Echo CS-452ESX User Manual [ru]

1Ɉɛɥɨɠɤɚ

ɊɍɋɋɄɂɃ

ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ

ɐȿɉɇȺə ȻȿɇɁɈɉɂɅȺ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦ
ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ.

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ

2ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɧɚɹ ɩɢɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɩɢɥɨɜɤɢ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢɡ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɩɢɥɨɜɤɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ, ɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ, ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɧɟɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ.

Ʉɪɚɣɧɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɵ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɭɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɢɥɵ.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɱɪɟɜɚɬɨ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɢ.
ɇɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ

ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɵ ECHO.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɵ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ, ɜ
ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ.
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɚɥ ɧɟɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɵɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɬɟɪɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɵɣ
ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪ ɭ ɞɢɥɟɪɚ ECHO.

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɟɧɞɭ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ, ɩɪɢɨɛɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɭ

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɇɚ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ, ɢ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɸ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ.
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɧɹɬɵɦɢ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɨɣ ɢ ɰɟɩɶɸ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɰɟɩɶ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɞɢɥɟɪɭ

ECHO.

ɞɟɬɹɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɢɥɨɣ.

.

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ: "Ʌɟɝɤɢɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ"
"Ʌɟɝɤɢɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ" ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ, ɫ

ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ
"Ʌɟɝɤɢɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ" ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɝɚɪɚɡɞɨ ɩɪɨɳɟ, ɱɟɦ ȼɵ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬɟ.

ɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ, ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɬɞɚɱɢ.

2

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɇɚɤɥɟɣɤɢ ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ ......................................................................................................... 4

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ....................................................................................... 5

1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ..................................................................................... 5

2. Ɇɟɪɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɨɬɞɚɱɢ .......................................................................................... 7

3. ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ.................................................................................... 8

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ......................................................................................................................... 10

ɋɛɨɪɤɚ.............................................................................................................................. 11

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɰɟɩɢ .............................................................................. 11

ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ .................................................................................................................. 12

Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɢ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ............................................................................ 12

ɋɦɚɡɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɩɢ ........................................................................................................ 12

ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ............................................................................. 12

Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ..................................................................................... 13

Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ .................................................................................... 14

Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ....................................................................................................... 14

Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ................................................................................................. 15

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɰɟɩɢ ............................................................................................. 15

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ ........................................................................... 15

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɰɟɩɢ ...................................................................... 16

ɐɟɩɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ........................................................................................................... 16

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ..................................................................... 17

ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɰɟɩɢ ........................................................................................ 17

Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ (ɧɟ ɪɭɱɧɨɣ) ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɰɟɩɢ................................................................... 17

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɢɥɨɜɤɟ ............................................................................................. 18

Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ................................................................................................ 18

ȼɚɥɤɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ.......................................................................................................... 19

Ɉɛɪɟɡɤɚ ɫɭɱɶɟɜ ɢ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ........................................................................................... 20

Ɋɚɫɤɪɹɠɟɜɤɚ ............................................................................................................... 20

Ɋɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɠɚɬɢɟ ɜ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɟ ........................................................................... 21

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ .............................................................. 22

ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ..................................................................... 23

ɍɯɨɞ

ɡɚ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɶɸ .................................................................................................. 24

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ........................................................................................... 26

ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ .................................................................................................... 26

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ................................................................................. 26

Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ .................................................................................................... 26

Ɇɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ...................................................................................................... 26

ɋɜɟɱɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ........................................................................................................ 26

Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɛɪɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ (ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ) ........................................ 27

ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɲɢɧɚ................................................................................................. 27

Ɂɜɟɡɞɨɱɤɚ ................................................................................................................... 27

Ʉɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ ................................................................................................................ 27

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ .............................................................................. 27

Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɰɟɩɢ................................................................................... 28

ɏɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ......................................................................................................................... 29

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ (ɫɜɵɲɟ 30 ɞɧɟɣ) ................................................................... 29

ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ...................................................................................................................... 30

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ......................................................................................... 31

ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɰɟɩɢ ...................................................................................... 15

3

ɇɚɤɥɟɣɤɢ ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ

ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

ɋɢɦɜɨɥ,ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶɸ "ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ",
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ,
ɱɪɟɜɚɬɵɟ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɟɪɬɶɸ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɰ.

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ

"ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ" ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ.
ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɨ ɫ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɢ
ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ.

ɋɢɦɜɨɥ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ / ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ ɋɢɦɜɨɥ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ / ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ

ɋɢɦɜɨɥ, ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶɸ
"ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ", ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɢɥɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɱɪɟɜɚɬɵɟ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ
ɫɦɟɪɬɶɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɰ.

ɉɟɪɟɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɵɣ ɤɪɭɝ
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ
ɤɪɭɝɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ.

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ

ȼ ɪɚɦɤɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ
ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɭɯɨɞɭ ɢ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ.

ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɫɥɭɯɚ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɭɛɨɪ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ!
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɞɚɱɢ!

Ⱥɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ

Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɰɟɩɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ

Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ / ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɰɟɩɢ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ

- ɋɦɟɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ

- ɋɦɟɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ

- ɏɨɥɨɫɬɨɣ ɯɨɞ

ɡɜɭɤɚ

ɇɚɣɞɢɬɟ ɷɬɭ ɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɭ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɚɲɟɦ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟ.
ɉɨɥɧɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɥɟɟɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ "Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ"- ɷɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɚɦ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɢɯ ɧɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟ.

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɢ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɵ,ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɧɚɤɥɟɟɤ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɧɟɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɨɣ, ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɡɚɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɭ ɞɢɥɟɪɚ ECHO.

4

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

 ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɵ.

Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɵ ɢ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ.
ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ.

 ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɞɢɥɟɪɭ ECHO.

Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɭɬɨɦɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟɜ

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɶɹɧɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɚ.

 ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɥ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɦ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɢ

ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ.
ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɯɭɞɲɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɣ, ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɟɣ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɜɪɚɱɨɦ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ, ɱɟɦ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ.
ɇɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɭɬɨɦɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɤɚɤɢɯ­ɥɢɛɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɪɟɧɢɟ, ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ
ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ.

ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (ɋɂɁ)

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ

ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɚɬɭ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɭɲɟɣ.

 ȼ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɥɚɡ.

ɓɟɩɤɢ, ɩɵɥɶ, ɥɨɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɦɭɫɨɪ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɛɪɨɲɟɧɵ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɶɸ ɜ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɥɚɡ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɨɬɫɤɨɱɢɬ ɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɟɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɝɥɚɡ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɚɤɨɜɵ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɥɢɰɚ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɥɚɡ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɦɚɫɤɭ.

 ECHO ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɫɥɭɯɚ.

ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ ɫɥɭɯɚ.
Ɋɢɫɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɭɲɧɢɤɨɜ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɟɣ
ɞɥɹ ɭɲɟɣ, ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ.

 ȼɫɟ ɥɢɰɚ,
 ȼ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɲɥɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɲɚɩɤɭ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɨɣ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɟɞɭɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɝɞɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɤɚɫɤɭ.

 ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɝɪɭɛɵɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɭɱɲɟɝɨ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ

(ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚ)

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɛɨɬɢɧɤɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɧɨɫɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɚɩɨɝɢ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɟɣ

ɩɨɞɨɲɜɨɣ.

 ɇɟ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ, ɧɟɡɚɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɵɟ ɪɭɛɚɲɤɢ, ɪɭɛɚɲɤɢ ɫ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɦɢ

ɪɭɤɚɜɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɧɠɟɬɚɦɢ, ɲɚɪɮɵ, ɝɚɥɫɬɭɤɢ, ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹ, ɰɟɩɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɞɪ., ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɡɚɰɟɩɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɬɤɭ.

 Ɉɞɟɠɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ

Ɉɞɟɠɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɨɛɥɟɝɚɬɶ ɬɟɥɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɰɟɩɢɬɶ ɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɢɬɶ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ, ɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɧɨɣ, ɧɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɬɶ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ.

 Ȼɪɸɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɦɢ, ɛɟɡ ɨɬɜɨɪɨɬɨɜ; ɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ

ɝɨɥɟɧɢɳɚ ɫɚɩɨɝ, ɥɢɛɨ ɭɤɨɪɨɬɢɬɶ.

 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɤɭɪɬɤɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɝ

ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ - ɜɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.

 ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɜ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɤɭ.

ɉɨɡɚɛɨɬɶɬɟɫɶ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɫɥɵɲɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɬɨ-ɬɨ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹ, ɧɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɟɫɥɢ ȼɚɦ ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ.

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɢɥɵ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɫɥɭɯɚ.

ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ.

ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ.

ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɦɚɫɤɭ ɞɥɹ

, ɛɪɸɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢɡ

5

Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ

ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ

Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ ɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ.

ɉɪɨɥɢɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ
ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ.
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ.

 ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ; ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɟɬ ɥɢ

ɩɪɨɬɟɱɤɢ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ, ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɹ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɠɚɪɭ.

1. ɉɪɨɛɤɚ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ

2. ɉɪɨɛɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ

A: ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɚɧɢɫɬɪɵ.
 ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɝɧɟɬɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɩɚɬɭ.

Ⱦɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɥɟɫɭ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ.

 ɇɟ ɤɭɪɢɬɟ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɦɟɫɬ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɧɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɫ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ

ɨɝɧɹ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɤɪ.

 Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɨɫɶ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ.

 Ɂɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɛɚɤ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ ɧɚ ɩɭɫɬɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɡɟɦɥɢ; ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ

ɡɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ.
ɇɟ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɛɚɤ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ.

 ȼɵɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ, ɩɨɩɚɜɲɟɟ ɧɚ
 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ.
 ɇɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɜ ɛɚɤɟ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɭɬɟɱɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɠɚɪɭ.

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.

ɉɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

 ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɬɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɫ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ 3 ɦɟɬɪɚ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ

ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.

 ɇɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɰɟɩɧɨɣɩɢɥɨɣ.

ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ.
ɇɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɢɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ.

 ɇɟ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɣɬɟ ɤ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɸ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ

ɨɩɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɝ ɢ ɩɭɬɶ ɨɬɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɡɨɧɵ ɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ.

 ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɭ, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɰɟɩɶ ɧɟ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦɢ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ.

 ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɩɢɥɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɫɭɯɢɦɢ, ɱɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɛɟɡ ɫɥɟɞɨɜ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ.

 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɨɣ

ȼɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ, ɦɟɥɤɚɹ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɚɹ ɩɵɥɶ (ɨɬ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɵ) ɢɨɩɢɥɤɢɜɪɟɞɧɵ
ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ.

ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ.

ɪɚɫɱɢɳɟɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɚɹ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ

Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ

1. ɑɟɯɨɥ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ

 ɉɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɱɟɯɨɥ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ.
 ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɤɚ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,

ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɢɧɚ ɢ ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɢ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɨɬ ȼɚɫ.

6

2. Ɇɟɪɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɨɬɞɚɱɢ

ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ

Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɚɱɢ: ɨɬɞɚɱɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɢ ɧɨɫɤɨɦ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɢ
ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɟ.

 ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɫɤɚ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ

ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɭɞɚɪ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɲɢɧɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɨɬɛɪɨɲɟɧɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ (ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɨɬɞɚɱɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ).
Ɂɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɜɟɪɯɚ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɩɢɥɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɨɬɛɪɨɲɟɧɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦ).

 Ʌɸɛɚɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞ ɩɢɥɨɣ, ɢɤɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɫ

ɞɜɢɠɭɳɟɣɫɹ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɶɸ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɢ.
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɢ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.

 ɂɦɟɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɬɞɚɱɟ ɩɢɥɵ, ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ

ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ- ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ.
ɉɨɦɧɢɬɟ, ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɬɞɚɱɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ, ɢɡɛɟɝɚɹ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɧɨɫɢɤɚ ɲɢɧɵ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɣ.

 ɇɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɨɣ, ɞɟɪɠɚ ɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ.

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɩɨɦɨɳɧɢɤɨɜ
ɢɥɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ.
ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɢɥɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɫɤɨɥɶɡɧɭɬɶ ɢɡ ɪɭɤ, ɢɥɢ ɟɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ, ɱɬɨ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞ ɩɢɥɨɣ.

 ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɪɟɩɤɨ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ: ɩɪɚɜɚɹ ɪɭɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ

ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ, ɚ ɥɟɜɚɹ - ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ
ȼɫɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɩɢɥɵ.
ɗɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɨɬɞɚɱɭ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɞ ɩɢɥɨɣ.
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ - ɷɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɞ ɩɢɥɨɣ.

.

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ (ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɨɬɞɚɱɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɩɢɥɨɣ ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ, ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ

 ɇɟ ɬɹɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɢɥɢɬɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɝɪɭɞɢ.

 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ.

ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɧɨɫɤɚ ɲɢɧɵ ɫ ɛɪɟɜɧɚɦɢ, ɜɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɚɞɟɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɨɣ.

 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ

ɨɬɞɚɱɢ.
ɉɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɯɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɜ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɢ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɞɚɱɢ.

 ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɬɨɱɤɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɩɢɥɶɧɨɣɰɟɩɢ.
 Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɰɟɩɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ, ɢɥɢ

ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢ.

7

3. ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ

ȼɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɯɨɥɨɞ

ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ Ɋɟɣɧɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɪɭɤ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɚ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ.

ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɚ ECHO ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɚ ɜɢɛɪɨɢɡɨɥɹɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ɉɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɯ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɥɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɠɚɪɚ, ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɛɥɟɞɧɟɸɬ ɢ ɧɟɦɟɸɬ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ
ɫɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɥɨɯɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ.

 Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɨ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɟ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɢ ɲɟɸ, ɫɬɭɩɧɢ ɢ ɥɨɞɵɠɤɢ, ɤɢɫɬɢ ɪɭɤ ɢ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ.
 ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɯɨɪɨɲɭɸ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɤɪɨɜɢ, ɱɚɫɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɱɧɵɟ

ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɭɤ.

 Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɨɣ.

ɉɥɚɧɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ

 ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɫɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ, ɩɨɤɪɚɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɟɤɚ ɜ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɯ, ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɬ

ɛɥɟɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɟ (ɩɨɬɟɪɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ), ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɜɪɚɱɭ.

Ɍɪɚɜɦɵ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ

ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ ɢ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ, ɪɭɤ ɢ ɩɥɟɱ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɤ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɹɦ, ɨɬɟɤɚɦ, ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɸ, ɫɥɚɛɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɛɨɥɹɦ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ, ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ:

 ɇɟ ɫɝɢɛɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɟ.

ɋɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɟ ɩɪɹɦɨ.
ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢ, ɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ.

 ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɢ ɞɚɬɶ ɨɬɞɨɯɧɭɬɶ

ɪɭɤɚɦ.

 ɍɦɟɧɶɲɚɣɬɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ.
 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɵɲɰ ɪɭɤ ɢ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ.
 Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɜɪɚɱɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɳɭɳɚɟɬɟ ɩɨɤɚɥɵɜɚɧɢɟ, ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɶ ɜ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɯ ɪɭɤ, ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹɯ

ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹɯ.

Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ ȿɋ «ȼɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ»

Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ ȿɋ « ȼɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ» (2002/44/EC) ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɨɬ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ
ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ 8 ɱɚɫɨɜ, Ⱥ(8).

Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɧɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ Ⱥ(8) ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɣ (ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ) ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ,
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ⱥ(8),
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ:

.

ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ɍɢɩ ɆɈȾȿɅɂ

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ / ɥɟɜɚɹ ɪɭɱɤɚ (ɦ/ɫ

Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ / ɩɪɚɜɚɹ ɪɭɱɤɚ (ɦ/ɫ2)3,7

2

)3,7

8

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

ɇɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɢɥɵ.
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ECHO, ɥɢɛɨ
ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯ ECHO ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦ.
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɦɢ
ECHO, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ.

 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɢɥɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ, ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɚ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɢɥɭ ɫ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɦ.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɨɤ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ.

ɉɢɥɟɧɢɟ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ

ɇɟ ɞɨɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɞɨ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ɢ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɨɣ.

 ɇɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɧɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɵ.
 ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɰɟɩɶ ɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɨɬ ɫɟɛɹ.
 Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɟɡɤɟ ɦɟɥɤɨɝɨ ɤɭɫɬɚɪɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ

ɬɨɧɤɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɫɬɪɹɬɶ ɜ ɰɟɩɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɟɬɶ ɜɚɫ, ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ.

 Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɹ ɜɚɥɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɩɢɥ

ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɤɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɪɟɜɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɫɩɢɥɚ.

 ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɟɡɤɟ ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɵɯ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɢ ɫɭɱɶɟɜ ɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɫɤɨɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ

ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɬɹɠɤɢ.

 ɉɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɟ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɢ ɜ

ɬɚɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɞ
ȼɵɫɨɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.

 Ʉɪɟɩɤɨ ɫɬɨɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɞɜɭɯ ɧɨɝɚɯ.

ɇɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɜɟɲɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ / ɧɚɞ ɡɟɦɥɟɣ.

 ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɩɢɥɭ, ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ.

ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɟɡɤɭ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɢ ɫɭɱɶɟɜ, ɫɬɨɣɬɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɛɪɟɜɧɚ,

ɩɢɥɨɣ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ.

ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɨɣ

 ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɨɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɢɥɚ

ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɡɧɚɥ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɨɣ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ.

 Ʌɢɰɚ, ɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɧɟ ɭɫɜɨɢɜɲɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɭɸɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɦ

ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɤ

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɩɢɥɨɜɤɢ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢɡ

ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɩɢɥɨɜɤɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ, ɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ,
ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɟɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ.

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɢɥɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ.

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

 ȼɫɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɯ, ɱɬɨ

ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.
(ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤ ɩɪɢ
ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤɚ ɢ ɨɧ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɡɨɪɜɚɬɶɫɹ.)

9

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

1. Ɂɭɛɱɚɬɵɣ ɭɩɨɪ - ɉɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ, ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ

ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ ɢɡ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɩɢɥɵ ɫ
ɞɟɪɟɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɛɪɟɜɧɨɦ.

2. Ƚɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ - ɋɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɲɭɦɚ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ

ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɢɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɪ.

3. ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɳɢɬɨɤ - ɓɢɬɨɤ ɦɟɠɞɭ

ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɪɭɱɤɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɢ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɶɸ,
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɪɭɤɢ
ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɞ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɨɣ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɪɭɤɚ ɫɨɫɤɨɥɶɡɧɟɬ ɫ ɪɭɱɤɢ.
ɗɬɨɬ ɳɢɬɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ
ɰɟɩɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ.

4. Ɋɭɱɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɨɣ -

ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɝɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɫɦɟɫɢ ɜ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɫɤɚ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.

5. Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɪɭɱɤɚ (ɞɥɹ

ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɵ; ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.

6. Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɳɢɬɨɤ - ɍɞɥɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ

ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɩɢɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɪɭɤɢ ɨɬ ɰɟɩɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɰɟɩɢ ɢɥɢ ɟɟ ɫɨɫɤɨɤɚ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɜɨɤ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɲɢɧɵ.

7. Ʉɨɠɭɯ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ - Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɠɭɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ

ɲɢɧɵ, ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ, ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɩɪɢɜɨɞɚɰɟɩɢ (ɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɤɢ) ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.

8. ɍɥɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɰɟɩɢ - ɉɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ,

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɰɟɩɶɸ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɰɟɩɢ
ɢɥɢ ɟɟ ɫɯɨɞɚ ɫ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɜɨɤ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ
ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ.

9. Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɩɢ - ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɩɢ.

10. ɉɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɢɧɚ - Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ

ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ, ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɰɟɩɶ.

11. ɉɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ - ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ

ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ.

ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɢ) - Ɋɭɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ

ɨɬ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɢ

12. ɉɪɨɛɤɚ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ - ɋɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ

ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ.

13. Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ - ɋɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
("Ʌɟɝɤɢɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ")

14. ɉɪɨɛɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ - ɋɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ.

15. Ʉɭɪɨɤ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ - ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɟ

ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɦɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.

16. Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɭɪɤɚ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ - Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɤɭɪɤɚ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ; ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɭɪɨɤ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ.

17. ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ - ɉɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.

18. Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ - ɋɥɭɠɢɬ
ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ.

19. Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ - Ɂɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ.

20. ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɚ - ɇɨɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɭ
890345-39231

21. ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɪɭɱɤɚ (ɞɥɹ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɢ) - Ɋɭɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ

ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɵ; ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.

22. Ʉɨɠɭɯ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ - Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɚ, ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
Ʉɨɠɭɯ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ, ɫɜɟɱɭ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ.

23. Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ - ɉɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ.
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɜɨɢɬɶ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ.

24. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ - 13 x 19 ɦɦ T-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ
(ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɚ / ɫɜɟɱɧɨɣ ɤɥɸɱ), ɦɚɥɚɹ
ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɚ, 3-ɦɦ ɢ 4-ɦɦ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ.

25. Ʉɨɠɭɯ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ - ɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ

ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɰɟɩɧɚɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ.

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ

ɩɢɥɚ ɧɟ

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