU, press the MENU key;
b. Select the Parental Lock menu
c. Enter the correct PIN-code as requested;
d. Set the Master Hide to Off.
10. You can restore all the hides on the channels:
11. In the parental lock menu, set the Master Hide to
On.
All rights reserved
Page 5 - 6EchoStar International Corporation
Page 35
2.USE THE FAVORITE LISTS
Navigation and use of the favorite lists are the same as for the all channels and current
satellite list as described before. The main difference is that you can setup and organize the
favorite lists as required. EchoStar has already pre-named the favorite lists to help you getting
started. It is however possible to change the name of the favorite list to something that is
meaningful to you.
For adding channels quickly, you can use the group and sort option first to limit the amount of
channels where you want to choose from. As an example, now it is possible to add all sport
related channels in one step to the Sports TV favorite list.
Note that for each mode, a separate number of favorite lists is available.
2.1.ADD A CHANNEL TO A FAVORITE LIST
1. On the RCU, press the OK key.
2. Select the required mode.
3. Read the available help text for information.
4. Group and sort the all channels list to locate the
required channel quickly.
5. On the RCU press the GREEN key.
6. Select the favorite list to which you want to add a
channel.
11. On the RCU, press the OK key.
Note a red bullet appears behind the selection and
the cursor advances to the next channel.
12. If you want to undo the selection, press the OK key
again.
13. Press the WHITE key to end the session.
2.2.ADD A GROUP OF CHANNELS TO A FAVORITE LIST
NOTE
As an example, this procedure details the instructions on how to add a group of
channels to a favorite list.
In this example we add a complete network to the My TV Channels favorite list
1. On the RCU, press the OK key.
2. Select the required mode.
3. Read the available help text for information.
4. Group the channels as required.
5. Select the favorite list to which you want to add the
group of channels.
6. On the RCU press the WHITE key.
7. Select the add option.
8. Read the available help text for information.
5
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 5 - 7
Page 36
Section 5
9. Go to the network you want to add.
10. On the RCU, press the OK key.
11. If you want to undo the selection, select again and
12. Press the WHITE key to end the session.
13. If only the network bar is show, press the i-key to
14. Select a channel.
15. On the RCU, press the OK key to view the selected
Operation
Note a red bullet appears behind the selection and
the cursor advances to the next item.
press the OK key.
expand the selection.
channel.
Note that in the left bar of the InfoBanner, a heart
symbol appeared to indicate that this channel is a
favorite channel.
2.3.RENAME A FAVORITE LIST
1. On the RCU, press the OK key;
2. Press the RED key and select Lists.
3. Press the GREEN key and select the category.
4. In the Edit bar, select the RENAME option.
5. Read the available help text for information.
6. Go to the favorite list you want to rename.
7. On the RCU, press the OK key.
8. When the keyboard appears:
a. use the arrow keys to navigate;
b. press OK to accept the character;
c. select thebutton to get lower case
characters and numbers;
d. select thebutton
e. on the RCU, press the OK key to confirm.
9. Either:
a. press the WHITE key to end the session, or
b. select the next favorite list you want to rename.
Section 5
3.TO USE THE ELECTRONIC PROGRAM GUIDE (EPG)
NOTE
The EPG information is not always available. Sometimes the service provider (who
sends the EPG information) supplies only the program name, the now/next information or sometimes nothing at all. EchoStar has no influence on this matter.
Make sure the local time is set otherwise you can not view EPG information
because it needs the correct time (Refer to the Local Time menu).
1. Use the EPG key to access the main EPG menu.
2. Allow the receiver to collect the EPG information
for the selected channel.
6. Use the i-key to shift between detailed program
information and the main EPG menu.
7. Use the OK key to view the selected channel.
3.1.TO SET A TIMER
CAUTION
Note that the VCR timer does not start or program your video recorder (VCR). You
have to set the timer of your VCR also to the same time as on the receiver. Please
refer to the user’s guide of your VCR how to record from a satellite receiver. On
quite a lot of VCRs you have to select the so called external channel (E1)
NOTE
You cannot set a timer in the past or on a program that has already begun.
5
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 5 - 9
Page 38
Section 5
1. On the RCU, press the EPG key.
2. If EPG data is available, select a program in the
3. If no EPG data is available, select the correct
4. On the RCU press the YELLOW key.
5. Read the available help text for information.
6. Select the required timer.
7. When the timer appears, if necessary:
8. Change the date:
NOTE
Be aware that the shown EPG start/stop time might not
be the same as the actual start/stop times, because of
last minute program changes.
9. Change the start time:
Operation
future (right of the red line in the EPG window);
channel.
a. use the key, to go to the date;
b. read the available help text for information;
c. press the OK key to change the date;
d. in the calendar, select the required date;
e. press the OK key to return to the timer.
a. use the key, to go to the start time;
b. read the available help text for information;
c. press the keys to set the hours;
d. press the OK key to go to the minutes;
e. press the keys to set the minutes.
10. Change the stop time:
a. use the key, to go to the stop time;
b. read the available help text for information;
c. press the keys to set the hours;
d. press the OK key to go to the minutes;
e. press the keys to set the minutes.
11. Change the repetition:
a. use the key, to go to the period;
b. read the available help text for information;
c. press the keys to set the repetition.
12. Change the status:
a. use the key, to go to the status;
b. read the available help text for information;
c. press the keys to set the status.
Page 5 - 10EchoStar International Corporation
Page 39
13. Save the timer:
a. use the key, to go to the Store Settings;
b. read the available help text for information;
c. press the OK key to confirm the settings.
14. Note the clock that appeared in your program.
15. Do not forget to program also your VCR.
If the timer screen does not disappear, you have set a
timer in the past or for a running program. Revise
either date, start or stop time to a time in the future
3.2.DELETE A TIMER
1. On the RCU:
a. press the EPG key;
b. press the GREEN key;
c. select from the list: Timers;
d. press the OK key.
2. Select the applicable timer and press the OK key.
3. Change the status:
a. use the key, to go to the status;
b. read the available help text for information;
c. press thekeytosetthestatustoinactive.
4. Delete the timer:
a. use the key, to go to the Store Settings;
b. read the available help text for information;
c. press the OK key to confirm the deletion.
4. On the RCU:
a. press the MENU key to save the settings;
b. press the EXIT key to leave the menu.
4.3.TO SET THE PARENTAL LOCK
NOTE
This procedure does not lock a specific channel. After you made the parental control settings, you must lock the required channels or favorites manually.
For a detailed procedure, please refer to the paragraph To Lock a channel.
5. On the RCU:
a. press the MENU key to save the settings;
b. press the EXIT key to leave the menu.
4.4.TO CHANGE THE PIN CODE
1. Select the parental Lock menu
2. Enter the correct PIN-code as requested
3. Select the Change PIN Code bar.
4. On the RCU, press the OK key.
5. Read the available help text for information.
6. In the Change PIN-Code menu, make the required
selections. Now you will return to the parental lock
menu.
7. On the RCU:
a. press the MENU key to save the settings;
b. press the EXIT key to leave the menu.
5
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 5 - 13
Page 42
Section 5
Operation
4.5.TO SET THE LOCAL DATE AND TIME
FOR ECHONAV FIXED - RECEIVER WITH DISPLAY
NOTE
Make sure the local time is set correctly otherwise you can not view and use the
EPG information because the EPG and the related timers need the correct time.
1. On the RCU, press:
a. the MENU key;
b. the key to select themenu;
c. the OK key, to select themenu.
2. Press the OK key and make the selections.
3. Read the available help text for information.
4. On the RCU:
a. press the MENU key to save the settings;
b. press the EXIT key to leave the menu.
FOR ECHONAV FIXED - RECEIVER WITHOUT DISPLAY
NOTE
Make sure the local time is set correctly otherwise you can not view and use the
EPG information because the EPG needs the correct time.
1. On the RCU, press:
a. the MENU key;
b. the key to select themenu;
c. the OK key, to select themenu.
2. Press the OK key and make the selections.
3. Read the available help text for information.
4. On the RCU:
a. press the MENU key to save the settings;
b. press the EXIT key to leave the menu.
EchoStar offers on a regular basis software updates via the satellite and the EchoStar website. If you have trouble to get a download with the latest software version,
please ask your retail seller or dealer for assistance.
Page 6 - 2EchoStar International Corporation
Page 47
1.5.TO DO A FACTORY RESET
NOTE
Be sure if you select Memory Erase because all your personal settings will be
deleted and replaced with the factory settings. Some of the personal settings that
will be deleted are Parental Lock, Favorite lists and System setup. Memory erase
resets the receiver as if the receiver comes just out of the box.
1. On the RCU, press:
a. the MENU key;
b. the key to select themenu;
c. the OK key, to select themenu.
2. Press the OK key and make the selections.
3. Read the available help text for information.
4. Go to the Confirm Reset field.
5. On the RCU, press the OK key.
6. Wait for the Languages initial setup menu to appear.
7. Do the initial setup, refer to the section Installation
for detailed instructions.
FTA (Free-To-Air) receivers have no conditional access capabilities.
If shown, please ignore theConditional Access button in the main menu bar.
All rights reserved
2.1.TO GET CONDITIONAL ACCESS INFORMATION
FOR 2CI
1. On the RCU, press:
a. the MENU key;
b. the key to select themenu;
c. the OK key, to select themenu.
2. Press the OK key and make the selections.
3. Read the available help text for information
FOR EMBEDDED VIACCESS
1. On the RCU, press:
a. the MENU key;
6
b. the key to select themenu;
c. the OK key, to select themenu.
2. Press the OK key and make the selections.
3. Read the available help text for information.
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 6 - 3
Page 48
Section 6
Maintenance
FOR 2CI AND EMBEDDED VIACCESS
1. On the RCU, press:
a. the MENU key;
b. the key to select themenu;
c. the OK key, to select themenu.
2. Press the OK key and make the selections.
3. Read the available help text for information.
3.SATELLITE LIST MAINTENANCE
NOTE
FTA (Free-To-Air) receivers have no conditional access capabilities.
If shown, please ignore theConditional Access button in the main menu bar.
3.1.TO ADD A SATELLITE
1. On the RCU, press:
a. the OK key;
b. Select Mode = TV
c. Select List = All Channels
d. Select Group = None
e. Select Sort = None
f. Select Edit = Add SAT
2. On the RCU, press the OK key.
3. Use the on-screen keyboard to enter the name of
the satellite.
4. When the keyboard appears:
a. use the arrow keys to navigate;
b. press OK to accept the character;
c. select thebutton to get lower case
characters and numbers;
d. select thebutton
e. on the RCU, press the OK key to confirm.
5. On the RCU, use the numeric keys to enter the
Position.
18. Wait for the search to complete:
a. the receiver display shows a moving dot;
b. the search completed popup menu appears.
19. On the RCU:
a. press the OK key to end the procedure;
b. press the EXIT key to return to live video.
All rights reserved
4.TRANSPONDER LIST MAINTENANCE
NOTE
FTA (Free-To-Air) receivers have no conditional access capabilities.
If shown, please ignore theConditional Access button in the main menu bar.
4.1.TO ADD A TRANSPONDER
1. Select a channel of the satellite to which you want
to add a transponder.
2. On the RCU, press:
a. the OK key;
b. Select Mode = TV
c. Select List = All Channels
d. Select Group = None
e. Select Sort = None
f. Select Edit = Add TP
3. On the RCU, press the OK key.
6
EchoNAV User InterfacePage 6 - 5
Page 50
Section 6
4. On the RCU, press the OK key again to advance.
5. Enter the required settings.
6. Read the available help text for information.
7. Monitor the signal indicator and make sure that you
8. Go to the Search Channels field.
9. On the RCU, press the OK key to advance.
10. Wait for the search to complete:
11. On the RCU:
Maintenance
have sufficient signal strength and quality.
a. the receiver display shows a moving dot;
b. the search completed popup menu appears.
a. press the OK key to advance;
b. press the white key to end the procedure;
c. press the EXIT key to return to live video.
5.PID DATA MAINTENANCE
NOTE
FTA (Free-To-Air) receivers have no conditional access capabilities.
If shown, please ignore theConditional Access button in the main menu bar.
5.1.TO ADD A PID
1. Select a channel of the transponder to which you
want to add a PID.
2. On the RCU, press:
a. the OK key;
b. Select Mode = TV
c. Select List = All Channels
d. Select Group = None
e. Select Sort = None
f. Select Edit = Add PID
Audio/Video
Alternating Current
ANTenna (terrestial)
Celcius
Conditional Access Module
Compact Disc
CHannel
Common Interface
version 2
deciBell
deciBell milliwatts
Direct Current
Digital Satellite Equipment Control
Digital Video Broadcasting
Digital Video Recorder
East Limit
Electronic Program Guide
Fahrenheit
Free-To-Air
Gigabit
GigaByte
GrouND
Graphical User Interface
Horizon-to-Horizon
HardWare
Intermediate Frequency
satellite receiver)
International Standards Organisation
kilogram
kiloHertz
kiloWatt
Low Noise Block down converter
LNB with Feedhorn
maximum
MegaByte
Megabits per second
Multiple Channel Per Carrier
MegaHertz
minute
min.
mm
MPEG
NTSC
minimum
millimeter
Moving Picture Experts Group
National Television Standards
Committee
NVOD
OSD
OSG
OTA
PAL B/G
PAL D/K
PCMCIA
Near Video On Demand
On-Screen Display
On Screen Graphics
Over The Air
Phase Alternating Line B/G
Phase Alternating Line D/K
Personal Computer Memory Card
Industry Association
PCRProgram Clock Reference
PID
PIN
PWM
QPSK
RCAConnector type, also Cinch connector
RCU
RF
RND
S/PDIF
SAT
SCARTConnector type, also Euro connector
SCPC
SMATV
STB
SW
TP
TV
µs
UHF
V
VCR
Ver.
V
p-p
V
rms
W
WL
WxHxD
Packet IDentification
Personal Identification Number
Pulse Width Modulation
Quadrature Phase Shift Key
Remote Control Unit
Radio Frequency
RaNDom
Sony/Philips Digital Interface
SATellite
Single Channel Per Carrier
Satellite Master Antenna TV
Set Top Box (the satellite receiver)
Software
TransPonder
TeleVision
micro
second
Ultra High Frequency
Volt
Video Cassette Recorder
Version
Volts
peak-peak
Volts
rootmeansquare
Watt
West Limit
Width x Height x Depth
8
EchoNAV User Interface Page 8 - 1
Page 58
Section 8
Glossary
2.EXPLANATION OF USED TERMINOLOGY
C-bandA frequency range (3.70-4.20 GHz) used for satellite
broadcasts.
CCITTAn European committee of the international
Telecommunications Union and makes recommendations for
the distribution of telephone and data distribution.
Clarke BeltThe Clarke Belt is a dedicated satellite orbit in which satellites
remain in a fixed position relative to the Earth’s surface.
CI-module/CAMBoth names are used for these modules. These modules are
PCMCIA cards with a slot in which you can insert a smart
card.
Common Interface (CI)A DVB standard which defines the software and hardware
requirements for condition access systems.
Conditional AccessA system which is used by service providers to control the
subscriber’s access to certain services, programs and events
like Pay TV.
DBS bandA signal frequency range (11.70-12.40ghz) intended for direct
TV broadcast by satellite channels.
DecoderA unit that is connected to a satellite receiver in order to
unscramble a picture that is protected by encryption.
Digital Audio BroadcastingStandard which describes the method of transmitting digital
audio.
DiSEqCA standard through which it is possible to let a DiSEqC
compatible receiver send a signal over the RF cable to a
switching device to switch between different LNBs or dishes.
The DiSEqC uses the 22 kHz signal to control the switching
device.
DVBA broadcast standard for digital radio and television, using
MPEG-2 compression. DVB is being supported by all
European manufacturers and broadcasters.
EPGA electronic program guide that comes with the broadcast of a
particular satellite, Note that every station fills the EPG
differently or not, so differences in the EPG are not
necessarily receiver errors.
FECIs an invisible part of a broadcast.which makes sure that
possible errors in the reception of the satellite signal are
corrected.
FeedhornA part of the dish which collects the signals from the dish. The
signal is then fed to the LNB(F).
FerriteA remote controlled device that determines the polarity of the
signal which is fed to the LNB. The ferrite is more or less an
electro-magnetic polarizer.
Fixed DishA dish antenna that is pointed at one particular satellite.
Free-To-Air broadcastAn unscrambled broadcast which you can view without
additional payments to a service provider.
Frequency bandA frequency band is a range of frequencies which are
dedicate to a certain usage. In the satellite area, commonly
known bands are the C-band and the Ku-band.
High Definition TelevisionA digital television format, which combines high-resolution
video and theater like sound to create a movie theater quality
TV viewing experience.
HorizontalIn the satellite industry, horizontal is used to indicate the
direction in which the received signal is polarized. Normally
you will find that it is abbreviated as H.
KU-bandA frequency range (10.70-18.00 GHz) used by most European
TV satellites.
LNBA device behind the feedhorn which processes the signal into
a format which is understood by the receiver for further
LNBFA LNB with an integrated Feedhorn. So the LNBF comes as
one single unit.
MPEGThe Moving Picture Experts group is founded by the ISO to
provide a basis for the coding and compression of moving
pictures. MPEG has now become a standard method for the
digital transmission of video and sound using less bandwidth
than the analog transmission method.
Near Video-On-DemandMulti channel system broadcasting many copies of a film with
staggered start times so a complete film is always available to
a viewer with a short waiting period.
NetworkWith respect to the receiver, a network (also known as a
bouquet) is a set of programs that is offered by a single
service provider.
NTSCUSA video standard with image format 4:3, 625 lines, 60 Hz
and 4 MHz bandwidth with a total of 6 MHz video channel
width.
PALEuropean video standard with image format 4:3, 625 lines,
50 Hz and 4 MHz bandwidth with a total of 8 MHz video
channel width.
PIDMPEG-2 transmits the audio and video information in so-
called packages. At the beginning of each package is an
identifier (PID) present which tells the receiver what to do with
the received information. Satellite receivers use normally four
types of PID, these are VPID (video PID), APID (audio PID),
Program Clock Reference (PCR PID) and data PID (EPG
information).
Parental lockA feature which is introduced to give you the possibility to
‘lock’ or ‘hide’ several functions of the receiver to prevent
unauthorized persons (children) to view broadcasts that are
not suitable for them. The use of the parental lock requires a
PIN-code. With this PIN-code you can change or unlock the
locked or hided recordings and channels.
Pay-Per-ChannelWith this feature, the viewer has to pay a certain price per
month (or other period) to receive all programs of a certain
channel.
Pay-Per-ViewConditional access service where the user is able to buy one
particular program from a particular service provider.
Pay TVWith Pay TV, the consumer has to pay for certain programs or
services.
PIN-codeThe PIN-code or Personal Identification Number is necessary
to make use of the parental lock feature. The PIN code has
four digits which can be set personally.
PolarizationBroadcasts are done in a particular frequency band. To make
maximum use of a frequency band and bring you the
maximum number of programs, the broadcasts are polarized
in different ways to fit as much as possible programs into one
frequency band.
PolarizerA remote controlled device that determines the polarity of the
signal which is fed to the LNB.
PolarmountA motorized dish antenna mount which enables a dish to point
at every ‘visible’ satellite on the Clarke Belt.
ReceiverUnit which takes signals from a dish and converts them so
they can appear on radio and TV.
RS232 connectionA RS232 connection allows you to connect equipment to the
receiver which supports the RS232 protocol.
SatelliteA broadcast station, for satellite radio and TV, positioned on
theClarkeBelt.
SCART cableA SCART cable is also known as ‘Peritel’ cable and is
commonly used in Europe to connect the audio and video
Section 8
8
EchoNAV User Interface Page 8 - 3
Page 60
Section 8
Service providerA service provider is a company or organization that collects
Smart CardA card that contains a ‘smart’ code and is used to de-scramble
SMATVA satellite master antenna TV system is a system which
StreamThe signal which is received from the transponder which
Symbol rateInvisible information which tells the receiver at which speed
TransponderEquipment inside a satellite responsible for receiving a single
VerticalIn the satellite industry, vertical is used to indicate the direction
Glossary
equipment. A fully furnished SCART cable has 21 wires which
is at both sides finished with a 21-pin connector.
and offers you a number of programs and services. Some are
free of charge and others you have to pay for.
encrypted broadcasts when placed in a decoder or receiver
with a built-in decoder.
shares the reception resources and is intended for the
distribution of TV and radio signals to the user in one ore more
buildings.
contains the together with the video signal, additional
information that the receiver needs in order to process the
received signal correctly.
(rate) the transponder sends the digital information (symbols).
The receiver must be able to handle the symbol rate to
process the signal correctly into a correct image.
uplinked channel and rebroadcasting it back to Earth.
in which the received signal is polarized. Normally you will find
In the various menu pages you can make a selection from various search modes. The search
mode gives the possibility to scan a satellite or transponder in a particular manner. The
search modes are identified as:
AllIn this mode the built-in database is used to select the available transponders.
The digital channels that belong to these transponders are searched for and
added to the all channel list.
FTAIn this mode the built-in database is used to only search for the available
FTA channels which are then added to the all channel list. In the real world it
seems that the service providers do not always accurately code their channels
with a scrambled or FTA code. For this reason you may find that some searched
channels are scrambled. Also there is a possibility that scrambled channels are
coded as FTA. These channels will then be missed out because of the erroneous
code.
NetworkIn this mode the built-in database or information from the received stream is
used to search for the transponders that are included with the currently received
network. The digital channels that belong to this network are searched for and
added to the all channel list.
TPIn this mode the built-in database or information from the received stream is
used to search for or scan in the selected transponder. The digital channels that
belong to this transponder only are searched for or scanned in and added to the
all channel list.
DigitalIn this mode the built-in database is used to search for the available digital
channels. The digital channels are then added to the all channel list. The digital
channels are shown as white channel names for easy recognition.
Digital IFIn this mode the currently received satellite is scanned for digital channels. The
digital channels, within the tuner bandwidth and selected symbol rates are
scanned in and added to the all channel list.
UpdateIn this mode the built-in database is used to search for the available digital
channels. Then all new channels are added to the all channel list.
NoneTransponders on the selected satellite are not searched for.