Echo CS-680, cs-280wes, CS-550 Operator's Manual
1Top cover
ENGLISH
(Original instructions )
FRANÇAIS
DEUTSCH
ITALIANO
ESPAÑOL
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
CHAIN SAW
WARNING
Read the instructions carefully and follow the rules for safe
operation.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
Introduction
2Introduction
This chain saw is desi gned for cutting wood or wood products.
Do not cut solid metal, sheet metal, plastic or any non-wood materials.
It is important for you to understand all safety precautions correctly before using your chain saw.
Misuse of the chain saw can cause serious bodily injury.
Never let children operate the saw.
This manual shows rules of safe operation, proper use, servicing, and maintenance of your ECHO chain saw.
Follow these instructions in order to maintain a good operating condition and a long service life.
For future reference, you should keep this operator's manual.
If this operator's manual has become illegible through impairment or is lost, please purchase a new one from your ECHO dealer.
When renting or lending this machine to a person who will operate it, always include this operator's manual, which provides
explanation and instructions.
When transferring a product, please deliver it attaching the operator's manual.
Specifications, descriptions and illustrative material in this literature are as accurate as known at the time of publication, but are
subject to change without notice.
Illustrations may include optional equipment and accessories, and may not include all standard equipment.
The unit is delivered with guide bar and saw chain separated.
Install guide bar and chain.
If there is any clause in this manual that is hard to be understood, please contact your ECHO dealer.
Manufacturer
YAMABIKO CORPORATION
7-2 SUEHIROCHO 1-CHOME, OHME, TOKYO 198-8760, JAPAN
Authorized Representative in Europe
Atlantic Bridge Limited
Atlantic House, PO Box 4800, Earley, Reading RG5 4GB, United Kingdom
2
Contents
Decals and symbols............................................................................................................4
Rules for safe operation .. ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...5
1. General precautions ..................................................................................................5
2. Kickback safety precautions......................................................................................7
3. Other safety precautions............................................................................................8
Description........................................................................................................................10
Assembly ..........................................................................................................................11
Mounting guide bar and chain .....................................................................................11
Operation..........................................................................................................................12
Fuel and lubricant........................................................................................................12
Chain lubricant.............................................................................................................12
Starting the cold engine...............................................................................................13
Starting the warm engine.............................................................................................14
Running .......................................................................................................................14
Stopping the engine............................. ....... ...................................... ....... ...... ....... ...... .15
Checking chain tension................................................................................................15
Chain lubrication test ...................................................................................................15
Pre cutting test.............................................................................................................15
Correct use of chain brake................................................................................................16
Chain brake .................................................................................................................16
Checking the brake function of the brake....................................................................17
Release the chain brake..............................................................................................17
Non-manual chain brake..............................................................................................17
Cutting instruction............................... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....................................... .......18
General........................................................................................................................18
Felling a tree................................................................................................................19
Limbing........................................................................................................................20
Bucking........................................................................................................................20
Tension and compression in timber.............................................................................21
Service maintenance guide ..............................................................................................22
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................23
Saw chain maintenance....................................................................................................24
Service..............................................................................................................................26
Air filter ............................. ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... .......26
Check fuel system .......................................................................................................26
Fuel filter......................................................................................................................26
Oil filter ............................. ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....................................... ...... ....... .......26
Spark plug ...................................................................................................................26
Cylinder fins (Cooling system).....................................................................................27
Guide bar.....................................................................................................................27
Sprocket ......................................................................................................................27
Carburettor ..................................................................................................................27
Automatic oiler.............................................................................................................27
Replacement guide bar and chain...............................................................................28
Storage .............................................................................................................................29
Long term storage (Over 30 days)...............................................................................29
Disposal procedure...........................................................................................................30
Specifications....................................................................................................................31
Declaration of conformity..................................................................................................32
3
Decals and symbols
DANGER WARNING CAUTION
This symbol accompanied by the
word "DANGER" calls attentions to
an act or a condition which will
lead to serious personal injury or
death of operators and bystanders.
Circle and slash symbol
means whatever is
shown is prohibited.
Symbol form / shape Symbol description / application Symbol form / shape Symbol description / application
Carefully read the operator's manual Chain oiler adjustment
This symbol accompanied by the
word "WARNING" calls attentions
to an act or a condition which can
lead to serious personal injury or
death of operators a nd bystanders.
NOTE
This enclosed message provide tips
for use, care and m ai nte nance of the
unit.
"CAUTION" indicates a potentiall y
hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
Wear eyes, ears and head protection Decompression device
Warning!
Kickback may occur!
Emergency stop Carburettor adjustment
Chain brake operation Carburettor adjustment
Oil and petrol mixture Recommended maximum speed
Chain oil fill / oil pump Guaranteed sound power level
Carburettor adjustment
- Low speed mixture
- High speed mixture
- Idle speed
Locate this safety decal on your unit.
The complete unit illustration found in the "Description"
section will help you locate them.
Make sure the decal is legible and that you understand and
follow the instructions on it.
If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be ordered from
your ECHO dealer.
4
Rules for safe operation
1. General precautions
Operator's manual
Read the operator's manual for your chain saw carefully.
Be thoroughly fa milia r wit h the chai n saw 's c ontrols and how to us e the cha in sa w pr operly .
Failure to follow instructions could lead to personal injury.
If you have any questions or problems, please contact your ECHO dealer.
Physical condition
Do not operate a chain saw when you are fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or
drugs.
You should be in good phys ical and mental health in ord er to handle you r chain saw safe ly.
Errors in judgement or execution can be serious or fatal.
If you have any physical condition which strenuous work could worsen, check with your
physician before using a chain saw.
Do not operate when ill or fatig ued, or under the influence of any su bs tanc e or m ed ica tion
which could affect your vision, dexterity or judgement.
Personal equipment
CAUTION
Stuffing ears with cotton is not recommended.
Always wear approved goggles to protect your eyes.
Wood chips, dust, snapping branches and other debris can be thrown by the cutting
chain into the operator's facial area.
Goggles may also offer limited protection in the event of the cutting chain hitting the
operator in the eye area.
If conditions warrant that a ventilated face shield be worn, goggles must be worn
underneath it.
ECHO advises wearing hearing protection at all times.
If not followed, hearing loss can occur.
You should reduce th e risk of he aring da ma ge by wea ring eit her "hea dset" type pro tectors
or ear plugs which are approved by an authorized organization.
All persons who make part of their living using chain saws should be tested periodically for
hearing deterioration.
Always wear a cap or hat when working with a chain saw.
A safety hard hat is highly recommended when felling or working under trees, or when
objects can fall on you.
Wear heavy duty, n on-slip glo ves for improv ed grip, and a lso for protect ion against c old and
vibration.
Safety tip shoes or boots with non-slip sole should be worn.
Never wear loose clothing, unbuttoned jackets, flared sleeves and cuffs, scarves,
tie-strings, neckties, cords, chains, jewellery, etc. which could snag the saw chain or
underbrush.
Clothing should be of sturdy, protective material.
It should be snug-fitting to resist snagging, but roomy enough for freedom of movement.
Trouser legs should not be flare d or cu ffed, and should be either tucked into the boot tops
or trimmed short.
Safety vests, leg chaps and logger's pants of ballistic material are available.
It is the operator's responsibility to wear such additional protection if conditions warrant it.
Never operate a chain saw when you are alone.
Arrange to have someone remain within calling distance in case you need help.
5
Fuel
DANGER
Petrol and fuel are extremely flammable.
If spilled or ignited by ignition source, it can cause fire and serious injury or
property damage.
Extreme caution is required when handling petrol or fuel.
After refuelling, tighten fuel cap firmly and check for leakage.
In case of fuel leakage, repair before starting operation since there is a danger of
fire.
1. Oil tank cap
2. Fuel tank cap
A: Tightening direction
Use an appropriate type of fuel container.
Bring an extinguisher or shovel in case of fire.
Despite the precautions which can be taken, operating a chain saw, or just working in the
forest, presents dangers.
Do not smoke or bring flame or sparks near to fuel supplies.
The fuel tank may be under pressure.
Always loosen the fuel cap and wa it for pres sure to be equalized before rem ov in g the cap .
Fill the fuel tank outdoors over bare ground and install the fuel cap securely.
Do not pour fuel indoors.
Wipe any spilled fuel off the unit.
Never refuel while the engine is still hot, or fuel a running engine.
Do not store the unit with fuel in its tank, because a fuel leak could start a fire.
Starting engine
Move the chain saw at least 3 m from the fuelling point before starting the engine.
Do not allow other pe rsons to be near the ch ain saw when you are starting or cutti ng with
the chain saw.
Keep bystanders and anima ls out of the work area.
Do not let anyone hold wood for you to cut.
Do not start cutting until you ha ve a clear wor k area, secure fo oting and a p lanned retreat
path from the falling tree.
Before you start the engine, make sure that the saw chain is not contacting anything.
Keep the handles dry, clean, and free of oil or fuel mi xture.
Operate the chain saw only in well-ventilated areas.
Exhaust gas, oil mist (from chain saw lubrication) or saw dust is harmful to health.
Transportation
1. Guide bar cover
When transporting your chain saw, use the appropriate guide bar cover.
Carry the chain saw with the engine st opped, the guide ba r and saw chain to th e rear, and
the silencer away from your body.
6
2. Kickback safety preca u tions
DANGER
Kickback safety precaution for cha in saw use r s: kick bac k may occu r when the nose
or tip of the guide bar tou ches an object or when the wood cl oses in and pinch es t he
saw chain in the cut.
In some cases, ti p contact may ca use a lightni ng-fast revers e reaction, ki cking the gui de
bar up and back toward the operator (this is called a rotational kickback).
Pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly
back toward the operator (this is called a linear kickback).
Either or these react ions may cause you to l ose control of the saw and co me in contact
with the moving chain, which could result in serious personal injury.
As a chain saw user, you should take several steps to keep your cutting jobs free from
accident or injury.
With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce or eliminate the element of
surprise.
Sudden surprise contributes to accidents.
Understand that rota tional kic kback is preventable by keeping an unshiel ded bar nose fro m
touching an object or the ground.
Do not operate a chain saw with one hand!
Serious injury to the operator, helpers or bystanders may result from one-handed
operation.
For proper control, always use two hands when operating a chain saw, one of which
operates the trigger.
Otherwise, this can result in the chain saw "skating" or skidding, which can result in
personal injury due to loss of control.
Keep a good firm grip on the saw which both hands, with the right hand on the rear
handle and the left hand on the front handle, when the engine is running.
Use a firm grip with thumbs and fingers encircling the chain saw handles.
A firm grip will help you reduce kickback and maintain control of the saw.
Two hands must be used to control the saw at all times.
Do not overreach or cut above chest height.
Make sure that the area in which you are cutting is free from obstructions.
Do not let the bar nose contact a l og, bra nch, or any other obs truction which cou ld be hit
while you are operating the saw.
Cutting at high engine speeds may reduce the likelihood of kickback.
But cutting at part-thro ttle or low engine spe eds may b e prefe rable to co ntrol the ch ain saw
in tight situations and may als o reduc e the lik el iho od of kic kb ac k.
Follow manufacturer's sharpening and maintenance instructions for the saw chain.
Use only replacement guide bars and chains specified by the manufacturer, or the
acceptable equivalents of these guide bars and chains.
7
3. Other safety precautions
Vibration and cold
It is believed that a condition called Raynaud's Phenomenon, which affects the fingers of
certain individuals, may be brought about by exposure to cold and vibration.
Accordingly, your ECHO chain saw has shock mounts designed to reduce the intensity of
vibration received through the handles.
Exposure to cold and vibration may cause tingling and burning followed by loss of colour and
numbness in the fingers.
We strongly recommend you take the following precautions because the minimum exposure
which might trigger the ailment is unknown.
Keep your body warm, especially the head and neck, feet and ankles, and hands and
wrists.
Maintain good bloo d circulati on by performin g vigorous arm exercises du ring frequent work
breaks and also by not smoking.
Limit the number of hours of chain saw operation.
Try to fill a part of each work day with jobs other than chain sawing.
If you experien ce discomfor t, redness and swelling of t he fingers, followed by w hitening and
loss of feeling, consul t your physici an before further ex posing yours elf to cold and vi bration.
Repetitive stress injuries
It is believed that over-using the muscles and tendons of the fingers, hands, arms and
shoulders may cause soreness, swelling, numbness, weakness and extreme pain to the
areas just mentioned.
To reduce the risk of repetitive stress injury, do the following:
Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended or twisted position.
Instead, try to maintain a straight wrist position.
Also, when grasping, use your whole hand, not just the thumb and index finger.
Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and rest your hands.
Reduce the speed and force in which you do the repetitive movement.
Do exercises to strengthen the han d and arm musc le s.
See a doctor if you feel tingling, numbness or pain in the fingers, hands, wrists or arms.
Relative to EU directive "Vibration"
EU Directive "Vibration" (2002/44/EC) was designed to protect people from safety and health
risks arising from mechanical vibration of a machine by enforcing employers to limit a
standardized 8 hour daily vibration exposure level, A(8).
Any person or organization that employs a person to operate a machine has to take the A(8)
value into account when letting the person use it.
Mechanical vibration values (equivalent vibration value) of this machine, which shall be used
as a guide to simplify the calculation of A(8) value, are as follows:
MODEL Type
Front / Left handle (m/s2)4.4
Rear / Right handle (m/s
2
)4.3
8
Machine conditions
WARNING
Do not modify a chain saw in any way.
Only attachments and parts supplied by ECHO or expressly approved by ECHO for
use with the specific ECHO chain saw models are authorized.
Although certain unauthorized attachments are useable with the ECHO powerhead,
their use may, in fact, be extremely dangerous.
Do not operate a ch ain saw that is damaged, imp roperly adjus ted, or not comple tely and
securely assembled.
Do not operate the chain saw with a loose or defective silencer.
Be sure that the saw chain stops moving when the throttle control trigger is released.
Cutting
CAUTION
Do not touch hot s urfaces of cylinder cover and sil encer after you used the chain saw .
Do not operate a chain s aw in a tree u nle ss you have been specific al ly tr ain ed to do s o.
Keep all parts of your body away from the saw chain when the engine is running.
Use extreme caution when cutting small-size brush and saplings because slender
material may catch the saw chain and be whipped toward you or pull you off balance.
Stay on the uphill side when bucking or limbing logs which might roll when cut.
When cutting a limb that is under tens ion, be alert for spri ng-back so that you will no t be
struck by the limb or chain saw when the tension in the wood fibres is released.
Cutting while on a ladder is extremely dangerous because the ladder can slip and your
control of the chain saw is limited.
Working aloft should be left to professionals.
Keep both feet on the ground.
Do not work from off-the-ground positions.
Stop the engine before setting the chain saw down.
Wood practices
Operating a chain saw safely requires a chain saw in proper working order, sound
judgement, and knowledge of the methods which should be applied in each cutting
situation.
Do not let any person use your saw unless he has read this operator's manual and fully
understands its instructions.
Use your saw only to cut wood or wood products.
Do not cut solid metal, sheet metal, plastics or any non-wood materials.
Services
All chain saw service operations, other than items listed in the operator's manual
maintenance instructi ons , sho uld be perform ed by co mpetent service personnel.
(For example, if an improper tool is used to hold the flywheel in order to remove the
clutch, structural da mage to the fly wheel c ould occur and subsequ ently cou ld cause the
flywheel to burst.)
9
Description
1. Silencer - The silencer controls the exhaust noise and
prevents hot, glowing particles of carbon from leaving the
silencer.
2. Front hand guard - Guard b etween the front handl e and
the saw chain for protecting the hand from injuries and
aiding in cont rol of the chain saw if the h and slips off the
handle.
This guard is use d to a ctivate the chain brake w hich is to
stop the saw chain rotation.
3. Choke control knob - Device for enriching the fuel / air
mixture in the carburettor to aid cold starting.
4. Rear handle (for the right hand) - Support handle
located towards the rear of the engine housing.
5. Rear hand guard - Extension on the lower part of the
rear handle for protecting the hand from the chain if it
breaks or degrooves.
6. Clutch cover - Protective cover to the guide bar, saw
chain, clutch and sprocket when the chain saw is in use.
7. Chain tension adjuster - D evice to a djust chain t ension.
8. Chain catcher - A projecti on designed to reduce the risk
of the operator's right hand from being hit by a chain
which has broken or derailed from the guide bar during
cutting.
9. Guide bar - The part that supports and guides the saw
chain.
10. Chain - Chain, serving as a cutting tool.
11. Spiked bumper - Device, fitted in front of the guide bar
mounting point, acting as a pivot when in contact with a
tree or log.
12. Decompression device - Device for lowering the
compression in the cylinder, to aid starting.
13. Oil tank cap - For closing the oil tank.
14. Starter handle - The grip of the starter, for starting the
engine.
15. Fuel tank cap - For closing the fuel tank.
16. Manual oil pump - Device for prope r lubrication of chain .
17. Throttle trigger - Device activated by the operator's
finger, for controlling the engine speed.
18. Throttle trigger lockout - A safety lever which must be
depressed before the throttle trigger can be activated in
order to prevent the accidental operation of the throttle
trigger.
19. Ignition switch - Device for connecting and
disconnecting the ignition system and thus allowing the
engine to be started or stopped.
20. Cleaner cover latch - Device for installing the air clea ner
cover.
21. Air cleaner cover - Covers air filter.
22. Safety decal - Part number 890345-39231
23. Front handle (for the left hand) - Support handle
located at the front of the engine housing.
24. Cylinder cover - The cooling air flow grill.
It cover the cylinder, spark plug and silencer.
25. Operator's manual - Included with unit.
Read before operation and keep for future reference to
learn proper, safe operating techniques.
26. Tools
27. Guide bar cover - Device for covering the guide bar and
- 13 x 19 mm T-wrench (combination screwdriv er
/ spark plug socket), small s crewdriver, 4 mm hexago nal
wrench, spiked bumper and two bolts (5 x 12).
saw chain during transport and other times when the
chain saw is not in use.
10
Assembly
Mounting guide bar and chain
WARNING
For your own safety, always stop the engine before performing any of the following
operations.
CAUTION
1. All adjustments should be made cold.
2. Always wear gloves when working on chain.
3. Do not operate with a loose chain.
NOTE
Move the chain brake le ver (Fron t hand gu ard) full y rea rward to rem ove or in stall th e clutc h
cover to the chain saw.
1. Release chain brake
2. Two nuts
3. Clutch cover
4. Spiked bumper
5. Two bolts
Install guide bar and chain as follows.
Unscrew two nuts and remove clutch cover.
Install the spiked bumper on the front of machine. (Use two bolts.)
Mount the bar and slide toward clutch to make saw chain installation easier.
6. Guide bar
7. Clutch
8. Bar hole
9. Tension adjuster
10. Direction to tension the chain
Install saw chain as shown.
(Ensure cutters are pointing in the right direction)
Release the chain brake, and install the clutch cover over the guide bar studs.
Tighten two nuts finger tight.
Ensure that chain tension adjuster fits into bar hole.
Hold the bar nose up and turn the adjuster clockwise until the chain fits snugly against
the underside of the bar.
A: Proper tension
B: Improper tension
Tighten both nuts with the bar nose held up.
Pull the chain around the bar by hand.
Loosen the adjustment if you feel tight spots.
11
Loading...