USER GUIDE • GUIDE DE L’UTILISATEUR • GUÍA DEL USUARIO
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Introduction
Dynex 4-Port Cable/DSL Router
Introduction
This router enables you to quickly and easily share a high-speed Internet
connection. The router also incorporates many advanced features traditionally
found in more expensive routers.
After completing the steps outlined in the Installation Guide (included in your
package) you will be able to share a single Internet connection, as well as sharing
information and resources (such as files and printers) on your local network.
The router is compatible with most popular operating systems, including
Windows, Linux, and Macintosh, and can be integrated into an existing network.
This manual provides a quick introduction to broadband router technology,
firewalls, and local area networking. Take a moment to read through this manual
and get acquainted these technologies.
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Important safety instructions
Important safety instructions
These precautions explain how to safely operate your new router, preventing
injury to you or to others, or damage to the router.
Warning - read this carefully before proceeding.
• Do not open the router or attempt to disassemble or modify it.
• Do not insert fingers or foreign objects into the router.
• Do not expose the router to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet
conditions, or place containers on it that contain liquids which might spill
into openings.
•Follow the Installation Guide and this User Guide carefully. Follow the
correct procedures when setting up the router.
Introduction to broadband router
technology
A rout er is a device that forwards data packets from a source to a destination using
IP addresses, not MAC addresses. A router forwards data from the Internet to a
particular computer on your network.
The information that makes up the Internet gets moved around using routers.
When you click on a link on a Web page, you send a request to a server to show
you the next page. The information that is sent and received from your computer
is moved from your computer to the ser ver using routers. A router also determines
the best route that your information should follow to ensure that the information
is delivered correctly.
A router controls the amount of data that is sent through your network by
eliminating information that should not be there. This provides security for the
computers connected to your router, because computers from the outside cannot
access or send information directly to any computer on your network. The router
determines which computer the information should be forwarded to, then sends
it. If the information is not intended for any computer on your network, the data is
discarded. This keeps unwanted or harmful information from accessing or
damaging your network.
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Firewalls
A firewall is a device that is set up between your computer and the Internet which
prevents unauthorized access to or from your network. A firewall can be a
computer using firewall software or a device built specifically to act as a firewall.
In most circumstances, a firewall is used to prevent unauthorized Internet users
from accessing your network.
A firewall analyzes all of the information moving to and from your network and
analyzes each piece of data and checks it against a set of criteria that the
administrator sets. If any data does not meet the criteria, that data is blocked and
discarded. If the data meets the criteria, the data is passed through. This is called
packet filtering.
A firewall can also run specific security functions based on the type of software or
type of port that is being used. For example, a firewall can be configured to work
with an FTP or Telnet server, or with specific UDP or TCP ports to allow certain
software or games to work correctly over the Internet.
LANs and WANs
A Local Area Network (LAN) is several computers connected together within a
small area such as a building or group of buildings. A collection of LANs connected
over a large area is called a Wide Area Network (WAN).
Although there are many ways to connect computers together, the most common
way is Cat-5 cable (UTP or STP twisted pair wire). Wireless networks, which use
radio waves instead of wires, are becoming more common. Each computer must
have a Network Interface Card (NIC), which transfers the data between computers.
A NIC can be a 10 Mbps, 10/100 Mbps, or 10/100/1000 Mbps network card.
Most networks use hardware devices such as hubs or switches to connect
computers. A hub takes any data arriving through each port and forwards the data
to all other ports. A switch is more sophisticated, in that a switch can determine
the destination port for a specific piece of data. A switch minimizes network traffic
overhead and speeds up communication over a network.
Features
Features
BROADBANDMODEMAND IP SHARING
Connects multiple computers to a broadband (cable or DSL) modem to share the
Internet connection.
Features
ETHERNETSWITCH
Allows you to quickly and easily share an Internet connection with multiple
computers and devices.
VPN
SUPPORTED
Supports multiple and concurrent IPSec and PPTP pass-through sessions, so
multiple users behind the router can access corporate networks through various
VPN clients more securely.
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DVANCEDFIREWALLANDPARENTALCONTROLFEATURES
The Web-based user interface displays a number of advanced network
management features including:
Content filtering—Easily applied content filtering based on MAC address, IP
address, URL, or domain name.
Filter scheduling—Filters can be scheduled to be active on certain days or for a
duration of hours and minutes.
Network Address Translation (NAT)—Allows your networked computers to
share a single IP address and protects you from outside intruders gaining access to
your private network.
DHCP
W
A
V
S
SERVERSUPPORTED
All networked computers can retrieve TCP/IP settings automatically from the
router.
EB-BASEDMANAGEMENT
The router is configurable through any network computer’s Web browser.
CCESSCONTROLSUPPORTED
Allows you to assign user-specific access rights.
IRTUALSERVERSUPPORTED
Allows you to make WWW, FTP, and other services on your LAN accessible to
Internet users.
PECIALAPPLICATIONSSUPPORTED
Special applications requiring multiple connections are supported, such as
Internet gaming, video conferencing, and Internet telephony. The router can
detect the application type and open a multi-port tunnel for it.
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DMZ HOSTSUPPORTED
Allows a networked computer to be fully exposed to the Internet. This function is
used when the Special Applications feature is insufficient to allow an application
to function correctly.
System requirements for configuration
• Ethernet-based cable or DSL modem
• Computers with Windows, Macintosh, or Linux-based operating systems
with an installed Ethernet adapter
• Internet Explorer Version 6.0 or Netscape Navigator 6.0 and above
Product components
FRONTPANEL
Features
Power ind icator
ComponentFunction
Power indicatorTurns green when the router is plugged in.
WAN indicatorTurns green when a WAN connection exists.
LAN link/activity
indicators
WAN in dicato r
Turns green when connected to a network
device. Flashes when the corresponding port
is sending or receiving data.
LAN link/activity
indicators
Setting up the router
REARPANEL
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LAN ports
ComponentFunction
Reset buttonPress to restore the router to factory default
settings.
LAN ports 1-4*The LED glows steadily when a port is
connected to a network device in your local
area network (LAN.)
WAN port*Connect your cable or DSL modem to this
port.
Power connectorConnect one end of the included power
adapter to the power connector and the
other end to a power outlet.
*All ports (both LAN and WAN) are Auto-MDIX. All ports auto-sense cable types
to accommodate straight-through or crossover cable.
Setting up the router
Network settings
To use the router, you must correctly configure the network settings of your
computers. The default IP address of the router is 192.168.0.1, and the default
subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. These addresses can be changed as needed, but
the default values are used in this manual. If the TCP/IP environment of your
computer has not yet been configured, see “Configuring your computers” on page
45, for information.
We recommend that you configure your computers to obtain TCP/IP settings
automatically from the DHCP server feature of the router.
WAN po rt
Reset button
Power
connector
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Since the IP address of the router is 192.168.0.1, the IP address of your computer
must be 192.168.0.X (where “X” is a number between 2 and 254.) Each computer
on your network must have a different IP address within that range. The default
gateway must be 192.168.0.1 (the IP address of the router).
Web-based management utility
The router has a Web-based management utility which is operating system
independent. You can configure your router through a Java Script enabled Web
browser in Windows, Macintosh, Linux, or UNIX-based platforms.
S
TARTUPANDLOGIN
To access the Web-based management utility:
1 Open your Web browser and enter the IP address of the router into the
Location (for Netscape) or Address (for Internet Explorer) field, then press
Enter. The default IP address of the router is 192.168.0.1
For example, type
After the connection is established, the logon screen opens.
2 To log in as an administrator, enter the user name of
password field blank (default), then click
screen opens.
192.168.0.1
Setting up the router
admin and leave the
OK. The Web management Home
Setting up the router
Using the Setup Wizard
Follow the Wizard step-by-step to quickly configure the router.
To use the Setup Wizard:
1 Start the Web-based management utility. (For more information, see Start
up and Log in on page 8.) The Web Management Home screen opens.
Run Wizard. The DX-E401 Setup Wizard starts.
2 Click
3 Click
Next. The Set Password screen opens.
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For security purposes, we recommend that you change the default admin
password (that is, no password).
4 Type your new password, then type it in the Verify Password field a
second time for confirmation.
Next to continue. The Choose Time Zone screen opens.
5 Click
6 Click on the list to open it, then click the correct time zone for your location.
7 Click
Next. The router will try to auto-detect your Internet connection type.
If you have a Dynamic or PPPoE connection, and the router detects the
connection, the corresponding page opens.
8 If the Select Internet Connection Type (WAN) screen opens, select the type of
Internet connection that your ISP provides, then click Next.
•
Dynamic IP Address—(for example, cable users) Select this option to
obtain an IP address automatically from your ISP. For more information,
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Setting up the router
see Selecting a dynamic IP address in Windows XP or Windows 2000 on
page 53.
Static IP Address—Select this option to manually input the IP address
•
that your ISP assigns to you. For more information, see Assigning a static
IP address in Windows XP and Windows 2000 on page 51.
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)—(for example, DSL users) Select this option
•
if your ISP requires the use of PPPoE to connect to their services. For
more information, see Configuring PPPoE on page 16.
9 If you selected Dynamic IP Address, go to Step 10.
If you selected Static IP Address, go to Step 13.
If you selected PPP over Ethernet, go to Step 16.
Setting up the router
10 If you selected Dynamic IP Address, the Set Dynamic IP Address screen
opens.
Note - This setup should be done on the computer that is registered with your
ISP.
11 If your ISP requires you to enter a specific host name or specific MAC
address, enter it here. Click
your Ethernet adapter to the MAC address fields (you can also type it in
manually).
12 Go to step 18.
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Clone MAC Address to copy the MAC address of
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Setting up the router
13 If you selected Static IP Address, the Set Static IP Address screen opens.
14 Type the IP address information provided to you by your ISP, including:
•WAN IP Address
•WAN Subnet Mask
•WAN Gateway Address
•Primary DNS Address
15 Go to step 18.
Configuring the router
16 If you selected PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE), the Set PPPoE screen opens.
Note - Make sure that you remove any existing PPPoE client software installed
on your computers.
17 Typ e t he Username and Password provided to you by your ISP, and type
the Service Name if your ISP uses a service name for the PPPoE
connection.
18 Click
19 Click
20 Click
Next. The Setup Completed screen opens.
Restart. The router saves the changes and reboots.
Close. The router setup is now complete, and you should be able to
access the Internet.
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Configuring the router
Whenever you want to reconfigure your network or the router, you can access the
Web-based configuration utility by opening your Web browser and typing in the
IP Address of the router. The default IP Address is:
and Log in on page 8).
To access the Web-based configuration utility:
1 Open your Web browser.
2 Type in the IP Address of the router (
192.168.0.1 (also see Start-up
http://192.168.0.1).
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Note - if you have changed the default IP Address assigned to the router, make
sure to enter the new IP Address.
3 Ty pe admin in the User Name field, and type your password in the
Password field (default is blank, unless you have changed it), then click OK.
The utility’s Home screen opens.
WAN
CONFIGURINGADYNAMIC IP ADDRESS
A dynamic IP address obtains IP Address information automatically from your ISP.
Use this if your ISP does not give you IP address numbers to use. This option is
commonly used for cable modem services.
To configure your router to obtain a dynamic IP address:
1 Access the Web-based configuration utility by following the instructions in
To access the Web-based configuration utility: on page 13.
2 Click the
WAN button. The WAN Settings screen opens.
Configuring the router
Dynamic IP Address, then enter the following settings, as appropriate:
3 Click
FieldDescription
Host NameThe Host Name is optional but may be required by some ISPs. The default host
name is the device name of the router and may be changed.
Configuring the router
FieldDescription
MAC AddressThe default MAC address is set to the WAN's physical interface MAC address on
the broadband router. We do not recommend that you change the default MAC
address unless required by your ISP.
Clone MAC AddressThe default MAC address is set to the WAN's physical interface MAC address on
the broadband router. You can click Clone MAC Address to copy the MAC
address of your Ethernet card, or you may be required to enter the MAC address of
your router. We recommend that you do not change the default MAC address
unless required by your ISP.
Primary/Secondary
DNS Address
MTUUse only if required by your ISP. Otherwise, leave the default setting.
CONFIGURINGASTATIC IP ADDRESS
Use this if you do not want to use the one provided by your ISP.
Set a static IP address if all WAN IP information is provided to you by your ISP. You
will need to enter in the IP address, subnet mask, gateway address, and DNS
address(es) provided to you by your ISP. Each IP address entered in the fields must
be in the appropriate IP form, which are four numbers (up to three digits each)
separated by a dot (x.x.x.x). The router will not accept the IP address if it is not in
this format.
To configure a static IP address:
1 Open the Configuration menu by following the instructions in To access the
Web-based configuration utility: on page 13.
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Configuring the router
2 Click the WAN button. The WAN Settings screen opens.
Static IP Address, then enter the following settings, as appropriate:
3 Click
FieldDescription
IP AddressIP address assigned to you by your ISP.
Subnet MaskAll devices in the network must have the same subnet mask. The default is
255.255.255.0
ISP Gateway Address The public IP address of the ISP to which you are connecting.
Primary DNS Address The primary DNS (Domain Name Server) IP address provided by your ISP.
Secondary DNS
Address
MTUUse only if required by your ISP. Otherwise, leave the default setting.
ONFIGURING PPPOE
C
Optional
Choose PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) if your ISP uses a PPPoE
connection. Your ISP provides you with a username and password. This option is
typically used for DSL services. Select Dynamic PPPoE to obtain an IP address
automatically for your PPPoE connection. Select Static PPPoE to use a static IP
address for your PPPoE connection.
Configuring the router
Make sure that you remove existing PPPoE client software installed on your
computers.
To configure PPPoE:
1 Access the Configuration menu by following the instructions in To access
the Web-based configuration utility: on page 13.
2 Click the
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WAN button. The WAN Settings screen opens.
3 Click
PPPoE, then enter the following settings, as appropriate:
FieldDescription
Dynamic PPPoEClick this if you receive an IP address automatically from your ISP.
Static PPPoEClick this if you have an assigned (static) IP Address.
User NameYour PPPoE username provided by your ISP.
PasswordYour PPPoE password.
Retype PasswordRe-enter the PPPoE password
Service NameThe Service Name provided by your ISP (optional).
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FieldDescription
IP AddressThe static IP Address for the PPPoE connection. This option is only available for
Static PPPoE.
Primary DNS Address The primary DNS IP address provided by our ISP.
Secondary DNS
Address
MTUMaximum Transmission Unit-1492 is the default setting. You may need to change
Auto-reconnectIf this is enabled, the router will automatically connect to your ISP after your
The static IP Address for the PPPoE connection. This option is only available for
Static PPPoE.
the MTU for optimal performance with your specific ISP.
system is restarted or if the PPPoE connection is dropped.
Configuring the router
CONFIGURING PPTP
PPTP, or Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol, is a WAN connection type used in
Europe.
To configure PPTP:
1 Access the Configuration menu by following the instructions in To access
the Web-based configuration utility: on page 13.
2 Click the
WAN button. The WAN Settings screen opens.
Configuring the router
3 Click PPTP, then enter the following settings, as appropriate:
FieldDescription
My IP AddressYour IP address.
My Subnet MaskTour subnet mask.
Server IP AddressThe server IP address.
PPTP AccountThe PPTP account name.
PPTP PasswordYour PPTP password.
Connection IDThe connection ID if required by your ISP. (Optional)
Maximum Idle TimeThe maximum idle time during which your Internet connection is maintained
C
ONFIGURING BIGPOND CABLE
during inactivity. To disable this feature, enable Auto-reconnect.
Dynamic IP Address for BigPond is a WAN connection used in Australia.
To configure BigPond Cable:
1 Access the Configuration menu by following the instructions in To access
the Web-based configuration utility: on page 13.
2 Click the
WAN button. The WAN Settings screen opens.
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