Dynon Avionics SkyView System Installation Guide

SkyView
System Installation Guide
These products are not TSO’d and cannot be installed into traditional
FAA Part 23 and similarly type-certificated aircraft
Document 101320-018, Revision S
For use with firmware version 12.0
Copyright © 2009-2015 by Dynon Avionics, Inc.
Permission to print this manual is granted to third parties.
Contact Information
Dynon Avionics, Inc. 19825 141st Place NE Woodinville, WA 98072 Phone: (425) 402-0433 - 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Pacific Time) Monday – Friday Dynon Avionics Technical Support available 7:00 AM–4:00 PM (Pacific Time) Monday – Friday Email: mailto://support@dynonavionics.com Fax: (425) 984-1751
Dynon Avionics offers online sales, extensive support, and frequently updated information on its products via its Internet sites:
http://www.dynonavionics.com – Dynon Avionics primary web site; including: http://docs.dynonavionics.com – Current and archival documentation. http://downloads.dynonavionics.com – Software downloads. http://support.dynonavionics.com – Support resources. http://store.dynonavionics.com – Dynon’s secure online store for purchasing all Dynon products 24 hours a day. http://wiki.dynonavionics.com – Dynon’s Documentation Wiki provides additional technical information on Dynon
products.
http://forum.dynonavionics.com – Dynon’s Internet forum where Dynon customers can interact with each other
and Dynon Avionics. A key feature of the forum is that it allows the exchange of diagrams, photos, and other types of files.
http://newsletter.dynonavionics.com – Dynon’s email newsletter. http://blog.dynonavionics.com – Dynon’s blog where you can find new and interesting Dynon-related content. http://register.dynonavionics.com – Register your Dynon Avionics product. http://license.dynonavionics.com – Redeem certificates for navigation mapping software, synthetic vision, and
other features for license codes that add new functionality to your SkyView system.
Copyright
2009-2015 Dynon Avionics, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Dynon Avionics. Dynon Avionics hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Dynon Avionics reserves the right to change or improve its products and to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes. Visit the Dynon Avionics website (www.dynonavionics.com) for current updates and supplemental information concerning the use and operation of this and other Dynon Avionics products.
Limited Warranty
Dynon Avionics warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for three years from date of shipment. Dynon Avionics will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or labor performed by Dynon Avionics. The customer is, however, responsible for any transportation cost and any costs that are incurred while removing, reinstalling, or troubleshooting the product. This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident, improper installation or unauthorized alteration or repairs.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE, AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE AND IN COUNTRIES OTHER THAN THE USA.
IN NO EVENT SHALL DYNON AVIONICS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. SOME STATES AND COUNTRIES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Dynon Avionics retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the instrument or firmware or offer a full refund of the purchase price at its sole
Revision
Revision Date
Description
A
December 2009
Initial release
B
March 2010
Document number changed to 101320-001.
Minor style, grammar, and cross reference changes and corrections.
Updated guide to reflect SkyView firmware version 1.5 behavior and requirements.
Added servo installation information in various chapters.
Clarified SV-ADAHRS-200/201 installation orientation requirements.
Clarified SkyView display basic operation procedures. Most notably, added a screen synchronization section.
SV-D700 / SV-D1000 Installation and Configuration Chapter Updates:
Called out the use of a 5 amp breaker instead of a 7.5 amp breaker on page 4-7. Added important backup battery information on page 4-7. Consolidated serial device installation into this chapter. Added installation information for external dimming control and audio outputs. Expanded the Brightness Setup Section. Added a section regarding installed databases. Added a section reminding users outside of North America that they will need to install an
applicable terrain database file on page 4-14.
Added a section regarding Aviation Data.
Cautioned against the use of ferrous pneumatic fittings on page 5-3.SV-EMS-220 Installation and Configuration Chapter Updates:
Clarified the theory behind and the use of EMS sensor definition and configuration files in
SkyView.
Added a section regarding SV-EMS-220 wire harnesses. Added example engine sensor and transducer installations. Removed the requirement for a 200 ohm pull down resistor in the Rotax oil pressure
sensor installation.
Removed the requirement for a 1.21k ohm pull up resistor in the Rotax CHT sensor
installation.
The SV-EMS-220 is capable of measuring differential fuel flow. All information in the guide
has been updated to reflect this.
Fixed the fuse call-out on in the Ammeter Shunt Section. Revision A called out a 7.5 amp
fuse. This guide calls out a 1 amp fuse.
Documented other minor sensor installation requirements corrections as required.
Clarified SV-GPS-250 installation requirements.
Expanded Appendix C: Wiring and Electrical Connections.
C
May 2010
Document number changed to 101320-002.
Minor style changes.
Added information in applicable locations regarding the SV-NET-SERVO wiring kit.
Color-coded the connectors in the example SkyView systems figures to indicate gender.
Updated the guide to include HSI requirements and other related information.
discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.
These instruments are not intended for use in type certificated aircraft at this time. Dynon Avionics makes no claim as to the suitability of its products in connection with FAR 91.205.
Dynon Avionics products incorporate a variety of precise, sensitive electronics. SkyView products do not contain any field/user-serviceable parts. Units found to have been taken apart may not be eligible for repair under warranty. Additionally, once a Dynon Avionics unit is opened up, it is not considered airworthy and must be serviced at the factory.
Dynon Avionics Returns and Warranty web page can be found at http://support.dynonavionics.com.
Revision History
iv SkyView System Installation Guide - Revision S
Revision
Revision Date
Description
Updated the guide to reflect autopilot functionality, calibration, and testing information. The most notable changes are to the Autopilot Servo Installation, Configuration, and Calibration section.
Expanded the Input Function Section under the Serial Port Configuration Section in the SV-D700 / SV-D1000 Installation and Configuration Chapter.
Added an important note on page 5-10 regarding the necessity of configuring airspeed limitations for autopilot servo calibration.
Specified that the SV-EMS-220 warning light pin (D37 pin 29) should not be connected in Table
15.
The SV-GPS-250 should now be configured as INPUT FUNCTION = POS 1.
Clarified servo installation instructions regarding the connection point on the servo arm with the linkage hardware on page 9-6.
Updated the AP Disengage/CWS Button Section on page 9-10 to say that the button is required instead of just highly recommended.
D
June 2010
Document number changed to 101320-003.
Added GPS Fix Status information.
Added Fuel Flow pulses/gallon documentation.
Clarified EMS GP input compatibility.
Added information about obstacles and runways to synthetic vision section.
Added information about new autopilot pitch axis settings.
Added information about optional External Alarm Light connection.
Added information about fuel computer settings.
Updated autopilot test procedures with additional warnings and precautions.
E
October 2010
Reiterated the importance of proper ADAHRS orientation and other installation requirements.
Added note about servo self-lubrication.
Clarified lack of specific boom-mount AOA/Pitot installation instructions.
Added information about serial device and display connection requirements.
Added firmware upgrade information for servos being used from D10/D100 with older firmware.
Clarified GPS serial connection wire functions and colors.
Added SV-XPNDR-261/262 installation instructions and specifications.
Added SV-ARINC-429 installation instructions and specifications.
Added new requirement to connect TX and RX lines from serial devices to ALL displays in parallel.
Added information about Autopilot servos not needing lubrication.
Clarified lack of boom mount AOA/Pitot mount availability.
F
December 2010
Clarified that cable-side transponder TNC connector is not provided by Dynon.
Added SV-BAT-320 connection information for customers making their own harnesses.
Added OAT connection information for customers making their own harnesses.
Removed 30K resistor requirement for Rotax trigger coil RPM pickup.
Clarified SV-GPS-250 connections when multiple displays and/or SV-GPS-250 modules are involved.
SkyView System Installation Guide – Revision S v
Revision
Revision Date
Description
Added pinout table for Dynon Capacitance-to-Voltage Converter.
G
March 2011
Added connector labels to SkyView Network Module and Display Diagrams.
Fixed orientation of SkyView connectors on diagrams.
Clarified acceptable SV-ADAHRS-200/201 orientation.
Added additional Garmin 430 and SL30 configuration information.
Fixed link to AOA information on Dynon web site.
Added LED status troubleshooting information for SkyView modules.
Added product registration information.
Updated Garmin 480 connection details.
Added warnings about modifying products and introduction of foreign debris.
Described improved loss of external power with backup battery connected behavior.
Added G meter setup information.
Added recommended Ethernet connection information for multiple display SkyView systems.
Clarified GRT hall effect amps sensor support.
Added information about reconnecting repaired SkyView Network components to a system after repair.
Added Synthetic Vision License and Purchase Information.
Added SV-MAP-270 License and Purchase Information.
Updated information about obtaining and managing aviation / obstacle databases, including Jeppesen data support.
H
April 2011
Removed Create System Backup description.
Added description of EMS serial data.
Changed Screen Hardware to Display Hardware.
Add flight path marker and extreme pitch warning menu items.
Clarified SV-GPS-250 connectivity.
Clarified that Ethernet is designed to be connected permanently.
I
September 2011
Added angle of attack menu item.
Added OAT probe adjustment setting information.
Added Vertical Power VP-X License information and interfacing information.
Clarified serial port connections for multi-display SkyView systems in Appendix E.
Added information about which modules and devices the SV-BAT-320 can provide power to in the event of power failure.
Added EI FT-60 fuel flow sensor orientation information.
Added a note about the importance of external devices sharing ground with SkyView for proper operation.
Added Amps shunt fuse diagram.
Added SV-XPNDR-261/262 power wire size recommendation.
Added permission to print manual.
Added information about taking screenshots for troubleshooting purposes.
Added information about re-doing ADAHRS-based calibrations if an additional ADAHRS is installed after calibrations have been done.
vi SkyView System Installation Guide - Revision S
Revision
Revision Date
Description
Consolidated all information about ADAHRS calibrations into the ADAHRS installation chapter.
Added ADAHRS, SYSTEM, and NMEA Serial output information to Serial Data Output Appendix.
J
November 2011
Added Garmin GTN connection information.
Added Garmin serial port setting for Garmin 430/530 ARINC-429 based connections.
K
March 2012
Added information about equipping for IFR.
Clarified that Jeppesen data must be transferred to USB flash drive via the Jeppesen JSUM program.
Added PocketFMS information.
Clarified Honeywell oil pressure sensor connection information (Rotax).
Added recommendation to ensure master contactor/relay is protected by a diode.
Clarified fuel flow sensor connections.
Added UMA differential pressure sensor information.
Added backup battery test to initial installation procedures.
Changed EMS wire harness tables to indicate pin 2 may not have a wire in it (all recent Dynon harnesses).
Clarified future use of connected TSO’d GPS to transponder for ADS-B 2020 mandate compliance.
Clarified that a broken shear screw may be indicative of a more systemic problem that needs to be resolved.
Added serial port test to ensure that ports are configured correctly on all displays.
Better explanation of cases when fuel tank / sensor geometry prohibits display of all fuel in tanks.
Added Kavlico Fuel, Oil, and Coolant Pressure sensor information.
Clarified external dimming input.
Added Rotax 912 special oil temp / tachometer behavior.
Added altitude alerter setup information.
Added EMS 5/12V output current limitations information.
Added 3rd party two wire oil temperature sensor connection instructions.
Added procedure for performing pitot/static checks.
Updated map setup instructions as former setup items are not user-accessible via normal SkyView UI.
Clarified settings changes necessary to support capacitive fuel quantity senders.
Added audio output connection instructions.
Updated CWS Broken Line Detect instructions to reflect that the feature is now available.
L
July 2012
Clarified obtaining HEX CODEs for mode S operation.
Added SV-NET-HUB drawing with dimensions.
Location of pulses/gallon setting changed in setup menu.
Added dual SV-GPS-250 + dual display example connection diagram.
Clarified VP-X flaps and trim calibration procedures.
Added Dynon Capacitance to Voltage Converter current draw information for power planning.
Clarified that audio output from ALL SkyView displays must be connected to audio
SkyView System Installation Guide – Revision S vii
Revision
Revision Date
Description
panels/intercom for proper audio operation.
Clarified % power only available on Lycoming / Continental engines.
Added crush washer spec for 100409-001 oil temp sensor.
Updated pitot/static test instructions.
Added metric units to most dimensions and weights.
Explained presence of unused 1.21K resistor in transponder connector kit.
Clarified fuel flow sensor placement recommendations.
Changed max SkyView displays supported to three.
Added instructions for using already-installed Dynon D10/D100 Series OAT Probes with SkyView.
Added Rotax 912 iS information.
Added SkyView Network redundancy information to SkyView Network and Troubleshooting sections.
Expanded ADAHRS Source Selection section with new cross-checking features.
M
December 2012
Updated SV-XPNDR-261/262 Installation, Configuration, and Testing chapter, as well as relevant appendix data, to reflect updated ADS-B Out capability, improved squat-switchless air/ground detection and automatic mode switching.
Added basic explanation of EMS voltmeter inputs.
Clarified the boom mount does not incorporate drainage features.
Added link to FAA AIM for further ADS-B and TIS system information.
Clarified SV-XPNDR-261/262 serial port wiring.
Added engine alert inhibit information.
Added voltage measurement capability and ultimate limit for type “C” EMS inputs.
Improved standby network error troubleshooting explanation.
Updated recommendation to have servos powered whenever SkyView is powered on.
Added description of take-off position marking for trim calibrations.
Added SV-ADSB-470 installation information.
Documented move of INHIBIT ENGINE ALERTS AT BOOT option to Engine Information menu.
Updated return to service appendix.
N
January 2013
Updated Serial Data Output Format Specifications. SYSTEM and EMS formats have changed for
5.1.
Documented new internal data logging feature. See appendix F.
Added a note to reinforce that the servo shear screw should NEVER be removed or adjusted in the normal process of installing an autopilot servo.
O
June 2013
Revised for SkyView v6.0.
Revised for installation of SV-COM-C25.
Revised for Expert IFR AP mode and Simplified VFR AP mode.
Updated SV-BAT-320 Initial Battery Test and Annual Test.
On multi-display systems, serial port configuration is now identical on all displays (SYSTEM SETUP). Previously serial ports were configured individually on each display. Updated all reference referencing serial ports that the same serial ports MUST be used on all displays.
Updated SV-ADSB-470 section to reflect that a Garmin GTX 330ES will now enable display of
viii SkyView System Installation Guide - Revision S
Revision
Revision Date
Description
ADS-B traffic (in addition to Dynon Avionics SV-XPND-261 or -262).
Updated SV-EMS-220/221 to reflect that Pin 23 is now a “Type C” input (was previously only Pins 8, 22, and 31).
Updated SkyView display Contact #1 Input is now (Optional) AP External LEVEL Button.
Updated SL30 instructions – now able to monitor status on top bar and push frequencies.
Added SL40 wiring instructions – now able to monitor status on top bar and push frequencies.
Added recommendation in SV-NET-SERVO instructions not to route power, ground, and CWS using unused pins on the 9-pin connectors.
Added instructions for connecting RPM for Rotax 914.
Added instructions on setting Pulses Per Revolution for Jabiru engines and Rotax 912.
Added detailed instructions for displaying status of Heated Pitot Controller on EMS.
Added explanation about priority of displaying one of two RPM signals, if two are connected.
P
September 2013
Clarified power consumption for SkyView displays.
Clarified 912 iS fuel pressure measurement requirements.
Added alternate sealing washer recommendation for oil temperature sensor.
Added configuration information for new Fuel Tank Reminder feature.
Clarified SV-BAT-320 Test Procedures.
Default Climb and Descent Vertical Speeds now used in some Expert Autopilot scenarios.
Added ADS-B configuration information to 430/530/GTN connection instructions for using those products’ TSO’d GPS position with SkyView’s transponder ADS-B Out capability.
Q
March, 2014
Added SkyView v10.0, SV-D1000T, SV-AP-PANEL, and SV-KNOB-PANEL:
- SV-D1000T touch setup (Page 4-28)
- SV-AP-PANEL installation (Section 17)
- SV-KNOB-PANEL installation (Section 18)
- Added information about Transponder software update to v2.04 (Page 11-20)
- Setup for dual SV-EMS-220/221 to monitor all cylinders of a 9-cylinder radial engine (Pages 7­29, 7-30, 7-31)
- Added setup for monitoring dual engines with dual SV-EMS-220/221 and at least two SkyView displays (Page 7-32)
- Added Contacts Used For Landing Gear section (Page 7-56)
- Added additional color choices in EMS ranges, choices now include Blue, Cyan, Orange, Violet, White, and Yellow. (Page 7-64)
- Added and updated serial connection details for Garmin / Apollo SL30 COM/NAV radio, Garmin / Apollo SL40 COM radio, Val Avionics NAV 2000 NAV radio, Icom IC-A210 COM radio, MGL V6/V10 COM radio, and Trig TY91 COM radio (Pages 4-16 through 4-18)
- Added GPS and NAV devices can now be named with a user selectable seven character name instead of POS x, NAV x, GPS x
- Added explanation of new ALLOW AUTO SWITCH in setup of SV-ARINC-429 (Page 12-11)
- Added explanation of software upgrade cannot proceed if previously configured SkyView Network devices are not connected (Page 3-15 and 3-16)
Added extensive Harness Construction Notes for connecting single and dual SV-COM-C25s to an SV-INTERCOM-2S. (Section 16)
Added procedure for adjusting 912 iS CAN fuel flow reported to SkyView Fuel Computer (Page 7-28)
Added caution not to over-torque fasteners used to mount SV-BAT-320 (Page 9-2)
Added information to display VP-X BATT VOLTS widget in EMS display (Page 11-14)
Added information on using “FTP client” to download very large terrain database files (Page 6-
3).
Added information about Rotax 914 EGT probes (Page 7-35)
SkyView System Installation Guide – Revision S ix
Revision
Revision Date
Description
Added information about Rotax 914 fuel pressure sensor (Page 7-39)
Added SV-EMS-220 / 221 is required for display of VP-X information (Page 13-1)
Added that Altitude Encoder output for Garmin SL70 is supported (Page 4-15)
Added Kavlico Pressure Sensor Manufacturer Part Numbers (Appendix G)
Improved TSO / Part 23 applicability statement (cover)
Improved guidance for installation of SV-GPS-250 (Page 2-10 and Page 8-2)
Improved information about Rotax 914 air box temperature sensor (Page 7-55)
Improved guidance that SV-XPNDR-262, even after firmware update, will not meet the requirements of the FAA 2020 ADS-B “mandate” (Section 11 - SV-XPNDR-261/262 Installation, Configuration, and Testing)
Improved guidance that ADAHRS/EMS/SYSTEM/NMEA Serial Output must be connected to all SkyView displays. Updated similar guidance for other devices connected via serial port, made language consistent on all devices connected via serial port. (Pages 4-11 through 4-19)
Improved guidance for installation of External LEVEL Button (Page 10-13)
Improved guidance on monitoring Heated Pitot status (Page 15-7)
Corrected: SV-COM-C25 Sensitivity (Page 18-6)
Corrected: To use Garmin 330ES with SV-ADSB-470, setting HEX CODE procedure is required for all software versions (Page 14-1)
R
August, 2014
New products:
SkyView firmware v11.0 SV-COM-X83 8.33 kHz VHF COM Radio (Chapter 17 and related information) Video Input Adapter for SkyView (USB) (Page 15-16)
New features: Support for COM radios with 8.33 kHz tuning steps:
f.u.n.k.e. Avionics ATR833 Garmin GTR 225 and Garmin GNC 255 Trig Avionics TY91 and TY92
New alert messages for:
Mismatch between SkyView BARO setting and BARO value reported from ADS-B (Page 3-12) New installation – modules not configured (Page 4-9) High-resolution terrain is not available for aircraft’s current location (Page 6-3) Sensor definition files do not match between SkyView displays (Page 7-60) Transponder HEX CODE is not set (Page 11-15)
Wide field of view for Synthetic Vision (Page 3-12) Vne can now be expressed as TAS as well as IAS (Page 5-8, 10-20) MW Fly AEROPOWER engines supported in SV-EMS-221 (Page 7-1) AP Disconnect/CWS Switch and External LEVEL Button status is checked at boot. (Page 10-13,
10-14)
AP Disconnect/CWS Switch is checked upon entering SERVO CALIBRATION (Page 10-16) ADS-B traffic display enabled with non-Dynon ADS-B OUT devices (Page 14-1) Independent volume control for Angle of Attack (Page 15-7)
Documentation added:
Added explanation that SkyView can be powered on during engine start (Page 2-5) Recommendation to install Panel Mount USB cable with each SkyView display (Page 2-6) Serial port connection and configuration information for Emergency Location Transmitter
(ELT) (Page 4-20)
External Dim Control Connections (Page 4-20) SV-ADAHRS-200/201 must be installed level or the Slip/Skid Ball will not be centered (Page 5-
3)
Caution about applying too much torque when installing SV-BAT-320 (Page 9-2) Addition of capacitor to servo to eliminate Intercom noise (Page 10-12, 10-13) Pin descriptions, added wiring diagram for SV-AP-PANEL Trim Controller installation (Chapter
19)
x SkyView System Installation Guide - Revision S
Revision
Revision Date
Description
As of v11.0, SkyView does not have “Auto-trim” capability (Page 19-3) Alert Data Log (Page 26-2)
Documentation improved:
Getting Started (Pages 1-2 through 1-4) SkyView System Power Specifications (Table 2, Page 2-2) Corrected SV-XPNDR-261/262 dimensions (Page 2-3) Recommendation to not use stainless steel hardware for installing SV-ADAHRS-200/201,
added recommendation to use Brass hardware (Page 2-8, Page 5-3)
Explanation of Dynon Diagnostic File (Page 3-10 and Page 3-16) Updated screen shots throughout SV-D700 / SV-D1000 / SV-D1000T Installation and
Configuration (Chapter 4)
Moved configuration information for Garmin GTX 330ES to Traffic Devices section (Page 4-14) VAL NAV 2000 – frequency cannot be displayed on top bar (Page 4-17) Updated SV-ADAHRS-200/201 Magnetic Calibration Procedure (Page 5-5) Differences between SV-EMS-220 and SV-EMS-221 (Page 7-1) Rotax oil pressure sensor connector charge (Page 7-41, 7-42) Oil temperature sensor section, updated crush washer installation instructions. (Page 7-42) Rotax 914 Differential Fuel Pressure Sensor UMA N1EU07D guidance improved (Page -7-44, 7-
45)
Suppress units displayed on sensor widgets (Page 7-63) Effect of setting ALLOW AUTO SWITCH to YES (LABEL 100P) for 430/530 (Page 12-7) and GTN-
series (12-9) Setup for transponders other than SV-XPNDR-261/262 with ADS-B OUT for receiving ADS-B Traffic information with SV-ADSB-470 (Page 14-1)
Check for blockage of AOA / Pitot lines prior to installation (Page 15-10) SV-COM-C25 Post Installation Checks, Continued Airworthiness and Maintenance (Page 16-8,
16-9)
Homemade Wire Harness Considerations (Page 21-2 through 21-4) MAP button no longer available (Page 21-11) Kavlico pressure sensors information (Appendix G)
S
January, 2015
New products: SkyView firmware v12.0
New features:
Support for Garmin GTR 200, page 4-20 In-flight compass calibration procedure, beginning on Page 5-6 Airplane icon in PFD Page Compass and MAP Page is now changeable, Page 5-10 External EMS Warning Light Test, Page 7-59 SkyView Video Adapter can now flip the image horizontally and/or vertically, page 15-10 Autopilot Auto-trim configuration, Section 18 History datalog, Page 25-3
Documentation improved:
Updated weights for major and minor units, rationalized to all the same units Updated Power Consumption table, Page 2-2 and 2-3 Updated Transponder settings, Page 11-16 through 11-18 Updated AOA/Pitot Installation (section) to defer mechanical and electrical installation to the
separate Heated and Unheated AOA/Pitot Probe Installation Guide
Updated SkyView Network troubleshooting, improved error message, page 20-9 Updated Table 75 - SV-EMS-221 Male D37 Transducer Connector, Page 22-10 and 22-11 Corrected Pin 18 of SV-EMS-220/221 in Table 74 (Page 22-10) and Table 75 (Page 22-11),
incorrectly stated 500 mA output; corrected to 300 mA output.
Updated User datalog filename explanation (Page 25-3) Updated Kavlico Pressure Sensor P/Ns reference – Page 26-1 Updated mentions of SV-EMS-220/221 Pin 18 fuse; added that fuse is self-resetting.
SkyView System Installation Guide – Revision S xi
Table 1 – SkyView System Installation Guide Revision History
Table of Contents
Contact Information ..................................................................................................................................................... iii
Copyright ...................................................................................................................................................................... iii
Limited Warranty .......................................................................................................................................................... iii
Revision History ............................................................................................................................................................ iv
1. Introduction 1-1
Warning ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1-1
Dynon Avionics Product Registration ......................................................................................................................... 1-2
About this Guide ......................................................................................................................................................... 1-2
Getting Started ........................................................................................................................................................... 1-2
2. System Planning 2-1
Power Consumption ................................................................................................................................................... 2-2
Major Component Physical Specifications ................................................................................................................. 2-4
Temperature Specifications ........................................................................................................................................ 2-5
General System Installation Tips ................................................................................................................................ 2-6
SkyView Can Be On During Engine Start ..................................................................................................................... 2-6
Installing SkyView in an IFR-Equipped Aircraft ........................................................................................................... 2-6
Location Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 2-7
Mounting Requirements........................................................................................................................................... 2-13
SkyView System Construction .................................................................................................................................. 2-13
Example SkyView Systems ........................................................................................................................................ 2-17
HSI Requirements ..................................................................................................................................................... 2-20
3. Basic SkyView Display Operation 3-1
Screen Synchronization .............................................................................................................................................. 3-1
Display Bezel Layout ................................................................................................................................................... 3-2
Joystick and Button Operation ................................................................................................................................... 3-3
SkyView Touch ............................................................................................................................................................ 3-5
Menu Navigation ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-5
Basic Display Operation Procedures ........................................................................................................................... 3-6
Screens and Menus..................................................................................................................................................... 3-8
Main Menu ......................................................................................................................................................... 3-8
Message Notification Area ................................................................................................................................. 3-9
In Flight Setup Menu .......................................................................................................................................... 3-9
Setup Menu ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-9
System Software Menu .................................................................................................................................... 3-10
System Setup Menu .......................................................................................................................................... 3-11
LOCAL DISPLAY SETUP Menu ............................................................................................................................ 3-11
PFD SETUP Menu .............................................................................................................................................. 3-12
EMS Setup Menu .............................................................................................................................................. 3-13
MAP Setup Menu .............................................................................................................................................. 3-13
Autopilot Setup Menu ...................................................................................................................................... 3-13
Transponder Setup Menu ................................................................................................................................. 3-14
Hardware Calibration Menu ............................................................................................................................. 3-14
Firmware Updates and File Operations .................................................................................................................... 3-14
How to Update Firmware ................................................................................................................................. 3-15
How to Export System Settings ........................................................................................................................ 3-16
How to Load and Delete Files ........................................................................................................................... 3-17
How to Export Data Logs and Waypoints ......................................................................................................... 3-17
SkyView System Installation Guide xiii
Table of Contents
4. SV-D700 / SV-D1000 / SV-D1000T Installation and Configuration 4-1
Physical Installation .................................................................................................................................................... 4-2
Electrical Installation .................................................................................................................................................. 4-7
Power Input ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-7
Grounding ........................................................................................................................................................... 4-7
Airplane Master Contactor / Relay Considerations ............................................................................................ 4-7
Backup Battery Connection and Operation Rules .............................................................................................. 4-7
SkyView Network Connectors ............................................................................................................................ 4-8
Network Setup and Status .................................................................................................................................. 4-8
Ethernet Connection......................................................................................................................................... 4-11
Internal Time Keeping....................................................................................................................................... 4-11
Serial Devices .................................................................................................................................................... 4-11
USB Usage and Accessibility ............................................................................................................................. 4-22
External Dim Control Connections.................................................................................................................... 4-22
Contact Inputs .................................................................................................................................................. 4-24
Reserved Connections for Future Use .............................................................................................................. 4-24
Display Setup ............................................................................................................................................................ 4-24
How to Access Display Hardware Information ................................................................................................. 4-25
Serial Port Configuration .................................................................................................................................. 4-25
Brightness Setup ............................................................................................................................................... 4-27
Top Bar Setup ................................................................................................................................................... 4-28
Aircraft Information .......................................................................................................................................... 4-28
Screen Layout Setup ......................................................................................................................................... 4-29
Touch Setup ...................................................................................................................................................... 4-30
5. SV-ADAHRS-200/201 Installation and Configuration 5-1
Physical Installation .................................................................................................................................................... 5-2
SkyView Network Connection .................................................................................................................................... 5-3
Pneumatic Ports ......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4
Compass Calibration ................................................................................................................................................... 5-4
On-ground Compass Calibration Procedure: ...................................................................................................... 5-5
In-flight Compass Calibration Procedure: ........................................................................................................... 5-6
SV-OAT-340 Location and Installation ........................................................................................................................ 5-8
PFD-Related Settings ................................................................................................................................................ 5-10
Other ADAHRS Calibrations ...................................................................................................................................... 5-12
6. SV-MAP-270 Navigation Mapping Software Purchase and Setup 6-1
License Information .................................................................................................................................................... 6-1
Databases ................................................................................................................................................................... 6-2
Viewing Information about Installed Databases ................................................................................................ 6-3
Terrain Data ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-3
Aviation/Obstacle Databases.............................................................................................................................. 6-4
Charts and Airport Diagrams .............................................................................................................................. 6-5
Loading Databases .............................................................................................................................................. 6-6
Removing Databases .......................................................................................................................................... 6-6
7. SV-EMS-220/221 Installation and Configuration 7-1
Physical Installation .................................................................................................................................................... 7-3
SkyView Network Connection .................................................................................................................................... 7-4
SkyView EMS Sensor Definition and Configuration Files ............................................................................................ 7-4
Engine Sensor and Transducer Planning..................................................................................................................... 7-4
Example Engine Sensor and Transducer Installations .............................................................................................. 7-12
Dual Engine Support using two SV-EMS-220/221s and two SkyView Displays ................................................ 7-33
xiv SkyView System Installation Guide - Revision S
Table of Contents
Engine Sensor and Transducer Installation ...................................................................................................... 7-34
Engine Sensor Accuracy and Grounding ........................................................................................................... 7-34
Tools and Equipment Required ........................................................................................................................ 7-34
Voltmeter Inputs............................................................................................................................................... 7-35
Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) Probes ........................................................................................................... 7-35
Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Probes ....................................................................................................... 7-36
Tachometer ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-37
Manifold Pressure Sensor ................................................................................................................................. 7-40
Oil Pressure Sensor ........................................................................................................................................... 7-41
Oil Temperature Sensor .................................................................................................................................... 7-43
Fuel Pressure Sensor ........................................................................................................................................ 7-44
Fuel Flow Sensor ............................................................................................................................................... 7-46
Fuel Level Sensor .............................................................................................................................................. 7-49
Ammeter Shunt ................................................................................................................................................ 7-51
Carburetor Temperature Sensor ...................................................................................................................... 7-54
Rotax CHT Sensors ............................................................................................................................................ 7-54
Trim and Flaps Position Potentiometers .......................................................................................................... 7-55
Coolant Pressure Sensor ................................................................................................................................... 7-56
Coolant Temperature Sensor............................................................................................................................ 7-57
General Purpose Temperature Sensor ............................................................................................................. 7-57
Rotax 914 Air Box Temperature ....................................................................................................................... 7-58
Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-58
General Purpose Thermocouple ....................................................................................................................... 7-59
External EMS Warning Light ..................................................................................................................................... 7-60
Engine Information ................................................................................................................................................... 7-60
EMS Sensor Definitions, Mapping, and Settings ....................................................................................................... 7-62
EMS Sensor Definitions ..................................................................................................................................... 7-62
EMS Sensor Input Mapping .............................................................................................................................. 7-62
EMS Sensor Settings ......................................................................................................................................... 7-64
EMS Screen Layout Editor ......................................................................................................................................... 7-72
EMS Sensor Calibration ............................................................................................................................................ 7-74
8. SV-GPS-250 Installation and Configuration 8-1
Physical Installation .................................................................................................................................................... 8-2
Serial Connection ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-3
9. SV-BAT-320 Installation 9-1
Physical Installation .................................................................................................................................................... 9-2
Electrical Connection .................................................................................................................................................. 9-3
Battery Charging ......................................................................................................................................................... 9-3
Battery Status Icon ..................................................................................................................................................... 9-3
Detailed Battery Status Check .................................................................................................................................... 9-4
Initial/Recurrent Backup Battery Test ........................................................................................................................ 9-4
Test Procedure .................................................................................................................................................... 9-5
10. Autopilot Servo Installation, Configuration, and Calibration 10-1
Dynon Avionics Autopilot Servo Models .................................................................................................................. 10-2
Compass Calibration Requirement ........................................................................................................................... 10-2
Additional Resources ................................................................................................................................................ 10-3
Servo Mechanical Installation ................................................................................................................................... 10-3
Autopilot Servo Calibration and Test Procedures .................................................................................................. 10-15
Autopilot Servo Initial Setup ................................................................................................................................... 10-16
Autopilot In-Flight Tuning Procedures .................................................................................................................... 10-22
SkyView System Installation Guide – Revision S xv
Table of Contents
11. SV-XPNDR-261/262 Installation, Configuration, and Testing 11-1
Physical Installation .................................................................................................................................................. 11-3
Electrical Connections .............................................................................................................................................. 11-5
Antenna Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 11-12
Transponder-Related SkyView Display Settings ..................................................................................................... 11-15
Post Installation Checks .......................................................................................................................................... 11-19
Transponder Software Updates .............................................................................................................................. 11-20
12. SV-ARINC-429 Installation and Configuration 12-1
Physical Installation .................................................................................................................................................. 12-1
SkyView Network Connection .................................................................................................................................. 12-2
ARINC-429 Device Connection .................................................................................................................................. 12-2
SV-ARINC-429 Related Settings .............................................................................................................................. 12-11
13. Vertical Power VP-X Integration and Configuration 13-1
License Information .................................................................................................................................................. 13-1
Physical and Electrical Installation ............................................................................................................................ 13-2
Serial Port Connection .............................................................................................................................................. 13-2
VP-X SkyView Display Settings .................................................................................................................................. 13-3
Post Installation Checks ............................................................................................................................................ 13-4
14. SV-ADSB-470 Installation, Configuration, and Testing 14-1
Physical Installation .................................................................................................................................................. 14-2
Electrical Installation ................................................................................................................................................ 14-3
Antenna Selection and Installation ........................................................................................................................... 14-6
SV-ADSB-470-Related SkyView Display Settings ....................................................................................................... 14-8
Post Installation Checks ............................................................................................................................................ 14-8
15. Accessory Installation and Configuration 15-1
SkyView System Angle of Attack Pitot Probe Installation and Configuration ........................................................... 15-1
Encoder Serial-to-Gray Code Converter Installation and Configuration .................................................................. 15-5
Capacitance-to-Voltage Converter Installation and Configuration .......................................................................... 15-8
Video Input Adapter for SkyView (USB) ................................................................................................................... 15-9
16. SV-COM-C25 Installation, Configuration, and Testing 16-1
Physical Installation: SV-COM-PANEL ....................................................................................................................... 16-2
Electrical Installation ................................................................................................................................................ 16-6
Power Input ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-6
Audio Signal Grounding .................................................................................................................................... 16-6
Audio Shielding ................................................................................................................................................. 16-6
SkyView Network Connectors .......................................................................................................................... 16-6
Electrical Connections .............................................................................................................................................. 16-6
Antenna Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 16-16
SkyView System Settings for SV-COM-C25 ............................................................................................................. 16-18
Post Installation Checks .......................................................................................................................................... 16-18
Continued Airworthiness and Maintenance ........................................................................................................... 16-19
17. SV-COM-X83 Installation, Configuration, and Testing 17-1
Certification Considerations ..................................................................................................................................... 17-2
Physical Installation: SV-COM-PANEL ....................................................................................................................... 17-2
Physical Installation: SV-COM-T8 .............................................................................................................................. 17-4
Electrical Installation ................................................................................................................................................ 17-7
Power Input ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-7
xvi SkyView System Installation Guide - Revision S
Table of Contents
Audio Signal Grounding .................................................................................................................................... 17-7
Audio Shielding ................................................................................................................................................. 17-7
SkyView Network Connectors .......................................................................................................................... 17-7
Electrical Connections .............................................................................................................................................. 17-8
Antenna Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 17-17
SkyView System Settings for SV-COM-X83 ............................................................................................................. 17-20
Post Installation Checks .......................................................................................................................................... 17-20
Continued Airworthiness and Maintenance ........................................................................................................... 17-21
18. SV-AP-PANEL Installation 18-1
Physical Installation .................................................................................................................................................. 18-3
Electrical Installation ................................................................................................................................................ 18-4
Autopilot Auto-trim .................................................................................................................................................. 18-9
Post Installation Checks ............................................................................................................................................ 18-9
19. SV-KNOB-PANEL Installation 19-1
Physical Installation .................................................................................................................................................. 19-2
Electrical Installation ................................................................................................................................................ 19-3
Post Installation Checks ............................................................................................................................................ 19-3
20. Appendix A: Maintenance and Troubleshooting 20-1
Recording a Screenshot ............................................................................................................................................ 20-1
Returning SkyView Components to Service after Repair .......................................................................................... 20-1
Operational Status .................................................................................................................................................... 20-4
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness ................................................................................................................ 20-7
Annual Backup Battery Test...................................................................................................................................... 20-7
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................................................... 20-8
21. Appendix B: Specifications 21-1
SkyView Minor Equipment Weights ......................................................................................................................... 21-1
SkyView Compatible Engine Sensors ........................................................................................................................ 21-3
SV-XPNDR-261 Specifications ................................................................................................................................... 21-4
SV-XPNDR-262 Specifications ................................................................................................................................... 21-5
SV-COM-C25 Radio Frequency Specifications .......................................................................................................... 21-6
SV-COM-X83 (TY91L VHF Radio Unit) Radio Technical Specifications ...................................................................... 21-6
22. Appendix C: Wiring and Electrical Connections 22-1
Wire Gauge ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-1
Grounding ................................................................................................................................................................. 22-1
D-subminiature Crimp Contacts and Tools ............................................................................................................... 22-2
Homemade Wire Harness Considerations ................................................................................................................ 22-2
SkyView Equipment Electrical Connections .............................................................................................................. 22-4
SkyView Equipment Electrical Connector Pin-Out Tables ........................................................................................ 22-6
Servo Harness Pin-Out ...................................................................................................................................... 22-6
SkyView D37 Harness Pin-Out .......................................................................................................................... 22-7
SkyView D37 Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................. 22-8
SkyView Network Connection Pin-Out ............................................................................................................. 22-9
SV-EMS-220/221 Pin-Out ............................................................................................................................... 22-11
SV-ARINC-429 Pin-Out .................................................................................................................................... 22-14
SV-XPNDR-261/262 Pin-Out ........................................................................................................................... 22-15
SV-XPNDR-261/262 ADS-B Information .................................................................................................................. 22-18
23. Appendix D: SV-EMS-220/221 Sensor Input Mapping Worksheet 23-1
SkyView System Installation Guide – Revision S xvii
Table of Contents
24. Appendix E: Serial Data Output 24-1
DYNON ADAHRS Serial Data Format ......................................................................................................................... 24-2
DYNON SYSTEM Serial Data Format ......................................................................................................................... 24-4
DYNON EMS Serial Data Format ............................................................................................................................... 24-7
DYNON ADAHRS / SYSTEM / EMS Serial Data Output Combinations ..................................................................... 24-11
NMEA OUT Serial Data Formats ............................................................................................................................. 24-12
25. Appendix F: User Data Logs 25-1
User Data Log ................................................................................................................................................... 25-1
Recent Flight Data Log ...................................................................................................................................... 25-2
Alert Data Log ................................................................................................................................................... 25-2
History Data Log ............................................................................................................................................... 25-3
Data Logging Recording Options ...................................................................................................................... 25-3
Exporting Data Logs .......................................................................................................................................... 25-3
26. Appendix G: Kavlico Pressure Sensor Part Numbers 26-1
Dynon Avionics Technical Advisory 120214 – Kavlico Pressure Sensors .......................................................... 26-1
xviii SkyView System Installation Guide - Revision S
1. Introduction
The printed version of this guide is in grayscale. Some figures and diagrams contain important color information. Reference the electronic version of this guide to view it in color.
It is the installer’s responsibility to conform to industry standards when applicable.
This guide provides information about the physical, electrical, and plumbing installation and configuration of the following SkyView system components:
Angle-of-Attack (AOA) / Pitot Probe, Encoder Serial-to-Gray Code Converter, and the
Capacitance to Voltage Converter
Engine and environmental sensors purchased from Dynon Avionics SV32 / SV42 / SV52 Autopilot servos SV-AP-PANEL Autopilot Control Panel SV-ADAHRS-200 / SV-ADAHRS-201 ADAHRS Modules SV-ADSB-470 Module SV-ARINC-429 ARINC 429 Module SV-BAT-320 Backup Battery SV-COM-C25 COM Radio SV-COM-X83 COM Radio SV-D700 / SV-D1000 / SV-D1000T Displays SV-EMS-220 / SV-EMS-221 Engine Monitoring Module SV-GPS-250 GPS Receiver Module SV-KNOB-PANEL Knob Control Panel SV-XPNDR-261 / SV-XPNDR-262 Transponders
Additionally, this guide deals with setting up the installation-dependent firmware options. Because you may not have purchased all of the components mentioned above, you need only read through the relevant sections of this guide. Information about the operation of these instruments can be found in the SkyView Pilot’s User Guide.
If you are converting to SkyView from an earlier Dynon Avionics D10/D100 series system, we have written the D10/D100 Series to SkyView Conversion Guide, which details the changes required to convert between the two product families. It is available as a downloadable PDF document at http://docs.dynonavionics.com.
Warning
Dynon Avionics products incorporate a variety of precise, sensitive electronics. SkyView products do not contain any field/user-serviceable parts. Units found to have been taken apart may not be eligible for repair under warranty. Additionally, once a Dynon Avionics unit is opened up, it is not considered airworthy and must be serviced at the factory.
SkyView System Installation Guide 1-1
Introduction
This icon denotes information that merits special attention.
This icon denotes a helpful installation tip.
Dynon Avionics Product Registration
Please take a moment to register your Dynon Avionics SkyView system at
http://register.dynonavionics.com. Registering your product with Dynon ensures that your
contact information is up-to-date. This helps verify product ownership, can expedite warranty claims, and allows us to notify you in the event a service bulletin is published for your product. You can also optionally sign up to receive other Dynon news and product announcements. Dynon will not share your contact information with third parties or send you announcements without your explicit consent.
About this Guide
In the electronic (.PDF) version of this guide, page and section references in the Table of Contents and elsewhere act as hyperlinks taking you to the relevant location in the guide. The latest electronic version (.PDF) of this guide is available on the Dynon Avionics website at http://docs.dynonavionics.com.
Getting Started
This “getting started” section contains a very small amount of information that can be used to check out your SkyView system on the bench, or immediately after SkyView has been installed in the plane. This is not a substitute for reading the entire SkyView System Installation Guide, which provides instructions for wiring and configuring SkyView to the unique requirements of your particular airplane.
1. A SkyView display requires 10-30 VDC. You must connect BOTH of the (long) Red wires to
POWER and BOTH of the (long) black wires to Ground. Current for each display can be up to
3.5A @ 12V (add 1.5A if the SV-BAT-320 battery is connected and being charged), so use a big battery or power supply.
2. To power on or power off a SkyView display manually, push and hold Button #1 (the left-
most button).
3. Any devices connected to SkyView that do not receive their power from the SkyView
Network (such as SV-XPNDR-261/262 and Dynon Autopilot servos) must also be powered ON to communicate with SkyView.
4. To finish the installation of the SV-NET-10CP (10 foot) and longer cables, the diagram you
need to insert the pins is SkyView Network Connection Pin-Out in Appendix C: Wiring and Electrical Connections.
1-2 SkyView System Installation Guide - Revision S
5. The EMS 37-pin Main Sensor Harness includes a 9-pin connector that is wired to pins 11
(Orange wire), 12 (Yellow wire), and 30 (Black wire). This connector is used for other Dynon products, but is not used in SkyView installations. Thus, the 9-pin connector should be removed to use these wires for connecting sensors to the SV-EMS-220. Remove the connector by cutting the three wires close to the 9-pin connector.
6. SkyView SETUP MENU is accessed by pushing and holding Buttons 7+8 together for 2-3
seconds.
7. Setting the Tail Number is required for before you can configure your SkyView Network
(described below): SETUP > AIRCRAFT INFORMATION > TAIL NUMBER. If Tail Number has not yet been issued for your plane, set TAIL NUMBER to something other than DYNON.
8. Many SkyView displays and modules communicate over a common set of wires – the
SkyView Network that terminates at the D9 connectors on the back of your SkyView display(s). Getting all modules and displays “talking” on SkyView Network is done by going to SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > NETWORK SETUP > CONFIGURE > (click right one more
time). If a module is noted as “requires update”, press the UPDATE button. Otherwise, press
the FINISH button. Note that you will not see any flight instruments or engine instruments before a network configuration is performed, even if the SV-ADAHRS-200/201 and SV-EMS­220/221 have been wired properly and are connected.
9. Devices that do not utilize SkyView Network are connected via serial port connections.
Dynon devices that use serial ports include the SV-ADSB-470, SV-GPS-250, SV-XPNDR­261/262, and various third-party devices. As serial devices are not part of the SkyView Network, they will not be seen on the list of devices seen as you configure SkyView Network above. Instead, configuring SkyView to communicate with SV-GPS-250 and SV-XPNDR­261/262 is done via a more manual process in SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP.
10. If you have installed an SV-GPS-250, its SERIAL IN FUNCTION must be set to POS 1.
11. After you’ve configured SkyView Network, have properly configured any serial devices, exit
the Setup Menu. Your SkyView display should now display EMS, PFD, and MAP. Map will not
display without a GPS fix (the airplane symbol on the Map page will also flash with “?” if it
does not have a GPS fix.
12. Your SkyView may require various updates such as system software, databases, and Sensor
Definitions. See http://www.dynonavionics.com/docs/support_software_SkyView.html for more details on the updates available for SkyView. If you are a non-US customer, the display of aviation and obstacle data on your SkyView system requires a database purchase from Jeppesen or PocketFMS. Note that firmware on each SkyView display must be updated individually.
13. Common issues for setting up SkyView engine monitoring:
a. The configuration of sensors installed on SkyView at the factory is generic; therefore
“Red X’s” on the EMS for various sensors are normal until sensor configuration for
your particular engine sensor configuration is complete.
b. The layout of which sensor “widgets” are shown on the screen, sizes, styles, etc. is
completely configurable: SETUP > EMS SETUP > SCREEN LAYOUT EDITOR
14. Common issues for setting up SV-XPNDR-261/262:
a. Ensure that there is a valid tail number set (see above)
SkyView System Installation Guide – Revision S 1-3
Introduction
b. Ensure that a valid HEX CODE is set: SETUP > TRANSPONDER SETUP > AIRCRAFT HEX
CODE. A caution message – XPNDR HEX CODE NOT SET will appear if a transponder is configured in SkyView, but the HEX CODE is not set to a valid number.
c. Traffic will not be displayed unless you are in an area covered by an TIS radar site
(US only)
15. Common issues for setting up Dynon Autopilot
a. Servos must be powered ON b. Servos must be recognized on SkyView Network (above) c. AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS must be set (at least one must be actively adjusted from the
defaults) before the Autopilot can be configured: SETUP > PFD SETUP > AIRSPEED.
d. SERVO CALIBRATION must be performed: SETUP > HARDWARE CALIBRATION >
SERVO CALIBRATION > CALIBRATION.
e. After SERVO CALIBRATION is successfully completed, AP status will now be displayed
on the SkyView display top bar.
1-4 SkyView System Installation Guide - Revision S
Installers should read and understand this chapter before proceeding with physical installation. SkyView equipment installed contrary to the requirements outlined in this chapter may not operate within specifications.
2. System Planning
The purpose of this chapter is to familiarize you with important SkyView system information and concepts including the following:
Operating specifications Installation location requirements SkyView systems
SkyView modules have environmental and location requirements that must be adhered to for specified operation. This chapter helps installers make informed decisions regarding suitable SkyView equipment locations in aircraft. It contains electrical, mechanical and environmental specifications, installation requirements, and other important guidelines and suggestions.
When SkyView components are used together, they are referred to as a SkyView system. This chapter also explains what a SkyView system is and how to build one.
SkyView System Installation Guide - Revision S 2-1
System Planning
Unit
Current requirement @ 12 volt DC
no
SV-BAT-320
Current requirement
@ 12V DC
with
SV-BAT-320
Current
requirement
@ 24V DC
no
SV-BAT-320
Current requirement
@24V DC
with
SV-BAT-320
Circuit
Breaker
Recommendation
SV-D700
display S/N
below 4000
3.17A
(maximum)
4.67A
(maximum
when charging)
1.59A
(maximum)
2.34A
(maximum
when charging)
5A
SV-D700
display S/N
above 4000
2.77A
(maximum)
4.27A
(maximum
when charging)
1.39A
(maximum)
2.14A
(maximum
when charging)
5A
SV-D1000
display S/N
below 6000
3.5A
(maximum)
5.0A
(maximum
when charging)
1.75A
(maximum)
2.5A
(maximum
when charging)
5A
SV-D1000 Display S/N above 6000
3.1A
(maximum)
4.6A
(maximum
when charging)
1.55A
(maximum)
2.3A
(maximum
when charging)
5A
SV-D1000T
display
(all S/N)
3.1A
(maximum)
4.6A
(maximum
when charging)
1.55A
(maximum)
2.3A
(maximum
when charging)
5A
Power Consumption
Table 2 contains power specifications for typical SkyView systems. Note that SkyView displays (SV-D700, SV-D1000, SV-D1000T) provide power to SV-ADAHRS-200/201, SV-EMS-220/221, SV­ARINC-429, SV-KNOB-PANEL, the “control panel section” of SV-AP-PANEL, and the SV-GPS-250. Thus the individual power requirements of those units are not shown; their power requirements are included in the power requirements of the SkyView display(s). When there
are two SkyView displays in a system, both displays “share the load” of powering SkyView
Network modules.
2-2 SkyView System Installation Guide - Revision S
Table 2 – SkyView Display Power Specifications
System Planning
Unit
Current
requirement
@ 12 volt DC
Current
requirement
@ 24V DC
Circuit
Breaker
Recommendation
SV-ADSB-470
0.2A maximum
0.1A maximum
5A
SV-AP-PANEL
(Trim motor control section)
4.0A maximum
(depends on the trim
motors used)
Not Applicable
5A
SV-COM-C25
3.0A maximum (transmitting)
1.5A maximum (transmitting)
5A
SV-COM-X83
2.0A maximum (transmitting)
1.0A maximum (transmitting)
5A
SV-XPNDR-261/262
0.4A maximum
0.2A maximum
5A
SV32/SV32C/SV32L
1.3A maximum
(moving 100% torque)
0.7A maximum (moving 100%
torque)
5A
SV42/SV42C/SV42EL/SV42L/SV42T
2.0A maximum
(moving 100% torque)
1.0A maximum (moving 100%
torque)
5A
SV52/SV52C/SV52L
2.8A maximum
(moving 100% torque)
1.4A maximum (moving 100%
torque)
5A
Heated AOA / Pitot Probe
10A (maximum heat)
Not Applicable
10A
Serial to Gray Code Converter
Module
0.01 A (10 mA)
0.05 A (50 mA)
5A
(or add to another fuse or
circuit breaker)
Table 3 contains power specifications for SkyView modules that are powered from ship’s power (not powered by SkyView Network). A 5A circuit breaker is recommend in most cases because that is the smallest circuit breaker that is commonly available in certified versions.
SkyView System Installation Guide – Revision S 2-3
Table 3 – SkyView Modules Power Specifications
System Planning
Physical Specifications
Dimensions
Weight
SV32
2.47” W x 4.20“ H x 3.98” D
(63mm W x 107mm H x 101mm D)
2.00 lb. (0.90 kg)
SV42
2.47” W x 5.13“ H x 3.98” D
(63mm W x 130mm H x 101mm D)
3.00 lb. (1.40 kg)
SV52
2.47” W x 6.05“ H x 3.98” D
(63mm W x 154mm H x 101mm D)
4.00 lb. (1.80 kg)
SV-ADAHRS-200/201
4.71" W x 1.22" H x 2.61" D
(120mm W x 31mm H x 66mm D)
0.50 lb. (0.20 kg)
SV-ADSB-470
7.00”W x 1.19” H x 4.63” D
(177.8mm W x 30.1mm H x 117.6 D)
0.80 lb. (0.36 kg)
SV-AP-PANEL
3.53” x 1.80” x 1.27” D
(89.7mm x 45.7mm H x 32.4mm D)
0.30 lb. (0.15 kg)
SV-ARINC-429
4.75" W x 1.09" H x 2.61" D
(121mm W x 28mm H x 66mm D)
0.40 lb. (0.18 kg)
SV-BAT-320
3.30" W x 2.10" H x 3.90" D
(84mm W x 53mm H x 99mm D)
0.80 lb. (0.40 kg)
SV-COM-425
7.34” x 2.38” x 1.51”
(186.6mm x 60.45mm x 38.23mm)
0.75 lb. (0.34 kg)
SV-COM-PANEL
3.53” x 1.80” x 1.27” D
(89.7mm x 45.7mm H x 32.4mm D)
0.38 lb. (0.17 kg)
SV-COM-T8
(w/mounting tray)
2.5W x 1.9H x 6.3D
(66mm W x 48mm H x 160mm D)
0.77 lb. (0.35 kg)
SV-D700
7.64" W x 5.51" H x 2.14" D
(194mm W x 140mm H x 54mm D)
2.40 lb. (1.10 kg)
SV-D1000
10.32" W x 7.06" H x 2.14" D
(262mm W x 179mm H x 54mm D)
3.00 lb. (1.40 kg)
SV-D1000T
10.32" W x 7.06" H x 2.33" D
(262mm W x 179mm H x 59mm D)
3.30 lb. (1.50 kg)
SV-EMS-220/221
6.35" W x 1.09" H x 2.99" D
(161mm W x 28mm H x 76mm D)
0.63 lb. (0.29 kg)
SV-GPS-250
2.19" W x 0.75" H x 3.44" D
(56mm W x 19mm H x 87mm D)
0.44 lb. (0.20 kg)
SV-KNOB-PANEL
3.53” x 1.80” x 1.27” D
(89.7mm x 45.7mm H x 32.4mm D)
0.40 lb. (0.18 kg)
SV-XPNDR-261/262
(w/mounting tray)
2.5W x 1.9H x 6.3D
(66mm W x 48mm H x 160mm D)
0.77 lb. (0.35 kg)
Major Component Physical Specifications
Table 4 contains physical specifications (dimensions are approximatesee respective installation chapters for exact dimensions).
Table 4 – SkyView System Component Physical Specifications
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Environmental Specifications
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
SV32/42/52
-30 °C to +75 °C
-30 °C to +60 °C
SV-ADAHRS-200/201
-40 °C to +70 °C
-30 °C to +60 °C
SV-ADSB-470
-40 °C to +70 °C
-30 °C to +60 °C
SV-AP-PANEL
-40 °C to +70 °C
-30 °C to +60 °C
SV-ARINC-429
-40 °C to +70 °C
-30 °C to +60 °C
SV-BAT-320
-20 °C to +60 °C
-20 °C to +60 °C
SV-COM-C25
-40 °C to +70 °C
-30 °C to +60 °C
SV-COM-X83
-55 °C to +85 °C
-20 °C to +70 °C
SV-D700/D1000/D1000T
-40 °C to +70 °C
-30 °C to +60 °C
SV-EMS-220/221
-40 °C to +70 °C
-30 °C to +60 °C
SV-GPS-250
-40 °C to +70 °C
-40 °C to +60 °C
SV-KNOB-PANEL
-40 °C to +70 °C
-30 °C to +60 °C
SV-XPNDR-261/262
-55 °C to +85 °C
-20 °C to +70 °C
Temperature Specifications
Table 5 contains environmental specifications.
Table 5 – SkyView System Component Environmental Specifications
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Aircraft construction involves a variety of processes that create debris that can damage Dynon Avionics components. Metalwork, in particular, will produce metallic shavings and dust that may damage or destroy the electronics in Dynon Avionics products if they are contaminated with this debris. Care should be taken to ensure that Dynon Products are kept away from aircraft construction debris. Damaged caused by the introduction outside particulates will not be repaired under warranty.
Do not physically modify Dynon SkyView displays or modules in any way that is not specified in this manual. Damage caused to Dynon products due to physical modifications will not be repaired under warranty.
General System Installation Tips
SkyView Can Be On During Engine Start
SkyView units incorporate robust power protection that allows them to be powered on during engine start for full engine monitoring. SkyView displays require a minimum of 10V, and during engine start, it’s common for the electrical system to temporarily drop below 10V. If an SV-BAT­320 backup battery is not installed, SkyView may shut off / reboot. If you wish to monitor your engine prior to engine start, an SV-BAT-320 backup battery should be installed so that the SkyView display can switch to the SV-BAT-320 when its power inputs are not receiving at least 10V. The SkyView display will switch from SV-BAT-320 to ship’s power when its power inputs receive voltage above 10V.
Installing SkyView in an IFR-Equipped Aircraft
If you are equipping an aircraft that is capable of being flown in IFR/IMC conditions, Dynon Avionics makes the following recommendations:
The entirety of the instrument panel and supporting avionics systems and instrumentation should be designed so that the display of information essential for continued safe flight and landing will remain available to the pilot after any single failure or probable combination of failures. In other words, a usable "partial-panel" of primary flight instruments should be preserved in the event of the failure of a SkyView display, systems that support it, or other instruments in the aircraft.
This level of redundancy can be obtained in different ways. For example, one could utilize multiple SkyView displays (with SV-BAT-320 backup batteries attached) including multiple ADAHRS units connected to protect against the failure of any single display, ADAHRS, or the electrical system. Flight instrument redundancy could also be preserved by using other separate and independent systems such as the Dynon EFIS-D6. Some builders may elect to combine SkyView with other more conventional “steam” gauges such as mechanical airspeed, altitude, and attitude indicators.
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To protect against aircraft electrical failures and anomalies, Dynon Avionics STRONGLY RECOMMENDS that each SkyView display has an SV-BAT-320 Backup Battery connected to it.
SkyView’s attitude algorithm normally uses airspeed to provide superior accuracy. If a problem
develops with your airspeed reading due to mechanical blockage of pitot, disconnection of pitot, or other pitot/static issues, a properly connected and configured GPS source acts as a substitute. Dynon SkyView systems typically have one or more GPS sources connected to enable Synthetic Vision and Mapping capabilities, but a primary and backup GPS connection is especially important to preserve the attitude indication in the event of loss of airspeed information in IFR aircraft.
In order to provide the most reliable airspeed (and therefore attitude) performance, Dynon Avionics STRONGLY RECOMMENDS the installation of a heated pitot probe in aircraft equipped for IFR to prevent loss of airspeed data due to icing.
Location Requirements
SV-D1000 and SV-D700
Observe the following guidelines when choosing a location for a SkyView display:
Displays require about 2.4(61mm) of free space behind the panel, depending on mounting
surface thickness.
The SkyView Display Harness (SV-HARNESS-D37) extends about 3” (76mm) from the back of the
display.
Add one inch beyond the physically required volume for the display’s heat sinks and fans to
operate.
Avoid placing the display near heater vents or any source of extremely hot air. The display should be easily viewable without any obstructions. Displays have no internal inertial sensors and do not need to be mounted in the same
orientation as the ADAHRS or other modules.
Displays only support a landscape viewing orientation; do not mount in portrait orientation. A SkyView system can include as many as three SkyView displays in any combination of SV-
D700, SV-D1000, or SV-D1000T.
Many customers choose to allow room for and install a “panel mount USB extension cable for
each SkyView display. USB is used for installing firmware, databases, and electronic charts (for which the USB flash drive is semi-permanently connected). Thus if space allows, a panel­mounted USB connector can be more convenient than accessing a harness tucked behind the panel. Such cables plug into the USB jacks on the back of the SkyView display. Suitable cables can be found by searching on the Internet for “panel mount USB”.
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Proper installation of the SV-ADAHRS-200/201 module(s) is critical. PFD performance is significantly linked to a proper ADAHRS installation. The installation location must meet all of the mechanical, magnetic, orientation, and environmental requirements detailed below.
SV-ADAHRS-200 and SV-ADAHRS-201
An SV-ADAHRS-200/201 installation location should be a rigid surface within 12 feet longitudinally and 6 feet laterally of the aircraft's center-of-gravity. Figure 1 illustrates this criterion.
Figure 1 – SV-ADAHRS-200/201 with Respect to Center-of-Gravity
The location should also be magnetically benign. Given that it may be difficult or impossible to avoid all sources of magnetic interference, it is possible to characterize and compensate for small, static magnetic fields with calibration. Calibration cannot, however, compensate for
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Stainless steel mounting hardware is not always non-magnetic, and thus is not recommended. The best type of mounting hardware (screws, bolts, washers, nuts) to install the SV-ADAHRS-200/201 is brass.
If you use a magnet to test whether possible interfering materials are non­magnetic, do not actually touch the magnet to the material you are testing, as this contact can cause the material you are testing to become magnetized.
Move a handheld compass throughout the space surrounding your intended location to get a rough idea of the suitability of the area. Note that this test should be done with major aircraft systems operating (e.g., strobe lights and radios on) because some systems can cause magnetic interference. If the compass needle deviates significantly from magnetic North or cycles back and forth, the location is not ideal for ADAHRS installation.
dynamic magnetic fields (e.g., AC currents, non-constant DC currents, and non-stationary ferrous material such as electric turn coordinators and control surfaces). Thus, you must avoid mounting the module close to sources of dynamic magnetic fields, avoid wires that carry large amounts of current, and use non-magnetic fasteners for installation (see caution below). Dynon’s general rule of thumb is that 1 to 2 feet between the module and sources of magnetic fields is generally good enough, but 2 or more feet is better.
Figure 2 – ADAHRS Installation Orientation
An ADAHRS module should be mounted within one degree of parallel to all three aircraft axes, with the pneumatic fittings facing toward the front of the aircraft. The module’s mounting tabs
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There are no module-to-module proximity requirements when installing multiple SV-ADAHRS-200/201 modules in an aircraft. For example, one SV-ADAHRS­200/201 may be installed on top of another SV-ADAHRS-200/201 module. Other installation location requirements still apply.
must be on the bottom. The label must be on the top. Figure 2 shows the correct orientation of the ADAHRS as it would appear if you were above the aircraft, looking down at it. The module will not operate properly if it is rotated or inverted in any other orientation.
The ADAHRS installation location should also adhere to the following requirements:
Avoid locations that are lower than the lowest point in the pitot/static system to reduce the
chance of allowing moisture to enter the module.
Avoid locations that are subject to severe vibration. Avoid locations that are subject to rapid changes in temperature. Avoid locations that are subject to extreme humidity. Leave ample working room for electrical and pneumatic connections.
SV-EMS-220/221
Observe the following guidelines when choosing a location for an SV-EMS-220/221 Engine Monitor module:
Do not install on the engine side of the firewall. Avoid locations that are subject to severe vibration. Avoid locations that are subject to extreme humidity. Leave ample working room for electrical connections. Up to two SV-EMS-220/221s can be used in a SkyView Network, to support: Large engines that require more than the CHT/EGT inputs available on a single SV-EMS-220
(14 CHT/EGT inputs) or SV-EMS-221 (12 CHT/EGT inputs) to fully monitor the engine; a second SV-EMS-220 adds an additional 14 CHT/EGT inputs.
Independent monitoring of dual engines (requires two SkyView displays)
SV-GPS-250
Observe the following guidelines when choosing a location for an SV-GPS-250 GPS Receiver module:
Optimal mounting location is a rigid surface on top of the aircraft. Mounting location should be relatively level. Avoid antenna shadows (i.e., obstructions that block the antenna’s view of the sky). Do not locate the receiver within 3 feet of transmitting antennas. All four of the SV-GPS-250 module’s wires should all be connected to each SkyView system
display for redundancy.
For most reliable performance, the SV-GPS-250 (like all GPS devices) requires a clear,
unobstructed view of the sky. The SV-GPS-250 is designed to be mounted on the upper
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fuselage of the aircraft for an unobstructed (360° view) of the sky during maneuvers. If the SV-GPS-250 is mounted inside the fuselage (for example, on the top of the panel), the SV­GPS-250’s view of the sky is partially obstructed, and GPS performance may be marginal in situations such as insufficient number of satellites “in view” through the windscreen.
If you are concerned with possible performance issues with the intended installation
location, temporarily install the SV-GPS-250 and verify GPS functionality - SETUP MENU > LOCAL DISPLAY SETUP > GPS FIX STATUS. Note SATELLITES IN USE – the more satellites that are in use, the more accurate the GPS fix can be. Note FIX QUALITY – should be 3D FIX.
SV-XPNDR-261/262
The SV-XPNDR-261/262 Mode S transponder module is designed to be mounted in any convenient location in the cockpit, the cabin, or an avionics bay.
The following installation procedure should be followed, remembering to allow adequate space for installation of cables and connectors:
Select a position in the aircraft that is not too close to any high external heat source. (The
SV-XPNDR-261/262 is not a significant heat source itself and does not need to be kept away from other devices for this reason).
Avoid sharp bends and placing the cables too near to the aircraft control cables. Secure the mounting tray to the aircraft via the three (3) mounting holes in the tray. The
tray should be mounted to a flat surface - it is important that the tray is supported at the dimples as well as the three mounting points.
Put the SV-XPNDR-261/262 transponder into the secured mounting tray by hooking the
connector end under the lip on the tray.
Lock the SV-XPNDR-261/262 transponder into the mounting tray by clipping the retaining
wire over the lugs on the opposite end.
Cooling Requirements
The SV-XPNDR-261/262 Mode S transponder meets all applicable ETSO/TSO requirements without forced air-cooling.
Attention should however be given to the incorporation of cooling provisions to limit the maximum operating temperature if the SV-XPNDR-261/262 is installed in close proximity to other avionics. The reliability of equipment operating in close proximity in an avionics bay can be degraded if adequate cooling is not provided.
SV-BAT-320
Observe the following guidelines when choosing a location for an SV-BAT-320:
There can be only one SV-BAT-320 per display. Do not connect an SV-BAT-320 to more than
one display.
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Location should be near the display. A 24” cable is included on the SV-HARNESS-D37 for
connecting the SV-BAT-320. This cable should not be extended.
Avoid locations that are subject to severe vibration. Avoid locations that are subject to extended temperature ranges. The battery module has a
narrower operating temperature range than other SkyView modules.
Avoid locations that are subject to extreme humidity. Leave room for electrical connections.
Servos (SV32, SV42, and SV52)
Observe the following guidelines when choosing a location for servos:
The location must allow the servo arm and associated linkage to move freely through the
entire range of travel.
Do not allow the servo arm to travel more than ±60° from neutral throughout the control
system’s range of travel. Note that this requirement only applies to arm servos and not capstan servos.
Leave room for all mounting hardware, including brackets, fasteners, linkages, etc. Leave room for electrical connections.
SV-ARINC-429
Observe the following guidelines when choosing a location for the SV-ARINC-429 module:
Avoid locations that are subject to severe vibration. Avoid locations that are subject to extreme humidity. Leave ample working room for electrical connections. SkyView systems support one or two SV-ARINC-429 per network. A common location for the SV-ARINC-429 is behind the instrument panel, keeping it close to
the display and associated ARINC-429 capable device.
SV-ADSB-470
The SV-ADSB-470 is designed to be mounted in any convenient location in the cockpit, the cabin, or an avionics bay.
The following guidelines should be followed, remembering to allow adequate space for installation of cables and connectors.
Select a position in the aircraft that is not too close to any high external heat source. (The
SV-ADSB-470 is not a significant heat source itself and does not need to be kept away from other devices for this reason).
Avoid sharp bends and placing the cables too near to the aircraft control cables. Avoid locations that are subject to severe vibration. Avoid locations that are subject to extreme humidity. Leave ample working room for electrical connections.
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Appendix C: Wiring and Electrical Connections contains complete details regarding pin-outs of all SkyView system component connectors and wire harness colors.
Mounting Requirements
Some SkyView modules include mounting fasteners, while some do not. Mounting fasteners are included as a convenience and installers are not required to use them. Use sensible mounting techniques when installing equipment in suitable locations. You should reference individual equipment chapters for information regarding installation instructions.
SkyView System Construction
Overview
A SkyView system consists of displays, modules, and connection hardware. Displays manage power for modules (not servos) and control communication between devices. Modules provide data to the displays. The connection between displays and modules is referred to as a SkyView network.
SkyView Network
Displays and modules utilize standardized 9-pin D-sub (from now on referred to as “D9”) network connectors and are compatible with premade connection hardwarenetwork cables, splitters, and connector gender changers. Servos have un-terminated wires and we recommend the use of one servo cabling kit (SV-NET-SERVO) per servo. All of this connection hardware is available from Dynon.
Harnesses and Cables
Dynon’s display harness and network cables use aircraft-grade Tefzel® wiring. The display harness breaks out power, serial, USB and other important pins from the back of the display. Network cables are available in a variety of lengths. The 3 and 6 foot cables have female D9 connectors on both ends. The longer cables have a female D9 connector on one end and open pins on the other end. The open end allows installers to run the cable in and through areas that would not be possible if a connector was present. The connector is installed after the cable has been run.
The servo cabling kit (SV-NET-SERVO: one kit per servo) makes it easy to connect the SkyView system to servos and includes 20 feet of pre-twisted wire (twisted pair 22 AWG wire for data; 20 AWG wires for power), D9 connectors, connector shells, crimp contacts, an insertion tool, heat shrink, and zip ties. It is recommended that you read and understand Appendix C: Wiring and Electrical Connections before working with this kit.
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Splitters and Gender Changers
Splitters (SV-NET-SPL) use aircraft-grade Tefzel® wiring, consist of a male D9 input connector and two female D9 output connectors, are 1 foot long, and include a connector gender changer (SV-NET-CHG). They add another module connection point in the network. An example application for a splitter is the connection of primary and backup ADAHRS in a SkyView network off one network cable coming from a display. These can also be used when you require more network connections than the two SkyView connectors that are present on each display, though the preferred mechanism for adding SkyView connections is the SkyView Network Hub (described below).
Note that customers that purchased SkyView systems prior to March 2012 are likely to have splitters for all SkyView network expansion needs. More recent customers are likely to have fewer splitters (usually, just one at a dual ADAHRS installation), and one hub.
Connector gender changers allow SkyView network cables to connect to the output connector of a splitter. This allows a cable split to occur in the middle of a long run of cable.
SkyView Network Hub
The SV-NET-HUB SkyView Network hub contains 5 SkyView Network ports. All 5 ports are identical. In other words, any of them can be used to connect to your displays, modules, and/or autopilot servos. Servo power should be broken out, as is normally done. See the Autopilot Servo Installation section of this manual for more information about Servo wiring. The SkyView Network Hub is designed to ease the distribution of SkyView Network connections to multiple SkyView Network components by allowing easy expansion of a SkyView network without relying on a more expensive network of individual splitters. It also allows for fewer overall connections over the splitter-only method that was primarily used prior to March 2012 as the hub-based method requires no gender changer connectors.
Figure 3 – SV-NET-HUB SkyView Network Hub
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Future SkyView functionality may require Ethernet to be connected as described in this section. Therefore, Dynon Avionics strongly recommends connecting all Ethernet ports together at this time.
Figure 4 – SV-NET-HUB Dimensions
Test SkyView Network Cable
SkyView displays are supplied with a test SkyView network cable that is intended for bench top testing only. The test network cable is not built with aircraft-grade Tefzel® wiring and should not be permanently installed in an aircraft.
Ethernet Connection
SkyView systems that have more than one display should have their Ethernet ports permanently connected together. Though not a required connection, it allows aviation and obstacle databases to be transferred to all displays in a SkyView system when they are loaded on any one of them. If Ethernet is not connected, aviation and obstacle databases will need to be loaded on each display in the system individually.
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There are indicator lights on the Ethernet port that are usually indicative of data transfer on traditional Ethernet devices. In SkyView, they are used instead for display troubleshooting purposes. See the Maintenance and Troubleshooting chapter for more information about what these lights indicate.
Dynon Part Number
Description
SV-HARNESS-D37
SkyView Display Harness with Aircraft-Grade Tefzel® Wiring
SV-ETHERNET-3CC
SkyView Ethernet Cable - Low Smoke Zero Halogen (3 foot)
SV-NET-1.5CC
SkyView Network Cable with Aircraft-Grade Tefzel® Wiring
Both Ends with Connectors (1.5 foot)
SV-NET-3CC
SkyView Network Cable with Aircraft-Grade Tefzel® Wiring
Both Ends with Connectors (3 foot)
SV-NET-6CC
SkyView Network Cable with Aircraft-Grade Tefzel® Wiring
Both Ends with Connectors (6 foot)
SV-NET-10CP
SkyView Network Cable with Aircraft-Grade Tefzel® Wiring
1 End with Connector, 1 End with Pins Only (10 foot)
SV-NET-15CP
SkyView Network Cable with Aircraft-Grade Tefzel® Wiring
1 End with Connector, 1 End with Pins Only (15 foot)
SV-NET-20CP
SkyView Network Cable with Aircraft-Grade Tefzel® Wiring
1 End with Connector, 1 End with Pins Only (20 foot)
SV-NET-25CP
SkyView Network Cable with Aircraft-Grade Tefzel® Wiring
1 End with Connector, 1 End with Pins Only (25 foot)
SV-NET-30CP
SkyView Network Cable with Aircraft-Grade Tefzel® Wiring
1 End with Connector, 1 End with Pins Only (30 foot)
SV-NET-SPL
SkyView Network Splitter with Aircraft-Grade Tefzel® Wiring
(1 foot)
The Ethernet connection between SkyView displays is made in addition to the 9 pin SkyView Network connections, and should be connected on a permanent basis like other SkyView wiring. Dynon Avionics strongly recommends “Low Smoke Zero Halogen” Ethernet cables for use in aircraft, but any Ethernet cable – whether it is a “crossover” or normal “straight” type Ethernet cable - will technically work. Low Smoke Zero Halogen Ethernet cables are available from Dynon Avionics (SV-ETHERNET-3CC). Aircraft containing more than two SkyView displays will need an Ethernet switch with enough ports to connect all SkyView displays together. Contact Dynon Avionics for Ethernet switch recommendations if your aircraft has more than two displays.
Available Cables and Harnesses
The following table contains Dynon part numbers and descriptions for the components that will typically be used to test and build a SkyView system. Note: network cables with the “CP” suffix include the second connectorit just is not installed on the cable to facilitate easy routing through tight areas of an aircraft.
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Dynon Part Number
Description
SV-NET-SERVO
SkyView Network Cabling Kit for Autopilot Servos
(includes 20 feet of wires, connectors, connector shells, crimp contacts,
insertion tool, heat shrink, and zip ties). One SV-NET-SERVO is used for
each servo in most installations.
SV-NET-TEST
SkyView Network Test Cable–Not Aircraft-Grade. One SV-NET-TEST is shipped with each SkyView display. (10 foot)
SV-NET-HUB
SkyView Network Hub (5 SkyView Network connections)
SV-D1000
USB
Connector
SV-HARNESS-D37
SV-ADAHRS-200
SV-NET-10CP
(with installed D9)
KEY
DB9 Female
SV-D1000
USB
Connector
SV-BAT-320
SV-HARNESS-D37
SV-EMS-220
SV-NET-6CC
SV-ADAHRS-200
SV-ADAHRS-201
SV-NET-SPL
SV-GPS-250
GPS Wire
Bundle
SV-NET-10CP
(with installed D9)
KEY
DB9 Male
DB9 Female
Table 6 – SkyView System Connection Hardware
Example SkyView Systems
SkyView systems are easily scalable and can accommodate a wide variety of components ranging from a single display with one module to multiple displays with multiple modules. The following diagrams illustrate several example SkyView systems and the components needed to build them. Diagrams do not show a connection to aircraft power and do not imply an installation location. Additionally, cable lengths and models pictured below should not be
blindly used as a “prescription”. Always consider your aircraft’s particular geometry and module
installation locations before purchasing harnesses, hubs, and splitters.
Figure 5 – SkyView System with One Display and One ADAHRS
Figure 6 – SkyView System with One Display, One EMS, One GPS, One Backup Battery, and Two Redundant
ADAHRS
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Note, that in Figure 7, the SV-GPS-250’s power, ground, and output wires are connected to both displays.
Figure 7 – SkyView System with Two Redundant Displays, One EMS, Two Backup Batteries (One per Display),
One GPS, and Two Redundant ADAHRS
The following diagrams show two different ways to lay out a more complex system in which there are more SkyView Network modules than available SkyView Network ports.
The first diagram reflects the way that one would typically build a network when purchasing components prior to March 2012 before the SV-NET-HUB was available. It uses splitters to create all additional SkyView Network connections. This connection methodology is still valid and supported, although the use of a SV-NET-HUB is preferred going forward.
The second diagram reflects the way one can build a network utilizing the SV-NET-HUB to expand the number of available SkyView Network ports instead of splitters. It is both less expensive and utilizes fewer total connections (and no gender changers) when compared with the splitter-based method. Note that a splitter is still useful for wiring two co-located redundant ADAHRS modules. In most installations, this is the only application of the SV-NET-SPL that is necessary when utilizing the SV-NET-HUB to build a SkyView Network.
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Note, that in Figure 8, each SV-GPS-250’s power, ground, and output wires are connected to both displays on different serial ports. The primary SV-GPS-250 should be connected to serial port 5 on each display. The secondary SV-GPS-250 should be connected on another serial port on each display.
Additionally, if there are both multiple displays and multiple SV-GPS-250 units in the system, power for the secondary GPS should be sourced from the GPS power wire on the second display – in other words, each SV-GPS-250 should receive power from a different display. Reference the SV-GPS-250 Installation and Configuration Section for more information on this configuration.
Figure 8 – SkyView System with Two Redundant Displays, One EMS, Two Backup Batteries (One per Display),
Two Redundant GPS, Two Redundant ADAHRS, Two Servos, and one Transponder using splitters (legacy
installation method)
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Note, that in Figure 9, each SV-GPS-250’s power, ground, and output wires are connected to both displays on different serial ports. The primary SV-GPS-250 should be connected to serial port 5 on each display. The secondary SV-GPS-250 should be connected on another serial port on each display.
Additionally, if there are both multiple displays and multiple SV-GPS-250 units in the system, power for the secondary GPS should be sourced from the GPS power wire on the second display – in other words, each SV-GPS-250 should receive power from a different display. Reference the SV-GPS-250 Installation and Configuration Section for more information on this configuration.
Figure 9 – SkyView System with Two Redundant Displays, One EMS, Two Backup Batteries (One per Display),
Two Redundant GPS, Two Redundant ADAHRS, Two Servos, and one Transponder using a hub (recommended
installation method)
HSI Requirements
SkyView’s HSI overlay on the PFD DG can be driven by its own built-in Navigation Mapping software. Additionally, external GPS and NAV radio sources can be used as well. Reference the
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The SV-GPS-250’s GPS data alone is only a position source (and only a subset of the data provided by other, external GPS devices such as a Garmin X96). It cannot provide navigation without the Navigation Mapping Software and appropriate aviation databases installed.
Data
SV-
GPS-
250 GPS
Dynon
Navigation
Map
Software
NMEA
GPS
Aviation
GPS
ARINC-429
GPS via SV-
ARINC-429
ARINC-429/
Serial (SL30)
NAV
SkyView ADAHRS
Bearing Pointers
Course Deviation
Course Direction
Waypoint or
Station Identifier
    
To/From Flag
    
Lat/Long
GPS Altitude
 
5
Ground Speed
Ground Track
Distance to Waypoint
   
LPV/VNAV GPS
Approaches
1
VFR Vertical Guidance
2
DME
Glideslope
Tuned Frequency
True Airspeed
Magnetic Heading
SkyView Time Source
5HZ GPS Updates
Winds
4
Serial Devices and SV-ARINC-429 Installation and Configuration sections of this guide for more information regarding external data sources.
Table 7 outlines the functionality enabled by each source.
Table 7 – HSI Requirements
1
Approach-certified WAAS GPS units only.
2
Some models.
4
Winds calculation specifically requires GPS, a connected OAT probe, IAS, and magnetic
heading.
5
Requires additional Aviation format serial input into SV-ARINC-429 module
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The SkyView SV-D700 and SV-D1000 displays are identical in functionality and presentation. The only difference is in the size and resolution of the screen.
For displays to properly synchronize settings their tail numbers must be the same and SkyView Network must be configured correctly. See the Network Setup and Status Section of this manual for information about these required setup steps.
3. Basic SkyView Display Operation
After reading this chapter, you should be familiar with basic SkyView display operation including how to use joysticks and buttons, how to turn displays on and off, how to access and navigate menus, how to configure SkyView networks, and how to perform firmware updates and other file operations.
Screen Synchronization
SkyView is designed to operate as an integrated system. SkyView configurations with more than one networked display automatically share and synchronize settings on all displays. In-flight settings such as baro and bugs are synchronized in real time as they are adjusted. Setup menu items are synchronized when the user exits the setup menu and also at boot up. Aviation and obstacle databases are synchronized when they are loaded on any screen if Ethernet is connected.
It is not possible to have displays on the same network that do not share configurations, settings, and real time items. Even if a unit is off when settings are adjusted, they will be synchronized at boot.
Only one setup menu in the network may be open at once. If you try to open a setup menu on a display while it is open on another display, you will see OTHER SCREEN IN SETUP on the screen and not be allowed to open the setup menu. There is no "master" in the system; changes made on any screen in the system will be automatically reflected on all other screens.
Some things are purposefully not synchronized on displays: firmware, sensor configuration files (.sfg), and local display settings. You must ensure that each display is running the appropriate
firmware, up-to-date databases, and sensor configuration file. All of these files are available for download at http://downloads.dynonavionics.com. Also ensure that each display’s local settings are appropriately configured.
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
Display Bezel Layout
The following diagram illustrates the front of an SV-D1000 display and its important parts.
Figure 10 – SkyView Display Front Bezel Layout
Note the top bar, screen, joystick and button labels, light sensor, two joysticks and eight buttons.
The top bar displays important textual information. The top bar shows time, autopilot status, and transponder status. Reference the LOCAL DISPLAY SETUP Menu Section of this guide for details on how to configure the top bar.
The screen shows PFD, Engine, and Moving Map data, configuration information, and system alerts. Its layout is user-configurable. Reference the SkyView Pilot’s User Guide for instructions on how to configure the layout of your screen.
Joystick and button labels are also on the screen. Joystick and button functionality is contextual based on what is onscreen and these labels show the user the current function. For example, the (RNG) label above joystick 2 in Figure 10 shows that turning that joystick will either increase or decrease the range shown on the Moving Map.
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
The set of button labels displayed immediately after the display turns on is referred to as the Main Menu.
Each SkyView display has an integrated light sensor in the bezel. This light sensor can be used for automatic backlight level management. Reference the Display Setup Section of this guide for instructions on how to configure the display for automatic backlight level management.
Joystick and Button Operation
Joysticks and buttons are used for various functions including powering the unit on and off, entering and navigating menus, and adjusting values.
Operation Basics
Joysticks can be turned and moved. Specific joystick behavior is addressed in subsequent sections of this guide when necessary.
Figure 11 – Joystick Turn (left) and Movement (right) Directions
SkyView System Installation Guide – Revision S 3-3
Basic SkyView Display Operation
Button labels are called out in all capital letters such as BACK, EXIT, FINISH, and CLEAR. This guide directs users to press a button by using its label. For example, when this guide asks you to press FINISH, it is asking you to press the button with the FINISH label above it.
A button has a function if there is a label above it. If there is no label, there is no function. The figure below shows an example button label.
Figure 12 – Example Button Label
When you press a button, its label is highlighted. When you let go, that button’s action is
invoked.
Joystick and Button Operation Example
Some parameters may need to be adjusted using a joystick. When setting values with the joystick, each character (symbol, letter or digit) must be selected and adjusted successively.
Figure 13 – Adjusting Successive Characters
In this example, the first time you turn the joystick, you toggle between the “-“ and “+” symbols. To change the succeeding characters, you must move the cursor joystick to the right. In this example, you first adjust the “- or “+” character, move the joystick right, then adjust the one hundreds digit, and so forth. Once you have adjusted the value appropriately, press ACCEPT or move the joystick to the right again.
At times, the next item in the menu path in this guide may be a joystick selection OR a button pushthe correct choice will be apparent.
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
Desired Menu Action
User Action
Enter the Setup Menu
Simultaneously press and hold
buttons 7 and 8
(if airspeed is greater than zero,
you will enter the
In Flight Setup Menu)
Scroll through different
menus
Turn either joystick
OR
Move either joystick up or down
Enter menu
Move either joystick toward the
right
SkyView Touch
SV-D1000T displays can be controlled via touch in addition to using the conventional buttons and joystick knobs. During normal usage, many of the on-screen elements can be touched to control SkyView. Details about how touch is used in-flight are covered in the SkyView Pilot’s
User Guide. However, touch controls are not enabled in the SkyView Setup Menu and aren’t
generally used during installation and initial setup.
Menu Navigation
After the display turns on, you will see a screen similar to the one in Figure 10. This guide refers to the label bar at the bottom of the screen as the Main Menu.
Throughout this guide, the “>” character is used to indicate a sequence of menu selections or other actions you would take as you navigate the menu system. Menu selections which are followed by “…” indicate full-screen wizard interfaces which guide you through the appropriate steps. These wizard interfaces are not described in detail in this guide, as the on-screen instructions provide adequate information.
SkyView menus follow this structure: SETUP MENU > MENU > ... > MENU > PAGE or WIZARD. The setup menus (In Flight Setup or Setup) are the root of most menu navigation. Each nested menu is more specific than the previous one and there is no set limit for the number of nested menus before reaching a page. A page or wizard is at the end of the chain and it is where the user can perform a specific action such as change a specific setting, configure a SkyView network, or set up the layout of the onscreen engine gauges. Wizards employ easy-to-follow onscreen instructions.
For example, SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > MEASUREMENT UNITS > BAROMETER indicates entering the SETUP MENU, then selecting SYSTEM SETUP, then selecting MEASUREMENT UNITS, and then entering the BAROMETER Menu to select INHG, MBAR, or MMHG.
Table 8 is a summary of menu navigation.
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
Return to previous menu
Move either joystick toward the left
(saves settings)
OR
Press BACK (saves settings)
OR
Press CANCEL (does not save
settings)
Save adjusted value
Press ACCEPT
Reset adjustable value
Press DEFAULT
Save settings and return
to Main Menu
Press EXIT
SkyView System
Displays
Toggle SkyView System Power
One display
Toggle primary power state
OR
Toggle display power by pressing and holding button 1
Multiple displays
Toggle primary power state
OR
Toggle all displays off or on by pressing and holding
button 1 on each display.
Table 8 – Menu Navigation Summary
Basic Display Operation Procedures
This subsection covers basic operation procedures for displays. Detailed instructions for various menus and individual menu items are described later in this guide.
How to Turn the System On or Off
Table 9 summarizes the procedures for toggling SkyView system power states.
Table 9 – How to Toggle SkyView System Power State
Loss of External Power with Backup Battery Connected
If external power is lost to a display that is connected to a backup battery, it will either stay on for an additional 30 seconds or stay on indefinitely depending on whether or not the aircraft is in flight. This feature minimizes backup battery discharge when on the ground and master/external power is shut off normally while simultaneously reducing pilot workload during an actual in-flight power loss.
If the aircraft is not in flight, SkyView displays the message “POWERING DOWN IN xx SECONDS” while counting down from 30 seconds. During this countdown, the menu displays the buttons STAY ON and PWR OFF at the bottom of the screen. Press PWR OFF to turn off the SkyView display immediately. Press STAY ON to keep the SkyView display on via the connected backup battery. If STAY ON is pressed, the display will continue to use the backup battery to power
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
itself until the battery’s charge is depleted or the display is turned off manually pressing and
holding button 1. Finally, if neither button is pressed before the countdown expires, the display will automatically turn off after 30 seconds to conserve the backup battery charge.
If the aircraft is in flight, SkyView displays the message “AIRCRAFT POWER LOST” with no additional count down. This ensures that active pilot action is required to turn off a display when power is lost in-flight and backup battery power is available. The STAY ON and PWR OFF buttons are still offered, but the display will stay on indefinitely unless PWR OFF is pressed.
How to Reboot the Display
Press and hold buttons 1, 2 and 5 simultaneously to instantly reboot the system. This may be helpful if you need to cycle power after changing certain settings and for general troubleshooting.
How to Manually Adjust the Backlight Brightness or Dim Level
A SkyView display’s backlighting (brightness) is primarily controlled by its ambient light sensor. If you have more than one SkyView display, each display’s ambient light sensor is incorporated.
You can adjust the brightness / dimming to your preference by SCREEN > DIM to access the DIM Menu. To decrease or increase the backlight brightness press DEC- or INC+, respectively or simply rotate the knob labeled DIM – clockwise to brighten, counter-clockwise to dim. To set the backlight brightness to 100%, press FULL. SkyView will not allow you to dim the display(s) to a level that would cause it to be illegible for the ambient lighting conditions.
Reference the Display Setup Section of this guide for instructions on specifying the display’s backlight brightness control method.
How to Enter the Joystick Function Menu
Move a joystick up, down, left, or right to enter its Joystick Function Menu. These menus are used to specify which bug that joystick adjusts if rotated. For example, joystick 1 could be set to adjust the heading bug and joystick 2 could be set to adjust the altitude bug.
Figure 14 illustrates the joystick menu.
Figure 14 – Joystick Menu
To set the function of a joystick:
16. Move a joystick up, down, left, or right to enter a Joystick Function Menu.
17. Choose the joystick function by moving the joystick up or down.
18. Confirm the highlighted function by moving the joystick left or right.
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
Some menu options are dependent on installed, networked, and/or calibrated SkyView equipment. For example, if there are no servos present in the SkyView network, the AUTOPILOT Menu will not be present on the Main Menu. This guide makes it clear where these dependencies exist in their applicable sections.
If the Map Page is onscreen, the joystick closest to the Moving Map is labeled (RNG) and is used to adjust the map’s range. It cannot be assigned a different function.
How to Enter the Setup Menus
There are two setup menus: the Setup Menu and the In Flight Setup Menu. Simultaneously pressing and holding buttons 7 and 8 will open one of these menus. If airspeed is zero, the Setup Menu opens. If airspeed is greater than zero, the In Flight Setup Menu opens.
You may also access the Setup Menu from the In Flight Setup Menu by using the ENTER FULL SCREEN SETUP MENU… option.
How to Adjust Time Zone Offset
Enter the Time Zone Offset Page (SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > TIME > TIME ZONE OFFSET) and adjust the time zone accordingly. Note that this is the local offset from Zulu time.
How to Configure Displayed Units
Displayed units can be configured for altitude, distance and speed, temperature, barometer, pressure, and volume. Displayed units are configured on the Measurement Units Page (SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > MEASUREMENT UNITS).
Screens and Menus
This section lists all of the screens, menus, and pages in the SkyView system.
Main Menu
This menu is displayed right after the SkyView display boots up similar to Figure 10 and contains links to the following menus:
PFD – This menu allows users to turn the G Meter on and off, turn synthetic vision on or off,
select the NAV source, select bearing sources, and toggle bugs on and off.
ENGINE – This menu allows users to control engine-related features such as adjusting the fuel
computer state (if equipped), enabling lean-assist mode, and interacting with VP-X (if equipped).
AUTOPILOT – This menu allows users to toggle the status of each installed autopilot axis, set
their respective modes, and engage the autopilot in a 180° turn from the current ground track.
This menu is only accessible if the autopilot servos have been properly installed, networked, calibrated, and tested
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
XPNDR – This menu allows users to control a Dynon SV-XPNDR-261/262 transponder, if
equipped.
MAP – This menu allows users to control the Navigation Mapping Software features of SkyView.
Note that this button only appears when the SV-MAP-270 software has been purchased and licensed, or when it is in its 30 hour free introductory trial period.
SCREEN – This menu allows users to set the backlight level, toggle the state of the three
information pages (PFD, ENGINE, and MAP), and change the layout of the screen.
Message Notification Area
Important alerts are relayed to users via the Message Notification Area. A flashing “Message”, “Caution”, or “Warning” label above the rightmost button indicates the presence of a message
or alert. Press the rightmost button to bring up the Message Window to read the alert or message. More information regarding messaging and alerting behavior is in the SkyView Pilot’s User Guide.
In Flight Setup Menu
This menu contains links that may be useful during flight:
ADAHRS SOURCE SELECTION FLIGHT ANGLE PITCH ADJUST AOA CALIBRATION AUTOPILOT SETUP ENTER FULL SCREEN SETUP MENU
Note that this menu occupies only half of the screen and that all of the links in the In Flight Setup Menu are accessible via the Setup Menu.
Setup Menu
This menu contains links to system configuration options:
SYSTEM SOFTWARE SYSTEM SETUP LOCAL DISPLAY SETUP PFD SETUP EMS SETUP MAP SETUP AUTOPILOT SETUP TRANSPONDER SETUP (DYNON SV-XPNDR-261/262) TRAFFIC SETUP VP-X SETUP ADS-B STATUS COM RADIO SETUP HARDWARE CALIBRATION
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
Pages and wizards that require users to do something have explicit onscreen instructions. Most actions are simple enough and onscreen instructions are more than adequate. In these cases, explicit instructions are not contained in this guide. In cases where onscreen instructions are not present, instructions are included in this guide.
You must have a USB flash drive that is recognizable by the display in one of the USB slots to open this menu. All of the functions under this menu either write to or read from the flash drive.
Detailed instructions for all of the menus listed below are included in the Firmware Updates and File Operations Section of this guide.
Note that this menu occupies the entire screen. The menus above have menus of their own. The information in this section contains information on the purposes of each of the above menus as well as a list of each menu's respective menus and their functions.
System Software Menu
The Software System Menu contains links to the following wizards:
UPGRADE SYSTEM SOFTWARE... – Use this wizard to update software on your SkyView
system.
LOAD FILES... – Use this wizard to load files such as settings or configuration files or delete
files from the USB flash drive.
EXPORT SETTINGS... – Use this wizard to export the settings on your SkyView system to a
USB flash drive. Note that (as of V6.0) calibration settings are not exported, including servo calibrations, fuel tank calibrations, and compass calibrations.
EXPORT USER DATA LOGS – Use this wizard to export user data logs in human-readable
CSV format. See Appendix F: User Data Logs for further information about user data logs.
EXPORT USER WAYPOINTS… – Use this wizard to export all of the User Waypoints that are
currently stored in your SkyView system.
EXPORT DYNON DIAGNOSTIC FILE... – This specialized data log can only be interpreted by
Dynon Avionics Engineers; there is no data in it that can be interpreted by customers. Dynon Avionics Technical Support may request this log in the course of troubleshooting, especially for issues related to AP performance. Note that this log is very big – over 500 MB – and takes minutes to save to a USB flash drive. Unless directed to export this log by Dynon Avionics, there is no reason to do so. Dynon Avionics Technical Support will provide a link to directly upload this file to Dynon Avionics (it’s too big to be emailed).
If you have more than one SkyView display in your system, you may be requested to save the Dynon Diagnostic File from each of your SkyView displays as each display can sometimes contain different diagnostic data. If you save the Dynon Diagnostic File from multiple displays onto the same USB flash drive, use the 33-character name field to distinguish the two files, such as naming one “LEFT” and the other one “RIGHT”.
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
System Setup Menu
This menu contains links to the following menus and pages:
NETWORK SETUP – Enter this menu to configure your SkyView network or to check on
network status (i.e., display important SkyView module information).
SERIAL PORT SETUP – Enter this menu to configure the five general purpose serial ports on
the display.
AUDIO SETUP – Enter this menu to configure the options and volume for SkyView’s audio
output capability.
AIRCRAFT INFORMATION – Enter this page to record important information regarding your
aircraft. Specifically, enter the tail number of your aircraft–it is used to create unique SkyView configuration files. It is also used for other purposes.
MEASUREMENT UNITS – Enter this page to configure displayed units (e.g., feet or meters). TIME – Enter this page to set the time zone offset from Zulu/GMT time. ARINC-429 – Enter this page to set up ARINC-429 devices connected to SV-ARINC-429
modules.
SCREEN LAYOUT SETUP – Enter this page to configure the availability of the PDF Page,
Engine Page, and Map Page on this display and throughout the system (when more than one display is installed).
DATA LOG SETUP – Enter this page to configure the recording frequency of SkyView’s
internal data logging feature, or to clear recorded data. See the User Data Logs Appendix for further information about user data logs.
LOCAL DISPLAY SETUP Menu
This menu contains links to the following pages and menus:
INSTALLED DATABASES – This page shows the various databases that are installed on the
display and their respective versions. DISPLAY HARDWARE INFORMATION – This page contains important hardware status information such as the serial number of your display and the voltage of the attached backup battery. Reference the Returning SkyView Components to Service after Repair Section of this guide for more information about the Display Hardware Information Page.
BRIGHTNESS SETUP – Enter this page to choose between manual, automatic, or external
screen backlight control. Manual screen backlight control is managed by the user in the DIM Menu with the DEC-, INC+, and FULL buttons. Automatic screen backlight control is managed by a default dimming profile in the display. A compatible external control signal is required for external backlight control. Reference the Brightness Setup Section for more information.
TOP BAR SETUP – Enter this page to configure the top bar on the SkyView display's screen. GPS FIX STATUS – This page shows fix quality information for the GPS source that is being
used as the active position source for SkyView’s moving map and synthetic vision. Note that this does not show information about other GPS sources that may be available for HSI and backup position use.
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
BATTERY BACKUP (SV-BAT-320) STATUS – This page shows the status of automated tests of
the SV-BAT-320.
LICENSE – This page shows the status of software products that can be purchased and
licensed to add features to SkyView. This page is also the place where license codes can be redeemed to activate features on your SkyView System.
PFD SETUP Menu
This menu contains links to the following pages:
ADAHRS SOURCE SELECTION–This page has a list of all configured SkyView ADAHRS modules
and their respective status. Also use it to select which ADAHRS module is the PFD’s primary source of data.
FLIGHT ANGLE PITCH ADJUST – This page allows you to adjust the displayed pitch of the
plane.
AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS – Enter this menu to configure the V-speeds and specify optimal
flight parameters such as best angle of climb speed, best rate of climb speed, and maneuvering speed.
VERTICAL SPEED SCALE – Enter this page to configure the vertical speed tape's scale. G METER – Enter this page to configure G values that will cause the G Meter to be
automatically displayed when exceeded; to set the yellow/red cautionary color ranges of the G meter; and whether or not the max/min recorded Gs are reset at each SkyView boot­up.
FLIGHT PATH MARKER – Enter this page to enable/disable display of the flight path marker. EXTREME PITCH WARNING – Enter this page to enable/disable display of the extreme pitch
warning indicators.
ANGLE OF ATTACK – Enter this page to enable/disable display of the Angle of Attack
indicator.
ALTITUDE BUG ALERTER – Enter this page to configure the altitude alerter, an audible alert
when you are approaching or departing the altitude set in the ALT bug.
o CAPTURE BAND: When the altitude of the aircraft flies within this amount of
feet/meters of the altitude bug (when displayed), SkyView will announce approaching altitude” aurally (if audio output is configured)
o DEVIATION BAND: When the altitude of the aircraft climbs above or descends below
the altitude bug by the amount of feet or meters set here, SkyView will announce “departing altitude” aurally (if audio output is configured).
ALLOW SIX-PACK PANEL – Enter this page to enable / disable the option of displaying the
Six-Pack presentation flight data instead of EFIS presentation. If set to NO, the SIX-PACK and EFIS buttons do not appear in PFD > MODE menu.
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
This menu is not accessible until the autopilot servos in the system have been successfully calibrated and tested. Reference the Autopilot Servo Calibration and Test Procedures Section of this guide for more information.
SHOW WIDE ANGLE VIEW BUTTON – Enables / disables the appearance of the WIDE button
PFD > MODE menu. If you enable or disable WIDE view, then set SHOW WIDE ANGLE VIEW BUTTON to NO, the previous wide setting (enabled or disabled) will persist. Example:
1. SHOW WIDE ANGLE VIEW BUTTON > YES
2. PFD > MODE > WIDE (gray background, indicating wide angle view is enabled)
3. SHOW WIDE ANGLE VIEW BUTTON > NO Will result in:
The WIDE button will not appear in the PFD > MODE menu Wide angle view will always be displayed in the PFD.
BARO MISMATCH WARNING – Enables / disables a warning message when the current
SkyView BARO setting and nearest valid ADS-B METARS report barometric pressure are significantly different.
EMS Setup Menu
This menu contains links to the following wizards and menu:
Engine Information – Enter this wizard to record important information regarding the
engine in your aircraft such as engine type and horsepower. The user-entered information here is used to calculate quantities such as % power and special operating limitations.
Sensor Input Mapping... – Enter this wizard to map engine and environmental sensors to SV-
EMS-220/221 pins. Reference the EMS Sensor Input Mapping Section of this guide for instructions on how to navigate and use this menu to map sensors.
Screen Layout Editor – Enter this wizard to configure the placement and style of the
onscreen EMS gauges on EMS pages. Reference the EMS Screen Layout Editor Section of this guide for instructions on how to use this wizard.
Sensor Setup–Enter this menu to configure the graphical display properties of mapped
sensors. Reference the EMS Sensor Setting Section of this guide for more information regarding sensor setup.
MAP Setup Menu
This menu contains links to the following wizards and menus:
Terrain Warning Colors – Sets whether red and yellow terrain warning are provided on the
Map Page
Red and Yellow Start – When the above setting is set to “YES”, these settings how far above
or below the aircraft’s current altitude the red and yellow colors persist.
Autopilot Setup Menu
This menu contains links to the following menus:
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
This menu is not accessible unless a SV-XPNDR-261/262 is setup and configured. Reference the SV-XPNDR-261/262 Installation, Configuration, and Testing Section of this guide for more information.
Note that if an ADAHRS, EMS, or Servos are not present on the SkyView network, this menu will note the absence by displaying “(EMS NOT DETECTED)” ,“(ADAHRS NOT DETECTED)”, or “(SERVOS NOT INSTALLED)”
Roll Axis–Enter this menu to configure autopilot roll axis setup and tuning parameters. Pitch Axis–Enter this menu to configure autopilot pitch axis setup and tuning parameters. Disengage Button–Enter this menu to configure disengage button options such as hold to
engage, enable broken line detect, and control wheel steering mode.
Transponder Setup Menu
This menu contains options that are used to set up and configure the SV-XPNDR-261/262 module. Reference the SV-XPNDR-261/262 Installation, Configuration, and Testing Section of this guide for more information.
Hardware Calibration Menu
This menu contains links to the following menus:
ADAHRS Calibration–Enter this menu to make altitude adjustments (e.g., baro and altitude
adjust) and access the compass and AOA calibration wizards.
EMS Calibration–Enter this menu for EMS sensor calibration. You will have options to
calibrate fuel tanks and position potentiometers that have been mapped in the Sensor Input Mapping Wizard. Calibration wizards contain onscreen instructions.
Servo Calibration–Enter this menu for autopilot servo calibration. Reference the Autopilot
Servo Installation, Configuration, and Calibration Section of this guide for more details.
Firmware Updates and File Operations
Dynon Avionics continually provides new functionality and capabilities to your SkyView system via firmware updates. Use the resources mentioned in the Contact Information Section of this document to stay current on firmware availability for SkyView.
Firmware updates and file operations are performed using a USB flash drive. A flash drive with at least 50 Megabytes of storage is required for standard firmware updates. A drive with at least 4 Gigabytes of storage capacity is required for terrain file updates. Note that a 4 Gigabyte
USB flash drive is included with every SkyView display, and is the recommended USB flash drive for these operations.
In order to open the System Software Menu, you must have a USB flash drive plugged in to your SkyView display.
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
Updating the firmware on a SkyView display automatically updates all of the modules connected on the same SkyView network, except for other SkyView displays. Each display must be updated individually.
Prior to updating firmware, all SkyView Network devices must be powered on and online. If all previously configured SkyView Network devices are not detected, a warning screen will appear. The most common cause for this error that power is off to the autopilot servos (AP switch not ON). As soon as the offline module(s) resume communicating with SkyView, the firmware update will automatically proceed. (SkyView Network devices do not include SV-ADSB-470 and SV-XPNDR-261/262 – those devices are connected via serial ports).
If some SkyView Network modules (or other displays) are not powered on or connected to the SkyView network, you will see a screen that is similar to Figure 15 below.
How to Update Firmware
1. Download the latest SkyView firmware file from http://downloads.dynonavionics.com.
2. Copy the firmware file onto your USB flash drive. The firmware file must be in the root
directory of the drive in order to be recognizable by the display.
3. Insert the USB flash drive into one of the display’s USB sockets.
4. Go to the Upgrade System Software Wizard (SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SOFTWARE >
UPGRADE SYSTEM SOFTWARE…) and click the knob to the right one time.
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Basic SkyView Display Operation
This operation creates a set of files on the USB flash drive that contain display settings, equipment settings, and important calibration information. All of the filenames contain the tail number and the firmware version.
Figure 15 – Some SkyView Network devices not online, cannot update
If you see a screen similar to the one in Figure 15 above, power on or reconnect all SkyView Network devices. Typically this error is caused by Autopilot servos or SV-COM-C25 radio not being powered on.
5. Update the firmware on the unit by pressing UPDATE or press CANCEL to return to the
System Software Menu.
6. To aid in troubleshooting, during the firmware update process, your SkyView system’s
previous configuration files are automatically written to the USB flash drive in a subdirectory (folder) called “settings_archive”: TAILNUMBER_SNXXXX_FIRMWAREVERSION_SENSORS_SW_UPGRADE.sfg TAILNUMBER_SNXXXX_FIRMWAREVERSION_SW_UPGRADE.sfg
How to Export System Settings
1. Insert the USB flash drive into one of the display’s USB sockets.
2. Go to the Export Settings Wizard (SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SOFTWARE > EXPORT
SETTINGS…).
3. Create a file name for the settings file.
4. Save the settings file onto the flash drive by pressing EXPORT or press CANCEL to return
to the System Software Menu.
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How to Load and Delete Files
1. Download file from http://downloads.dynonavionics.com such as terrain or EMS files or
use another source for the SkyView file.
2. Copy the file onto your USB flash drive. The file must be in the root directory of the drive
in order to be recognizable by the display.
3. Insert the USB flash drive into one of the display’s USB sockets.
4. Go to the Load Files Wizard (SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SOFTWARE > LOAD FILES…).
5. Select a file and press: a. LOAD to load the file onto the system. b. CANCEL to return to the System Software Menu. c. REMOVE to delete the file from the USB flash drive.
How to Export Data Logs and Waypoints
EXPORT DATA LOGS
Data logging, and how to export datalogs is discussed in depth in Appendix F: User Data Logs.
EXPORT USER WAYPOINTS
This option exports all of the User Waypoints that are currently stored in your SkyView system.
EXPORT DYNON DIAGNOSTIC FILE
This specialized data log can only be interpreted by Dynon Avionics Engineers; there is no data in it that can be interpreted by customers. Dynon Avionics Technical Support may request this log in the course of troubleshooting, especially for issues related to AP performance. Note that this log is very big – over 500 MB – and takes minutes to save to a USB flash drive. Unless directed to export this log by Dynon Avionics, there is no reason to do so. Dynon Avionics Technical Support will provide a link to directly upload this file to Dynon Avionics (it’s too big to be emailed).
If you have more than one SkyView display in your system, you may be requested to save the Dynon Diagnostic File from each of your SkyView displays as each display can sometimes contain different diagnostic data. If you save the Dynon Diagnostic File from multiple displays onto the same USB flash drive, use the 33-character name field to distinguish the two files, such
as naming one “LEFT” and the other one “RIGHT”.
SkyView System Installation Guide Revision S 3-17
Choose a panel
location based on
Location
Requirements
Section
Mount display in
panel
Install SkyView
Display Harness
(SV-HARNESS-D37)
Connect power
and ground wires
with fuse or
breaker on power
Connect other
SkyView modules
(e.g., ADAHRS and
EMS)
Connect external
serial devices
(e.g., transponder
and GPS)
Check for
firmware
update
No new firmware
New
firmware
Download and
install firmware
Download and
install terrain
database
Configure display
settings and
SkyView Network
Prepare the
panel (cut
opening and drill
holes)
Reference
other chapters
in this guide...
Test display
power (turn on or
use multimeter)
Update terrain
database?
(outside North
America)
Yes
No
Download and install aviation
database
Update
aviation
database?
Yes
No
4. SV-D700 / SV-D1000 / SV-D1000T Installation and Configuration
This chapter contains information and diagrams that specifically apply to SkyView display installation. After reading this section, you should be able to determine how to prepare a panel for display installation, how to mount a display, how to make all necessary electrical connections, and also how to configure a display.
Figure 16 is a high-level overview of a suggested installation and configuration procedure for SkyView displays and their associated components.
Figure 16 – Suggested SkyView Display Installation Procedure
SkyView System Installation Guide - Revision S 4-1
SV-D700 / SV-D1000 / SV-D1000T Installation and Configuration
SV-D700 Installation Dimension Quick Overview
SV-D1000 / SV-D1000T Installation Dimension Quick Overview
For those upgrading from a D100 series product, note that the SV-D700 display has a slightly larger cutout than those products.
Physical Installation
Figure 17 and Figure 18 on the following pages show recommended panel cutouts and mounting hole patterns for SV-D700 and SV-D1000 displays. Note that the SkyView 7" display has a smaller cutout size and fewer mounting holes than the SkyView 10" display.
Figure 19 and Figure 20 on the following pages show the mechanical dimensions of the SkyView displays. Use the dimensions (in inches) found in the appropriate diagram to plan for the space required by the display.
To mount a SkyView display, cut an appropriately sized rectangular opening in your panel, drill out the mounting holes, and use the included mounting screws to fasten the display to the panel.
SkyView displays are shipped with #6-32 hex-drive round head fasteners. Fasteners are 5/8” in length and require a 5/64” hex drive tool. Dynon recommends fastening the included mounting screws to nut plates installed behind the panel. If access behind the panel allows, standard #6­32 lock nuts or nuts with lock washers can be used. Do not rivet the SkyView display to the aircraft as this will hinder future removal if necessary.
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Figure 17 – SV-D700 Panel Cutout and Mounting Hole Dimensions - NOT ACTUAL SIZE
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SV-D700 / SV-D1000 / SV-D1000T Installation and Configuration
Figure 18 – SV-D1000 Panel Cutout and Mounting Hole Dimensions – NOT ACTUAL SIZE
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Figure 19 – SV-D700 Dimensions
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Figure 20 – SV-D1000 / SV-D1000T Dimensions
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Some wires that are used in SkyView harnesses are identified with secondary color stripes. Exposing these striped wires to solvents or abrasives can cause the stripe color to wear off. Handle these wires with care.
Ensure that there is an appropriately rated circuit breaker or replaceable fuse on the primary power input. Reference the Power Consumption Section of the System Planning Chapter for more information.
Electrical Installation
Use this section in conjunction with the information contained in Appendix C: Wiring and Electrical Connections (notably Figure 124 on page 22-8). The wires and wire colors in this
section refer to the wires on the included SkyView Display Harness (SV-HARNESS-D37).
Power Input
SkyView displays have a primary power input that is compatible with 12 volt and 24 volt systems (10 to 30 volts DC). There are two unterminated solid red primary power input wires (to reduce current loading in each wirethese are not for redundancy and both must be connected to the same power source) and two unterminated solid black primary ground wires.
Grounding
Ensure that all external devices that interface with SkyView have a common ground with SkyView. If a device does not share ground with SkyView, it may not communicate properly.
Airplane Master Contactor / Relay Considerations
If your aircraft is equipped with a master contactor or a relay that is operated by the master switch, it is imperative that the coil of the contactor or relay is protected by a diode to reduce the voltage spike seen when the contactor is turned off. Without this diode, the aircraft system can see spikes above 100V, which can damage Dynon equipment and other avionics.
While some contactors have this diode internally, many do not. Please verify the existence of this diode before operating your Dynon equipment. Any diode that is rated for more than 1A and more than 50V is suitable. Vans Aircraft part number ES DIODE MASTER is also a suitable option.
Backup Battery Connection and Operation Rules
SkyView displays have the option of an external backup battery (SV-BAT-320). The display harness has a connector that mates with the connector on the backup battery. Simply connecting the display to the battery using this connector enables backup battery functionality.
In the event of an electrical failure that causes SkyView to run on the SV-BAT-320, the SV-BAT­320 supplies power to the SkyView display it is connected to, along with any connected SV­ADAHRS-200/201, SV-EMS-220/221, SV-ARINC-429, and SV-GPS-250 modules. A fully charged
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SkyView displays are only compatible with Dynon’s SV-BAT-320 backup battery. Do not connect a lead-acid battery or any other battery to the connection reserved for the SV-BAT-320 as the charging algorithm is optimized for the SV-BAT-320. Connecting any other battery may have detrimental consequences. Damage caused by connecting such a battery will not be repaired under warranty.
See the Homemade Wire Harness Considerations section for important specifications that must be adhered to for the SV-BAT-320 to charge properly when used with a non-Dynon harness.
Note that these connectors are not serial port connectors.
A tail number on the Aircraft Information Page (SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > AIRCRAFT INFORMATION) is required for network configuration.
If you have more than one display in your SkyView system, the tail number only needs to be set on the display that you initially perform the Network Configuration on. At network configuration time, all other displays that are set to the default tail number of DYNON will automatically have their settings and tail number synchronized with the display the configuration is performed from. After
configuration, all displays’ tail numbers and settings will be synchronized, and
SV-BAT-320 can keep most SkyView systems operating for at least 60 minutes. The SV-BAT-320 does not supply (backup) power to the following SkyView system devices:
Autopilot servos Heated AOA/Pitot Probe SV-ADSB-470 SV-COM-425 / SV-COM-X83 SV-XPNDR-261/262 Any non-Dynon device
SkyView Network Connectors
The two D9 connectors on the back of a SkyView display are SkyView network connectors. They have identical pin-outs and are electrically connected inside the display (i.e., they are completely interchangeable). Installers may use either connector or both connectors in SkyView installations. Reference Table 76 on page 22-9 for SkyView Network Connector pin-out information.
Network Setup and Status
Once all SkyView modules are connected in a network, either in a bench top test or permanent installation, turn the display(s) on. You will see the display boot up and the status LEDs on the modules light up.
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further setup tasks can be performed from any display.
When you first power up your SkyView display, it will look similar to the screen below. This is normal you have not yet performed a SkyView Network Configuration for the SkyView display(s) to recognize your ADAHRS, EMS, and other SkyView Network modules.
Figure 21 – New display, SkyView Network not yet configured
Use the following procedure to configure a SkyView network:
1. Navigate to the CONFIGURE… Page (SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > NETWORK SETUP
> CONFIGURE…).
2. Press DETECT. A successful network configuration yields the screen in Figure 22.
3. Press FINISH to close the screen and return to the Network Setup Menu.
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If the SkyView network is successfully configured, but firmware versions on equipment are not synchronized, you will see a screen that is similar to Figure 23.
Figure 22 – Successful SkyView Network Configuration Screen
Figure 23 – SkyView Network Configuration with Firmware Update
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If you see a screen similar to the one in Figure 23, simply press the button labeled UPDATE to update the firmware running on the equipment in the SkyView network.
To check on SkyView network status, enter the NETWORK STATUS… Menu in the Network Setup Menu (SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > NETWORK SETUP > NETWORK STATUS…).
The Network Status Page shows all displays, modules, servos, and other Dynon Avionics products installed on the SkyView network via the D9 SkyView Network connectors. This includes the following devices: SV-D700 / SV-D1000 / SV-D1000T displays, SV-ADAHRS-200/201 modules, SV-EMS-220/221 modules, SV-ARINC-429 modules, SV-COM-PANEL for SV-COM-C25 and SV-COM-X83 COM radios, SV-AP-PANEL / SV-KNOB-PANEL control panels, and Dynon Autopilot Servos. It does NOT include any non-Dynon devices or any of the following Dynon devices that connect via a method other than SkyView Network: SV-XPNDR-261/262 transponders, SV-ADSB-470 ADS-B receiver, SV-GPS-250 GPS receiver, OAT(s), or individual engine sensors.
SkyView Network has redundancy and error detection features which allow it to detect and annunciate module and SkyView Network wiring faults. In the event that SkyView reports a problem with an ADAHRS, EMS module, autopilot servo, or a problem with the “standby
network”, this NETWORK STATUS page will provide more information about the nature of the
problem.
Ethernet Connection
SkyView systems containing more than one display should ideally have their Ethernet ports connected together for best operation. See the SkyView System Construction section in this manual for further information about Ethernet.
Internal Time Keeping
Zulu/GMT time is initially obtained from a GPS source. Time is displayed as “--:--:--“until a GPS fix containing time is found. When a display is turned off, a connected SV-BAT-320 enables the display to keep track of time. Displays that are not connected to a battery must obtain current time from a GPS source whenever they are turned on.
Serial Devices
Serial communication to non-Dynon devices and interfacing of other devices in general can be involved and detailed. This installation guide is intended to provide general installation advice for the most common devices and situations. Dynon’s Documentation Wiki provides additional technical information at http://wiki.dynonavionics.com.
There are five general purpose RS-232 serial ports available for use with compatible equipment on a SkyView display. Serial port transmit (TX) and receive (RX) wire sets are twisted together. Connected serial devices must share a common power ground with the SkyView display(s).
Dynon Avionics devices that use RS-232 serial ports for communication include the SV-GPS-250, SV-XPNDR-261 and-262, and SV-ADSB-470. Devices from other manufacturers that are commonly used with SkyView include transponders (with serial port inputs), NAV radios such as
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Serial port 5 is recommended for the SV-GPS-250 connection. Its wire bundle includes serial transmit, receive, ground, and power, and its wires are color­matched to the wire colors on the SV-GPS-250.
The instructions above specify that both the TX and RX lines from external serial devices be connected to multiple screens in parallel. SkyView systems that were installed before SkyView v2.6 may require wiring changes to accommodate this. Specifically, if your system has multiple SkyView displays and your transponder is utilizing the serial altitude encoder output, the transponder would have only been connected to one screen when you configured your SkyView system. As of v2.6, transponders (and other serial devices) must be connected to all SkyView displays to work correctly.
Garmin SL30, COM radios such as Garmin SL40, GPS devices such as the Garmin X96 series, Vertical Power VP-X, and Emergency Location Transmitters (ELTs). Reference the appropriate sections of this manual for detailed instructions for installing the SV-GPS-250, SV-XPNDR-261 and -262, SV-ADSB-470, and Vertical Power VP-X. Additionally, an external serial device such as a PC or external serial data logger can be connected and used to record real-time ADAHRS and EMS data that can be output by SkyView.
Transponders with serial altitude input can be directly connected to a display. To interface a SkyView display to a gray code transponder, the use of a Dynon Encoder Serial-to-Gray Code Converter Module (Dynon P/N 100362-000) is required. Reference the Encoder Serial-to-Gray Code Converter Installation and Configuration Section of this guide for more information.
If you have more than one SkyView display, each external serial device’s serial TX wire needs to be connected to each screen so that it can send information to each display individually. Information that is received via serial connection is not automatically shared between multiple SkyView displays in an aircraft. Additionally, if the serial device you are connecting to your SkyView system can receive information from SkyView, that device’s RX wire must be connected to all SkyView displays as well. SkyView has special hardware to allow multiple TX lines to be connected together for redundancy. It is required that all connections to/from a particular serial device be connected to the same SkyView display serial port on every display in the SkyView system.
It is the installer’s responsibility to determine how to connect external serial devices to the
display using the included wire harness. Installers should reference serial device documentation for serial port specifications. The basic order for installing an external serial device is as follows.
1. Specify a serial port for the device.
2. Make the serial port electrical connection. If you have more than one SkyView display,
make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
3. Configure the serial port (under SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP)
according to the device’s documentation.
4. When serial port configuration is complete, perform a final check by doing the
following:
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A SkyView Display serial port can be configured to communicate with one device on its TX and a different device on its RX, but when doing so, the TX and RX speeds must be the same.
Serial Port
Wire Function
SkyView Display Harness
Wire Colors
1
TX
Brown with Orange stripe
RX
Brown with Violet stripe
2
TX
Yellow with Orange stripe
RX
Yellow with Violet stripe
3
TX
Green with Orange stripe
RX
Green with Violet stripe
4
TX
Blue with Orange stripe
RX
Blue with Violet stripe
5
TX
Gray with Orange stripe
RX
Gray with Violet stripe
SV-GPS-250
Power
Solid Orange
SV-GPS-250
Ground
Solid Black
a. Power down all displays except #1. Verify all serial port devices are working -
transponder, GPS, radios, etc.
b. Power down all displays except #2. Verify all serial port devices are working -
transponder, GPS, radios, etc.
c. Power down all displays except #3. Verify all serial port devices are working -
transponder, GPS, radios, etc.
Table 10 contains serial port wire functions and wire harness colors.
Table 10 – SkyView Serial Port Connections
Traffic Devices
SkyView has the ability to receive aircraft traffic information from different devices, including the SV-XPNDR-261/262, the Zaon XRX (with the ZAON set to “Garmin” output), the Garmin GTX 330 / 330ES transponders, and the Garrecht TRX-1500 (set to TIS output). If a device that can provide traffic is connected to SkyView and configured (usually as a TIS serial traffic device under SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP), further traffic display options can be configured in SETUP MENU > TRAFFIC SETUP. The traffic display on both the PFD and MAP pages can be set to include just Traffic Advisories (TA), all targets, or no targets.
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Only one device can provide traffic information to SkyView at any moment. If you have more than one device connected to SkyView that is capable of providing traffic (such as, but not limited to, SV-XPNDR-261/262 (TIS), SV-ADSB-470, Zaon XRX, etc.), the devices provide traffic information with the following priority, based on the completeness of the traffic portrait they provide:
1. SV-ADSB-470 with full traffic (ADS-B ground station reporting with radar
coverage)
2. TIS transponder from SV-XPNDR-261/262 or Garmin GTX 330 / ES (when in an
active TIS coverage area)
3. FLARM
4. Zaon
5. SV-ADSB-470 with No RADAR (ADS-B reception, but without ground ADS-B
station coverage or radar target inclusion).
Dynon SV-XPNDR-261/262 Transponder
See the SV-XPNDR-261/262 Installation, Configuration, and Testing section for detailed instructions on how to set up the serial connection to the SV-XPNDR-261/262.
Note that if you are using a Dynon SV-XPNDR-261/262 Transponder, none of the encoder options in the below sections should to be set for the Dynon SV-XPNDR-261/262 module to receive pressure altitude. Instead, when the Transponder is set up as described in the SV­XPNDR-261/262 Installation, Configuration, and Testing section, it is automatically configured to receive pressure altitude from SkyView. Alternatively, systems that require the use of an external altitude encoder can be configured per the following section to have SkyView pass along an external pressure altitude source.
Dynon SV-ADSB-470
See Section 14 - SV-ADSB-470 Installation, Configuration, and Testing for detailed instructions on how to set up the serial connection to the SV-ADSB-470.
Garmin GTX 330ES
To enable ADS-B traffic with a Garmin GTX 330ES, both the serial port transmit and serial port receive between SkyView and the GTX 330ES must be connected and configured. The GTX 330ES must be fully configured to output ADS-B Out, which requires a TSO’d GPS position. Contact Garmin for correctly configuring the GTX 330ES ADS-B Out capability. Also see SV­ADSB-470 Installation, Configuration, and Testing for additional configuration.
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP > SERIAL PORT x SETUP > SERIAL IN
DEVICE > GARMIN GTX 330ES
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP > SERIAL PORT x SETUP > SERIAL OUT
DEVICE > ICARUS ALTITUDE 100ft OR ICARUS ALTITUDE 10ft
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There must be a SkyView ADAHRS installed for the altitude encoder output to function.
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > AIRCRAFT INFORMATION > AIRCRAFT HEX CODE > (set to
same HEX CODE as configured in the Garmin 330 ES) > ACCEPT (button).
External Serial Altitude Encoder Support
Some locales may require the use of a certified altitude encoder with the Dynon SV-XPNDR­261/262 Transponder. SkyView supports external serial altitude encoders that use Icarus/Garmin format. When one is connected, the SV-XPNDR-261/262 uses the external altitude encoder data source instead of SkyView’s own ADAHRS-generated pressure altitude. However, the altitude displayed by SkyView on the PFD page is ALWAYS sourced from SkyView ADAHRS data.
To have SkyView use an external altitude serial encoder as the pressure altitude source for the SV-XPNDR-261/262:
Wire a SkyView serial receive line to the respective serial transmit connection from the
serial altitude encoder. If you have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Ensure there is a shared ground between the SkyView display and the serial altitude
encoder. If you have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Configure this serial port on each display under SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL
PORT SETUP. The SERIAL IN device for this serial port should be set to ICARUS/GARMIN ALTITUDE.
Non-Dynon Transponder Serial Altitude Encoder Output
To use SkyView‘s altitude output functionality with your transponder that can receive serial altitude input:
Wire a SkyView serial transmit line to the respective receive connection on the transponder.
If you have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Ensure there is a shared ground between the SkyView display and the transponder. If you
have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Configure the serial port on each display appropriately. There is an example serial port
configuration on 4-26.
SkyView Altitude Encoder Output Formats
SkyView outputs its altitude measurements in two different formats. You can use either format on any of the serial ports. These formats are described in Table 11 and Table 12. SkyView will function properly whether or not this altitude encoder functionality is used.
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ICARUS
Used by
Garmin GTX330/ES (Garmin serial port must be set to Icarus input), Garmin GTX327 (Garmin serial port must be set to Icarus input), Garmin GTX328 (Garmin serial port must be set to Icarus input), Icarus, Trimble
Baud rate
9600
Format
ALT, space, five altitude bytes, carriage return
Example message
ALT 05200[CR]
DYNON CONVERTER
Used by
Dynon Encoder Serial-to-Parallel Converter, Garmin AT (formerly UPS Aviation Technologies) Garmin SL70 (same unit as Garmin AT)
Baud rate
1200
Format
#AL, space, +/-sign, five altitude bytes, T+25, checksum, carriage return
Example message
#AL +05200T+25D7[CR]
Table 11 – Icarus Format
Table 12 – Dynon Serial-to-Gray Code Converter Format
Per ATC/FAA requirements, SkyView’s serial encoder output reports pressure altitude, which, by definition, is indicated altitude when the baro is set to 29.92. So, when you set SkyView‘s
baro adjustment to 29.92, its indicated altitude will match the altitude that is being reported to your transponder.
Non-Dynon Transponder Serial Input Installation
SkyView can display the status of the Garmin GTX 327 and Garmin GTX 330 / 330ES transponders. To use this functionality with SkyView:
Wire a serial receive line to the respective transmit line on the transponder. If you have
more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Ensure there is a shared ground between the SkyView display and the transponder. If you
have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Configure the serial port on each display appropriately under SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP
> SERIAL PORT SETUP.
Configure the serial port on the transponder appropriately. For a Garmin GTX 327, 330 / ES,
the RS-232 output of the appropriate serial port on the transponder should be set to REMOTE+TIS.
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Gray-Code Transponder Installation
To use SkyView’s altitude encoder functionality with your Gray Code transponder:
Follow the installation instructions in the Gray-Code Transponder Installation Section. If you
have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection(s) to all SkyView displays.
Configure the serial port on each display according to the instructions on page 15-7.
Reference the Serial Port Configuration Section of this guide for serial port configuration information.
Garmin SL30 COM / NAV Radio
In addition to the NAV radio functions of the SL30, SkyView can display COM radio information from the SL30 on the top bar of the SkyView display(s) and send COM frequencies to the SL30 (TUNE COM).
Connect SL30 serial RX pin 4 (RxD1) to a SkyView serial TX. If you have more than one
SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Connect SL30 serial TX pin 5 (TxD1) to a SkyView serial RX. If you have more than one
SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Ensure there is a shared ground between the SkyView display and the SL30. If you have
more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Configure the serial port on the SL30 appropriately. On the SL30, the Indicator Head Type
should be set to NONE.
On SkyView
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP > SERIAL PORT x SETUP > SERIAL IN
DEVICE > GARMIN / APOLLO SL30. This will automatically set the SERIAL IN/OUT BAUD RATE and SERIAL OUT DEVICE.
Set SERIAL IN FUNCTION TO NAV 1, 2, 3, or 4. If the SL30 is the only NAV device, select NAV
1.
Set NAVIGATION SOURCE DISPLAY NAME: (user selectable, 7 characters, suggest SL30). The
name entered here is displayed as the HSI source and the Flight Plan Source (if this device outputs a flight plan).
If you wish the SL30 frequency and status to be displayed on the top bar:
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > DISPLAYED COM > GARMIN / APOLLO SL30 (PORT x) and SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > DISPLAY COM IN TOP BAR: YES
Val Avionics NAV 2000
To work with SkyView, the NAV 2000 must have v1.10 firmware (minimum). The firmware
version is displayed during the NAV 2000 startup.
Connect NAV 2000 serial RX Pin 4 (Connector P1) to a SkyView serial TX. If you have more
than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Connect NAV 2000 serial TX Pin 5 (Connector P1) to a SkyView serial RX. If you have more
than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
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Ensure there is a shared ground between the SkyView display and the NAV 2000 – Serial
Ground Pin 3 (Connector P1). If you have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Configure the NAV 2000: Enter the config page by pressing and holding both the left and right knobs while the unit is
starting up until the display shows the last used active frequency and the first config page:
o *A108.00 Rs I:xxx (the *x*'s are a placeholder for the resolver setting)
Rotate the left inner (small) encoder to show *Non* in the section following *Rs I: Push and hold both encoder buttons to exit from the configuration pages
On SkyView
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP > SERIAL PORT x SETUP > SERIAL IN
DEVICE > VAL AVIONICS NAV 2000. This will automatically set the SERIAL IN/OUT BAUD RATE and SERIAL OUT DEVICE.
Set SERIAL IN FUNCTION TO NAV 1, 2, 3, or 4. If the NAV 2000 is the only NAV device, select
NAV 1.
Set NAVIGATION SOURCE DISPLAY NAME: (user selectable, 7 characters – suggest
NAV2000). The name entered here is displayed as the HSI source and the Flight Plan Source (if this device outputs a flight plan).
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > DISPLAYED COM: NONE (If a SkyView compatible COM
radio such as the SV-COM-C25 is installed, refer to those instructions for this setting). and SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > DISPLAY COM IN TOP BAR: NO (If a SkyView compatible COM radio such as the SV-COM-C25 is installed, refer to those instructions for this setting).
Garmin SL40 COM Radio
SkyView can display COM radio information from the SL40 on the SkyView top bar and send COM frequencies to the SL40 (TUNE COM).
Connect SL40 serial RX pin 10 (RxD1) to a SkyView serial TX. If you have more than one
SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Connect SL40 serial TX pin 3 (TxD1) to one of the SkyView serial RX pins on each display. If
you have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Ensure there is a shared ground between the SkyView display, and the SL40. If you have
more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Configure the serial port on the SL40 appropriately. Configure the serial port: SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP > SERIAL
PORT x SETUP > SERIAL IN DEVICE > GARMIN / APOLLO SL40. This will automatically set the SERIAL IN FUNCTION, SERIAL IN/OUT BAUD RATE, and SERIAL OUT DEVICE.
Set the SL40 status to be displayed on the top bar: SETUP > SYSTEM SETUP > DISPLAYED
COM > GARMIN / APOLLO SL40 (PORT x) and SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > DISPLAY COM IN TOP BAR: YES
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Trig TY91 COM Radio
SkyView can display COM radio information from the TY91 on the top bar of the SkyView display(s) and “push” COM frequencies to the TY91 (TUNE COM).
Connect TY91 RS232 In (TC90 Pin 6) to a SkyView serial TX. If you have more than one
SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Connect TY91 RS232 Out (TC90 Pin 5) to a SkyView serial RX. If you have more than one
SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Ensure there is a shared ground between the SkyView display and the TY91. If you have
more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
On the TY91, configure the serial port appropriately (per Trig’s documentation).
On SkyView
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP > SERIAL PORT x SETUP > SERIAL IN
DEVICE > TRIG TY91. This will automatically set the SERIAL IN FUNCTION, SERIAL IN/OUT BAUD RATE, and SERIAL OUT DEVICE.
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > PRIMARY COM > TRIG TY91 (PORT x) SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > DISPLAY COM IN TOP BAR > YES
Icom IC-A210 COM Radio
The IC-A210 does not transmit status or frequencies via serial port, so IC-A210 information cannot be displayed on the top bar of the SkyView display(s). SkyView can send COM radio frequencies to the IC-A210 (TUNE COM).
Confirm that your A210 is running firmware version 1.53 or newer. This feature will not
work with old firmware. Contact Icom for details on upgrading your radio firmware.
Connect IC-A210 serial RX (Molex Pin 2 / DSUB 15 Pin 10) to a SkyView serial TX. If you have
more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Ensure there is a shared ground between the SkyView display and the IC-A210. If you have
more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
On the IC-A210, configure the serial port appropriately (per Icom documentation).
On SkyView
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP > SERIAL PORT x SETUP > SERIAL IN
DEVICE > ICOM A210. This will automatically set the SERIAL IN FUNCTION, SERIAL IN/OUT BAUD RATE, and SERIAL OUT DEVICE. (Although there is no IC-A210 serial TX to SkyView serial RX connection, SERIAL IN DEVICE must be configured as described.)
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > PRIMARY COM > ICOM A210 (PORT x)
and SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > DISPLAY COM IN TOP BAR > NO
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1
MGL Avionics V6/V10 COM Radio
The V6 and V10 do not transmit status or frequencies via serial port, so V6/V10 information cannot be displayed on the top bar of the SkyView display(s). SkyView can send COM radio frequencies to the V6/V10 (TUNE COM).
Connect V6/V10 RS232 DATA1 - IN (DSUB 25 Pin 3) to a SkyView serial TX. If you have more
than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Ensure there is a shared ground between the SkyView display and the V6/V10. If you have
more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
On the V6/V10, configure the serial port appropriately (per MGL Avionics’ documentation).
On SkyView
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP > SERIAL PORT x SETUP > SERIAL IN
DEVICE > MGL V6/V10. This will automatically set the SERIAL IN FUNCTION, SERIAL IN/OUT BAUD RATE, and SERIAL OUT DEVICE. (Although there is no V6/V10 serial TX to SkyView serial RX connection, SERIAL IN DEVICE must be configured as described.)
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > PRIMARY COM > MGL V6/V10 (PORT x)
and SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > DISPLAY COM IN TOP BAR > NO
f.u.n.k.e. Avionics ATR833 8.33 kHz-capable COM Radio
Garmin GTR 200
Garmin GTR 225 and Garmin GNC 255 8.33 kHz-capable COM Radio
Trig Avionics TY91 and TY92 8.33 kHz-capable COM Radio1
SkyView can display COM radio information from the ATR833, GTR 200, GTR 225, GNC 255, TY91, and TY92 on the SkyView top bar and send COM frequencies to them (TUNE COM).
Note that SkyView does not send database information for the GTR 200 to enable the GTR 200’s “Nearest or Flight Plan Airports” feature.
Connect the radio’s serial RX to a SkyView serial TX. If you have more than one SkyView
display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Connect the radio’s serial TX to one of the SkyView serial RX pins on each display. If you
have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Ensure there is a shared ground between the SkyView display, and the radio. If you have
more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Configure the serial port on the radio appropriately. Configure the serial port: SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP > SERIAL
PORT x SETUP > SERIAL IN DEVICE > FUNKE ATR833 or GARMIN GTR 200 or
Full TY91/92 8.33 kHz support depends on a future software update from Trig.
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GARMIN GNC 255 A/B or GARMIN GTR 225 A/B or TRIG TY9X 25KHz ONLY TRIG TY9X 8.33/25KHz This will automatically set the SERIAL IN FUNCTION, SERIAL IN/OUT BAUD RATE, and SERIAL OUT DEVICE.
Set the radio status to be displayed on the top bar: SETUP > SYSTEM SETUP > DISPLAYED COM > (device you chose above) (PORT x) and SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > DISPLAY COM IN TOP BAR: YES
Emergency Location Transmitter (ELT)
SkyView can provide a GPS data stream to ELTs that accept GPS data in NMEA format.
Wire a serial transmit (TX) line from one display to the receive (RX) line on the ELT. If you
have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Ensure there is a shared ground between the SkyView display and the ELT. If you have more
than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Configure the SkyView display serial port:
SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP > SERIAL PORT x SETUP SERIAL IN DEVICE: (don’t care, does not affect ELT) SERIAL IN/OUT BAUD RATE: (set to match speed of ELT; typically 4800 or 9600) SERIAL OUT DEVICE: NMEA OUT (BASIC)
Dynon ADAHRS / EMS / SYSTEM / NMEA (GPS) Data Outputs
To output real-time data to an external serial device, such as a serial data logger or other device that accepts NMEA or Dynon formats:
Wire a serial transmit line from one display to the receive line on the external serial device.
If you have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Ensure there is a shared ground between the SkyView display and the external serial device.
If you have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Configure the serial port on the display appropriately under SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP
> SERIAL PORT SETUP, SERIAL PORT x SETUP > selecting the desired output data format.
TIS Format Traffic Output
SkyView can be configured to output TIS format traffic information for external display on other avionics that can receive traffic in TIS format. When this option is selected, only the actual TIS traffic from a SV-XPNDR-261/262 is included in this serial data stream. This stream does not include ADS-B, FLARM, Zaon, or other traffic sources that may be available to SkyView.
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It is useful to have the USB socket on the display’s wire harness accessible after
installation for file uploads and downloads.
Dynon recommends that SkyView’s audio outputs be connected to an unmuted
input on your audio panel or intercom. When connected this way, critical audio alerts generated by SkyView are not muted by ATC transmissions or other audio
Wire a serial transmit line from one display to the receive line on the external serial device.
If you have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Ensure there is a shared ground between the SkyView display and the external serial device.
If you have more than one SkyView display, make the same connection to all SkyView displays.
Configure the serial port on the display appropriately under SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP
> SERIAL PORT SETUP, SERIAL PORT x SETUP > TIS OUT (330 FORMAT).
USB Usage and Accessibility
The USB connector is used during the following operations:
System firmware updates Configuration file uploads and downloads Database updates
External Dim Control Connections
DIM INPUT (Pin 25) The backlight level on a SkyView display can be increased or decreased using a control signal of 0 to 36 volts DC. See External Brightness Management to configure brightness levels for specific voltages.
DIM OUTPUT (Pin 26) The DIM OUTPUT signal is an approx. 120 Hz (may change in future firmware revisions) Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal directly proportional to the screen brightness – 100% to 0.02%. This output is designed to directly control the dim level of devices such as LEDs; a common use is for the back-lighting of switches in a panel so that they dim at night in conjunction with SkyView’s automatic dim levels.
The DIM OUTPUT signal is an open collector to ground - it acts as a switch to ground, and does not source any power itself. Pin 26 can sink a maximum current of 120mA and a maximum voltage of 40V. The DIM OUTPUT signal is not analog and cannot be used to control the dim level of devices that expect 0-5V, 0-12V, or a resistance as their dimming input.
Do not connect the DIM OUTPUT signal from multiple SkyView screens in parallel. The DIM OUTPUT signals from each display is not synchronous, and this will lead to inconsistent behavior.
Audio Output Electrical Connections
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events that could cause SkyView’s audio to be suppressed if it were connected to
a muting input.
SkyView’s audio output cannot be connected in parallel with a radio to a headset. Doing so will significantly reduce the volume of the radio output, possibly to the level that it is not usable. An intercom such as the SV-INTERCOM-2S, audio mixer, or audio panel is required to utilize this output.
If you are converting a Dynon D10/D100 product installation to a SkyView installation, you should remove the variable resistor that is connected to the existing audio output wiring: SkyView has software-based volume controls.
The audio outputs on pins 13 and 31 (left and right, respectively) of the display’s D37 connector
can drive audio panel or intercom auxiliary inputs. When interfaced with such devices, they can generally be used with any input designated as an auxiliary input without any external resistors or other components needed between the SkyView and the intercom.
Use left and right audio outputs for stereo mode. If the audio panel or intercom only supports mono input, short the left and right audio outputs together and connect them to the mono input on the device. To minimize noise, ensure that your SkyView audio ground and intercom or audio panel ground are directly connected together, even though they nominally share a common ground via other aircraft wiring (audio ground is pin 30 on the D37).
If there is more than one display on a SkyView network, you MUST connect all displays audio outputs to the same audio panel input to ensure that audio is always heard. Electrically short the respective left and right outputs together for stereo mode (i.e., left-to-left and right-to­right) or connect all audio outputs together for mono mode. The same rule applies for audio grounds.
To minimize the possibility of audio “humming”, a 16 AWG wire may optionally be connected between the ground point for the intercom/audio panel/radio(s) and SkyView display case(s). To attach the wire to the SkyView display case, a 4-40 x 3/16” long screw may be screwed into the threaded boss above the USB ports on the back of the SkyView display.
Audio output volume will be controlled via the interface on a SkyView display, so no external hardware components are required. The audio output from SkyView has a maximum output of 10V p-p with 50 ohms of source impedance.
SkyView systems with more than one display normally only output audio alerts from one display to minimize audio distortion. In a SkyView system that has more than one display and dual SV-EMS-220s/221s to monitor dual engines, EMS audio alerts are enabled from two displays. At moments when two displays are outputting EMS audio alerts, there may be minor “doubling” of audio alerts heard in the audio system.
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SkyView Audio Output Settings
Go to SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > AUDIO SETUP to configure audio output settings. Most of the items in this menu control whether the audio output for a particular alert or alert category is played or not. The settings that can be adjusted here that are not voice alert toggles are:
VOLUME CONTROL / TEST – Sets the volume level. While in this menu, sound is played
continuously so that proper audio connectivity and volume levels can be confirmed.
o In this menu only, audio is only outputted from the actual display that is in the setup
menu. This allows one to troubleshoot the physical audio connections. In actual operation, only one of the displays transmits audio at a time. Which display happens to be transmitting is automatically managed by SkyView. Since all displays’ audio outputs are connected together (and to the intercom or audio panel), this is transparent in actual use.
BOOT SOUND – When set to ON, the system will say “Dynon SkyView” when it first starts
up.
ANGLE OF ATTACK – This sets a pulsing, progressive tone that increases in frequency, similar
in nature to a conventional reed type aircraft stall warning sound to a reed-type stall warning sound, although it is much more predictable in its progression. It can be set to start its pulsing tones at either the border of the yellow/green marks on the AOA bars, the middle of the yellow, or the yellow/red border. The pulsing tones start at the level selected and get progressively quicker and closer together until a solid tone is played at critical AOA (in the red.)
o INHIBIT AOA BELOW AIRSPEED – Allows you to set an airspeed below which no AOA
tones are played. This helps prevent nuisance alarms while on the ground and taxiing, especially in tail draggers.
Contact Inputs
Contact Input #1 – (Optional) External LEVEL Button. See the Autopilot section for detailed explanation.
Contact Input #2, #3, #4 are currently not supported. A future firmware update may enable this functionality. Do not connect anything to these pins at this time.
Reserved Connections for Future Use
Do not connect anything to unspecified D37 connector pins (directly or using the display harness). These are reserved for future use.
Display Setup
You can access important information about a SkyView display as well as configure serial ports, characterize your display backlight behavior and specify other display-specific settings.
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Reference serial device documentation for serial communication specifications.
Note that sometimes a parameter will be defined as NONE on the screen. For example, when a serial port is configured as only an output, the input device and input function will both be set to NONE.
How to Access Display Hardware Information
Enter the Display Hardware Information Page (SETUP MENU > LOCAL DISPLAY SETUP > DISPLAY HARDWARE INFORMATION) to access important display hardware information. This menu contains status information onlynothing on it is configurable. Reference the Operation Section of this guide for more information about this menu.
Serial Port Configuration
SkyView serial ports are configured in the Serial Port Setup Menu (SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP). SkyView serial ports have four parameters that must be defined:
Input Device Input Function Baud Rate Output Device
Input Device
Set the input device to the data format the SkyView display should expect from an input device. The configurable options list contains equipment by brand and model and also generic data formats such as NMEA and aviation. NMEA is the standard format for most GPS units (including the SV-GPS-250). Aviation is used by some Garmin and Bendix/King panel mount equipment. If
your specific equipment is listed by brand and model, we recommend you configure SkyView to use this option instead of a generic data format.
If you have any ARINC-429 devices, these are configured separately. See the SV-ARINC-429 Installation and Configuration Section of this guide for more information.
Input Function
SkyView has several options for input functions: NONE, GPS, NAV, or POS. Set the device’s input function to NONE if it does not have an input function.
GPS devices provide GPS position and navigational information. These devices are generally
"moving maps" that depict airports, airspaces, etc., and can generate flight plans. They provide source data for the moving map, HSI, autopilot, synthetic vision, and the clock in the Top Bar. An example GPS device is a Garmin X96.
NAV devices provide radio-based navigational information from a VOR or ILS. They provide
source data for the HSI and autopilot. SkyView currently supports only the Garmin SL30 NAV Radio.
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SkyView’s internal Navigation Mapping Software can generate navigation
information which can be displayed on the HSI. The Navigation Mapping Software requires GPS position information, which is sourced from the active (highest priority in the above list) POS or GPS source. Regardless of what source is being used for position information, the navigation provided by the Navigation Mapping Software is always the SKYVIEW source on the HSI.
POS devices provide only positional information. These are generally simple GPS receivers
which cannot do flight planning. They provide source data for the moving map, synthetic vision, and the clock in the Top Bar. Note that a POS device does not provide any data for the HSI and will not appear in the HSI NAVSRC rotation. An example POS device is the Dynon SV-GPS-250.
Input Function Considerations and Priorities
Dynon’s Moving Map Page uses POS and GPS sources for its data. Regardless of the number of data sources in your system, this page prioritizes these sources and fails over to them as follows:
POS 1 GPS 1GPS 2GPS 3GPS 4POS 2POS 3POS 4
For example, if your system has one SV-GPS-250 configured as POS 1 and a Garmin 396 configured as GPS 1, the Moving Map will always use the SV-GPS-250 as its primary data source. If the SV-GPS-250 fails or you configure its input function to NONE, the Moving Map Page will use the Garmin 396 (or other GPS source) configured as GPS 1 as its primary data source.
The SkyView HSI uses GPS and NAV sources for its overlays and the user must choose the source during operation.
Baud Rate
Set this to match the baud rate of the serial device that is connected to the serial port. SkyView supports the following baud rates: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, and 115200.
Note that if you use a serial port for a split function (e.g., GPS in and altitude encoder out), the input and output devices must use the same baud rate.
Output Device
Set output device to the data format the serial device should expect from the SkyView display (e.g., ICARUS (10ft)).
Example SkyView Serial Port Configuration for Icarus-Compatible Transponder
This example assumes that an Icarus format compatible transponder has been installed on serial port 1.
1. Enter the Serial Port 1 Setup Menu (SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SERIAL PORT SETUP >
SERIAL PORT 1 SETUP).
2. Set serial 1 input device to NONE (SERIAL 1 IN DEVICE: NONE).
3. Set serial 1 in function to NONE (SERIAL 1 IN FUNCTION: NONE).
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4. Set serial 1 baud rate to 9600 (SERIAL 1 IN/OUT BAUD RATE: 9600)
5. Set serial 1 output device to ICARUS (100ft) or ICARUS (10ft) (SERIAL 1 OUT DEVICE: ICARUS
(100ft) or ICARUS (10ft).
6. Press BACK or EXIT to save the settings.
Brightness Setup
Enter the Brightness Setup Page (SETUP MENU > LOCAL DISPLAY SETUP > BRIGHTNESS SETUP) to characterize the display’s backlight behavior. The backlight level can be adjusted manually by the user, automatically by the display based on ambient light conditions, or by an external control signal while on the Brightness Setup Page and in normal flight. Regardless of the
specified control method, users always have the option of manually adjusting the backlight level in the Dim Menu.
Automatic Brightness Management
To set the backlight level so that it automatically adjusts, set BRIGHTNESS SOURCE to INTERNAL (ZERO OFFSET) or INTERNAL (LAST) depending on whether you want the brightness setting to reset when SkyView is started, or you want the bright setting from SkyView’s last use to be used when SkyView is started. When this option is selected, dimming is normally controlled automatically via ambient light detection, but it can also be controlled manually by using the DIM Menu. Dynon has created a default dimming profile that should work well in most aircraft. If you find that this profile does not work well in your installation, it can be customized to suit your preferences using the tools on the BRIGHTNESS SETUP Menu. This menu displays several parameters, which are listed and briefly explained below.
LOCAL BRIGHTNESS SENSOR – This is an integer value ranging from 0 to 999 that represents
the amount of light sensed by the display’s integrated light sensor. Use this value to
characterize the ambient light levels in your installation during characterization.
BRIGHTNESS TARGET – This is a percentage ranging from 0% to 100% that represents the
calculated target backlight level based on the sensed ambient light level and the percent brightness sensor value map. The actual brightness never drops below 20% when the Brightness Setup Page is displayed, even though the target value may be below 20%.
xx% Brightness Sensor Value – There are four percent brightness sensor values: 25%, 50%,
75% and 100%. These values are correlated to a user-specified brightness sensor value, which are to the right of the percent value. These percentages along with the minimum brightness sensor value (explained below) form the calibration points for the backlight management profile. When the current brightness sensor value matches one of these points, the target backlight level is adjusted to its matching percentage. When the current brightness sensor value is in between these points, the display interpolates between the points and calculates an appropriate target backlight level. These values must be set by the user.
MINIMUM BRIGHTNESS SENSOR VALUE – This is an integer value ranging from 0 to 999 that
represents the smallest amount of light that is expected to be sensed by the integrated light sensor. This must be set by the user.
RESET TO DYNON DEFAULTS – (If needed) Use this option to start over.
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The tail number must be present for SkyView network configuration and operation.
If you have more than one display in your SkyView system, the tail number only needs to be set on the display that you initially perform the Network Configuration
Press the ACCEPT button to save any changes you make.
External Brightness Management
To set the backlight level so that it is controlled by an external variable voltage input (0-30V DC), set BRIGHTNESS SOURCE to EXTERNAL. When this option is selected, dimming is controlled automatically via an external signal. If backlight control is set to external, you must configure the brightness settings on the BRIGHTNESS SETUP Menu. This menu displays several parameters, which are listed and briefly explained below.
EXTERNAL BRIGHTNESS VOLTAGE – This is the voltage level of the external control signal.
Use this value to characterize the ambient light levels in your installation during characterization.
BRIGHTNESS TARGET – This is a percentage ranging from 0% to 100% that represents the
calculated target backlight level based on the sensed ambient light level and the percent brightness voltage map. Note that this is a calculated value and is not set by the user. The
actual brightness never drops below 20% when the Brightness Setup Page is displayed, even though the target value may be below 20%.
xx% Brightness Voltage – There are four percent brightness values: 25%, 50%, 75% and
100%. These percentages are correlated to a brightness voltage, which are to the right of the percent value. These percentages along with the minimum brightness voltage (explained below) form the calibration points for the backlight management profile. When the current brightness voltage matches one of these points, the target backlight level is adjusted to that percentage. When the current brightness voltage is in between these points, the display interpolates between the points and calculates an appropriate target backlight level. These voltages must be set by the user.
MINIMUM BRIGHTNESS VOLTAGE – This is a voltage that represents the external control
signal’s minimum voltage level. This must be set by the user.
Press the ACCEPT button to save any changes you make.
Top Bar Setup
The top bar is the strip across the top of the screen. It displays textual information such as the clock, autopilot status, transponder, and COM radio status.
Enter the Top Bar Setup Page to configure the top bar (SETUP MENU > LOCAL DISPLAY SETUP > TOP BAR SETUP).
Aircraft Information
Use the Aircraft Information Page (SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > AIRCRAFT INFORMATION) to record important information about your aircraft.
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on. At network configuration time, all other displays that are set to the default tail number of DYNON will automatically have their settings and tail number synchronized with the display the configuration is performed from. After configuration, all displays’ tail numbers and settings will be synchronized, and further setup tasks can be performed from any display.
Screen Layout Setup
As of SkyView software 5.0, you can use Screen Layout Setup page (SETUP MENU > SYSTEM SETUP > SCREEN LAYOUT SETUP) to customize and restrict the ways that the PFD Page, Engine Page, and Map Page are displayed on your SkyView display(s). This feature can be used in a variety of ways:
You can prohibit and restrict the use of certain menu items in the SCREEN menu. This can
allow you to:
o Enforce the relative layout of the PFD/Engine/Map pages on each display, for a
consistent cockpit environment
o Restrict the ability to remove Pages from a display. This can be used, for example, to
force the PFD Page and the Engine Page always be displayed on a display or in the system.
In multi-display systems, you can specify a reversion mode that automatically changes the
screen configuration to a specific layout when only one display remains powered on. For example, if you normally have your left display showing PFD, and your right display showing Engine and Map, you could configure reversion mode to show all three pages automatically on the remaining single display should the other fail.
Menu items and settings available in the SCREEN LAYOUT SETUP menu include:
General Rules – Settings under this menu control behavior of items contained under the
SCREEN menu. This applies to all displays in the system, no matter which display you change these settings from.
o Show Layout Button: Determines whether the SCREEN > LAYOUT button is available
for use. The SCREEN > LAYOUT button allows the pilot to dynamically rearrange the order of the PFD/ENGINE/MAP pages on a display.
o Show Swap Button: Determines whether the SCREEN > SWAP button is available for
use. The SCREEN > SWAP button allows the pilot to swap the entire contents and page layouts of displays in a two-display SkyView System.
This Display – Normal Operation: The options under this menu apply only to the display that
you are currently working with, and only when the system is operating normally (when the display is not in reversion mode or swapped)
o PFD Page, Engine Page, Map Page: For each of these entries, you can control
whether each page is:
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Required: The relevant page is always shown on this display. This is always
shown on this display. The relevant page button under the SCREEN menu is not available.
Allowed (Save State): This display remembers whether the relevant page was
being shown across power cycles. The relevant SCREEN button turns that page on and off on this display.
Allowed (Not Shown at Boot): The relevant page is never on at boot. The
relevant page button under the SCREEN menu turns that page on and off on this display.
Allowed (Shown at Boot): The relevant page is always on at boot. The
relevant page button under the SCREEN menu turns that page on and off on this display.
NOT ALLOWED: The relevant page cannot be shown on this display. The
relevant SCREEN button is not available.
Reversion Mode Configuration – When only one display is powered on in a multiple display
configuration, the layout picked here is forcibly displayed. This behavior applies equally whether all but one display in your system has failed or if you turn on one SkyView display before all others (as some customers do to see engine instruments before engine start). This setting applies to all displays in the system, no matter which display you change this settings from.
o Disabled: Reversion Mode is disabled. The layout that was set on any display
remains the same whether or not it is the only display powered on in a multi-display system.
PFD 40% / EMS / MAP 40% PFD 50% / MAP 50% PFD 50% / EMS 50% PFD 80% / EMS 20% PFD 100%
Touch Setup
SkyView SV-1000T has settings that are specific to the touch interface: SETUP MENU > LOCAL DISPLAY SETUP > TOUCH SETUP. This menu will not appear on units other than an SV-D1000T.
> TOUCH ENABLED – YES/NO – Enables / disables touch features on a SV-D1000T. When set to NO, an SV-D1000T behaves exactly as an SV-D1000.
> SHOW TOUCHES – YES/NO – Enables / disables a small circle to appear on the touch screen showing where the touch screen is sensing finger(s). SHOW TOUCHES is primarily used for diagnostics / troubleshooting and is not normally enabled.
> KEYBOARD LAYOUT – A-Z | QWERTY – Selects the keyboard layout of the onscreen keyboard that appears when alphanumeric character input is required (such as creating flight plans).
> HARDWARE STATUS, EVENT COUNTER, POINT #1, POINT #2, and TOUCH TEST… are used for diagnostics / troubleshooting.
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Read and understand the System Planning Chapter before installing the ADAHRS.
If you have more than one ADAHRS in your SkyView system, all ADAHRS calibrations are applied to all ADAHRS simultaneously. In other words, you generally only need to go these steps once per system, provided all ADAHRS are calibrated, installed and are connected via SkyView Network. However, if an additional SV-ADAHRS-200/201 is installed and configured at a time after the original installation and calibrations in this chapter have been performed, all setup and calibration steps in this section of the SkyView Installation manual should be performed as if the ADAHRS is being installed for the first time.
Choose a
location based on
Location
Requirements
Section
Install SkyView
network cabling
Prepare the
location
Install AOA/Pitot
probe
Install static port
(not covered in
this guide)
Install pneumatic
plumbing
Install OAT probe
and wiring
Install ADAHRS
module with
electrical and
pneumatic
connections
Configure
ADAHRS-related
settings on
SkyView display*
Perform magnetic
calibration
Perform AOA
calibration
Reference
Accessory
Installation and
Configuration
Chapter
*Assumes SV-D700 or SV-D1000 is properly installed and working.
Configure
SkyView Network*
5. SV-ADAHRS-200/201 Installation and Configuration
The SkyView ADAHRS module uses MEMS sensor technology to accurately measure inertial, magnetic, and air data. To ensure accuracy in its readings, it is very important that you install the module correctly and perform the specified calibration steps. This chapter guides you through that process.
Dynon sells a primary ADAHRS model (SV-ADAHRS-200) and a backup model (SV-ADAHRS-201). Throughout the guide, these models are collectively referred to as “SV-ADAHRS-200/201.” The SV-ADAHRS-200 and SV-ADAHRS-201 are identical in functionality.
Figure 24 is a high-level overview of a suggested and installation and configuration procedure for the SV-ADAHRS-200/201:
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As previously mentioned in the System Planning Section, there are no module-to­module proximity requirements when installing multiple SV-ADAHRS-200/201 modules in an aircraft. For example, one SV-ADAHRS-200/201 may be installed on top of another SV-ADAHRS-200/201 module. Other installation location requirements still apply.
Figure 24 – Suggested SV-ADAHRS-200/201 Installation Procedure
Physical Installation
The diagram below shows the important mounting dimensions of the ADAHRS module with electronic and pneumatic connections. Note that the figure applies to both the SV-ADAHRS-200 and SV-ADAHRS-201 modules.
Figure 25 – SV-ADAHRS-200/201 Mounting Dimensions with Electronic and Pneumatic Connections
Additional mounting location, orientation, and other installation requirements are described in the System Planning section earlier in this manual. Please review this section when physically installing your with SV-ADAHRS-200/201 module(s).
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SV-ADAHRS-200/201 Installation and Configuration
To ensure that the Slip/Skid Ball will be displayed as centered during flight, the SV­ADAHRS-200/201 must be installed to 0° (absolute level). There is no adjustment in SkyView to electronically level the SV-ADAHRS-200/201. If, after installation, the Slip/Skid Ball is not centered, you will need to shim the SV-ADAHRS-200/201 to be 0° (absolute level). During installation, it may be necessary to use an electronic level as a “spirit” or “bubble” level may not be able to display an accurate enough degree of level.
Do not use a magnetic driver when installing the ADAHRS. Doing so has the potential to affect the factory magnetic calibration.
Remember to configure the network as described in the Network Setup and Status section after connecting all modules to a display.
An SV-ADAHRS-200/201 should be mounted within one degree of parallel to all three aircraft axes, with the pneumatic fittings facing toward the front of the aircraft.
The module’s mounting tabs must be on the bottom. The label must be on the top. Figure 25 shows the correct orientation of the ADAHRS as it would appear if you were above the aircraft, looking down at it. The module will not operate properly if it is rotated or inverted in any other orientation.
Dynon does not provide mounting hardware with SV-ADAHRS-200/201. The mounting tabs on each side of the module have holes sized for #10 fasteners, but it is up to the installer to decide how the ADAHRS will be secured to the aircraft.
We recommend that installers use button-head style non-ferrous (brass recommended) fasteners in this location. Follow recommended torque practices when tightening the mounting hardware. Do not rivet the SV-ADAHRS-200/201 to the aircraft as this will hinder future removal if necessary.
SkyView Network Connection
Connect the ADAHRS module to the SkyView network using the hardware mentioned in the SkyView System Construction Section or using equivalent hardware.
If you have to install a connector on the end of a network cable, insert all pins into the D9 connector. Refer to Appendix C: Wiring and Electrical Connections for details on connector pin­outs and wire colors.
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SV-ADAHRS-200/201 Installation and Configuration
SkyView’s attitude calculation requires airspeed from pitot and static. A GPS source can be used as a backup if the pitot and/or static source fails, but should not be the primary source.
Do not use ferrous pneumatic fittings.
Dynon calibrates every SV-ADAHRS-200/201 during manufacture. After the aircraft build is complete, an in-aircraft compass calibration must be performed. Until the on-ground or the in-flight compass calibration is performed, SkyView will display a Caution message: NEED COMPASS CAL. The compass calibration procedure will calibrate all SV-ADAHRS-200/201s in the SkyView network.
Pneumatic Ports
The AOA, pitot, and static ports on the SV-ADAHRS-200/201 are equipped with 1/8” NPT Female fittings. To attach your pitot and static lines to the module, you must use standard 1/8” NPT male fittings at the end of each of the lines.
To install, simply connect your static and pitot sources to the SV-ADAHRS-200/201. If you are performing a retrofit installation, consider “teeing” off of existing lines using a tee fitting. Reference the sticker on top of the respective module for pneumatic port identification.
Use a wrench to secure the mating pressure line fittings to the corresponding locations on the SV-ADAHRS-200/201. Do not over-tighten.
If you purchased Dynon’s AOA/Pitot Probe, note that it has pitot and AOA ports, but no static port. You will need to provide your own source of static pressure for the SV-ADAHRS-200/201.
Compass Calibration
In SkyView v12.0, an optional in-flight compass calibration procedure was added. Performing the in-flight compass calibration after the on-ground compass calibration can increase the accuracy of the compass’ magnetic heading. The best compass performance will be achieved by perform the on-ground compass calibration, then performing the in-flight compass calibration. It is not required that the in-flight compass calibration be performed immediately after the on­ground compass calibration.
The on-ground compass calibration requires pointing the aircraft in four directions and acquiring data at each direction. An accurate method of aligning the aircraft with magnetic
North, East, South, and West, such as an airport’s compass rose, is required. During the compass calibration, the aircraft’s configuration and major systems should be in a state that resembles flight conditions (i.e., the canopy should be closed, the aircraft’s pitch attitude matches SkyView’s attitude depiction, the engine should be running, and all electronic devices used in flight should be on).
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SV-ADAHRS-200/201 Installation and Configuration
Tail wheel equipped aircraft can be calibrated in their normal nose up ground attitude as long as the SkyView attitude display shows the correct corresponding nose up attitude.
A working GPS receiver with a view of the sky to acquire GPS data must be connected to the SkyView system in order to perform a compass calibration. SkyView uses GPS-derived position information to calculate magnetic intensity, declination, and variation.
During the on-ground compass calibration it is important to perform the compass calibration in an area that has been verified to be magnetically neutral. The presence of steel reinforcement (rebar), electrical power lines under the tarmac, or other natural deposits of ferrous metals can result in an inaccurate compass calibration. Airport compass roses are usually verified to be magnetically neutral and thus are often a good location for performing a compass calibration. For more information on this issue see FAA Notice Number: NOTC4031:
https://www.faasafety.gov/files/notices/2012/Aug/CAUTION_TLP_031612_Rev10.pdf.
On-ground Compass Calibration Procedure:
1. Turn on the SkyView system and allow it to warm up for a minimum of 5 minutes.
2. Move the aircraft into position so that it is convenient to orient it in the four cardinal
directions.
3. Enter the Setup Menu on the SkyView display and go to the Compass Calibration Wizard
(SETUP MENU > HARDWARE CALIBRATION > ADAHRS CALIBRATION > COMPASS CALIBRATION). Note - GPS data on the Compass Calibration Page must be green. If it is red, GPS data is not valid.
4. Orient the aircraft to North, South, East, or West.
5. When the aircraft is stable at the chosen orientation, push the button indicating the
direction the aircraft is oriented in. Example – when the aircraft is pointed North, push the NORTH button.
6. Wait for data collection to reach 100%.
7. Rotate to the next cardinal direction and repeat steps 4, 5, and 6 for any remaining
headings.
8. If there is a SV-ADAHRS-200 and SV-ADAHRS-201 installed, the Compass Calibration is
performed simultaneously. If the Compass Calibration fails on only one of the units, a message will appear: CALIBRATION FAILED – S/N xxxx
9. CALIBRATION COMPLETE appears when calibration is complete. Press FINISH to return
to menu navigation mode.
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SV-ADAHRS-200/201 Installation and Configuration
The in-flight compass calibration should be conducted on a clear, VFR day. Before commencing the compass calibration, ensure that you have adequate altitude, clear weather, no traffic, no obstructions in the flight path, great visibility, no airspace conflicts, etc. It is recommended that clearing turns be performed before executing each procedure.
It is recommended that you bring someone along for the in-flight compass calibration procedure. At times the pilot’s attention will be divided between documentation, configuring SkyView, and maintaining situational awareness.
Confine the flying for the in-flight compass calibration to a specific area to
minimize variations in the earth’s magnetic field during the calibration process (IE, don’t combine the in-flight compass calibration with a cross-country flight).
The best compass performance will be achieved by performing the in-flight compass calibration after the on-ground compass calibration has been performed.
In-flight Compass Calibration Procedure:
While the in-flight compass calibration is optional, it will likely improve the dynamic performance of the heading indications in many aircraft. It is especially recommended in aircraft where the SV-ADAHRS-200/201 was, by necessity, installed in an area of the plane that was not entirely clear of magnetic interference. This is particularly true in steel framed aircraft.
1. If you have two SkyView displays, the in-flight compass calibration can be performed
from either display.
2. After observing the cautions above, push buttons 7+8 to enter the IN FLIGHT SETUP
MENU.
3. Select COMPASS CALIBRATION
4. Right-click the knob to enter the in-flight COMPASS CALIBRATION menu. You will see a
screen similar to this:
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SV-ADAHRS-200/201 Installation and Configuration
Figure 26 – In-flight Compass Calibration Menu
5. Push the START button to begin the calibration.
6. Observe the NEW CALIBRATION section of the menu. The goal of the in-flight compass
calibration is to achieve a compass calibration “quality” of at least 100.
7. The minimum maneuvers for in-flight compass calibration is one 360° turn clockwise,
and one 360° turn counterclockwise. Flying additional maneuvers incorporating pitch and roll changes will likely improve the in-flight compass calibration.
8. When the quality is as high as you can obtain (above 70, the minimum), push the FINISH
button to complete the in-flight compass calibration. Flying additional maneuvers beyond the minimum may improve the in-flight compass calibration, but will not make it worse.
QUALITY of 70-99 is acceptable, but not optimum; the accuracy of your magnetic heading may not be acceptable. Additionally, a sub-optimal QUALITY may have the following effects:
Degraded performance of the SkyView Autopilot (AP) in HDG and NAV modes Degraded accuracy of wind direction and velocity
If, after multiple attempts at in-flight compass calibration, you cannot achieve QUALITY of at least 70, the compass sensor in the SV-ADAHRS-200/201 cannot sense the earth’s magnetic field with enough precision (excessive magnetic interference). It should be considered to change the location of the SV-ADAHRS-200/201.
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SV-ADAHRS-200/201 Installation and Configuration
The SV-OAT-340 is designed specifically to work with the SV-ADAHRS-200/201.
For full redundancy, a second ADAHRS module requires its own OAT probe.
Do not insert the pins on the ends of the OAT probe wires into the included connector housing until you are done running probe wiring through the aircraft.
The SV-OAT-340 connector is small and easily lost. One technique to avoid losing this connector is to temporarily tape it to the top of the SV-ADAHRS-200/201 until it’s time to insert the wires into the connector.
SV-OAT-340 Location and Installation
Probe Location
The SV-OAT-340 is an outside air temperature probe. In order for it work properly, it must be able to measure air temperature accurately. Avoid exposing the probe to sources of heat that would interfere with outside air temperature readings such as:
Direct sunlight Engine heat and exhaust Aircraft interior (back side of probe) Heated air from the cabin exiting from an open window or cabin air exhaust port
The installation area should have space for a nut and wires on the back side of the probe. It is acceptable to extend or reduce the wire length if necessary. Reduce the wire length by cutting out the desired length from the middle of the wires and splicing together the remaining ends.
If there is a backup ADAHRS in the SkyView system, it is acceptable to install a backup OAT probe a few inches away from the primary probe. Consider running primary and backup OAT probe wiring together. Tape probe wire pairs together to avoid confusion later.
Installation
The following tools and materials are required for SV-OAT-340 installation:
SV-OAT-340 SV-ADAHRS-200/201 Drill with 3/8” drill bit 9/16” wrench
The following procedures apply to the both the primary and backup probes.
On the outside of the fuselage:
1. Drill a 3/8” hole at the installation location.
2. Feed the wires of the probe through the hole.
3. Feed the body of the probe through the hole.
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